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Βασιλειῶν Αʹ (Σαμ. Αʹ)1 Kings (a.k.a. 1 Samuel) | |||
| CATSS LXX | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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| 1 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·έρχομαι (απ+ερχ-, απ+ελευ·σ-, απ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd απ+ελθ-, απ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), απ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DEPART-ed Lit:"came-from", hence go away, depart from ἐκεῖθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐκεῖ·θεν εκειθεν indecl from there Δαυιδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely διεσώθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δια·σῴζω (δια+σῳζ-, δια+σω·σ-, δια+σω·σ-, -, δια+σεσω-/δια+σεσῳσ-, δια+σω·θ-) δια·ε·σω·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-PRESERVED-ed καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔρχεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the σπήλαιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) σπήλαιον, -ου, τό σπηλαι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg hideout τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the Οδολλαμ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀκούουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακου·ουσι(ν), ακου·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-HEAR-ing, while HEAR-ing to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἀδελφοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the οἶκος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία) οικ·ος (mas) nom sg house/home /dwelling-place, by extension, household. τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the πατρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατ[ε]ρ·ος (mas) gen sg father αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely καταβαίνουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·βαίνω (κατα+βαιν-, κατα+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. κατα+β(η)-/ath. κατα+β(α)-, κατα+βεβη·κ-, -, -) κατα·βαιν·ουσι(ν), κατα·βαιν·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-DESCEND-ing, while DESCEND-ing descend, go down, dismount from, arrive at, attain one's end πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἐκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐκεῖ εκει indecl there | 1Sm 22:1 | ¶David therefore departed there, and escaped to the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and all his father’s house heard it, they went down there to him. |
| 2 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely συνήγοντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·άγω (συν+αγ-, συν+αξ-, συν+ηξ- or 2nd συν+αγαγ-, συν+αγειοχ·[κ]-, συν+ηγ-, συν+αχ·θ-) συν·ε·αγ·οντο impf mp ind 3rd pl they-were-being-GATHER/ASSEMBLE-ed Lit:"together-lead", lead/bring/gather-together, hence assemble. πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀνάγκῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀνάγκη, -ης, ἡ αναγκ·ῃ (fem) dat sg necessity ,compelling-need,compulsion καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὑπόχρεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ὑπό·χρεως -ων [LXX] υποχρε(ω)·ος, υποχρε(ω)·ους mas nom|voc sg or fem nom|voc sg, mas acc pl or fem acc pl indebted καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". κατώδυνος ψυχῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή; ψύχω (ψυχ-, ψυξ-, ψυξ-, -, -, ψυγ·[θ]-) ψυχ·ῃ; ψυχ·ῃ (fem) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg soul-life; you(sg)-are-being-COOL/CHILL-ed, he/she/it-should-be-COOL/CHILL-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-COOL/CHILL-ed self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind; [make cold, dry?] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same ἡγούμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἡγέομαι (ηγ(ε)-, -, ηγη·σ-, -, ηγη-, -) ηγ(ε)·ομεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-REGARD/DEEM/GUIDE-ed /consider/count/account, from "ἄγω" (lead/bring/bear) and cognate of "ἡγεμών" (governor/commander/hegemon) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·σαν impf act ind 3rd pl they-were μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like τετρακόσιοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) τετρα·κόσιοι -αι -α τετρακοσι·οι mas nom|voc pl four hundred ἄνδρες [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·ες (mas) nom|voc pl men (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". | 1Sm 22:2 | Everyone who was in distress, and everyone who was in debt, and everyone
who was discontented, gathered themselves to him; and he became captain
over them: and there were with him about four hundred men. a κατώδυνος: adjective 1st 2nd declension nom sing in great pain or affliction |
| 3 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·έρχομαι (απ+ερχ-, απ+ελευ·σ-, απ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd απ+ελθ-, απ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), απ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DEPART-ed Lit:"came-from", hence go away, depart from Δαυιδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David ἐκεῖθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐκεῖ·θεν εκειθεν indecl from there εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) Μασσηφα τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the Μωαβ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo βασιλέα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·α (mas) acc sg king Μωαβ γινέσθωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γιν·εσθωσαν pres mp imp 3rd pl let-them-be-being-BECOME-ed! become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) δὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δή δη indecl indeed ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the πατήρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·^ (mas) nom sg father μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the μήτηρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ μητερ·^ (fem) nom sg mother also of motherland μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition παρά παρα indecl frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together σοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns , up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; ὅτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι ο·του (for ου·τιν·ος) mas gen sg or neu gen sg one/such-who/which/that Lit:"which/who-some" a-particular/some-who/which/that; "ἕως ὅτου": until-when γνῶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) γν(ω)·ω 2aor act sub 1st sg I-should-KNOW καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ποιήσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb ποίησις, -εως, ἡ; ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποιησ(ι)·ι; ποιη·σει (fem) dat sg; fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical doing/making; he/she/it-will-DO/MAKE, you(sg)-will-be-DO/MAKE-ed ; μοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μοι dat sg me ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the θεός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ος (mas) nom sg god [see theology] | 1Sm 22:3 | David went there to Mizpeh of Moab, and he said to the king of Moab, “Please let my father and my mother come out with you, until I know what God will do for me.” |
