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Kata BiblonΒασιλειῶν Αʹ (Σαμ. Αʹ)
1 Kings (1 Samuel)
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) because of (+acc), through (+gen) τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). this (nom|acc) οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. not ἐπιβαίνουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·βαίνω (επι+βαιν-, επι+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. επι+β(η)-/ath. επι+β(α)-, επι+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
επι·βαιν·ουσι(ν), επι·βαιν·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-RIDE-ing, while RIDE-ing
set upon, ride, mount, set foot upon they-are-RIDE-ing, while RIDE-ing (dat) οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article the (nom) ἱερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ
ιερ(ευ)·ες, ιερ(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
priests
priests (acc, nom|voc) Δαγων καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·ς
mas nom|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". each, every (nom|voc) ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article the (nom) εἰσπορευόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰσ·πορεύομαι (εισ+πορευ-, εισ+πορευ·σ-, -, -, εισ+πεπορευ-, εισ+πορευ·θ-)
εισ·πορευ·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-ENTER-ed
Lit:"go-into", hence enter. while being-ENTER-ed (nom) εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs into +acc οἶκον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία)
οικ·ον
(mas) acc sg
house/home
/dwelling-place, by extension, household. house/home (acc) Δαγων ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) βαθμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
βαθμός, -οῦ, ὁ
βαθμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
a step
a step (acc) οἴκου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία); οἰκέω (οικ(ε)-, οικη·σ-, οικη·σ-, -, -, οικη·θ-)
οικ·ου; οικ(ε)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
house/home; be-you(sg)-being-DWELL-ed!
/dwelling-place, by extension, household.; house/home (gen); be-you(sg)-being-DWELL-ed! Δαγων ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among in/with/by Ἀζώτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
Ἄζωτος, -ου, ἡ
αζωτ·ῳ
(fem) dat sg
Azotus
Azotus (dat) ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω
εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους
indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl
until; dawn, dawns
, up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; until; dawn (nom|voc), dawns (acc) τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article the (gen) ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
day, days
day (gen), days (acc) ταύτης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·ης
fem gen sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). this (gen) ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
because/that ὑπερβαίνοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑπερ·βαίνω (υπερ+βαιν-, υπερ+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. υπερ+β(η)-/ath. υπερ+β(α)-, υπερ+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
υπερ·βαιν·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while STEP-OVER-ing
[Lit: step-over Fig: transgress. go over, surpass] while STEP-OVER-ing (nom|voc) ὑπερβαίνουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑπερ·βαίνω (υπερ+βαιν-, υπερ+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. υπερ+β(η)-/ath. υπερ+β(α)-, υπερ+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
υπερ·βαιν·ουσι(ν), υπερ·βαιν·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-STEP-OVER-ing, while STEP-OVER-ing
[Lit: step-over Fig: transgress. go over, surpass] they-are-STEP-OVER-ing, while STEP-OVER-ing (dat)
Therefore neither the priests of Dagon, nor any who come into Dagon’s house, tread on the threshold of Dagon in Ashdod, to this day.
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Thursday, 25-Apr-2024 06:09:32 EDT