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Kata BiblonΠΡΟΣ ΤΙΤΟΝ
Letter to Titus
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Παῦλος, -ου, ὁ
παυλ·ος
(mas) nom sg
Paul
, δοῦλος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον
δουλ·ος; δουλ·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
slave; servile
; θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] , ἀπόστολος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀπό·στολος, -ου, ὁ
αποστολ·ος
(mas) nom sg
apostle
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' , κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past πίστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. ἐκλεκτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἐκ·λεκτός -ή -όν
εκλεκτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
chosen
chosen, selected, elected θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐπίγνωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb
ἐπί·γνωσις, -εως, ἡ; ἐπι·γινώσκω (επι+γινωσκ-, επι+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. επι+γν(ω)-/ath. επι+γν(ο)-, επ+εγνω·κ-, -, επι+γνωσ·θ-)
επιγνωσ(ι)·ν; επι·γν(ω)·ωσι(ν)
(fem) acc sg; 2aor act sub 3rd pl
full-knowledge; they-should-RECOGNIZE
Lit: "over/above-experiential-knowledge" (of someone or something); specific, full, close, intimate knowledge/experience.; [To fully/intimately-know/understand, come to knowledge of, ackowledge] ἀληθείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
truth, truths
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past εὐσέβειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·αν
(fem) acc sg
godliness
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness ,
¶Paul, a servant of God, and an apostle of Jesus Christ, according to the faith of God’s chosen ones, and the knowledge of the truth which is according to godliness,
Preposition
ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἐλπίδι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἐλπί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ
ελπιδ·ι
(fem) dat sg
hope/expectation
[object of hope.. where you place your trust] ζωῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
ζωή, -ῆς, ἡ; ζωός -ή -όν [EXTRA]
ζω·ης; ζω·ης
(fem) gen sg; fem gen sg
life; alive
life, whether physical or supernatural; αἰωνίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
αἰώνιος -ία -ον
αιωνι·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
age-long/ unending
age-long, and therefore: practically eternal, unending; partaking of the character of that which lasts for an age, as contrasted with that which is brief and fleeting , ἣν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ην
fem acc sg
who/whom/which
ἐπηγγείλατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·αγγέλλομαι (επ+αγγελλ-, -, επ+αγγειλ·[σ]-, -, επ+ηγγελ-, -)
επ·ε·αγγειλ·[σ]ατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-PROMISE/PROCLAIM-ed
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ἀψευδὴς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ἀ·ψευδής -ές
αψευδ(ε)·^ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
un-false
θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] πρὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρό
προ
indecl
before (+gen)
χρόνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός)
χρον·ων
(mas) gen pl
times
, a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season) αἰωνίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
αἰώνιος -ία -ον
αιωνι·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
age-long/ unending
age-long, and therefore: practically eternal, unending; partaking of the character of that which lasts for an age, as contrasted with that which is brief and fleeting ,
in hope of eternal life age-during, which God, who
can’t lie, promised before age-during times
began;
Verb
φανερόω (φανερ(ο)-, φανερω·σ-, φανερω·σ-, -, πεφανερω-, φανερω·θ-)
ε·φανερω·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-MANIFEST-ed
[from 5457 "phṓs" (light)], hence illumine, make-visible/apparent(by illumination, bring-out, disclose. Distinct from "ἀποκαλύπτω" (to reveal/uncover something hidden or invisible). δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] καιροῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος)
καιρ·οις
(mas) dat pl
periods of time
/season ἰδίοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)
ἴδιος -ία -ον
ιδι·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
own
privately τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
λόγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ον
(mas) acc sg
word
word αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among κηρύγματι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
κήρυγμα[τ], -ατος, τό
κηρυγματ·ι
(neu) dat sg
preaching/ proclamation
ὃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ο
neu nom|acc sg
who/whom/which
ἐπιστεύθην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-)
ε·πιστευ·θην
aor θη ind 1st sg
I-was-BELIEVE-ed
be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
εγω
nom sg
I
κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ἐπιταγὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐπι·ταγή, -ῆς, ἡ
επιταγ·ην
(fem) acc sg
command
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
σωτῆρος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
σωτήρ, -ῆρος, ὁ
σωτηρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
Savior
rescuer ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] ,
but in his own time revealed his word in the message with which I was
entrusted according to the commandment of God our Savior;[a]
a God our Savior [τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν θεοῦ], see also 1 Tm. 1:1, 2:3; Ti. 1:3, 2:10, 3:4. (Also, our great God and Savior, Ti 2:13; our God and Savior Jesus Christ, 2 Pt. 1:1 [but, our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, 2 Pt. 1:11, 2:20, 3:18].)
