1Mc 1

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Μακκαβαιων Αʹ

1 Maccabees

‎Brenton (1851)

Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible

1

1

και_and εγενετο_{he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed} μετα_{after/against(+acc), with(+gen)} το_{the (nom|acc)} παταξαι_{to-SMITE, be-you(sg)-SMITE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SMITE (opt)} Αλεξανδρον_{Alexander (acc)} τον_{the (acc)} Φιλιππου_{Philip (gen)} Μακεδονα_{Macedonian (acc)} ος_{who/whom/which (nom)} εξηλθεν_{he/she/it-COME-ed-OUT} εκ_{from-out-of (+gen)} γης_{earth/land (gen)} Χεττιιμ και_and επαταξεν_{he/she/it-SMITE-ed} τον_{the (acc)} Δαρειον βασιλεα_{king (acc)} Περσων και_and Μηδων_{Medes (gen)} και_and εβασιλευσεν_{he/she/it-REIGN-ed} αντ’_{against/instead (+gen)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} προτερον_{earlier (acc, nom|acc|voc)} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} την_{the (acc)} Ελλαδα_{Greece (acc)}

1Mc 1:1

And it happened, after that Alexander son of Philip, the Macedonian, who came out of the land of Chettiim, had smitten Darius king of the Persians and Medes, that he reigned in his stead, the first over Greece,

1Mc 1:1

¶After Alexander the Macedonian, the son of Philip, who came out of the land of Chittim, and struck Darius king of the Persians and Medes, it came to pass, after he had struck him, that he reigned in his place, in former time, over^* Greece.

[translations][edit][history]

2

2

και_and συνεστησατο_{he/she/it-was-STAND-ed-WITH} πολεμους_{wars (acc)} πολλους_{many (acc)} και_and εκρατησεν_{he/she/it-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ed} οχυρωματων_{entrenchments (gen)} και_and εσφαξεν_{he/she/it-SLAY-ed} βασιλεις_{kings (acc, nom|voc)} της_{the (gen)} γης_{earth/land (gen)}

1Mc 1:2

And made many wars, and won many strong holds, and slew the kings of the earth,

1Mc 1:2

He fought many battles, won many strongholds, killed the kings of the earth,

[translations][edit][history]

3

3

και_and διηλθεν_{he/she/it-PASS-THROUGH-ed} εως_{until; dawn (nom|voc), dawns (acc)} ακρων_{farthest extents/edges (gen)} της_{the (gen)} γης_{earth/land (gen)} και_and ελαβεν_{he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed} σκυλα_{spoils (nom|acc|voc)} πληθους_{multitude (gen)} εθνων_{nations (gen)} και_and ησυχασεν_{he/she/it-QUIET-ed} η_{the (nom)} γη_{earth/land (nom|voc)} ενωπιον_{in-the-presence-of (+gen); in the sight of/ in front of (acc, nom|acc|voc)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} και_and υψωθη_{he/she/it-was-LIFT-UP/EXALT-ed} και_and επηρθη_{he/she/it-was-RAISE/LIFT-UP-ed} η_{the (nom)} καρδια_{heart (nom|voc)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)}

1Mc 1:3

And went through to the ends of the earth, and took spoils of many nations, insomuch that the earth was quiet before him; whereupon he was exalted and his heart was lifted up.

1Mc 1:3

went through to the ends of the earth, and took spoils of a multitude of nations. The earth was quiet before him. He was exalted. His heart was lifted up.

[translations][edit][history]

4

4

και_and συνηξεν_{he/she/it-GATHER/ASSEMBLE-ed} δυναμιν_{ability (acc)} ισχυραν_{strong (acc)} σφοδρα_exceedingly και_and ηρξεν_{he/she/it-BEGIN/RULE-ed} χωρων_{northwests (gen); regions (gen); while HAVE-ing-SPACE (nom)} εθνων_{nations (gen)} και_and τυραννων_{tyrants (gen)} και_and εγενοντο_{they-were-BECOME-ed} αυτω(ι)_{him/it/same (dat)} εις_{into +acc} φορον_{Tax (acc); Tributary (nom|acc|voc)}

1Mc 1:4

And he gathered a mighty strong host and ruled over countries, and nations, and kings, who became tributaries unto him.

1Mc 1:4

He gathered together an exceedingly strong army and ruled over countries, nations, and principalities, and they paid him tribute.

[translations][edit][history]

5

5

και_and μετα_{after/against(+acc), with(+gen)} ταυτα_{these (nom|acc)} επεσεν_{he/she/it-FALL-ed} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} την_{the (acc)} κοιτην_{bed (acc)} και_and εγνω_{he/she/it-KNOW-ed} οτι_because/that αποθνη(ι)σκει_{he/she/it-is-DIE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-DIE-ed (classical)}

1Mc 1:5

And after these things he fell sick, and perceived that he should die.

1Mc 1:5

¶After these things he fell sick, and perceived that he was going to die.

[translations][edit][history]

6

6

και_and εκαλεσεν_{he/she/it-CALL-ed} τους_{the (acc)} παιδας_{children/servants (acc)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} τους_{the (acc)} ενδοξους_{honored/glorious (acc)} τους_{the (acc)} συνεκτροφους αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} εκ_{from-out-of (+gen)} νεοτητος_{youth (gen)} και_and διειλεν_{he/she/it-APPORTION-ed} αυτοις_{them/same (dat)} την_{the (acc)} βασιλειαν_{kingdom (acc)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} ετι_{yet/still/ while} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} ζωντος_{while LIVE-ing (gen)}

1Mc 1:6

Wherefore he called his servants, such as were honourable, and had been brought up with him from his youth, and parted his kingdom among them, while he was yet alive.

1Mc 1:6

He called his honorable servants, which had been brought up with him from his youth, and he divided to them his kingdom while he was still alive.

[translations][edit][history]

7

7

και_and εβασιλευσεν_{he/she/it-REIGN-ed} Αλεξανδρος_{Alexander (nom)} ετη_{years (nom|acc|voc)} δωδεκα_twelve και_and απεθανεν_{he/she/it-DIE-ed}

1Mc 1:7

So Alexander reigned twelve years, and then died.

1Mc 1:7

Alexander reigned twelve years, then he died.

[translations][edit][history]

8

8

και_and επεκρατησαν οι_{the (nom)} παιδες_{children/servants (nom|voc)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} εκαστος_{each-separately (nom)} εν_in/with/by τω(ι)_{the (dat)} τοπω(ι)_{place (dat)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)}

1Mc 1:8

And his servants bare rule every one in his place.

1Mc 1:8

Then his servants ruled, each one in his place.

