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ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ
Letter to the Romans
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Παῦλος, -ου, ὁ
παυλ·ος
(mas) nom sg
Paul
, δοῦλος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον
δουλ·ος; δουλ·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
slave; servile
; { Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' ⬪ χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] } , κλητὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
κλητός -ή -όν
κλητ·ος
mas nom sg
called
invited, chosen ἀπόστολος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀπό·στολος, -ου, ὁ
αποστολ·ος
(mas) nom sg
apostle
, ἀφωρισμένος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀφ·ορίζω (αφ+οριζ-, αφ+ορι(ε)·[σ]-/αφ+ορι·σ-, αφ+ορι·σ-, -, αφ+ωρισ-, αφ+ορισ·θ-)
αφ·ωρισ·μεν·ος
perf mp ptcp mas nom sg
having-been-SEPARATE-ed
separate, set apart, appoint εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs εὐαγγέλιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
εὐ·αγγέλιον, -ου, τό
ευαγγελι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
good tiding
[evangel/gospel] θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] ,
RP: Ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ
¶Paul, a slave servant of Jesus Christ, called (to
be) an apostle, having been set apart[a]
for (the) Ggood Nnews
of God,
a Gk. ἀφορίζω. See Acts 13:2.
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ο
neu nom|acc sg
who/whom/which
προεπηγγείλατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προ·επ·αγγέλλω (-, -, προεπ+αγγειλ·[σ]-, -, προεπ+ηγγελ-, -)
προεπ·ε·αγγειλ·[σ]ατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-FORE-PROMISE-ed
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
προφητῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
προφήτης, -ου, ὁ
προφητ·ων
(mas) gen pl
prophets
minister, and interpreter, one who expounds the will of God αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among γραφαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ
γραφ·αις
(fem) dat pl
writings
ἁγίαις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός)
αγι·αις
fem dat pl
holy
[dedicated, divine, pure] ,
which he was promised before previously
through his prophets in (the) holy Sscriptures,
Preposition
περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
υἱοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ου
(mas) gen sg
son
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; , τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
γενομένου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ομεν·ου
2aor mp ptcp mas gen sg or 2aor mp ptcp neu gen sg
upon being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
out of (+gen)
ἐξ before vowels σπέρματος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
σπέρμα[τ], -ατος, τό
σπερματ·ος
(neu) gen sg
seed
sperm, seed, germ (sprout, bud) Δαυὶδ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ
δαυιδ
(mas) indecl
David
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past σάρκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
σάρξ, -αρκός, ἡ
σαρκ·α
(fem) acc sg
ἐπιθυμία
σάρξ ,
concerning his Son, who was born of descended[a]
from the seed of David according to (the)
flesh,
a Gk. τοῦ γενομένου ἐκ σπέρματος Δαυιδ, who became from the seed of David.
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁρισθέντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁρίζω (οριζ-, ορι(ε)·[σ]-, ορι·σ-, -, ωρισ-, ορισ·θ-)
ορισ·θε[ι]ντ·ος
aor θη ptcp mas gen sg or aor θη ptcp neu gen sg
upon being-SET-BOUNDARY/ORDAIN-ed
[surrounding boudary, separate by boundaries, ordain, lay down determine.] υἱοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ου
(mas) gen sg
son
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among δυνάμει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
δύναμις, -εως, ἡ
δυναμ(ι)·ι
(fem) dat sg
ability
/power , κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past πνεῦμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πνευμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
spirit
spirit; also wind, breath ἁγιωσύνης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἁγιω·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
αγιωσυν·ης
(fem) gen sg
holiness
, ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εξ
indecl
out of (+gen)
ἐξ before vowels ἀναστάσεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνά·στασις, -εως, ἡ
αναστασ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
resurrection/rise,up
νεκρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
νεκρός -ά -όν
νεκρ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
dead
, Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
,
who, according to (the) spirit of holiness, was
demonstrably[a] declared
ordained[b] to be (as the)
Son of God with power, according to the Spirit of holiness, by
from (the) resurrection from of
(the) dead, Jesus Christ our Lord,
a Gk. ἐν δυνάμει, in power.
b Gk. ὁρίζω. See also Acts 10:42, 17:31.
Preposition
διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Pronoun (Relative)
οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ
ου; ου
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
where; who/whom/which
ἕως οὗ means "until where (in time)", that is, "until when", "until such time as", or "until the point that"; ἐλάβομεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
ε·λαβ·ομεν
2aor act ind 1st pl
we-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand χάριν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
χάριν; χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα
χαριν; χαρι[τ]·ν
indecl; (fem) acc sg
for the sake of; favor/grace
[acc. of χάρις used adverbially] prep. for; [see charity] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀποστολὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀπο·στολή, -ῆς, ἡ
αποστολ·ην
(fem) acc sg
apostleship
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ὑπακοὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ὑπ·ακοή, -ῆς, ἡ
υπακο·ην
(fem) acc sg
obedience
Lit:"hearing-under", hence submission to what has been heard, (by extension) obedience. πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among πᾶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·σι(ν)
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
ἔθνεσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη
εθν(ε)·σι(ν)
(neu) dat pl
nations
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). , ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὀνόματος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ὄνομα[τ], -ατος, τό
ονοματ·ος
(neu) gen sg
name
(with regard to) αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ,
through whom we received grace,[a] and
apostleship on behalf of his name, for obedience of
faith among in all the nations, for
his name’s sake;
a Cf. Jn. 1:17:
For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ(ESV).
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among οἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
who/whom/which
ἐστὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·τε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)!
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὑμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμεις
nom pl
you(pl)
, κλητοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
κλητός -ή -όν
κλητ·οι
mas nom|voc pl
called
invited, chosen Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' ·
among whom you are also called to belong to by Jesus
Christ;[a]
a Or, among whom you also are the
calledof Jesus Christ or Jesus Christ's
calledones. Gk. κλητός + gen. means explicitly called or invited to participate by someone. Cf. Absalom's KLHTOI in 2 Sm 14:11 and Adonijah's KLHTOI in 1 Kgs 1:49.
b see Matt 9:13 to learn who are the "called of Jesus Christ"
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·σι(ν)
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
οὖσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
while being
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among Ῥώμῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
Ῥώμη, -ης, ἡ
ρωμ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
Rome
ἀγαπητοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἀγαπητός -ή -όν
αγαπητ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
beloved
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] , κλητοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
κλητός -ή -όν
κλητ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
called
invited, chosen ἁγίοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός)
αγι·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
holy
[dedicated, divine, pure] · χάρις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα
χαρι[τ]·ς
(fem) nom sg
favor/grace
[see charity] ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἰρήνη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ
ειρην·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
peace
ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] πατρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατ[ε]ρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
father
ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' .
to all who are in Rome, beloved of God, called (to be)
saints holy: Grace to you and peace from God our Father
and the Lord Jesus Christ.
