1Esd 3

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Εσδρας Αʹ

1 Esdras [1 Ezra]

‎Brenton (1851)

Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible

1

1

και_and βασιλευς_{king (nom)} Δαρειος εποιησεν_{he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed} δοχην_{feast (acc)} μεγαλην_{great (acc)} πασιν_{all (dat)} τοις_{the (dat)} υπ’_{under (+acc), by (+gen)} αυτον_{him/it/same (acc)} και_and πασιν_{all (dat)} τοις_{the (dat)} οικογενεσιν αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} και_and πασιν_{all (dat)} τοις_{the (dat)} μεγιστασιν_{magistrates (dat)} της_{the (gen)} Μηδιας και_and της_{the (gen)} Περσιδος_{Persis (gen)}

1Esd 3:1

Now when Darius reigned, he made a great feast unto all his subjects, and unto all his household, and unto all the princes of Media and Persia,

1Esd 3:1

¶Now King Darius made a great feast for all his subjects, for all who were born in his house, for all the princes of Media and of Persia,

[translations][edit][history]

2

2

και_and πασιν_{all (dat)} τοις_{the (dat)} σατραπαις και_and στρατηγοις_{commanders (dat)} και_and τοπαρχαις τοις_{the (dat)} υπ’_{under (+acc), by (+gen)} αυτον_{him/it/same (acc)} απο_from της_{the (gen)} Ινδικης μεχρι_until της_{the (gen)} Αιθιοπιας_{Ethiopia (gen)} εν_in/with/by ταις_{the (dat)} εκατον_hundred εικοσι_{icons (dat); twenty} επτα_seven σατραπειαις

1Esd 3:2

And to all the governors and captains and lieutenants that were under him, from India unto Ethiopia, of an hundred twenty and seven provinces.

1Esd 3:2

and for all the local governors and captains and governors who were under him, from India to Ethiopia, in the one hundred twenty seven provinces.

[translations][edit][history]

3

3

και_and εφαγοσαν_{they-EAT/DEVOUR-ed} και_and επιοσαν_{they-DRINK-ed} και_and εμπλησθεντες_{upon being-FILL UP-ed (nom|voc)} ανελυσαν_{they-DETACH/BREAK-ed-FREE} ο_{the (nom)} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} Δαρειος ο_{the (nom)} βασιλευς_{king (nom)} ανελυσεν_{he/she/it-DETACH/BREAK-ed-FREE} εις_{into +acc} τον_{the (acc)} κοιτωνα_{bedroom (acc)} και_and εκοιμηθη_{he/she/it-was-LIE/REPOSE-ed} και_and εξυπνος_{awake (nom)} εγενετο_{he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed}

1Esd 3:3

And when they had eaten and drunken, and being satisfied were gone home, then Darius the king went into his bedchamber, and slept, and soon after awaked.

1Esd 3:3

They ate and drank, and when they were satisfied went home. Then King Darius went into his bedchamber slept, but awakened out of his sleep.

[translations][edit][history]

4

4

τοτε_then οι_{the (nom)} τρεις_{three (acc, nom)} νεανισκοι_{young-men (nom|voc)} οι_{the (nom)} σωματοφυλακες_{body guards (nom|voc)} οι_{the (nom)} φυλασσοντες_{while GUARD-ing (nom|voc)} το_{the (nom|acc)} σωμα_{body (nom|acc|voc)} του_{the (gen)} βασιλεως_{king (gen)} ειπαν_{they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing (nom|acc|voc)} ετερος_{other(different/distinct) (nom)} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} τον_{the (acc)} ετερον_{other(different/distinct) (acc, nom|acc)}

1Esd 3:4

Then three young men, that were of the guard that kept the king's body, spake one to another;

1Esd 3:4

¶Then the three young men of the bodyguard, who guarded the king, spoke one to another:

[translations][edit][history]