[translations][edit][history]

9

9

και_and επεθεντο_{they-were-PLACE-UPON-ed} παντες_{all (nom|voc)} διαδηματα_{diadems (nom|acc|voc)} μετα_{after/against(+acc), with(+gen)} το_{the (nom|acc)} αποθανειν_{to-will-DIE, to-DIE} αυτον_{him/it/same (acc)} και_and οι_{the (nom)} υιοι_{sons (nom|voc)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} οπισω_after/behind αυτων_{them/same (gen)} ετη_{years (nom|acc|voc)} πολλα_{many (nom|acc)} και_and επληθυναν_{they-INCREASE/MULTIPLY-ed} κακα_{wicked (nom|acc|voc)} εν_in/with/by τη(ι)_{the (dat)} γη(ι)_{earth/land (dat)}

1Mc 1:9

And after his death they all put crowns upon themselves; so did their sons after them many years: and evils were multiplied in the earth.

1Mc 1:9

They all put crowns upon themselves after he was dead, and so did their sons after them many years; and they multiplied evils in the earth.

[translations][edit][history]

10

10

και_and εξηλθεν_{he/she/it-COME-ed-OUT} εξ_{from-out-of (+gen)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} ριζα_{root (nom|voc)} αμαρτωλος_{sinful (nom)} Αντιοχος Επιφανης_{in-full-view (nom)} υιος_{son (nom)} Αντιοχου του_{the (gen)} βασιλεως_{king (gen)} ος_{who/whom/which (nom)} ην_{he/she/it-was} ομηρα εν_in/with/by Ρωμη(ι)_{Rome (dat)} και_and εβασιλευσεν_{he/she/it-REIGN-ed} εν_in/with/by ετει_{year (dat)} εκατοστω(ι) και_and τριακοστω(ι) και_and εβδομω(ι)_{seventh (dat)} βασιλειας_{kingdom (gen), kingdoms (acc)} Ελληνων_{Greeks (gen)}

1Mc 1:10

And there came out of them a wicked root Antiochus surnamed Epiphanes, son of Antiochus the king, who had been an hostage at Rome, and he reigned in the hundred and thirty and seventh year of the kingdom of the Greeks.

1Mc 1:10

¶There came out of them a sinful root, Antiochus Epiphanes, son of Antiochus the king, who had been a hostage at Rome, and he reigned in^* the one hundred thirty seventh year of the kingdom of the Greeks.

[translations][edit][history]

11

11

εν_in/with/by ταις_{the (dat)} ημεραις_{days (dat)} εκειναις_{those (dat)} εξηλθον_{I-COME-ed-OUT, they-COME-ed-OUT} εξ_{from-out-of (+gen)} Ισραηλ_{Israel (indecl)} υιοι_{sons (nom|voc)} παρανομοι_{he/she/it-happens-to-be-BE-ing-OUTSIDE-THE-LAW (opt)} και_and ανεπεισαν_{they-MISLEAD PERSUADE-ed} πολλους_{many (acc)} λεγοντες_{while SAY-ing (nom|voc)} πορευθωμεν_{we-should-be-GO-ed} και_and διαθωμεθα_{we-should-be-COVENANT-ed} διαθηκην_{covenant (acc)} μετα_{after/against(+acc), with(+gen)} των_{the (gen)} εθνων_{nations (gen)} των_{the (gen)} κυκλω(ι)_{in a circle} ημων_{us (gen)} οτι_because/that αφ’_from ης_{who/whom/which (gen)} εχωρισθημεν_{we-were-SEPARATE-ed} απ’_from αυτων_{them/same (gen)} ευρεν_{he/she/it-FIND-ed} ημας_{us (acc)} κακα_{wicked (nom|acc|voc)} πολλα_{many (nom|acc)}

1Mc 1:11

In those days went there out of Israel wicked men, who persuaded many, saying, Let us go and make a covenant with the heathen that are round about us: for since we departed from them we have had much sorrow.

1Mc 1:11

¶In those days transgressors of the law came out of Israel and persuaded many, saying, let’s go make a covenant with the^* Gentiles around us; for since we were separated from them many evils have befallen us.

[translations][edit][history]

12

12

και_and ηγαθυνθη_{he/she/it-was-DO-GOOD-ed} ο_{the (nom)} λογος_{word (nom)} εν_in/with/by οφθαλμοις_{eyes (dat)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)}

1Mc 1:12

So this device pleased them well.

1Mc 1:12

That proposal was good in their eyes.

[translations][edit][history]

13

13

και_and προεθυμηθησαν τινες_{some/several (nom)} απο_from του_{the (gen)} λαου_{people (gen)} και_and επορευθησαν_{they-were-GO-ed} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} τον_{the (acc)} βασιλεα_{king (acc)} και_and εδωκεν_{he/she/it-GIVE-ed} αυτοις_{them/same (dat)} εξουσιαν_{authority (acc)} ποιησαι_{to-DO/MAKE, be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-DO/MAKE (opt)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} δικαιωματα_{ordinances (nom|acc|voc)} των_{the (gen)} εθνων_{nations (gen)}

1Mc 1:13

Then certain of the people were so forward herein, that they went to the king, who gave them licence to do after the ordinances of the heathen:

1Mc 1:13

Some of the people eagerly went to the king, and he authorized them to observe the ordinances of the^* Gentiles.

[translations][edit][history]

14

14

και_and ω(ι)κοδομησαν_{they-BUILD-UP-ed} γυμνασιον εν_in/with/by Ιεροσολυμοις_{Jerusalem (dat); Jerusalem (dat)} κατα_{down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} νομιμα των_{the (gen)} εθνων_{nations (gen)}

1Mc 1:14

Whereupon they built a place of exercise at Jerusalem according to the customs of the heathen:

1Mc 1:14

So^* they built a gymnasium in Jerusalem according to the laws of the^* Gentiles.

[translations][edit][history]

15

15

και_and εποιησαν_{they-DO/MAKE-ed} εαυτοις_{selves (dat)} ακροβυστιας_{foreskin (gen), foreskins (acc)} και_and απεστησαν_{they-DISENGAGE-ed} απο_from διαθηκης_{covenant (gen)} αγιας_{holy (acc, gen)} και_and εζευγισθησαν τοις_{the (dat)} εθνεσιν_{nations (dat)} και_and επραθησαν_{they-were-SELL-ed} του_{the (gen)} ποιησαι_{to-DO/MAKE, be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-DO/MAKE (opt)} το_{the (nom|acc)} πονηρον_{evil, wicked (acc, nom|acc|voc)}

1Mc 1:15

And made themselves uncircumcised, and forsook the holy covenant, and joined themselves to the heathen, and were sold to do mischief.

1Mc 1:15

They made themselves uncircumcised, forsook the holy covenant, joined themselves to the^* Gentiles, and sold themselves to do evil.

