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ΚΑΤΑ { ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ ⬪ ΜΑΘΘΑΙΟΝ }According to Matthew | |||
| Robinson-Pierpont 2005 | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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| 1 | Ἰδὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ὄχλους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ οχλ·ους (mas) acc pl crowds , ἀνέβη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·βαίνω (ανα+βαιν-, ανα+βη·σ-, ανα+βαιν·[σ]- or 2nd ath. ανα+β(η)-/ath. ανα+β(α)-, ανα+βεβη·κ-, -, -) ανα·ε·β(η)·^ 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-ASCEND-ed Lit:"step/foot-up", hence ascend. εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ὄρος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄρο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. ὀρέων (cf. βουνός) ορ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg mount · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely καθίσαντος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καθίζω (καθιζ-, καθι(ε)·[σ]-/καθι·[σ]-/καθι·σ-, καθι·σ-, κεκαθι·κ-, -, -) καθι·σαντ·ος 1aor act ptcp mas gen sg or 1aor act ptcp neu gen sg upon SIT-DOWN-ing from "καθέδρα" (seat), hence take one's seat, sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg.659b, Ph.1.382 αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , { προσῆλθον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·έρχομαι (προσ+ερχ-, προσ+ελευ·σ-, προσ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ελθ-, προσ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) προσ·ε·ελθ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-APPROACH-ed, they-APPROACH-ed ⬪ προσῆλθαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·έρχομαι (προσ+ερχ-, προσ+ελευ·σ-, προσ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ελθ-, προσ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) προσ·ε·ελθ·[σ]αν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-APPROACH-ed } αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the μαθηταὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ; μανθάνω (μανθαν-, μαθη·σ-, 2nd μαθ-, μεμαθη·κ-, -, -) μαθητ·αι; μαθ·ηται (mas) nom|voc pl; 2aor mp sub 3rd sg disciples; he/she/it-should-be-LEARN-ed ; practice, recite αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; · RP: προσῆλθον ⬪ NA/UBS: προσῆλθαν | Mt 5:1 | ¶Seeing the multitudes, he went up onto the mountain. When he had sat down, his disciples came to him. |
| 2 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀνοίξας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀν·οίγω (αν+οιγ-/ανοιγ-, αν+οιξ-, αν+οιξ-/ανοιξ-/ανεῳξ-, αν+εῳγ·[κ]-, αν+εῳγ-/ηνοιγ-/ηνεῳγ-, αν+οιγ·[θ]-/ανοιγ·[θ]-/αν+οιχ·θ-/ανοιχ·θ-/ανεῳχ·θ-) αν·οιγ·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon OPEN-UP-ing Lit:"open-up". τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the στόμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) στόμα[τ], -ατος, τό στομα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg mouth/maw stoma αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , ἐδίδασκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-) ε·διδασκ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-TEACH-ing teach, instruct, explain, prove αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same , λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY-ing speak, tell , | Mt 5:2 | He opened his mouth and taught them, saying, |
| 3 | ¶ Μακάριοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb μακάριος -ία -ον; μακαρίζω (μακαριζ-, μακαρι(ε)·[σ]-, μακαρι·σ-, -, -, μακαρισ·θ-) μακαρι·οι; μακαρι(ε)·[σ]οι mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg bless; (fut opt) blessed; [regard, deem happy/fortunate]. More about a condition than "εὐλογέω" οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the πτωχοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πτωχός -ή -όν πτωχ·οι mas nom|voc pl beggarly-poor /cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the πνεύματι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό πνευματ·ι (neu) dat sg spirit /breath/wind, spiritual-utterance · ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the βασιλεία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-2-2) βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ; βασίλειος -ον βασιλει·α; βασιλει·α (fem) nom|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc pl kingdom; royal ; τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the οὐρανῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί ουραν·ων (mas) gen pl skies/heavens . | Mt 5:3 |
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| 4 | ¶ Μακάριοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb μακάριος -ία -ον; μακαρίζω (μακαριζ-, μακαρι(ε)·[σ]-, μακαρι·σ-, -, -, μακαρισ·θ-) μακαρι·οι; μακαρι(ε)·[σ]οι mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg bless; (fut opt) blessed; [regard, deem happy/fortunate]. More about a condition than "εὐλογέω" οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the πενθοῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πενθέω (πενθ(ε)-, πενθη·σ-, πενθη·σ-, -, -, πενθη·θ-) πενθ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while GRIEVE-ing · ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that αὐτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οι mas nom pl they/same παρακληθήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·καλέω (παρα+καλ(ε)-, παρα+καλε·σ-, παρα+καλε·σ-, -, παρα+κεκλη-, παρα+κλη·θ-) παρα·κλη·θησονται fut θη ind 3rd pl they-will-be-ENTREAT/COMFORT-ed [Lit: "call-close-beside", hence: entreat/implore, or encourage/comfort (in affliction)] . | Mt 5:4 |
a Gn 37:35; 1Chr 7:22; Is 61:2. |
| 5 | ¶ Μακάριοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb μακάριος -ία -ον; μακαρίζω (μακαριζ-, μακαρι(ε)·[σ]-, μακαρι·σ-, -, -, μακαρισ·θ-) μακαρι·οι; μακαρι(ε)·[σ]οι mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg bless; (fut opt) blessed; [regard, deem happy/fortunate]. More about a condition than "εὐλογέω" οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the { πρᾳεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-1-3 and 2-2-2) πραΰς v.l. πρᾳΰς πραεῖα πραΰ, gen. sg. πραέος and πραέως, and πρᾶος v.l. πρᾷος -ον πρᾳ(υ)·ες, πρᾳ(υ)·ας mas nom|voc pl, mas acc pl meek/tame [submissive, easily controlled, non- resisting] ⬪ πραεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-1-3 and 2-2-2) πραΰς v.l. πρᾳΰς πραεῖα πραΰ, gen. sg. πραέος and πραέως, and πρᾶος v.l. πρᾷος -ον πρα(υ)·ες, πρα(υ)·ας mas nom|voc pl, mas acc pl meek/tame [submissive, easily controlled, non- resisting] } · ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that αὐτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οι mas nom pl they/same κληρονομήσουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κληρο·νομέω (κληρονομ(ε)-, κληρονομη·σ-, κληρονομη·σ-, κεκληρονομη·κ-, -, -) κληρονομη·σουσι(ν), κληρονομη·σου[ντ]·σι(ν) fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl they-will-INHERIT, going-to-INHERIT Lit:"apportion-by-law", hence inherit/receive-possession-of, gain-title-to τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ην (fem) acc sg earth/land . RP: πρᾳεῖς ⬪ NA/UBS: πραεῖς | Mt 5:5 |
a Gk. πραΰς. See Moses, Nm. 12:3 LXX: And the man Moses was very meek [πραῢς] beyond all the men that were upon the earth(Brenton); and Jesus, Mt. 11:29: Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me, for I am gentle [πραΰς] and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls(ESV). b Ps. 36(37):11 LXX: οἱ δὲ πραεῖς κληρονομήσουσιν γῆν...[But the meek shall inherit the earth... (Brenton)]. |
| 6 | ¶ Μακάριοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb μακάριος -ία -ον; μακαρίζω (μακαριζ-, μακαρι(ε)·[σ]-, μακαρι·σ-, -, -, μακαρισ·θ-) μακαρι·οι; μακαρι(ε)·[σ]οι mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg bless; (fut opt) blessed; [regard, deem happy/fortunate]. More about a condition than "εὐλογέω" οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the πεινῶντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πεινάω (πειν(α)-, πεινα·σ-, πεινα·σ-, -, -, -) πειν(α)·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while HUNGER-ing to be starved, metaph., hunger, crave after, to be in want of, lack, famished, peckish, ravenous, sharp-set: dated: very hungry καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely διψῶντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διψάω (διψ(α)-, διψη·σ-, διψη·σ-, δεδιψη·κ-, -, -) διψ(α)·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while THIRST-ing τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the δικαιοσύνην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ δικαιοσυν·ην (fem) acc sg righteousness /justice, fulfillment of the law · ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that αὐτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οι mas nom pl they/same χορτασθήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb χορτάζω (χορταζ-, -, χορτα·σ-, -, -, χορτασ·θ-) χορτασ·θησονται fut θη ind 3rd pl they-will-be-SATISFY/FILL-ed From the noun "χόρτος" (food, hay/grass, feed-trough), hence to-feed, by extension, satisfy/fill/sate (with "food"). Usually rendered "satisfy"(GNT) "satisfy/fill"(LXX). . | Mt 5:6 |
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| 7 | ¶ Μακάριοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb μακάριος -ία -ον; μακαρίζω (μακαριζ-, μακαρι(ε)·[σ]-, μακαρι·σ-, -, -, μακαρισ·θ-) μακαρι·οι; μακαρι(ε)·[σ]οι mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg bless; (fut opt) blessed; [regard, deem happy/fortunate]. More about a condition than "εὐλογέω" οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἐλεήμονες [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) ἐλεήμων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος ελεημον·ες mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl merciful · ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that αὐτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οι mas nom pl they/same ἐλεηθήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐλεέω (cf. ἐλεάω) (ελε(ε)-, ελεη·σ-, ελεη·σ-, -, ηλεη-, ελεη·θ-) ελεη·θησονται fut θη ind 3rd pl they-will-be-MERCY-ed . | Mt 5:7 |
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| 8 | ¶ Μακάριοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb μακάριος -ία -ον; μακαρίζω (μακαριζ-, μακαρι(ε)·[σ]-, μακαρι·σ-, -, -, μακαρισ·θ-) μακαρι·οι; μακαρι(ε)·[σ]οι mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg bless; (fut opt) blessed; [regard, deem happy/fortunate]. More about a condition than "εὐλογέω" οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the καθαροὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) καθαρός -ά -όν καθαρ·οι mas nom|voc pl clean τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the καρδίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) καρδία, -ας, ἡ καρδι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg heart καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) · ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that αὐτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οι mas nom pl they/same τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ον (mas) acc sg god [see theology] ὄψονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) οφ·σονται fut mp ind 3rd pl they-will-be-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. . | Mt 5:8 |
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| 9 | ¶ Μακάριοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb μακάριος -ία -ον; μακαρίζω (μακαριζ-, μακαρι(ε)·[σ]-, μακαρι·σ-, -, -, μακαρισ·θ-) μακαρι·οι; μακαρι(ε)·[σ]οι mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg bless; (fut opt) blessed; [regard, deem happy/fortunate]. More about a condition than "εὐλογέω" οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the εἰρηνοποιοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2); Verb εἰρηνο·ποιός -όν; εἰρηνο·ποιέω (ειρηνοποι(ε)-, -, ειρηνοποιη·σ-, -, -, -) ειρηνοποι·οι; ειρηνοποι(ε)·οι mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg peacemaking; he/she/it-happens-to-be-MAKE-ing-PEACE ; · ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that αὐτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οι mas nom pl they/same υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·οι (mas) nom|voc pl sons θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] κληθήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) κλη·θησονται fut θη ind 3rd pl they-will-be-CALL-ed call, summon/invite, or to name . | Mt 5:9 |
