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Ἔσδρας Αʹ

1 Esdras [1 Ezra]

  CATSS LXX ‎Brenton (1851) Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible11καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἤρξατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
ε·αρχ·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BEGIN/RULE-ed
Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ δεύτερος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
δεύτερος -α -ον
δευτερ·ος
mas nom sg
second
 λαλεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-)
λαλ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-SPEAK-ing
speak, talk, utter ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ εἴπας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ας, ειπ·[σ]α[ντ]·ς
1aor act ind 2nd sg, 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
you(sg)-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ ἰσχύος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἰσχύς, -ύος, ἡ
ισχυ·ος
(fem) gen sg
strength
 τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ βασιλέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
king
1Esd 4:1Then the second, that had spoken of the strength of the king, began to say,1Esd 4:1
¶Then the second, who had spoken of the strength of the king, began to say,
[translations][edit][history]
22ὦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Interjection; Letter; Verb
ὦ[2]; ὦ[1], τό; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ω; ω; (εσ)·ω
indecl; (neu) indecl; pres act sub 1st sg
O!; omega; I-should-be
; [last letter of Greek alphabet]; ἄνδρες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
men
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουχ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ὑπερισχύουσιν οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ὁ ἄνθρωποι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
persons
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ην
(fem) acc sg
earth/land
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ θάλασσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
θάλασσα, -ης, ἡ
θαλασσ·αν
(fem) acc sg
sea
 κατακρατοῦντες καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
ὁ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
1Esd 4:2O ye men, do not men excel in strength that bear rule over sea and land and all things in them?1Esd 4:2
“O sirs, don’t men excel in strength who rule over the sea and land, and all things in them?
[translations][edit][history]
33ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
king
 ὑπερισχύει καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κυριεύει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κυριεύω (κυριευ-, κυριευ·σ-, κυριευ·σ-, -, -, κυριευ·θ-)
κυριευ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-BE-ing-LORD-OF/OVER, you(sg)-are-being-BE-ed-LORD-OF/OVER
dominant, seize, capture, lord or master of, gain possession of κυριέψω come upon αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely δεσπόζει αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παν[τ]
neu nom|acc|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ο
neu nom|acc sg
who/whom/which
 ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. εἴπῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·[σ]ῃ, ειπ·ῃ
1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-should-SAY, you(sg)-should-be-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
 ἐνακούουσιν1Esd 4:3But yet the king is more mighty: for he is lord of all these things, and hath dominion over them; and whatsoever he commandeth them they do.1Esd 4:3
But yet the king is stronger. He is their lord and has dominion over them. In whatever he commands them, they obey him.
[translations][edit][history]
44ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. εἴπῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·[σ]ῃ, ειπ·ῃ
1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-should-SAY, you(sg)-should-be-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
 ποιῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποιη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-DO/MAKE, be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-DO/MAKE
 πόλεμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
πόλεμος, -ου, ὁ
πολεμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
war
Armed conflict; war, battle, fight, or even 'single combat'. Figuratively: strife, conflict, quarrel ἕτερος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)
ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος)
ετερ·ος
mas nom sg
other(different/distinct)
, as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind). πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ ἕτερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)
ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος)
ετερ·ον
neu nom|acc sg or mas acc sg
other(different/distinct)
, as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind). ποιοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι(ε)·ουσι(ν), ποι(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-DO/MAKE-ing, while DO/MAKE-ing
 ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐξαποστείλῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·απο·στέλλω (εξαπο+στελλ-, εξαπο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, εξαπο+στειλ·[σ]-, εξαπ+εσταλ·κ-, εξαπ+εσταλ-, εξαπο+σταλ·[θ]-)
εξαπο·στειλ·[σ]ῃ
1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-should-SEND-FORTH, you(sg)-should-be-SEND-FORTH-ed
Lit:"send-from-out-of", hence send-forth. αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
 πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ὁ πολεμίους βαδίζουσιν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κατεργάζονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·εργάζομαι (κατ+εργαζ-, κατ+εργ(α)·[σ]-, κατ+εργα·σ-, -, κατ+ειργασ-, κατ+εργασ·θ-)
κατ·εργαζ·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-ACCOMPLISH/ACHIEVE-ed
Lit:"down-work", hence fully-realize/accomplish/achieve/carry-out (to the last detail). τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
ὁ ὄρη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ὄρο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. ὀρέων (cf. βουνός)
ορ(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
mounts
mountain, hill καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
ὁ τείχη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
τεῖχο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. -ῶν and -έων
τειχ(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
walls
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ὁ πύργους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
πύργος, -ου, ὁ
πυργ·ους
(mas) acc pl
towers
1Esd 4:4If he bid them make war the one against the other, they do it: if he send them out against the enemies, they go, and break down mountains walls and towers.1Esd 4:4
If he tells them to make war the one against the other, they do it. If he sends them out against the enemies, they go, and conquer mountains, walls, and towers.
[translations][edit][history]
55φονεύουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φονεύω (φονευ-, φονευ·σ-, φονευ·σ-, πεφονευ·κ-, πεφονευ-, φονευ·θ-)
φονευ·ουσι(ν), φονευ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-MURDER-ing, while MURDER-ing
/intentional-homocide καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely φονεύονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φονεύω (φονευ-, φονευ·σ-, φονευ·σ-, πεφονευ·κ-, πεφονευ-, φονευ·θ-)
φονευ·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-MURDER-ed
/intentional-homocide καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ λόγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ον
(mas) acc sg
word
word τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ βασιλέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
king
 οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. παραβαίνουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·βαίνω (παρα+βαιν-, παρα+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. παρα+β(η)-/ath. παρα+β(α)-, παρα+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
παρα·βαιν·ουσι(ν), παρα·βαιν·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-TRANSGRESS-ing, while TRANSGRESS-ing
Lit:"step-beside", hence overstep/transgress, ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] νικήσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νικάω (νικ(α)-, νικη·σ-, νικη·σ-, νενικη·κ-, νενικη-, νικη·θ-)
νικη·σωσι(ν)
1aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-VICTOR-OVER
[to prevail; Rom 12:21: to not be defeated; Rv 5:5: to succeed] τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
ὁ βασιλεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ι
(mas) dat sg
king
 κομίζουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κομίζω (κομιζ-, κομι(ε)·[σ]-/κομι·σ-, κομι·σ-, -, κεκομισ-, -)
κομιζ·ουσι(ν), κομιζ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-PROCURE/OBTAIN-ing, while PROCURE/OBTAIN-ing
[take care of, provide, attend, give heed to] πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὅσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅσος -η -ον
οσ·α
neu nom|acc pl
as much/many as
 ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. προνομεύσωσιν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
ὁ ἄλλα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)
ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος)
αλλ·α
neu nom|acc pl
others
, as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind) πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".1Esd 4:5They slay and are slain, and transgress not the king's commandment: if they get the victory, they bring all to the king, as well the spoil, as all things else.1Esd 4:5
They kill and are killed, and don’t disobey the king’s commandment. If they win the victory, they bring everything to the king—all the plunder and everything else.
[translations][edit][history]
66καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὅσοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅσος -η -ον
οσ·οι
mas nom pl
as much/many as
 οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. στρατεύονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
στρατεύω (στρατευ-, -, στρατευ·σ-, -, -, στρατευ·θ-)
στρατευ·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-CAMPAIGN/GO-ed-INTO-BATTLE
 οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels. πολεμοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πολεμέω (πολεμ(ε)-, πολεμη·σ-, πολεμη·σ-, -, -, πολεμη·θ-)
πολεμ(ε)·ουσι(ν), πολεμ(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-WAGE-ing-WAR, while WAGE-ing-WAR
 ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" γεωργοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γεωργέω (γεωργ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
γεωργ(ε)·ουσι(ν), γεωργ(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-CULTIVATE-ing, while CULTIVATE-ing
 τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ην
(fem) acc sg
earth/land
 πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
πάλιν
παλιν
indecl
again
afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν)
οταν
indecl
whenever
ὅταν δὲ παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός, εὐθὺς ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός. σπείρωσι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
σπείρω (σπειρ-, σπερ(ε)·[σ]-, σπειρ·[σ]-, εσπαρ·κ-, εσπαρ-, σπαρ·[θ]-)
σπειρ·ωσι(ν), σπειρ·[σ]ωσι(ν)
pres act sub 3rd pl, 1aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-be-SOW-ing, they-should-SOW
 θερίσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θερίζω (θεριζ-, θερι(ε)·[σ]-/θερι·σ-, θερι·σ-, -, τεθερισ-, θερισ·θ-)
θερι·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon HARVEST-ing
/reap, crop, mow, scythe ἀναφέρουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀνα·φέρω (ανα+φερ-, αν+οι·σ-, αν+ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd αν+ενεγκ-, αν+ενηνοχ·[κ]-, αν+ενηνεγκ-, αν+ενεχ·θ-)
ανα·φερ·ουσι(ν), ανα·φερ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-BRING/OFFER-ing-UP, while BRING/OFFER-ing-UP
Lit:"bring/carry/offer-up", hence offer-up(sacrifice)/bring-up/carry-up, ???:cite/mention, misquote, refer/relate/report/tate τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
ὁ βασιλεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ι
(mas) dat sg
king
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἕτερος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)
ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος)
ετερ·ος
mas nom sg
other(different/distinct)
, as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind). τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ ἕτερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)
ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος)
ετερ·ον
neu nom|acc sg or mas acc sg
other(different/distinct)
, as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind). ἀναγκάζοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀναγκάζω (αναγκαζ-, αναγκα·σ-, αναγκα·σ-, -, ηναγκασ-, αναγκασ·θ-)
αναγκαζ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while COMPEL-ing
force, constrain (cf. ἀνάγκη) ἀναφέρουσι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀνα·φέρω (ανα+φερ-, αν+οι·σ-, αν+ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd αν+ενεγκ-, αν+ενηνοχ·[κ]-, αν+ενηνεγκ-, αν+ενεχ·θ-)
ανα·φερ·ουσι(ν), ανα·φερ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-BRING/OFFER-ing-UP, while BRING/OFFER-ing-UP
Lit:"bring/carry/offer-up", hence offer-up(sacrifice)/bring-up/carry-up, ???:cite/mention, misquote, refer/relate/report/tate τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ὁ φόρους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
φόρος, -ου, ὁ
φορ·ους
(mas) acc pl
Taxes
(forced labor, tax, tribute, (load down, impose)) τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
ὁ βασιλεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ι
(mas) dat sg
king
1Esd 4:6Likewise for those that are no soldiers, and have not to do with wars, but use husbandry, when they have reaped again that which they had sown, they bring it to the king, and compel one another to pay tribute unto the king.1Esd 4:6
Likewise for those who are not soldiers, and don’t have anything to do with wars, but farm, when they have reaped again that which they had sown, they bring some to the king and compel one another to pay tribute to the king.
[translations][edit][history]
77καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
 εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ει[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
one
 μόνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
μόνος -η -ον
μον·ος
mas nom sg
sole
apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone) ἐστίν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
 ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. εἴπῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·[σ]ῃ, ειπ·ῃ
1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-should-SAY, you(sg)-should-be-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- ἀποκτεῖναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·κτείνω, απο·κτέννω/απο·κτένω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-)
απο·κτειν·[σ]αι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-KILL, be-you(sg)-KILL-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-KILL
Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death; ἀποκτέννουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·κτείνω, απο·κτέννω/απο·κτένω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-)
απο·κτενν·ουσι(ν), απο·κτενν·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-KILL-ing, while KILL-ing
Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death; εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- ἀφεῖναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-)
αφ·(ε)·εναι
2aor act inf
to-SEND AWAY
dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. ἀφίουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-)
αφ·ι(ε)·ουσι(ν), αφ·ι(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-SEND AWAY-ing, while SEND AWAY-ing
dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit.1Esd 4:7And yet he is but one man: if he command to kill, they kill; if he command to spare, they spare;1Esd 4:7
He is just one man! If he commands people to kill, they kill. If he commands them to spare, they spare.
[translations][edit][history]
88εἶπε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ειπ·ε, ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed, do-SAY-you(sg)!
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- πατάξαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πατάσσω (πατασσ-, παταξ-, παταξ-, -, -, -)
πατασσ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-SMITE, be-you(sg)-SMITE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SMITE
 τύπτουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τύπτω (τυπτ-, -, -, -, -, -)
τυπτ·ουσι(ν), τυπτ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-BEAT-ing, while BEAT-ing
 εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- ἐρημῶσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐρημόω (ερημ(ο)-, ερημω·σ-, ερημω·σ-, ηρημω·κ-, ηρημω-, ερημω·θ-)
ερημω·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-STRIP-BARE, be-you(sg)-STRIP-BARE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-STRIP-BARE
[lay-waste, cause to be abandoned] ἐρημοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐρημόω (ερημ(ο)-, ερημω·σ-, ερημω·σ-, ηρημω·κ-, ηρημω-, ερημω·θ-)
ερημ(ο)·ουσι(ν), ερημ(ο)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-STRIP-BARE-ing, while STRIP-BARE-ing
[lay-waste, cause to be abandoned] εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- οἰκοδομῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἰκο·δομέω (οικοδομ(ε)-, οικοδομη·σ-, οικοδομη·σ-, ῳκοδομη·κ-, ῳκοδομη-, οικοδομη·θ-)
οικοδομη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-BUILD-UP, be-you(sg)-BUILD-UP-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-BUILD-UP
Lit:"dwelling-building", hence building-refuge, build-up,edify οἰκοδομοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἰκο·δομέω (οικοδομ(ε)-, οικοδομη·σ-, οικοδομη·σ-, ῳκοδομη·κ-, ῳκοδομη-, οικοδομη·θ-)
οικοδομ(ε)·ουσι(ν), οικοδομ(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-BUILD-UP-ing, while BUILD-UP-ing
Lit:"dwelling-building", hence building-refuge, build-up,edify1Esd 4:8If he command to smite, they smite; if he command to make desolate, they make desolate; if he command to build, they build;1Esd 4:8
If he commands them to strike, they strike. If he commands them to make desolate, they make desolate. If he commands to build, they build.