| 4 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely παρεκάλεσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·καλέω (παρα+καλ(ε)-, παρα+καλε·σ-, παρα+καλε·σ-, -, παρα+κεκλη-, παρα+κλη·θ-) παρα·ε·καλε·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-ENTREAT/COMFORT-ed [Lit: "call-close-beside", hence: entreat/implore, or encourage/comfort (in affliction)] τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πρόσωπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) πρόσ·ωπον, -ου, τό προσωπ·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg face Lit:"toward-eyes", hence face/countenance/appearance τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the βασιλέως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ος (mas) gen sg king Μωαβ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely κατῴκουν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·οικέω (κατ+οικ(ε)-, κατ+οικη·σ-, κατ+οικη·σ-, κατ+ῳκη·κ-, -, κατ+οικη·θ-) κατ·ε·οικ(ε)·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-RESIDE/SETTLE-DOWN-ing, they-were-RESIDE/SETTLE-DOWN-ing Lit:"down-dwell", hence reside/dwell-permanently, settle-down-thoroughly/pervasively and in full control, to be exactly at home (see Eph 3:17, Col 1:19, 2:9). Contrast with "παροικέω" (dwell-beside)) μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; πάσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός; πάσσω [LXX] (πασσ-, -, πα·σ-, -, πεπασ-, -) πασ·ας; πα·σα[ντ]·ς fem acc pl; 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg all; upon SPRINKLE-ing properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".; τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl day, days ὄντος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·ος pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg while being τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Δαυιδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the περιοχῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) περι·οχή, -ῆς, ἡ περιοχ·ῃ (fem) dat sg inclusion containing, a portion cut apart, a circumcised part, a clip, . fence, fortification, passage, portion circumscribed or marked off, section | 1Sm 22:4 | He brought them before the king of Moab; and they lived with him all the while that David was in the stronghold. |
| 5 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell Γαδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Γάδ, ὁ γαδ (mas) indecl Gad ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the προφήτης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) προφήτης, -ου, ὁ προφητ·ης (mas) nom sg prophet minister, and interpreter, one who expounds the will of God πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo Δαυιδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not κάθου [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb κάθ·η·μαι (ath. καθ(η)-, καθη·σ-, -, -, -, -); καθ·ίημι (ath. καθ+ι(ε)-, καθ+η·σ-, καθ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. καθ+(ε)-, -, -, -) irreg. καθ·ου (for καθ(η)·ου > καθω); καθ·(ε)·ου pres mp imp 2nd sg; 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-being-SIT-ed!; be-you(sg)-SET-ed! Lit:"down-sit".; ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the περιοχῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) περι·οχή, -ῆς, ἡ περιοχ·ῃ (fem) dat sg inclusion containing, a portion cut apart, a circumcised part, a clip, . fence, fortification, passage, portion circumscribed or marked off, section πορεύου [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-) πορευ·ου pres mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-being-GO-ed! go/depart/proceed/travel καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἥξεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἥκω (ηκ-, ηξ-, ηξ-, ηκ·[κ]-, -, -) ηκ·σεις fut act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-will-ARRIVE [be-present, approach. Similar to: έρχομαι. except more emphasis upon destination than the journey] εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ην (fem) acc sg earth/land Ιουδα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἰούδας, -α and -ου, ὁ ιουδ·α (mas) voc sg or (mas) gen sg Judas/Judah καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπορεύθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-) ε·πορευ·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-GO-ed go/depart/proceed/travel Δαυιδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἦλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐκάθισεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καθίζω (καθιζ-, καθι(ε)·[σ]-/καθι·[σ]-/καθι·σ-, καθι·σ-, κεκαθι·κ-, -, -) ε·καθι·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SIT-DOWN-ed from "καθέδρα" (seat), hence take one's seat, sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg.659b, Ph.1.382 ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among πόλει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πόλις, -εως, ἡ πολ(ι)·ι (fem) dat sg city Σαριχ | 1Sm 22:5 | The prophet Gad said to David, “Don’t stay in the stronghold. Depart, and go into the land of Judah.” ¶Then David departed, and came into the forest of Hereth. |
| 6 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἤκουσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ε·ακου·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-HEAR-ed to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard Σαουλ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Σαούλ, ὁ σαουλ (mas) indecl Saul ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἔγνωσται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) εγνωσ·ται perf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-been-KNOW-ed καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν Δαυιδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἄνδρες [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·ες (mas) nom|voc pl men (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Σαουλ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Σαούλ, ὁ σαουλ (mas) indecl Saul ἐκάθητο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κάθ·η·μαι (ath. καθ(η)-, καθη·σ-, -, -, -, -) ε·καθ(η)·το impf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-being-SIT-ed Lit:"down-sit". ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the βουνῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) βουνός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. ὄρος) βουν·ῳ (mas) dat sg hill ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπο indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ἄρουραν τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among Ραμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ῥαμά, ὁ ραμα (mas) indecl Rama καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the δόρυ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl., irreg.) δόρυ, δόρατος, τό δορα[τ] > irreg. δορυ (neu) nom|acc|voc sg spear ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the χειρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν χειρ·ι (fem) dat sg hand αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ες mas nom|voc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the παῖδες [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.) παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and ἡ παιδ·ες (mas) nom|voc pl or (fem) nom|voc pl children/servants αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; παρειστήκεισαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρ·ίστημι (ath. παρ+ιστ(α)-/ath. παρ+ιστ(η)-, παρα+στη·σ-, παρα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. παρα+στ(η)-/ath. παρα+στ(α)-, παρ+εστη·κ-/παρ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, -) παρ·ε·εστη·κεισαν plup act ind 3rd pl they-had-STAND-WITH/BESIDE-ed Lit: "stand-close-beside", hence cause-to-stand/place-beside, present, be-beside-oneself, lose one's wits, dispose, induce, arouse, inspire, arouse, inspire, furnish, supply, deliver, prove, show. αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same | 1Sm 22:6 | Saul heard that David was discovered, and the men who were with him. Now Saul was sitting in Gibeah, under the tamarisk tree in Ramah, with his spear in his hand, and all his servants were standing about him. |