5

5

ειπωμεν_{we-should-SAY} εκαστος_{each-separately (nom)} ημων_{us (gen)} ενα_{one (acc)} λογον_{word (acc)} ος_{who/whom/which (nom)} υπερισχυσει και_and ου_{where; who/whom/which (gen)} αν_ever φανη(ι)_{you(sg)-will-be-APPEAR-ed, he/she/it-should-APPEAR, you(sg)-should-be-APPEAR-ed, he/she/it-should-be-APPEAR-ed} το_{the (nom|acc)} ρημα_{declaration (nom|acc|voc)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} σοφωτερον_{wiser (acc, nom|acc|voc)} του_{the (gen)} ετερου_{other(different/distinct) (gen)} δωσει_{he/she/it-will-GIVE, you(sg)-will-be-GIVE-ed (classical)} αυτω(ι)_{him/it/same (dat)} Δαρειος ο_{the (nom)} βασιλευς_{king (nom)} δωρεας_{gift (gen), gifts (acc)} μεγαλας_{great (acc)} και_and επινικια μεγαλα_{great (nom|acc|voc)}

1Esd 3:5

Let every one of us speak a sentence: he that shall overcome, and whose sentence shall seem wiser than the others, unto him shall the king Darius give great gifts, and great things in token of victory:

1Esd 3:5

“Let every one of us state what one thing is strongest. King Darius will give he whose statement seems wiser than the others great gifts and great honors in token of victory.

[translations][edit][history]

6

6

και_and πορφυραν_{purple (acc); purple (acc)} περιβαλεσθαι_{to-be-ADORN-ed-WITH} και_and εν_in/with/by χρυσωμασιν πινειν_{to-be-DRINK-ing} και_and επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} χρυσω(ι)_{gold (dat); gold/golden (dat)} καθευδειν_{to-be-SLEEP-ing} και_and αρμα_{chariot (nom|acc|voc)} χρυσοχαλινον και_and κιδαριν βυσσινην_{made of fine linen (acc)} και_and μανιακην περι_{about (+acc,+gen)} τον_{the (acc)} τραχηλον_{throat (acc)}

1Esd 3:6

As, to be clothed in purple, to drink in gold, and to sleep upon gold, and a chariot with bridles of gold, and an headtire of fine linen, and a chain about his neck:

1Esd 3:6

He shall be clothed in purple, drink from gold cups, sleep on a gold bed, and have a chariot with bridles of gold, a fine linen turban, and a chain around his neck.

[translations][edit][history]

7

7

και_and δευτερος_{second (nom)} καθιειται_{he/she/it-is-being-SET-ed; he/she/it-will-be-SIT-DOWN-ed} Δαρειου δια_{because of (+acc), through (+gen)} την_{the (acc)} σοφιαν_{wisdom (acc)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} και_and συγγενης_{relative (nom)} Δαρειου κληθησεται_{he/she/it-will-be-CALL-ed}

1Esd 3:7

And he shall sit next to Darius because of his wisdom, and shall be called Darius his cousin.

1Esd 3:7

He shall sit next to Darius because of his wisdom, and shall be called cousin of Darius.”

[translations][edit][history]

8

8

και_and τοτε_then γραψαντες_{upon WRITE-ing (nom|voc)} εκαστος_{each-separately (nom)} τον_{the (acc)} εαυτου_{self (gen)} λογον_{word (acc)} εσφραγισαντο_{they-were-SEAL-ed} και_and εθηκαν_they-PUT-ed υπο_{under (+acc), by (+gen)} το_{the (nom|acc)} προσκεφαλαιον_{pillow (nom|acc|voc)} Δαρειου του_{the (gen)} βασιλεως_{king (gen)} και_and ειπαν_{they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing (nom|acc|voc)}

1Esd 3:8

And then every one wrote his sentence, sealed it, and laid it under king Darius his pillow;

1Esd 3:8

¶Then they each wrote his sentence, sealed them, and laid them under King Darius’ pillow,

[translations][edit][history]

9

9

οταν_whenever εγερθη(ι)_{he/she/it-should-be-RAISE-ed} ο_{the (nom)} βασιλευς_{king (nom)} δωσουσιν_{they-will-GIVE, going-to-GIVE (fut ptcp) (dat)} αυτω(ι)_{him/it/same (dat)} το_{the (nom|acc)} γραμμα_{letter (nom|acc|voc)} και_and ον_{who/whom/which (acc); while being (nom|acc|voc, voc)} αν_ever κρινη(ι)_{you(sg)-are-being-JUDGE-ed, he/she/it-should-be-JUDGE-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-JUDGE-ed, you(sg)-will-be-JUDGE-ed, he/she/it-should-JUDGE, you(sg)-should-be-JUDGE-ed} ο_{the (nom)} βασιλευς_{king (nom)} και_and οι_{the (nom)} τρεις_{three (acc, nom)} μεγιστανες_{magistrates (nom|voc)} της_{the (gen)} Περσιδος_{Persis (gen)} οτι_because/that ο_{the (nom)} λογος_{word (nom)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} σοφωτερος_{wiser (nom)} αυτω(ι)_{him/it/same (dat)} δοθησεται_{he/she/it-will-be-GIVE-ed} το_{the (nom|acc)} νικος_{victory (nom|acc|voc)} καθως_{as accordingly} γεγραπται_{he/she/it-has-been-WRITE-ed}

