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According to Matthew
Adverb
τότε
τοτε
indecl
then
then ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς the (nom) Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] Jesus (nom) εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- he/she/it-SAY-ed τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς the (dat) μαθηταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ
μαθητ·αις
(mas) dat pl
disciples
disciples (dat) αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; him/it/same (gen) , Εἴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
if τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). someone/anyone (nom) θέλει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -)
θελ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-WANT-ing, you(sg)-are-being-WANT-ed
/wish/desire he/she/it-is-WANT-ing, you(sg)-are-being-WANT-ed (classical) ὀπίσω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὀπίσω
οπισω
indecl
after/behind
[τὰ ὀπίσω, the rear] after/behind μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
me (gen) ἐλθεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ελθ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-COME
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. to-COME , ἀπαρνησάσθω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·αρνέομαι (-, απ+αρνη·σ-, απ+αρνη·σ-, -, -, απ+αρνη·θ-)
απ·αρνη·σασθω
1aor mp imp 3rd sg
let-him/her/it-be-DENY-ed!
let-him/her/it-be-DENY-ed! ἑαυτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ον
mas acc sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves self (acc) , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and ἀράτω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
αἴρω (αιρ-, αρ(ε)·[σ]-, αρ·[σ]-, ηρ·κ-, ηρ-, αρ·θ-)
αρ·[σ]ατω
1aor act imp 3rd sg
let-him/her/it-LIFT/PICK-UP!
, take-up, tote, raise, bear, carry let-him/her/it-LIFT/PICK-UP! τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς the (acc) σταυρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
σταυρός, -οῦ, ὁ
σταυρ·ον
(mas) acc sg
cross
stake, torture stake cross (acc) αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; him/it/same (gen) , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and ἀκολουθείτω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀκολουθέω (ακολουθ(ε)-, ακολουθη·σ-, ακολουθη·σ-, ηκολουθη·κ-, -, -)
ακολουθ(ε)·ετω
pres act imp 3rd sg
let-him/her/it-be-FOLLOW-ing!
let-him/her/it-be-FOLLOW-ing! μοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μοι
dat sg
me
me (dat) .
Then Jesus said to his disciples, “If anyone desires to come
after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.
a ει τις θελει οπισω μου ελθειν...
there are 2 aorist imperatives (απαρνησασθω and αρατω) and one present active imperative (ακολουθειτω). The distinction between aorist imperative and present imperative is ASPECT not tense, the expectation of the command is that the aorist tasks will be completed in full whereas the present imperative is an ongoing command. The cross must be picked up and the self must be denied if someone wants to be following Jesus.
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Thursday, 07-Dec-2023 05:16:07 EST