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According to Matthew
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·ετο
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ὅτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ὅτε
οτε
indecl
when
ἐτέλεσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τελέω (τελ(ε)-, τελε·σ-, τελε·σ-, τετελε·κ-, τετελεσ-, τελεσ·θ-)
ε·τελε·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-END-ed
/finish/complete ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] πάντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ας
mas acc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς λόγους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ους
(mas) acc pl
words
word τούτους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ους
mas acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). , εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς μαθηταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ
μαθητ·αις
(mas) dat pl
disciples
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ,
¶It happened, when Jesus had finished all these words, that he said to his disciples,
Verb
οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
οιδ·[κ]ατε
perf act ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-have-KNOW-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). δύο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο
δυο
nom|acc|gen pl
two
ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
day, days
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς Πάσχα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. Indecl.)
πάσχα, τό
πασχα
(neu) indecl
passover
The Passover supper, or the lamb used in the supper, or the Feast of the Passover celebrated from the 14th to the 20th day of the month Nisan. γίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γιν·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ος
(mas) nom sg
son
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ου
(mas) gen sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). παραδίδοται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-)
παρα·διδ(ο)·ται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-HAND OVER-ed
Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς σταυρωθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
σταυρόω (σταυρ(ο)-, σταυρω·σ-, σταυρω·σ-, -, εσταυρω-, σταυρω·θ-)
σταυρω·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-CRUCIFY-ed
impale .
“You know that after two days the Passover is coming, and the Son of Man will be delivered up to be crucified.”
Adverb
τότε
τοτε
indecl
then
συνήχθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συν·άγω (συν+αγ-, συν+αξ-, συν+ηξ- or 2nd συν+αγαγ-, συν+αγειοχ·[κ]-, συν+ηγ-, συν+αχ·θ-)
συν·ε·αγ·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-GATHER/ASSEMBLE-ed
Lit:"together-lead", lead/bring/gather-together, hence assemble. οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς ἀρχιερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ
αρχιερ(ευ)·ες, αρχιερ(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
archpriests
The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς { γραμματεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς
γραμματ(ευ)·ες, γραμματ(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
scribes
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς ⬪ - } πρεσβύτεροι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πρεσβύ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρέσβυς)
πρεσβυτερ·οι
mas nom|voc pl
elder
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς λαοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·ου
(mas) gen sg
people
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς αὐλὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
αὐλή, -ῆς, ἡ
αυλ·ην
(fem) acc sg
courtyard
[sheep-fold, palace, house] τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς ἀρχιερέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ
αρχιερ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
archpriest
The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς λεγομένου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ομεν·ου
pres mp ptcp mas gen sg or pres mp ptcp neu gen sg
while being-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- Καϊάφα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
Καϊάφας, -ᾶ, ὁ
καιαφ·α
(mas) voc sg or (mas) gen sg
Caiaphas
,
RP: γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
¶Then the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders of the people were gathered together in the court of the high priest, who was called Caiaphas.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely συνεβουλεύσαντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συμ·βουλεύω (συν+βουλευ-, συν+βουλευ·σ-, συν+βουλευ·σ-, -, συν+βεβουλευ-, -)
συν·ε·βουλευ·σαντο
1aor mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-COUNCIL-ed
ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ον
(mas) acc sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] δόλῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
δόλος, -ου, ὁ
δολ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
guile
Lit:"snare-bait", hence craft, deceit, subtilty, trickery; κρατήσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
κρατη·σωσι(ν)
1aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD
, from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀποκτείνωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·κτείνω, απο·κτέννω/απο·κτένω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-)
απο·κτειν·ωσι(ν), απο·κτειν·[σ]ωσι(ν)
pres act sub 3rd pl, 1aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-be-KILL-ing, they-should-KILL
Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death; .
They took counsel together that they might take Jesus by deceit, and kill
himput him to death.
a 1st use Gen 3:4
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-SAY-ing, they-were-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- δέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] , Μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς ἑορτῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἑορτή, -ῆς, ἡ
εορτ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
festival
, ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
θόρυβος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θόρυβος, -ου, ὁ
θορυβ·ος
(mas) nom sg
tumult/clamor
[noise of crowded assembly] γένηται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ηται
2aor mp sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς λαῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
people
.
But they said, “Not during the feast, lest a riot occur among the people.”
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] γενομένου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ομεν·ου
2aor mp ptcp mas gen sg or 2aor mp ptcp neu gen sg
upon being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among Βηθανίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
Βηθανία, -ας, ἡ
βηθανι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
Bethany
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among οἰκίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
οἰκία, -ας, ἡ (cf. οἶκος)
οικι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
house
Σίμωνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
Σίμων, -ωνος, ὁ, voc. sg. Σίμων
σιμων·ος
(mas) gen sg
Simon
Πέτρον τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς λεπροῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
λεπρός -ά -όν
λεπρ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
leprous
,
¶Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper,
Verb
προσ·έρχομαι (προσ+ερχ-, προσ+ελευ·σ-, προσ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ελθ-, προσ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
προσ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), προσ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-APPROACH-ed
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
γυνὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναι[κ] > irreg. γυνη
(fem) nom sg
woman/wife
{ ἀλάβαστρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἀλάβαστρον, τό
αλαβαστρ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
alabaster
[vase] μύρου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
μύρον, -ου, τό
μυρ·ου
(neu) gen sg
ointment
ἔχουσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ουσ·α
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
while HAVE-ing
/hold. ⬪ ἔχουσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ουσ·α
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
while HAVE-ing
/hold. ἀλάβαστρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἀλάβαστρον, τό
αλαβαστρ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
alabaster
[vase] μύρου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
μύρον, -ου, τό
μυρ·ου
(neu) gen sg
ointment
} βαρυτίμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
βαρύ·τιμος -ον
βαρυτιμ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
punishing severely, of the gods below
very costly; selling dearly , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κατέχεεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·χέω (κατα+χε-, κατα+χε(ε)·[σ]-, κατα+χε·[σ]-, -, -, -)
κατα·ε·χε·ε(ν), κατα·ε·χε·[σ]ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg, 1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-TO POUR-ing, he/she/it-TO POUR-ed
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing { τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς κεφαλὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κεφαλή, -ῆς, ἡ
κεφαλ·ην
(fem) acc sg
head
⬪ τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς κεφαλῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κεφαλή, -ῆς, ἡ
κεφαλ·ης
(fem) gen sg
head
} αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ἀνακειμένου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀνά·κει·μαι (ath. ανα+κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
ανα·κει·μεν·ου
pres mp ptcp mas gen sg or pres mp ptcp neu gen sg
while being-RECLINE-ed
.
RP: ἀλάβαστρον μύρου ἔχουσα ⬪ NA/UBS: ἔχουσα ἀλάβαστρον μύρου
RP: τὴν κεφαλὴν ⬪ NA/UBS: τῆς κεφαλῆς
RP: τὴν κεφαλὴν ⬪ NA/UBS: τῆς κεφαλῆς
a woman came to him having an alabaster jar of very expensive ointment, and she poured it on his head as he sat at the table.
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς μαθηταὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ; μανθάνω (μανθαν-, μαθη·σ-, 2nd μαθ-, μεμαθη·κ-, -, -)
μαθητ·αι; μαθ·ηται
(mas) nom|voc pl; 2aor mp sub 3rd sg
disciples; he/she/it-should-be-LEARN-ed
; practice, recite { αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ⬪ - } ἠγανάκτησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀγαν·ακτέω (αγανακτ(ε)-, αγανακτη·σ-, αγανακτη·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·αγανακτη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-RESENT-ed
αγανακτω – from αγαν (too much) and αχθος (weight/burden), lit. "too much weight" i.e. to become too much to bear , λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- , Εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς ἀπώλεια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀπ·ώλεια, -ας, ἡ
απωλει·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
destruction/expulsion
Lit:"cut-off-from", by extn, severing/expulsion/destruction/ruination. Often "perdition". αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]αυτ·η
fem nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ;
RP: αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
But when his disciples saw this, they were indignant, saying, “Why this
waste?[a]
a Gk. εἰς τί ἡ ἀπώλεια αὕτη,
into why [for what reason] this annihilation?
Verb
δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
ε·δυν(α)·το
impf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-being-ABLE-ed
⬪ Ἐδύνατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
ε·δυν(α)·το
impf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-being-ABLE-ed
} γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). { τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς μύρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
μύρον, -ου, τό
μυρ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
ointment
⬪ - } πραθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πιπράσκω (πιπρασκ-, -, -, πεπρα·κ-, πεπρα-, πρα·θ-)
πρα·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-SELL-ed
πολλοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
much
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely δοθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δο·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-GIVE-ed
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice πτωχοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πτωχός -ή -όν
πτωχ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
beggarly-poor
/cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) .
RP: Ἠδύνατο ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἐδύνατο
RP: τὸ μύρον ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: τὸ μύρον ⬪ NA/UBS: —
For this ointment might have been sold for much, and given to the poor.”
Verb
γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-)
γν(ο)·[ντ]·ς
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon KNOW-ing
καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
, Τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. κόπους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
κόπος, -ου, ὁ
κοπ·ους
(mas) acc pl
labor/toils
παρέχετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρ·έχω (παρ+εχ-, παρ+εξ-, 2nd παρα+σχ-, -, -, -)
παρ·εχ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-PROVIDE-ing, be-you(pl)-PROVIDE-ing!
