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Kata BiblonΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ
Letter to the Romans
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
συ
nom sg
you(sg)
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past φύσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
φύσις, -εως, ἡ
φυσ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
nature
ἐξεκόπης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·κόπτω (εκ+κοπτ-, εκ+κοψ-, εκ+κοψ-, -, εκ+κεκοπτ-, εκ+κοπ·[θ]-)
εκ·ε·κοπ·[θ]ης
aor θη ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-were-CUT-ed-DOWN/OFF
[extirpate] ἀγριελαίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ἀγρι·έλαιος, -ου, ἡ
αγριελαι·ου
(fem) gen sg
wild olive tree
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together φύσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
φύσις, -εως, ἡ
φυσ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
nature
ἐνεκεντρίσθης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγ·κεντρίζω (εν+κεντριζ-, -, εν+κεντρι·σ-, -, -, εν+κεντρισ·θ-)
εν·ε·κεντρισ·θης
aor θη ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-were-GRAFT-ed
goad, spur on εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs καλλιέλαιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
καλλι·έλαιος, -ου, ἡ
καλλιελαι·ον
(fem) acc sg
cultivated olive tree
, πόσῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
πόσος -η -ον
ποσ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
how much
μᾶλλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
μᾶλλον
μαλλον
indecl
more/rather
(instead) οὗτοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·οι
mas nom pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). , οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past φύσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
φύσις, -εως, ἡ
φυσ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
nature
, ἐγκεντρισθήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγ·κεντρίζω (εν+κεντριζ-, -, εν+κεντρι·σ-, -, -, εν+κεντρισ·θ-)
εν·κεντρισ·θησονται
fut θη ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-GRAFT-ed
goad, spur on τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
simple article ἰδίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)
ἴδιος -ία -ον
ιδι·ᾳ
fem dat sg
own
privately ἐλαίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐλαία, -ας, ἡ
ελαι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
olive
olive-- the tree or its fruit (context determines which is meant) ;
For if you were cut out of that which is by nature a wild olive tree, and were grafted contrary to nature into a good olive tree, how much more will these, which are the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree?
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