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Kata BiblonΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ ΙΩΑΝΝΟΥ
Revelation of John
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and ἐρρέθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ρε·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- he/she/it-was-SAY-ed αὐταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·αις
fem dat pl
them/same
them/same (dat) ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 in-order-that μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
not { ἀδικήσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀ·δικέω (αδικ(ε)-, αδικη·σ-, αδικη·σ-, ηδικη·κ-, ηδικη-, αδικη·θ-)
αδικη·σωσι(ν)
1aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-DO-HARM/WRONG
Lit:"do-unright". they-should-DO-HARM/WRONG ⬪ ἀδικήσουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀ·δικέω (αδικ(ε)-, αδικη·σ-, αδικη·σ-, ηδικη·κ-, ηδικη-, αδικη·θ-)
αδικη·σουσι(ν), αδικη·σου[ντ]·σι(ν)
fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl
they-will-DO-HARM/WRONG, going-to-DO-HARM/WRONG
Lit:"do-unright". they-will-DO-HARM/WRONG, going-to-DO-HARM/WRONG (fut ptcp) (dat) } τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article the (acc) χόρτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
χόρτος, -ου, ὁ
χορτ·ον
(mas) acc sg
grass
grass (acc) τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article the (gen) γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ης
(fem) gen sg
earth/land
earth/land (gen) , οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels. neither/nor πᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παν[τ]
neu nom|acc|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". each, every (nom|acc|voc) χλωρόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
χλωρός -ά -όν
χλωρ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
greenish yellow
[see chlorine, chloro-phyll] greenish yellow (acc, nom|acc|voc) , οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels. neither/nor πᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παν[τ]
neu nom|acc|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". each, every (nom|acc|voc) δένδρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
δένδρον, -ου, τό
δενδρ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
tree
tree (nom|acc|voc) , εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
if μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
not τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
simple article the (acc) ἀνθρώπους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ους
(mas) acc pl
persons
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). persons (acc) οἵτινες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι
οι·τιν·ες
mas nom pl
who
Relative pronoun: generalizing ("whoever"); qualitative (indicating the object belongs to a certain class or has a characteristic quality); or simply taking the place of the relative ὅς. who (nom) οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. not ἔχουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ουσι(ν), εχ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-HAVE-ing, while HAVE-ing
/hold. they-are-HAVE-ing, while HAVE-ing (dat) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article the (acc) σφραγῖδα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
σφραγί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ
σφραγιδ·α
(fem) acc sg
seal
/hallmark/stamp (to indicate purity/authenticity); print[σφράγιζα seal]. seal (acc) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article the (gen) θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] god (gen) ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article the (gen) μετώπων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
μέτ·ωπον, -ου, τό
μετωπ·ων
(neu) gen pl
foreheads
foreheads (gen) { αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
them/same (gen) ⬪ - } .
RP: ἀδικήσωσιν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀδικήσουσιν
RP: αὐτῶν ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: αὐτῶν ⬪ NA/UBS: —
a Note grass, not green grass as in Rv. 8:7.
b Gk. πᾶν χλωρόν, every green (thing).
c The locusts in Joel, however, do harm the land. Jl 1:7-12:
1:7 They have destroyed our vines; / they have turned our fig trees into mere splinters. / They have completely stripped off the bark and thrown them aside; / the twigs are stripped bare.... 1:10 The crops of the fields have been destroyed. / The ground is in mourning because the grain has perished. / The fresh wine has dried up; / the olive oil languishes. / 1:11 Be distressed, farmers; / wail, vinedressers, over the wheat and the barley. / For the harvest of the field has perished. / 1:12 The vine has dried up; / the fig tree languishes – / the pomegranate, date, and apple as well. / In fact, all the trees of the field have dried up. / Indeed, the joy of the people has dried up!(NET) and Jl 2:3:
Like fire they devour everything in their path; / a flame blazes behind them. / The land looks like the Garden of Eden before them, / but behind them there is only a desolate wilderness – / for nothing escapes them!(NET).
d See Rv. 7:3 and note (Ez. 9:4-6 and Ex. 12:7-13); 9:4; 13:16; 14:1; 17:5. (Also Jn. 6:27:
...For on him [the Son of Man] God the Father has set his seal[ESV].)
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