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς γυναικί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·ι
(fem) dat sg
woman/wife
; Ἔργον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
work
deed, action γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as καλὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
καλός -ή -όν (cf. ἀγαθός)
καλ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
good
good, useful, of quality, morally good, physically beautiful { εἰργάσατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐργάζομαι (εργαζ-, εργ(α)·[σ]-, εργα·σ-, -, ειργασ-, εργασ·θ-)
ε·εργα·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-WORK/STRIVE-ed
⬪ ἠργάσατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐργάζομαι (εργαζ-, εργ(α)·[σ]-, εργα·σ-, -, ειργασ-, εργασ·θ-)
ε·εργα·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-WORK/STRIVE-ed
} εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ἐμέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν
εμε; εμ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
me; my/mine
; .
RP: εἰργάσατο ⬪ NA/UBS: ἠργάσατο
¶However, knowing this, Jesus said to them, “Why do you trouble the woman? Because she has done a good work for me.
Adverb
πάν·τοτε
παντοτε
indecl
always
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς πτωχοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πτωχός -ή -όν
πτωχ·ους
mas acc pl
beggarly-poor
/cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) ἔχετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-HAVE-ing, be-you(pl)-HAVE-ing!
/hold. μεθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μεθ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ἑαυτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves , ἐμὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν
εμε; εμ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
me; my/mine
; δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. πάντοτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
πάν·τοτε
παντοτε
indecl
always
ἔχετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-HAVE-ing, be-you(pl)-HAVE-ing!
/hold. .
For you always have the poor with you; but you don’t always have me.
Verb
βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-)
βαλ(ε)·[σ]ουσ·α, βαλ·ουσ·α
fut act ptcp fem nom|voc sg, 2aor act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
going-to-THROW, upon THROW-ing
throw, cast; but sometimes loses it's "forceful" connotation and becomes simply a verb of motion such as "put" or "bring" γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]αυτ·η
fem nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς μύρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
μύρον, -ου, τό
μυρ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
ointment
τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς σώματός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
σῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό
σωματ·ος
(neu) gen sg
body
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
, πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς ἐνταφιάσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐν·ταφιάζω (εν+ταφιαζ-, -, εν+ταφια·σ-, -, -, -)
εν·ταφια·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-BURIAL, be-you(sg)-BURIAL-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-BURIAL
customary preparation for burial [ John 19:40 ] με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
ἐποίησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed
.
For in pouring this ointment on my body, she did it to prepare me for burial.
Hebrew-Aramaic
ἀμήν
αμην
indecl
amen
[faithful and true witness] λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
, ὅπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ὅπου
οπου
indecl
where
ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. κηρυχθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κηρύσσω (κηρυσσ-, κηρυξ-, κηρυξ-, -, -, κηρυχ·θ-)
κηρυσσ·θῃ
aor θη sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-PROCLAIM-ed
/announce/preach declare τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς εὐαγγέλιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
εὐ·αγγέλιον, -ου, τό
ευαγγελι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
good tiding
[evangel/gospel] τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὅλῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Partitive Numeral)
ὅλος -η -ον
ολ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
whole
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς κόσμῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
κόσμος, -ου, ὁ
κοσμ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
world
[present order; material realm; decoration/adornment] , λαληθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-)
λαλη·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-SPEAK-ed
speak, talk, utter καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ο
neu nom|acc sg
who/whom/which
ἐποίησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed
αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]αυτ·η
fem nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). , εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs μνημόσυνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
μνημό·συνον, -ου, τό
μνημοσυν·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
memory
αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
.
Adverb
τότε
τοτε
indecl
then
πορευθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-)
πορευ·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-GO-ed
go/depart/proceed/travel εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ει[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
one
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς δώδεκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
δώ·δεκα/δεκα·δύο
δωδεκα
indecl
twelve
, ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς λεγόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- Ἰούδας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
Ἰούδας, -α and -ου, ὁ
ιουδ·ας
(mas) nom sg
Judas/Judah
Ἰσκαριώτης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl. and Mas. 1st Decl.)
Ἰσκαριώθ, ὁ indecl. and -ώτης, -ου, ὁ
ισκαριωτ·ης
(mas) nom sg
Iscariot
, πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς ἀρχιερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ
αρχιερ(ευ)·ες, αρχιερ(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
archpriests
The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. ,
¶Then one of the twelve, who was called Judas Iscariot, went to the chief priests,
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- , Τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. θέλετέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -)
θελ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-WANT-ing, be-you(pl)-WANT-ing!
/wish/desire μοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μοι
dat sg
me
δοῦναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δ(ο)·εναι
2aor act inf
to-GIVE
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice , κἀγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Crasis (Pronoun [1st Person])
κἀγώ (καὶ ἐγώ)
και εγω
nom sg
and/also I
αιτημα ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
παραδώσω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-)
παρα·δω·σω
fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg
I-will-HAND OVER, I-should-HAND OVER
Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
; Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἔστησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἵστημι (ath. ιστ(α)-/ath. ιστ(η)-, στη·σ-, στη·σ- or 2nd ath. στ(η)-/ath. στ(α)-, εστη·κ-/εστα·κ-/εστ(α)·[κ]-, εστη-/εστα-, στα·θ-)
ε·στη·σαν, ε·στ(η)·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ind 3rd pl
they-STAND-ed
/cause-to-stand αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
τριάκοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
τριά·κοντα
τριακοντα
indecl
thirty
ἀργύρια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἀργύριον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of ἄργυρος)
αργυρι·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
silver
.
and said, “What are you willing to give me, that I should deliver him to you?” They weighed out for him thirty pieces of silver.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τότε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
τότε
τοτε
indecl
then
ἐζήτει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ζητέω (ζητ(ε)-, ζητη·σ-, ζητη·σ-, -, -, ζητη·θ-)
ε·ζητ(ε)·ε
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SEEK-ing
seek εὐκαιρίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εὐ·καιρία, -ας, ἡ
ευκαιρι·αν
(fem) acc sg
opportunity
ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
παραδῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-)
παρα·δ(ω)·ῃ
2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-should-HAND OVER, you(sg)-should-be-HAND OVER-ed
Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine .
From that time he sought opportunity to betray him.
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πρώτῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
πρῶτος -η -ον
πρωτ·ῃ
fem dat sg
first
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς ἀζύμων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·ζυμος -ον
αζυμ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
unleavened
προσῆλθον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·έρχομαι (προσ+ερχ-, προσ+ελευ·σ-, προσ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ελθ-, προσ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
προσ·ε·ελθ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-APPROACH-ed, they-APPROACH-ed
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς μαθηταὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ; μανθάνω (μανθαν-, μαθη·σ-, 2nd μαθ-, μεμαθη·κ-, -, -)
μαθητ·αι; μαθ·ηται
(mas) nom|voc pl; 2aor mp sub 3rd sg
disciples; he/she/it-should-be-LEARN-ed
; practice, recite τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] , λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- { αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
⬪ - } , Ποῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ποῦ[1]
που
indecl
where
θέλεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -)
θελ·εις
pres act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-WANT-ing
/wish/desire { ἑτοιμάσομέν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἑτοιμάζω (ετοιμαζ-, ετοιμα·σ-, ετοιμα·σ-, ητοιμα·κ-, ητοιμασ-, ετοιμασ·θ-)
ετοιμα·σομεν
fut act ind 1st pl
we-will-PREPARE/MAKE-READY
αρξασθωσαν ⬪ ἑτοιμάσωμέν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἑτοιμάζω (ετοιμαζ-, ετοιμα·σ-, ετοιμα·σ-, ητοιμα·κ-, ητοιμασ-, ετοιμασ·θ-)
ετοιμα·σωμεν
1aor act sub 1st pl
we-should-PREPARE/MAKE-READY
αρξασθωσαν } σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub φαγεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -)
φαγ·[σ]ειν, φαγ·ειν
fut act inf, 2aor act inf
to-will-EAT/DEVOUR, to-EAT/DEVOUR
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς Πάσχα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. Indecl.)
πάσχα, τό
πασχα
(neu) indecl
passover
The Passover supper, or the lamb used in the supper, or the Feast of the Passover celebrated from the 14th to the 20th day of the month Nisan. ;
RP: αὐτῷ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: ἑτοιμάσομέν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἑτοιμάσωμέν
RP: ἑτοιμάσομέν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἑτοιμάσωμέν
¶Now on the first day of unleavened bread, the disciples came to Jesus, saying to him, “Where do you want us to prepare for you to eat the Passover?”
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- , Ὑπάγετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑπ·άγω (υπ+αγ-, -, 2nd υπ+αγαγ-, -, -, υπ+αχ·θ-)
υπ·αγ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-GO-ing, be-you(pl)-GO-ing!
Originally "lead/bring under (power/authority/judgement)"; then "take away from beneath"; finally "go away/withdraw" or simply "go" (so in the NT & Early Christian writings). εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς πόλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πόλις, -εως, ἡ
πολ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
city
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς δεῖνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite); Adjective (2-1-2)
δεῖνα, ὁ, ἡ, τό; δεινός -ή -όν [LXX]
δειν·α; δειν·α
neu nom|acc sg or mas nom|acc sg or fem nom|acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc pl
certain someone; dreadful
(such an one, so and so); , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἴπατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ατε, ειπ·[σ]ατε
1aor act ind 2nd pl, 1aor act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-SAY-ed, do-SAY-you(pl)!
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
, Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς διδάσκαλος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
διδάσκαλος, -ου, ὁ
διδασκαλ·ος
(mas) nom sg
teacher
λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- , Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς καιρός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος)
καιρ·ος
(mas) nom sg
period-of-time
/season μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
ἐγγύς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἐγγύς
εγγυς
indecl
near
ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
· πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo σὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; ποιῶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι(ε)·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-DO/MAKE-ing, I-should-be-DO/MAKE-ing
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς Πάσχα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. Indecl.)