[translations][edit][history]
99εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- ἐκκόψαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·κόπτω (εκ+κοπτ-, εκ+κοψ-, εκ+κοψ-, -, εκ+κεκοπτ-, εκ+κοπ·[θ]-)
εκ·κοπτ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-CUT-DOWN/OFF, be-you(sg)-CUT-ed-DOWN/OFF!, he/she/it-happens-to-CUT-DOWN/OFF
[extirpate] ἐκκόπτουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·κόπτω (εκ+κοπτ-, εκ+κοψ-, εκ+κοψ-, -, εκ+κεκοπτ-, εκ+κοπ·[θ]-)
εκ·κοπτ·ουσι(ν), εκ·κοπτ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-CUT-ing-DOWN/OFF, while CUT-ing-DOWN/OFF
[extirpate] εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- φυτεῦσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φυτεύω (φυτευ-, φυτευ·σ-, φυτευ·σ-, πεφυτευ·κ-, πεφυτευ-, φυτευ·θ-)
φυτευ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-PLANT, be-you(sg)-PLANT-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-PLANT
 φυτεύουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φυτεύω (φυτευ-, φυτευ·σ-, φυτευ·σ-, πεφυτευ·κ-, πεφυτευ-, φυτευ·θ-)
φυτευ·ουσι(ν), φυτευ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-PLANT-ing, while PLANT-ing
1Esd 4:9If he command to cut down, they cut down; if he command to plant, they plant.1Esd 4:9
If he commands them to cut down, they cut down. If he commands them to plant, they plant.
[translations][edit][history]
1010καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·ς
mas nom|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ λαὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·ος
(mas) nom sg
people
 αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
ὁ δυνάμεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
δύναμις, -εως, ἡ
δυναμ(ι)·ες, δυναμ(ι)·ας
(fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl
abilities
/power αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ἐνακούουσιν1Esd 4:10So all his people and his armies obey him: furthermore he lieth down, he eateth and drinketh, and taketh his rest:1Esd 4:10
So all his people and his armies obey him. Furthermore, he lies down, he eats and drinks, and takes his rest;
[translations][edit][history]
1111πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τούτοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
 ἀνάκειται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀνά·κει·μαι (ath. ανα+κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
ανα·κει·ται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-RECLINE-ed
 ἐσθίει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -)
εσθι·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-EAT/DEVOUR-ing, you(sg)-are-being-EAT/DEVOUR-ed
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πίνει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πίνω (πιν-, πι·[σ]-, 2nd πι-, πεπω·κ-, -, πο·θ-)
πιν·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-DRINK-ing, you(sg)-are-being-DRINK-ed
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely καθεύδει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καθεύδω (καθευδ-, -, -, -, -, -)
καθευδ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SLEEP-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SLEEP-ed
 αὐτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οι
mas nom pl
they/same
 δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τηροῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τηρέω (τηρ(ε)-, τηρη·σ-, τηρη·σ-, τετηρη·κ-, τετηρη-, τηρη·θ-)
τηρ(ε)·ουσι(ν), τηρ(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-KEEP-ing, while KEEP-ing
From "τηρος" (guard/watchman), hence guard/watch-over(something valuable)". Usually rendered "keep", as in maintain/retain/keep-intact/preserve/reserve/heed/observe/abide-by/take-care-for/attend-carefully (not as in hold/possess/o κύκλῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
κύκλῳ
κυκλῳ
indecl
in a circle
 περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. δύνανται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυν(α)·νται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-ABLE-ed
 ἕκαστος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Distributive Numeral)
ἕκαστος -η -ον
εκαστ·ος
mas nom sg
each-separately
(from "ἕκας" "separate"), hence each-separately/distinctly (as opposed to "πᾶς" "each-of-a-relevant-set" ἀπελθεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·έρχομαι (απ+ερχ-, απ+ελευ·σ-, απ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd απ+ελθ-, απ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ελθ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-DEPART
Lit:"came-from", hence go away, depart from καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ποιεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-DO/MAKE-ing
 τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
ὁ ἔργα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
works
deed, action αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels. παρακούουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρ·ακούω (παρ+ακου-, παρ+ακου·σ-, παρ+ακου·σ-, -, -, -)
παρ·ακου·ουσι(ν), παρ·ακου·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-IGNORE-ing, while IGNORE-ing
(disobey, overhear) αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; 1Esd 4:11And these keep watch round about him, neither may any one depart, and do his own business, neither disobey they him in any thing.1Esd 4:11
and these keep watch around him. None of them may depart and do his own business. They don’t disobey him in anything.
[translations][edit][history]
1212ὦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Interjection; Letter; Verb
ὦ[2]; ὦ[1], τό; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ω; ω; (εσ)·ω
indecl; (neu) indecl; pres act sub 1st sg
O!; omega; I-should-be
; [last letter of Greek alphabet]; ἄνδρες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
men
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". πῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
πῶς[1]
πως
indecl
how
 οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουχ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ὑπερισχύει ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ βασιλεύς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
king
 ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
 οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] ἐπακουστός ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐσίγησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
σιγάω (σιγ(α)-, σιγη·σ-, σιγη·σ-, -, σεσιγη-, -)
ε·σιγη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-TO HAVE NO SOUND-ed
to be silent1Esd 4:12O ye men, how should not the king be mightiest, when in such sort he is obeyed? And he held his tongue.1Esd 4:12
O sirs, how could the king not be the strongest, seeing that he is obeyed like this?” Then he stopped talking.
[translations][edit][history]
1313ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τρίτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
τρίτος -η -ον
τριτ·ος
mas nom sg
third
 ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ εἴπας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ας, ειπ·[σ]α[ντ]·ς
1aor act ind 2nd sg, 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
you(sg)-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ὁ γυναικῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·ων
(fem) gen pl
women/wives
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ ἀληθείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
truth, truths
 οὗτός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·ος
mas nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
 Ζοροβαβελ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Ζοροβαβέλ, ὁ
ζοροβαβελ
(mas) indecl
Zerubbabel
 ἤρξατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
ε·αρχ·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BEGIN/RULE-ed
Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). λαλεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-)
λαλ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-SPEAK-ing
speak, talk, utter1Esd 4:13Then the third, who had spoken of women, and of the truth, (this was Zorobabel) began to speak.1Esd 4:13
¶Then the third, who had spoken of women, and of truth, (this was Zorobabel) began to speak:
[translations][edit][history]
1414ἄνδρες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
men
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μέγας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.)
μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α
irreg. μεγα[λ·ο]ς ( instead of μεγαλ·ος)
mas nom sg
great
 ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
king
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πολλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·οι
mas nom pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ὁ ἄνθρωποι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
persons
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ οἶνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶνος, -ου, ὁ
οιν·ος
(mas) nom sg
wine
 ἰσχύει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἰσχύω (ισχυ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·κ-, -, -)
ισχυ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-STRENGTHEN-ing, you(sg)-are-being-STRENGTHEN-ed
Lit:"make-strong/give-strength", hence strengthen, have/give-vigor/might/overcoming-ability τίς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ δεσπόζων αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
 ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
 τίς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ κυριεύων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κυριεύω (κυριευ-, κυριευ·σ-, κυριευ·σ-, -, -, κυριευ·θ-)
κυριευ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while BE-ing-LORD-OF/OVER
dominant, seize, capture, lord or master of, gain possession of κυριέψω come upon αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
 οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουχ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
ὁ γυναῖκες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·ες
(fem) nom|voc pl
women/wives
1Esd 4:14O ye men, it is not the great king, nor the multitude of men, neither is it wine, that excelleth; who is it then that ruleth them, or hath the lordship over them? are they not women?1Esd 4:14
“O sirs, isn’t the king great, and men are many, and isn’t wine strong? Who is it then who rules them, or has the lordship over them? Aren’t they women?
[translations][edit][history]
1515αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
ὁ γυναῖκες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·ες
(fem) nom|voc pl
women/wives
 ἐγέννησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γεννάω (γενν(α)-, γεννη·σ-, γεννη·σ-, γεγεννη·κ-, γεγεννη-, γεννη·θ-)
ε·γεννη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-BEGET/BIRTH-ed
Lit:"generate", hence beget/bring-forth/give-birth-to (Gen. 6:4): cause genesis of τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ βασιλέα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·α
(mas) acc sg
king
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ λαόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·ον
(mas) acc sg
people
 ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
 κυριεύει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κυριεύω (κυριευ-, κυριευ·σ-, κυριευ·σ-, -, -, κυριευ·θ-)
κυριευ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-BE-ing-LORD-OF/OVER, you(sg)-are-being-BE-ed-LORD-OF/OVER
dominant, seize, capture, lord or master of, gain possession of κυριέψω come upon τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ θαλάσσης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
θάλασσα, -ης, ἡ
θαλασσ·ης
(fem) gen sg
sea
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ης
(fem) gen sg
earth/land
1Esd 4:15Women have borne the king and all the people that bear rule by sea and land.1Esd 4:15
Women have given birth to the king and all the people who rule over sea and land.
[translations][edit][history]
1616καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
 ἐγένοντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·οντο
2aor mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely αὗται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]αυτ·αι
fem nom pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐξέθρεψαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·τρέφω (εκ+τρεφ-, εκ+θρεψ-, εκ+θρεψ-, -, -, εκ+τραφ·[θ]-)
εκ·ε·θρεφ·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-NURTURE-ed
 αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
 τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ὁ φυτεύοντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φυτεύω (φυτευ-, φυτευ·σ-, φυτευ·σ-, πεφυτευ·κ-, πεφυτευ-, φυτευ·θ-)
φυτευ·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while PLANT-ing
 τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ὁ ἀμπελῶνας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀμπελών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αμπελων·ας
(mas) acc pl
vineyards
 ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
who/whom/which
 ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ οἶνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶνος, -ου, ὁ
οιν·ος
(mas) nom sg
wine
 γίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γιν·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)1Esd 4:16Even of them came they: and they nourished them up that planted the vineyards, from whence the wine cometh.1Esd 4:16
They came from women. Women nourished up those who planted the vineyards, from where the wine comes.
[translations][edit][history]
1717καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely αὗται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]αυτ·αι
fem nom pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ποιοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι(ε)·ουσι(ν), ποι(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-DO/MAKE-ing, while DO/MAKE-ing
 τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
ὁ στολὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
στολή, -ῆς, ἡ
στολ·ας
(fem) acc pl
robes
a long, flowing robe worn by the elite τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ὁ ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ων
(mas) gen pl
persons
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely αὗται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]αυτ·αι
fem nom pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ποιοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι(ε)·ουσι(ν), ποι(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-DO/MAKE-ing, while DO/MAKE-ing
 δόξαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
δόξα, -ης, ἡ; δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -)
δοξ·αν; δοκ·σαν[τ]
(fem) acc sg; 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
glory/honor; upon SUPPOSE-ing
praise; ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
ὁ ἀνθρώποις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·οις
(mas) dat pl
persons
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. δύνανται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυν(α)·νται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-ABLE-ed
 οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ὁ ἄνθρωποι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
persons
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
 χωρὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
χωρίς
χωρις
indecl
apart from
without, asunder, apart, separately τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ὁ γυναικῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·ων
(fem) gen pl
women/wives
1Esd 4:17These also make garments for men; these bring glory unto men; and without women cannot men be.1Esd 4:17
Women also make garments for men. These bring glory to men. Without women, men can’t exist.