[translations][edit][history]

16

16

και_and ητοιμασθη_{he/she/it-was-PREPARE/MAKE-READY-ed} η_{the (nom)} βασιλεια_{kingdom (nom|voc); royal (nom|acc|voc)} ενωπιον_{in-the-presence-of (+gen); in the sight of/ in front of (acc, nom|acc|voc)} Αντιοχου και_and υπελαβεν_{he/she/it-TAKE UP-ed--SUPPOSE} βασιλευσαι_{to-REIGN, be-you(sg)-REIGN-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-REIGN (opt)} γης_{earth/land (gen)} Αιγυπτου_{Egypt (gen)} οπως_{how/so that} βασιλευση(ι)_{you(sg)-will-be-REIGN-ed, he/she/it-should-REIGN, you(sg)-should-be-REIGN-ed} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} τας_{the (acc)} δυο_{two (nom, acc, gen)} βασιλειας_{kingdom (gen), kingdoms (acc)}

1Mc 1:16

Now when the kingdom was established before Antiochus, he thought to reign over Egypt that he might have the dominion of two realms.

1Mc 1:16

¶The kingdom was established in the sight of Antiochus, and he planned to reign over Egypt, that he might reign over both kingdoms.

[translations][edit][history]

17

17

και_and εισηλθεν_{he/she/it-ENTER-ed} εις_{into +acc} Αιγυπτον_{Egypt (acc)} εν_in/with/by οχλω(ι)_{crowd (dat)} βαρει_{weight (dat); heavy (dat); he/she/it-is-WEIGH-ing-DOWN, you(sg)-are-being-WEIGH-ed-DOWN (classical), be-you(sg)-WEIGH-ing-DOWN!} εν_in/with/by αρμασιν_{chariots (dat)} και_and ελεφασιν και_and εν_in/with/by ιππευσιν_{horsemans (dat)} και_and εν_in/with/by στολω(ι) μεγαλω(ι)_{great (dat)}

1Mc 1:17

Wherefore he entered into Egypt with a great multitude, with chariots, and elephants, and horsemen, and a great navy,

1Mc 1:17

He entered into Egypt with a^* great multitude, with chariots, with elephants, with cavalry, and with a great^* navy.

[translations][edit][history]

18

18

και_and συνεστησατο_{he/she/it-was-STAND-ed-WITH} πολεμον_{war (acc)} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} Πτολεμαιον βασιλεα_{king (acc)} Αιγυπτου_{Egypt (gen)} και_and ενετραπη_{he/she/it-was-CRINGE/MORTIFY-ed} Πτολεμαιος απο_from προσωπου_{face (gen)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} και_and εφυγεν_{he/she/it-FLEE-ed} και_and επεσον_{I-FALL-ed, they-FALL-ed} τραυματιαι πολλοι_{many (nom)}

1Mc 1:18

And made war against Ptolemee king of Egypt: but Ptolemee was afraid of him, and fled; and many were wounded to death.

1Mc 1:18

He made war against Ptolemy king of Egypt. Ptolemy was put to shame before him, and fled; and many fell wounded to death.

[translations][edit][history]

19

19

και_and κατελαβοντο_{they-were-LAY-HOLD-OF-ed} τας_{the (acc)} πολεις_{cities (acc, nom|voc)} τας_{the (acc)} οχυρας εν_in/with/by γη(ι)_{earth/land (dat)} Αιγυπτω(ι)_{Egypt (dat)} και_and ελαβεν_{he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed} τα_{the (nom|acc)} σκυλα_{spoils (nom|acc|voc)} γης_{earth/land (gen)} Αιγυπτου_{Egypt (gen)}

1Mc 1:19

Thus they got the strong cities in the land of Egypt and he took the spoils thereof.

1Mc 1:19

They took possession of the strong cities in the land of Egypt, and he took the spoils of Egypt.

[translations][edit][history]

20

20

και_and επεστρεψεν_{he/she/it-TURN-AROUND-ed} Αντιοχος μετα_{after/against(+acc), with(+gen)} το_{the (nom|acc)} παταξαι_{to-SMITE, be-you(sg)-SMITE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SMITE (opt)} Αιγυπτον_{Egypt (acc)} εν_in/with/by τω(ι)_{the (dat)} εκατοστω(ι) και_and τεσσαρακοστω(ι) και_and τριτω(ι)_{third (dat)} ετει_{year (dat)} και_and ανεβη_{he/she/it-ASCEND-ed} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} Ισραηλ_{Israel (indecl)} και_and ανεβη_{he/she/it-ASCEND-ed} εις_{into +acc} Ιεροσολυμα_{Jerusalem (nom|acc|voc), Jerusalem (nom|voc); Jerusalem (nom|acc|voc), Jerusalem (nom|voc)} εν_in/with/by οχλω(ι)_{crowd (dat)} βαρει_{weight (dat); heavy (dat); he/she/it-is-WEIGH-ing-DOWN, you(sg)-are-being-WEIGH-ed-DOWN (classical), be-you(sg)-WEIGH-ing-DOWN!}

1Mc 1:20

And after that Antiochus had smitten Egypt, he returned again in the hundred forty and third year, and went up against Israel and Jerusalem with a great multitude,

1Mc 1:20

¶Antiochus, after he had defeated Egypt, returned in^* the one hundred forty third year, and went up against Israel and Jerusalem with a^* great multitude,

[translations][edit][history]

21

21

και_and εισηλθεν_{he/she/it-ENTER-ed} εις_{into +acc} το_{the (nom|acc)} αγιασμα εν_in/with/by υπερηφανια(ι)_{pride/arrogance (dat)} και_and ελαβεν_{he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed} το_{the (nom|acc)} θυσιαστηριον_{altar (nom|acc|voc)} το_{the (nom|acc)} χρυσουν_{gold/golden (acc, nom|acc|voc); to-be-GILD-ing, while GILD-ing (nom|acc|voc, voc)} και_and την_{the (acc)} λυχνιαν_{lampstand (acc)} του_{the (gen)} φωτος_{light (gen)} και_and παντα_{all (nom|acc|voc), each, every (acc)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} σκευη_{vessels (nom|acc|voc); vessel (nom|voc)} αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)}

1Mc 1:21

And entered proudly into the sanctuary, and took away the golden altar, and the candlestick of light, and all the vessels thereof,

1Mc 1:21

and entered presumptuously into the sanctuary, and took the golden altar, the lampstand for the light, and all its utensils.

[translations][edit][history]

22

22

και_and την_{the (acc)} τραπεζαν_{table (acc)} της_{the (gen)} προθεσεως_{pre-arrangement (gen)} και_and τα_{the (nom|acc)} σπονδεια και_and τας_{the (acc)} φιαλας_{bowls (acc)} και_and τας_{the (acc)} θυισκας τας_{the (acc)} χρυσας_{gold/golden (acc)} και_and το_{the (nom|acc)} καταπετασμα_{curtain (nom|acc|voc)} και_and τους_{the (acc)} στεφανους_{wreaths (acc)} και_and τον_{the (acc)} κοσμον_{world (acc)} τον_{the (acc)} χρυσουν_{gold/golden (acc, nom|acc|voc); to-be-GILD-ing, while GILD-ing (nom|acc|voc, voc)} τον_{the (acc)} κατα_{down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)} προσωπον_{face (nom|acc|voc)} του_{the (gen)} ναου_{inner temple (gen)} και_and ελεπισεν παντα_{all (nom|acc|voc), each, every (acc)}

1Mc 1:22

And the table of the shewbread, and the pouring vessels, and the vials. and the censers of gold, and the veil, and the crown, and the golden ornaments that were before the temple, all which he pulled off.

