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Kata BiblonΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ
Letter to the Romans
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀφορμή, -ῆς, ἡ
αφορμ·ην
(fem) acc sg
occasion
occasion (acc) δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] but/however/moreover/yet λαβοῦσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαβ·ουσ·α
2aor act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing (nom|voc) ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
simple article the (nom) ἁμαρτία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
sin
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. sin (nom|voc) διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) because of (+acc), through (+gen) τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article the (gen) ἐντολῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ
εντολ·ης
(fem) gen sg
precept
Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres precept (gen) κατειργάσατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·εργάζομαι (κατ+εργαζ-, κατ+εργ(α)·[σ]-, κατ+εργα·σ-, -, κατ+ειργασ-, κατ+εργασ·θ-)
κατ·ε·εργα·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-ACCOMPLISH/ACHIEVE-ed
Lit:"down-work", hence fully-realize/accomplish/achieve/carry-out (to the last detail). he/she/it-was-ACCOMPLISH/ACHIEVE-ed ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among in/with/by ἐμοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν
εμοι; εμ·οι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl
me; my/mine
; me (dat); my/mine (nom|voc) πᾶσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός; πάσσω [LXX] (πασσ-, -, πα·σ-, -, πεπασ-, -)
πασ·αν; πα·σαν[τ]
fem acc sg; 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
each, every; upon SPRINKLE-ing
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".; each, every (acc); upon SPRINKLE-ing (nom|acc|voc) ἐπιθυμίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐπι·θυμία, -ας, ἡ
επιθυμι·αν
(fem) acc sg
lust/yearning
Lit:"desire-over/upon" hence intense/compelling-desire, lust, appetite, yearning lust/yearning (acc) · χωρὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
χωρίς
χωρις
indecl
apart from
without, asunder, apart, separately apart from γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as for νόμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ου
(mas) gen sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice custom/law (gen) ἁμαρτία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
sin
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. sin (nom|voc) νεκρά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
νεκρός -ά -όν
νεκρ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
dead
dead (nom|acc|voc, nom|voc) .
But sin, finding taking an occasion opportunity
through the commandment, produced in me all kinds of coveting
every desire/covetousness. For apart from in the
absence of (the) law, sin (is) dead.[a]
a Without definition; inert and meaningless.
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