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| 10 | ¶ Μακάριοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb μακάριος -ία -ον; μακαρίζω (μακαριζ-, μακαρι(ε)·[σ]-, μακαρι·σ-, -, -, μακαρισ·θ-) μακαρι·οι; μακαρι(ε)·[σ]οι mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg bless; (fut opt) blessed; [regard, deem happy/fortunate]. More about a condition than "εὐλογέω" οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δεδιωγμένοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διώκω (διωκ-, διωξ-, διωξ-, -, δεδιωκ-, διωχ·θ-) δεδιωκ·μεν·οι perf mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl having-been-PROSECUTE/PURSUE-ed prosecute: put on trial ἕνεκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἕνεκα/ἕνεκεν/εἵνεκεν ενεκεν indecl for-cause/reason-of μερίδα δικαιοσύνης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ δικαιοσυν·ης (fem) gen sg righteousness /justice, fulfillment of the law · ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the βασιλεία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-2-2) βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ; βασίλειος -ον βασιλει·α; βασιλει·α (fem) nom|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc pl kingdom; royal ; τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the οὐρανῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί ουραν·ων (mas) gen pl skies/heavens . | Mt 5:10 |
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| 11 | ¶ Μακάριοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb μακάριος -ία -ον; μακαρίζω (μακαριζ-, μακαρι(ε)·[σ]-, μακαρι·σ-, -, -, μακαρισ·θ-) μακαρι·οι; μακαρι(ε)·[σ]οι mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg bless; (fut opt) blessed; [regard, deem happy/fortunate]. More about a condition than "εὐλογέω" ἐστε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·τε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)! , ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν) οταν indecl whenever ὀνειδίσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὀνειδίζω (ονειδιζ-, ονειδι(ε)·[σ]-/ονειδι·σ-, ονειδι·σ-, -, -, ονειδισ·θ-) ονειδι·σωσι(ν) 1aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-REPROACH/DISPARAGE /scorn/revile. ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely διώξωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διώκω (διωκ-, διωξ-, διωξ-, -, δεδιωκ-, διωχ·θ-) διωκ·σωσι(ν) 1aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-PROSECUTE/PURSUE prosecute: put on trial , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἴπωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ειπ·[σ]ωσι(ν), ειπ·ωσι(ν) 1aor act sub 3rd pl, 2aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-SAY speak, tell πᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παν[τ] neu nom|acc|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". πονηρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πονηρός -ά -όν πονηρ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg evil, wicked Adj.from πόνος + αἴρω: hence pain/labor/trouble-lifting/bearing/propounding. { ῥῆμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ῥῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό ρημα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg declaration /saying/statement/utterance Often "word" but distinguished from "logos" (message) ⬪ - } καθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά καθ’ indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) { ψευδόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ψεύδομαι (ψευδ-, ψευ[δ]·σ-, ψευ[δ]·σ-, -, εψευδ-, ψευδ·θ-) ψευδ·ομεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-LIE-ed to lie or deceive ⬪ [ ψευδόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ψεύδομαι (ψευδ-, ψευ[δ]·σ-, ψευ[δ]·σ-, -, εψευδ-, ψευδ·θ-) ψευδ·ομεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-LIE-ed to lie or deceive ] } , ἕνεκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἕνεκα/ἕνεκεν/εἵνεκεν ενεκεν indecl for-cause/reason-of μερίδα ἐμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμου; εμ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg me; my/mine ; . RP: ῥῆμα ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: ψευδόμενοι ⬪ NA/UBS: [ψευδόμενοι] | Mt 5:11 | ¶“Blessed are you when people reproach you, persecute you, and say all kinds of evil against you falsely, for my sake. |
| 12 | Χαίρετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb χαίρω (χαιρ-, χαρ(ε)·[σ]-, -, -, -, χαρ·[θ]-) χαιρ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-REJOICE-ing, be-you(pl)-REJOICE-ing! salute, salutation καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀγαλλιᾶσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγαλλιάω (αγαλλι(α)-, αγαλλια·σ-, αγαλλια·σ-, -, -, αγαλλια·θ-) αγαλλι(α)·εσθε, αγαλλι(α)·ησθε pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl, pres mp sub 2nd pl you(pl)-are-being-EXULT-ed, be-you(pl)-being-EXULT-ed!, you(pl)-should-be-being-EXULT-ed [rejoice exceedingly] , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the μισθὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) μισθός, -ου, ὁ μισθ·ος (mas) nom sg reward [wage, payment, compensation, due] ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) πολὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ irreg. πολ(υ)·ς ( instead of πολλ·ος) mas nom sg much ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the οὐρανοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί ουραν·οις (mas) dat pl skies/heavens · οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἐδίωξαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διώκω (διωκ-, διωξ-, διωξ-, -, δεδιωκ-, διωχ·θ-) ε·διωκ·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-PROSECUTE/PURSUE-ed prosecute: put on trial τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the προφήτας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) προφήτης, -ου, ὁ προφητ·ας (mas) acc pl prophets minister, and interpreter, one who expounds the will of God τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the πρὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρό προ indecl before (+gen) ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) . | Mt 5:12 | Rejoice, and be exceedingly glad, for great is your reward in heaven. For that is how they persecuted the prophets who were before you. |
| 13 | ¶ Ὑμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμεις nom pl you(pl) ἐστε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·τε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)! τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἅλας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἅλς, ἁλός, ὁ (See also ἅλας); ἅλα[τ]ς, -ατος, τό (See also ἅλς) αλ·ας; αλα[τ]·ς (mas) acc pl; (neu) nom|acc|voc sg salts; salt απεδοκιμασαν; τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ης (fem) gen sg earth/land · ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if-ever "ἐὰν μή" (Lit:if-ever not) means "except", "unless" δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἅλας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἅλς, ἁλός, ὁ (See also ἅλας); ἅλα[τ]ς, -ατος, τό (See also ἅλς) αλ·ας; αλα[τ]·ς (mas) acc pl; (neu) nom|acc|voc sg salts; salt απεδοκιμασαν; μωρανθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μωραίνω (-, -, μωραν·[σ]-, -, -, μωραν·θ-) μωραν·θῃ aor θη sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-MAKE STUPID-ed make foolish, convict of folly , ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τίνι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τιν·ι neu dat sg or mas dat sg or fem dat sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἁλισθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἁλίζω (-, -, -, -, ηλισ-, αλισ·θ-) αλισ·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-SALT/SEASON-ed ; Εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) οὐδὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδε[ι]ν neu nom|acc sg none [not one, no one] ἰσχύει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἰσχύω (ισχυ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·κ-, -, -) ισχυ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-STRENGTHEN-ing, you(sg)-are-being-STRENGTHEN-ed Lit:"make-strong/give-strength", hence strengthen, have/give-vigor/might/overcoming-ability ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔτι ετι indecl yet/still/ while , εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not { βληθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) βλη·θηναι aor θη inf to-be-THROW-ed /cast ἔξω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Verb; Verb ἔξω; ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-); ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -) εξω; εχ·σω; εξ·(εσ)·ω indecl; fut act ind 1st sg; pres act sub 1st sg outside; I-will-HAVE; I-should-be-BE-ing-PERMITTED ; /hold.; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ⬪ βληθὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) βλη·θε[ι]ν[τ] aor θη ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg upon being-THROW-ed /cast ἔξω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Verb; Verb ἔξω; ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-); ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -) εξω; εχ·σω; εξ·(εσ)·ω indecl; fut act ind 1st sg; pres act sub 1st sg outside; I-will-HAVE; I-should-be-BE-ing-PERMITTED ; /hold.; } καταπατεῖσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·πατέω (κατα+πατ(ε)-, κατα+πατη·σ-, κατα+πατη·σ-, -, κατα+πεπατη-, κατα+πατη·θ-) κατα·πατ(ε)·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-TRAMPLE/TREAD-ed ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπο indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ων (mas) gen pl mans . RP: βληθῆναι ἔξω καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: βληθὲν ἔξω | Mt 5:13 | ¶“You are the salt of the earth,[a]
but if the salt a See 2 Kgs. 2:20-22, where salt is a healing agent: He [Elisha] said,(ESV).Bring me a new bowl, and put salt in it.So they brought it to him. (21) Then he went to the spring of water and threw salt in it and said,Thus says the Lord, I have healed this water; from now on neither death nor miscarriage shall come from it.(22) So the water has been healed to this day, according to the word that Elisha spoke b Gk. μωρανθῇ, lit. be made or become stupid. c Gk. ἐν τίνι ἁλισθήσεται, lit., with what will (it) be salted? Cf. Lk 14:34 which has almost the same wording [ἐν τίνι ἀτυρθήσεται, with what will (it) be seasoned?], but where ithas no direct referent. ( Ithere, likewise, could therefore be indefinite instead of specifically referring to the earth.) |
| 14 | Ὑμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμεις nom pl you(pl) ἐστε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·τε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)! τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the φῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) φῶ[τ]ς, -ωτός, τό φω[τ]·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg light τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the κόσμου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb κόσμος, -ου, ὁ; κοσμέω (κοσμ(ε)-, κοσμη·σ-, κοσμη·σ-, -, κεκοσμη-, κοσμη·θ-) κοσμ·ου; κοσμ(ε)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg world; be-you(sg)-being-SET-IN-ORDER-ed! [present order; material realm; decoration/adornment]; to put in proper order, adorn/beautify, grace (ornaments) · οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. δύναται [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb δυνατός -ή -όν; δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-) δυνατ·αι; δυν(α)·ται fem nom|voc pl; pres mp ind 3rd sg capable; he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed /powerful/able/; πόλις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πόλις, -εως, ἡ πολ(ι)·ς (fem) nom sg city κρυβῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρύπτω/κρύβω (κρυπτ-/κρυβ-, κρυψ-, κρυψ-, -, κεκρυπτ-, κρυβ·[θ]-) κρυβ·[θ]ηναι aor θη inf to-be-SECRET-ed conceal, skulk ἐπάνω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐπ·άνω επανω indecl over Lit:"upon-up", hence over-above. ὄρους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄρο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. ὀρέων (cf. βουνός) ορ(ε)·ος (neu) gen sg mount κειμένη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κεῖ·μαι (ath. κει-, -, -, -, -, -) κει·μεν·η pres mp ptcp fem nom|voc sg while being-LIE-ed Pass: be-laid/situated/enacted. Sometime metaphor: appoint/set/stand. · | Mt 5:14 | You are the light of the world. A city located on a hill can’t be hidden. |