[translations][edit][history]
1818ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] συναγάγωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συν·άγω (συν+αγ-, συν+αξ-, συν+ηξ- or 2nd συν+αγαγ-, συν+αγειοχ·[κ]-, συν+ηγ-, συν+αχ·θ-)
συν·αγαγ·ωσι(ν)
2aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-GATHER/ASSEMBLE
Lit:"together-lead", lead/bring/gather-together, hence assemble. χρυσίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
χρυσίον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of χρυσός)
χρυσι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
piece of gold
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀργύριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἀργύριον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of ἄργυρος)
αργυρι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
silver
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παν[τ]
neu nom|acc|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". πρᾶγμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πρᾶγμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πραγμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
matter
/thing/business/affair/object [root for "pragmatic"] ὡραῖον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ὡραῖος -α -ον
ωραι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
beautiful
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἴδωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·[σ]ωσι(ν), ιδ·ωσι(ν)
1aor act sub 3rd pl, 2aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-SEE/BEHOLD
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·α
(fem) acc sg
woman/wife
 μίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
μι·αν
fem acc sg
one
 καλὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
καλός -ή -όν (cf. ἀγαθός)
καλ·ην
fem acc sg
good
good, useful, of quality, morally good, physically beautiful τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
ὁ εἴδει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
εἶδο·ς, -ους, τό
ειδ(ε)·ι
(neu) dat sg
form
that which is seen (form, shape, outward appearance), so: type, kind, class καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
ὁ κάλλει1Esd 4:18Yea, and if men have gathered together gold and silver, or any other goodly thing, do they not love a woman which is comely in favour and beauty?1Esd 4:18
Yes, and if men have gathered together gold and silver and any other beautiful thing, and see a woman who is lovely in appearance and beauty,
[translations][edit][history]
1919καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἀφέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-)
αφ·(ε)·ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon SEND AWAY-ing
dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
 ἐγκέχηναν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely χάσκοντες τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ στόμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
στόμα[τ], -ατος, τό
στομα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
mouth/maw
stoma θεωροῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θεωρέω (θεωρ(ε)-, θεωρη·σ-, θεωρη·σ-, -, -, θεωρη·θ-)
θεωρ(ε)·ουσι(ν), θεωρ(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-LOOKED AT-ing, while LOOKED AT-ing
behold, gaze, gape, contemplate, consider, judge, observe, speculate, perceive αὐτήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
 αἱρετίζουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
αἱρετίζω (αιρετιζ-, αιρετι(ε)·[σ]-, αιρετι·σ-, ῃρετι·κ-, -, -)
αιρετιζ·ουσι(ν), αιρετιζ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-CHOOSE-ing, while CHOOSE-ing
 μᾶλλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
μᾶλλον
μαλλον
indecl
more/rather
(instead) ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
 τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ χρυσίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
χρυσίον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of χρυσός)
χρυσι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
piece of gold
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ ἀργύριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἀργύριον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of ἄργυρος)
αργυρι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
silver
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παν[τ]
neu nom|acc|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". πρᾶγμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πρᾶγμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πραγμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
matter
/thing/business/affair/object [root for "pragmatic"] ὡραῖον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ὡραῖος -α -ον
ωραι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
beautiful
1Esd 4:19And letting all those things go, do they not gape, and even with open mouth fix their eyes fast on her; and have not all men more desire unto her than unto silver or gold, or any goodly thing whatsoever?1Esd 4:19
they let all those things go and gape at her, and with open mouth stare at her. They all have more desire for her than for gold, or silver, or any other beautiful thing.
[translations][edit][history]
2020ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ος
(mas) nom sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves πατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ·α
(mas) acc sg
father
 ἐγκαταλείπει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγ·κατα·λείπω (εγκατα+λειπ-, εγκατα+λειψ-, εγκατα+λιπ·[σ]- or 2nd εγκατα+λιπ-, εγκατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, εγκατα+λελειπ-, εγκατα+λειφ·θ-)
εγκατα·λειπ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-LEAVE-ing-UTTERLY, you(sg)-are-being-LEAVE-ed-UTTERLY
Lit:leave-down-in, hence forsake, desert, abandon (in depth έγκατα) compare κατελιπεν ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
 ἐξέθρεψεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·τρέφω (εκ+τρεφ-, εκ+θρεψ-, εκ+θρεψ-, -, -, εκ+τραφ·[θ]-)
εκ·ε·θρεφ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-NURTURE-ed
 αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ ἰδίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)
ἴδιος -ία -ον
ιδι·αν
fem acc sg
own
privately χώραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χώρα, -ας, ἡ
χωρ·αν
(fem) acc sg
region
realm (clίme); land, country, territory, tract, province καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ ἰδίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)
ἴδιος -ία -ον
ιδι·αν
fem acc sg
own
privately γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·α
(fem) acc sg
woman/wife
 κολλᾶται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κολλάω (κολλ(α)-, -, κολλη·σ-, κεκολλη·κ-, κεκολλη-, κολλη·θ-)
κολλ(α)·εται, κολλ(α)·ηται
pres mp ind 3rd sg, pres mp sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-JOIN/STICK-ed-TO, he/she/it-should-be-being-JOIN/STICK-ed-TO
[glue, cement, unite]1Esd 4:20A man leaveth his own father that brought him up, and his own country, and cleaveth unto his wife.1Esd 4:20
A man leaves his own father who brought him up, leaves his own country, and joins with his wife.
[translations][edit][history]
2121καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ γυναικὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·ος
(fem) gen sg
woman/wife
 ἀφίησι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-)
αφ·ι(ε)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-SEND AWAY-ing
dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ ψυχὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ην
(fem) acc sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὔτε (οὐ τέ)
ουτε
indecl
nor
Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ πατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ·α
(mas) acc sg
father
 μέμνηται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μιμνῄσκομαι v.l. μιμνή- (μιμνησκ-/μιμνῃσκ-, -, -, -, μεμνη-, μνησ·θ-)
μεμνη·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-been-REMEMBER-ed
/remind/recollect, become-mindful-of(middle), reminded(person-passive) remembered (entity-passive). οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὔτε (οὐ τέ)
ουτε
indecl
nor
Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ μητέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·α
(fem) acc sg
mother
also of motherland οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὔτε (οὐ τέ)
ουτε
indecl
nor
Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ χώραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χώρα, -ας, ἡ
χωρ·αν
(fem) acc sg
region
realm (clίme); land, country, territory, tract, province1Esd 4:21He sticketh not to spend his life with his wife. and remembereth neither father, nor mother, nor country.1Esd 4:21
With his wife he ends his days, with no thought for his father, mother, or country.
[translations][edit][history]
2222καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐντεῦθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἐντεῦ·θεν
εντευθεν
indecl
from here
 δεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-); δέομαι (δε-/δ(ε)-, -, -, -, δεδεη-, δεη·θ-)
δ(ε)·ει, δ(ε)·ε; δ(ε)·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg, pres act imp 2nd sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-BIND-ing, be-you(sg)-BIND-ing!; you(sg)-are-being-NEED/REQUIRE-ed
bind, enchain, tie; deeply need/require, by extension, beg/beseech/supplicate/urgently appeal. ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
 γνῶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-)
γν(ω)·ναι, γν(ω)·εναι
2aor act inf, 2aor act inf
to-KNOW
καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
 αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
ὁ γυναῖκες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·ες
(fem) nom|voc pl
women/wives
 κυριεύουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κυριεύω (κυριευ-, κυριευ·σ-, κυριευ·σ-, -, -, κυριευ·θ-)
κυριευ·ουσι(ν), κυριευ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-BE-ing-LORD-OF/OVER, while BE-ing-LORD-OF/OVER
dominant, seize, capture, lord or master of, gain possession of κυριέψω come upon ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
 οὐχὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὐχί
ουχι
indecl
not
[strengthened form of οὐ/οὐκ/οὐχ] πονεῖτε καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely μοχθεῖτε καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
ὁ γυναιξὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·σι(ν)
(fem) dat pl
women/wives
 δίδοτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
διδ(ο)·τε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-GIVE-ing, be-you(pl)-GIVE-ing!
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely φέρετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φέρω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-)
φερ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-CARRY-ing, be-you(pl)-CARRY-ing!
, tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth1Esd 4:22By this also ye must know that women have dominion over you: do ye not labour and toil, and give and bring all to the woman?1Esd 4:22
By this also you must know that women have dominion over you. Don’t you labor and toil, and bring it all to give to women?
[translations][edit][history]
2323καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely λαμβάνει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαμβαν·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-TAKE/RECEIVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ος
(mas) nom sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ ῥομφαίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ῥομφαία, -ας, ἡ (cf. μάχαιρα)
ρομφαι·αν
(fem) acc sg
sword
 αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐκπορεύεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·πορεύομαι (εκ+πορευ-, εκ+πορευ·σ-, εκ+πορευ·σ-, -, εκ+πεπορευ-, -)
εκ·πορευ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-GO-ed-OUT
 ἐξοδεύειν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely λῃστεύειν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κλέπτειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κλέπτω (κλεπτ-, κλεψ-, κλεψ-, -, κεκλεπτ-, κλαπ·[θ]-)
κλεπτ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-STEAL-ing
crib, embezzle, thieve, rob, pilfer, snitch καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ θάλασσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
θάλασσα, -ης, ἡ
θαλασσ·αν
(fem) acc sg
sea
 πλεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πλέω (πλε-, -, πλευ·σ-, -, -, -)
irreg. πλ(ε)·ειν (for πλε·ειν > πλεειν)
pres act inf
to-be-SAIL-ing
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ποταμούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ποταμός, -οῦ, ὁ
ποταμ·ους
(mas) acc pl
rivers
[mnemonic: hippopotamus (river-horse)]1Esd 4:23Yea, a man taketh his sword, and goeth his way to rob and to steal, to sail upon the sea and upon rivers;1Esd 4:23
Yes, a man takes his sword and goes out to travel, to rob, to steal, and to sail on the sea and on rivers.
[translations][edit][history]
2424καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ λέοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
λέων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. λέουσιν
λεο[υ]ντ·α
(mas) acc sg
lion
 θεωρεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θεωρέω (θεωρ(ε)-, θεωρη·σ-, θεωρη·σ-, -, -, θεωρη·θ-)
θεωρ(ε)·ει, θεωρ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-LOOKED AT-ing, you(sg)-are-being-LOOKED AT-ed, be-you(sg)-LOOKED AT-ing!
behold, gaze, gape, contemplate, consider, judge, observe, speculate, perceive καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among σκότει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
σκότο·ς, -ους, τό
σκοτ(ε)·ι
(neu) dat sg
darkness
gloom, darkness βαδίζει καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν)
οταν
indecl
whenever
ὅταν δὲ παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός, εὐθὺς ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός. κλέψῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κλέπτω (κλεπτ-, κλεψ-, κλεψ-, -, κεκλεπτ-, κλαπ·[θ]-)
κλεπτ·σῃ
fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-be-STEAL-ed, he/she/it-should-STEAL, you(sg)-should-be-STEAL-ed
crib, embezzle, thieve, rob, pilfer, snitch καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἁρπάσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἁρπάζω (αρπαζ-, αρπ(α)·[σ]-/αρπα·σ-, αρπα·σ-, ηρπα·κ-, ηρπασ-, αρπασ·θ-/αρπαγ·[θ]-)
αρπα·σῃ
1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg
he/she/it-should-SNATCH, you(sg)-should-be-SNATCH-ed, you(sg)-will-be-SNATCH-ed
carry off, drag away, seize, denoting violent seizure of property, grab, captivate, ravish, rape, grasp, see also spoliate, plunder, pillage, rob; destroy, ruin καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely λωποδυτήσῃ τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ὁ ἐρωμένῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐράω [LXX] (ερ(α)-, -, -, -, -, ερασ·θ-)
ερ(α)·ομεν·ῃ
pres mp ptcp fem dat sg
while being-TO LOVE PASSIONATELY-ed
Some confusion here: "ἤρατε" is from "αἴρω" (take/lift-up, Mk 8:19). But "ἐρῶ" is from "λέγω" (say/tell) or ἐρεῶ. "Loved" is only in LXX: Prv4:6, Est 2:17. ἀποφέρει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·φέρω (απο+φερ-, απ+οι·σ-, απ+ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd απ+ενεγκ-, -, απ+ενηνεγκ-, απ+ενεχ·θ-)
απο·φερ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-CARRY AWAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-CARRY AWAY-ed
yield to repay1Esd 4:24And looketh upon a lion, and goeth in the darkness; and when he hath stolen, spoiled, and robbed, he bringeth it to his love.1Esd 4:24
He sees a lion and walks in the darkness. When he has stolen, plundered, and robbed, he brings it to the woman he loves.
[translations][edit][history]
2525καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πλεῖον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πλείων -ον and πλέων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (Comp. of πολύς)
πλειον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg or fem voc sg
more
/greater/better. ἀγαπᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-)
αγαπ(α)·ει, αγαπ(α)·ῃ
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-AGAPE-LOVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-AGAPE-LOVE-ed, you(sg)-are-being-AGAPE-LOVE-ed, he/she/it-should-be-AGAPE-LOVE-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-AGAPE-LOVE-ed
/Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ος
(mas) nom sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ ἰδίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)
ἴδιος -ία -ον
ιδι·αν
fem acc sg
own
privately γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·α
(fem) acc sg
woman/wife
 μᾶλλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
μᾶλλον
μαλλον
indecl
more/rather
(instead) ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
 τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ πατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ·α
(mas) acc sg
father
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ μητέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·α
(fem) acc sg
mother
also of motherland1Esd 4:25Wherefore a man loveth his wife better than father or mother.1Esd 4:25
Therefore a man loves his wife better than father or mother.
[translations][edit][history]
2626καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πολλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·οι
mas nom pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous ἀπενοήθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·νοέω [LXX] (-, -, -, -, απο+νενοη-, απο+νοη·θ-)
απο·ε·νοη·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-HAVE LOST ALL SENSE-ed
of fear, to be desperate, Xen.; ἄνθρωποι ἀπονενοημένοι desperate men, Lat. perditi; of shame, ἀπονενοημένος an abandoned fellow ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
ὁ ἰδίαις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)
ἴδιος -ία -ον
ιδι·αις
fem dat pl
own
privately διανοίαις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
διά·νοια, -ας, ἡ
διανοι·αις
(fem) dat pl
cognitions
intellect, mentality, purpose, plan διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
ὁ γυναῖκας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·ας
(fem) acc pl
women/wives
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely δοῦλοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον; δουλόω (δουλ(ο)-, δουλω·σ-, δουλω·σ-, -, δεδουλω-, δουλω·θ-)
δουλ·οι; δουλ·οι; δουλ(ο)·ει, δουλ(ο)·ῃ, δουλ(ο)·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl; mas nom|voc pl; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 3rd sg
slaves; servile; he/she/it-is-ENSLAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-ENSLAVE-ed, you(sg)-are-being-ENSLAVE-ed, he/she/it-should-be-ENSLAVE-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-ENSLAVE-ed, he/she/it-happens-to-be-ENSLAVE-ing
; ; ἐγένοντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·οντο
2aor mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) αὐτάς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ας
fem acc pl
them/same
1Esd 4:26Yea, many there be that have run out of their wits for women, and become servants for their sakes.1Esd 4:26
Yes, there are many who have lost their minds for women, and become slaves for their sakes.