1Mc 1:22

He took the table of the show bread, the cups for the drink offerings, the bowls, the golden censers, the veil, the crowns, and the gold decoration on the front of the temple. He peeled it all off.

[translations][edit][history]

23

23

και_and ελαβεν_{he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed} το_{the (nom|acc)} αργυριον_{silver (nom|acc|voc)} και_and το_{the (nom|acc)} χρυσιον_{piece of gold (nom|acc|voc)} και_and τα_{the (nom|acc)} σκευη_{vessels (nom|acc|voc); vessel (nom|voc)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} επιθυμητα_{desirer (voc); desireable (nom|acc|voc)} και_and ελαβεν_{he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed} τους_{the (acc)} θησαυρους_{treasures (acc)} τους_{the (acc)} αποκρυφους_{from-hidden (acc)} ους_{who/whom/which (acc)} ευρεν_{he/she/it-FIND-ed}

1Mc 1:23

He took also the silver and the gold, and the precious vessels: also he took the hidden treasures which he found.

1Mc 1:23

He took the silver, the gold, and the precious vessels. He took the hidden treasures which he found.

[translations][edit][history]

24

24

και_and λαβων_{upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing (nom)} παντα_{all (nom|acc|voc), each, every (acc)} απηλθεν_{he/she/it-DEPART-ed} εις_{into +acc} την_{the (acc)} γην_{earth/land (acc)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} και_and εποιησεν_{he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed} φονοκτονιαν και_and ελαλησεν_{he/she/it-SPEAK-ed} υπερηφανιαν_{pride/arrogance (acc)} μεγαλην_{great (acc)}

1Mc 1:24

And when he had taken all away, he went into his own land, having made a great massacre, and spoken very proudly.

1Mc 1:24

When he had taken all of these, he went away into his own land. He made a great slaughter, and spoke very arrogantly.

[translations][edit][history]

25

25

και_and εγενετο_{he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed} πενθος_{grief (nom|acc|voc)} μεγα_{great (nom|acc|voc)} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} Ισραηλ_{Israel (indecl)} εν_in/with/by παντι_{each, every (dat)} τοπω(ι)_{place (dat)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)}

1Mc 1:25

Therefore there was a great mourning in Israel, in every place where they were;

1Mc 1:25

Great mourning came upon Israel, in every place where they were.

[translations][edit][history]

26

26

και_and εστεναξαν_{they-SIGH/GROAN-ed} αρχοντες_{rulers (nom|voc); while BEGIN/RULE-ing (nom|voc)} και_and πρεσβυτεροι_{elder (nom|voc)} παρθενοι_{virgins (nom|voc)} και_and νεανισκοι_{young-men (nom|voc)} ησθενησαν_{they-BE-ed-WEAK/FEEBLE} και_and το_{the (nom|acc)} καλλος των_{the (gen)} γυναικων_{women/wives (gen)} ηλλοιωθη_{he/she/it-was-ALTER-ed}

1Mc 1:26

So that the princes and elders mourned, the virgins and young men were made feeble, and the beauty of women was changed.

1Mc 1:26

The rulers and elders groaned. The virgins and young men were made feeble. The beauty of the women was changed.

[translations][edit][history]

27

27

πας_{each, every (nom|voc)} νυμφιος_{groom (nom)} ανελαβεν_{he/she/it-TAKE-UP-ed} θρηνον_{lamentation (acc)} και_and καθημενη_{while being-SIT-ed (nom|voc)} εν_in/with/by παστω(ι) επενθει_{he/she/it-was-GRIEVE-ing}

1Mc 1:27

Every bridegroom took up lamentation, and she that sat in the marriage chamber was in heaviness,

1Mc 1:27

Every bridegroom took up lamentation. She who sat in the marriage chamber was mourning.

[translations][edit][history]

28

28

και_and εσεισθη_{he/she/it-was-SHAKE-ed} η_{the (nom)} γη_{earth/land (nom|voc)} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} τους_{the (acc)} κατοικουντας_{while RESIDE/SETTLE-DOWN-ing (acc)} αυτην_{her/it/same (acc)} και_and πας_{each, every (nom|voc)} ο_{the (nom)} οικος_{house/home (nom)} Ιακωβ_{Jacob (indecl)} ενεδυσατο_{he/she/it-was-CLOTHE-ed} αισχυνην_{shame/disgrace/dishonor (acc)}

1Mc 1:28

The land also was moved for the inhabitants thereof, and all the house of Jacob was covered with confusion.

1Mc 1:28

The land was moved for its inhabitants, and all the house of Jacob was clothed with shame.

[translations][edit][history]

29

29

μετα_{after/against(+acc), with(+gen)} δυο_{two (nom, acc, gen)} ετη_{years (nom|acc|voc)} ημερων_{days (gen)} απεστειλεν_{he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed} ο_{the (nom)} βασιλευς_{king (nom)} αρχοντα_{ruler (acc); while BEGIN/RULE-ing (acc, nom|acc|voc)} φορολογιας εις_{into +acc} τας_{the (acc)} πολεις_{cities (acc, nom|voc)} Ιουδα_{Judas/Judah (gen, voc)} και_and ηλθεν_{he/she/it-COME-ed} εις_{into +acc} Ιερουσαλημ_{Jerusalem (indecl); Jerusalem (indecl)} εν_in/with/by οχλω(ι)_{crowd (dat)} βαρει_{weight (dat); heavy (dat); he/she/it-is-WEIGH-ing-DOWN, you(sg)-are-being-WEIGH-ed-DOWN (classical), be-you(sg)-WEIGH-ing-DOWN!}

1Mc 1:29

And after two years fully expired the king sent his chief collector of tribute unto the cities of Juda, who came unto Jerusalem with a great multitude,

1Mc 1:29

¶ ^*After two full years, the king sent a chief collector of tribute to the cities of Judah, and he came to Jerusalem with a^* great multitude.