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Τίτος, -ου, ὁ
τιτ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
Titus
γνησίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
γνήσιος -α -ον
γνησι·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
legitimate
τέκνῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·ῳ
(neu) dat sg
child
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past κοινὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
κοινός -ή -όν
κοιν·ην
fem acc sg
common
/stripped of specialness, by extension vulgar. For Hebrews: defiled/unclean/profaned. πίστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. · χάρις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα
χαρι[τ]·ς
(fem) nom sg
favor/grace
[see charity] , { ἔλεος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl. and Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἔλεο·ς, -ους, τό v.l. ἔλεος, -ου, ὁ
ελε(ο)·ς, ελε·ος
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg, (mas) nom sg
mercy
[pity, mercy, compassion] , εἰρήνη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ
ειρην·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
peace
⬪ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἰρήνη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ
ειρην·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
peace
} ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] πατρός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατ[ε]ρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
father
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' ⬪ χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] } τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
σωτῆρος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
σωτήρ, -ῆρος, ὁ
σωτηρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
Savior
rescuer ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
.
RP: ἔλεος, εἰρήνη ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ εἰρήνη
RP: κυρίου Ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ
RP: κυρίου Ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ
to Titus, my true child according to a common faith: Grace, mercy,
and peace from God (the) Father and the Lord
Jesus Christ Jesus our Savior.[a]
a Christ Jesus our Savior [χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν], see also Ti. 3:6; our Savior Christ Jesus [τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ], 2 Tm. 1:10. "Christ Jesus our Savior" in the saluation is unusual and unique to Titus. Either "Lord Jesus Christ" or "Christ Jesus our Lord" would be expected; see Rom. 1:7, 1 Cor. 1:3, 2 Cor. 1:2, Gal. 1:3, Eph. 1:2, Phil. 1:2, 2 Thes. 1:2, Phlm. 1:3: "Grace to you and peace from God our Father and (the) Lord Jesus Christ"; Col. 1:2: "Grace to you and peace from God our Father"; 1 Thes. 1:1: "Grace to you and peace"; 1 Tm. 1:2, 2 Tm. 1:2: "Grace, mercy, peace from God (the) Father and Christ Jesus our Lord."
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). χάριν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
χάριν; χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα
χαριν; χαρι[τ]·ν
indecl; (fem) acc sg
for the sake of; favor/grace
[acc. of χάρις used adverbially] prep. for; [see charity] { κατέλιπόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·λείπω (κατα+λειπ-, κατα+λειψ-, κατα+λειψ- or 2nd κατα+λιπ-, κατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, κατα+λελειπ-, κατα+λειφ·θ-)
κατα·ε·λιπ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-LEAVE-BEHIND-ed, they-LEAVE-BEHIND-ed
Lit:leave-down, hence leave-behind, forsake, abandon ⬪ ἀπέλιπόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·λείπω (απο+λειπ-, απο+λειψ-, απο+λειψ- or 2nd απο+λιπ-, -, απο+λελειπ-, απο+λειφ·θ-)
απο·ε·λιπ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-LEAVE/REMAIN-ed, they-LEAVE/REMAIN-ed
Lit:"leave-behind-from", hence leave/leave-behind/desert/forsake (act/passive), remain(middle) } σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among Κρήτῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
Κρήτη, -ῆς, ἡ
κρητ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
Crete
[island of] , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
λείποντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λείπω (λειπ-, -, 2nd λιπ-, -, λελειπ-, -)
λειπ·ο[υ]ντ·α
pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while LEAVE-ing
/leave-behind/be-short-of. ἐπιδιορθώσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·δι·ορθόω (-, -, επιδι+ορθω·σ-, -, -, -)
επιδι·ορθω·σῃ
1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-should-CORRECT-IN-ADDITION, you(sg)-should-be-CORRECT-ed-IN-ADDITION
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely καταστήσῃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καθ·ίστημι (ath. καθ+ιστ(α)-/ath. καθ+ιστ(η)-, κατα+στη·σ-, κατα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. κατα+στ(η)-/ath. κατα+στ(α)-, καθ+εστη·κ-/καθ+εστα·κ-/καθ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, καθ+εστα-, κατα+στα·θ-)