πάσχα, τό
πασχα
(neu) indecl
passover
The Passover supper, or the lamb used in the supper, or the Feast of the Passover celebrated from the 14th to the 20th day of the month Nisan. μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς μαθητῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ
μαθητ·ων
(mas) gen pl
disciples
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
.
¶He said, “Go into the city to a certain person, and tell him, ‘The Teacher says, “My time is at hand. I will keep the Passover at your house with my disciples.”’”
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐποίησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-DO/MAKE-ed
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς μαθηταὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ; μανθάνω (μανθαν-, μαθη·σ-, 2nd μαθ-, μεμαθη·κ-, -, -)
μαθητ·αι; μαθ·ηται
(mas) nom|voc pl; 2aor mp sub 3rd sg
disciples; he/she/it-should-be-LEARN-ed
; practice, recite ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
συνέταξεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συν·τάσσω (συν+τασσ-, συν+ταξ-, συν+ταξ-, συν+τεταχ·[κ]-, συν+τετασσ-, συν+ταγ·[θ]-/συν+ταχ·θ-)
συν·ε·τασσ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-ARRANGE-ed
to organize, put together,construct, (of thoughts: invent, concoct) (of an individual put in charge) αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἡτοίμασαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἑτοιμάζω (ετοιμαζ-, ετοιμα·σ-, ετοιμα·σ-, ητοιμα·κ-, ητοιμασ-, ετοιμασ·θ-)
ε·ετοιμα·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-PREPARE/MAKE-READY-ed
αρξασθωσαν τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς Πάσχα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. Indecl.)
πάσχα, τό
πασχα
(neu) indecl
passover
The Passover supper, or the lamb used in the supper, or the Feast of the Passover celebrated from the 14th to the 20th day of the month Nisan. .
¶The disciples did as Jesus commanded them, and they prepared the Passover.
Adjective (2-1-2)
ὄψιος -α -ον
οψι·ας
fem gen sg or fem acc pl
late
[late (adj.)/evening (subst.)] δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] γενομένης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ομεν·ης
2aor mp ptcp fem gen sg
upon being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ἀνέκειτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀνά·κει·μαι (ath. ανα+κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
ανα·ε·κει·το
impf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-being-RECLINE-ed
μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς δώδεκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
δώ·δεκα/δεκα·δύο
δωδεκα
indecl
twelve
.
Now when evening had come, he was reclining at the table with the twelve disciples.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐσθιόντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -)
εσθι·οντων, εσθι·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-EAT/DEVOUR-ing!, while EAT/DEVOUR-ing
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- , Ἀμὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Hebrew-Aramaic
ἀμήν
αμην
indecl
amen
[faithful and true witness] λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ει[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
one
ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
παραδώσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-)
παρα·δω·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-HAND OVER, you(sg)-will-be-HAND OVER-ed
Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
.
As they were eating, he said, “Most certainly Truly
I tell you that one of you will betray me.”
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely λυπούμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λυπέω (λυπ(ε)-, λυπη·σ-, λυπη·σ-, λελυπη·κ-, λελυπη-, λυπη·θ-)
λυπ(ε)·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-GRIEVE-ed
(from "λύπη" [intense pain of mind]), hence distress/vex/make-upset. cause-sorrow/pain, be/make-sorry. LXX: (also) make-angry. σφόδρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
σφόδρα
σφοδρα
indecl
exceedingly
/intensely/very/vehemently, keenly, inveighingly, eagerly ἤρξαντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
ε·αρχ·σαντο
1aor mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-BEGIN/RULE-ed
Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). λέγειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
{ ἕκαστος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Distributive Numeral)
ἕκαστος -η -ον
εκαστ·ος
mas nom sg
each-separately
(from "ἕκας" "separate"), hence each-separately/distinctly (as opposed to "πᾶς" "each-of-a-relevant-set" αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
⬪ εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ει[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
one
ἕκαστος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Distributive Numeral)
ἕκαστος -η -ον
εκαστ·ος
mas nom sg
each-separately
(from "ἕκας" "separate"), hence each-separately/distinctly (as opposed to "πᾶς" "each-of-a-relevant-set" } , Μήτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μήτι
μητι
indecl
Perhaps
Used with other particles = Perhaps; when the questioner is in doubt. otherwise with the negative expected; not(BDAG)[μήτι γε means surely then] ἐγώ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
εγω
nom sg
I
εἰμι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^μι; (εσ)·^μι
pres act ind 1st sg; pres act ind 1st sg
I-am-BE-ing; I-am
; , κύριε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ε; κυρι·ε
(mas) voc sg; mas voc sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ;
RP: ἕκαστος αὐτῶν ⬪ NA/UBS: εἷς ἕκαστος
¶They were exceedingly sorrowful, and each began to ask him, “It isn’t me, is it, Lord?”
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀποκριθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-)
απο·κρι·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-ANSWER-ed
answer charges to defend oneself, mark by a distinctive form, distinguish εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- , Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς ἐμβάψας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐμ·βάπτω (εν+βαπτ-, -, εμ+βαψ-, -, -, -)
εμ·βαπτ·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon DIP IN-ing
dip in, τί τινι Hippon. 36; τὴν χεῖρα ἐν τῷ τρυβλίῳ Ev.Matt. 26.23; εἰς ἅλμην Cratin. 143; ἐς τὸν κηρόν Ar. Nu. 150:—Med., Id. Fr. 151, Arched. 2.10, Luc. Asin. 6. μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ἐμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν
εμου; εμ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
me; my/mine
; { ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς τρυβλίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
τρύβλιον, -ου, τό
τρυβλι·ῳ
(neu) dat sg
dish
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς χεῖρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν
χειρ·α
(fem) acc sg
hand
⬪ τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς χεῖρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν
χειρ·α
(fem) acc sg
hand
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς τρυβλίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
τρύβλιον, -ου, τό
τρυβλι·ῳ
(neu) dat sg
dish
} , οὗτός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·ος
mas nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
παραδώσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-)
παρα·δω·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-HAND OVER, you(sg)-will-be-HAND OVER-ed
Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine .
RP: ἐν τῷ τρυβλίῳ τὴν χεῖρα ⬪ NA/UBS: τὴν χεῖρα ἐν τῷ τρυβλίῳ
¶He answered, “He who dipped his hand with me in the dish, the same will betray me.
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely. υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ος
(mas) nom sg
son
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ου
(mas) gen sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). ὑπάγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑπ·άγω (υπ+αγ-, -, 2nd υπ+αγαγ-, -, -, υπ+αχ·θ-)
υπ·αγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-GO-ing, you(sg)-are-being-GO-ed
Originally "lead/bring under (power/authority/judgement)"; then "take away from beneath"; finally "go away/withdraw" or simply "go" (so in the NT & Early Christian writings). , καθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
καθ·ώς
καθως
indecl
as accordingly
[according to how/in accordance with how] γέγραπται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-)
γεγραφ·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-been-WRITE-ed
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; · οὐαὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Interjection
οὐαί
ουαι
indecl
woe
,intense interjection of grief, calamity or denunciation δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς ἀνθρώπῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). ἐκείνῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
ἐκεῖνος -η -ο
εκειν·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
that
, δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Pronoun (Relative)
οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ
ου; ου
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
where; who/whom/which
; ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ος
(mas) nom sg
son
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ου
(mas) gen sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). παραδίδοται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-)
παρα·διδ(ο)·ται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-HAND OVER-ed
Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine · καλὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
καλός -ή -όν (cf. ἀγαθός)
καλ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
good
good, useful, of quality, morally good, physically beautiful ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐγεννήθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γεννάω (γενν(α)-, γεννη·σ-, γεννη·σ-, γεγεννη·κ-, γεγεννη-, γεννη·θ-)
ε·γεννη·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BEGET/BIRTH-ed
Lit:"generate", hence beget/bring-forth/give-birth-to (Gen. 6:4): cause genesis of ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ος
(mas) nom sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). ἐκεῖνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
ἐκεῖνος -η -ο
εκειν·ος
mas nom sg
that
.
The Son of Man goes, even as it is written of him, but woe to that man through whom the Son of Man is betrayed! It would be better for that man if he had not been born.”
Verb
ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-)
απο·κρι·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-ANSWER-ed
answer charges to defend oneself, mark by a distinctive form, distinguish δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Ἰούδας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
Ἰούδας, -α and -ου, ὁ
ιουδ·ας
(mas) nom sg
Judas/Judah
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς παραδιδοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-)
παρα·διδ(ο)·[ντ]·ς
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
while HAND OVER-ing
Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- , Μήτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μήτι
μητι
indecl
Perhaps
Used with other particles = Perhaps; when the questioner is in doubt. otherwise with the negative expected; not(BDAG)[μήτι γε means surely then] ἐγώ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
εγω
nom sg
I
εἰμι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^μι; (εσ)·^μι
pres act ind 1st sg; pres act ind 1st sg
I-am-BE-ing; I-am
; , ῥαββί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Hebrew-Aramaic
ῥαββί
ραββι
indecl
rabbi
; Λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
, Σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
συ
nom sg
you(sg)
εἶπας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ας, ειπ·[σ]α[ντ]·ς
1aor act ind 2nd sg, 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
you(sg)-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- .
¶Judas, who betrayed him, answered, “It isn’t me, is it, Rabbi?”
¶He said to him, “You said it.”
¶He said to him, “You said it.”