[translations][edit][history]

30

30

και_and ελαλησεν_{he/she/it-SPEAK-ed} αυτοις_{them/same (dat)} λογους_{words (acc)} ειρηνικους_{peaceful (acc)} εν_in/with/by δολω(ι)_{guile (dat)} και_and ενεπιστευσαν αυτω(ι)_{him/it/same (dat)} και_and επεπεσεν_{he/she/it-FALL-UPON-ed} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} την_{the (acc)} πολιν_{city (acc)} εξαπινα_suddenly και_and επαταξεν_{he/she/it-SMITE-ed} αυτην_{her/it/same (acc)} πληγην_{stripe/ wound (acc)} μεγαλην_{great (acc)} και_and απωλεσεν_{he/she/it-DESTROY-ed} λαον_{people (acc)} πολυν_{much (acc)} εξ_{from-out-of (+gen)} Ισραηλ_{Israel (indecl)}

1Mc 1:30

And spake peaceable words unto them, but all was deceit: for when they had given him credence, he fell suddenly upon the city, and smote it very sore, and destroyed much people of Israel.

1Mc 1:30

He spoke words of peace to them in subtlety, and they believed him. Then he fell upon the city suddenly, struck it very severely, and destroyed many people of Israel.

[translations][edit][history]

31

31

και_and ελαβεν_{he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed} τα_{the (nom|acc)} σκυλα_{spoils (nom|acc|voc)} της_{the (gen)} πολεως_{city (gen)} και_and ενεπρησεν_{he/she/it-KINDLE BLOW UP-ed} αυτην_{her/it/same (acc)} πυρι_{fire (dat)} και_and καθειλεν_{he/she/it-TAKE-ed-DOWN} τους_{the (acc)} οικους_{house/homes (acc)} αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)} και_and τα_{the (nom|acc)} τειχη_{walls (nom|acc|voc)} κυκλω(ι)_{in a circle}

1Mc 1:31

And when he had taken the spoils of the city, he set it on fire, and pulled down the houses and walls thereof on every side.

1Mc 1:31

He took the spoils of the city, set it on fire, and pulled down its houses and its walls on every side.

[translations][edit][history]

32

32

και_and η(ι)χμαλωτισαν_{they-MAKE-ed-CAPTIVE} τας_{the (acc)} γυναικας_{women/wives (acc)} και_and τα_{the (nom|acc)} τεκνα_{children (nom|acc|voc)} και_and τα_{the (nom|acc)} κτηνη_{Animals (nom|acc|voc)} εκληρονομησαν_{they-INHERIT-ed}

1Mc 1:32

But the women and children took they captive, and possessed the cattle.

1Mc 1:32

They led captive the women and the children, and seized the livestock.

[translations][edit][history]

33

33

και_and ω(ι)κοδομησαν_{they-BUILD-UP-ed} την_{the (acc)} πολιν_{city (acc)} Δαυιδ_{David (indecl)} τειχει_{wall (dat)} μεγαλω(ι)_{great (dat)} και_and οχυρω(ι) πυργοις_{towers (dat)} οχυροις και_and εγενετο_{he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed} αυτοις_{them/same (dat)} εις_{into +acc} ακραν

1Mc 1:33

Then builded they the city of David with a great and strong wall, and with mighty towers, and made it a strong hold for them.

1Mc 1:33

Then they fortified the city of David with a large, strong wall and with strong towers, and it became their citadel.

[translations][edit][history]

34

34

και_and εθηκαν_they-PUT-ed εκει_there εθνος_{nation/culture/race (nom|acc|voc)} αμαρτωλον_{sinful (acc, nom|acc|voc)} ανδρας_{men (acc)} παρανομους και_and ενισχυσαν_{they-GIVE-ed-STRENGTH, upon GIVE-ing-STRENGTH (nom|acc|voc)} εν_in/with/by αυτη(ι)_{her/it/same (dat)}

1Mc 1:34

And they put therein a sinful nation, wicked men, and fortified themselves therein.

1Mc 1:34

They put a sinful nation, transgressors of the law, there, and they strengthened themselves in it.

[translations][edit][history]

35

35

και_and παρεθεντο_{they-were-COMMIT-ed} οπλα_{implements (nom|acc|voc)} και_and τροφην_{food (acc)} και_and συναγαγοντες_{upon GATHER/ASSEMBLE-ing (nom|voc)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} σκυλα_{spoils (nom|acc|voc)} Ιερουσαλημ_{Jerusalem (indecl); Jerusalem (indecl)} απεθεντο_{they-were-PUT-AWAY/REJECT/REPUDIATE-ed} εκει_there και_and εγενοντο_{they-were-BECOME-ed} εις_{into +acc} μεγαλην_{great (acc)} παγιδα_{snare (acc)}

1Mc 1:35

They stored it also with armour and victuals, and when they had gathered together the spoils of Jerusalem, they laid them up there, and so they became a sore snare:

1Mc 1:35

They stored up weapons and food, and gathering together the spoils of Jerusalem, they stored them there, and they became a great menace.

[translations][edit][history]

36

36

και_and εγενετο_{he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed} εις_{into +acc} ενεδρον_{ambush (nom|acc|voc)} τω(ι)_{the (dat)} αγιασματι και_and εις_{into +acc} διαβολον_{diabolical (acc, nom|acc|voc)} πονηρον_{evil, wicked (acc, nom|acc|voc)} τω(ι)_{the (dat)} Ισραηλ_{Israel (indecl)} δια_{because of (+acc), through (+gen)} παντος_{each, every (gen)}

1Mc 1:36

For it was a place to lie in wait against the sanctuary, and an evil adversary to Israel.

1Mc 1:36

It became a place to lie in wait against the sanctuary, and an evil adversary to Israel continually.

[translations][edit][history]

37

37

και_and εξεχεαν_{they-POUR-OUT-ed} αιμα_{blood (nom|acc|voc)} αθω(ι)ον_{guiltless/exculpated (acc, nom|acc|voc)} κυκλω(ι)_{in a circle} του_{the (gen)} αγιασματος και_and εμολυναν_{they-DEFILE-ed} το_{the (nom|acc)} αγιασμα

1Mc 1:37

Thus they shed innocent blood on every side of the sanctuary, and defiled it:

1Mc 1:37

They shed innocent blood on every side of the sanctuary, and defiled the sanctuary.

[translations][edit][history]

38

38

και_and εφυγον_{I-FLEE-ed, they-FLEE-ed} οι_{the (nom)} κατοικοι_{he/she/it-happens-to-be-RESIDE/SETTLE-DOWN-ing (opt)} Ιερουσαλημ_{Jerusalem (indecl); Jerusalem (indecl)} δι’_{because of (+acc), through (+gen)} αυτους_{them/same (acc)} και_and εγενετο_{he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed} κατοικια_{dwelling (nom|voc)} αλλοτριων_{another's (gen)} και_and εγενετο_{he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed} αλλοτρια_{another's (nom|acc|voc), another's (nom|voc)} τοις_{the (dat)} γενημασιν_{fruits (dat)} αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)} και_and τα_{the (nom|acc)} τεκνα_{children (nom|acc|voc)} αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)} εγκατελιπον_{I-LEAVE-ed-UTTERLY, they-LEAVE-ed-UTTERLY} αυτην_{her/it/same (acc)}

1Mc 1:38

Insomuch that the inhabitants of Jerusalem fled because of them: whereupon the city was made an habitation of strangers, and became strange to those that were born in her; and her own children left her.