κατα·στη·σῃς
1aor act sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-APPOINT/ESTABLISH
Lit"down-stand", hence give-standing/authority, hence appoint, put-in-charge set-in-order, lay, render, enable, establish. In some instances, similar to "τίθημι" (place/lay/put/set/appoint). κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past πόλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πόλις, -εως, ἡ
πολ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
city
πρεσβυτέρους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πρεσβύ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρέσβυς)
πρεσβυτερ·ους
mas acc pl
elder
, ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
ἐγώ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
εγω
nom sg
I
σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub διεταξάμην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δια·τάσσω (δια+τασσ-, δια+ταξ-, δια+ταξ-, δια+τεταχ·[κ]-, δια+τετασσ-, δια+ταγ·[θ]-/δια+ταχ·θ-)
δια·ε·τασσ·σαμην
1aor mp ind 1st sg
I-was-PRESCRIBE-ed
decree, order, appoint or ordain ·
RP: κατέλιπόν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀπέλιπόν
¶I left you in Crete for this reason, that you would set in order the things that were lacking, and appoint elders in every city, as I directed you;
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
τίς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
ἀνέγκλητος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀν·έγ·κλητος -ον
ανεγκλητ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
blameless
Lit:"not-in-call-able", hence, above/beyond-reproach, not-convict-able when properly scrutinized. , μιᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
μι·ας
fem gen sg
one
γυναικὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·ος
(fem) gen sg
woman/wife
ἀνήρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^
(mas) nom sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". , τέκνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
children
ἔχων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while HAVE-ing
/hold. πιστά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πιστός -ή -όν
πιστ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
faithful
trusthworthy , μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among κατηγορίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κατ·ηγορία, -ας, ἡ
κατηγορι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
accusation
ἀσωτίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·σωτία, -ας, ἡ
ασωτι·ας
(fem) gen sg
unsavedness
(from "σῴζω":save), Lit:"without salvation/rescue/preservation", hence unsavedness/wastedness. ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
ἀνυπότακτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀν·υπό·τακτος -ον
ανυποτακτ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
unruly
[from ὑποτάσσω: subdue, place under obidience) insubordinate; unrestrained, see Heb 2:8] .
if anyone is blameless, the husband of one wife, having children who believe, who are not accused of loose or unruly behavior.
Verb; Verb
δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-); δέομαι (δε-/δ(ε)-, -, -, -, δεδεη-, δεη·θ-)
δ(ε)·ει, δ(ε)·ε; δ(ε)·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg, pres act imp 2nd sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-BIND-ing, be-you(sg)-BIND-ing!; you(sg)-are-being-NEED/REQUIRE-ed
bind, enchain, tie; deeply need/require, by extension, beg/beseech/supplicate/urgently appeal. γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ἐπίσκοπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἐπί·σκοπος, -ου, ὁ
επισκοπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
overseer
one who watches over; overseer, guardian ἀνέγκλητον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀν·έγ·κλητος -ον
ανεγκλητ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
blameless
Lit:"not-in-call-able", hence, above/beyond-reproach, not-convict-able when properly scrutinized. εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
, ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] οἰκονόμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἰκο·νόμος, -ου, ὁ
οικονομ·ον
(mas) acc sg
steward
[manager of household, administrator] · μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
αὐθάδη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
αὐθάδης -ες
αυθαδ(ε)·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
stubborn
[self-willed. determination to do as one wants, regardless of consequences] , μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
ὀργίλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ὀργίλος -η -ον