Adverb; Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
πρώτον (Adv. of πρῶτος); πρῶτος -η -ον
πρωτον; πρωτ·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
foremost; first
; μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely. εὐχαριστῶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·χαριστέω (ευχαριστ(ε)-, -, ευχαριστη·σ-, -, -, ευχαριστη·θ-)
ευχαριστ(ε)·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-GIVE-THANKS-ing, I-should-be-GIVE-THANKS-ing
Lit:"good-grace", hence give-thanks-for-grace. τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
θεῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
god
[see theology] μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' { ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
⬪ περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning } πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
, ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
πίστις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ς
(fem) nom sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
καταγγέλλεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·αγγέλλω (κατ+αγγελλ-, -, κατ+αγγειλ·[σ]-, -, -, κατ+αγγελ·[θ]-)
κατ·αγγελλ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-DECLARE-ed
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὅλῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Partitive Numeral)
ὅλος -η -ον
ολ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
whole
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
κόσμῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
κόσμος, -ου, ὁ
κοσμ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
world
[present order; material realm; decoration/adornment] .
RP: ὑπὲρ ⬪ NA/UBS: περὶ
¶First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for all of you, that your
faith is proclaimed being declared throughout the
whole world.
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
μάρτυ[ρ]ς, -υρος, ὁ, dat. pl. μάρτυ[ρ]σιν
μαρτυ[ρ]·ς
(mas) nom|voc sg
witness-bearer
One who bears witness. γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as μού [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
θεός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] , ᾧ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
who/whom/which
λατρεύω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λατρεύω (λατρευ-, λατρευ·σ-, λατρευ·σ-, -, -, -)
λατρευ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-RENDER-ing-SERVICE, I-should-be-RENDER-ing-SERVICE
render honor/service unto with prayers and sacrifices or as enslaved or in servitude ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
πνεύματί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πνευματ·ι
(neu) dat sg
spirit
spirit; also wind, breath μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
εὐαγγελίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
εὐ·αγγέλιον, -ου, τό
ευαγγελι·ῳ
(neu) dat sg
good tiding
[evangel/gospel] τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
υἱοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ου
(mas) gen sg
son
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; , ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
ἀδιαλείπτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἀ·δια·λείπτως
αδιαλειπτως
indecl
unceasingly
relentlessly, persistently μνείαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
μνεία, -ας, ἡ
μνει·αν
(fem) acc sg
remembrance
ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
ποιοῦμαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι(ε)·ομαι
pres mp ind 1st sg
I-am-being-DO/MAKE-ed
,
For God, whom I serve[a] in my spirit[b] in the
good news of his son, is my witness, whom I serve in my spirit
in the Good News of his Son, how unceasingly I make mention of you
always in my prayers,
a Gk. λατρεύω.
b NLT:
with all my heart.
Adverb
πάν·τοτε
παντοτε
indecl
always
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
προσευχῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
προσ·ευχή, -ῆς, ἡ
προσευχ·ων
(fem) gen pl
prayers
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
δεόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δέομαι (δε-/δ(ε)-, -, -, -, δεδεη-, δεη·θ-)
δε·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-NEED/REQUIRE-ed
deeply need/require, by extension, beg/beseech/supplicate/urgently appeal. , εἴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
πως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
πώς[2]
πως
indecl
somehow
ἤδη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἤδη
ηδη
indecl
already
by now, by then ποτὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ποτέ[2]
ποτε
indecl
once/when
[an indefinite point in either the past, i.e., once, or the future, i.e., when] εὐοδωθήσομαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·οδόω (ευ+οδ(ο)-/ευοδ(ο)-, ευ+οδω·σ-, ευ+οδω·σ-/ευοδω·σ-, ευοδω·κ-, -, ευ+οδω·θ-/ευοδω·θ-)
ευ·οδω·θησομαι
fut θη ind 1st sg
I-will-be-PROSPER-ed
literally: to have a good journey; metaphorically: to prosper, to succeed ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
θελήματι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
θέλημα[τ], -ατος, τό
θεληματ·ι
(neu) dat sg
will
/want/wish. Often rendered "will", 100% consistent with cognate "θέλω" (wish/desire), but distinct from "βουλή" (will/counsel/intent). τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] ἐλθεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ελθ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-COME
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
.
always in my prayers, requesting, if by any
means somehow now at last I may be prospered [i.e.,
the way may be opened or made clear for me] by the will of God to
come to you.
Verb
ἐπι·ποθέω (επι+ποθ(ε)-, επι+ποθη·σ-, επι+ποθη·σ-, -, -, -)
επι·ποθ(ε)·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-LONG-ing, I-should-be-LONG-ing
yearn after γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ἰδεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-SEE/BEHOLD
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
, ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 τι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). μεταδῶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μετα·δίδωμι (ath. μετα+διδ(ο)-/ath. μετα+διδ(ω)-, -, μετα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. μετα+δ(ο)-/ath. μετα+δ(ω)-, -, -, -)
μετα·δ(ω)·ω
2aor act sub 1st sg
I-should-IMPART/GRANT-A-SHARE-OF
χάρισμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
χάρισμα[τ], -ατος, τό
χαρισμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
free gift
/gracious/unearned/spiritual-gift (charisma), as distinct from "χάρις" (grace/favor/graciousness). ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
πνευματικόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πνευματικός -ή -όν
πνευματικ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
spiritual/incorporeal
, εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
στηριχθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
στηρίζω (στηριζ-, στηρι(ε)·[σ]-/στηρι·σ-/στηριξ-, στηρι·σ-/στηριξ-, εστηρι·κ-, εστηρι-/εστηρισ-/εστηριγ-, στηρισ·θ-/στηριχ·θ-)
στηριγ·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-SUPPORT-ed
Lit:"make-stand-fixed", hence uphold, buoy, buttress, base, substantiate ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
,
For I long to see you, that I may impart to you some spiritual gift
favor, to the end that you may be established;
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). δέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
, συμπαρακληθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συμ·παρα·καλέω (-, -, -, -, -, συμπαρα+κλη·θ-)
συμπαρα·κλη·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-MUTUALLY ENCOURAGE-ed
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀλλήλοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reciprocal)
ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.)
