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Kata BiblonΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ
Letter to the Romans
Verb
εὐ·χαριστέω (ευχαριστ(ε)-, -, ευχαριστη·σ-, -, -, ευχαριστη·θ-)
ευχαριστ(ε)·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-GIVE-THANKS-ing, I-should-be-GIVE-THANKS-ing
Lit:"good-grace", hence give-thanks-for-grace. I-am-GIVE-THANKS-ing, I-should-be-GIVE-THANKS-ing ⬪ Χάρις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα
χαρι[τ]·ς
(fem) nom sg
favor/grace
[see charity] favor/grace (nom) δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] but/however/moreover/yet } τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
simple article the (dat) θεῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
god
[see theology] god (dat) διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) because of (+acc), through (+gen) Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ; Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου; irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl; (mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus; Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua]; [Jesus or Joshua] Jesus (dat, gen, voc), Jesus (indecl); Jesus (dat, gen, voc), Jesus (indecl) χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' Christ (gen) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article the (gen) κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; lord (gen); authoritative (gen) ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
us (gen) . Ἄρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἄρα[2]
αρα
indecl
so/therefore
An inferential particle with various uses such as marking a transition or connection, drawing a conclusion, drawing attention to a clause, or heightening emotion/emphasis (especially in a question). Sometimes not inferential. Sometimes not translated. so/therefore οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". therefore αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
he/it/same (nom) ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
εγω
nom sg
I
I (nom) τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
simple article the (dat) μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely. indeed νοῒ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
νοῦς, νοός, νοΐ, νοῦν, ὁ
ν(ου)·ι
(mas) dat sg
mind
mind (dat) δουλεύω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δουλεύω (δουλευ-, δουλευ·σ-, δουλευ·σ-, δεδουλευ·κ-, -, -)
δουλευ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-SERVE(AS SLAVE)-ing, I-should-be-SERVE(AS SLAVE)-ing
/be-bond-slaved, hence serve/do-service, be-enslaved(+Dat). be-in-bondage-to (give over the prerogative of self-governance). I-am-SERVE(AS SLAVE)-ing, I-should-be-SERVE(AS SLAVE)-ing νόμῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice custom/law (dat) θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] god (gen) , τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
simple article the (dat) δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] but/however/moreover/yet σαρκὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
σάρξ, -αρκός, ἡ
σαρκ·ι
(fem) dat sg
flesh
flesh (dat) νόμῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice custom/law (dat) ἁμαρτίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
sin, sins
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. sin (gen), sins (acc) .
RP: Εὐχαριστῶ ⬪ NA/UBS: Χάρις δὲ
But I thanks (be) to God. through
Through [by means of] Jesus Christ, our Lord!
—So so then —I
myself[a] (do) with the mind, I myself
serve God’s (the) law of God, but
even as[b] (I) with the flesh,
(serve the) sin’s law of sin.
a The part of the self (the "myself" in 7:17) that desires to do good despite the part that is controlled by sin.
b Gk. μὲν...δὲ..., on the one hand...on the other....
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