1Esd 3:9

And said that, when the king is risen, some will give him the writings; and of whose side the king and the three princes of Persia shall judge that his sentence is the wisest, to him shall the victory be given, as was appointed.

1Esd 3:9

and said, “When the king wakes up, someone will give him the writing. Whoever the king and the three princes of Persia judge that his sentence is the wisest, to him shall the victory be given, as it is written.”

[translations][edit][history]

10

10

ο_{the (nom)} εις_{one (nom)} εγραψεν_{he/she/it-WRITE-ed} υπερισχυει ο_{the (nom)} οινος_{wine (nom)}

1Esd 3:10

The first wrote, Wine is the strongest.

1Esd 3:10

The first wrote, “Wine is the strongest.”

[translations][edit][history]

11

11

ο_{the (nom)} ετερος_{other(different/distinct) (nom)} εγραψεν_{he/she/it-WRITE-ed} υπερισχυει ο_{the (nom)} βασιλευς_{king (nom)}

1Esd 3:11

The second wrote, The king is strongest.

1Esd 3:11

The second wrote, “The king is strongest.”

[translations][edit][history]

12

12

ο_{the (nom)} τριτος_{third (nom)} εγραψεν_{he/she/it-WRITE-ed} υπερισχυουσιν αι_{the (nom)} γυναικες_{women/wives (nom|voc)} υπερ_{above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} παντα_{all (nom|acc|voc), each, every (acc)} νικα(ι)_{he/she/it-is-VICTOR-ing-OVER, you(sg)-are-being-VICTOR-ed-OVER, you(sg)-are-being-VICTOR-ed-OVER (classical), he/she/it-should-be-VICTOR-ing-OVER, you(sg)-should-be-being-VICTOR-ed-OVER} η_{the (nom)} αληθεια_{truth (nom|voc)}

1Esd 3:12

The third wrote, Women are strongest: but above all things Truth beareth away the victory.

1Esd 3:12

The third wrote, “Women are strongest, but above all things Truth is the victor.”

[translations][edit][history]

13

13

και_and οτε_when εξηγερθη_{he/she/it-was-RAISE/AROUSE-ed} ο_{the (nom)} βασιλευς_{king (nom)} λαβοντες_{upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing (nom|voc)} το_{the (nom|acc)} γραμμα_{letter (nom|acc|voc)} εδωκαν_they-GIVE-ed αυτω(ι)_{him/it/same (dat)} και_and ανεγνω_{he/she/it-RE-READ-ed}

1Esd 3:13

Now when the king was risen up, they took their writings, and delivered them unto him, and so he read them:

1Esd 3:13

¶Now when the king woke up, they took the writing and gave it to him, so he read it.

[translations][edit][history]

14

14

και_and εξαποστειλας_{upon SEND-FORTH-ing (nom|voc)} εκαλεσεν_{he/she/it-CALL-ed} παντας_{all (acc)} τους_{the (acc)} μεγιστανας_{magistrates (acc)} της_{the (gen)} Περσιδος_{Persis (gen)} και_and της_{the (gen)} Μηδιας και_and σατραπας και_and στρατηγους_{commanders (acc)} και_and τοπαρχας και_and υπατους και_and εκαθισεν_{he/she/it-SIT-DOWN-ed} εν_in/with/by τω(ι)_{the (dat)} χρηματιστηριω(ι) και_and ανεγνωσθη_{he/she/it-was-RE-READ-ed} το_{the (nom|acc)} γραμμα_{letter (nom|acc|voc)} ενωπιον_{in-the-presence-of (+gen); in the sight of/ in front of (acc, nom|acc|voc)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)}

1Esd 3:14

And sending forth he called all the princes of Persia and Media, and the governors, and the captains, and the lieutenants, and the chief officers;