αλληλ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
one another
πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν
εμου; εμ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
me; my/mine
; .
that is, that I with you may to be mutually encouraged
in you, through each of us by the other’s
faith, both yours and mine.
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. θέλω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -)
θελ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-WANT-ing, I-should-be-WANT-ing
/wish/desire δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
ἀγνοεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀ·γνοέω (αγνο(ε)-, αγνοη·σ-, αγνοη·σ-, ηγνοη·κ-, ηγνοη-, -)
αγνο(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-NOT KNOW/ NOT RECOGNIZE-ing
(ignorant) to not perceive , ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
brothers
, ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
πολλάκις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Multiplicative Numeral)
πολλά·κις
πολλακις
indecl
many times
προεθέμην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προ·τίθημι (-, προ+θη·σ-, προ+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. προ+θ(ε)-, -, προ+τεθει-, προ+τε·θ-)
προ·ε·θ(ε)·μην
2aor mp ind 1st sg
I-was-PUT-ed-FORWARD
Lit: before-place/set/lay, hence prearrange, plan ἐλθεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ελθ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-COME
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
— καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐκωλύθην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κωλύω (cf. φράσσω) (κωλυ-, κωλυ·σ-, κωλυ·σ-, -, -, κωλυ·θ-)
ε·κωλυ·θην
aor θη ind 1st sg
I-was-HINDER-ed
hinder, prevent, withhold ἄχρι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἄχρι/ἄχρις
αχρι
indecl
until (+gen)
up to; even to, as far as, to the uttermost, utterly [ἄχρι before vowels and consonants; ἄχρις before vowels only] τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
δεῦρο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
δεῦρο
δευρο
indecl
come! here, now
— ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 τινὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·α
neu nom|acc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
some/several, someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). καρπὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
καρπός[1], -οῦ, ὁ; Κάρπος[2], -ου, ὁ
καρπ·ον; καρπ·ον
(mas) acc sg; (mas) acc sg
fruit; Carpus
; σχῶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
σχ·ω
2aor act sub 1st sg
I-should-HAVE
/hold. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
, καθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
καθ·ώς
καθως
indecl
as accordingly
[according to how/in accordance with how] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
λοιποῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
λοιπός -ή -όν
λοιπ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
remaining
well then, sο, now, the rest, finally ἔθνεσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη
εθν(ε)·σι(ν)
(neu) dat pl
nations
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). .
¶Now I don’t desire to have you unaware, brothers, that I often planned to come to you, and was hindered so far, that I might have some fruit among you also, even as among the rest of the Gentiles.
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
Ἕλλην, -ηνος, ὁ
ελλη[ν]·σι(ν)
(mas) dat pl
Greeks
τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely βαρβάροις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
βάρβαρος -ον
βαρβαρ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl or fem dat pl
barbaric
, σοφοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
σοφός -ή -όν
σοφ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
wise
τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀνοήτοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀ·νόητος -ον
ανοητ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl or fem dat pl
ignorant
ὀφειλέτης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
ὀφειλέτης, -ου, ὁ
οφειλετ·ης
(mas) nom sg
debtor
εἰμί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^μι; (εσ)·^μι
pres act ind 1st sg; pres act ind 1st sg
I-am-BE-ing; I-am
; ·
I am debtor to both to Greeks and to foreigners
non-Greeks,[a] to both to
(the) wise and to (the)
foolish ignorant.
a Gk. βάρβαρος, barbaric; subst. barbarian.
Adverb
οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ἐμὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν
εμε; εμ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
me; my/mine
; πρόθυμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
πρό·θυμος -ον
προθυμ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
dispositioned/predisposed
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among Ῥώμῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
Ῥώμη, -ης, ἡ
ρωμ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
Rome
εὐαγγελίσασθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·αγγελίζω (ευ+αγγελιζ-/ευαγγελιζ-, ευ+αγγελι(ε)·[σ]-, ευ+αγγελι·σ-/ευαγγελι·σ-, -, ευ+ηγγελισ-/ευαγγελισ-, ευ+αγγελισ·θ-/ευαγγελισ·θ-)
ευ·αγγελι·σασθαι
1aor mp inf
to-be-ANNOUNCE-ed
bring good news .
So, as much as is in me, I am eager to preach share
the Ggood Nnews also
to with you also who are in Rome.,
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ἐπαισχύνομαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·αισχύνομαι (επ+αισχυν-, -, -, -, -, επ+αισχυν·θ-)
επ·αισχυν·ομαι
pres mp ind 1st sg
I-am-being-BE-ed-ASHAMED-ABOUT
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
εὐαγγέλιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
εὐ·αγγέλιον, -ου, τό
ευαγγελι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
good tiding
[evangel/gospel] { τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' ⬪ - } · δύναμις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
δύναμις, -εως, ἡ
δυναμ(ι)·ς
(fem) nom sg
ability
/power γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs σωτηρίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
σωτηρία, -ας, ἡ
σωτηρι·αν
(fem) acc sg
salvation/deliverance
παντὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ι
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
πιστεύοντι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-)
πιστευ·ο[υ]ντ·ι
pres act ptcp mas dat sg or pres act ptcp neu dat sg
while BELIEVE/TRUST-ing
be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with , Ἰουδαίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον
ιουδαι·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
Jewish
τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
πρῶτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
πρώτον (Adv. of πρῶτος); πρῶτος -η -ον
πρωτον; πρωτ·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
foremost; first
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely Ἕλληνι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
Ἕλλην, -ηνος, ὁ; Ἑλληνί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ
ελλην·ι; ελληνι[δ]
(mas) dat sg; (fem) voc sg
Greek; Greek
; [woman] .
RP: τοῦ χριστοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
a επι - α - ισχυνομαι : means to be fully embarassed. The idea is to fail of strength when competing and feel humiliated.
b Through Christ we received grace, see 1:5.
c Through Christ also is faith—and the obedience that comes with it—ἀποστέλλω-ed to all the nations, see 1:5 .