| 15 | οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐδέ (οὐ δέ) ουδε indecl neither/nor Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor. οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels. καίουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καίω/κάω (και-/κα-, καυ·σ-, καυ·σ-, -, κεκαυ-, καυ·θ-/κα·[θ]-) και·ουσι(ν), και·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-BURN-ing, while BURN-ing /reduce-to-powder (by means of high heat); burn down, calcinate, kiln, char, tingle, cremate λύχνον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λύχνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. λαμπάς and φανός) λυχν·ον (mas) acc sg lamp καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τιθέασιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-) τιθ(ε)·ασι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl they-are-PUT-ing /lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπο indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the μόδιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) μόδιος, -ίου, ὁ μοδι·ον (mas) acc sg peck , ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the λυχνίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) λυχνία, -ας, ἡ λυχνι·αν (fem) acc sg lampstand , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely λάμπει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λάμπω (λαμπ-, λαμψ-, λαμψ-, -, -, -) λαμπ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-RADIANT-ing, you(sg)-are-being-RADIANT-ed flash, brilliant, sparkling, glistening, glorious πᾶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·σι(ν) neu dat pl or mas dat pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the οἰκίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) οἰκία, -ας, ἡ (cf. οἶκος) οικι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg house . | Mt 5:15 | Neither do you light a lamp, and put it under a measuring basket, but on a stand; and it shines to all who are in the house. |
| 16 | Οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] λαμψάτω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λάμπω (λαμπ-, λαμψ-, λαμψ-, -, -, -) λαμπ·σατω 1aor act imp 3rd sg let-him/her/it-RADIANT! flash, brilliant, sparkling, glistening, glorious τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the φῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) φῶ[τ]ς, -ωτός, τό φω[τ]·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg light ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) ἔμπροσθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔμ·προσ·θεν/-θε εμπροσθεν indecl before/in-front-of Lit:"from-in-toward" hence before/facing/in-front-of, former/previous τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ων (mas) gen pl mans , ὅπως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὅπως οπως indecl how/so that Lit. contraction:"which-how". Often simplified: how/in-what-way. Sometimes rendered as a consequential-conjunction: "so-that", "in-order-that". But ????, since the conjunction, "ina" would unambiguously convey this ἴδωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·[σ]ωσι(ν), ιδ·ωσι(ν) 1aor act sub 3rd pl, 2aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-SEE/BEHOLD Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the καλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) καλός -ή -όν (cf. ἀγαθός) καλ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl good good, useful, of quality, morally good, physically beautiful ἔργα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἔργον, -ου, τό εργ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl works deed, action , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely δοξάσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δοξάζω (δοξαζ-, δοξα·σ-, δοξα·σ-, -, δεδοξασ-, δοξασ·θ-) δοξα·σωσι(ν) 1aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-GLORIFY/EXTOL/PRAISE τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the πατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·α (mas) acc sg father ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the οὐρανοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί ουραν·οις (mas) dat pl skies/heavens . | Mt 5:16 | Even so, let your light shine before men; that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father who is in heaven. |
| 17 | ¶ Μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not νομίσητε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb νομίζω (νομιζ-, -, νομι·σ-, -, -, -) νομι·σητε 1aor act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-should-BLESS ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἦλθον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-COME-ed, they-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). καταλῦσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·λύω (κατα+λυ-, κατα+λυ·σ-, κατα+λυ·σ-, κατα+λελυ·κ-, -, κατα+λυ·θ-) κατα·λυ·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-TEAR-DOWN, be-you(sg)-TEAR-DOWN-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-TEAR-DOWN Lit:"down-loose", hence unloose/tear-down. Metaph: relax. Similar but distinct from "καταργέω" (make of no effect), and "apollumi" (utterly-destroy). τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the νόμον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νόμος, -ου, ὁ νομ·ον (mas) acc sg custom/law ordinance custom practice ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the προφήτας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) προφήτης, -ου, ὁ προφητ·ας (mas) acc pl prophets minister, and interpreter, one who expounds the will of God · οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἦλθον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-COME-ed, they-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). καταλῦσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·λύω (κατα+λυ-, κατα+λυ·σ-, κατα+λυ·σ-, κατα+λελυ·κ-, -, κατα+λυ·θ-) κατα·λυ·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-TEAR-DOWN, be-you(sg)-TEAR-DOWN-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-TEAR-DOWN Lit:"down-loose", hence unloose/tear-down. Metaph: relax. Similar but distinct from "καταργέω" (make of no effect), and "apollumi" (utterly-destroy). ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" πληρῶσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πληρόω (πληρ(ο)-, πληρω·σ-, πληρω·σ-, πεπληρω·κ-, πεπληρω-, πληρω·θ-) πληρω·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-FILL, be-you(sg)-FILL-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-FILL fill, make full or complete (hence, "fulfill"). . | Mt 5:17 | ¶“Don’t think that I came to destroy the law or the prophets. I didn’t come to destroy, but to fulfill. |
| 18 | Ἀμὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Hebrew-Aramaic ἀμήν αμην indecl amen [faithful and true witness] γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing speak, tell ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) , ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns , up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἄν αν indecl ever (calls attention to optional actions) Precedes aorist and present-subjunctives; Follows future-indicatives. παρέλθῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρ·έρχομαι (παρ+ερχ-, παρ+ελευ·σ-, παρ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd παρ+ελθ-, παρ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) παρ·ελθ·[σ]ῃ, παρ·ελθ·ῃ 1aor act sub 3rd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-COME/PASS-BESIDE Lit:"come-close-beside", hence, (depending upon context) approach/arrive/pass-beside/away, ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the οὐρανὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί ουραν·ος (mas) nom sg sky/heaven καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the γῆ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·η (fem) nom|voc sg earth/land , ἰῶτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. Indecl.) ἰῶτα, τό ιωτα (neu) indecl iota ἓν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ε[ι]ν neu nom|acc sg one ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than μία [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός μι·α fem nom sg one κεραία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κεραία, -ας, ἡ κεραι·α (fem) nom|voc sg hook οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not παρέλθῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρ·έρχομαι (παρ+ερχ-, παρ+ελευ·σ-, παρ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd παρ+ελθ-, παρ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) παρ·ελθ·[σ]ῃ, παρ·ελθ·ῃ 1aor act sub 3rd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-COME/PASS-BESIDE Lit:"come-close-beside", hence, (depending upon context) approach/arrive/pass-beside/away, ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the νόμου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νόμος, -ου, ὁ νομ·ου (mas) gen sg custom/law ordinance custom practice , ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns , up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἄν αν indecl ever (calls attention to optional actions) Precedes aorist and present-subjunctives; Follows future-indicatives. πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". γένηται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γεν·ηται 2aor mp sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) . | Mt 5:18 | For a Gk. κεραία, a tiny projection. |
| 19 | Ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if-ever "ἐὰν μή" (Lit:if-ever not) means "except", "unless" οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". λύσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λύω (λυ-, λυ·σ-, λυ·σ-, λελυ·κ-, λελυ-, λυ·θ-) λυ·σῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-LOOSEN/UNBIND/RELEASE-ed, he/she/it-should-LOOSEN/UNBIND/RELEASE, you(sg)-should-be-LOOSEN/UNBIND/RELEASE-ed /destroy μίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός μι·αν fem acc sg one τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἐντολῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ εντολ·ων (fem) gen pl precepts Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres τούτων [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἐλαχίστων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἐλάχιστος -ίστη -ον (Superl. of ἐλαχύς) ελαχιστ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl least , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely διδάξῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-) διδακ·σῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-TEACH-ed, he/she/it-should-TEACH, you(sg)-should-be-TEACH-ed teach, instruct, explain, prove οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἀνθρώπους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ους (mas) acc pl mans , ἐλάχιστος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἐλάχιστος -ίστη -ον (Superl. of ἐλαχύς) ελαχιστ·ος mas nom sg least κληθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) κλη·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-CALL-ed call, summon/invite, or to name ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the βασιλείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ βασιλει·ᾳ (fem) dat sg kingdom τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the οὐρανῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί ουραν·ων (mas) gen pl skies/heavens · ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which δ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δ’ indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἄν αν indecl ever (calls attention to optional actions) Precedes aorist and present-subjunctives; Follows future-indicatives. ποιήσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποιη·σῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-DO/MAKE-ed, he/she/it-should-DO/MAKE, you(sg)-should-be-DO/MAKE-ed καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely διδάξῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-) διδακ·σῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-TEACH-ed, he/she/it-should-TEACH, you(sg)-should-be-TEACH-ed teach, instruct, explain, prove , οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·ος mas nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). μέγας [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.) μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α irreg. μεγα[λ·ο]ς ( instead of μεγαλ·ος) mas nom sg great κληθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) κλη·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-CALL-ed call, summon/invite, or to name ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the βασιλείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ βασιλει·ᾳ (fem) dat sg kingdom τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the οὐρανῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί ουραν·ων (mas) gen pl skies/heavens . | Mt 5:19 | Whoever, therefore, shall break one of these least commandments, and teach others to do so, shall be called least in the Kingdom of Heaven; but whoever shall do and teach them shall be called great in the Kingdom of Heaven. |