Verb
ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -)
εσθι·οντων, εσθι·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-EAT/DEVOUR-ing!, while EAT/DEVOUR-ing
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
, λαβὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαβ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] { τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς ⬪ - } ἄρτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄρτος, -ου, ὁ
αρτ·ον
(mas) acc sg
bread
(uncertain origin, possibly from "αιρο","to-lift" ) , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { εὐχαριστήσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·χαριστέω (ευχαριστ(ε)-, -, ευχαριστη·σ-, -, -, ευχαριστη·θ-)
ε·ευχαριστη·σας, ευχαριστη·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ind 2nd sg, 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
you(sg)-GIVE-THANKS-ed, upon GIVE-THANKS-ing
Lit:"good-grace", hence give-thanks-for-grace. ⬪ εὐλογήσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·λογέω (ευλογ(ε)-, ευλογη·σ-, ευλογη·σ-, ευλογη·κ-/ηυλογη·κ-, ευλογη-/ηυλογη-, ευλογη·θ-)
ε·ευλογη·σας, ευλογη·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ind 2nd sg, 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
you(sg)-SPEAK-ed-WELL-OF, upon SPEAK-ing-WELL-OF
Lit:"good-word/message", hence speak-good/well-of, eulogize. Usually rendered "bless", but quite distinct from "makarios" (blessed/fortunate) } , ἔκλασεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κλάω (κλ(α)-, -, κλα·σ-, -, -, κλασ·θ-)
ε·κλα·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-BREAK-ed
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { ἐδίδου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
ε·διδ(ο)·ε
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-GIVE-ing
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice ⬪ δοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δ(ο)·[ντ]·ς
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon GIVE-ing
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice } τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς μαθηταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ
μαθητ·αις
(mas) dat pl
disciples
, { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- ⬪ εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- } , Λάβετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαβ·ετε
2aor act imp 2nd pl
do-TAKE/RECEIVE-you(pl)!
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand , φάγετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -)
φαγ·[σ]ετε, φαγ·ετε
fut act ind 2nd pl, 2aor act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-will-EAT/DEVOUR, do-EAT/DEVOUR-you(pl)!
· τοῦτό [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς σῶμά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
σῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό
σωμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
body
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
.
RP: τὸν ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: εὐχαριστήσας ⬪ NA/UBS: εὐλογήσας
RP: ἐδίδου ⬪ NA/UBS: δοὺς
RP: καὶ εἶπεν ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶπεν
RP: εὐχαριστήσας ⬪ NA/UBS: εὐλογήσας
RP: ἐδίδου ⬪ NA/UBS: δοὺς
RP: καὶ εἶπεν ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶπεν
¶As they were eating, Jesus took bread, gave thanks for it, and broke it. He gave to the disciples, and said, “Take, eat; this is my body.”
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely λαβὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαβ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand { τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς ⬪ - } ποτήριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ποτήριον, -ου, τό
ποτηρι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
cup
cup receptacle for offerings in temples; absorbent preparation, Gal.13.258, Alex.Trall.10 (pl.). , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εὐχαριστήσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·χαριστέω (ευχαριστ(ε)-, -, ευχαριστη·σ-, -, -, ευχαριστη·θ-)
ε·ευχαριστη·σας, ευχαριστη·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ind 2nd sg, 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
you(sg)-GIVE-THANKS-ed, upon GIVE-THANKS-ing
Lit:"good-grace", hence give-thanks-for-grace. , ἔδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
ε·δω·κε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-GIVE-ed
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
, λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- , Πίετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πίνω (πιν-, πι·[σ]-, 2nd πι-, πεπω·κ-, -, πο·θ-)
πι·[σ]ετε, πι·ετε
fut act ind 2nd pl, 2aor act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-will-DRINK, do-DRINK-you(pl)!
ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ·
RP: τὸ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave to them, saying, “All of you drink it,
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς αἷμά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
αἷμα[τ], -ατος, τό
αιμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
blood
σημερον μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
, { τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς καινῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
καινός -ή -όν
καιν·ης
fem gen sg
new
unprecedented,newly-invented, novel, fresh, anew ⬪ τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς } διαθήκης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
δια·θήκη, -ης, ἡ
διαθηκ·ης
(fem) gen sg
covenant
, τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning πολλῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous { ἐκχυνόμενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·χέω/-χύν(ν)ω (εκ+χε-/εκ+χυνν-/εκ+χυν-, εκ+χε(ε)·[σ]-, εκ+χε·[σ]-, εκ+κεχυ·κ-, εκ+κεχυ-, εκ+χυ·θ-)
εκ·χυν·ομεν·ον
pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
while being-POUR-OUT-ed
spill,shed ⬪ ἐκχυννόμενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·χέω/-χύν(ν)ω (εκ+χε-/εκ+χυνν-/εκ+χυν-, εκ+χε(ε)·[σ]-, εκ+χε·[σ]-, εκ+κεχυ·κ-, εκ+κεχυ-, εκ+χυ·θ-)
εκ·χυνν·ομεν·ον
pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
while being-POUR-OUT-ed
spill,shed } εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ἄφεσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἄφ·εσις, -εως, ἡ
αφεσ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
forgiveness
ἁμαρτιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·ων
(fem) gen pl
sins
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. .
RP: τὸ τῆς καινῆς ⬪ NA/UBS: τῆς
RP: ἐκχυνόμενον ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐκχυννόμενον
RP: ἐκχυνόμενον ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐκχυννόμενον
for this is my blood of the new covenant, which is poured out
for many for the remission forgiveness of sins.
a see Exodus 24:8
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
{ ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
⬪ - } οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
πίω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3); Verb
πίων -ον [LXX], gen. sg. -ονος; πίνω (πιν-, πι·[σ]-, 2nd πι-, πεπω·κ-, -, πο·θ-)
πι(ο)[ν]·α; πι·[σ]ω, πι·ω
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg; fut act ind 1st sg, 2aor act sub 1st sg
fat; I-will-DRINK, I-should-DRINK
; ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απ’
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing ἄρτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἄρτι
αρτι
indecl
just-now
,presently, at-this-moment. ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. τούτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς { γεννήματος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
γέννημα[τ], -ατος, τό, voc. pl. γεννήματα
γεννηματ·ος
(neu) gen sg
progeny
(generation of) ⬪ γενήματος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
γένημα[τ], -ατος, τό
γενηματ·ος
(neu) gen sg
fruit
fruit of } τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς ἀμπέλου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ἄμπελος, -ου, ἡ
αμπελ·ου
(fem) gen sg
grapevine
, ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω
εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους
indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl
until; dawn, dawns
, up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
day, days
ἐκείνης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
ἐκεῖνος -η -ο
εκειν·ης
fem gen sg
that
ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν)
οταν
indecl
whenever
ὅταν δὲ παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός, εὐθὺς ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός. αὐτὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
it/same
πίνω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πίνω (πιν-, πι·[σ]-, 2nd πι-, πεπω·κ-, -, πο·θ-)
πιν·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-DRINK-ing, I-should-be-DRINK-ing
μεθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μεθ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
καινὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
καινός -ή -όν
καιν·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
new
unprecedented,newly-invented, novel, fresh, anew ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς βασιλείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ
βασιλει·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
kingdom
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς πατρός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατ[ε]ρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
father
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
.
RP: ὅτι ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: γεννήματος ⬪ NA/UBS: γενήματος
RP: γεννήματος ⬪ NA/UBS: γενήματος
But I tell you that I will not drink of this fruit of the vine from now on, until that day when I drink it anew with you in my Father’s Kingdom.”
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὑμνήσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑμνέω (υμν(ε)-, υμνη·σ-, υμνη·σ-, -, -, -)
υμνη·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon HYMN-ing
ἐξῆλθον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
εξ·ε·ελθ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-COME-ed-OUT, they-COME-ed-OUT
σπειρων εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς ὄρος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ὄρο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. ὀρέων (cf. βουνός)
ορ(ο)·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
mount
mountain, hill τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς Ἐλαιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἐλαία, -ας, ἡ; ἐλαιών, -ῶνος, ὁ
ελαι·ων; ελαιων
(fem) gen pl; (mas) nom|voc sg
olives; olive grove
olive-- the tree or its fruit (context determines which is meant); .
When they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.
Adverb
τότε
τοτε
indecl
then
λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] , Πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὑμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμεις
nom pl
you(pl)
σκανδαλισθήσεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
σκανδαλίζω (σκανδαλιζ-, -, σκανδαλι·σ-, -, -, σκανδαλισ·θ-)
σκανδαλισ·θησεσθε
fut θη ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-will-be-CAUSE-ed-TO-STUMBLE
(from "σκάνδαλον", trigger of a snare or trap), hence set-a-snare, cause-to-stumble/be-snared, outrage, horrify, disgust; offend, affront, insult. Source for English "scandalize" ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἐμοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν
εμοι; εμ·οι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl
me; my/mine
; ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς νυκτὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
νύξ, -υκτός, ἡ
νυκτ·ι
(fem) dat sg
night
ταύτῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·ῃ
fem dat sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). · γέγραπται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-)
γεγραφ·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-been-WRITE-ed
γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as , Πατάξω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πατάσσω (πατασσ-, παταξ-, παταξ-, -, -, -)
πατασσ·σω
fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg
I-will-SMITE, I-should-SMITE
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς ποιμένα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ποιμήν, -ένος, ὁ
ποιμεν·α
(mas) acc sg
shepherd
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { διασκορπισθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δια·σκορπίζω (δια+σκορπιζ-, δια+σκορπι(ε)·[σ]-/δια+σκορπι·σ-, δια+σκορπι·σ-, -, δι+εσκορπισ-, δια+σκορπισ·θ-)
δια·σκορπισ·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-SCATTER-ed
squander, waste, dispersal, ‘scattered widely’, winnow ⬪ διασκορπισθήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δια·σκορπίζω (δια+σκορπιζ-, δια+σκορπι(ε)·[σ]-/δια+σκορπι·σ-, δια+σκορπι·σ-, -, δι+εσκορπισ-, δια+σκορπισ·θ-)
δια·σκορπισ·θησονται
fut θη ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-SCATTER-ed
squander, waste, dispersal, ‘scattered widely’, winnow } τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς πρόβατα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
πρόβατον, -ου, τό (cf. ἀρήν, ἀρνίον, and ἀμνός)
προβατ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
sheep
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς ποίμνης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ποίμνη, -ης, ἡ
ποιμν·ης
(fem) gen sg
flock
.