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
δικαιοσυν·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
righteousness
/justice, fulfillment of the law γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
ἀποκαλύπτεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·καλύπτω (απο+καλυπτ-, απο+καλυψ-, απο+καλυψ-, -, απο+κεκαλυπτ-, απο+καλυφ·θ-)
απο·καλυπτ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-UNCOVER/REVEAL-ed
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
out of (+gen)
ἐξ before vowels πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs πίστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. , καθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
καθ·ώς
καθως
indecl
as accordingly
[according to how/in accordance with how] γέγραπται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-)
γεγραφ·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-been-WRITE-ed
, Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] δίκαιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·ος
mas nom sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
out of (+gen)
ἐξ before vowels πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. ζήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -)
ζη·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-LIVE-ed
Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit .
For in it is revealed God’s righteousness[a]
is revealed (to be) from by faith, to
for (the purpose of) faith.[b] As
it is written, “But the righteous shall live by faith.”
[Hb. 2:4][c]*
a God's righteousness. See Mt. 6:33:
But seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness...(ESV). See also Rom. 3:21-22:
But now the righteousness of God has been manifested [πεφανέρωται] apart from the law, although the Law and the Prophets bear witness to it— 22 the righteousness of God through faith in [of] Jesus Christ...(ESV).
b Gk. ἐκ πίστεως εἰς πίστιν, lit., out of faith into faith. Various translations,
from faith for faith(ESV),
from faith to faith(KJV, NIV, NASB, NET). Righteousness is revealed to be by faith (ἐκ πίστεως), in order that you might have faith (εἰς πίστιν, for the purpose of faith; cf. εἰς σωτηρίαν, for salvation, 1:16). For as it is written,
the righteous shall live by faith (ἐκ πίστεως).
c Hb. 2:4 LXX: ὁ δὲ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεώς μου ζήσεται [but the just shall live by my faith (Brenton)]. See also Gal. 3:11, Heb. 10:37-38.
Verb
ἀπο·καλύπτω (απο+καλυπτ-, απο+καλυψ-, απο+καλυψ-, -, απο+κεκαλυπτ-, απο+καλυφ·θ-)
απο·καλυπτ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-UNCOVER/REVEAL-ed
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ὀργὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ὀργή, -ῆς, ἡ (cf. θυμός)
οργ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
wrath/anger
natural impulse, always of anger θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απ’
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing οὐρανοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί
ουραν·ου
(mas) gen sg
sky/heaven
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing πᾶσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός; πάσσω [LXX] (πασσ-, -, πα·σ-, -, πεπασ-, -)
πασ·αν; πα·σαν[τ]
fem acc sg; 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
each, every; upon SPRINKLE-ing
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".; ἀσέβειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ασεβει·αν
(fem) acc sg
ungodliness
lack of deference/effrontery καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀδικίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·δικία, -ας, ἡ
αδικι·αν
(fem) acc sg
wrongdoing
Lit:"unrighteousness/injustice". ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ων
(mas) gen pl
human beings, persons
Describing the essential nature of humanity. τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ἀλήθειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·αν
(fem) acc sg
truth
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀδικίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·δικία, -ας, ἡ
αδικι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
wrongdoing
Lit:"unrighteousness/injustice". κατεχόντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·έχω (κατ+εχ-, καθ+εξ-, 2nd κατα+σχ-, -, -, κατα+σχε·θ-)
κατ·εχ·οντων, κατ·εχ·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-HOLD FAST-ing!, while HOLD FAST-ing
seize, hold fast, hold back, restrain, bridle, possess, occupy, gain possession of, be master of Lit: hold-down ·
For being revealed from heaven is the wrath of God's
displeasure[a] is revealed from heaven against
over all ungodliness godlessness and
unrighteousness of men, who, suppress the truth in
unrighteousness, blind[b] (themselves) to the truth;
a Gk. ὀργὴ. Is it man's depravity that reveals God's ὀργὴ, because it shows that God has surrendered (1:24, 26, 28) man to his basest desires? Or is it the law; see Rom. 4:14:
For the law brings wrath, but where there is no law there no transgression(ESV)?
b Gk. κατέχω, to hold down. Here it says they suppress the truth. While the verse does not explicitly say for themselves, the next verse says God makes himself plain to all men (1:19), in which case presumably, the suppression ultimately is their own in willful ignorance, not for others.
Conjunction
δι·ότι
διοτι
indecl
because/that
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
γνωστὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
γνωστός -ή -όν
γνωστ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
known
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] φανερόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
φανερός -ά -όν
φανερ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
manifest
obvious, overt, patent, apparent, openly, evidently [but not the word evident] ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
· ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
{ γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] ⬪ θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as } αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
ἐφανέρωσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φανερόω (φανερ(ο)-, φανερω·σ-, φανερω·σ-, -, πεφανερω-, φανερω·θ-)
ε·φανερω·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-MANIFEST-ed
[from 5457 "phṓs" (light)], hence illumine, make-visible/apparent(by illumination, bring-out, disclose. Distinct from "ἀποκαλύπτω" (to reveal/uncover something hidden or invisible). .
RP: γὰρ θεὸς ⬪ NA/UBS: θεὸς γὰρ
because that which what is known of God is revealed
plain in them, for God revealed made (it)
plain to them.
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ἀόρατα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀ·όρατος -ον
αορατ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
unseen
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing κτίσεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
κτίσις, -εως, ἡ
κτισ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
creation
creation; created thing; a created/ordained authority κόσμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
κόσμος, -ου, ὁ; κοσμέω (κοσμ(ε)-, κοσμη·σ-, κοσμη·σ-, -, κεκοσμη-, κοσμη·θ-)
κοσμ·ου; κοσμ(ε)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
world; be-you(sg)-being-SET-IN-ORDER-ed!