[translations][edit][history]
2727καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πολλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·οι
mas nom pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous ἀπώλοντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ε·ολ·οντο
2aor mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-DESTROY-ed
stronger form of ὄλλυμι. Destroy, ruin, or lose (active); be destroyed, perish, be lost (middle/passive). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐσφάλησαν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἡμάρτοσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἁ·μαρτάνω (αμαρταν-, αμαρτη·σ-, αμαρτη·σ- or 2nd αμαρτ-, ημαρτη·κ-, -, -)
ε·αμαρτ·οσαν
2aor act ind 3rd pl alt
they-SIN-ed
 διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
ὁ γυναῖκας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·ας
(fem) acc pl
women/wives
1Esd 4:27Many also have perished, have erred, and sinned, for women.1Esd 4:27
Many also have perished, have stumbled, and sinned, for women.
[translations][edit][history]
2828καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely νῦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
νῦν
νυν
indecl
now
 οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. πιστεύετέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-)
πιστευ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-BELIEVE-ing, be-you(pl)-BELIEVE-ing!
be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with μοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μοι
dat sg
me
 οὐχὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὐχί
ουχι
indecl
not
[strengthened form of οὐ/οὐκ/οὐχ] μέγας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.)
μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α
irreg. μεγα[λ·ο]ς ( instead of μεγαλ·ος)
mas nom sg
great
 ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
king
 τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ὁ ἐξουσίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐξ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ
εξουσι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
authority
control, ruler, power, sway, freedom permitted by peace, licence αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; οὐχὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὐχί
ουχι
indecl
not
[strengthened form of οὐ/οὐκ/οὐχ] πᾶσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός; πάσσω [LXX] (πασσ-, -, πα·σ-, -, πεπασ-, -)
πασ·αι; πα·σαι
fem nom|voc pl; 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
all; to-SPRINKLE, be-you(sg)-SPRINKLE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SPRINKLE
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".; αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
ὁ χῶραι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χώρα, -ας, ἡ
χωρ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
regions
realm (clίme); land, country, territory, tract, province εὐλαβοῦνται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·λαβέομαι (ευλαβ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, ευλαβη·θ-)
ευλαβ(ε)·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-TAKE-CARE/CAUTION-ed
Lit:"decisively-take-good/well", hence ,express caution/concern/care/reverence). LXX:be-afraid, take-refuge ἅψασθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἅπτω (απτ-, αψ-, αψ-, -, ηπτ-, -)
απτ·σασθαι
1aor mp inf
to-be-TOUCH-ed
enjoin, kindle /set fire απτω in mp means to touch/lay hands on, in active means to kindle, set afire (Lk8:16, 11:33, 15:8, 22:55 Acts 28:2) αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; 1Esd 4:28And now do ye not believe me? is not the king great in his power? do not all regions fear to touch him?1Esd 4:28
Now don’t you believe me? Isn’t the king great in his power? Don’t all regions fear to touch him?
[translations][edit][history]
2929ἐθεώρουν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θεωρέω (θεωρ(ε)-, θεωρη·σ-, θεωρη·σ-, -, -, θεωρη·θ-)
ε·θεωρ(ε)·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-LOOKED AT-ing, they-were-LOOKED AT-ing
behold, gaze, gape, contemplate, consider, judge, observe, speculate, perceive αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely Ἀπάμην τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ θυγατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
θυγάτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ, voc. sg. θύγατερ and θυγάτηρ
θυγατερ·α
(fem) acc sg
daughter
maidservant or of villages dependent on a city, LXX Jd.1.27 Βαρτάκου τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ θαυμαστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
θαυμαστός -ή -όν
θαυμαστ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
wonderful
ὑγίειαν τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ παλλακὴν τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ βασιλέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
king
 καθημένην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κάθ·η·μαι (ath. καθ(η)-, καθη·σ-, -, -, -, -)
καθ(η)·μεν·ην
pres mp ptcp fem acc sg
while being-SIT-ed
Lit:"down-sit". ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among δεξιᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δεξιός -ά -όν
δεξι·ᾳ
fem dat sg
right
 τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ βασιλέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
king
1Esd 4:29Yet did I see him and Apame the king's concubine, the daughter of the admirable Bartacus, sitting at the right hand of the king,1Esd 4:29
Yet I saw him and Apame the king’s concubine, the daughter of the illustrious Barticus, sitting at the right hand of the king,
[translations][edit][history]
3030καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀφαιροῦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀφ·αιρέω (αφ+αιρ(ε)-, αφ+ελ(ε)·[σ]-, αφ+ελ·[σ]- or 2nd αφ+ελ-, αφ+ῃρη·κ-, αφ+ῃρη-, αφ+αιρε·θ-)
αφ·αιρ(ε)·ουσ·αν
pres act ptcp fem acc sg
while TAKE-AWAY-ing
[Lit:"lift/take-from" deprive] τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ διάδημα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
διά·δημα[τ], -ατος, τό
διαδημα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
diadem
 ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ κεφαλῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κεφαλή, -ῆς, ἡ
κεφαλ·ης
(fem) gen sg
head
 τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ βασιλέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
king
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐπιτιθοῦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·τίθημι (ath. επι+τιθ(ε)-, επι+θη·σ-, επι+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. επι+θ(ε)-, -, -, επι+τε·θ-)
επι·τιθ(ε)·ουσ·αν
pres act ptcp fem acc sg
while PLACE-UPON-ing
Lit:"place/lay/set-upon/over", hence place--on, add ἑαυτῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ῃ
fem dat sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐρράπιζεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ῥαπίζω (ραπιζ-, ραπι·σ-, ραπι·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·ραπιζ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SLAP-ing
 τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ βασιλέα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·α
(mas) acc sg
king
 τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ὁ ἀριστερᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἀριστερός -ά -όν
αριστερ·ᾳ
fem dat sg
left
1Esd 4:30And taking the crown from the king's head, and setting it upon her own head; she also struck the king with her left hand.1Esd 4:30
and taking the crown from the king’s head, and setting it upon her own head. Yes, she struck the king with her left hand.
[translations][edit][history]
3131καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τούτοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
king
 χάσκων τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ στόμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
στόμα[τ], -ατος, τό
στομα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
mouth/maw
stoma ἐθεώρει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θεωρέω (θεωρ(ε)-, θεωρη·σ-, θεωρη·σ-, -, -, θεωρη·θ-)
ε·θεωρ(ε)·ε
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-LOOKED AT-ing
behold, gaze, gape, contemplate, consider, judge, observe, speculate, perceive αὐτήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. προσγελάσῃ αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
 γελᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γελάω (γελ(α)-, γελα·σ-, γελα·σ-, -, -, -)
γελ(α)·ει, γελ(α)·ῃ
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-LAUGH-ing, you(sg)-are-being-LAUGH-ed, you(sg)-are-being-LAUGH-ed, he/she/it-should-be-LAUGH-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-LAUGH-ed
 ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πικρανθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πικραίνω (πικραιν-, πικραν(ε)·[σ]-, πικραν·[σ]-, -, -, πικραν·θ-)
πικραν·θῃ
aor θη sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-MAKE-ed-BITTER
 ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
 κολακεύει αὐτήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
 ὅπως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὅπως
οπως
indecl
how/so that
Lit. contraction:"which-how". Often simplified: how/in-what-way. Sometimes rendered as a consequential-conjunction: "so-that", "in-order-that". But ????, since the conjunction, "ina" would unambiguously convey this διαλλαγῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δι·αλλάσσω (δι+αλλασσ-, -, δι+αλλαξ-, -, δι+ηλλασσ-, δι+αλλαγ·[θ]-)
δι·αλλαγ·[θ]ῃ
aor θη sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-INTERCHANGE-ed
change throughout, e.g. of attitude αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
1Esd 4:31And yet for all this the king gaped and gazed upon her with open mouth: if she laughed upon him, he laughed also: but if she took any displeasure at him, the king was fain to flatter, that she might be reconciled to him again.1Esd 4:31
At this, the king gaped and gazed at her with open mouth. If she smiles at him, he laughs. But if she takes any displeasure at him, he flatters her, that she might be reconciled to him again.
[translations][edit][history]
3232ὦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Interjection; Letter; Verb
ὦ[2]; ὦ[1], τό; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ω; ω; (εσ)·ω
indecl; (neu) indecl; pres act sub 1st sg
O!; omega; I-should-be
; [last letter of Greek alphabet]; ἄνδρες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
men
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". πῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
πῶς[1]
πως
indecl
how
 οὐχὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὐχί
ουχι
indecl
not
[strengthened form of οὐ/οὐκ/οὐχ] ἰσχυραὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἰσχυρός -ά -όν
ισχυρ·αι
fem nom|voc pl
strong
From "ἰσχύω"(have strength/power), hence strong/forceful/powerful/mighty αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
ὁ γυναῖκες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·ες
(fem) nom|voc pl
women/wives
 ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
 οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] πράσσουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πράσσω/πράττω (πρασσ-/πραττ-, πραξ-, πραξ-, πεπραχ·[κ]-, πεπρασσ-, πραχ·θ-)
πρασσ·ουσι(ν), πρασσ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-DO-ing, while DO-ing
[practice, perform, accomplish]1Esd 4:32O ye men, how can it be but women should be strong, seeing they do thus?1Esd 4:32
O sirs, how can it not be that women are strong, seeing they do this?”
[translations][edit][history]
3333καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τότε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
τότε
τοτε
indecl
then
 ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
king
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ὁ μεγιστᾶνες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
μεγιστάν, -ᾶνος, ὁ
μεγισταν·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
magistrates
 ἐνέβλεπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐμ·βλέπω (εν+βλεπ-, εν+βλεψ-, εν+βλεψ-, -, -, -)
εν·ε·βλεπ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-LOOK UPON-ing, they-were-LOOK UPON-ing
 ἕτερος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)
ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος)
ετερ·ος
mas nom sg
other(different/distinct)
, as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind). πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ ἕτερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)
ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος)
ετερ·ον
neu nom|acc sg or mas acc sg
other(different/distinct)
, as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind).1Esd 4:33Then the king and the princes looked one upon another: so he began to speak of the truth.1Esd 4:33
¶Then the king and the nobles looked at one another. So he began to speak concerning truth.
[translations][edit][history]
3434καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἤρξατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
ε·αρχ·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BEGIN/RULE-ed
Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). λαλεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-)
λαλ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-SPEAK-ing
speak, talk, utter περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ ἀληθείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
truth, truths
 ἄνδρες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
men
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". οὐχὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὐχί
ουχι
indecl
not
[strengthened form of οὐ/οὐκ/οὐχ] ἰσχυραὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἰσχυρός -ά -όν
ισχυρ·αι
fem nom|voc pl
strong
From "ἰσχύω"(have strength/power), hence strong/forceful/powerful/mighty αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
ὁ γυναῖκες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·ες
(fem) nom|voc pl
women/wives
 μεγάλη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.)
μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α
μεγαλ·η
fem nom|voc sg
great
 ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁ γῆ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
earth/land
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὑψηλὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ὑψηλός -ή -όν
υψηλ·ος
mas nom sg
elevated
upraised, mighty ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ οὐρανός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί
ουραν·ος
(mas) nom sg
sky/heaven
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ταχὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-1-3)
ταχύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. -έος and -έως
ταχ(υ)·ς
mas nom sg
quick
speedy, swift, ‘throw headlong’ fast, επίθ. precipitate τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
ὁ δρόμῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
δρόμος, -ου, ὁ
δρομ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
course
 ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ ἥλιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἥλιος, -ου, ὁ
ηλι·ος
(mas) nom sg
sun
In mythology Apollo, ancient Greek god of light, healing and poetry ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
 στρέφεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
στρέφω (στρεφ-, στρεψ-, στρεψ-, -, -, στραφ·[θ]-)
στρεφ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-TURN-ed
 ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
ὁ κύκλῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
κύκλῳ
κυκλῳ
indecl
in a circle
 τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ οὐρανοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί
ουραν·ου
(mas) gen sg
sky/heaven
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
πάλιν
παλιν
indecl
again
afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore ἀποτρέχει εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves τόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
τόπος, -ου, ὁ
τοπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
place
 ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among μιᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
μι·ᾳ
fem dat sg
one
 ἡμέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
day
1Esd 4:34O ye men, are not women strong? great is the earth, high is the heaven, swift is the sun in his course, for he compasseth the heavens round about, and fetcheth his course again to his own place in one day.1Esd 4:34
“O sirs, aren’t women strong? The earth is great. The sky is high. The sun is swift in its course, for it circles around the sky, and returns on its course again in one day.
[translations][edit][history]
3535οὐχὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὐχί
ουχι
indecl
not
[strengthened form of οὐ/οὐκ/οὐχ] μέγας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.)
μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α
irreg. μεγα[λ·ο]ς ( instead of μεγαλ·ος)
mas nom sg
great
 ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
 ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ποιεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι(ε)·ει, ποι(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-DO/MAKE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-DO/MAKE-ed, be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ing!
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁ ἀλήθεια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
truth
 μεγάλη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.)
μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α
μεγαλ·η
fem nom|voc sg
great
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἰσχυροτέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἰσχυρό·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of ἰσχυρός)
ισχυροτερ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
stronger
 παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".1Esd 4:35Is he not great that maketh these things? therefore great is the truth, and stronger than all things.1Esd 4:35
Isn’t he who makes these things great? Therefore the truth is great, and stronger than all things.
[translations][edit][history]
3636πᾶσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πασ·α
fem nom|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁ γῆ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
earth/land
 τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ ἀλήθειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·αν
(fem) acc sg
truth
 καλεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
καλ(ε)·ει, καλ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-CALL-ing, you(sg)-are-being-CALL-ed, be-you(sg)-CALL-ing!
call, summon/invite, or to name καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ οὐρανὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί
ουραν·ος
(mas) nom sg
sky/heaven
 αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
 εὐλογεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·λογέω (ευλογ(ε)-, ευλογη·σ-, ευλογη·σ-, ευλογη·κ-/ηυλογη·κ-, ευλογη-/ηυλογη-, ευλογη·θ-)
ευλογ(ε)·ει, ευλογ(ε)·ε, ε·ευλογ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg, impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-SPEAK-ing-WELL-OF, you(sg)-are-being-SPEAK-ed-WELL-OF, be-you(sg)-SPEAK-ing-WELL-OF!, he/she/it-was-SPEAK-ing-WELL-OF
Lit:"good-word/message", hence speak-good/well-of, eulogize. Usually rendered "bless", but quite distinct from "makarios" (blessed/fortunate) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
ὁ ἔργα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
works
deed, action σείεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
σείω (σει-, σει·σ-, σει·σ-, -, -, σεισ·θ-)
σει·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-SHAKE-ed
quake, jar, wag, wave καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τρέμει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τρέμω (τρεμ-, -, -, -, -, -)
τρεμ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-TREMBLE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-TREMBLE-ed
mostly in metaphor sense: care, caution, fear, and undefiance of authority. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
 μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ἄδικον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·δικος -ον
αδικ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
unjust
[unrighteous, someone who is guilty against another in the law] οὐθέν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν
ουθε[ι]ν
neu nom|acc sg
none
[not one, no one]1Esd 4:36All the earth crieth upon the truth, and the heaven blesseth it: all works shake and tremble at it, and with it is no unrighteous thing.1Esd 4:36
All the earth calls upon truth, and the sky blesses truth. All works shake and tremble, but with truth there is no unrighteous thing.
[translations][edit][history]
3737ἄδικος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·δικος -ον
αδικ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
unjust
[unrighteous, someone who is guilty against another in the law] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ οἶνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶνος, -ου, ὁ
οιν·ος
(mas) nom sg
wine
 ἄδικος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·δικος -ον
αδικ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
unjust
[unrighteous, someone who is guilty against another in the law] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ βασιλεύς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
king
 ἄδικοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2); Verb
ἄ·δικος -ον; ἀ·δικέω (αδικ(ε)-, αδικη·σ-, αδικη·σ-, ηδικη·κ-, ηδικη-, αδικη·θ-)
αδικ·οι; αδικ(ε)·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg
unjust; he/she/it-happens-to-be-DO-HARM/WRONG-ing
[unrighteous, someone who is guilty against another in the law]; Lit:"do-unright". αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
ὁ γυναῖκες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·ες
(fem) nom|voc pl
women/wives
 ἄδικοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2); Verb
ἄ·δικος -ον; ἀ·δικέω (αδικ(ε)-, αδικη·σ-, αδικη·σ-, ηδικη·κ-, ηδικη-, αδικη·θ-)
αδικ·οι; αδικ(ε)·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg
unjust; he/she/it-happens-to-be-DO-HARM/WRONG-ing
[unrighteous, someone who is guilty against another in the law]; Lit:"do-unright". πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ὁ υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
sons
 τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ὁ ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ων
(mas) gen pl
persons
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἄδικα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·δικος -ον
αδικ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
unjust
[unrighteous, someone who is guilty against another in the law] πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
ὁ ἔργα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
works
deed, action αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
 πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
ὁ τοιαῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
τοι·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν)
τοιαυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
such-as-these
Lit"such-this", hence such, such-as-this, like [τοσαυτην] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
 ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
 ἀλήθεια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
truth
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ὁ ἀδικίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·δικία, -ας, ἡ
αδικι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
wrongdoing
Lit:"unrighteousness/injustice". αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
 ἀπολοῦνται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ολ(ε)·[σ]ονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-DESTROY-ed
stronger form of ὄλλυμι. Destroy, ruin, or lose (active); be destroyed, perish, be lost (middle/passive).1Esd 4:37Wine is wicked, the king is wicked, women are wicked, all the children of men are wicked, and such are all their wicked works; and there is no truth in them; in their unrighteousness also they shall perish.1Esd 4:37
Wine is unrighteous. The king is unrighteous. Women are unrighteous. All the children of men are unrighteous, and all their works are unrighteous. There is no truth in them. They shall also perish in their unrighteousness.
[translations][edit][history]
3838ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁ δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀλήθεια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
truth
 μένει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μένω (μεν-, μεν(ε)·[σ]-, μειν·[σ]-, μεμενη·κ-, -, -)
μεν·ει, μεν(ε)·[σ]ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-REMAIN-ing, you(sg)-are-being-REMAIN-ed, he/she/it-will-REMAIN, you(sg)-will-be-REMAIN-ed
/stay. hence abide/dwell καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἰσχύει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἰσχύω (ισχυ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·κ-, -, -)
ισχυ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-STRENGTHEN-ing, you(sg)-are-being-STRENGTHEN-ed
Lit:"make-strong/give-strength", hence strengthen, have/give-vigor/might/overcoming-ability εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ αἰῶνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αιων·α
(mas) acc sg
eon
/age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever". καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ζῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -)
ζ(η)·ει, ζ(η)·ῃ
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-LIVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-LIVE-ed, you(sg)-are-being-LIVE-ed, he/she/it-should-be-LIVE-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-LIVE-ed
Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κρατεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Adjective (3-1-3); Verb
κράτο·ς, -ους, τό; κρατύς (-εῖα) -ύ [EXTRA], gen. sg. -έος and -έως; κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
κρατ(ε)·ι; κρατ(υ)·ι; κρατ(ε)·ει, κρατ(ε)·ε
(neu) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
might; mighty; he/she/it-is-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ed, be-you(sg)-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing!
might power; ; , from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry, εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ αἰῶνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αιων·α
(mas) acc sg
eon
/age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever". τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ αἰῶνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αιων·ος
(mas) gen sg
eon
/age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever".1Esd 4:38As for the truth, it endureth, and is Always strong; it liveth and conquereth for evermore.1Esd 4:38
But truth remains, and is strong forever. Truth lives and conquers forevermore.
[translations][edit][history]
3939καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
 παρ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
παρά
παρ’
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together αὐτῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῃ
fem dat sg
her/it/same
 λαμβάνειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαμβαν·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-TAKE/RECEIVE-ing
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand πρόσωπα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
πρόσ·ωπον, -ου, τό
προσωπ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
faces
face/countenance; person; (external) appearance οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels. διάφορα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
διά·φορος -ον
διαφορ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
differing
various, excellent, distinguished, remarkable ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
ὁ δίκαια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. ποιεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι(ε)·ει, ποι(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-DO/MAKE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-DO/MAKE-ed, be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ing!
 ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ὁ ἀδίκων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2); Verb
ἄ·δικος -ον; ἀ·δικέω (αδικ(ε)-, αδικη·σ-, αδικη·σ-, ηδικη·κ-, ηδικη-, αδικη·θ-)
αδικ·ων; αδικ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
unjust; while DO-HARM/WRONG-ing
[unrighteous, someone who is guilty against another in the law]; Lit:"do-unright". καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πονηρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πονηρός -ά -όν
πονηρ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
evil, wicked
Adj.from πόνος + αἴρω: hence pain/labor/trouble-lifting/bearing/propounding. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". εὐδοκοῦσι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·δοκέω (ευδοκ(ε)-, ευδοκη·σ-, ευδοκη·σ-, -, -, ευδοκη·θ-)
ευδοκ(ε)·ουσι(ν), ευδοκ(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-BE-WELL-PLEASED-ing, while BE-WELL-PLEASED-ing
Lit:"think-well", hence fig: be-well-pleased/delighted τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
ὁ ἔργοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·οις
(neu) dat pl
works
deed, action αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
 ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ὁ κρίσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
κρίσις, -εως, ἡ
κρισ(ι)·ι
(fem) dat sg
judgment
/decision, turning point, sudden change, crisis, estimation, conceit αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
 οὐθὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν
ουθε[ι]ν
neu nom|acc sg
none
[not one, no one] ἄδικον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·δικος -ον
αδικ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
unjust
[unrighteous, someone who is guilty against another in the law]1Esd 4:39With her there is no accepting of persons or rewards; but she doeth the things that are just, and refraineth from all unjust and wicked things; and all men do well like of her works.1Esd 4:39
With truth there is no partiality toward persons or rewards, but truth does the things that are just, instead of any unrighteous or wicked things. All men approve truth’s works.
[translations][edit][history]
4040καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely αὐτῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῃ
fem dat sg
her/it/same
 ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁ ἰσχὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἰσχύς, -ύος, ἡ
ισχυ·ς
(fem) nom sg
strength
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ βασίλειον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
βασίλειος -ον
βασιλει·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
royal
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁ ἐξουσία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐξ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ
εξουσι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
authority
control, ruler, power, sway, freedom permitted by peace, licence καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁ μεγαλειότης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
μεγαλειότη[τ]ς, -ητος, ἡ
μεγαλειοτη[τ]·ς
(fem) nom|voc sg
magnificence
 τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ὁ πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". αἰώνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αιων·ων
(mas) gen pl
eons
/age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever". εὐλογητὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
εὐ·λογητός -ή -όν
ευλογητ·ος
mas nom sg
blessed
Lit:"good-messaged", hence eulogized/well-spoken-of, praised ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ ἀληθείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
truth, truths
1Esd 4:40Neither in her judgment is any unrighteousness; and she is the strength, kingdom, power, and majesty, of all ages. Blessed be the God of truth.1Esd 4:40
In truth’s judgment is not any unrighteousness. Truth is the strength, the kingdom, the power, and the majesty of all ages. Blessed be the God of truth!”
[translations][edit][history]
4141καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐσιώπησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
σιωπάω (σιωπ(α)-, σιωπη·σ-, σιωπη·σ-, σεσιωπη·κ-, -, -)
ε·σιωπη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-BE-SILENT-ed
From "σιωπη" (silence). τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ λαλεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-)
λαλ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-SPEAK-ing
speak, talk, utter καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·ς
mas nom|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ λαὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·ος
(mas) nom sg
people
 τότε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
τότε
τοτε
indecl
then
 ἐφώνησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φωνέω (φων(ε)-, φωνη·σ-, φωνη·σ-, -, -, φωνη·θ-)
ε·φωνη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SOUND-ed
call out, summon καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τότε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
τότε
τοτε
indecl
then
 εἶπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- μεγάλη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.)
μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α
μεγαλ·η
fem nom|voc sg
great
 ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁ ἀλήθεια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
truth
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὑπερισχύει1Esd 4:41And with that he held his peace. And all the people then shouted, and said, Great is Truth, and mighty above all things.1Esd 4:41
¶With that, he stopped speaking. Then all the people shouted and said, “Great is truth, and strong above all things!”
[translations][edit][history]
4242τότε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
τότε
τοτε
indecl
then
 ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
king
 εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
 αἴτησαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
αἰτέω (αιτ(ε)-, αιτη·σ-, αιτη·σ-, ῃτη·κ-, ῃτη-, αιτη·θ-)
αιτη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-ASK, be-you(sg)-ASK-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-ASK
 ὃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ο
neu nom|acc sg
who/whom/which
 θέλεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -)
θελ·εις
pres act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-WANT-ing
/wish/desire πλείω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πλείων -ον and πλέων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (Comp. of πολύς)
πλει(ο)[ν]·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
more, more
/greater/better. τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ὁ γεγραμμένων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-)
γεγραφ·μεν·ων
perf mp ptcp fem gen pl or perf mp ptcp mas gen pl or perf mp ptcp neu gen pl
having-been-WRITE-ed
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely δώσομέν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δω·σομεν
fut act ind 1st pl
we-will-GIVE
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative); Verb
ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
who/whom/which; while being
; τρόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
τρόπος, -ου, ὁ
τροπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
manner
,way, means, method, attitude εὑρέθης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-)
ε·ευρε·θης
aor θη ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-were-FIND-ed
/learn/discover (after searching) σοφώτερος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
σοφώ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of σοφός)
σοφωτερ·ος
mas nom sg
wiser
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐχόμενός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-HAVE-ed
/hold. μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
 καθήσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
κάθ·η·μαι (ath. καθ(η)-, καθη·σ-, -, -, -, -); καθ·ίημι (ath. καθ+ι(ε)-, καθ+η·σ-, καθ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. καθ+(ε)-, -, -, -)
καθη·σῃ; καθ·η·σῃ
fut mp ind 2nd sg; fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-be-SIT-ed; you(sg)-will-be-SET-ed, he/she/it-should-SET, you(sg)-should-be-SET-ed
Lit:"down-sit".; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely συγγενής [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
συγ·γενής -ές, dat. pl. συγγενεῦσιν v.l. συγγενέσιν
συγγεν(ε)·^ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
relative
of the same family or kind; a blood relative μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
 κληθήσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
κλη·θησῃ
fut θη ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-be-CALL-ed
call, summon/invite, or to name1Esd 4:42Then said the king unto him, Ask what thou wilt more than is appointed in the writing, and we will give it thee, because thou art found wisest; and thou shalt sit next me, and shalt be called my cousin.1Esd 4:42
¶Then the king said to him, “Ask what you wish, even more than is appointed in writing, and we will give it to you, because you are found wisest. You shall sit next me, and shall be called my cousin.”