RP: διασκορπισθήσεται ⬪ NA/UBS: διασκορπισθήσονται
¶Then Jesus said to them, “All of you will be made to stumble because of me tonight, for it is written, ‘I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.’*
Preposition
μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς ἐγερθῆναί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-)
εγερ·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-RAISE-ed
rise, get up; raise up με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
, προάξω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προ·άγω (προ+αγ-, προ+αξ-, 2nd προ+αγαγ-, -, -, προ+αχ·θ-)
προ·αγ·σω
fut act ind 1st sg
I-will-PRECEDE
[come forth] ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς Γαλιλαίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
Γαλιλαία, -ας, ἡ; Γαλιλαῖος -α -ον
γαλιλαι·αν; γαλιλαι·αν
(fem) acc sg; fem acc sg
Galilee ; Galilean
[district of]; .
But after I am raised up, I will go before you into Galilee.”
Verb
ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-)
απο·κρι·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-ANSWER-ed
answer charges to defend oneself, mark by a distinctive form, distinguish δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς Πέτρος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Πέτρος, -ου, ὁ
πετρ·ος
(mas) nom sg
Peter
"Peter" in English. Greek translation of the Aramaic Κηφᾶς; both mean "rock" or "stone". Πέτρος is not a normal proper name, but more of a "nickname" which Jesus gave to Simon Son of John. cf. Jn 1:42 εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
, Εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". σκανδαλισθήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
σκανδαλίζω (σκανδαλιζ-, -, σκανδαλι·σ-, -, -, σκανδαλισ·θ-)
σκανδαλισ·θησονται
fut θη ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-CAUSE-ed-TO-STUMBLE
(from "σκάνδαλον", trigger of a snare or trap), hence set-a-snare, cause-to-stumble/be-snared, outrage, horrify, disgust; offend, affront, insult. Source for English "scandalize" ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among σοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub , ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
εγω
nom sg
I
{ δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] οὐδέποτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὐδέποτε
ουδεποτε
indecl
never
⬪ οὐδέποτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὐδέποτε
ουδεποτε
indecl
never
} σκανδαλισθήσομαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
σκανδαλίζω (σκανδαλιζ-, -, σκανδαλι·σ-, -, -, σκανδαλισ·θ-)
σκανδαλισ·θησομαι
fut θη ind 1st sg
I-will-be-CAUSE-ed-TO-STUMBLE
(from "σκάνδαλον", trigger of a snare or trap), hence set-a-snare, cause-to-stumble/be-snared, outrage, horrify, disgust; offend, affront, insult. Source for English "scandalize" .
RP: δὲ οὐδέποτε ⬪ NA/UBS: οὐδέποτε
¶But Peter answered him, “Even if all will be made to stumble because of you, I will never be made to stumble.”
Verb
φημί (ath. φ(α)-/ath. φ(η)-, -, φη·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·φ(α)·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-DECLARE-ing
declare, affirm, assert αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] , Ἀμὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Hebrew-Aramaic
ἀμήν
αμην
indecl
amen
[faithful and true witness] λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ταύτῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·ῃ
fem dat sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς νυκτί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
νύξ, -υκτός, ἡ
νυκτ·ι
(fem) dat sg
night
, πρὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
πρίν
πριν
indecl
before
prior-to ἀλέκτορα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀλέκτωρ, -ορος, ὁ
αλεκτορ·α
(mas) acc sg
rooster
φωνῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φωνέω (φων(ε)-, φωνη·σ-, φωνη·σ-, -, -, φωνη·θ-)
φωνη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-SOUND, be-you(sg)-SOUND-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SOUND
call out, summon , τρὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
τρίς
τρις
indecl
three times
ἀπαρνήσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·αρνέομαι (-, απ+αρνη·σ-, απ+αρνη·σ-, -, -, απ+αρνη·θ-)
απ·αρνη·σῃ
fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-be-DENY-ed, you(sg)-should-be-DENY-ed
με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
.
¶Jesus said to him, “Most certainly Truly
I tell you that tonight, before the rooster crows, you will deny me
three times.”[a]
a See 10:33.
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς Πέτρος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Πέτρος, -ου, ὁ
πετρ·ος
(mas) nom sg
Peter
"Peter" in English. Greek translation of the Aramaic Κηφᾶς; both mean "rock" or "stone". Πέτρος is not a normal proper name, but more of a "nickname" which Jesus gave to Simon Son of John. cf. Jn 1:42 , Κἂν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Crasis (Conjunction)
κἄν (καὶ ἄν or καὶ ἐάν)
και (ε)αν
indecl
and/also (if) ever
δέῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-); δέομαι (δε-/δ(ε)-, -, -, -, δεδεη-, δεη·θ-)
δε·ῃ; δε·ῃ
pres act sub 3rd sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-should-be-BIND-ing; you(sg)-are-being-NEED/REQUIRE-ed, you(sg)-should-be-being-NEED/REQUIRE-ed
bind, enchain, tie; deeply need/require, by extension, beg/beseech/supplicate/urgently appeal. με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
σὺν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
σύν
συν
indecl
together with/including (+dat)
σοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub ἀποθανεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·θαν(ε)·[σ]ειν, απο·θαν·ειν
fut act inf, 2aor act inf
to-will-DIE, to-DIE
αποᾑσκουσα , οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μή [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; { ἀπαρνήσωμαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·αρνέομαι (-, απ+αρνη·σ-, απ+αρνη·σ-, -, -, απ+αρνη·θ-)
απ·αρνη·σωμαι
1aor mp sub 1st sg
I-should-be-DENY-ed
⬪ ἀπαρνήσομαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·αρνέομαι (-, απ+αρνη·σ-, απ+αρνη·σ-, -, -, απ+αρνη·θ-)
απ·αρνη·σομαι
fut mp ind 1st sg
I-will-be-DENY-ed
} . Ὁμοίως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὁμοίως (cf. ὡσαύτως)
ομοιως
indecl
similarly
{ δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ⬪ - } καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς μαθηταὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ; μανθάνω (μανθαν-, μαθη·σ-, 2nd μαθ-, μεμαθη·κ-, -, -)
μαθητ·αι; μαθ·ηται
(mas) nom|voc pl; 2aor mp sub 3rd sg
disciples; he/she/it-should-be-LEARN-ed
; practice, recite { εἶπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- ⬪ εἶπαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ]
1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- } .
RP: ἀπαρνήσωμαι ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀπαρνήσομαι
RP: δὲ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: εἶπον ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶπαν
RP: δὲ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: εἶπον ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶπαν
¶Peter said to him, “Even if I must die with you, I will not deny you.” All of the disciples also said likewise.
Adverb
τότε
τοτε
indecl
then
ἔρχεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ερχ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs χωρίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
χωρίον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of χώρα)
χωρι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
place
λεγόμενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ομεν·ον
pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
while being-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- { Γεθσημανῆ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Indecl.)
Γεθσημανί v.l. -νῆ
γεθσημανη
indecl
Gethsemane
From the Aramaic, meaning "an oil press"; which gave its name to the olive orchard or "garden" at the foot of the Mt. of Olives. ⬪ Γεθσημανὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Indecl.)
Γεθσημανί v.l. -νῆ
γεθσημανι
indecl
Gethsemane
From the Aramaic, meaning "an oil press"; which gave its name to the olive orchard or "garden" at the foot of the Mt. of Olives. } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς μαθηταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ
μαθητ·αις
(mas) dat pl
disciples
, Καθίσατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καθίζω (καθιζ-, καθι(ε)·[σ]-/καθι·[σ]-/καθι·σ-, καθι·σ-, κεκαθι·κ-, -, -)
καθι·σατε
1aor act imp 2nd pl
do-SIT-DOWN-you(pl)!
from "καθέδρα" (seat), hence take one's seat, sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg.659b, Ph.1.382 αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; , ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω
εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους
indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl
until; dawn, dawns
, up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; { οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Pronoun (Relative)
οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ
ου; ου
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
where; who/whom/which
; ⬪ [ οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Pronoun (Relative)
οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ
ου; ου
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
where; who/whom/which
; ] } ἀπελθὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·έρχομαι (απ+ερχ-, απ+ελευ·σ-, απ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd απ+ελθ-, απ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon DEPART-ing
Lit:"came-from", hence go away, depart from { προσεύξωμαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·εύχομαι (προσ+ευχ-, προσ+ευξ-, προσ+ευξ-, -, -, -)
προσ·ευχ·σωμαι
1aor mp sub 1st sg
I-should-be-PRAY-ed
ἐκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἐκεῖ
εκει
indecl
there
⬪ ἐκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἐκεῖ
εκει
indecl
there
προσεύξωμαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·εύχομαι (προσ+ευχ-, προσ+ευξ-, προσ+ευξ-, -, -, -)
προσ·ευχ·σωμαι
1aor mp sub 1st sg
I-should-be-PRAY-ed
} .
RP: Γεθσημανῆ ⬪ NA/UBS: Γεθσημανὶ
RP: οὗ ⬪ NA/UBS: [οὗ]
RP: προσεύξωμαι ἐκεῖ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐκεῖ προσεύξωμαι
RP: οὗ ⬪ NA/UBS: [οὗ]
RP: προσεύξωμαι ἐκεῖ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐκεῖ προσεύξωμαι
¶Then Jesus came with them to a place called Gethsemane, and said to his disciples, “Sit here, while I go there and pray.”