[present order; material realm; decoration/adornment]; to put in proper order, adorn/beautify, grace (ornaments) τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
ποιήμασιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ποίημα[τ], -ατος, τό
ποιημα[τ]·σι(ν)
(neu) dat pl
works
, from "ποιέω" (make/do), hence work/workmanship/accomplishment. things made/done. νοούμενα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νοέω (νο(ε)-, νοη·σ-, νοη·σ-, -, -, -)
νο(ε)·ομεν·α
pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while being-PERCEIVE-ed
perceive, understand by the mind. cf. συνίημι, to understand. From 3563 "noús" (mind), hence think, know/perceive/understand/discern (by thinking). Distinct from insight, synthesizing/connecting-together f καθορᾶται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καθ·οράω (καθ+ορ(α)-, -, 2nd κατ+ιδ-, -, -, -)
καθ·ορ(α)·εται, καθ·ορ(α)·ηται
pres mp ind 3rd sg, pres mp sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-SEE PLAINLY-ed, he/she/it-should-be-being-SEE PLAINLY-ed
, ἥ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
η
fem nom sg
who/whom/which
τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
ἀΐδιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀΐδιος -ον
αιδι·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
eternal
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; δύναμις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
δύναμις, -εως, ἡ
δυναμ(ι)·ς
(fem) nom sg
ability
/power καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely θειότης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
θειότη[τ]ς, -ητος, ἡ
θειοτη[τ]·ς
(fem) nom|voc sg
divinity
deity, godhood; theology; ΜΕ: from Fr. theologie, from L. theologia, from Gk, from theos ‘god’ plus logia (words) ( see-logy); from Fr. logie οr med. L. logia, from Gk; characteristic of speech , εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
ἀναπολογήτους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀν·απο·λόγητος -ον
αναπολογητ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
indefensible
·
For the invisible things of him since the creation of the world are
clearly seen, being perceived through the things that are made, even his everlasting
eternal power and divinity;, such
that they may be are without excuse.,[a]
a Cf. Acts 17:27.
Conjunction
δι·ότι
διοτι
indecl
because/that
γνόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-)
γν(ο)·ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon KNOW-ing
καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
θεόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology] , οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουχ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology] ἐδόξασαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δοξάζω (δοξαζ-, δοξα·σ-, δοξα·σ-, -, δεδοξασ-, δοξασ·θ-)
ε·δοξα·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-GLORIFY/EXTOL/PRAISE-ed
ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
{ εὐχαρίστησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·χαριστέω (ευχαριστ(ε)-, -, ευχαριστη·σ-, -, -, ευχαριστη·θ-)
ε·ευχαριστη·σαν, ευχαριστη·σαν[τ]
1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
they-GIVE-THANKS-ed, upon GIVE-THANKS-ing
Lit:"good-grace", hence give-thanks-for-grace. ⬪ ηὐχαρίστησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·χαριστέω (ευχαριστ(ε)-, -, ευχαριστη·σ-, -, -, ευχαριστη·θ-)
ε·ευχαριστη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-GIVE-THANKS-ed
Lit:"good-grace", hence give-thanks-for-grace. } , ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλ’
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ἐματαιώθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ματαιόω (μαται(ο)-, -, -, -, μεματαιω-, ματαιω·θ-)
ε·ματαιω·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-MAKE-ed-VAIN
from "μάταιος" (futile, unproductive, useless, aimless) ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
διαλογισμοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
δια·λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
διαλογισμ·οις
(mas) dat pl
deliberation/contemplations
[balancing of accounts, reasoning]; disceptatio [Lat.] = debate, dispute, division/ܦܠܓ etc... (Erasmus, Phil. 2:14 & 1Tim. 2:8); αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐσκοτίσθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
σκοτίζω (-, -, -, -, εσκοτισ-, σκοτισ·θ-)
ε·σκοτισ·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-DARKEN-ed
[metaphor: become blinded?] ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ἀσύνετος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀ·σύν·ετος -ον
ασυνετ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
clueless
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
καρδία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
καρδία, -ας, ἡ
καρδι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
heart
καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) .
RP: εὐχαρίστησαν ⬪ NA/UBS: ηὐχαρίστησαν
a See 1:19 (
what is known of God).
Verb
φάσκω (φασκ-, -, -, -, -, -)
φασκ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while CLAIM-ing
assert εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
σοφοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
σοφός -ή -όν
σοφ·οι
mas nom|voc pl
wise
ἐμωράνθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μωραίνω (-, -, μωραν·[σ]-, -, -, μωραν·θ-)
ε·μωραν·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-MAKE STUPID-ed
make foolish, convict of folly ,
¶Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἤλλαξαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀλλάσσω (αλλασσ-, αλλαξ-, αλλαξ-, -, -, αλλαγ·[θ]-)
ε·αλλασσ·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-CHANGE/ALTER-ed
give in exchange, barter one thing for another, repay requite, leave τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
δόξαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
δόξα, -ης, ἡ; δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -)
δοξ·αν; δοκ·σαν[τ]
(fem) acc sg; 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
glory/honor; upon SUPPOSE-ing
praise; ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ἀφθάρτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·φθαρτος -ον
αφθαρτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
immortal
[incorruptible, non-degenerative] θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὁμοιώματι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ὁμοίωμα[τ], -ατος, τό
ομοιωματ·ι
(neu) dat sg
resemblance
similar, likeness εἰκόνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
εἰκών, -όνος, ἡ
εικον·ος
(fem) gen sg
icon
[image, likeness] φθαρτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
φθαρτός -ή -όν
φθαρτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
degenerative
[perishable] ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ου
(mas) gen sg
human being, person
Describing the essential nature of humanity. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πετεινῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
πετεινόν, -οῦ, τό
πετειν·ων
(neu) gen pl
birds
able to fly καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τετραπόδων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3, irreg.)
τετρά·πους -πουν, gen. sg. -ποδος
τετραποδ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
four-footed
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἑρπετῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἑρπετόν, -οῦ, τό
ερπετ·ων
(neu) gen pl
reptile, creatures
.
and traded recast[a] the glory of the incorruptible
everlasting God for in the likeness
of an non-everlasting image of corruptible man,
and of birds, and four-footed animals,
and creeping things reptiles.
a Gk. ἀλλάσσω, to change. Its use here could be understood as "to exchange," but should probably be understood differently from μεταλλάσσω in 1:25, 26.