| 20 | Λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing speak, tell γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if-ever "ἐὰν μή" (Lit:if-ever not) means "except", "unless" μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not περισσεύσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb περισσεύω (περισσευ-, -, περισσευ·σ-, -, -, περισσευ·θ-) περισσευ·σῃ 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg he/she/it-should-MAKE-ABOUND, you(sg)-should-be-MAKE-ABOUND-ed Lit:"make/be-all-around", hence abound, have/remain-over/abundance/leftover/excess/surplus. be-superfluous, prosperous. { ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the δικαιοσύνη [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ δικαιοσυν·η (fem) nom|voc sg righteousness /justice, fulfillment of the law ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) ⬪ ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the δικαιοσύνη [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ δικαιοσυν·η (fem) nom|voc sg righteousness /justice, fulfillment of the law } πλεῖον [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πλείων -ον and πλέων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (Comp. of πολύς) πλειον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg or fem voc sg more /greater/better. τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the γραμματέων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς γραμματ(ευ)·ων (mas) gen pl scribes καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Φαρισαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι φαρισαι·ων (mas) gen pl Pharisees , οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not εἰσέλθητε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰσ·έρχομαι (εισ+ερχ-, εισ+ελευ·σ-, εισ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εισ+ελθ-, εισ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εισ·ελθ·[σ]ητε, εισ·ελθ·ητε 1aor act sub 2nd pl, 2aor act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-should-COME IN/ ENTER εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the βασιλείαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ βασιλει·αν (fem) acc sg kingdom τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the οὐρανῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί ουραν·ων (mas) gen pl skies/heavens . RP: ἡ δικαιοσύνη ὑμῶν ⬪ NA/UBS: ὑμῶν ἡ δικαιοσύνη | Mt 5:20 | For I tell you that unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, there is no way you will enter into the Kingdom of Heaven. |
| 21 | ¶ Ἠκούσατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ε·ακου·σατε 1aor act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-HEAR-ed to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐρρέθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ρε·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ed speak, tell τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the ἀρχαίοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἀρχαῖος -αία -ον αρχαι·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl ancient , Οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. φονεύσεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φονεύω (φονευ-, φονευ·σ-, φονευ·σ-, πεφονευ·κ-, πεφονευ-, φονευ·θ-) φονευ·σεις fut act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-will-MURDER /intentional-homocide · ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which δ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δ’ indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἄν αν indecl ever (calls attention to optional actions) Precedes aorist and present-subjunctives; Follows future-indicatives. φονεύσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φονεύω (φονευ-, φονευ·σ-, φονευ·σ-, πεφονευ·κ-, πεφονευ-, φονευ·θ-) φονευ·σῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-MURDER-ed, he/she/it-should-MURDER, you(sg)-should-be-MURDER-ed /intentional-homocide , ἔνοχος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἔν·οχος -ον ενοχ·ος mas nom sg or fem nom sg accountable ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται) fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the κρίσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) κρίσις, -εως, ἡ κρισ(ι)·ι (fem) dat sg judgment /decision, turning point, sudden change, crisis, estimation, conceit · | Mt 5:21 | ¶“You have heard that it was said to the ancient ones, ‘You shall not murder;’* and ‘Whoever shall murder shall be in danger of the judgment.’ |
| 22 | ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing speak, tell ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ὀργιζόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὀργίζω (οργιζ-, -, -, -, -, οργισ·θ-) οργιζ·ομεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-BE/MAKE-ANGRY-ed ,from "ὀργή"(settled-anger/wrath), hence to-anger, be/feel-angry, make-angry. τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ἀδελφῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ῳ (mas) dat sg brother How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; { εἰκῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb εἰκῇ εικῃ indecl without a cause εἰκῇ has somewhat contrasting meanings: A. without cause; B. in vain; C. without due consideration, haphazardly, randomly. A gloss that covers all three is difficult. No one passage intends all three meanings. ⬪ - } ἔνοχος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἔν·οχος -ον ενοχ·ος mas nom sg or fem nom sg accountable ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται) fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the κρίσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) κρίσις, -εως, ἡ κρισ(ι)·ι (fem) dat sg judgment /decision, turning point, sudden change, crisis, estimation, conceit · ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which δ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δ’ indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἄν αν indecl ever (calls attention to optional actions) Precedes aorist and present-subjunctives; Follows future-indicatives. εἴπῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ειπ·[σ]ῃ, ειπ·ῃ 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg he/she/it-should-SAY, you(sg)-should-be-SAY-ed speak, tell τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ἀδελφῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ῳ (mas) dat sg brother How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , Ῥακά [lexicon][inflect][close] Hebrew-Aramaic ῥακά ρακα indecl fool , ἔνοχος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἔν·οχος -ον ενοχ·ος mas nom sg or fem nom sg accountable ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται) fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the συνεδρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) συν·έδριον, -ου, τό συνεδρι·ῳ (neu) dat sg sanhedrin assembly, convention; LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY; council, assembly · ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which δ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δ’ indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἄν αν indecl ever (calls attention to optional actions) Precedes aorist and present-subjunctives; Follows future-indicatives. εἴπῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ειπ·[σ]ῃ, ειπ·ῃ 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg he/she/it-should-SAY, you(sg)-should-be-SAY-ed speak, tell , Μωρέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μωρός -ά -όν (cf. ἄφρων) μωρ·ε mas voc sg moronic , ἔνοχος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἔν·οχος -ον ενοχ·ος mas nom sg or fem nom sg accountable ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται) fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the γέενναν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γέεννα, -ης, ἡ γεενν·αν (fem) acc sg Gehenna τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the πυρός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πῦρ, -ρός, τό πυρ·ος (neu) gen sg fire . RP: εἰκῇ ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Mt 5:22 | But I tell you, that everyone who is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment; and whoever shall say to his brother, ‘Raca!’ shall be in danger of the council; and whoever shall say, ‘You fool!’ shall be in danger of the fire of Gehenna. |
| 23 | Ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if-ever "ἐὰν μή" (Lit:if-ever not) means "except", "unless" οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". προσφέρῃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·φέρω (προσ+φερ-, προσ+οι·σ-, προσ+ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ενεγκ-, προσ+ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, προσ+ενεχ·θ-) προσ·φερ·ῃς pres act sub 2nd sg you(sg)-should-be-PRESENT/OFFER-ing Lit:"carry/bear/bring-toward", hence present/bring/offer τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the δῶρόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) δῶρον, -ου, τό (cf. δόμα, δόσις, δωρεά, and δώρημα) δωρ·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg gift σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the θυσιαστήριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) θυσιαστήριον, -ου, τό θυσιαστηρι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg altar a place of sacrifice (θυσία) , { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐκεῖ εκει indecl there ⬪ κἀκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Crasis (Adverb) κἀκεῖ (καὶ ἐκεῖ) και εκει indecl and/also there } μνησθῇς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μιμνῄσκομαι v.l. μιμνή- (μιμνησκ-/μιμνῃσκ-, -, -, -, μεμνη-, μνησ·θ-) μνησ·θῃς aor θη sub 2nd sg you(sg)-should-be-REMEMBER-ed /remind/recollect, become-mindful-of(middle), reminded(person-passive) remembered (entity-passive). ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἀδελφός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ος (mas) nom sg brother How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ἔχει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-HAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HAVE-ed /hold. τι [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past σοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; , RP: καὶ ἐκεῖ ⬪ NA/UBS: κἀκεῖ | Mt 5:23 | ¶“If therefore you are offering your gift at the altar,
and there remember that your brother has anything against you, ¶"Therefore if you bring your gift to the altar and there remeber that your brother has something against you, |
| 24 | ἄφες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-) αφ·(ε)·ς 2aor act imp 2nd sg do-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-you(sg)! dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. ἐκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐκεῖ εκει indecl there τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the δῶρόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) δῶρον, -ου, τό (cf. δόμα, δόσις, δωρεά, and δώρημα) δωρ·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg gift σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ἔμπροσθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔμ·προσ·θεν/-θε εμπροσθεν indecl before/in-front-of Lit:"from-in-toward" hence before/facing/in-front-of, former/previous τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θυσιαστηρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) θυσιαστήριον, -ου, τό θυσιαστηρι·ου (neu) gen sg altar a place of sacrifice (θυσία) , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὕπαγε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπ·άγω (υπ+αγ-, -, 2nd υπ+αγαγ-, -, -, υπ+αχ·θ-) υπ·αγ·ε pres act imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-GO-ing! Lit:"lead-away-under(authority/commitment))", a transitive verb, to be yoked, to haul in, to be subjected to judgment.. a euphemism of death , πρῶτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) πρώτον (Adv. of πρῶτος); πρῶτος -η -ον πρωτον; πρωτ·ον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg foremost; first ; διαλλάγηθι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δι·αλλάσσω (δι+αλλασσ-, -, δι+αλλαξ-, -, δι+ηλλασσ-, δι+αλλαγ·[θ]-) δι·αλλαγ·[θ]ητι aor θη imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-INTERCHANGE-ed! change throughout, e.g. of attitude τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ἀδελφῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ῳ (mas) dat sg brother How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τότε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb τότε τοτε indecl then ἐλθὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon COME-ing Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). πρόσφερε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·φέρω (προσ+φερ-, προσ+οι·σ-, προσ+ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ενεγκ-, προσ+ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, προσ+ενεχ·θ-) προσ·φερ·ε pres act imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-PRESENT/OFFER-ing! Lit:"carry/bear/bring-toward", hence present/bring/offer τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the δῶρόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) δῶρον, -ου, τό (cf. δόμα, δόσις, δωρεά, and δώρημα) δωρ·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg gift σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; . | Mt 5:24 | leave your gift there before the altar, and go your way. First
be reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer your gift. ¶dismiss there your gift, in front of the sanctuary, and foremost go be reconciled with your brother, then upon coming present the gift of you |
| 25 | Ἴσθι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ιδ·θι; (εσ)·θι pres act imp 2nd sg; pres act imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-KNOWING-ing!; be-you(sg)! /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing).; εὐνοῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὐ·νοέω (ευνο(ε)-, ευνοη·σ-, -, -, -, -) ευνο(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while AGREE-ing τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ἀντιδίκῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀντί·δικος, -ου, ὁ αντιδικ·ῳ (mas) dat sg adversary Lit:"against-justice", hence adversary/accuser/antagonist/opponent-at-law. By extension, prosecutor. σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ταχύ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3) ταχύ (Adv. of ταχύς); ταχύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. -έος and -έως ταχυ; ταχυ indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg quickly; quick ; speedy, swift, ‘throw headlong’ fast, επίθ. precipitate , ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns , up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; ὅτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι ο·του (for ου·τιν·ος) mas gen sg or neu gen sg one/such-who/which/that Lit:"which/who-some" a-particular/some-who/which/that; "ἕως ὅτου": until-when εἶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^ (instead of ι·^ς > εις); (εσ)·^ς pres act ind 2nd sg; pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-BE-ing; you(sg)-are ; { ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ὁδῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ οδ·ῳ (fem) dat sg way/road μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ⬪ μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ὁδῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ οδ·ῳ (fem) dat sg way/road } , μήποτέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μήποτε (μή ποτέ) μηποτε indecl never as Conj., lest ever σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; παραδῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-) παρα·δ(ω)·ῃ 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg he/she/it-should-DELIVER-OVER, you(sg)-should-be-DELIVER-OVER-ed Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἀντίδικος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀντί·δικος, -ου, ὁ αντιδικ·ος (mas) nom sg adversary Lit:"against-justice", hence adversary/accuser/antagonist/opponent-at-law. By extension, prosecutor. τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the κριτῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) κριτής, -οῦ, ὁ κριτ·ῃ (mas) dat sg judge [see critic] , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the κριτής [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) κριτής, -οῦ, ὁ κριτ·ης (mas) nom sg judge [see critic] { σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; παραδῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-) παρα·δ(ω)·ῃ 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg he/she/it-should-DELIVER-OVER, you(sg)-should-be-DELIVER-OVER-ed Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ⬪ τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the } ὑπηρέτῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb ὑπ·ηρέτης, -ου, ὁ; ὑπ·ηρετέω (υπ+ηρετ(ε)-, υπ+ηρετη·σ-, υπ+ηρετη·σ-, -, -, -) υπηρετ·ῃ; υπ·ηρετ(ε)·ῃ (mas) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg subordinate; you(sg)-are-being-SERVE-ed, he/she/it-should-be-SERVE-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-SERVE-ed [servant; petty position]; minister, render service , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) φυλακὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) φυλακή, -ῆς, ἡ φυλακ·ην (fem) acc sg prison/guard βληθήσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) βλη·θησῃ fut θη ind 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-THROW-ed /cast . RP: ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ μετ’ αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: μετ’ αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ RP: σε παραδῷ τῷ ⬪ NA/UBS: τῷ | Mt 5:25 | Agree with your adversary quickly, while you are with him in the way; lest perhaps the prosecutor deliver you to the judge, and the judge deliver you to the officer, and you be cast into prison. |
| 26 | Ἀμὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Hebrew-Aramaic ἀμήν αμην indecl amen [faithful and true witness] λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing speak, tell σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub , οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἐξέλθῃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εξ·ελθ·[σ]ῃς, εξ·ελθ·ῃς 1aor act sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 2nd sg you(sg)-should-COME-OUT σπειρων ἐκεῖθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐκεῖ·θεν εκειθεν indecl from there , ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns , up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἄν αν indecl ever (calls attention to optional actions) Precedes aorist and present-subjunctives; Follows future-indicatives. ἀποδῷς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-) απο·δ(ω)·ῃς 2aor act sub 2nd sg you(sg)-should-GIVE-BACK Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἔσχατον [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) ἔσχατος -η -ον εσχατ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg last farthest, uttermost, extreme, κοδράντην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) κοδράντης, -ου, ὁ κοδραντ·ην (mas) acc sg quandran . | Mt 5:26 | |
| 27 | ¶ Ἠκούσατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ε·ακου·σατε 1aor act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-HEAR-ed to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐρρέθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ρε·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ed speak, tell , Οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μοιχεύσεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μοιχεύω (μοιχευ-, μοιχευ·σ-, μοιχευ·σ-, -, -, μοιχευ·θ-) μοιχευ·σεις fut act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-will-COMMIT-ADULTERY · | Mt 5:27 | |
| 28 | ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing speak, tell ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the βλέπων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βλέπω (βλεπ-, βλεψ-, βλεψ-, -, -, -) βλεπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SEE/LOOK/OBSERVE-ing (physically), hence/look-at, view/examine/observe; Fig: beware, take-care/heed. γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναικ·α (fem) acc sg woman/wife πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἐπιθυμῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·θυμέω (επι+θυμ(ε)-, επι+θυμη·σ-, επι+θυμη·σ-, -, -, -) επι·θυμη·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-DESIRE, be-you(sg)-DESIRE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-DESIRE i.e., to lust after: a "fullness" of emotion. αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ην fem acc sg her/it/same ἤδη [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἤδη ηδη indecl already by now, by then ἐμοίχευσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μοιχεύω (μοιχευ-, μοιχευ·σ-, μοιχευ·σ-, -, -, μοιχευ·θ-) ε·μοιχευ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COMMIT-ed-ADULTERY αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ην fem acc sg her/it/same ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the καρδίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) καρδία, -ας, ἡ καρδι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg heart καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; . | Mt 5:28 | but I tell you that everyone who gazes at a woman to lust after her has committed adultery with her already in his heart. |
| 29 | Εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ὀφθαλμός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ οφθαλμ·ος (mas) nom sg eye σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δεξιὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) δεξιός -ά -όν δεξι·ος mas nom sg right σκανδαλίζει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σκανδαλίζω (σκανδαλιζ-, -, σκανδαλι·σ-, -, -, σκανδαλισ·θ-) σκανδαλιζ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-CAUSE-TO-STUMBLE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-CAUSE-TO-STUMBLE-ed (from "σκάνδαλον", trigger of a snare or trap), hence set-a-snare, cause-to-stumble/be-snared, outrage, horrify, disgust; offend, affront, insult. Source for English "scandalize" σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; , ἔξελε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·αιρέω (εξ+αιρ(ε)-, εξ+ελ(ε)·[σ]-, εξ+ελ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελ-, -, εξ+ῃρη-, εξ+αιρε·θ-) εξ·ελ·ε 2aor act imp 2nd sg do-RESCUE/TAKE-you(sg)-OUT! [Lit:"choose/lift-from-out-of" deliver; remove] αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely βάλε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) βαλ·ε 2aor act imp 2nd sg do-THROW-you(sg)! /cast ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing σοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; · συμφέρει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συμ·φέρω (συν+φερ-, -, συν+ενεγκ·[σ]-, -, -, -) συν·φερ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-BE-ing-ADVANTAGEOUS, you(sg)-are-being-BE-ed-ADVANTAGEOUS Lit:"bring-together" (comport), bear-with, Fig:benefit/profit, be-expedient/profitable/advantageous γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ἀπόληται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ολ·ηται 2aor mp sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-DESTROY-ed Lit:"destroy-from", hence fully/utterly-destroy/ruin/annihilate (active), perish, be lost (middle/passive). ἓν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ε[ι]ν neu nom|acc sg one τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the μελῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb μέλο·ς, -ους, τό; μέλω a.k.a. μέλει (μελ-, -, -, -, -, -) μελ(ε)·ων; μελ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ (neu) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg members; while MATTER-ing-TO ; care about σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ὅλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Partitive Numeral) ὅλος -η -ον ολ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg whole τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the σῶμά [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό σωμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg body σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; βληθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) βλη·θῃ aor θη sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-THROW-ed /cast εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) γέενναν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γέεννα, -ης, ἡ γεενν·αν (fem) acc sg Gehenna . | Mt 5:29 | If your right eye causes you to stumble, pluck it out and throw it away from you. For it is more profitable for you that one of your members should perish, than for your whole body to be cast into Gehenna. |