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely παραλαβὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·λαμβάνω (παρα+λαμβαν-, παρα+λημψ-/παρα+ληψ-, 2nd παρα+λαβ-, -, παρα+ειληβ-, παρα+λημφ·θ-/παρα+ληφ·θ-)
παρα·λαβ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon TAKE-CLOSE-BESIDE/RECEIVE-ing
Lit:"aggressively/decisively take-close-beside"[take under one's wing; seize/grasp/take-care/control/ownership/possession/responsibility] Often rendered "receive", but more aggressive than dechomai "receive" τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς Πέτρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Πέτρος, -ου, ὁ
πετρ·ον
(mas) acc sg
Peter
"Peter" in English. Greek translation of the Aramaic Κηφᾶς; both mean "rock" or "stone". Πέτρος is not a normal proper name, but more of a "nickname" which Jesus gave to Simon Son of John. cf. Jn 1:42 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς δύο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο
δυο
nom|acc|gen pl
two
υἱοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ους
(mas) acc pl
sons
Ζεβεδαίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Ζεβεδαῖος, -ου, ὁ
ζεβεδαι·ου
(mas) gen sg
Zebedee
, ἤρξατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
ε·αρχ·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BEGIN/RULE-ed
Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). λυπεῖσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λυπέω (λυπ(ε)-, λυπη·σ-, λυπη·σ-, λελυπη·κ-, λελυπη-, λυπη·θ-)
λυπ(ε)·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-GRIEVE-ed
(from "λύπη" [intense pain of mind]), hence distress/vex/make-upset. cause-sorrow/pain, be/make-sorry. LXX: (also) make-angry. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀδημονεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀ·δημονέω (αδημον(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
αδημον(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-BE-ing-UNSETTLED
.
He took with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and began to be sorrowful and severely troubled.
Adverb
τότε
τοτε
indecl
then
λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
{ ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] ⬪ - } , Περίλυπός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
περί·λυπος -ον
περιλυπ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
dismayed
Lit:"all-around-sorrow/grief: hence greatly-grieved, engulfed-in-sorrow/grief. LXX: angered/dispairing. ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς ψυχή [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψῦχο·ς, -ους, τό; ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ(ε)·α; ψυχ·η
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl; (fem) nom|voc sg
cold weathers; soul-life
; self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω
εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους
indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl
until; dawn, dawns
, up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; θανάτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
θάνατος, -ου, ὁ; θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-)
θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed!
; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying). · μείνατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μένω (μεν-, μεν(ε)·[σ]-, μειν·[σ]-, μεμενη·κ-, -, -)
μειν·[σ]ατε
1aor act imp 2nd pl
do-REMAIN-you(pl)!
/stay. hence abide/dwell ὧδε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὧδε
ωδε
indecl
here
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely γρηγορεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γρηγορέω (γρηγορ(ε)-, γρηγορη·σ-, γρηγορη·σ-, -, -, γρηγορη·θ-)
γρηγορ(ε)·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-BE-ing-VIGILANT, be-you(pl)-BE-ing-VIGILANT!
[to be fully awake] μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ἐμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν
εμου; εμ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
me; my/mine
; .
RP: ὁ Ἰησοῦς ⬪ NA/UBS: —
Then he said to them, “My soul is exceedingly
sorrowful dismayed, even to death. Stay here, and watch
with me.”
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { προσελθὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·έρχομαι (προσ+ερχ-, προσ+ελευ·σ-, προσ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ελθ-, προσ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
προσ·ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon APPROACH-ing
⬪ προελθὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προ·έρχομαι (προ+ερχ-, προ+ελευ·σ-, 2nd προ+ελθ-, -, -, -)
προ·ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon COME-FORTH/ADVANCE-ing
} μικρόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
μικρός -ά -όν
μικρ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
small
[see micro] , ἔπεσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πίπτω (πιπτ-, πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd πεσ-, πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
ε·πεσ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·πεσ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-FALL-ed
To fall, or throw oneself down. Numerous figurative uses, including to fail or be ruined. ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing πρόσωπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
πρόσ·ωπον, -ου, τό
προσωπ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
face
face/countenance; person; (external) appearance αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; προσευχόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·εύχομαι (προσ+ευχ-, προσ+ευξ-, προσ+ευξ-, -, -, -)
προσ·ευχ·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-PRAY-ed
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- , Πάτερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ
(mas) voc sg
father
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
, εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
δυνατόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δυνατός -ή -όν
δυνατ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
capable
/powerful/able/ ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
, { παρελθέτω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρ·έρχομαι (παρ+ερχ-, παρ+ελευ·σ-, παρ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd παρ+ελθ-, παρ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παρ·ελθ·ετω
2aor act imp 3rd sg
let-him/her/it-COME/PASS-BESIDE!
Lit:"come-close-beside", hence, (depending upon context) approach/arrive/pass-beside/away, ⬪ παρελθάτω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρ·έρχομαι (παρ+ερχ-, παρ+ελευ·σ-, παρ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd παρ+ελθ-, παρ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παρ·ελθ·[σ]ατω
1aor act imp 3rd sg
let-him/her/it-COME/PASS-BESIDE!
Lit:"come-close-beside", hence, (depending upon context) approach/arrive/pass-beside/away, } ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απ’
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing ἐμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν
εμου; εμ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
me; my/mine
; τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς ποτήριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ποτήριον, -ου, τό
ποτηρι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
cup
cup receptacle for offerings in temples; absorbent preparation, Gal.13.258, Alex.Trall.10 (pl.). τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). · πλὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
πλήν
πλην
indecl
except/only
[as a conj: yet/nevertheless/however.] οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουχ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
εγω
nom sg
I
θέλω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -)
θελ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-WANT-ing, I-should-be-WANT-ing
/wish/desire , ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλ’
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
σύ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
συ
nom sg
you(sg)
.
RP: προσελθὼν ⬪ NA/UBS: προελθὼν
RP: παρελθέτω ⬪ NA/UBS: παρελθάτω
RP: παρελθέτω ⬪ NA/UBS: παρελθάτω
¶He went forward a little, fell on his face, and prayed, saying, “My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass away from me; nevertheless, not what I desire, but what you desire.”
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἔρχεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ερχ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς μαθητάς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ
μαθητ·ας
(mas) acc pl
disciples
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εὑρίσκει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-)
ευρισκ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-FIND-ing, you(sg)-are-being-FIND-ed
/learn/discover (after searching) αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
καθεύδοντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καθεύδω (καθευδ-, -, -, -, -, -)
καθευδ·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while SLEEP-ing
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς Πέτρῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Πέτρος, -ου, ὁ
πετρ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
Peter
"Peter" in English. Greek translation of the Aramaic Κηφᾶς; both mean "rock" or "stone". Πέτρος is not a normal proper name, but more of a "nickname" which Jesus gave to Simon Son of John. cf. Jn 1:42 , Οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἰσχύσατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἰσχύω (ισχυ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·κ-, -, -)
ε·ισχυ·σατε, ισχυ·σατε
1aor act ind 2nd pl, 1aor act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-STRENGTHEN-ed, do-STRENGTHEN-you(pl)!
Lit:"make-strong/give-strength", hence strengthen, have/give-vigor/might/overcoming-ability μίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
μι·αν
fem acc sg
one
ὥραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ὥρα, -ας, ἡ
ωρ·αν
(fem) acc sg
hour
τήν γρηγορῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γρηγορέω (γρηγορ(ε)-, γρηγορη·σ-, γρηγορη·σ-, -, -, γρηγορη·θ-)
γρηγορη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-BE-VIGILANT, be-you(sg)-BE-ed-VIGILANT!, he/she/it-happens-to-BE-VIGILANT
[to be fully awake] μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ἐμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν
εμου; εμ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
me; my/mine
; ;
¶He came to the disciples, and found them sleeping, and said to Peter, “What, couldn’t you watch with me for one hour?
Verb
γρηγορέω (γρηγορ(ε)-, γρηγορη·σ-, γρηγορη·σ-, -, -, γρηγορη·θ-)
γρηγορ(ε)·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-BE-ing-VIGILANT, be-you(pl)-BE-ing-VIGILANT!
[to be fully awake] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely προσεύχεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·εύχομαι (προσ+ευχ-, προσ+ευξ-, προσ+ευξ-, -, -, -)
προσ·ευχ·εσθε, προσ·ε·ευχ·εσθε
pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl, impf mp ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-being-PRAY-ed, be-you(pl)-being-PRAY-ed!, you(pl)-were-being-PRAY-ed
, ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
εἰσέλθητε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰσ·έρχομαι (εισ+ερχ-, εισ+ελευ·σ-, εισ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εισ+ελθ-, εισ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
εισ·ελθ·[σ]ητε, εισ·ελθ·ητε
1aor act sub 2nd pl, 2aor act sub 2nd pl
you(pl)-should-COME IN/ ENTER
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs πειρασμόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
πειρασμός, -οῦ, ὁ
πειρασμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
test
a test, trial, or attempt; and thus (as with πειράζω) may mean a tempting or inducement to sin. Meaning determined by context. · τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely. πνεῦμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πνευμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
spirit
spirit; also wind, breath πρόθυμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
πρό·θυμος -ον
προθυμ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
dispositioned/predisposed
, ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] σὰρξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
σάρξ, -αρκός, ἡ
σαρκ·ς
(fem) nom|voc sg
flesh
ἀσθενής [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ἀ·σθενής -ές
ασθεν(ε)·^ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
weak/feeble
.
Watch and pray, that you don’t enter into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.”