Conjunction
διό (δι’ ὅ)
διο
indecl
therefore
{ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ⬪ - } παρέδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-)
παρα·ε·δω·κε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DELIVER-OVER-ed
Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
ἐπιθυμίαις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐπι·θυμία, -ας, ἡ
επιθυμι·αις
(fem) dat pl
lusts/yearnings
Lit:"desire-over/upon" hence intense/compelling-desire, lust, appetite, yearning τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
καρδιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
καρδία, -ας, ἡ
καρδι·ων
(fem) gen pl
hearts
καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ἀκαθαρσίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·καθαρσία, -ας, ἡ
ακαθαρσι·αν
(fem) acc sg
uncleaness
depravity foulness of a wound or sore , τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ἀτιμάζεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀ·τιμάζω (ατιμαζ-, -, ατιμα·σ-, -, ητιμασ-, ατιμασ·θ-)
ατιμαζ·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-DISHONOR-ed
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
σώματα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
σῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό
σωματ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
bodies
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among { ἑαυτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ⬪ αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
} ·
RP: καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: ἑαυτοῖς ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτοῖς
RP: ἑαυτοῖς ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτοῖς
Therefore God also gave them up in the lusts of their hearts to uncleanness, that their bodies should be dishonored among themselves,
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι
οι·τιν·ες
mas nom pl
who
Relative pronoun: generalizing ("whoever"); qualitative (indicating the object belongs to a certain class or has a characteristic quality); or simply taking the place of the relative ὅς. μετήλλαξαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μετ·αλλάσσω (μετ+αλλασσ-, -, μετ+αλλαξ-, μετ+ηλλαχ·[κ]-, -, -)
μετ·ε·αλλασσ·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-EXCHANGE/SUBSTITUTE-ed
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ἀλήθειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·αν
(fem) acc sg
truth
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
ψεύδει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Adjective (3-3-3); Verb
ψεῦδο·ς, -ους, τό; ψευδής -ές; ψεύδομαι (ψευδ-, ψευ[δ]·σ-, ψευ[δ]·σ-, -, εψευδ-, ψευδ·θ-)
ψευδ(ε)·ι; ψευδ(ε)·ι; ψευδ·ει
(neu) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg or fem dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
lie; false; you(sg)-are-being-LIE-ed
falsehood, untruth, false religion; false, lying; to lie or deceive , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐσεβάσθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
σεβάζομαι (-, -, -, -, -, σεβασ·θ-)
ε·σεβασ·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-WORSHIP-ed
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐλάτρευσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λατρεύω (λατρευ-, λατρευ·σ-, λατρευ·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·λατρευ·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-RENDER-ed-SERVICE
render honor/service unto with prayers and sacrifices or as enslaved or in servitude τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
κτίσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
κτίσις, -εως, ἡ
κτισ(ι)·ι
(fem) dat sg
creation
creation; created thing; a created/ordained authority παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
κτίσαντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κτίζω (κτιζ-, -, κτι·σ-, -, εκτισ-, κτισ·θ-)
κτι·σαντ·α
1aor act ptcp mas acc sg or 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
upon CREATE-ing
/build/form/shape/make (always used of God?). , ὅς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
εὐλογητὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
εὐ·λογητός -ή -όν
ευλογητ·ος
mas nom sg
blessed
Lit:"good-messaged", hence eulogized/well-spoken-of, praised εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
{ αἰῶνας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αιων·ας
(mas) acc pl
eons
/age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever". . Ἀμήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Hebrew-Aramaic
ἀμήν
αμην
indecl
amen
[faithful and true witness] . ⬪ αἰῶνας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αιων·ας
(mas) acc pl
eons
/age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever". , ἀμήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Hebrew-Aramaic
ἀμήν
αμην
indecl
amen
[faithful and true witness] . }
RP: αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν. ⬪ NA/UBS: αἰῶνας, ἀμήν.
who exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen.
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). παρέδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-)
παρα·ε·δω·κε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DELIVER-OVER-ed
Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs πάθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πάθο·ς, -ους, τό
παθ(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
emotion, passions
[see pathology, pathetic] ἀτιμίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·τιμία, -ας, ἡ
ατιμι·ας
(fem) gen sg
dishonor
disgrace · αἵ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
αι
fem nom pl
who/whom/which
τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as θήλειαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-1-3)
θῆλυς -εια -υ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
θηλει·αι
fem nom|voc pl
female
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
μετήλλαξαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μετ·αλλάσσω (μετ+αλλασσ-, -, μετ+αλλαξ-, μετ+ηλλαχ·[κ]-, -, -)
μετ·ε·αλλασσ·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-EXCHANGE/SUBSTITUTE-ed
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
φυσικὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
φυσικός -ή -όν
φυσικ·ην
fem acc sg
natural
χρῆσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
χρῆσις, -εως, ἡ
χρησ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
use
lend, employment, use made of a thing εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together φύσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
φύσις, -εως, ἡ
φυσ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
nature
·
¶For this reason, God gave them up to vile vile
passions. For their womenfemales changed the natural
function into that which is against nature.
a ESV
b changed back to original ---- vile
Adverb
ὁμοίως (cf. ὡσαύτως)
ομοιως
indecl
similarly
τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
{ ἄρρενες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ἄρσην v.l. ἄρρην -εν, gen. sg. -ενος
αρρεν·ες
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
male
⬪ ἄρσενες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ἄρσην v.l. ἄρρην -εν, gen. sg. -ενος
αρσεν·ες
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
male
} , ἀφέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-)
αφ·(ε)·ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-ing
dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
φυσικὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
φυσικός -ή -όν
φυσικ·ην
fem acc sg
natural
χρῆσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
χρῆσις, -εως, ἡ
χρησ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
use
lend, employment, use made of a thing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
θηλείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-1-3)
θῆλυς -εια -υ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
θηλει·ας
fem gen sg or fem acc pl
female
, ἐξεκαύθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·καίω (εκ+και-, εκ+καυ·σ-, εκ+καυ·σ-, -, εκ+κεκαυ-, εκ+καυ·θ-/εκ+κα·[θ]-)
εκ·ε·καυ·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-INFLAME-ed
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ὀρέξει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ὄρεξις, -εως, ἡ
ορεξ(ι)·ι
(fem) dat sg
desire
longing, yearning after αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ἀλλήλους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reciprocal)
ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.)
αλληλ·ους
mas acc pl
one another
, ἄρσενες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ἄρσην v.l. ἄρρην -εν, gen. sg. -ενος
αρσεν·ες
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
male
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἄρσεσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ἄρσην v.l. ἄρρην -εν, gen. sg. -ενος
αρσε[ν]·σι(ν)
neu dat pl or mas dat pl or fem dat pl
male
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ἀσχημοσύνην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·σχημο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
ασχημοσυν·ην
(fem) acc sg
disgracefulness
unseemliness, want of form, disfigurement, awkwardness, we get our word "ashamed" from this κατεργαζόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·εργάζομαι (κατ+εργαζ-, κατ+εργ(α)·[σ]-, κατ+εργα·σ-, -, κατ+ειργασ-, κατ+εργασ·θ-)
κατ·εργαζ·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-ACCOMPLISH/ACHIEVE-ed
Lit:"down-work", hence fully-realize/accomplish/achieve/carry-out (to the last detail). , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ἀντιμισθίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀντι·μισθία, -ας, ἡ
αντιμισθι·αν
(fem) acc sg
recompense
ἣν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ην
fem acc sg
who/whom/which
ἔδει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -); δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-)
εδ·[σ]ει; ε·δ(ε)·ε
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical; impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-EAT/DEVOUR, you(sg)-will-be-EAT/DEVOUR-ed; he/she/it-was-BIND-ing
; bind, enchain, tie τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
πλάνης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πλάνη, -ης, ἡ
πλαν·ης
(fem) gen sg
misstep
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἑαυτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ἀπολαμβάνοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·λαμβάνω (απο+λαμβαν-, απο+λημψ-/απο+ληψ-, 2nd απο+λαβ-, απο+ειληφ·[κ]-, απο+ειληβ-, -)
απο·λαμβαν·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while RECEIVE/TAKE-ing
to acquire accordingly .