οργιλ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
short-tempered
, μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
πάροινον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
πάρ·οινος -ον
παροιν·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
drunken
, μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
πλήκτην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
πλήκτης, -ου, ὁ
πληκτ·ην
(mas) acc sg
bully
, μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
αἰσχροκερδῆ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
αἰσχρο·κερδής -ές
αισχροκερδ(ε)·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
money-grubbing
[lit: shameful-gains] ,
For the overseer must be blameless, as God’s steward; not self-pleasing, not easily angered, not given to wine, not violent, not greedy for dishonest gain;
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" φιλόξενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
φιλό·ξενος -ον
φιλοξεν·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
hospitable
Lit:"stranger-loving", hence hospitable, friendly-to-strangers. , φιλάγαθον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
φιλ·άγαθος -ον
φιλαγαθ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
fond of good
, σώφρονα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
σώ·φρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος
σωφρον·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
sensible
Of sound mind, therefore discreet, prudent, sensible or self-controlled (especially of women: chaste, modest) , δίκαιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. , ὅσιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ὅσιος -ία -ον (cf. ἅγιος and ἱερός)
οσι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
holy
, ἐγκρατῆ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ἐγ·κρατής -ές
εγκρατ(ε)·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
self-controlled
,
but given to hospitality, a lover of good, sober minded
sensible, fair, holy, self-controlled;
Verb
ἀντ·έχω (αντ+εχ-, ανθ+εξ-, 2nd αντι+σχ-, -, -, -)
αντ·εχ·ομεν·ον
pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
while being-CLING TO BY/ENDURE-ed
[abide, hold out, bear, endure, withstand, stand, stay] τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
διδαχὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
διδαχή, -ῆς, ἡ
διδαχ·ην
(fem) acc sg
teaching
πιστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
πιστός -ή -όν; πιστόω (πιστ(ο)-, πιστω·σ-, πιστω·σ-, -, -, πιστω·θ-)
πιστ·ου; πιστ(ο)·ε, πιστ(ο)·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
faithful; be-you(sg)-ACT-WITH-FAITH/ASSURANCE-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-ACT-WITH-FAITH/ASSURANCE-ed!
trusthworthy; "πιστόω",from adj."πιστός" (faithful). GNT:1x, 2Tim 3:14 (AIP), KJV:"hast-been-assured-of", NAS: have-become-convinced". LXX (16x): make certain/steadfast/firm/establish λόγου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ου
(mas) gen sg
word
word , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 δυνατὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δυνατός -ή -όν
δυνατ·ος
mas nom sg
capable
/powerful/able/ ᾖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ῃ
pres act sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely παρακαλεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·καλέω (παρα+καλ(ε)-, παρα+καλε·σ-, παρα+καλε·σ-, -, παρα+κεκλη-, παρα+κλη·θ-)
παρα·καλ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-ENTREAT/COMFORT-ing
[Lit: "call-close-beside", hence: entreat/implore, or encourage/comfort (in affliction)] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
διδασκαλίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
διδασκαλία, -ας, ἡ
διδασκαλι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
teaching
doctrine τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ὑγιαινούσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑγιαίνω (υγιαιν-, -, -, -, -, -)
υγιαιν·ουσ·ῃ
pres act ptcp fem dat sg
while BE HEALTHY-ing
being well/whole/of sound condition (root of English "hygiene" , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ἀντιλέγοντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀντι·λέγω (αντι+λεγ-, -, 2nd αντ+ειπ-, -, -, -)
αντι·λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while SPEAK-ing-AGAINST
ἐλέγχειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐλέγχω (ελεγχ-, ελεγξ-, ελεγξ-, -, -, ελεγχ·θ-)
ελεγχ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-REPROVE-ing
reprove, rebuke, discipline, convict, expose, show to be guilty .
holding to the faithful word which is according to the teaching, that he
may be able to exhort in the sound[a]
doctrine, and to convict those who contradict him.
a Gk. ὑγιαίνω, to be healthy. Ὑγιαίνουσα διδασκαλία, see 1 Tm. 1:10; 2 Tm. 4:3; Ti. 1:9, 2:1. Ὑγιαίνοντες λόγοι, see 1 Tm. 6:3; 2 Tm. 1:13.
