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Kata BiblonΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ
Letter to the Romans
Verb
ἀπο·καλύπτω (απο+καλυπτ-, απο+καλυψ-, απο+καλυψ-, -, απο+κεκαλυπτ-, απο+καλυφ·θ-)
απο·καλυπτ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-UNCOVER/REVEAL-ed
he/she/it-is-being-UNCOVER/REVEAL-ed γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as for ὀργὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ὀργή, -ῆς, ἡ (cf. θυμός)
οργ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
wrath/anger
natural impulse, always of anger wrath/anger (nom|voc) θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] god (gen) ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απ’
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing from οὐρανοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί
ουραν·ου
(mas) gen sg
sky/heaven
sky/heaven (gen) ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) πᾶσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός; πάσσω [LXX] (πασσ-, -, πα·σ-, -, πεπασ-, -)
πασ·αν; πα·σαν[τ]
fem acc sg; 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
each, every; upon SPRINKLE-ing
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".; each, every (acc); upon SPRINKLE-ing (nom|acc|voc) ἀσέβειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ασεβει·αν
(fem) acc sg
ungodliness
lack of deference/effrontery ungodliness (acc) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and ἀδικίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·δικία, -ας, ἡ
αδικι·αν
(fem) acc sg
wrongdoing
Lit:"unrighteousness/injustice". wrongdoing (acc) ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ων
(mas) gen pl
persons
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). persons (gen) τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article the (gen) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article the (acc) ἀλήθειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·αν
(fem) acc sg
truth
truth (acc) ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among in/with/by ἀδικίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·δικία, -ας, ἡ
αδικι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
wrongdoing
Lit:"unrighteousness/injustice". wrongdoing (dat) κατεχόντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·έχω (κατ+εχ-, καθ+εξ-, 2nd κατα+σχ-, -, -, κατα+σχε·θ-)
κατ·εχ·οντων, κατ·εχ·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-HOLD FAST-ing!, while HOLD FAST-ing
seize, hold fast, hold back, restrain, bridle, possess, occupy, gain possession of, be master of Lit: hold-down let-them-be-HOLD FAST-ing! (classical), while HOLD FAST-ing (gen) ·
For being revealed from heaven is the wrath of God's
displeasure[a] is revealed from heaven against
over all ungodliness godlessness and
unrighteousness of men, who, suppress the truth in
unrighteousness, blind[b] (themselves) to the truth;
a Gk. ὀργὴ. Is it man's depravity that reveals God's ὀργὴ, because it shows that God has surrendered (1:24, 26, 28) man to his basest desires? Or is it the law; see Rom. 4:14: (ESV)?
b Gk. κατέχω, to hold down. Here it says they suppress the truth. While the verse does not explicitly say for themselves, the next verse says God makes himself plain to all men (1:19), in which case presumably, the suppression ultimately is their own in willful ignorance, not for others.
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