RP: ἄρρενες ⬪ NA/UBS: ἄρσενες
Likewise also the men, leaving the natural function of the womanfemale,
burned in their lust toward one another, men doing what is
inappropriate inappropriate with men, and receiving in
themselves the due penalty of their error.
a asxhmosunhn in Old Testament was translated as "nakedness" or "indecency". Read Wisdom of Solomon 16-18 in the Greek Old Testament. Paul would have been acquianted with this book as he was well educated. Also referenced is Leviticus 18:22.
ISV, NASB
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely καθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
καθ·ώς
καθως
indecl
as accordingly
[according to how/in accordance with how] οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐδοκίμασαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δοκιμάζω (δοκιμαζ-, δοκιμ(α)·[σ]-/δοκιμα·σ-, δοκιμα·σ-, δεδοκιμα·κ-, δεδοκιμασ-, δοκιμασ·θ-)
ε·δοκιμα·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-VET/SCRUTINIZE-ed
[test by trial/close examination to see if acceptable] τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology] ἔχειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-HAVE-ing
/hold. ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἐπιγνώσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb
ἐπί·γνωσις, -εως, ἡ; ἐπι·γινώσκω (επι+γινωσκ-, επι+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. επι+γν(ω)-/ath. επι+γν(ο)-, επ+εγνω·κ-, -, επι+γνωσ·θ-)
επιγνωσ(ι)·ι; επι·γνω·σει
(fem) dat sg; fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
full-knowledge; you(sg)-will-be-RECOGNIZE-ed
Lit: "over/above-experiential-knowledge" (of someone or something); specific, full, close, intimate knowledge/experience.; [To fully/intimately-know/understand, come to knowledge of, ackowledge] , παρέδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-)
παρα·ε·δω·κε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DELIVER-OVER-ed
Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ἀδόκιμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀ·δόκιμος -ον
αδοκιμ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
disapproved
νοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Hebrew Letter; Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
νουν [LXX]; νοῦς, νοός, νοΐ, νοῦν, ὁ
νουν; ν(ου)·ν
indecl; (mas) acc sg
nun; mind
[14th letter of Hebrew alphabet]; , ποιεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-DO/MAKE-ing
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
καθήκοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καθ·ήκω (καθ+ηκ-, -, -, -, -, -)
καθ·ηκ·ο[υ]ντ·α
pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while BE-ing-FITTING/APPROPRIATE
,
Even as they refused[a] to have God in
their knowledge, God gave them up to a reprobate[b]
mind, to do those things which are not fitting;
a Refused seems a not optimal translation. Note: οὐ δοκιμάζω, not ἀποδοκιμάζω; that is, to not bother to scrutinize rather than to scrutinize and then reject as bad or false. To wit, Even as they did not give God a second thought in order to know him.
b Gk. ἀδόκιμος. An un-DOKIMAZW-ed mind (disapproved or unapprovable)? Or a mind that doesn't DOKIMAZW (a mind unwilling or unable to discern good from bad and true from false)?
Verb
πληρόω (πληρ(ο)-, πληρω·σ-, πληρω·σ-, πεπληρω·κ-, πεπληρω-, πληρω·θ-)
πεπληρω·μεν·ους
perf mp ptcp mas acc pl
having-been-FILL-ed
fill, make full or complete (hence, "fulfill"). πάσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός; πάσσω [LXX] (πασσ-, -, πα·σ-, -, πεπασ-, -)
πασ·ῃ; πα·σῃ
fem dat sg; 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
each, every; he/she/it-should-SPRINKLE, you(sg)-should-be-SPRINKLE-ed
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".; ἀδικίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·δικία, -ας, ἡ
αδικι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
wrongdoing
Lit:"unrighteousness/injustice". , { πορνείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πορνεία, -ας, ἡ
πορνει·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
promiscuity
fornication, idolatry ⬪ - } , πονηρίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πονηρία, -ας, ἡ
πονηρι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
cunning
, πλεονεξίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πλεον·εξία, -ας, ἡ
πλεονεξι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
greed/covetousness
[desire-to-possess/acquire-more] κακίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κακία, -ας, ἡ
κακι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
evil
· μεστοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
μεστός -ή -όν
μεστ·ους
mas acc pl
full
φθόνου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
φθόνος, -ου, ὁ; φθονέω (φθον(ε)-, -, φθονε·σ-, -, -, -)
φθον·ου; φθον(ε)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
jealous/agressive-guardedness; be-you(sg)-being-ENVY-ed!
Often rendered "envy", except envy arises from wanting what another has, while jealousy arises from anxiety that something valuable might be removed/taken/lost. Neither envy nor resentment fit James 4:5.; [resent? Gal 5:26 "provoke to envy"?] , φόνου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
φόνος, -ου, ὁ
φον·ου
(mas) gen sg
murder
, ἔριδος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
ἔρι[δ]ς, -ιδος, ἡ, acc. sg. ἔρι[δ]ν and ἔριδα, nom. pl. ἔριδες and ἔρεις, acc. pl. ἔρεις
εριδ·ος
(fem) gen sg
strife
contention, dissension, heresy; Synonymous w./ φιλονεικια, αντιλογια, αιρεσεις, διαβεβαιόομαι, διισχυρίζομαι , δόλου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
δόλος, -ου, ὁ; δολόω (δολ(ο)-, -, δολω·σ-, -, -, -)
δολ·ου; δολ(ο)·ε, δολ(ο)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
guile; be-you(sg)-BEGUILE/DECEIVE-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-BEGUILE/DECEIVE-ed!