Verb; Verb
εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
; γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as πολλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·οι
mas nom pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀνυπότακτοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀν·υπό·τακτος -ον
ανυποτακτ·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
unruly
[from ὑποτάσσω: subdue, place under obidience) insubordinate; unrestrained, see Heb 2:8] ⬪ [ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ] ἀνυπότακτοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀν·υπό·τακτος -ον
ανυποτακτ·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
unruly
[from ὑποτάσσω: subdue, place under obidience) insubordinate; unrestrained, see Heb 2:8] } , ματαιολόγοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ματαιο·λόγος -ον
ματαιολογ·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
idle-talking
[vain or fruitless speech] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely φρεναπάται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
φρεν·απάτης, -ου, ὁ
φρεναπατ·αι
(mas) nom|voc pl
deceivers
, μάλιστα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
μάλιστα
μαλιστα
indecl
more so
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. { περιτομῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
περι·τομή, -ῆς, ἡ
περιτομ·ης
(fem) gen sg
circumcision
⬪ τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
περιτομῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
περι·τομή, -ῆς, ἡ
περιτομ·ης
(fem) gen sg
circumcision
} ,
RP: καὶ ἀνυπότακτοι ⬪ NA/UBS: [καὶ] ἀνυπότακτοι
RP: περιτομῆς ⬪ NA/UBS: τῆς περιτομῆς
RP: περιτομῆς ⬪ NA/UBS: τῆς περιτομῆς
For there are also many unruly men, vain talkers and deceivers, especially those of the circumcision,
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ους
mas acc pl
who/whom/which
δεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-); δέομαι (δε-/δ(ε)-, -, -, -, δεδεη-, δεη·θ-)
δ(ε)·ει, δ(ε)·ε; δ(ε)·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg, pres act imp 2nd sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-BIND-ing, be-you(sg)-BIND-ing!; you(sg)-are-being-NEED/REQUIRE-ed
bind, enchain, tie; deeply need/require, by extension, beg/beseech/supplicate/urgently appeal. ἐπιστομίζειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·στομίζω (επι+στομιζ-, -, -, -, -, -)
επι·στομιζ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-COVERING OVER THE MOUTH-ing
επι over στόμα mouth · οἵτινες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι
οι·τιν·ες
mas nom pl
who
Relative pronoun: generalizing ("whoever"); qualitative (indicating the object belongs to a certain class or has a characteristic quality); or simply taking the place of the relative ὅς. ὅλους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Partitive Numeral)
ὅλος -η -ον
ολ·ους
mas acc pl
whole
οἴκους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία)
οικ·ους
(mas) acc pl
house/homes
/dwelling-place, by extension, household. ἀνατρέπουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀνα·τρέπω (ανα+τρεπ-, ανα+τρεψ-, ανα+τρεψ-, -, -, ανα+τραπ·[θ]-)
ανα·τρεπ·ουσι(ν), ανα·τρεπ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-UPSET-ing, while UPSET-ing
overthrow, upturn, overturn, subvert , tip over, capsize , διδάσκοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-)
διδασκ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while TEACH-ing
teach, instruct, explain, prove ἃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
α
neu nom|acc pl
who/whom/which
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
δεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-); δέομαι (δε-/δ(ε)-, -, -, -, δεδεη-, δεη·θ-)
δ(ε)·ει, δ(ε)·ε; δ(ε)·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg, pres act imp 2nd sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-BIND-ing, be-you(sg)-BIND-ing!; you(sg)-are-being-NEED/REQUIRE-ed
bind, enchain, tie; deeply need/require, by extension, beg/beseech/supplicate/urgently appeal. , αἰσχροῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
αἰσχρός -ά -όν
αισχρ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
shameful
bawdy, ignominious, disgraceful, wicked, nefarious, obscene, outrageous, salacious, shameful, shocking, smutty κέρδους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
κέρδο·ς, -ους, τό
κερδ(ε)·ος
(neu) gen sg
gain/profit
χάριν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
χάριν; χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα
χαριν; χαρι[τ]·ν
indecl; (fem) acc sg
for the sake of; favor/grace
[acc. of χάρις used adverbially] prep. for; [see charity] .
whose mouths must be stopped; men who overthrow whole houses, teaching things which they ought not, for dishonest gain’s sake.