| 7 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell Σαουλ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Σαούλ, ὁ σαουλ (mas) indecl Saul πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the παῖδας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.) παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and ἡ παιδ·ας (mas) acc pl or (fem) acc pl children/servants αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the παρεστηκότας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρ·ίστημι (ath. παρ+ιστ(α)-/ath. παρ+ιστ(η)-, παρα+στη·σ-, παρα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. παρα+στ(η)-/ath. παρα+στ(α)-, παρ+εστη·κ-/παρ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, -) παρ·εστη·κοτ·ας perf act ptcp mas acc pl having STAND-WITH/BESIDE-ed Lit: "stand-close-beside", hence cause-to-stand/place-beside, present, be-beside-oneself, lose one's wits, dispose, induce, arouse, inspire, arouse, inspire, furnish, supply, deliver, prove, show. αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same ἀκούσατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακου·σατε 1aor act imp 2nd pl do-HEAR-you(pl)! to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard δή [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δή δη indecl indeed υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·οι (mas) nom|voc pl sons Βενιαμιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Indecl.) Βενιαμ(ε)ίν, ὁ βενιαμιν (mas) indecl Benjamin εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if ἀληθῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἀ·ληθῶς αληθως indecl truly πᾶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·σι(ν) neu dat pl or mas dat pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) δώσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) δω·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-GIVE, you(sg)-will-be-GIVE-ed assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ος (mas) nom sg son Ιεσσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰεσσαί, ὁ ιεσσαι (mas) indecl Jesse ἀγροὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀγρός, -οῦ, ὁ αγρ·ους (mas) acc pl fields ἔχομεν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀμπελῶνας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀμπελών, -ῶνος, ὁ αμπελων·ας (mas) acc pl vineyards καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πάντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ας mas acc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) τάξει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb τάξις, -εως, ἡ; τάσσω/τάττω (τασσ-/ταττ-, ταξ-, ταξ-, τεταχ·[κ]-, τετασσ-, ταχ·θ-) ταξ(ι)·ι; τασσ·σει (fem) dat sg; fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical order; he/she/it-will-APPOINT, you(sg)-will-be-APPOINT-ed ; prescribe, post, station, assess, ordain, order, command, arrange/organize/set/put/place-in-position. ἑκατοντάρχους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl. and Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἑκατοντ·άρχης and -χος, -ου, ὁ (See also κεντυρίων) εκατονταρχ·ους (mas) acc pl centurions καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely χιλιάρχους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) χιλί·αρχος, -ου, ὁ χιλιαρχ·ους (mas) acc pl chiliarchs [leader of a thousand soldiers] | 1Sm 22:7 | Saul said to his servants who stood about him, “Hear now, you Benjamites! Will the son of Jesse give everyone of you fields and vineyards, will he make you all captains of thousands and captains of hundreds, |
| 8 | ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that σύγκεισθε πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ες mas nom|voc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὑμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμεις nom pl you(pl) ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἐμέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμε; εμ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg me; my/mine ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἀποκαλύπτων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·καλύπτω (απο+καλυπτ-, απο+καλυψ-, απο+καλυψ-, -, απο+κεκαλυπτ-, απο+καλυφ·θ-) απο·καλυπτ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while UNCOVER/REVEAL-ing τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ὠτίον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ὠτίον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of οὖς) ωτι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg ear μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the διαθέσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δια·τίθημι (ath. δια+τιθ(ε)-, δια+θη·σ-, δια+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. δια+θ(ε)-, -, -, -) δια·θ(ε)·σθαι 2aor mp inf to-be-COVENANT-ed τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the υἱόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ον (mas) acc sg son μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me διαθήκην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δια·θήκη, -ης, ἡ διαθηκ·ην (fem) acc sg covenant μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the υἱοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ου (mas) gen sg son Ιεσσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰεσσαί, ὁ ιεσσαι (mas) indecl Jesse καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is πονῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) πόνος, -ου, ὁ πον·ων (mas) gen pl toils (from "penomai" (to toil)" hence labor/sickness/trouble GNT: pain/concern περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning ἐμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμου; εμ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg me; my/mine ; ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀποκαλύπτων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·καλύπτω (απο+καλυπτ-, απο+καλυψ-, απο+καλυψ-, -, απο+κεκαλυπτ-, απο+καλυφ·θ-) απο·καλυπτ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while UNCOVER/REVEAL-ing τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ὠτίον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ὠτίον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of οὖς) ωτι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg ear μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐπήγειρεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπ·εγείρω (επ+εγειρ-, επ+εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, επ+εγειρ·[σ]-, -, -, επ+εγερ·θ-) επ·ε·εγειρ·ε(ν), επ·ε·εγειρ·[σ]ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg, 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-AWAKE/RISE-ing, he/she/it-AWAKE/RISE-ed Lit: awake/rise- upon ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the υἱός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ος (mas) nom sg son μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the δοῦλόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον δουλ·ον; δουλ·ον (mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg slave; servile ; μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἐμὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμε; εμ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg me; my/mine ; εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) ἐχθρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἐχθρός -ά -όν εχθρ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg hostile ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ἡμέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·α (fem) nom|voc sg day αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]αυτ·η fem nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). | 1Sm 22:8 | that all of you have conspired against me, and there is none who discloses to me when my son makes a treaty with the son of Jesse, and there is none of you who is sorry for me, or discloses to me that my son has stirred up my servant against me, to lie in wait, as at this day?” |