1Esd 3:14

Sending out, he called all the princes of Persia and of Media, the local governors, the captains, the governors, and the chief officers

[translations][edit][history]

15

15

και_and ειπεν_{he/she/it-SAY-ed} καλεσατε_{do-CALL-you(pl)!} τους_{the (acc)} νεανισκους_{young-men (acc)} και_and αυτοι_{they/same (nom)} δηλωσουσιν_{they-will-DISCLOSE, going-to-DISCLOSE (fut ptcp) (dat)} τους_{the (acc)} λογους_{words (acc)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} και_and εκληθησαν_{they-were-CALL-ed} και_and εισηλθοσαν_{they-ENTER-ed}

1Esd 3:15

And sat him down in the royal seat of judgment; and the writings were read before them.

1Esd 3:15

and sat himself down in the royal seat of judgment; and the writing was read before them.

[translations][edit][history]

16

16

και_and ειπαν_{they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing (nom|acc|voc)} αυτοις_{them/same (dat)} απαγγειλατε_{do-REPORT-you(pl)!} ημιν_{us (dat)} περι_{about (+acc,+gen)} των_{the (gen)} γεγραμμενων_{having-been-WRITE-ed (gen)}

1Esd 3:16

And he said, Call the young men, and they shall declare their own sentences. So they were called, and came in.

1Esd 3:16

He said, “Call the young men, and they shall explain their own sentences. So they were called and came in.

[translations][edit][history]

17

17

και_and ηρξατο_{he/she/it-was-BEGIN/RULE-ed} ο_{the (nom)} πρωτος_{first (nom)} ο_{the (nom)} ειπας_{you(sg)-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing (nom|voc)} περι_{about (+acc,+gen)} της_{the (gen)} ισχυος_{strength (gen)} του_{the (gen)} οινου_{wine (gen)} και_and εφη_{he/she/it-was-DECLARE-ing} ουτως_{so, thus}

1Esd 3:17

And he said unto them, Declare unto us your mind concerning the writings. Then began the first, who had spoken of the strength of wine;

1Esd 3:17

They said to them, “Explain what you have written.” ¶Then the first, who had spoken of the strength of wine, began

[translations][edit][history]

18

18

ανδρες_{men (nom|voc)} πως_how υπερισχυει ο_{the (nom)} οινος_{wine (nom)} παντας_{all (acc)} τους_{the (acc)} ανθρωπους_{persons (acc)} τους_{the (acc)} πινοντας_{while DRINK-ing (acc)} αυτον_{him/it/same (acc)} πλανα(ι)_{he/she/it-is-WANDER/STRAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-WANDER/STRAY-ed, you(sg)-are-being-WANDER/STRAY-ed (classical), he/she/it-should-be-WANDER/STRAY-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-WANDER/STRAY-ed} την_{the (acc)} διανοιαν_{cognition (acc)}

1Esd 3:18

And he said thus, O ye men, how exceeding strong is wine! it causeth all men to err that drink it:

1Esd 3:18

and said this: “O sirs, how exceedingly strong wine is! It causes all men who drink it to go astray.

[translations][edit][history]

19

19

του_{the (gen)} τε_{and [postpositive coordinate]} βασιλεως_{king (gen)} και_and του_{the (gen)} ορφανου_{orphaned (gen)} ποιει_{he/she/it-is-DO/MAKE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-DO/MAKE-ed (classical), be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ing!} την_{the (acc)} διανοιαν_{cognition (acc)} μιαν_{one (acc)} την_{the (acc)} τε_{and [postpositive coordinate]} του_{the (gen)} οικετου_{household slave (gen)} και_and την_{the (acc)} του_{the (gen)} ελευθερου_{liberated (gen); be-you(sg)-SET-FREE-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-SET-FREE-ed!} την_{the (acc)} τε_{and [postpositive coordinate]} του_{the (gen)} πενητος_{poor person (gen)} και_and την_{the (acc)} του_{the (gen)} πλουσιου_{abundant (gen)}

1Esd 3:19

It maketh the mind of the king and of the fatherless child to be all one; of the bondman and of the freeman, of the poor man and of the rich:

1Esd 3:19

It makes the mind of the king and of the fatherless child to be the same, likewise of the bondman and of the freeman, of the poor man and of the rich.