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
, ἴδιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)
ἴδιος -ία -ον
ιδι·ος
mas nom sg
own
privately αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
προφήτης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
προφήτης, -ου, ὁ
προφητ·ης
(mas) nom sg
prophet
minister, and interpreter, one who expounds the will of God , Κρῆτες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
Κρή[τ]ς, -ητός, ὁ
κρητ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
Cretans
[inhabitant of Crete] ἀεὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἀεί/αἰεί
αει
indecl
always
ψεῦσται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
ψεύστης, -ου, ὁ
ψευστ·αι
(mas) nom|voc pl
liars
Lit: "falsifier", hence liar, by extension: storyteller. , κακὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
κακός -ή -όν (cf. φαῦλος)
κακ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
wicked
/evil θηρία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
θηρίον, -ου, τό
θηρι·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
beasts
, γαστέρες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
γαστήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
γαστερ·ες
(fem) nom|voc pl
bellies
ἀργαί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἀργός -ή -όν
αργ·αι
fem nom|voc pl
idle
idle, useless .
a Cretan seer and philosopher-poet Epimenides of Knossos (c. 600 BC) in his poem Cretica. Epimenides paradox: if a Cretan says that all Cretans are liars, is he telling the truth or lying? Per Wikipedia, the paradox appears to have been unintentional.
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
μαρτυρία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
μαρτύριον, -ου, τὁ; μαρτυρία, -ας, ἡ
μαρτυρι·α; μαρτυρι·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl; (fem) nom|voc sg
testimonies; testimony
/evidence; αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]αυτ·η
fem nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐστὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
ἀληθής [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ἀ·ληθής -ες
αληθ(ε)·^ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
true/unerring
. Δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) ἣν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ην
fem acc sg
who/whom/which
αἰτίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
αἰτία, -ας, ἡ; αἴτιος -ία -ον
αιτι·αν; αιτι·αν
(fem) acc sg; fem acc sg
circumstance/reason; cause
[responsibility/credit for, basis, blame; cause]; [resposible (for), basis of crime] ἔλεγχε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
ἔλεγχος, -ου, ὁ; ἐλέγχω (ελεγχ-, ελεγξ-, ελεγξ-, -, -, ελεγχ·θ-)
ελεγχ·ε; ελεγχ·ε
(mas) voc sg; pres act imp 2nd sg
proof/evidence; be-you(sg)-REPROVE-ing!
From "ἐλέγχω" (expose/convuct/reprove), hence evidence/proof-for (or process-of) correction/reproof/rebuke/censure/conviction LXX: rebuke/correction/reproof; reprove, rebuke, discipline, convict, expose, show to be guilty αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
ἀποτόμως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἀπο·τόμως
αποτομως
indecl
stringently
, ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ὑγιαίνωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑγιαίνω (υγιαιν-, -, -, -, -, -)
υγιαιν·ωσι(ν)
pres act sub 3rd pl
they-should-be-BE HEALTHY-ing
being well/whole/of sound condition (root of English "hygiene" ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
πίστει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ι
(fem) dat sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. ,
This testimony is true. For this cause, reprove them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith,
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
προσέχοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·έχω (προσ+εχ-, προσ+εξ-, 2nd προσ+σχ-/ath. προσ+σχε-, προσ+εσχη·κ-, -, -)
προσ·εχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while PAY/TAKE-HEED-ing
Lit:"have/hold-toward". hence attend/pay-attention/heed/give-value(+dative); consider-important; reck [with negative or questions]; it recks (it is important). Cf. εἰσ·ακούω Ἰουδαϊκοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
Ἰουδαϊκός -ή -όν
ιουδαικ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
Jewish
μύθοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
μῦθος, -ου, ὁ
μυθ·οις
(mas) dat pl
myths
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐντολαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ
εντολ·αις
(fem) dat pl
precepts
Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ων
(mas) gen pl
persons
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). ἀποστρεφομένων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·στρέφω (απο+στρεφ-, απο+στρεψ-, απο+στρεψ-, απ+εστροφ·[κ]-, απ+εστραφ-, απο+στραφ·[θ]-)
απο·στρεφ·ομεν·ων
pres mp ptcp fem gen pl or pres mp ptcp mas gen pl or pres mp ptcp neu gen pl
while being-TURN-AWAY-ed
Lit:"turn-from", hence turn-from/back/away. turn-away/back-from, return τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ἀλήθειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·αν
(fem) acc sg
truth
.
not paying attention to Jewish fables and commandments of men who turn away from the truth.