| 9 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀποκρίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·κριν·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) Δωηκ ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Σύρος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Σύρος, -ου, ὁ συρ·ος (mas) nom sg Syrian [inhabitant of Syria] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the καθεστηκὼς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καθ·ίστημι (ath. καθ+ιστ(α)-/ath. καθ+ιστ(η)-, κατα+στη·σ-, κατα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. κατα+στ(η)-/ath. κατα+στ(α)-, καθ+εστη·κ-/καθ+εστα·κ-/καθ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, καθ+εστα-, κατα+στα·θ-) καθ·εστη·κο[τ]·^ς perf act ptcp mas nom sg having APPOINT/ESTABLISH-ed Lit"down-stand", hence give-standing/authority, hence appoint, put-in-charge set-in-order, lay, render, enable, establish. In some instances, similar to "τίθημι" (place/lay/put/set/appoint). ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the ἡμιόνους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἡμί·ονος, -οῦ, ὁ and ἡ [LXX] ημιον·ους (mas) acc pl or (fem) acc pl mules [half-ass] Σαουλ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Σαούλ, ὁ σαουλ (mas) indecl Saul καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell ἑόρακα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) εορα·κα perf act ind 1st sg I-have-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the υἱὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ον (mas) acc sg son Ιεσσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰεσσαί, ὁ ιεσσαι (mas) indecl Jesse παραγινόμενον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·γίνομαι (παρα+γιν-, παρα+γενη·σ-, 2nd παρα+γεν-, παρα+γεγον·[κ]-, -, παρα+γενη·θ-) παρα·γιν·ομεν·ον pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg while being-BECOME-PRESENT-ed Lit:"become-close-beside", hence, appear/arrive, show-up, turn-up. εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) Νομβα πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo Αβιμελεχ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Αβιμελεχ, ὁ [LXX] αβιμελεχ (mas) indecl Abimelech υἱὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ον (mas) acc sg son Αχιτωβ τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἱερέα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ ιερ(ευ)·α (mas) acc sg priest | 1Sm 22:9 | ¶Then Doeg the Edomite, who stood by the servants of Saul, answered and said, “I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub. |
| 10 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἠρώτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐρωτάω (ερωτ(α)-, ερωτη·σ-, ερωτη·σ-, -, ηρωτη-, ερωτη·θ-) ε·ερωτ(α)·ε impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-ENTREAT-ing ask about a thing, interrogate, question inquire, query, quest αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπισιτισμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἐπι·σιτισμός, -οῦ, ὁ επισιτισμ·ον (mas) acc sg provisions ἔδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) ε·δω·κε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-GIVE-ed assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ῥομφαίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ῥομφαία, -ας, ἡ (cf. μάχαιρα) ρομφαι·αν (fem) acc sg sword Γολιαδ τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἀλλοφύλου [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἀλλό·φυλος -ον αλλοφυλ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg foreign Tribe, race ἔδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) ε·δω·κε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-GIVE-ed assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same | 1Sm 22:10 | He inquired of Yahweh for him, gave him food, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.” |
| 11 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg king καλέσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) καλε·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-CALL, be-you(sg)-CALL-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-CALL call, summon/invite, or to name τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Αβιμελεχ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Αβιμελεχ, ὁ [LXX] αβιμελεχ (mas) indecl Abimelech υἱὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ον (mas) acc sg son Αχιτωβ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πάντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ας mas acc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the υἱοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ους (mas) acc pl sons τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the πατρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατ[ε]ρ·ος (mas) gen sg father αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἱερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ ιερ(ευ)·ες, ιερ(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl priests τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among Νομβα καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely παρεγένοντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·γίνομαι (παρα+γιν-, παρα+γενη·σ-, 2nd παρα+γεν-, παρα+γεγον·[κ]-, -, παρα+γενη·θ-) παρα·ε·γεν·οντο 2aor mp ind 3rd pl they-were-BECOME-PRESENT-ed Lit:"become-close-beside", hence, appear/arrive, show-up, turn-up. πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ες mas nom|voc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the βασιλέα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·α (mas) acc sg king | 1Sm 22:11 | ¶Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father’s house, the priests who were in Nob: and they came all of them to the king. |
| 12 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell Σαουλ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Σαούλ, ὁ σαουλ (mas) indecl Saul ἄκουε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακου·ε pres act imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-HEAR-ing! to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard δή [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δή δη indecl indeed υἱὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ε (mas) voc sg son Αχιτωβ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell ἰδοὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ου 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. ἐγώ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I λάλει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λαλ(ε)·ει, λαλ(ε)·ε pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg he/she/it-is-SPEAK-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SPEAK-ed, be-you(sg)-SPEAK-ing! κύριε [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ε; κυρι·ε (mas) voc sg; mas voc sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; | 1Sm 22:12 | Saul said, “Hear now, you son of Ahitub.” ¶He answered, “Here I am, my lord.” |