[translations][edit][history]

20

20

και_and πασαν_{each, every (acc); upon SPRINKLE-ing (nom|acc|voc)} διανοιαν_{cognition (acc)} μεταστρεφει_{he/she/it-is-CHANGE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-CHANGE-ed (classical)} εις_{into +acc} ευωχιαν και_and ευφροσυνην_{gladness (acc)} και_and ου_not μεμνηται_{he/she/it-has-been-REMEMBER-ed} πασαν_{each, every (acc); upon SPRINKLE-ing (nom|acc|voc)} λυπην_{pain (acc)} και_and παν_{each, every (nom|acc|voc)} οφειλημα_{debt (nom|acc|voc)}

1Esd 3:20

It turneth also every thought into jollity and mirth, so that a man remembereth neither sorrow nor debt:

1Esd 3:20

It also turns every thought into cheer and mirth, so that a man remembers neither sorrow nor debt.

[translations][edit][history]

21

21

και_and πασας_{all (acc); upon SPRINKLE-ing (nom|voc)} καρδιας_{heart (gen), hearts (acc)} ποιει_{he/she/it-is-DO/MAKE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-DO/MAKE-ed (classical), be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ing!} πλουσιας_{abundant (acc, gen)} και_and ου_not μεμνηται_{he/she/it-has-been-REMEMBER-ed} βασιλεα_{king (acc)} ουδε_neither/nor σατραπην και_and παντα_{all (nom|acc|voc), each, every (acc)} δια_{because of (+acc), through (+gen)} ταλαντων_{talents (gen)} ποιει_{he/she/it-is-DO/MAKE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-DO/MAKE-ed (classical), be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ing!} λαλειν_{to-be-SPEAK-ing}

1Esd 3:21

And it maketh every heart rich, so that a man remembereth neither king nor governor; and it maketh to speak all things by talents:

1Esd 3:21

It makes every heart rich, so that a man remembers neither king nor local governor. It makes people say things in large amounts.

[translations][edit][history]

22

22

και_and ου_not μεμνηται_{he/she/it-has-been-REMEMBER-ed} οταν_whenever πινωσιν_{they-should-be-DRINK-ing} φιλιαζειν φιλοις_{friend (dat); you(sg)-happen-to-be-BE-ing-FOND-OF (opt)} και_and αδελφοις_{brothers (dat)} και_and μετ’_{after/against(+acc), with(+gen)} ου_not πολυ_{much (nom|acc)} σπωνται_{they-are-being-DRAW-ed, they-should-be-being-DRAW-ed} μαχαιρας_{sword (gen), swords (acc)}

1Esd 3:22

And when they are in their cups, they forget their love both to friends and brethren, and a little after draw out swords:

1Esd 3:22

When they are in their cups, they forget their love both to friends and kindred, and before long draw their swords.

[translations][edit][history]

23

23

και_and οταν_whenever απο_from του_{the (gen)} οινου_{wine (gen)} γενηθωσιν_{they-should-be-BECOME-ed} ου_not μεμνηται_{he/she/it-has-been-REMEMBER-ed} α_{who/whom/which (nom|acc)} επραξαν_they-DO-ed

1Esd 3:23

But when they are from the wine, they remember not what they have done.

1Esd 3:23

But when they awake from their wine, they don’t remember what they have done.

[translations][edit][history]

24

24

ω_{O!; omega; I-should-be} ανδρες_{men (nom|voc)} ουχ_not υπερισχυει ο_{the (nom)} οινος_{wine (nom)} οτι_because/that ουτως_{so, thus} αναγκαζει_{he/she/it-is-COMPEL-ing, you(sg)-are-being-COMPEL-ed (classical)} ποιειν_{to-be-DO/MAKE-ing} και_and εσιγησεν_{he/she/it-TO HAVE NO SOUND-ed} ουτως_{so, thus} ειπας_{you(sg)-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing (nom|voc)}

1Esd 3:24

O ye men, is not wine the strongest, that enforceth to do thus? And when he had so spoken, he held his peace.

1Esd 3:24

O sirs, isn’t wine the strongest, seeing that it forces people to do this?” And when he had said this, he stopped speaking.

[translations][edit][history]

Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com, Support Forum Set Local Timezone
Tuesday, 23-Apr-2024 05:13:17 EDT

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