1Mc 1:38

The inhabitants of Jerusalem fled because of them. She became a habitation of foreigners. She became foreign to those who were born in her, and her children forsook her.

[translations][edit][history]

39

39

το_{the (nom|acc)} αγιασμα αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)} ηρημωθη_{he/she/it-was-STRIP-BARE-ed} ως_as/like ερημος_{deserted (nom)} αι_{the (nom)} εορται_{festivals (nom|voc)} αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)} εστραφησαν_{they-were-TURN-ed} εις_{into +acc} πενθος_{grief (nom|acc|voc)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} σαββατα_{Sabbath, week (nom|acc|voc)} αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)} εις_{into +acc} ονειδισμον_{reproach (acc)} η_{the (nom)} τιμη_{perceived-value (nom|voc)} αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)} εις_{into +acc} εξουδενωσιν_{they-should-be-DESPISE/SET-AT-NAUGHT-ing}

1Mc 1:39

Her sanctuary was laid waste like a wilderness, her feasts were turned into mourning, her sabbaths into reproach her honour into contempt.

1Mc 1:39

Her sanctuary was laid waste like a wilderness,^* her feasts were turned into mourning, her Sabbaths into reproach, and her honor into contempt.

[translations][edit][history]

40

40

κατα_{down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)} την_{the (acc)} δοξαν_{glory/honor (acc); upon SUPPOSE-ing (nom|acc|voc)} αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)} επληθυνθη_{he/she/it-was-INCREASE/MULTIPLY-ed} η_{the (nom)} ατιμια_{dishonor (nom|voc)} αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)} και_and το_{the (nom|acc)} υψος_{height (nom|acc|voc)} αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)} εστραφη_{he/she/it-was-TURN-ed} εις_{into +acc} πενθος_{grief (nom|acc|voc)}

1Mc 1:40

As had been her glory, so was her dishonour increased, and her excellency was turned into mourning.

1Mc 1:40

According to her glory, so was her dishonor multiplied, and her exaltation was turned into mourning.

[translations][edit][history]

41

41

και_and εγραψεν_{he/she/it-WRITE-ed} ο_{the (nom)} βασιλευς_{king (nom)} παση(ι)_{each, every (dat); he/she/it-should-SPRINKLE, you(sg)-should-be-SPRINKLE-ed} τη(ι)_{the (dat)} βασιλεια(ι)_{kingdom (dat)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} ειναι_to-be παντας_{all (acc)} εις_{into +acc} λαον_{people (acc)} ενα_{one (acc)}

1Mc 1:41

Moreover king Antiochus wrote to his whole kingdom, that all should be one people,

1Mc 1:41

¶King Antiochus wrote to his whole kingdom that all should be one people,

[translations][edit][history]

42

42

και_and εγκαταλιπειν_{to-LEAVE-UTTERLY} εκαστον_{each-separately (acc, nom|acc|voc)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} νομιμα αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} και_and επεδεξαντο_{they-were-RECEIVE-ed} παντα_{all (nom|acc|voc), each, every (acc)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} εθνη_{nations (nom|acc|voc)} κατα_{down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)} τον_{the (acc)} λογον_{word (acc)} του_{the (gen)} βασιλεως_{king (gen)}

1Mc 1:42

And every one should leave his laws: so all the heathen agreed according to the commandment of the king.

1Mc 1:42

and that each should forsake his own laws. All the nations agreed according to the word of the king.

[translations][edit][history]

43

43

και_and πολλοι_{many (nom)} απο_from Ισραηλ_{Israel (indecl)} ευδοκησαν_{they-BE-WELL-PLEASED-ed, upon BE-WELL-PLEASED-ing (nom|acc|voc)} τη(ι)_{the (dat)} λατρεια(ι)_{rite (dat)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} και_and εθυσαν_{they-SACRIFICE-ed} τοις_{the (dat)} ειδωλοις_{idols (dat)} και_and εβεβηλωσαν_{they-DEFILE-ed} το_{the (nom|acc)} σαββατον_{Sabbath (nom|acc|voc)}

1Mc 1:43

Yea, many also of the Israelites consented to his religion, and sacrificed unto idols, and profaned the sabbath.

1Mc 1:43

Many of Israel consented to his worship, sacrificed to the idols, and profaned the Sabbath.

[translations][edit][history]

44

44

και_and απεστειλεν_{he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed} ο_{the (nom)} βασιλευς_{king (nom)} βιβλια_{small-scrolls (nom|acc|voc)} εν_in/with/by χειρι_{hand (dat)} αγγελων_{angels (gen)} εις_{into +acc} Ιερουσαλημ_{Jerusalem (indecl); Jerusalem (indecl)} και_and τας_{the (acc)} πολεις_{cities (acc, nom|voc)} Ιουδα_{Judas/Judah (gen, voc)} πορευθηναι_to-be-GO-ed οπισω_after/behind νομιμων αλλοτριων_{another's (gen)} της_{the (gen)} γης_{earth/land (gen)}

1Mc 1:44

For the king had sent letters by messengers unto Jerusalem and the cities of Juda that they should follow the strange laws of the land,

1Mc 1:44

The king sent letters by the hand of messengers to Jerusalem and the cities of Judah, that they should follow laws strange to the land,

[translations][edit][history]

45

45

και_and κωλυσαι_{to-HINDER, be-you(sg)-HINDER-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-HINDER (opt)} ολοκαυτωματα_{whole-burnt offerings (nom|acc|voc)} και_and θυσιαν_{sacrifice (acc)} και_and σπονδην εκ_{from-out-of (+gen)} του_{the (gen)} αγιασματος και_and βεβηλωσαι_{to-DEFILE, be-you(sg)-DEFILE-ed!, you(sg)-have-been-DEFILE-ed, he/she/it-happens-to-DEFILE (opt)} σαββατα_{Sabbath, week (nom|acc|voc)} και_and εορτας_{festivals (acc)}

1Mc 1:45

And forbid burnt offerings, and sacrifice, and drink offerings, in the temple; and that they should profane the sabbaths and festival days:

1Mc 1:45

and should forbid whole burnt offerings and sacrifice and drink offerings in the sanctuary; and should profane the Sabbaths and feasts,

[translations][edit][history]

46

46

και_and μιαναι_{to-POLLUTE, be-you(sg)-POLLUTE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-POLLUTE (opt)} αγιασμα και_and αγιους_{holy (acc)}

1Mc 1:46

And pollute the sanctuary and holy people:

1Mc 1:46

and pollute the sanctuary and those who were holy;

[translations][edit][history]