| 13 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same Σαουλ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Σαούλ, ὁ σαουλ (mas) indecl Saul ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. συνέθου [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·τίθημι (-, -, συν+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. συν+θ(ε)-, -, συν+τεθει-, -) συν·ε·θ(ε)·ου 2aor mp ind 2nd sg you(sg)-were-AGREE-ed put together, resolve, determine, assent to κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατ’ indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ἐμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμου; εμ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg me; my/mine ; σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς συ nom sg you(sg) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ος (mas) nom sg son Ιεσσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰεσσαί, ὁ ιεσσαι (mas) indecl Jesse δοῦναί [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) δ(ο)·εναι 2aor act inf to-GIVE assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ἄρτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄρτος, -ου, ὁ αρτ·ον (mas) acc sg bread (uncertain origin, possibly from "αιρο","to-lift" ) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ῥομφαίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ῥομφαία, -ας, ἡ (cf. μάχαιρα) ρομφαι·αν (fem) acc sg sword καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐρωτᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐρωτάω (ερωτ(α)-, ερωτη·σ-, ερωτη·σ-, -, ηρωτη-, ερωτη·θ-) ερωτ(α)·ειν > ερωταν pres act inf to-be-ENTREAT-ing ask about a thing, interrogate, question inquire, query, quest αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] θέσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-) θ(ε)·σθαι 2aor mp inf to-be-PUT-ed /lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἐμὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμε; εμ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg me; my/mine ; εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) ἐχθρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἐχθρός -ά -όν εχθρ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg hostile ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ἡμέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·α (fem) nom|voc sg day αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]αυτ·η fem nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). | 1Sm 22:13 | ¶Saul said to him, “Why have you conspired against me, you and the son of Jesse, in that you have given him bread, and a sword, and have inquired of God for him, that he should rise against me, to lie in wait, as at this day?” |
| 14 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπεκρίθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·ε·κρι·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the βασιλεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ι (mas) dat sg king καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τίς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among πᾶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·σι(ν) neu dat pl or mas dat pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the δούλοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2); Verb δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον; δουλόω (δουλ(ο)-, δουλω·σ-, δουλω·σ-, -, δεδουλω-, δουλω·θ-) δουλ·οις; δουλ·οις; δουλ(ο)·εις, δουλ(ο)·ῃς, δουλ(ο)·οις (mas) dat pl; neu dat pl or mas dat pl; pres act ind 2nd sg, pres act sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 2nd sg slaves; servile; you(sg)-are-ENSLAVE-ing, you(sg)-should-be-ENSLAVE-ing, you(sg)-happen-to-be-ENSLAVE-ing ; ; σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like Δαυιδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David πιστὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πιστός -ή -όν πιστ·ος mas nom sg faithful trusthworthy καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely γαμβρὸς τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the βασιλέως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ος (mas) gen sg king καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἄρχων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb ἄρχων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. ἄρχουσιν, voc. pl. ἄρχοντες; ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ; ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) αρχο[υ]ν[τ]·^; αρχ·ων; αρχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ (mas) nom sg; (fem) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg ruler; rulers; while BEGIN/RULE-ing ; chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). παντὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ος neu gen sg or mas gen sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". παραγγέλματός σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔνδοξος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἔν·δοξος -ον ενδοξ·ος mas nom sg or fem nom sg honored/glorious illustrious, renowned ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the οἴκῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία) οικ·ῳ (mas) dat sg house/home /dwelling-place, by extension, household. σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; | 1Sm 22:14 | ¶Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, “Who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king’s son-in-law, and is taken into your council, and is honorable in your house? |
| 15 | ἦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἦ[2] η indecl truly σήμερον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb σήμερον σημερον indecl today day ἦργμαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) ηρχ·μαι perf mp ind 1st sg I-have-been-BEGIN/RULE-ed Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). ἐρωτᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐρωτάω (ερωτ(α)-, ερωτη·σ-, ερωτη·σ-, -, ηρωτη-, ερωτη·θ-) ερωτ(α)·ειν > ερωταν pres act inf to-be-ENTREAT-ing ask about a thing, interrogate, question inquire, query, quest αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] μηδαμῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb μηδαμῶς μηδαμως indecl certainly not μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not δότω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) δ(ο)·τω 2aor act imp 3rd sg let-him/her/it-GIVE! assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg king κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the δούλου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2); Verb δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον; δουλόω (δουλ(ο)-, δουλω·σ-, δουλω·σ-, -, δεδουλω-, δουλω·θ-) δουλ·ου; δουλ·ου; δουλ(ο)·ε, δουλ(ο)·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg slave; servile; be-you(sg)-ENSLAVE-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-ENSLAVE-ed! ; ; αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; λόγον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·ον (mas) acc sg word word καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί εφ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ὅλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Partitive Numeral) ὅλος -η -ον ολ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg whole τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the οἶκον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία) οικ·ον (mas) acc sg