| 30 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the δεξιά [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) δεξιός -ά -όν δεξι·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg right σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; χεὶρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν χειρ (fem) nom|voc sg hand σκανδαλίζει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σκανδαλίζω (σκανδαλιζ-, -, σκανδαλι·σ-, -, -, σκανδαλισ·θ-) σκανδαλιζ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-CAUSE-TO-STUMBLE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-CAUSE-TO-STUMBLE-ed (from "σκάνδαλον", trigger of a snare or trap), hence set-a-snare, cause-to-stumble/be-snared, outrage, horrify, disgust; offend, affront, insult. Source for English "scandalize" σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; , ἔκκοψον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·κόπτω (εκ+κοπτ-, εκ+κοψ-, εκ+κοψ-, -, εκ+κεκοπτ-, εκ+κοπ·[θ]-) εκ·κοπτ·σον, εκ·κοπτ·σο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-CUT-you(sg)-DOWN/OFF!, going-to-CUT [extirpate] αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ην fem acc sg her/it/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely βάλε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) βαλ·ε 2aor act imp 2nd sg do-THROW-you(sg)! /cast ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing σοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; · συμφέρει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συμ·φέρω (συν+φερ-, -, συν+ενεγκ·[σ]-, -, -, -) συν·φερ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-BE-ing-ADVANTAGEOUS, you(sg)-are-being-BE-ed-ADVANTAGEOUS Lit:"bring-together" (comport), bear-with, Fig:benefit/profit, be-expedient/profitable/advantageous γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ἀπόληται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ολ·ηται 2aor mp sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-DESTROY-ed Lit:"destroy-from", hence fully/utterly-destroy/ruin/annihilate (active), perish, be lost (middle/passive). ἓν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ε[ι]ν neu nom|acc sg one τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the μελῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb μέλο·ς, -ους, τό; μέλω a.k.a. μέλει (μελ-, -, -, -, -, -) μελ(ε)·ων; μελ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ (neu) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg members; while MATTER-ing-TO ; care about σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ὅλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Partitive Numeral) ὅλος -η -ον ολ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg whole τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the σῶμά [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό σωμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg body σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; { βληθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) βλη·θῃ aor θη sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-THROW-ed /cast εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) γέενναν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γέεννα, -ης, ἡ γεενν·αν (fem) acc sg Gehenna ⬪ εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) γέενναν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γέεννα, -ης, ἡ γεενν·αν (fem) acc sg Gehenna ἀπέλθῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·έρχομαι (απ+ερχ-, απ+ελευ·σ-, απ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd απ+ελθ-, απ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ελθ·[σ]ῃ, απ·ελθ·ῃ 1aor act sub 3rd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-DEPART Lit:"came-from", hence go away, depart from } . RP: βληθῇ εἰς γέενναν ⬪ NA/UBS: εἰς γέενναν ἀπέλθῃ | Mt 5:30 | If your right hand causes you to stumble, cut it off, and throw it away from you. For it is more profitable for you that one of your members should perish, than for your whole body to be cast into Gehenna. |
| 31 | Ἐρρέθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ρε·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ed speak, tell δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] { ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ⬪ - } Ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἄν αν indecl ever (calls attention to optional actions) Precedes aorist and present-subjunctives; Follows future-indicatives. ἀπολύσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·λύω (απο+λυ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λελυ·κ-, απο+λελυ-, απο+λυ·θ-) απο·λυ·σῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-RELEASE-ed, he/she/it-should-RELEASE, you(sg)-should-be-RELEASE-ed Lit:"loose-from", hence release, let-go, divorce, free, pardon. Also a euphemism for die. τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναικ·α (fem) acc sg woman/wife αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , δότω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) δ(ο)·τω 2aor act imp 3rd sg let-him/her/it-GIVE! /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). αὐτῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῃ fem dat sg her/it/same ἀποστάσιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἀπο·στάσιον, -ου, τό αποστασι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg notice of divorce · RP: ὅτι ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Mt 5:31 | ¶“It was also said, ‘Whoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorce,’* |
| 32 | ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing speak, tell ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that { ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἄν αν indecl ever (calls attention to optional actions) Precedes aorist and present-subjunctives; Follows future-indicatives. ἀπολύσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·λύω (απο+λυ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λελυ·κ-, απο+λελυ-, απο+λυ·θ-) απο·λυ·σῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-RELEASE-ed, he/she/it-should-RELEASE, you(sg)-should-be-RELEASE-ed Lit:"loose-from", hence release, let-go, divorce, free, pardon. Also a euphemism for die. ⬪ πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἀπολύων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·λύω (απο+λυ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λελυ·κ-, απο+λελυ-, απο+λυ·θ-) απο·λυ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while RELEASE-ing Lit:"loose-from", hence release, let-go, divorce, free, pardon. Also a euphemism for die. } τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναικ·α (fem) acc sg woman/wife αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , παρεκτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb παρεκτός παρεκτος indecl even What we find then is that parallel passages completely leave out the exception clause. Now if we understand this preposition parektos to mean "even", all the passages would say the same thing. If we take parektos to mean its most common meaning, λόγου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·ου (mas) gen sg word word πορνείας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) πορνεία, -ας, ἡ πορνει·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl promiscuity, promiscuities fornication, idolatry , ποιεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποι(ε)·ει, ποι(ε)·ε pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg he/she/it-is-DO/MAKE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-DO/MAKE-ed, be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ing! αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ην fem acc sg her/it/same { μοιχᾶσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μοιχάω (μοιχ(α)-, -, -, -, -, -) μοιχ(α)·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-COMMIT-ed-ADULTERY ⬪ μοιχευθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μοιχεύω (μοιχευ-, μοιχευ·σ-, μοιχευ·σ-, -, -, μοιχευ·θ-) μοιχευ·θηναι aor θη inf to-be-COMMIT-ed-ADULTERY } · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if-ever "ἐὰν μή" (Lit:if-ever not) means "except", "unless" ἀπολελυμένην [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·λύω (απο+λυ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λελυ·κ-, απο+λελυ-, απο+λυ·θ-) απο·λελυ·μεν·ην perf mp ptcp fem acc sg having-been-RELEASE-ed Lit:"loose-from", hence release, let-go, divorce, free, pardon. Also a euphemism for die. γαμήσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γαμέω (γαμ(ε)-, -, γαμη·σ-/γημ·[σ]-, γεγαμη·κ-, -, γαμη·θ-) γαμη·σῃ 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg he/she/it-should-MARRY, you(sg)-should-be-MARRY-ed μοιχᾶται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μοιχάω (μοιχ(α)-, -, -, -, -, -) μοιχ(α)·εται, μοιχ(α)·ηται pres mp ind 3rd sg, pres mp sub 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-COMMIT-ed-ADULTERY, he/she/it-should-be-being-COMMIT-ed-ADULTERY . RP: ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ ⬪ NA/UBS: πᾶς ὁ ἀπολύων RP: μοιχᾶσθαι ⬪ NA/UBS: μοιχευθῆναι | Mt 5:32 | but I tell you that whoever puts away his wife, except for the cause of sexual immorality, makes her an adulteress; and whoever marries her when she is put away commits adultery. |
| 33 | ¶ Πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάλιν παλιν indecl again afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore ἠκούσατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ε·ακου·σατε 1aor act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-HEAR-ed to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐρρέθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ρε·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ed speak, tell τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the ἀρχαίοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἀρχαῖος -αία -ον αρχαι·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl ancient , Οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐπιορκήσεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·ορκέω (-, επι+ορκη·σ-, επι+ορκη·σ-, -, -, -) επι·ορκη·σεις fut act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-will-PERJURE , ἀποδώσεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-) απο·δω·σεις fut act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-will-GIVE-BACK Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the κυρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ῳ; κυρι·ῳ (mas) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ὅρκους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὅρκος, -ου, ὁ ορκ·ους (mas) acc pl oaths σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; · | Mt 5:33 | ¶“Again you have heard that it was said to them of old time, ‘You shall not make false vows, but shall perform to the Lord your vows,’ |
| 34 | ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing speak, tell ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ὀμόσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὀμνύω (ομνυ-, ομο·σ-, ομο·σ-, -, -, -) ομο·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-SWEAR, be-you(sg)-SWEAR-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SWEAR ὅλως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὅλως ολως indecl wholly · μήτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction μήτε (μή τέ) μητε indecl and not/neither ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the οὐρανῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί ουραν·ῳ (mas) dat sg sky/heaven , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that θρόνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θρόνος, -ου, ὁ θρον·ος (mas) nom sg throne ἐστὶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] · | Mt 5:34 | but I tell you, don’t swear at all: neither by heaven, for it is the throne of God; |
| 35 | μήτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction μήτε (μή τέ) μητε indecl and not/neither ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the γῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ῃ (fem) dat sg earth/land , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ὑποπόδιόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ὑπο·πόδιον, -ου, τό υποποδι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg footstool ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ποδῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl., irreg.) πούς, ποδός, ὁ (cf. βάσις) ποδ·ων (mas) gen pl feet αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; · μήτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction μήτε (μή τέ) μητε indecl and not/neither εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) Ἱεροσόλυμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.) Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl. ιεροσολυμ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl or (fem) nom|voc sg Jerusalem, Jerusalem [city of] , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that πόλις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πόλις, -εως, ἡ πολ(ι)·ς (fem) nom sg city ἐστὶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the μεγάλου [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.) μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α μεγαλ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg great βασιλέως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ος (mas) gen sg king · | Mt 5:35 | nor by the earth, for it is the footstool of his feet; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King. |