[translations][edit][history]
4343τότε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
τότε
τοτε
indecl
then
 εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
ὁ βασιλεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ι
(mas) dat sg
king
 μνήσθητι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μιμνῄσκομαι v.l. μιμνή- (μιμνησκ-/μιμνῃσκ-, -, -, -, μεμνη-, μνησ·θ-)
μνησ·θητι
aor θη imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-REMEMBER-ed!
/remind/recollect, become-mindful-of(middle), reminded(person-passive) remembered (entity-passive). τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ εὐχήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εὐχή, -ῆς, ἡ
ευχ·ην
(fem) acc sg
vow
 ἣν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ην
fem acc sg
who/whom/which
 ηὔξω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὔχομαι (ευχ-, ευξ-, ευξ-, -, ηυχ-, -)
ε·ευχ·σω
1aor mp ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-were-PRAY-ed
, entreat, vow, to-make-vow οἰκοδομῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἰκο·δομέω (οικοδομ(ε)-, οικοδομη·σ-, οικοδομη·σ-, ῳκοδομη·κ-, ῳκοδομη-, οικοδομη·θ-)
οικοδομη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-BUILD-UP, be-you(sg)-BUILD-UP-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-BUILD-UP
Lit:"dwelling-building", hence building-refuge, build-up,edify τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ Ιερουσαλημ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.)
Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl.
ιερουσαλημ
(fem) indecl
Jerusalem
[city of] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ὁ ἡμέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
day
 ᾗ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ῃ
fem dat sg
who/whom/which
 τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ βασίλειόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
βασίλειος -ον
βασιλει·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
royal
 σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; παρέλαβες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·λαμβάνω (παρα+λαμβαν-, παρα+λημψ-/παρα+ληψ-, 2nd παρα+λαβ-, -, παρα+ειληβ-, παρα+λημφ·θ-/παρα+ληφ·θ-)
παρα·ε·λαβ·ες
2aor act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-TAKE-CLOSE-BESIDE/RECEIVE-ed
Lit:"aggressively/decisively take-close-beside"[take under one's wing; seize/grasp/take-care/control/ownership/possession/responsibility] Often rendered "receive", but more aggressive than dechomai "receive"1Esd 4:43Then said he unto the king, Remember thy vow, which thou hast vowed to build Jerusalem, in the day when thou camest to thy kingdom,1Esd 4:43
¶Then he said to the king, “Remember your vow, which you vowed to build Jerusalem, in the day when you came to your kingdom,
[translations][edit][history]
4444καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
ὁ σκεύη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
σκεῦο·ς, -ους, τό; σκευή, -ῆς, ἡ
σκευ(ε)·α; σκευ·η
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl; (fem) nom|voc sg
vessels; vessel
vessel or implement of any kind; hardware, utensils, implement τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
ὁ λημφθέντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λημβ·θε[ι]ντ·α
aor θη ptcp mas acc sg or aor θη ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
upon being-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. Ιερουσαλημ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.)
Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl.
ιερουσαλημ
(fem) indecl
Jerusalem
[city of] ἐκπέμψαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·πέμπω (εκ+πεμπ-, εκ+πεμψ-, εκ+πεμψ-, -, -, εκ+πεμφ·θ-)
εκ·πεμπ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-DISPATCH, be-you(sg)-DISPATCH-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-DISPATCH
Lit: send-out. ἃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
α
neu nom|acc pl
who/whom/which
 ἐξεχώρισεν Κῦρος ὅτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ὅτε
οτε
indecl
when
 ηὔξατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὔχομαι (ευχ-, ευξ-, ευξ-, -, ηυχ-, -)
ε·ευχ·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-PRAY-ed
, entreat, vow, to-make-vow ἐκκόψαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·κόπτω (εκ+κοπτ-, εκ+κοψ-, εκ+κοψ-, -, εκ+κεκοπτ-, εκ+κοπ·[θ]-)
εκ·κοπτ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-CUT-DOWN/OFF, be-you(sg)-CUT-ed-DOWN/OFF!, he/she/it-happens-to-CUT-DOWN/OFF
[extirpate] Βαβυλῶνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
Βαβυλών, -ῶνος, ὁ
βαβυλων·α
(mas) acc sg
Babylon
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ηὔξατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὔχομαι (ευχ-, ευξ-, ευξ-, -, ηυχ-, -)
ε·ευχ·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-PRAY-ed
, entreat, vow, to-make-vow ἐξαποστεῖλαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·απο·στέλλω (εξαπο+στελλ-, εξαπο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, εξαπο+στειλ·[σ]-, εξαπ+εσταλ·κ-, εξαπ+εσταλ-, εξαπο+σταλ·[θ]-)
εξαπο·στειλ·[σ]αι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-SEND-FORTH, be-you(sg)-SEND-FORTH-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SEND-FORTH
Lit:"send-from-out-of", hence send-forth. ἐκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἐκεῖ
εκει
indecl
there
1Esd 4:44And to send away all the vessels that were taken away out of Jerusalem, which Cyrus set apart, when he vowed to destroy Babylon, and to send them again thither.1Esd 4:44
and to send back all the vessels that were taken out of Jerusalem, which Cyrus set apart when he vowed to destroy Babylon, and vowed to send them back there.
[translations][edit][history]
4545καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
συ
nom sg
you(sg)
 εὔξω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὔχομαι (ευχ-, ευξ-, ευξ-, -, ηυχ-, -)
ε·ευχ·σω
1aor mp ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-were-PRAY-ed
, entreat, vow, to-make-vow οἰκοδομῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἰκο·δομέω (οικοδομ(ε)-, οικοδομη·σ-, οικοδομη·σ-, ῳκοδομη·κ-, ῳκοδομη-, οικοδομη·θ-)
οικοδομη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-BUILD-UP, be-you(sg)-BUILD-UP-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-BUILD-UP
Lit:"dwelling-building", hence building-refuge, build-up,edify τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ ναόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ναός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. ἱερόν)
να·ον
(mas) acc sg
inner temple
 ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative); Verb
ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
who/whom/which; while being
; ἐνεπύρισαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐμ·πυρίζω [LXX] (εν+πυριζ-, εν+πυρι(ε)·[σ]-, εν+πυρι·σ-, -, εν+πεπυρισ-, εν+πυρισ·θ-)
εν·ε·πυρι·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-BURN-ed
 οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ὁ Ιδουμαῖοι ὅτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ὅτε
οτε
indecl
when
 ἠρημώθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐρημόω (ερημ(ο)-, ερημω·σ-, ερημω·σ-, ηρημω·κ-, ηρημω-, ερημω·θ-)
ε·ερημω·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-STRIP-BARE-ed
[lay-waste, cause to be abandoned] ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁ Ιουδαία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
Ἰουδαία, -ας, ἡ; Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον
ιουδαι·α; ιουδαι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
Judea; Jewish
[region of]; ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ὁ Χαλδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χαλδαῖος, -ου, ὁ
χαλδαι·ων
(mas) gen pl
Chaldeans
1Esd 4:45Thou also hast vowed to build up the temple, which the Edomites burned when Judea was made desolate by the Chaldees.1Esd 4:45
You also vowed to build the temple which the Edomites burned when Judea was made desolate by the Chaldeans.
[translations][edit][history]
4646καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely νῦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
νῦν
νυν
indecl
now
 τοῦτό [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
 ὅ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ο
neu nom|acc sg
who/whom/which
 σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; ἀξιῶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀξιόω (αξι(ο)-, αξιω·σ-, αξιω·σ-, -, ηξιω-, αξιω·θ-)
αξι(ο)·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-DEEM-ing-WORTHY, I-should-be-DEEM-ing-WORTHY
 κύριε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ε; κυρι·ε
(mas) voc sg; mas voc sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; βασιλεῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)
(mas) voc sg
king
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ο
neu nom|acc sg
who/whom/which
 αἰτοῦμαί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
αἰτέω (αιτ(ε)-, αιτη·σ-, αιτη·σ-, ῃτη·κ-, ῃτη-, αιτη·θ-)
αιτ(ε)·ομαι
pres mp ind 1st sg
I-am-being-ASK-ed
 σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]αυτ·η
fem nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐστὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
 ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁ μεγαλωσύνη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
μεγαλω·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
μεγαλωσυν·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
majesty
literally: greatness ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁ παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together σοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; δέομαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δέομαι (δε-/δ(ε)-, -, -, -, δεδεη-, δεη·θ-)
δε·ομαι
pres mp ind 1st sg
I-am-being-NEED/REQUIRE-ed
deeply need/require, by extension, beg/beseech/supplicate/urgently appeal. οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ποιήσῃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποιη·σῃς
1aor act sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-DO/MAKE
 τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ εὐχήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εὐχή, -ῆς, ἡ
ευχ·ην
(fem) acc sg
vow
 ἣν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ην
fem acc sg
who/whom/which
 ηὔξω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὔχομαι (ευχ-, ευξ-, ευξ-, -, ηυχ-, -)
ε·ευχ·σω
1aor mp ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-were-PRAY-ed
, entreat, vow, to-make-vow τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
ὁ βασιλεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ι
(mas) dat sg
king
 τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ οὐρανοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί
ουραν·ου
(mas) gen sg
sky/heaven
 ποιῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποιη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-DO/MAKE, be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-DO/MAKE
 ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. στόματός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
στόμα[τ], -ατος, τό
στοματ·ος
(neu) gen sg
mouth/maw
stoma σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; 1Esd 4:46And now, O lord the king, this is that which I require, and which I desire of thee, and this is the princely liberality proceeding from thyself: I desire therefore that thou make good the vow, the performance whereof with thine own mouth thou hast vowed to the King of heaven.1Esd 4:46
Now, O lord the king, this is what I request, and what I desire of you, and this is the princely generosity that may proceed from you: I ask therefore that you make good the vow, the performance of which you have vowed to the King of Heaven with your own mouth.”
[translations][edit][history]
4747τότε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
τότε
τοτε
indecl
then
 ἀναστὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀν·ίστημι (ath. αν+ιστ(α)-/ath. αν+ιστ(η)-, ανα+στη·σ-, ανα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. ανα+στ(η)-/ath. ανα+στ(α)-, ανα+εστη·κ-/ανα+εστα·κ-, -, ανα+στα·θ-)
ανα·στ(α)·[ντ]·ς
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon STAND-UP-ing
Lit:"stand-up/again", hence put-up/raise/arise-up. Resurrect in some GNT contexts. Δαρεῖος ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
king
 κατεφίλησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·φιλέω (κατα+φιλ(ε)-, κατα+φιλη·σ-, κατα+φιλη·σ-, -, -, -)
κατα·ε·φιλη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-KISS-ed
caress. αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἔγραψεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-)
ε·γραφ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-WRITE-ed
 αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
 τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
ὁ ἐπιστολὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐπι·στολή, -ῆς, ἡ
επιστολ·ας
(fem) acc pl
letters
[epistle] πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo πάντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ας
mas acc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ὁ οἰκονόμους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἰκο·νόμος, -ου, ὁ
οικονομ·ους
(mas) acc pl
stewards
[manager of household, administrator] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τοπάρχας καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely στρατηγοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
στρατ·ηγός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. στρατιά)
στρατηγ·ους
(mas) acc pl
commanders
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely σατράπας ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 προπέμψωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προ·πέμπω (προ+πεμπ-, προ+πεμψ-, προ+πεμψ-, -, -, προ+πεμφ·θ-)
προ·πεμπ·σωσι(ν)
1aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-SEND
Send before or send forward; also "escort" or "conduct". αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ὁ μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; πάντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ας
mas acc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἀναβαίνοντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀνα·βαίνω (ανα+βαιν-, ανα+βη·σ-, ανα+βαιν·[σ]- or 2nd ath. ανα+β(η)-/ath. ανα+β(α)-, ανα+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
ανα·βαιν·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while ASCEND-ing
Lit. "step/foot-up" denoting upward or forward movement; hence ascend/come/go/mount/rise 'up' οἰκοδομῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἰκο·δομέω (οικοδομ(ε)-, οικοδομη·σ-, οικοδομη·σ-, ῳκοδομη·κ-, ῳκοδομη-, οικοδομη·θ-)
οικοδομη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-BUILD-UP, be-you(sg)-BUILD-UP-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-BUILD-UP
Lit:"dwelling-building", hence building-refuge, build-up,edify τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ Ιερουσαλημ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.)
Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl.
ιερουσαλημ
(fem) indecl
Jerusalem
[city of]1Esd 4:47Then Darius the king stood up, and kissed him, and wrote letters for him unto all the treasurers and lieutenants and captains and governors, that they should safely convey on their way both him, and all those that go up with him to build Jerusalem.1Esd 4:47
¶Then King Darius stood up, kissed him, and wrote letters for him to all the treasurers and governors and captains and local governors, that they should safely bring on their way both him, and all those who would go up with him to build Jerusalem.