47

47

οικοδομησαι_{to-BUILD-UP, be-you(sg)-BUILD-UP-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-BUILD-UP (opt)} βωμους_{altars (acc)} και_and τεμενη και_and ειδωλια_{idol's temples (nom|acc|voc)} και_and θυειν_{to-be-SACRIFICE-ing} υεια και_and κτηνη_{Animals (nom|acc|voc)} κοινα_{common (nom|acc|voc)}

1Mc 1:47

Set up altars, and groves, and chapels of idols, and sacrifice swine's flesh, and unclean beasts:

1Mc 1:47

that they should build altars, and temples, and shrines for idols, and should sacrifice swine’s flesh and unclean animals;

[translations][edit][history]

48

48

και_and αφιεναι_{to-be-SEND AWAY-ing} τους_{the (acc)} υιους_{sons (acc)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} απεριτμητους_{uncircumcised (acc)} βδελυξαι_{to-LOATHE, be-you(sg)-LOATHE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-LOATHE (opt)} τας_{the (acc)} ψυχας_{soul-lifes (acc)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} εν_in/with/by παντι_{each, every (dat)} ακαθαρτω(ι)_{unclean (dat)} και_and βεβηλωσει_{he/she/it-will-DEFILE, you(sg)-will-be-DEFILE-ed (classical), (fut perf) (classical)}

1Mc 1:48

That they should also leave their children uncircumcised, and make their souls abominable with all manner of uncleanness and profanation:

1Mc 1:48

and that they should leave their sons uncircumcised, that they should make their souls abominable with all manner of uncleanness and profanation;

[translations][edit][history]

49

49

ωστε_{so that} επιλαθεσθαι_{to-be-FORGET-ed} του_{the (gen)} νομου_{custom/law (gen)} και_and αλλαξαι_{to-CHANGE/ALTER, be-you(sg)-CHANGE/ALTER-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-CHANGE/ALTER (opt)} παντα_{all (nom|acc|voc), each, every (acc)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} δικαιωματα_{ordinances (nom|acc|voc)}

1Mc 1:49

To the end they might forget the law, and change all the ordinances.

1Mc 1:49

so that they might forget the law, and change all the ordinances.

[translations][edit][history]

50

50

και_and ος_{who/whom/which (nom)} αν_ever μη_not ποιηση(ι)_{you(sg)-will-be-DO/MAKE-ed, he/she/it-should-DO/MAKE, you(sg)-should-be-DO/MAKE-ed} κατα_{down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)} τον_{the (acc)} λογον_{word (acc)} του_{the (gen)} βασιλεως_{king (gen)} αποθανειται_{he/she/it-will-be-DIE-ed}

1Mc 1:50

And whosoever would not do according to the commandment of the king, he said, he should die.

1Mc 1:50

Whoever doesn’t do according to the word of the king, he shall die.

[translations][edit][history]

51

51

κατα_{down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)} παντας_{all (acc)} τους_{the (acc)} λογους_{words (acc)} τουτους_{these (acc)} εγραψεν_{he/she/it-WRITE-ed} παση(ι)_{each, every (dat); he/she/it-should-SPRINKLE, you(sg)-should-be-SPRINKLE-ed} τη(ι)_{the (dat)} βασιλεια(ι)_{kingdom (dat)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} και_and εποιησεν_{he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed} επισκοπους_{overseers (acc)} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} παντα_{all (nom|acc|voc), each, every (acc)} τον_{the (acc)} λαον_{people (acc)} και_and ενετειλατο_{he/she/it-was-COMMAND-ed} ταις_{the (dat)} πολεσιν_{cities (dat)} Ιουδα_{Judas/Judah (gen, voc)} θυσιαζειν κατα_{down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)} πολιν_{city (acc)} και_and πολιν_{city (acc)}

1Mc 1:51

In the selfsame manner wrote he to his whole kingdom, and appointed overseers over all the people, commanding the cities of Juda to sacrifice, city by city.

1Mc 1:51

According to all these words wrote he to his whole kingdom. He appointed overseers over all the people, and he commanded the cities of Judah to sacrifice, city by city.

[translations][edit][history]

52

52

και_and συνηθροισθησαν_{they-were-GATHER TOGETHER-ed} απο_from του_{the (gen)} λαου_{people (gen)} πολλοι_{many (nom)} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} αυτους_{them/same (acc)} πας_{each, every (nom|voc)} ο_{the (nom)} εγκαταλειπων_{while LEAVE-ing-UTTERLY (nom)} τον_{the (acc)} νομον_{custom/law (acc)} και_and εποιησαν_{they-DO/MAKE-ed} κακα_{wicked (nom|acc|voc)} εν_in/with/by τη(ι)_{the (dat)} γη(ι)_{earth/land (dat)}

1Mc 1:52

Then many of the people were gathered unto them, to wit every one that forsook the law; and so they committed evils in the land;

1Mc 1:52

From the people were gathered together to them many, everyone who had forsaken the law; and they did evil things in the land.

[translations][edit][history]

53

53

και_and εθεντο_{they-were-PUT-ed} τον_{the (acc)} Ισραηλ_{Israel (indecl)} εν_in/with/by κρυφοις_{secrets (dat)} εν_in/with/by παντι_{each, every (dat)} φυγαδευτηριω(ι) αυτων_{them/same (gen)}

1Mc 1:53

And drove the Israelites into secret places, even wheresoever they could flee for succour.

1Mc 1:53

They made Israel to hide themselves in every place of refuge which they had.

[translations][edit][history]

54

54

και_and τη(ι)_{the (dat)} πεντεκαιδεκατη(ι)_{fifteenth (dat)} ημερα(ι)_{day (dat)} Χασελευ τω(ι)_{the (dat)} πεμπτω(ι)_{fifth (dat)} και_and τεσσαρακοστω(ι) και_and εκατοστω(ι) ετει_{year (dat)} ω(ι)κοδομησεν_{he/she/it-BUILD-UP-ed} βδελυγμα_{abomination (nom|acc|voc)} ερημωσεως_{desolation (gen)} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} το_{the (nom|acc)} θυσιαστηριον_{altar (nom|acc|voc)} και_and εν_in/with/by πολεσιν_{cities (dat)} Ιουδα_{Judas/Judah (gen, voc)} κυκλω(ι)_{in a circle} ω(ι)κοδομησαν_{they-BUILD-UP-ed} βωμους_{altars (acc)}

1Mc 1:54

Now the fifteenth day of the month Casleu, in the hundred forty and fifth year, they set up the abomination of desolation upon the altar, and builded idol altars throughout the cities of Juda on every side;

1Mc 1:54

¶On the fifteenth day of Chislev, in^* the one hundred forty fifth year, they built an abomination of desolation upon the altar,^* and in the cities of Judah on every side they built idol altars.^*

[translations][edit][history]

55

55

και_and επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} των_{the (gen)} θυρων_{doors (gen)} των_{the (gen)} οικιων_{houses (gen)} και_and εν_in/with/by ταις_{the (dat)} πλατειαις_{streets (dat); wide (dat)} εθυμιων_{I-was-BURN-ing-INCENSE, they-were-BURN-ing-INCENSE}

1Mc 1:55

And burnt incense at the doors of their houses, and in the streets.