| 36 | μήτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction μήτε (μή τέ) μητε indecl and not/neither ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the κεφαλῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κεφαλή, -ῆς, ἡ κεφαλ·ῃ (fem) dat sg head σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ὀμόσῃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὀμνύω (ομνυ-, ομο·σ-, ομο·σ-, -, -, -) ομο·σῃς 1aor act sub 2nd sg you(sg)-should-SWEAR , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. δύνασαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-) δυν(α)·σαι pres mp ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-being-ABLE-ed μίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός μι·αν fem acc sg one τρίχα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) θρίξ, τριχός, ἡ, dat. pl. θριξίν τριχ·α (fem) acc sg hair λευκὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) λευκός -ή -όν λευκ·ην fem acc sg white { ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than μέλαιναν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-1-3) μέλα[ν]ς μέλαινα μέλαν, gen. sg. -ανος -αίνης -ανος μελαιν·αν fem acc sg black ποιῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποιη·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-DO/MAKE, be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-DO/MAKE ⬪ ποιῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποιη·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-DO/MAKE, be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-DO/MAKE ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than μέλαιναν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-1-3) μέλα[ν]ς μέλαινα μέλαν, gen. sg. -ανος -αίνης -ανος μελαιν·αν fem acc sg black } . RP: ἢ μέλαιναν ποιῆσαι ⬪ NA/UBS: ποιῆσαι ἢ μέλαιναν | Mt 5:36 | Neither shall you swear by your head, for you can’t make one hair white or black. |
| 37 | Ἔστω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb ἵστημι (ath. ιστ(α)-/ath. ιστ(η)-, στη·σ-, στη·σ- or 2nd ath. στ(η)-/ath. στ(α)-, εστη·κ-/εστα·κ-/εστ(α)·[κ]-, εστη-/εστα-, στα·θ-); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) εστ(α)·[κ]ω; (εσ)·τω perf act sub 1st sg; pres act imp 3rd sg I-should-have-STAND-ed; let-him/her/it-be! /cause-to-stand; δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the λόγος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·ος (mas) nom sg word word ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) , ναὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ναί[1] ναι indecl yes ναί [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ναί[1] ναι indecl yes , οὒ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. οὔ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. · τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] περισσὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) περισσός -ή -όν περισσ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg excessive redundantly, redound, more than sufficient, superfluous, abundantly, greater than τούτων [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the πονηροῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πονηρός -ά -όν πονηρ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg evil, wicked Adj.from πόνος + αἴρω: hence pain/labor/trouble-lifting/bearing/propounding. ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is . | Mt 5:37 | But let your ‘Yes’ be ‘Yes’ and your ‘No’ be ‘No.’ Whatever is |
| 38 | ¶ Ἠκούσατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ε·ακου·σατε 1aor act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-HEAR-ed to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐρρέθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ρε·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ed speak, tell , Ὀφθαλμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ οφθαλμ·ον (mas) acc sg eye ἀντὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀντί αντι indecl against/instead (+gen) as much as, in return for, in exchange ofmma]nti< is the preposition first of equivalence (Homer, Il . ix. 116, 117) and then of ex- change (1 Cor. xi. 15; Heb. xii. 2, 16; Matt. v. 38), ὀφθαλμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ οφθαλμ·ου (mas) gen sg eye , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὀδόντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ὀδού[ντ]ς, ὀδόντος, ὁ οδο[υ]ντ·α (mas) acc sg teeth ἀντὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀντί αντι indecl against/instead (+gen) as much as, in return for, in exchange ofmma]nti< is the preposition first of equivalence (Homer, Il . ix. 116, 117) and then of ex- change (1 Cor. xi. 15; Heb. xii. 2, 16; Matt. v. 38), ὀδόντος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ὀδού[ντ]ς, ὀδόντος, ὁ οδο[υ]ντ·ος (mas) gen sg teeth · | Mt 5:38 | ¶“You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.’* |
| 39 | ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing speak, tell ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἀντιστῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνθ·ίστημι (ath. ανθ+ιστ(α)-/ath. ανθ+ιστ(η)-, αντι+στη·σ-, 2nd ath. αντι+στ(η)-/ath. αντι+στ(α)-, ανθ+εστη·κ-, -, -) αντι·στ(η)·ναι, αντι·στ(η)·εναι 2aor act inf, 2aor act inf to-OPPOSE lit Lit;"stand-against",hence oppose. τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the πονηρῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πονηρός -ά -όν πονηρ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg evil, wicked Adj.from πόνος + αἴρω: hence pain/labor/trouble-lifting/bearing/propounding. · ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ὅστις [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι οσ·τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg one/such-who/which/that Lit:"which/who-some" a-particular/some-who/which/that; "ἕως ὅτου": until-when σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; { ῥαπίσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ῥαπίζω (ραπιζ-, ραπι·σ-, ραπι·σ-, -, -, -) ραπι·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-SLAP, you(sg)-will-be-SLAP-ed ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ⬪ ῥαπίζει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ῥαπίζω (ραπιζ-, ραπι·σ-, ραπι·σ-, -, -, -) ραπιζ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SLAP-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SLAP-ed εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) } τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the δεξιὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) δεξιός -ά -όν δεξι·αν fem acc sg right σιαγόνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) σιαγών, -όνος, ἡ σιαγον·α (fem) acc sg cheek , { στρέψον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb στρέφω (στρεφ-, στρεψ-, στρεψ-, -, -, στραφ·[θ]-) στρεφ·σον, στρεφ·σο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-TURN-you(sg)!, going-to-TURN ⬪ [ σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ] στρέψον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb στρέφω (στρεφ-, στρεψ-, στρεψ-, -, -, στραφ·[θ]-) στρεφ·σον, στρεφ·σο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-TURN-you(sg)!, going-to-TURN } αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ἄλλην [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Indefinite) ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος) αλλ·ην fem acc sg other(of similar kind) , as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind) · RP: ῥαπίσει ἐπὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: ῥαπίζει εἰς RP: στρέψον ⬪ NA/UBS: [σου] στρέψον | Mt 5:39 | But I tell you, don’t resist him who is evil; but whoever strikes you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also. |
| 40 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the θέλοντί [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -) θελ·ο[υ]ντ·ι pres act ptcp mas dat sg or pres act ptcp neu dat sg while WANT-ing /wish/desire σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub κριθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-) κρι·θηναι aor θη inf to-be-JUDGE-ed /decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the χιτῶνά [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) χιτών, -ῶνος, ὁ χιτων·α (mas) acc sg long belted tunic caftan, long belted tunic, gaberdine, camisole, cassock σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; λαβεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) λαβ·ειν 2aor act inf to-TAKE/RECEIVE grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand , ἄφες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-) αφ·(ε)·ς 2aor act imp 2nd sg do-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-you(sg)! dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἱμάτιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἱμάτιον, -ου, τό ιματι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg clothing garment, cloak · | Mt 5:40 | If anyone sues you to take away your coat, let him have your cloak also. |
| 41 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὅστις [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι οσ·τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg one/such-who/which/that Lit:"which/who-some" a-particular/some-who/which/that; "ἕως ὅτου": until-when σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ἀγγαρεύσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγγαρεύω (αγγαρευ-, αγγαρευ·σ-, αγγαρευ·σ-, -, -, -) αγγαρευ·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-FORCE-INTO-SERVICE, you(sg)-will-be-FORCE-ed-INTO-SERVICE μίλιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) μίλιον, -ου, τό μιλι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg a Roman mile ἕν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ε[ι]ν neu nom|acc sg one , ὕπαγε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπ·άγω (υπ+αγ-, -, 2nd υπ+αγαγ-, -, -, υπ+αχ·θ-) υπ·αγ·ε pres act imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-GO-ing! Lit:"lead-away-under(authority/commitment))", a transitive verb, to be yoked, to haul in, to be subjected to judgment.. a euphemism of death μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; δύο [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο δυο nom|acc|gen pl two . | Mt 5:41 | Whoever compels you to go one mile, go with him two. |
| 42 | Τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the αἰτοῦντί [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb αἰτέω (αιτ(ε)-, αιτη·σ-, αιτη·σ-, ῃτη·κ-, ῃτη-, αιτη·θ-) αιτ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ι pres act ptcp mas dat sg or pres act ptcp neu dat sg while ASK-ing σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; { δίδου [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) διδ(ο)·ε pres act imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-GIVE-ing! /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). ⬪ δός [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) δ(ο)·ς 2aor act imp 2nd sg do-GIVE-you(sg)! /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). } · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the θέλοντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -) θελ·ο[υ]ντ·α pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while WANT-ing /wish/desire ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing σοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; { δανείσασθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δαν(ε)ίζω (δανειζ-/δανιζ-, δανι(ε)·[σ]-, δανει·σ-/δανι·σ-, -, δεδανεισ-, -) δανει·σασθαι 1aor mp inf to-be-LEND-ed (borrow) ⬪ δανίσασθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δαν(ε)ίζω (δανειζ-/δανιζ-, δανι(ε)·[σ]-, δανει·σ-/δανι·σ-, -, δεδανεισ-, -) δανι·σασθαι 1aor mp inf to-be-LEND-ed (borrow) } μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἀποστραφῇς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στρέφω (απο+στρεφ-, απο+στρεψ-, απο+στρεψ-, απ+εστροφ·[κ]-, απ+εστραφ-, απο+στραφ·[θ]-) απο·στραφ·[θ]ῃς aor θη sub 2nd sg you(sg)-should-be-TURN-AWAY-ed Lit:"turn-from", hence turn-from/back/away. turn-away/back-from, return . RP: δίδου ⬪ NA/UBS: δός RP: δανείσασθαι ⬪ NA/UBS: δανίσασθαι | Mt 5:42 | Give to him who asks you, and don’t turn away him who desires to borrow from you. |
| 43 | ¶ Ἠκούσατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ε·ακου·σατε 1aor act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-HEAR-ed to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐρρέθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ρε·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ed speak, tell , Ἀγαπήσεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-) αγαπη·σεις fut act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-will-AGAPE-LOVE /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the πλησίον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2) πλησίον (Adv. of πλήσιος); πλήσιος -α -ον [LXX] πλησιον; πλησι·ον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg neighbor; near one near, close to; σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μισήσεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μισέω (μισ(ε)-, μιση·σ-, μιση·σ-, μεμιση·κ-, μεμιση-, μιση·θ-) μιση·σεις fut act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-will-HATE/DETEST /dislike, abominate τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἐχθρόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἐχθρός -ά -όν εχθρ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg hostile σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; · | Mt 5:43 | |