house/home /dwelling-place, by extension, household. τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the πατρός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατ[ε]ρ·ος (mas) gen sg father μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ᾔδει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ειδ·[κ]ει plup act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-had-KNOWING-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δοῦλος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον δουλ·ος; δουλ·ος (mas) nom sg; mas nom sg slave; servile ; ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the σὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Possessive) σός -ή -όν σ·ος mas nom sg your/yours(sg) ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among πᾶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·σι(ν) neu dat pl or mas dat pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τούτοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ῥῆμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ῥῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό ρημα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg declaration /saying/statement/utterance Often "word" but distinguished from "logos" (message) μικρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μικρός -ά -όν μικρ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg small [see micro] ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than μέγα [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.) μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α irreg. μεγα[λ·ο] ( instead of μεγαλ·ο) neu nom|acc|voc sg great | 1Sm 22:15 | Have I today begun to inquire of God for him? Be it far from me! Don’t let the king impute anything to his servant, nor to all the house of my father; for your servant knows nothing of all this, less or more.” |
| 16 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg king Σαουλ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Σαούλ, ὁ σαουλ (mas) indecl Saul θανάτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θάνατος, -ου, ὁ θανατ·ῳ (mas) dat sg death ἀποθανῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -) απο·θαν(ε)·[σ]ῃ, απο·θαν·ῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-DIE-ed, he/she/it-should-DIE, you(sg)-should-be-DIE-ed αποᾑσκουσα Αβιμελεχ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Αβιμελεχ, ὁ [LXX] αβιμελεχ (mas) indecl Abimelech σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς συ nom sg you(sg) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the οἶκος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία) οικ·ος (mas) nom sg house/home /dwelling-place, by extension, household. τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the πατρός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατ[ε]ρ·ος (mas) gen sg father σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; | 1Sm 22:16 | ¶The king said, “You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you, and all your father’s house.” |
| 17 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg king τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the παρατρέχουσιν τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the ἐφεστηκόσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐφ·ίστημι (ath. εφ+ιστ(α)-/ath. εφ+ιστ(η)-, επι+στη·σ-, επι+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. επι+στ(η)-/ath. επι+στ(α)-, εφ+εστη·κ-/εφ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, εφ+εστα-, -) εφ·εστη·κο[τ]·σι(ν) perf act ptcp mas dat pl or perf act ptcp neu dat pl having STAND-ed set or place upon or near; intransitive: come up to or arrive at (or stand against) ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same προσαγάγετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·άγω (προσ+αγ-, προσ+αξ-, 2nd προσ+αγαγ-, προσ+αγειοχ·[κ]-, -, προσ+αχ·θ-) προσ·αγαγ·ετε 2aor act imp 2nd pl do-BRING-you(pl)! Lit:"bear/carry/lead-toward", hence bring/offer. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely θανατοῦτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-) θανατ(ο)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing, be-you(pl)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing! from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying). τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἱερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ ιερ(ευ)·ες, ιερ(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl priests τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the χεὶρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν χειρ (fem) nom|voc sg hand αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). Δαυιδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἔγνωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) ε·γν(ω)·σαν 2aor act ind 3rd pl they-KNOW-ed καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that φεύγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φεύγω (φευγ-, φευξ-, φυγ·[σ]- or 2nd φυγ-, πεφευγ·[κ]-, -, -) φευγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-FLEE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-FLEE-ed αὐτός [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἀπεκάλυψαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·καλύπτω (απο+καλυπτ-, απο+καλυψ-, απο+καλυψ-, -, απο+κεκαλυπτ-, απο+καλυφ·θ-) απο·ε·καλυπτ·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-UNCOVER/REVEAL-ed τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ὠτίον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ὠτίον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of οὖς) ωτι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg ear μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐβουλήθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βούλομαι (βουλ-, βουλη·σ-, -, -, -, βουλη·θ-) ε·βουλη·θησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-INTEND/PLAN-ed Cognate of βουλη (determinate plan/intent/purpose), thus, a harder, less negotiable form of θέλημα (to wish/want/desire). Often softened to "wish/want" regarding the wishes/desires of a sovereign authority (God/king/general/ruling counsel). οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the παῖδες [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.) παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and ἡ παιδ·ες (mas) nom|voc pl or (fem) nom|voc pl children/servants τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the βασιλέως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ος (mas) gen sg king ἐπενεγκεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·φέρω (επι+φερ-, επ+οι·σ-, επ+ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd επ+ενεγκ-, -, -, επ+ενεχ·θ-) επ·ενεγκ·ειν 2aor act inf to-BRING-UPON Lit: bring/carry-upon/over, hence, by ext. impose/inflict/pronounce-upon/over τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the χεῖρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν χειρ·ας (fem) acc pl hands αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same ἀπαντῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·αντάω (απ+αντ(α)-, απ+αντη·σ-, απ+αντη·σ-, απ+ηντη·κ-, -, -) απ·αντη·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-ENCOUNTER, be-you(sg)-ENCOUNTER-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-ENCOUNTER εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἱερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ ιερ(ευ)·ες, ιερ(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl priests κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; | 1Sm 22:17 | The king said to the guard who stood about him, “Turn, and kill the priests of Yahweh; because their hand also is with David, and because they knew that he fled, and didn’t disclose it to me.” But the servants of the king wouldn’t put forth their hand to fall on the priests of Yahweh. |