1Mc 1:55

At the doors of the houses and in the streets they burned incense.

[translations][edit][history]

56

56

και_and τα_{the (nom|acc)} βιβλια_{small-scrolls (nom|acc|voc)} του_{the (gen)} νομου_{custom/law (gen)} α_{who/whom/which (nom|acc)} ευρον_{do-FIND-you(sg)!, I-FIND-ed, they-FIND-ed, upon FIND-ing (nom|acc|voc, voc)} ενεπυρισαν_they-BURN-ed εν_in/with/by πυρι_{fire (dat)} κατασχισαντες

1Mc 1:56

And when they had rent in pieces the books of the law which they found, they burnt them with fire.

1Mc 1:56

They tore the books of the law which they found in pieces and set them on fire.

[translations][edit][history]

57

57

και_and οπου_where ευρισκετο_{he/she/it-was-being-FIND-ed} παρα_{frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)} τινι_{someone/anyone (dat)} βιβλιον_{small-scroll (nom|acc|voc)} διαθηκης_{covenant (gen)} και_and ει_if τις_{someone/anyone (nom)} συνευδοκει_{he/she/it-is-CONCUR-ing-WITH, you(sg)-are-being-CONCUR-ed-WITH (classical), be-you(sg)-CONCUR-ing-WITH!, he/she/it-was-CONCUR-ing-WITH} τω(ι)_{the (dat)} νομω(ι)_{custom/law (dat)} το_{the (nom|acc)} συγκριμα του_{the (gen)} βασιλεως_{king (gen)} εθανατου_{he/she/it-was-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing, you(sg)-were-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed} αυτον_{him/it/same (acc)}

1Mc 1:57

And whosoever was found with any the book of the testament, or if any committed to the law, the king's commandment was, that they should put him to death.

1Mc 1:57

Anyone who was found with any a book of the covenant, and if any consented to the law, the king’s sentence delivered him to death.

[translations][edit][history]

58

58

εν_in/with/by ισχυι_{strength (dat)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} εποιουν_{I-was-DO/MAKE-ing, they-were-DO/MAKE-ing} τω(ι)_{the (dat)} Ισραηλ_{Israel (indecl)} τοις_{the (dat)} ευρισκομενοις_{while being-FIND-ed (dat)} εν_in/with/by παντι_{each, every (dat)} μηνι_{wrath (voc); month (dat)} και_and μηνι_{wrath (voc); month (dat)} εν_in/with/by ταις_{the (dat)} πολεσιν_{cities (dat)}

1Mc 1:58

Thus did they by their authority unto the Israelites every month, to as many as were found in the cities.

1Mc 1:58

Thus did they in their might to Israel, to those who were found month by month in the cities.

[translations][edit][history]

59

59

και_and τη(ι)_{the (dat)} πεμπτη(ι)_{fifth (dat)} και_and εικαδι του_{the (gen)} μηνος_{month (gen)} θυσιαζοντες επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} τον_{the (acc)} βωμον_{altar (acc)} ος_{who/whom/which (nom)} ην_{he/she/it-was} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} του_{the (gen)} θυσιαστηριου_{altar (gen)}

1Mc 1:59

Now the five and twentieth day of the month they did sacrifice upon the idol altar, which was upon the altar of God.

1Mc 1:59

On the twenty-fifth day of the month they sacrificed upon the idol altar that was on top of the altar of burnt offering.

[translations][edit][history]

60

60

και_and τας_{the (acc)} γυναικας_{women/wives (acc)} τας_{the (acc)} περιτετμηκυιας_{having CIRCUMCISE-ed (acc, gen)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} τεκνα_{children (nom|acc|voc)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} εθανατωσαν_{they-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed} κατα_{down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)} το_{the (nom|acc)} προσταγμα

1Mc 1:60

At which time according to the commandment they put to death certain women, that had caused their children to be circumcised.

1Mc 1:60

^*They put to death women who had circumcised their children, according to the commandment.

[translations][edit][history]

61

61

και_and εκρεμασαν_{they-HANG-ed-UP} τα_{the (nom|acc)} βρεφη_{babies (nom|acc|voc)} εκ_{from-out-of (+gen)} των_{the (gen)} τραχηλων_{throats (gen)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} και_and τους_{the (acc)} οικους_{house/homes (acc)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} και_and τους_{the (acc)} περιτετμηκοτας_{having CIRCUMCISE-ed (acc)} αυτους_{them/same (acc)}

1Mc 1:61

And they hanged the infants about their necks, and rifled their houses, and slew them that had circumcised them.

1Mc 1:61

They hung their babies around their necks, and their houses, and those who had circumcised them.

[translations][edit][history]

62

62

και_and πολλοι_{many (nom)} εν_in/with/by Ισραηλ_{Israel (indecl)} εκραταιωθησαν_{they-were-BECOME-ed-STRONG} και_and ωχυρωθησαν εν_in/with/by αυτοις_{selves (dat)} του_{the (gen)} μη_not φαγειν_{to-will-EAT/DEVOUR, to-EAT/DEVOUR} κοινα_{common (nom|acc|voc)}

1Mc 1:62

Howbeit many in Israel were fully resolved and confirmed in themselves not to eat any unclean thing.

1Mc 1:62

Many in Israel were fully resolved and confirmed in themselves not to eat unclean things.

[translations][edit][history]

63

63

και_and επεδεξαντο_{they-were-RECEIVE-ed} αποθανειν_{to-will-DIE, to-DIE} ινα_{in-order-that} μη_not μιανθωσιν_{they-should-be-POLLUTE-ed} τοις_{the (dat)} βρωμασιν_{foods (dat)} και_and μη_not βεβηλωσωσιν_{they-should-DEFILE} διαθηκην_{covenant (acc)} αγιαν_{holy (acc)} και_and απεθανον_{I-DIE-ed, they-DIE-ed}

1Mc 1:63

Wherefore the rather to die, that they might not be defiled with meats, and that they might not profane the holy covenant: so then they died.

1Mc 1:63

^*They chose to die, that they might not be defiled with the food, and that they might not profane the holy covenant; and they died.

[translations][edit][history]

64

64

και_and εγενετο_{he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed} οργη_{wrath/anger (nom|voc)} μεγαλη_{great (nom|voc)} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} Ισραηλ_{Israel (indecl)} σφοδρα_exceedingly

1Mc 1:64

And there was very great wrath upon Israel.

1Mc 1:64

Exceedingly great wrath came upon Israel.

[translations][edit][history]

‎

Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com, Support Forum Set Local Timezone
Wednesday, 17-Apr-2024 20:05:33 EDT

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