Adverb
πάλιν
παλιν
indecl
again
afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. δευτέρου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
δεύτερος -α -ον
δευτερ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
second
ἀπελθὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·έρχομαι (απ+ερχ-, απ+ελευ·σ-, απ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd απ+ελθ-, απ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon DEPART-ing
Lit:"came-from", hence go away, depart from προσηύξατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·εύχομαι (προσ+ευχ-, προσ+ευξ-, προσ+ευξ-, -, -, -)
προσ·ε·ευχ·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-PRAY-ed
, λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- , Πάτερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ
(mas) voc sg
father
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
, εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. δύναται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
δυνατός -ή -όν; δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυνατ·αι; δυν(α)·ται
fem nom|voc pl; pres mp ind 3rd sg
capable; he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed
/powerful/able/; τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). { τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς ποτήριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ποτήριον, -ου, τό
ποτηρι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
cup
cup receptacle for offerings in temples; absorbent preparation, Gal.13.258, Alex.Trall.10 (pl.). παρελθεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρ·έρχομαι (παρ+ερχ-, παρ+ελευ·σ-, παρ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd παρ+ελθ-, παρ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παρ·ελθ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-COME/PASS-BESIDE
Lit:"come-close-beside", hence, (depending upon context) approach/arrive/pass-beside/away, ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απ’
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing ἐμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν
εμου; εμ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
me; my/mine
; ⬪ παρελθεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρ·έρχομαι (παρ+ερχ-, παρ+ελευ·σ-, παρ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd παρ+ελθ-, παρ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παρ·ελθ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-COME/PASS-BESIDE
Lit:"come-close-beside", hence, (depending upon context) approach/arrive/pass-beside/away, } , ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
αὐτὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
it/same
πίω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3); Verb
πίων -ον [LXX], gen. sg. -ονος; πίνω (πιν-, πι·[σ]-, 2nd πι-, πεπω·κ-, -, πο·θ-)
πι(ο)[ν]·α; πι·[σ]ω, πι·ω
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg; fut act ind 1st sg, 2aor act sub 1st sg
fat; I-will-DRINK, I-should-DRINK
; , γενηθήτω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γενη·θητω
aor θη imp 3rd sg
let-him/her/it-be-BECOME-ed!
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς θέλημά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
θέλημα[τ], -ατος, τό
θελημα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
will
/want/wish. Often rendered "will", 100% consistent with cognate "θέλω" (wish/desire), but distinct from "βουλή" (will/counsel/intent). σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; .
RP: τὸ ποτήριον παρελθεῖν ἀπ’ ἐμοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: παρελθεῖν
¶Again, a second time he went away, and prayed, saying, “My Father, if this cup can’t pass away from me unless I drink it, your desire be done.”
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐλθὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon COME-ing
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. { εὑρίσκει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-)
ευρισκ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-FIND-ing, you(sg)-are-being-FIND-ed
/learn/discover (after searching) αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
πάλιν
παλιν
indecl
again
afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore ⬪ πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
πάλιν
παλιν
indecl
again
afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore εὗρεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-)
ε·ευρ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ευρ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-FIND-ed
/learn/discover (after searching) αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
} καθεύδοντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καθεύδω (καθευδ-, -, -, -, -, -)
καθευδ·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while SLEEP-ing
, ἦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·σαν
impf act ind 3rd pl
they-were
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς ὀφθαλμοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ
οφθαλμ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
eyes
βεβαρημένοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
βαρέω (βαρ(ε)-, -, -, -, βεβαρη-, βαρη·θ-)
βεβαρη·μεν·οι
perf mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
having-been-WEIGH-ed-DOWN
βαρύς , εῖα, ύ: heavy, oftener figurative than literal; σχέθε χεῖρα βαρεῖαν, stayed his ‘heavy hand,’ suggesting power, Il. 1.219; βαρείᾱς χεῖρας ἐποίσει, ‘violent’ hands, Il. 1.89; of ‘grievous’ pains, Il. 5.417; ‘dread’ fates, Il. 21.548; ‘low,’ ‘gruff’ .
RP: εὑρίσκει αὐτοὺς πάλιν ⬪ NA/UBS: πάλιν εὗρεν αὐτοὺς
He came again and found them sleeping, for their eyes were heavy.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀφεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-)
irreg. αφ·(ε)·εις (instead of αφ·ι(ε)·εις > αφιεις), αφ·(ε)·[ντ]·ς
pres act ind 2nd sg, 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
you(sg)-are-SEND AWAY-ing, upon SEND AWAY-ing
dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
{ ἀπελθὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·έρχομαι (απ+ερχ-, απ+ελευ·σ-, απ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd απ+ελθ-, απ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon DEPART-ing
Lit:"came-from", hence go away, depart from πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
πάλιν
παλιν
indecl
again
afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore ⬪ πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
πάλιν
παλιν
indecl
again
afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore ἀπελθὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·έρχομαι (απ+ερχ-, απ+ελευ·σ-, απ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd απ+ελθ-, απ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon DEPART-ing
Lit:"came-from", hence go away, depart from } προσηύξατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·εύχομαι (προσ+ευχ-, προσ+ευξ-, προσ+ευξ-, -, -, -)
προσ·ε·ευχ·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-PRAY-ed
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. τρίτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
τρίτος -η -ον
τριτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
third
, τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
λόγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ον
(mas) acc sg
word
word { εἰπών [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- ⬪ εἰπὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
πάλιν
παλιν
indecl
again
afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore } .
RP: ἀπελθὼν πάλιν ⬪ NA/UBS: πάλιν ἀπελθὼν
RP: εἰπών ⬪ NA/UBS: εἰπὼν πάλιν
RP: εἰπών ⬪ NA/UBS: εἰπὼν πάλιν
He left them again, went away, and prayed a third time, saying the same words.
Adverb
τότε
τοτε
indecl
then
ἔρχεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ερχ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς μαθητὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ
μαθητ·ας
(mas) acc pl
disciples
{ αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ⬪ - } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
, Καθεύδετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καθεύδω (καθευδ-, -, -, -, -, -)
καθευδ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-SLEEP-ing, be-you(pl)-SLEEP-ing!
{ τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς ⬪ [ τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς ] } λοιπὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
λοιπός -ή -όν
λοιπ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
remaining
well then, sο, now, the rest, finally καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀναπαύεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀνα·παύω (ανα+παυ-, ανα+παυ·σ-, ανα+παυ·σ-, -, ανα+πεπαυ-, ανα+παυ·θ-/ανα+πα·[θ]-)
ανα·παυ·εσθε
pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-being-REST-ed, be-you(pl)-being-REST-ed!
[Lit:"pause-up", hence rest/cease/refresh (from labors/struggles)] · ἰδού [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ου
2aor mp imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed!
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , ἤγγικεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγγίζω (εγγιζ-, εγγι(ε)·[σ]-, εγγι·σ-, ηγγι·κ-, -, -)
ηγγι·κε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-COME/APPROACH-NEAR-ed
(from 1451 "ἐγγύς":near), hence draw/approach-near, be-imminent/at-hand, nearby, come-nigh. ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς ὥρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ὥρα, -ας, ἡ
ωρ·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
hour
τήν , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ος
(mas) nom sg
son
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ου
(mas) gen sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). παραδίδοται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-)
παρα·διδ(ο)·ται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-HAND OVER-ed
Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs χεῖρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν
χειρ·ας
(fem) acc pl
hands
ἁμαρτωλῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἁ·μαρτωλός -όν
αμαρτωλ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
sinful
Erring, of bad character, sinful. Used substantivally: a sinner (either characterized by a particular sin, or irreligious or unobservant [not following the Mosaic law closely]) .
RP: αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: τὸ ⬪ NA/UBS: [τὸ]
RP: τὸ ⬪ NA/UBS: [τὸ]
Then he came to his disciples, and said to them, “Sleep on now, and take your rest. Behold, the hour is at hand, and the Son of Man is betrayed into the hands of sinners.
Verb
ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-)
εγειρ·εσθε
pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-being-RAISE-ed, be-you(pl)-being-RAISE-ed!
rise, get up; raise up , ἄγωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-)
αγ·ωμεν
pres act sub 1st pl
we-should-be-LEAD-ing
. Ἰδού [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ου
2aor mp imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed!
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , ἤγγικεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγγίζω (εγγιζ-, εγγι(ε)·[σ]-, εγγι·σ-, ηγγι·κ-, -, -)
ηγγι·κε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-COME/APPROACH-NEAR-ed
(from 1451 "ἐγγύς":near), hence draw/approach-near, be-imminent/at-hand, nearby, come-nigh. ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς παραδιδούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-)
παρα·διδ(ο)·[ντ]·ς
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
while HAND OVER-ing
Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
.
Arise, let’s be going. Behold, he who betrays me is at hand.”
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἔτι
ετι
indecl
yet/still/ while
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; λαλοῦντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-)
λαλ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ος
pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg
while SPEAK-ing
speak, talk, utter , ἰδού [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ου
2aor mp imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed!
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , Ἰούδας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
Ἰούδας, -α and -ου, ὁ
ιουδ·ας
(mas) nom sg
Judas/Judah
εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ει[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
one
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς δώδεκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
δώ·δεκα/δεκα·δύο
δωδεκα
indecl
twelve
ἦλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ελθ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ὄχλος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ
οχλ·ος
(mas) nom sg
crowd
πολὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
irreg. πολ(υ)·ς ( instead of πολλ·ος)
mas nom sg
much
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). μαχαιρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
μάχαιρα, -ας and -ης, ἡ (cf. ῥομφαία)
μαχαιρ·ων
(fem) gen pl
swords
carving-knife, large knife or dirk, a knife for cutting up meat, Hdt., attic; metaph., “διὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ πυρός” καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ξύλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ξύλον, -ου, τό
ξυλ·ων
(neu) gen pl
trees
, by extension, something wooden; piece of wood; wooden implement; club/gallows/stocks or, in NT, cross. , ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς ἀρχιερέων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ
αρχιερ(ευ)·ων
(mas) gen pl
archpriests
The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πρεσβυτέρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πρεσβύ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρέσβυς)
πρεσβυτερ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
elder
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς λαοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·ου
(mas) gen sg
people
.