| 18 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg king τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Δωηκ ἐπιστρέφου [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-) επι·στρεφ·ου pres mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-being-TURN-AROUND-ed! Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return. σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς συ nom sg you(sg) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb ἅπα[ντ]ς ἅπασα ἅπαν[τ], gen. sg. ἅπαντος ἁπάσης ἅπαντος; ἀπ·αντάω (απ+αντ(α)-, απ+αντη·σ-, απ+αντη·σ-, απ+ηντη·κ-, -, -) απαντ·α; απ·αντ(α)·ε neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg; pres act imp 2nd sg all, every; be-you(sg)-ENCOUNTER-ing! ; εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἱερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ ιερ(ευ)·ες, ιερ(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl priests καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπεστράφη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-) επι·ε·στραφ·[θ]η aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-TURN-AROUND-ed Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return. Δωηκ ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Σύρος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Σύρος, -ου, ὁ συρ·ος (mas) nom sg Syrian [inhabitant of Syria] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐθανάτωσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-) ε·θανατω·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying). τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἱερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ ιερ(ευ)·ες, ιερ(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl priests κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἡμέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ᾳ (fem) dat sg day ἐκείνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) ἐκεῖνος -η -ο εκειν·ῃ fem dat sg that τριακοσίους [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) τρια·κόσιοι -αι -α τριακοσι·ους mas acc pl three hundred καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πέντε [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) πέντε πεντε indecl five ἄνδρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·ας (mas) acc pl men (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". πάντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ας mas acc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". αἴροντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb αἴρω (αιρ-, αρ(ε)·[σ]-, αρ·[σ]-, ηρ·κ-, ηρ-, αρ·θ-) αιρ·ο[υ]ντ·ας pres act ptcp mas acc pl while LIFT/PICK-UP-ing , take-up, tote, raise, bear, carry εφουδ | 1Sm 22:18 | The king said to Doeg, “Turn and attack the priests!” ¶Doeg the Edomite turned, and he attacked the priests, and he killed on that day eighty-five people who wore a linen ephod. |
| 19 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the Νομβα τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the πόλιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πόλις, -εως, ἡ πολ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg city τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἱερέων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ ιερ(ευ)·ων (mas) gen pl priests ἐπάταξεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πατάσσω (πατασσ-, παταξ-, παταξ-, -, -, -) ε·πατασσ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SMITE-ed ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among στόματι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) στόμα[τ], -ατος, τό στοματ·ι (neu) dat sg mouth/maw stoma ῥομφαίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ῥομφαία, -ας, ἡ (cf. μάχαιρα) ρομφαι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl sword, swords ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing ἀνδρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·ος (mas) gen sg man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns , up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; γυναικός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναικ·ος (fem) gen sg woman/wife ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing νηπίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) νήπιος -ία -ον νηπι·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg infant ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns , up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; θηλάζοντος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θηλάζω (θηλαζ-, θηλα·σ-, θηλα·σ-, -, -, -) θηλαζ·ο[υ]ντ·ος pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg while SUCKLE-ing nurse, suck καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μόσχου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) μόσχος, -ου, ὁ μοσχ·ου (mas) gen sg calf/ox καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὄνου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 2nd Decl.) ὄνος, -ου, ὁ and ἡ ον·ου (mas) gen sg or (fem) gen sg ass/donkey καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely προβάτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) πρόβατον, -ου, τό (cf. ἀρήν, ἀρνίον, and ἀμνός) προβατ·ου (neu) gen sg sheep | 1Sm 22:19 | He struck Nob, the city of the priests, with the edge of the sword, both men and women, children and nursing babies, and cattle and donkeys and sheep, with the edge of the sword. |
| 20 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely διασῴζεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δια·σῴζω (δια+σῳζ-, δια+σω·σ-, δια+σω·σ-, -, δια+σεσω-/δια+σεσῳσ-, δια+σω·θ-) δια·σῳζ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-PRESERVED-ed υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ος (mas) nom sg son εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ει[ν]·ς mas nom sg one τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Αβιμελεχ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Αβιμελεχ, ὁ [LXX] αβιμελεχ (mas) indecl Abimelech υἱῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ῳ (mas) dat sg son Αχιτωβ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὄνομα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄνομα[τ], -ατος, τό ονομα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg name (with regard to) αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same Αβιαθαρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἀβιαθάρ, ὁ αβιαθαρ (mas) indecl Abiathar καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔφυγεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φεύγω (φευγ-, φευξ-, φυγ·[σ]- or 2nd φυγ-, πεφευγ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·φυγ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·φυγ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-FLEE-ed ὀπίσω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὀπίσω οπισω indecl after/behind [τὰ ὀπίσω, the rear] Δαυιδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David | 1Sm 22:20 | One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. |