| 44 | ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing speak, tell ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) , Ἀγαπᾶτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-) αγαπ(α)·ετε, αγαπ(α)·ητε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl, pres act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-are-AGAPE-LOVE-ing, be-you(pl)-AGAPE-LOVE-ing!, you(pl)-should-be-AGAPE-LOVE-ing /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἐχθροὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἐχθρός -ά -όν εχθρ·ους mas acc pl hostile ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) , { εὐλογεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὐ·λογέω (ευλογ(ε)-, ευλογη·σ-, ευλογη·σ-, ευλογη·κ-/ηυλογη·κ-, ευλογη-/ηυλογη-, ευλογη·θ-) ευλογ(ε)·ετε, ε·ευλογ(ε)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl, impf act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-are-SPEAK-ing-WELL-OF, be-you(pl)-SPEAK-ing-WELL-OF!, you(pl)-were-SPEAK-ing-WELL-OF Lit:"good-word/message", hence speak-good/well-of, eulogize. Usually rendered "bless", but quite distinct from "makarios" (blessed/fortunate) τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the καταρωμένους [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·αράομαι (κατ+αρ(α)-, κατ+αρα·σ-, κατ+αρα·σ-, -, κατ+ηρα-/κεκατηρα-, κατ+αρα·θ-) κατ·αρ(α)·ομεν·ους pres mp ptcp mas acc pl while being-CURSE (CURSE DOWN)-ed ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) , καλῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb καλῶς καλως indecl ideally well, rightly ποιεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποι(ε)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-DO/MAKE-ing, be-you(pl)-DO/MAKE-ing! τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the μισοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μισέω (μισ(ε)-, μιση·σ-, μιση·σ-, μεμιση·κ-, μεμιση-, μιση·θ-) μισ(ε)·ουσι(ν), μισ(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-HATE/DETEST-ing, while HATE/DETEST-ing /dislike, abominate ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) ⬪ - } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely προσεύχεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·εύχομαι (προσ+ευχ-, προσ+ευξ-, προσ+ευξ-, -, -, -) προσ·ευχ·εσθε, προσ·ε·ευχ·εσθε pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl, impf mp ind 2nd pl you(pl)-are-being-PRAY-ed, be-you(pl)-being-PRAY-ed!, you(pl)-were-being-PRAY-ed ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπέρ υπερ indecl above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen) τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the { ἐπηρεαζόντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπ·ηρεάζω (επ+ηρεαζ-, -, -, -, -, -) επ·ηρεαζ·οντων, επ·ηρεαζ·ο[υ]ντ·ων pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl let-them-be-THREATEN-ing-ABUSIVELY!, while THREATEN-ing-ABUSIVELY [to prevail on; deal despitefully with]; incesso [Erasmus] = "to attack, assault, esp. with words, to reprove, reproach, accuse" ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ⬪ - } διωκόντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διώκω (διωκ-, διωξ-, διωξ-, -, δεδιωκ-, διωχ·θ-) διωκ·οντων, διωκ·ο[υ]ντ·ων pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl let-them-be-PROSECUTE/PURSUE-ing!, while PROSECUTE/PURSUE-ing prosecute: put on trial ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) · RP: εὐλογεῖτε τοὺς καταρωμένους ὑμᾶς, καλῶς ποιεῖτε τοῖς μισοῦσιν ὑμᾶς ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: ἐπηρεαζόντων ὑμᾶς, καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Mt 5:44 | But I tell you, love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who mistreat you and persecute you, |
| 45 | ὅπως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὅπως οπως indecl how/so that Lit. contraction:"which-how". Often simplified: how/in-what-way. Sometimes rendered as a consequential-conjunction: "so-that", "in-order-that". But ????, since the conjunction, "ina" would unambiguously convey this γένησθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γεν·ησθε 2aor mp sub 2nd pl you(pl)-should-be-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·οι (mas) nom|voc pl sons τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the πατρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατ[ε]ρ·ος (mas) gen sg father ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among { τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the ⬪ - } οὐρανοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί ουραν·οις (mas) dat pl skies/heavens , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἥλιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἥλιος, -ου, ὁ ηλι·ον (mas) acc sg sun In mythology Apollo, ancient Greek god of light, healing and poetry αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἀνατέλλει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·τέλλω (ανα+τελλ-, ανα+τελ(ε)·[σ]-, ανα+τειλ·[σ]-, ανα+τεταλ·κ-, -, -) ανα·τελλ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-RISE/APPEAR-ing-ON-HORIZON, you(sg)-are-being-RISE/APPEAR-ed-ON-HORIZON Lit:"finish/complete-up". Hence, rise/arise/spring-up, dawn ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing πονηροὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πονηρός -ά -όν πονηρ·ους mas acc pl evil, wicked Adj.from πόνος + αἴρω: hence pain/labor/trouble-lifting/bearing/propounding. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀγαθούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός) αγαθ·ους mas acc pl good good, fit, capable, useful , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely βρέχει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βρέχω (βρεχ-, βρεξ-, βρεξ-, -, -, βραχ·[θ]-) βρεχ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-WET/RAIN-ing, you(sg)-are-being-WET/RAIN-ed ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing δικαίους [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) δίκαιος -αία -ον δικαι·ους mas acc pl righteous /just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀδίκους [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἄ·δικος -ον αδικ·ους mas acc pl or fem acc pl unjust [unrighteous, someone who is guilty against another in the law] . RP: τοῖς ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Mt 5:45 | that you may be children of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the just and the unjust. |
| 46 | Ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if-ever "ἐὰν μή" (Lit:if-ever not) means "except", "unless" γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἀγαπήσητε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-) αγαπη·σητε 1aor act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-should-AGAPE-LOVE /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἀγαπῶντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-) αγαπ(α)·ο[υ]ντ·ας pres act ptcp mas acc pl while AGAPE-LOVE-ing /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) , τίνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τιν·α neu nom|acc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg who, who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. μισθὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) μισθός, -ου, ὁ μισθ·ον (mas) acc sg reward [wage, payment, compensation, due] ἔχετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-HAVE-ing, be-you(pl)-HAVE-ing! /hold. ; Οὐχὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὐχί ουχι indecl not [strengthened form of οὐ/οὐκ/οὐχ] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the τελῶναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) τελώνης, -ου, ὁ τελων·αι (mas) nom|voc pl tax collectors τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the αὐτὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ο neu nom|acc sg it/same ποιοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποι(ε)·ουσι(ν), ποι(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-DO/MAKE-ing, while DO/MAKE-ing ; | Mt 5:46 | For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Don’t even the tax collectors do the same? |
| 47 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if-ever "ἐὰν μή" (Lit:if-ever not) means "except", "unless" ἀσπάσησθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀσπάζομαι (ασπαζ-, ασπα·σ-, ασπα·σ-, -, -, -) ασπα·σησθε 1aor mp sub 2nd pl you(pl)-should-be-GREET-ed (welcome, salute) τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the { φίλους [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) φίλος -η -ον φιλ·ους mas acc pl friend companion ⬪ ἀδελφοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ους (mas) acc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? } ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) μόνον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2) μόνον (Adv. of μόνος); μόνος -η -ον μονον; μον·ον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg only; sole ; apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone) , τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. περισσὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) περισσός -ή -όν περισσ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg excessive redundantly, redound, more than sufficient, superfluous, abundantly, greater than ποιεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποι(ε)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-DO/MAKE-ing, be-you(pl)-DO/MAKE-ing! ; Οὐχὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὐχί ουχι indecl not [strengthened form of οὐ/οὐκ/οὐχ] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the { τελῶναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) τελώνης, -ου, ὁ τελων·αι (mas) nom|voc pl tax collectors οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] ⬪ ἐθνικοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἐθνικός -ή -όν εθνικ·οι mas nom|voc pl ethnic τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the αὐτὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ο neu nom|acc sg it/same } ποιοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποι(ε)·ουσι(ν), ποι(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-DO/MAKE-ing, while DO/MAKE-ing ; RP: φίλους ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀδελφοὺς RP: τελῶναι οὕτως ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐθνικοὶ τὸ αὐτὸ | Mt 5:47 | If you only greet your friends, what more do you do than others? Don’t even the tax collectors do the same? |
| 48 | Ἔσεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) εσ·[σ]εσθε fut mp ind 2nd pl you(pl)-will-be οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ὑμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμεις nom pl you(pl) τέλειοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb τέλειος -α -ον; τελειόω (τελει(ο)-, τελειω·σ-, τελειω·σ-, τετελειω·κ-, τετελειω-, τελειω·θ-) τελει·οι; τελει(ο)·ει, τελει(ο)·ῃ, τελει(ο)·οι mas nom|voc pl; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 3rd sg completed; he/she/it-is-COMPLETE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-COMPLETE-ed, you(sg)-are-being-COMPLETE-ed, he/she/it-should-be-COMPLETE-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-COMPLETE-ed, he/she/it-happens-to-be-COMPLETE-ing ; [to fully realize; Make perfect or complete; finish. Passive, of prophecies: to be fulfilled] , { ὥσπερ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὥσ·περ ωσπερ indecl just as Lit:"wholly/very/completely-as/like", hence "just-as", "just-like". ⬪ ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like } ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the πατὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·^ (mas) nom sg father ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the { ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the οὐρανοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί ουραν·οις (mas) dat pl skies/heavens ⬪ οὐράνιος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) οὐράνιος -ον ουρανι·ος mas nom sg or fem nom sg heavenly } τέλειός [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) τέλειος -α -ον τελει·ος mas nom sg completed ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is . RP: ὥσπερ ⬪ NA/UBS: ὡς RP: ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς ⬪ NA/UBS: οὐράνιος | Mt 5:48 | Therefore you shall be perfect, just as your Father in heaven is perfect. |
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