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Kata BiblonΚΑΤΑ { ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ ⬪ ΜΑΘΘΑΙΟΝ }
According to Matthew
Particle
ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν)
οταν
indecl
whenever
ὅταν δὲ παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός, εὐθὺς ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] νηστεύητε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νηστεύω (νηστευ-, νηστευ·σ-, νηστευ·σ-, νενηστευ·κ-, νενηστευ-, -)
νηστευ·ητε
pres act sub 2nd pl
you(pl)-should-be-FAST-ing
, μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
γίνεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γιν·εσθε
pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-being-BECOME-ed, be-you(pl)-being-BECOME-ed!
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) { ὥσπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ὥσ·περ
ωσπερ
indecl
just as
Lit:"wholly/very/completely-as/like", hence "just-as", "just-like". ⬪ ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
} οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article ὑποκριταὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
ὑπο·κριτής, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ὑποκριταί
υποκριτ·αι
(mas) nom|voc pl
hypocrites
dissembler; detractor, delator (informer); certator [αγωνισται=οι ὑποκριται (Hesyc.)]; σκυθρωποί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2 and 2-1-2)
σκυθρωπός (-ή) -όν
σκυθρωπ·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
gloomy
· ἀφανίζουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀ·φανίζω (αφανιζ-, αφανι(ε)·[σ]-/αφανι·σ-, αφανι·σ-, -, ηφανισ-, αφανισ·θ-)
αφανιζ·ουσι(ν), αφανιζ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-DISAPPEAR/BLOT-ing-OUT, while DISAPPEAR/BLOT-ing-OUT
[remove from sight/notice/existence; obscure] γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article πρόσωπα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
πρόσ·ωπον, -ου, τό
προσωπ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
faces
face/countenance; person; (external) appearance αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
, ὅπως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὅπως
οπως
indecl
how/so that
Lit. contraction:"which-how". Often simplified: how/in-what-way. Sometimes rendered as a consequential-conjunction: "so-that", "in-order-that". But ????, since the conjunction, "ina" would unambiguously convey this φανῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φαίνω (φαιν-, φαν(ε)·[σ]-, φαν·[σ]-, -, -, φαν·[θ]-)
φαν·[σ]ωσι(ν), φαν·[θ]ωσι(ν)
1aor act sub 3rd pl, aor θη sub 3rd pl
they-should-APPEAR, they-should-be-APPEAR-ed
look, shew, peer, seem, show τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
simple article ἀνθρώποις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·οις
(mas) dat pl
persons
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). νηστεύοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νηστεύω (νηστευ-, νηστευ·σ-, νηστευ·σ-, νενηστευ·κ-, νενηστευ-, -)
νηστευ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while FAST-ing
· ἀμὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Hebrew-Aramaic
ἀμήν
αμην
indecl
amen
[faithful and true witness] λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
{ ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
⬪ - } ἀπέχουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·έχω (απ+εχ-, αφ+εξ-, 2nd απο+σχ-, απ+εσχη·κ-, απ+εσχη-, -)
απ·εχ·ουσι(ν), απ·εχ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-HOLD-ing-BACK, while HOLD-ing-BACK
[Lit:"from-have/from-hold"; c. acc., receive something from someone; c. gen. or c. ἀπό, hold a distance away, or abstain from] have or receive in full τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article μισθὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
μισθός, -ου, ὁ
μισθ·ον
(mas) acc sg
reward
[wage, payment, compensation, due] αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
.
RP: ὥσπερ ⬪ NA/UBS: ὡς
RP: ὅτι ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: ὅτι ⬪ NA/UBS: —
¶“Moreover when you fast,[a]
don’t be like the hypocrites, with sad faces. For they disfigure their
faces, that they may be seen by men to be fasting. Most certainly Truly
I tell you, they have received their reward.
a See ταπεινόω (humble) yourselves on the Day of Atonement, Lv. 16:29, 31; 23:27, 32.
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Wednesday, 24-Apr-2024 20:40:31 EDT