| 21 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπήγγειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·αγγέλλω (απ+αγγελλ-, απ+αγγελ(ε)·[σ]-, απ+αγγειλ·[σ]-, απ+ηγγελ·κ-, -, απ+αγγελ·[θ]-) απ·ε·αγγειλ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-REPORT-ed – to report or tell. Αβιαθαρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἀβιαθάρ, ὁ αβιαθαρ (mas) indecl Abiathar τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Δαυιδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐθανάτωσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-) ε·θανατω·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying). Σαουλ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Σαούλ, ὁ σαουλ (mas) indecl Saul πάντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ας mas acc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἱερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ ιερ(ευ)·ες, ιερ(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl priests τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; | 1Sm 22:21 | Abiathar told David that Saul had slain Yahweh’s priests. |
| 22 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell Δαυιδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Αβιαθαρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἀβιαθάρ, ὁ αβιαθαρ (mas) indecl Abiathar ἤιδειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ειδ·[κ]ειν > unsub. ηιδειν (for ῃδειν) plup act ind 1st sg I-had-KNOWING-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἡμέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ᾳ (fem) dat sg day ἐκείνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) ἐκεῖνος -η -ο εκειν·ῃ fem dat sg that ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that Δωηκ ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Σύρος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Σύρος, -ου, ὁ συρ·ος (mas) nom sg Syrian [inhabitant of Syria] ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἀπαγγέλλων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·αγγέλλω (απ+αγγελλ-, απ+αγγελ(ε)·[σ]-, απ+αγγειλ·[σ]-, απ+ηγγελ·κ-, -, απ+αγγελ·[θ]-) απ·αγγελλ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while REPORT-ing – to report or tell. ἀπαγγελεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·αγγέλλω (απ+αγγελλ-, απ+αγγελ(ε)·[σ]-, απ+αγγειλ·[σ]-, απ+ηγγελ·κ-, -, απ+αγγελ·[θ]-) απ·αγγελ(ε)·[σ]ει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-REPORT, you(sg)-will-be-REPORT-ed – to report or tell. τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Σαουλ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Σαούλ, ὁ σαουλ (mas) indecl Saul ἐγώ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I εἰμι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^μι; (εσ)·^μι pres act ind 1st sg; pres act ind 1st sg I-am-BE-ing; I-am ; αἴτιος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) αἴτιος -ία -ον αιτι·ος mas nom sg cause [resposible (for), basis of crime] τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ψυχῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb ψῦχο·ς, -ους, τό; ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή; ψύχω (ψυχ-, ψυξ-, ψυξ-, -, -, ψυγ·[θ]-) ψυχ(ε)·ων; ψυχ·ων; ψυχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ (neu) gen pl; (fem) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg cold weathers; soul-lifes; while COOL/CHILL-ing ; self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind; [make cold, dry?] οἴκου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία); οἰκέω (οικ(ε)-, οικη·σ-, οικη·σ-, -, -, οικη·θ-) οικ·ου; οικ(ε)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg house/home; be-you(sg)-being-DWELL-ed! /dwelling-place, by extension, household.; τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the πατρός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατ[ε]ρ·ος (mas) gen sg father σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; | 1Sm 22:22 | David said to Abiathar, “I knew on that day, when Doeg the Edomite was there, that he would surely tell Saul. I am responsible for the death of all the persons of your father’s house. |
| 23 | κάθου [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb κάθ·η·μαι (ath. καθ(η)-, καθη·σ-, -, -, -, -); καθ·ίημι (ath. καθ+ι(ε)-, καθ+η·σ-, καθ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. καθ+(ε)-, -, -, -) irreg. καθ·ου (for καθ(η)·ου > καθω); καθ·(ε)·ου pres mp imp 2nd sg; 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-being-SIT-ed!; be-you(sg)-SET-ed! Lit:"down-sit".; μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ἐμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμου; εμ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg me; my/mine ; μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not φοβοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb φόβος, -ου, ὁ; φοβέω (φοβ(ε)-, -, φοβη·σ-, -, πεφοβη-, φοβη·θ-) φοβ·ου; φοβ(ε)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg fear; be-you(sg)-being-FEAR-ed! [see phobia]; ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Pronoun (Relative) οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ ου; ου indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg where; who/whom/which ἕως οὗ means "until where (in time)", that is, "until when", "until such time as", or "until the point that"; ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if haply, therefore if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. ζητῶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -); ζητέω (ζητ(ε)-, ζητη·σ-, ζητη·σ-, -, -, ζητη·θ-) ζ(η)·ετω, ζ(η)·τω; ζητ(ε)·ω pres act imp 3rd sg, pres act imp 3rd sg; pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg let-him/her/it-be-LIVE-ing!; I-am-SEEK-ing, I-should-be-SEEK-ing Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit; /search/inquire, look-into τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ψυχῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή; ψύχω (ψυχ-, ψυξ-, ψυξ-, -, -, ψυγ·[θ]-) ψυχ·ῃ; ψυχ·ῃ (fem) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg soul-life; you(sg)-are-being-COOL/CHILL-ed, he/she/it-should-be-COOL/CHILL-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-COOL/CHILL-ed self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind; [make cold, dry?] μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me τόπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τόπος, -ου, ὁ τοπ·ον (mas) acc sg place ζητήσω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ζητέω (ζητ(ε)-, ζητη·σ-, ζητη·σ-, -, -, ζητη·θ-) ζητη·σω fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg I-will-SEEK, I-should-SEEK /search/inquire, look-into καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ψυχῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή; ψύχω (ψυχ-, ψυξ-, ψυξ-, -, -, ψυγ·[θ]-) ψυχ·ῃ; ψυχ·ῃ (fem) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg soul-life; you(sg)-are-being-COOL/CHILL-ed, he/she/it-should-be-COOL/CHILL-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-COOL/CHILL-ed self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind; [make cold, dry?] σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that πεφύλαξαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φυλάσσω/φυλάττω (φυλασσ-/φυλαττ-, φυλαξ-, φυλαξ-, πεφυλα·κ-, πεφυλασσ-, φυλαχ·θ-) πεφυλασσ·σαι perf mp ind 2nd sg you(sg)-have-been-GUARD-ed From "φύλαξ" (military guard/keeper), hence keep-guard/watch-over, protect/preserve. σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς συ nom sg you(sg) παρ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition παρά παρ’ indecl frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together ἐμοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμοι; εμ·οι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl me; my/mine ; | 1Sm 22:23 | Stay with me, don’t be afraid; for he who seeks my life seeks your life. For with me you shall be in safeguard.” |
| « Ch 21 | » Ch 23 |
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