[translations][edit][history]
4848καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πᾶσι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·σι(ν)
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
ὁ τοπάρχαις ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among Κοίλῃ Συρίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
Συρία, -ας, ἡ
συρι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
Syria
[Roman province of] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely Φοινίκῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
Φοινίκη, -ης, ἡ; φοινικοῦς -ῆ -οῦν a.k.a. φοινίκεος [LXX]
φοινικ·ῃ; φοινικ(ε)·ῃ
(fem) dat sg; fem dat sg
Phoenicia; purple-red
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
ὁ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
ὁ Λιβάνῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λίβανος[1], -ου, ὁ; Λίβανος[2], -ου, ὁ [LXX]
λιβαν·ῳ; λιβαν·ῳ
(mas) dat sg; (mas) dat sg
frankincense; Lebanon
; ἔγραψεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-)
ε·γραφ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-WRITE-ed
 ἐπιστολὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐπι·στολή, -ῆς, ἡ
επιστολ·ας
(fem) acc pl
letters
[epistle] μεταφέρειν ξύλα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ξύλον, -ου, τό
ξυλ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
trees
, by extension, something wooden; piece of wood; wooden implement; club/gallows/stocks or, in NT, cross. κέδρινα ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ Λιβάνου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λίβανος[1], -ου, ὁ; Λίβανος[2], -ου, ὁ [LXX]
λιβαν·ου; λιβαν·ου
(mas) gen sg; (mas) gen sg
frankincense; Lebanon
; εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs Ιερουσαλημ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.)
Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl.
ιερουσαλημ
(fem) indecl
Jerusalem
[city of] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὅπως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὅπως
οπως
indecl
how/so that
Lit. contraction:"which-how". Often simplified: how/in-what-way. Sometimes rendered as a consequential-conjunction: "so-that", "in-order-that". But ????, since the conjunction, "ina" would unambiguously convey this οἰκοδομήσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἰκο·δομέω (οικοδομ(ε)-, οικοδομη·σ-, οικοδομη·σ-, ῳκοδομη·κ-, ῳκοδομη-, οικοδομη·θ-)
οικοδομη·σωσι(ν)
1aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-BUILD-UP
Lit:"dwelling-building", hence building-refuge, build-up,edify μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ πόλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πόλις, -εως, ἡ
πολ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
city
1Esd 4:48He wrote letters also unto the lieutenants that were in Celosyria and Phenice, and unto them in Libanus, that they should bring cedar wood from Libanus unto Jerusalem, and that they should build the city with him.1Esd 4:48
He wrote letters also to all the governors who were in Coelesyria and Phoenicia, and to them in Libanus, that they should bring cedar wood from Libanus to Jerusalem, and that they should help him build the city.
[translations][edit][history]
4949καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἔγραψεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-)
ε·γραφ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-WRITE-ed
 πᾶσι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·σι(ν)
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
ὁ Ιουδαίοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον
ιουδαι·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
Jewish
 τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
ὁ ἀναβαίνουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀνα·βαίνω (ανα+βαιν-, ανα+βη·σ-, ανα+βαιν·[σ]- or 2nd ath. ανα+β(η)-/ath. ανα+β(α)-, ανα+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
ανα·βαιν·ουσι(ν), ανα·βαιν·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-ASCEND-ing, while ASCEND-ing
Lit. "step/foot-up" denoting upward or forward movement; hence ascend/come/go/mount/rise 'up' ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ βασιλείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ
βασιλει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
kingdom, kingdoms
 εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ Ιουδαίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
Ἰουδαία, -ας, ἡ; Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον
ιουδαι·αν; ιουδαι·αν
(fem) acc sg; fem acc sg
Judea; Jewish
[region of]; ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
 τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ ἐλευθερίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐλευθερία, -ας, ἡ
ελευθερι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
liberty, liberties
freedom πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". δυνατὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δυνατός -ή -όν
δυνατ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
capable
/powerful/able/ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely σατράπην καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τοπάρχην καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἰκονόμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἰκο·νόμος, -ου, ὁ
οικονομ·ον
(mas) acc sg
steward
[manager of household, administrator] μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
 ἐπελεύσεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·έρχομαι (επ+ερχ-, επ+ελευ·σ-, επ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd επ+ελθ-, επ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
επ·ελευ·σεσθαι
fut mp inf
to-will-be-COME-ed-UPON/APPROACH
 ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
ὁ θύρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
θύρα, -ας, ἡ
θυρ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
door, doors
gate αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
1Esd 4:49Moreover he wrote for all the Jews that went out of his realm up into Jewry, concerning their freedom, that no officer, no ruler, no lieutenant, nor treasurer, should forcibly enter into their doors;1Esd 4:49
Moreover he wrote for all the Jews who would go out of his realm up into Judea concerning their freedom, that no officer, no governor, no local governor, nor treasurer, should forcibly enter into their doors,
[translations][edit][history]
5050καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πᾶσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός; πάσσω [LXX] (πασσ-, -, πα·σ-, -, πεπασ-, -)
πασ·αν; πα·σαν[τ]
fem acc sg; 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
each, every; upon SPRINKLE-ing
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".; τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ χώραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χώρα, -ας, ἡ
χωρ·αν
(fem) acc sg
region
realm (clίme); land, country, territory, tract, province ἣν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ην
fem acc sg
who/whom/which
 κρατήσουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
κρατη·σουσι(ν), κρατη·σου[ντ]·σι(ν)
fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl
they-will-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD, going-to-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD
, from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry, ἀφορολόγητον αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
 ὑπάρχειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑπ·άρχω (υπ+αρχ-, υπ+αρξ-, υπ+αρξ-, -, -, -)
υπ·αρχ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-TO BE-ing
A synonym of εἰμί, to be in existence, take initiative, begin καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ὁ Ιδουμαῖοι ἀφιῶσι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-)
αφ·ι(ε)·ωσι(ν)
pres act sub 3rd pl
they-should-be-SEND AWAY-ing
dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
ὁ κώμας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κώμη, -ης, ἡ
κωμ·ας
(fem) acc pl
villages
 ἃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ας
fem acc pl
who/whom/which
 διακρατοῦσιν τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ὁ Ιουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον
ιουδαι·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
Jewish
1Esd 4:50And that all the country which they hold should be free without tribute; and that the Edomites should give over the villages of the Jews which then they held:1Esd 4:50
and that all the country which they occupied should be free to them without tribute, and that the Edomites should give up the villages of the Jews which they held at that time,
[translations][edit][history]
5151καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ οἰκοδομὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
οἰκο·δομή, -ῆς, ἡ
οικοδομ·ην
(fem) acc sg
building/edification
["Lit:home-building" edifice, structure] τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ ἱεροῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος)
ιερ·ου; ιερ·ου
(neu) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
outer temple; sacred
not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings. δοθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δο·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-GIVE-ed
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ἐνιαυτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἐνιαυτός, -οῦ, ὁ
ενιαυτ·ον
(mas) acc sg
year
 τάλαντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
τάλαντον, -ου, τό
ταλαντ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
talents
[Greek monetary unit of weight] εἴκοσι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
εἰκών, -όνος, ἡ; εἴκοσι
εικο[ν]·σι(ν); εικοσι
(fem) dat pl; indecl
icons; twenty
[image, likeness]; μέχρι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μέχρι/μέχρις
μεχρι
indecl
until
[μέχρι before vowels and consonants; μέχρις before vowels only] τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ οἰκοδομηθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἰκο·δομέω (οικοδομ(ε)-, οικοδομη·σ-, οικοδομη·σ-, ῳκοδομη·κ-, ῳκοδομη-, οικοδομη·θ-)
οικοδομη·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-BUILD-UP-ed
Lit:"dwelling-building", hence building-refuge, build-up,edify1Esd 4:51Yea, that there should be yearly given twenty talents to the building of the temple, until the time that it were built;1Esd 4:51
and that there should be given twenty talents yearly toward the building of the temple, until the time that it was built,
[translations][edit][history]
5252καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ θυσιαστήριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
θυσιαστήριον, -ου, τό
θυσιαστηρι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
altar
a place of sacrifice (θυσία) ὁλοκαυτώματα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ὁλο·καύτωμα[τ], -ατος, τό
ολοκαυτωματ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
whole-burnt offerings
[see holocaust] καρποῦσθαι καθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
καθ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ἡμέραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·αν
(fem) acc sg
day
 καθὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καθά (καθ’ ἅ)
καθα
indecl
according to which
 ἔχουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ουσι(ν), εχ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-HAVE-ing, while HAVE-ing
/hold. ἐντολὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ
εντολ·ην
(fem) acc sg
precept
Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres ἑπτακαίδεκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
ἑπτα·καί·δεκα [LXX]
επτακαιδεκα
indecl
seventeen
 προσφέρειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·φέρω (προσ+φερ-, προσ+οι·σ-, προσ+ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ενεγκ-, προσ+ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, προσ+ενεχ·θ-)
προσ·φερ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-PRESENT/OFFER-ing
Lit:"carry/bear/bring-toward", hence present/bring/offer ἄλλα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)
ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος)
αλλ·α
neu nom|acc pl
others
, as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind) τάλαντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
τάλαντον, -ου, τό
ταλαντ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
talents
[Greek monetary unit of weight] δέκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
δέκα
δεκα
indecl
ten
ἀλίσγεμα κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ἐνιαυτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἐνιαυτός, -οῦ, ὁ
ενιαυτ·ον
(mas) acc sg
year
1Esd 4:52And other ten talents yearly, to maintain the burnt offerings upon the altar every day, as they had a commandment to offer seventeen:1Esd 4:52
and another ten talents yearly for burnt offerings to be presented upon the altar every day, as they had a commandment to make seventeen offerings,
[translations][edit][history]
5353καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πᾶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·σι(ν)
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
ὁ προσβαίνουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·βαίνω [LXX] (προσ+βαιν-, -, 2nd ath. προσ+β(η)-/ath. προσ+β(α)-, -, -, -)
προσ·βαιν·ουσι(ν), προσ·βαιν·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-TO STEP UPON-ing, while TO STEP UPON-ing
put oneʼs foot against, Hom. (who uses only aor. Act. and Med.), λὰξ προσβὰς ἐκ νεκροῦ χάλκεον ἔγχος ἐσπάσατʼ Il. 5.620; πρὸς τὸ κάτω τοῦ τόξου τῷ ἀριστερῷ ποδὶ π., so as to get a purchase in drawing it, X. An. 4.2.28; τῷ ποδί Arist. Mech. 852b25. ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ Βαβυλωνίας κτίσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κτίζω (κτιζ-, -, κτι·σ-, -, εκτισ-, κτισ·θ-)
κτι·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-CREATE, be-you(sg)-CREATE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-CREATE
/build/form/shape/make (always used of God?). τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ πόλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πόλις, -εως, ἡ
πολ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
city
 ὑπάρχειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑπ·άρχω (υπ+αρχ-, υπ+αρξ-, υπ+αρξ-, -, -, -)
υπ·αρχ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-TO BE-ing
A synonym of εἰμί, to be in existence, take initiative, begin τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ ἐλευθερίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐλευθερία, -ας, ἡ
ελευθερι·αν
(fem) acc sg
liberty
freedom αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
 τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
ὁ τέκνοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·οις
(neu) dat pl
children
 αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πᾶσι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·σι(ν)
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
ὁ ἱερεῦσι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ
ιερ(ευ)·σι(ν)
(mas) dat pl
priests
 τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
ὁ προσβαίνουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·βαίνω [LXX] (προσ+βαιν-, -, 2nd ath. προσ+β(η)-/ath. προσ+β(α)-, -, -, -)
προσ·βαιν·ουσι(ν), προσ·βαιν·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-TO STEP UPON-ing, while TO STEP UPON-ing
put oneʼs foot against, Hom. (who uses only aor. Act. and Med.), λὰξ προσβὰς ἐκ νεκροῦ χάλκεον ἔγχος ἐσπάσατʼ Il. 5.620; πρὸς τὸ κάτω τοῦ τόξου τῷ ἀριστερῷ ποδὶ π., so as to get a purchase in drawing it, X. An. 4.2.28; τῷ ποδί Arist. Mech. 852b25.1Esd 4:53And that all they that went from Babylon to build the city should have free liberty, as well they as their posterity, and all the priests that went away.1Esd 4:53
and that all those who would come from Babylonia to build the city should have their freedom—they and their descendants, and all the priests that came.
[translations][edit][history]
5454ἔγραψεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-)
ε·γραφ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-WRITE-ed
 δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ χορηγίαν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ ἱερατικὴν στολήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
στολή, -ῆς, ἡ
στολ·ην
(fem) acc sg
robe
a long, flowing robe worn by the elite ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τίνι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τιν·ι
neu dat sg or mas dat sg or fem dat sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. λατρεύουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λατρεύω (λατρευ-, λατρευ·σ-, λατρευ·σ-, -, -, -)
λατρευ·ουσι(ν), λατρευ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-RENDER-ing-SERVICE, while RENDER-ing-SERVICE
render honor/service unto with prayers and sacrifices or as enslaved or in servitude ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among αὐτῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῃ
fem dat sg
her/it/same
1Esd 4:54He wrote also concerning. the charges, and the priests' vestments wherein they minister;1Esd 4:54
He wrote also to give them their support and the priests’ vestments in which they minister.