Lit:"snare-bait", hence craft, deceit, subtilty, trickery;; the use of false appearance, disguise , κακοηθείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κακο·ήθεια, -ας, ἡ
κακοηθει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
evil, wickedness
ill, malefaction · ψιθυριστάς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
ψιθυριστής, -οῦ, ὁ
ψιθυριστ·ας
(mas) acc pl
whisperers
under the breath ,
RP: πορνείᾳ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
being filled with all unrighteousness, sexual immorality, wickedness, covetousness, malice; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, evil habits, secret slanderers,
Adjective (2-2-2)
κατά·λαλος -ον
καταλαλ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
slanderous
, θεοστυγεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
θεο·στυγής -ές
θεοστυγ(ε)·ες, θεοστυγ(ε)·ας
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl
God-hating
, ὑβριστάς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
ὑβριστής, -οῦ, ὁ
υβριστ·ας
(mas) acc pl
insolents
violent, wanton, licentious, insolent , ὑπερηφάνους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ὑπερή·φανος -ον
υπερηφαν·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
proud/arrogant
[Lit: over- appearing] , ἀλαζόνας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἀλαζών, -όνος, ὁ and ἡ
αλαζον·ας
(mas) acc pl or (fem) acc pl
braggers
, ἐφευρετὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
ἐφ·ευρετής, -οῦ, ὁ
εφευρετ·ας
(mas) acc pl
contrivers
κακῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
κακός -ή -όν (cf. φαῦλος); κακόω (κακ(ο)-, κακω·σ-, κακω·σ-, κεκακω·κ-, κεκακω-, κακω·θ-)
κακ·ων; κακ(ο)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
wicked; while BADLY-AFFECT-ing
/evil; Lit:"badly-affect", hence mistreat/oppress/harm/afflict/trouble/hurt , γονεῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
γονεύς, -έως, ὁ
γον(ευ)·σι(ν)
(mas) dat pl
parents
ἀπειθεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3); Verb
ἀ·πειθής -ές; ἀ·πειθέω (απειθ(ε)-, απειθη·σ-, απειθη·σ-, -, -, -)
απειθ(ε)·ες, απειθ(ε)·ας; απειθ(ε)·εις
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl; pres act ind 2nd sg
disobedient; you(sg)-are-DISOBEY-ing
unpersuade; incredulous, infidel, diffident [Jerome]; = ‘‘αντιλεγει‘‘ (as defined by old curator of Medicean library in Florence); disobey (w/ dat. of pers. or thing), or be disobedient; as the ultimate disobedience, refuse to believe the gospel (a possible [but disputed] sense in some NT passages [per BAGD] but not outside the NT) ,
backbiters, hateful to God, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀ·σύν·ετος -ον
ασυνετ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
clueless
, ἀσυνθέτους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀ·σύν·θετος -ον
ασυνθετ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
Irreconcilable
[faithless, not be brought together, covenant breaker] , ἀστόργους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·στοργος -ον
αστοργ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
without love or affection for family
, { ἀσπόνδους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·σπονδος -ον
ασπονδ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
irreconcilable
[implacable?] ⬪ - } , ἀνελεήμονας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ἀν·ελεήμων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος
ανελεημον·ας
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
unmerciful
·
RP: ἀσπόνδους ⬪ NA/UBS: —
without understanding, covenant breakers, without natural affection, unforgiving, unmerciful;
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι
οι·τιν·ες
mas nom pl
who
Relative pronoun: generalizing ("whoever"); qualitative (indicating the object belongs to a certain class or has a characteristic quality); or simply taking the place of the relative ὅς. τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
δικαίωμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
δικαίωμα[τ], -ατος, τό
δικαιωμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
ordinance
justification, right of plea, judgment, [standards of the law; righteousness] τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] ἐπιγνόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·γινώσκω (επι+γινωσκ-, επι+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. επι+γν(ω)-/ath. επι+γν(ο)-, επ+εγνω·κ-, -, επι+γνωσ·θ-)
επι·γν(ο)·ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon RECOGNIZE-ing
[To fully/intimately-know/understand, come to knowledge of, ackowledge] , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
τοιαῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
τοι·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν)
τοιαυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
such-as-these
Lit"such-this", hence such, such-as-this, like [τοσαυτην] πράσσοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πράσσω/πράττω (πρασσ-/πραττ-, πραξ-, πραξ-, πεπραχ·[κ]-, πεπρασσ-, πραχ·θ-)
πρασσ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while DO-ing
[practice, perform, accomplish] ἄξιοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
ἄξιος -ία -ον; ἀξιόω (αξι(ο)-, αξιω·σ-, αξιω·σ-, -, ηξιω-, αξιω·θ-)
αξι·οι; αξι(ο)·ει, αξι(ο)·ῃ, αξι(ο)·οι
mas nom|voc pl; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 3rd sg
worthy; he/she/it-is-DEEM-ing-WORTHY, you(sg)-are-being-DEEM-ed-WORTHY, you(sg)-are-being-DEEM-ed-WORTHY, he/she/it-should-be-DEEM-ing-WORTHY, you(sg)-should-be-being-DEEM-ed-WORTHY, he/she/it-happens-to-be-DEEM-ing-WORTHY
From "ἄγω" (bring/lead/carry somet5hing valuable), hence worthy/worthwhile/valuable; θανάτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
θάνατος, -ου, ὁ; θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-)
θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed!
; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying). εἰσίν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
; , οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)
μόνον (Adv. of μόνος); μόνος -η -ον
μονον; μον·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
only; sole
; apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone) αὐτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
they/them/same
ποιοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι(ε)·ουσι(ν), ποι(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-DO/MAKE-ing, while DO/MAKE-ing
, ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely συνευδοκοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συν·ευ·δοκέω (συν+ευδοκ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
συν·ευδοκ(ε)·ουσι(ν), συν·ευδοκ(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-CONCUR-ing-WITH, while CONCUR-ing-WITH
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
πράσσουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πράσσω/πράττω (πρασσ-/πραττ-, πραξ-, πραξ-, πεπραχ·[κ]-, πεπρασσ-, πραχ·θ-)
πρασσ·ουσι(ν), πρασσ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-DO-ing, while DO-ing
[practice, perform, accomplish] .
who, knowing[a] the ordinance of God, that those who
practice such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but also
approve of see nothing wrong with[b]
those who practice them.
a See 1:19 (
what is known of God).
b Gk. συνευδοκέω, to consent to or approve of.
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