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". { μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely. ⬪ - } καθαρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
καθαρός -ά -όν
καθαρ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
clean
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
καθαροῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
καθαρός -ά -όν
καθαρ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
clean
· τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] { μεμιασμένοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μιαίνω (μιαιν-, μιαν(ε)·[σ]-, μιαν·[σ]-, -, μεμιαν-, μιαν·θ-)
μεμιαν·μεν·οις
perf mp ptcp mas dat pl or perf mp ptcp neu dat pl
having-been-POLLUTE-ed
⬪ μεμιαμμένοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μιαίνω (μιαιν-, μιαν(ε)·[σ]-, μιαν·[σ]-, -, μεμιαν-, μιαν·θ-)
μεμιαν·μεν·οις
perf mp ptcp mas dat pl or perf mp ptcp neu dat pl
having-been-POLLUTE-ed
} καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀπίστοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2); Verb
ἄ·πιστος -ον; ἀ·πιστέω (απιστ(ε)-, -, απιστη·σ-, -, -, -)
απιστ·οις; απιστ(ε)·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl or fem dat pl; pres act opt 2nd sg
unfaithful; you(sg)-happen-to-be-DISBELIEVE/BE-ing-UNFAITHFUL
ungodly, recreant, perfidious; adulterous, unfaithful; deceitful, treacherous; archaic:'apostate'; οὐδὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν
ουδε[ι]ν
neu nom|acc sg
none
[not one, no one] καθαρόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
καθαρός -ά -όν
καθαρ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
clean
· ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" μεμίανται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μιαίνω (μιαιν-, μιαν(ε)·[σ]-, μιαν·[σ]-, -, μεμιαν-, μιαν·θ-)
μεμιαν·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-been-POLLUTE-ed
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
νοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
νοῦς, νοός, νοΐ, νοῦν, ὁ
ν(ου)·ς
(mas) nom sg
mind
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
συνείδησις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
συν·είδησις, -εως, ἡ
συνειδησ(ι)·ς
(fem) nom sg
conscience
Lit:"know/see-together-with", hence joint-knowing, moral and spiritual consciousness. .
RP: μὲν ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: μεμιασμένοις ⬪ NA/UBS: μεμιαμμένοις
RP: μεμιασμένοις ⬪ NA/UBS: μεμιαμμένοις
To the pure, all things are pure; but to those who are defiled and unbelieving, nothing is pure; but both their mind and their conscience are defiled.
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology] ὁμολογοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁμο·λογέω (ομολογ(ε)-, ομολογη·σ-, ομολογη·σ-, -, -, -)
ομολογ(ε)·ουσι(ν), ομολογ(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-AVOW-ing, while AVOW-ing
Lit:"say-same", hence confess/profess/avow-similarly. Also agree/concede/admit, come-clean (slang). Usually confess/profess, although neither expresses the adverbial prefix, "homo"(same), as well as "admit". εἰδέναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
ειδ(ε)·ναι, ειδ·[κ]εναι
pres act inf, perf act inf
to-be-KNOWING-ing, to-have-KNOWING-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). , τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἔργοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·οις
(neu) dat pl
works
deed, action ἀρνοῦνται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀρνέομαι (αρν(ε)-, αρνη·σ-, αρνη·σ-, -, ηρνη-, -)
αρν(ε)·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-DENY/DISAVOW-ed
, βδελυκτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
βδελυκτός -ή -όν
βδελυκτ·οι
mas nom|voc pl
abominable
ὄντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀπειθεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3); Verb
ἀ·πειθής -ές; ἀ·πειθέω (απειθ(ε)-, απειθη·σ-, απειθη·σ-, -, -, -)
απειθ(ε)·ες, απειθ(ε)·ας; απειθ(ε)·εις
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl; pres act ind 2nd sg
disobedient; you(sg)-are-DISOBEY-ing
unpersuade; incredulous, infidel, diffident [Jerome]; = ‘‘αντιλεγει‘‘ (as defined by old curator of Medicean library in Florence); disobey (w/ dat. of pers. or thing), or be disobedient; as the ultimate disobedience, refuse to believe the gospel (a possible [but disputed] sense in some NT passages [per BAGD] but not outside the NT) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo πᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παν[τ]
neu nom|acc|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἔργον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
work
deed, action ἀγαθὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός)
αγαθ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
good
good, fit, capable, useful ἀδόκιμοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀ·δόκιμος -ον
αδοκιμ·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
disapproved
.
They profess that they know God, but by their works they deny him, being abominable, disobedient, and unfit for any good work.
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Saturday, 13-Aug-2022 08:05:52 EDT