[translations][edit][history]
5555καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
ὁ Λευίταις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
Λευίτης v.l. Λευΐτης, -ου, ὁ
λευιτ·αις
(mas) dat pl
Levites
 ἔγραψεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-)
ε·γραφ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-WRITE-ed
 δοῦναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δ(ο)·εναι
2aor act inf
to-GIVE
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ χορηγίαν ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω
εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους
indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl
until; dawn, dawns
, up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; ἧς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ης
fem gen sg
who/whom/which
 ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
day, days
 ἐπιτελεσθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·τελέω (επι+τελ(ε)-, επι+τελε·σ-, επι+τελε·σ-, -, -, επι+τελεσ·θ-)
επι·τελεσ·θῃ
aor θη sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-ACCOMPLISH-ed
finish ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ οἶκος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία)
οικ·ος
(mas) nom sg
house/home
/dwelling-place, by extension, household. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely Ιερουσαλημ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.)
Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl.
ιερουσαλημ
(fem) indecl
Jerusalem
[city of] οἰκοδομηθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἰκο·δομέω (οικοδομ(ε)-, οικοδομη·σ-, οικοδομη·σ-, ῳκοδομη·κ-, ῳκοδομη-, οικοδομη·θ-)
οικοδομη·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-BUILD-UP-ed
Lit:"dwelling-building", hence building-refuge, build-up,edify1Esd 4:55And likewise for the charges of the Levites, to be given them until the day that the house were finished, and Jerusalem builded up.1Esd 4:55
For the Levites he wrote that their support should be given them until the day that the house was finished and Jerusalem built up.
[translations][edit][history]
5656καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πᾶσι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·σι(ν)
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
ὁ φρουροῦσι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φρουρέω (φρουρ(ε)-, φρουρη·σ-, -, -, -, -)
φρουρ(ε)·ουσι(ν), φρουρ(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-GUARD-ing, while GUARD-ing
 τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ πόλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πόλις, -εως, ἡ
πολ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
city
 ἔγραψε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-)
ε·γραφ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-WRITE-ed
 δοῦναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δ(ο)·εναι
2aor act inf
to-GIVE
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
 κλήρους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
κλῆρος, -ου, ὁ
κληρ·ους
(mas) acc pl
lots
portion καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὀψώνια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ὀψώνιον, -ου, τό
οψωνι·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
wages
[salary, payment]1Esd 4:56And he commanded to give to all that kept the city pensions and wages.1Esd 4:56
He commanded that land and wages should be given to all who guarded the city.
[translations][edit][history]
5757καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐξαπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·απο·στέλλω (εξαπο+στελλ-, εξαπο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, εξαπο+στειλ·[σ]-, εξαπ+εσταλ·κ-, εξαπ+εσταλ-, εξαπο+σταλ·[θ]-)
εξαπο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed
Lit:"send-from-out-of", hence send-forth. πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
ὁ σκεύη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
σκεῦο·ς, -ους, τό; σκευή, -ῆς, ἡ
σκευ(ε)·α; σκευ·η
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl; (fem) nom|voc sg
vessels; vessel
vessel or implement of any kind; hardware, utensils, implement ἃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
α
neu nom|acc pl
who/whom/which
 ἐξεχώρισεν Κῦρος ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing Βαβυλῶνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
Βαβυλών, -ῶνος, ὁ
βαβυλων·ος
(mas) gen sg
Babylon
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὅσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅσος -η -ον
οσ·α
neu nom|acc pl
as much/many as
 εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- Κῦρος ποιῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποιη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-DO/MAKE, be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-DO/MAKE
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
 ἐπέταξεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·τάσσω (επι+τασσ-, -, επι+ταξ-, επι+τεταχ·[κ]-, επι+τετασσ-, επι+ταγ·[θ]-)
επι·ε·τασσ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-ORDER-ed
command/enjoin. ποιῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποιη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-DO/MAKE, be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-DO/MAKE
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐξαποστεῖλαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·απο·στέλλω (εξαπο+στελλ-, εξαπο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, εξαπο+στειλ·[σ]-, εξαπ+εσταλ·κ-, εξαπ+εσταλ-, εξαπο+σταλ·[θ]-)
εξαπο·στειλ·[σ]αι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-SEND-FORTH, be-you(sg)-SEND-FORTH-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SEND-FORTH
Lit:"send-from-out-of", hence send-forth. εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs Ιερουσαλημ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.)
Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl.
ιερουσαλημ
(fem) indecl
Jerusalem
[city of]1Esd 4:57He sent away also all the vessels from Babylon, that Cyrus had set apart; and all that Cyrus had given in commandment, the same charged he also to be done, and sent unto Jerusalem.1Esd 4:57
He also sent away all the vessels from Babylon that Cyrus had set apart, and all that Cyrus had given in commandment, he commanded also to be done and to be sent to Jerusalem.
[translations][edit][history]
5858καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὅτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ὅτε
οτε
indecl
when
 ἐξῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
εξ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), εξ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-COME-ed-OUT
σπειρων ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ νεανίσκος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
νεανίσκος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. νεανίσκοι
νεανισκ·ος
(mas) nom sg
young-man
 ἄρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
ἀρά[1], -ᾶς, ἡ; αἴρω (αιρ-, αρ(ε)·[σ]-, αρ·[σ]-, ηρ·κ-, ηρ-, αρ·θ-)
αρ·ας; αρ·[σ]α[ντ]·ς
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl; 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
cursing (as in oath), cursings; upon LIFT/PICK-UP-ing
; , take-up, tote, raise, bear, carry τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ πρόσωπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
πρόσ·ωπον, -ου, τό
προσωπ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
face
face/countenance; person; (external) appearance εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ οὐρανὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί
ουραν·ον
(mas) acc sg
sky/heaven
 ἐναντίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition; Adjective (2-1-2)
ἐν·αντίον; ἐν·αντίος -α -ον
εναντιον; εναντι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
in front of (+gen); contrary
; opposite, adverse, against, Ιερουσαλημ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.)
Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl.
ιερουσαλημ
(fem) indecl
Jerusalem
[city of] εὐλόγησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·λογέω (ευλογ(ε)-, ευλογη·σ-, ευλογη·σ-, ευλογη·κ-/ηυλογη·κ-, ευλογη-/ηυλογη-, ευλογη·θ-)
ε·ευλογη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SPEAK-ed-WELL-OF
Lit:"good-word/message", hence speak-good/well-of, eulogize. Usually rendered "bless", but quite distinct from "makarios" (blessed/fortunate) τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
ὁ βασιλεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ι
(mas) dat sg
king
 τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ οὐρανοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί
ουραν·ου
(mas) gen sg
sky/heaven
 λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-1Esd 4:58Now when this young man was gone forth, he lifted up his face to heaven toward Jerusalem, and praised the King of heaven,1Esd 4:58
¶Now when this young man had gone out, he lifted up his face to heaven toward Jerusalem, and praised the King of heaven,
[translations][edit][history]
5959παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together σοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁ νίκη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
νῖκο·ς, -ους, τό; νίκη, -ης, ἡ
νικ(ε)·α; νικ·η
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl; (fem) nom|voc sg
victories; victory
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together σοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁ σοφία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
σοφία, -ας, ἡ
σοφι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
wisdom
/sagacity/skill/learning/cleverness/sapience. Usually rendered "wisdom", but misses the aspect of learned-skill. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely σὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)
σός -ή -όν
σ·η
fem nom|voc sg
your/yours(sg)
 ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁ δόξα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
δόξα, -ης, ἡ
δοξ·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
glory/honor
praise καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
εγω
nom sg
I
 σὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)
σός -ή -όν
σ·ος
mas nom sg
your/yours(sg)
 οἰκέτης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
οἰκέτης, -ου, ὁ
οικετ·ης
(mas) nom sg
household slave
1Esd 4:59And said, From thee cometh victory, from thee cometh wisdom, and thine is the glory, and I am thy servant.1Esd 4:59
and said, “From you comes victory. From you comes wisdom. Yours is the glory, and I am your servant.
[translations][edit][history]
6060εὐλογητὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
εὐ·λογητός -ή -όν
ευλογητ·ος
mas nom sg
blessed
Lit:"good-messaged", hence eulogized/well-spoken-of, praised εἶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^ (instead of ι·^ς > εις); (εσ)·^ς
pres act ind 2nd sg; pres act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-BE-ing; you(sg)-are
; ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
 ἔδωκάς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
ε·δω·κας
1aor act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-GIVE-ed
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice μοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μοι
dat sg
me
 σοφίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
σοφία, -ας, ἡ
σοφι·αν
(fem) acc sg
wisdom
/sagacity/skill/learning/cleverness/sapience. Usually rendered "wisdom", but misses the aspect of learned-skill. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely σοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub ὁμολογῶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁμο·λογέω (ομολογ(ε)-, ομολογη·σ-, ομολογη·σ-, -, -, -)
ομολογ(ε)·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-AVOW-ing, I-should-be-AVOW-ing
Lit:"say-same", hence confess/profess/avow-similarly. Also agree/concede/admit, come-clean (slang). Usually confess/profess, although neither expresses the adverbial prefix, "homo"(same), as well as "admit". δέσποτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
δεσπότης, -ου, ὁ
δεσποτ·α
(mas) voc sg
master
/despot/authoritarian-one. τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ὁ πατέρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ·ων
(mas) gen pl
fathers
1Esd 4:60Blessed art thou, who hast given me wisdom: for to thee I give thanks, O Lord of our fathers.1Esd 4:60
Blessed are you, who have given me wisdom. I give thanks to you, O Lord of our fathers.
[translations][edit][history]
6161καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἔλαβεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
ε·λαβ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·λαβ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
ὁ ἐπιστολὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐπι·στολή, -ῆς, ἡ
επιστολ·ας
(fem) acc pl
letters
[epistle] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐξῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
εξ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), εξ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-COME-ed-OUT
σπειρων εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs Βαβυλῶνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
Βαβυλών, -ῶνος, ὁ
βαβυλων·α
(mas) acc sg
Babylon
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀπήγγειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·αγγέλλω (απ+αγγελλ-, απ+αγγελ(ε)·[σ]-, απ+αγγειλ·[σ]-, απ+ηγγελ·κ-, -, απ+αγγελ·[θ]-)
απ·ε·αγγειλ·[σ]ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-REPORT-ed
– to report or tell. τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
ὁ ἀδελφοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·οις
(mas) dat pl
brothers
 αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; πᾶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·σι(ν)
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".1Esd 4:61And so he took the letters, and went out, and came unto Babylon, and told it all his brethren.1Esd 4:61
So he took the letters, went out, came to Babylon, and told it all his kindred.
[translations][edit][history]
6262καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εὐλόγησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·λογέω (ευλογ(ε)-, ευλογη·σ-, ευλογη·σ-, ευλογη·κ-/ηυλογη·κ-, ευλογη-/ηυλογη-, ευλογη·θ-)
ε·ευλογη·σαν, ευλογη·σαν[τ]
1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
they-SPEAK-ed-WELL-OF, upon SPEAK-ing-WELL-OF
Lit:"good-word/message", hence speak-good/well-of, eulogize. Usually rendered "bless", but quite distinct from "makarios" (blessed/fortunate) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology] τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ὁ πατέρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ·ων
(mas) gen pl
fathers
 αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
 ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
 ἔδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
ε·δω·κε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-GIVE-ed
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
 ἄνεσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἄν·εσις, -εως, ἡ
ανεσ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
some ease/freedom
[becoming less intense; respite, remission] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἄφεσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἄφ·εσις, -εως, ἡ
αφεσ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
forgiveness
1Esd 4:62And they praised the God of their fathers, because he had given them freedom and liberty1Esd 4:62
They praised the God of their ancestors, because he had given them freedom and liberty
[translations][edit][history]
6363ἀναβῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀνα·βαίνω (ανα+βαιν-, ανα+βη·σ-, ανα+βαιν·[σ]- or 2nd ath. ανα+β(η)-/ath. ανα+β(α)-, ανα+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
ανα·β(η)·ναι, ανα·β(η)·εναι
2aor act inf, 2aor act inf
to-ASCEND
Lit. "step/foot-up" denoting upward or forward movement; hence ascend/come/go/mount/rise 'up' καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἰκοδομῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἰκο·δομέω (οικοδομ(ε)-, οικοδομη·σ-, οικοδομη·σ-, ῳκοδομη·κ-, ῳκοδομη-, οικοδομη·θ-)
οικοδομη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-BUILD-UP, be-you(sg)-BUILD-UP-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-BUILD-UP
Lit:"dwelling-building", hence building-refuge, build-up,edify Ιερουσαλημ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.)
Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl.
ιερουσαλημ
(fem) indecl
Jerusalem
[city of] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ ἱερόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος)
ιερ·ον; ιερ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
outer temple; sacred
not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings. οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Pronoun (Relative)
οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ
ου; ου
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
where; who/whom/which
; ὠνομάσθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὀνομάζω (ονομαζ-, ονομα·σ-, ονομα·σ-, -, -, ονομασ·θ-)
ε·ονομασ·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-NAME-ed
 τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ ὄνομα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ὄνομα[τ], -ατος, τό
ονομα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
name
(with regard to) αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐκωθωνίζοντο μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). μουσικῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
μουσικός -ή -όν
μουσικ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
musical
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely χαρᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χαρά, -ᾶς, ἡ
χαρ·ας
(fem) gen sg
joy
 ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
day, days
 ἑπτά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
ἑπτά
επτα
indecl
seven
1Esd 4:63To go up, and to build Jerusalem, and the temple which is called by his name: and they feasted with instruments of musick and gladness seven days.1Esd 4:63
to go up and to build Jerusalem and the temple which is called by his name. They feasted with instruments of music and gladness seven days.
[translations][edit][history]
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