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Kata BiblonΚΑΤΑ { ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ ⬪ ΜΑΘΘΑΙΟΝ }
According to Matthew
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and { ἐλθόντι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ελθ·ο[υ]ντ·ι
2aor act ptcp mas dat sg or 2aor act ptcp neu dat sg
upon COME-ing
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. upon COME-ing (dat) αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (dat) ⬪ ἐλθόντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ελθ·ο[υ]ντ·ος
2aor act ptcp mas gen sg or 2aor act ptcp neu gen sg
upon COME-ing
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. upon COME-ing (gen) αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; him/it/same (gen) } εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs into +acc τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
simple article the (nom|acc) ἱερόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος)
ιερ·ον; ιερ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
outer temple; sacred
not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings. outer temple (nom|acc|voc); sacred (acc, nom|acc|voc) , προσῆλθον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·έρχομαι (προσ+ερχ-, προσ+ελευ·σ-, προσ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ελθ-, προσ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
προσ·ε·ελθ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-APPROACH-ed, they-APPROACH-ed
I-APPROACH-ed, they-APPROACH-ed αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (dat) διδάσκοντι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-)
διδασκ·ο[υ]ντ·ι
pres act ptcp mas dat sg or pres act ptcp neu dat sg
while TEACH-ing
teach, instruct, explain, prove while TEACH-ing (dat) οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article the (nom) ἀρχιερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ
αρχιερ(ευ)·ες, αρχιερ(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
archpriests
The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. archpriests (acc, nom|voc) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article the (nom) πρεσβύτεροι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πρεσβύ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρέσβυς)
πρεσβυτερ·οι
mas nom|voc pl
elder
elder (nom|voc) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article the (gen) λαοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·ου
(mas) gen sg
people
people (gen) , λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- while SAY-ing (nom|voc) , Ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among in/with/by ποίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
ποῖος -α -ον
ποι·ᾳ
fem dat sg
what-kind
what-kind (dat) ἐξουσίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐξ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ
εξουσι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
authority
control, ruler, power, sway, freedom permitted by peace, licence authority (dat) ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). these (nom|acc) ποιεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι(ε)·εις
pres act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-DO/MAKE-ing
you(sg)-are-DO/MAKE-ing ; Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and τίς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. who (nom) σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub you(sg) (dat); your/yours(sg) (nom|voc); (fut opt) ἔδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
ε·δω·κε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-GIVE-ed
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice he/she/it-GIVE-ed τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article the (acc) ἐξουσίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐξ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ
εξουσι·αν
(fem) acc sg
authority
control, ruler, power, sway, freedom permitted by peace, licence authority (acc) ταύτην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·ην
fem acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). this (acc) ;
RP: ἐλθόντι αὐτῷ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐλθόντος αὐτοῦ
¶When he had come into the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the
people came to him as he was teaching, and said, “By what authority do you
do these things? Who gave you this authority?”[a]
a Cf. Peter and John before the council, Acts 4:7.
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