¶While he was still speaking, behold, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and clubs, from the chief priest and elders of the people.
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] παραδιδοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-)
παρα·διδ(ο)·[ντ]·ς
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
while HAND OVER-ing
Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
ἔδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
ε·δω·κε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-GIVE-ed
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
σημεῖον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
σημεῖον, -ου, τό
σημει·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
sign
, λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- , Ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative); Verb
ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
who/whom/which; while being
; ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἄν
αν
indecl
ever
φιλήσω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φιλέω (φιλ(ε)-, φιλη·σ-, φιλη·σ-, πεφιλη·κ-, -, -)
φιλη·σω
fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg
I-will-BE-FOND-OF, I-should-BE-FOND-OF
[hold at high degree of association, have affection toward; raraly of kissing] , αὐτός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
· κρατήσατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
κρατη·σατε
1aor act imp 2nd pl
do-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-you(pl)!
, from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry, αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
.
Now he who betrayed him gave them a sign, saying, “Whoever I kiss, he is the one. Seize him.”
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εὐθέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)
εὐ·θέως (cf. ἐξαυτῆς and παραχρῆμα); εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ευθεως; ευθ(υ)·ος
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
at once; straight
; ευθύς προσελθὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·έρχομαι (προσ+ερχ-, προσ+ελευ·σ-, προσ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ελθ-, προσ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
προσ·ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon APPROACH-ing
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- , Χαῖρε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
χαίρω (χαιρ-, χαρ(ε)·[σ]-, -, -, -, χαρ·[θ]-)
χαιρ·ε
pres act imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-REJOICE-ing!
salute, salutation , ῥαββί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Hebrew-Aramaic
ῥαββί
ραββι
indecl
rabbi
· καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κατεφίλησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·φιλέω (κατα+φιλ(ε)-, κατα+φιλη·σ-, κατα+φιλη·σ-, -, -, -)
κατα·ε·φιλη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-KISS-ed
caress. αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
.
Immediately he came to Jesus, and said, “Hail, Rabbi!” and kissed him.
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
, Ἑταῖρε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἑταῖρος, -ου, ὁ
εταιρ·ε
(mas) voc sg
partner
comrade, companion, company, association, society, harlot , ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
εφ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing { ᾧ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
who/whom/which
⬪ ὃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ο
neu nom|acc sg
who/whom/which
} πάρει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
πάρ·ειμι[1] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. παρ+(εσ)-/παρ+(εσ)-, παρ+εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -); παρ·ίημι (-, παρ+η·σ-, παρ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. παρ+(ε)-, -, παρ+ει-, παρ+ε·θ-)
παρ·(εσ)·^ς; παρ·(ε)·ε
pres act ind 2nd sg; 2aor act imp 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-BE-ing-PRESENT/NEAR; do-HAVE-you(sg)-NOTHING-TO-DO-WITH!
Lit:"be-close-beside", hence be-present/here/near/close-beside/at-hand, to-have-come/arrived. Root for "παρουσία"(arrival/coming/visitation/entrance).; pass by, pass over, disregard, permit, allow, give up, relaxed, weakened ; Τότε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
τότε
τοτε
indecl
then
προσελθόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·έρχομαι (προσ+ερχ-, προσ+ελευ·σ-, προσ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ελθ-, προσ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
προσ·ελθ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon APPROACH-ing
ἐπέβαλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·βάλλω (επι+βαλλ-, επι+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd επι+βαλ-, επι+βεβλη·κ-, -, επι+βλη·θ-)
επι·ε·βαλ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-CAST-ed-UPON, they-CAST-ed-UPON
[put the mind on, impose, inflict, cast upon] τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς χεῖρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν
χειρ·ας
(fem) acc pl
hands
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ον
(mas) acc sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐκράτησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
ε·κρατη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ed
, from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry, αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
.
RP: ᾧ ⬪ NA/UBS: ὃ
¶Jesus said to him, “Friend,[a] why are you here?” Then they came and laid hands on Jesus, and took him.
a Gr. ἑταῖρε (ἑταῖρος), an impersonal greeting, in contrast to φίλε (φίλος) (s. Lk 11:5, 14:10). BDAG:
A general form of address to someone whose name one does not know.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἰδού [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ου
2aor mp imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed!
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ει[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
one
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] , ἐκτείνας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·τείνω (εκ+τειν-, εκ+τεν(ε)·[σ]-, εκ+τειν·[σ]-, εκ+τετα·κ-, εκ+τετα-, εκ+τα·θ-)
εκ·τειν·[σ]α[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon EXTEND-ing
Lit:"stretch-out-from". τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς χεῖρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν
χειρ·α
(fem) acc sg
hand
, ἀπέσπασεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·σπάω (απο+σπ(α)-, απο+σπα·σ-, απο+σπα·σ-, -, απο+εσπασ-, απο+σπασ·θ-)
απο·ε·σπα·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DRAW-ed-AWAY
[draw out, withdraw] τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς μάχαιραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
μάχαιρα, -ας and -ης, ἡ (cf. ῥομφαία)
μαχαιρ·αν
(fem) acc sg
sword
carving-knife, large knife or dirk, a knife for cutting up meat, Hdt., attic; metaph., “διὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ πυρός” αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πατάξας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πατάσσω (πατασσ-, παταξ-, παταξ-, -, -, -)
πατασσ·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon SMITE-ing
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς δοῦλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον
δουλ·ον; δουλ·ον
(mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
slave; servile
; τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς ἀρχιερέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ
αρχιερ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
archpriest
The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. ἀφεῖλεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀφ·αιρέω (αφ+αιρ(ε)-, αφ+ελ(ε)·[σ]-, αφ+ελ·[σ]- or 2nd αφ+ελ-, αφ+ῃρη·κ-, αφ+ῃρη-, αφ+αιρε·θ-)
αφ·ε·ελ·[σ]ε(ν), αφ·ε·ελ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-TAKE-AWAY-ed
[Lit:"lift/take-from" deprive] αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς ὠτίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ὠτίον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of οὖς)
ωτι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
ear
.
Behold, one of those who were with Jesus stretched out his hand, and drew his sword, and struck the servant of the high priest, and struck off his ear.
Adverb
τότε
τοτε
indecl
then
λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] , Ἀπόστρεψόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·στρέφω (απο+στρεφ-, απο+στρεψ-, απο+στρεψ-, απ+εστροφ·[κ]-, απ+εστραφ-, απο+στραφ·[θ]-)
απο·στρεφ·σον, απο·στρεφ·σο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-TURN-AWAY-you(sg)!, going-to-TURN-AWAY
Lit:"turn-from", hence turn-from/back/away. turn-away/back-from, return { σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς μάχαιραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
μάχαιρα, -ας and -ης, ἡ (cf. ῥομφαία)
μαχαιρ·αν
(fem) acc sg
sword
carving-knife, large knife or dirk, a knife for cutting up meat, Hdt., attic; metaph., “διὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ πυρός” ⬪ τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς μάχαιράν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
μάχαιρα, -ας and -ης, ἡ (cf. ῥομφαία)
μαχαιρ·αν
(fem) acc sg
sword
carving-knife, large knife or dirk, a knife for cutting up meat, Hdt., attic; metaph., “διὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ πυρός” σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; } εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς τόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
τόπος, -ου, ὁ
τοπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
place
αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
· πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς λαβόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαβ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand μάχαιραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
μάχαιρα, -ας and -ης, ἡ (cf. ῥομφαία)
μαχαιρ·αν
(fem) acc sg
sword
carving-knife, large knife or dirk, a knife for cutting up meat, Hdt., attic; metaph., “διὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ πυρός” ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among { μαχαίρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
μάχαιρα, -ας and -ης, ἡ (cf. ῥομφαία)
μαχαιρ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
sword
carving-knife, large knife or dirk, a knife for cutting up meat, Hdt., attic; metaph., “διὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ πυρός” ἀποθανοῦνται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·θαν(ε)·[σ]ονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-DIE-ed
αποᾑσκουσα ⬪ μαχαίρῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
μάχαιρα, -ας and -ης, ἡ (cf. ῥομφαία)
μαχαιρ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
sword
carving-knife, large knife or dirk, a knife for cutting up meat, Hdt., attic; metaph., “διὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ πυρός” ἀπολοῦνται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ολ(ε)·[σ]ονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-DESTROY-ed
stronger form of ὄλλυμι. Destroy, ruin, or lose (active); be destroyed, perish, be lost (middle/passive). } .
RP: σου τὴν μάχαιραν ⬪ NA/UBS: τὴν μάχαιράν σου
RP: μαχαίρᾳ ἀποθανοῦνται ⬪ NA/UBS: μαχαίρῃ ἀπολοῦνται
RP: μαχαίρᾳ ἀποθανοῦνται ⬪ NA/UBS: μαχαίρῃ ἀπολοῦνται
Then Jesus said to him, “Put your sword back into its place, for all those who take the sword will die by the sword.
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
δοκεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -)
δοκ(ε)·εις
pres act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-SUPPOSE-ing
,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. { δύναμαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυν(α)·μαι
pres mp ind 1st sg
I-am-being-ABLE-ed
ἄρτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἄρτι
αρτι
indecl
just-now
,presently, at-this-moment. ⬪ δύναμαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυν(α)·μαι
pres mp ind 1st sg
I-am-being-ABLE-ed
} παρακαλέσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·καλέω (παρα+καλ(ε)-, παρα+καλε·σ-, παρα+καλε·σ-, -, παρα+κεκλη-, παρα+κλη·θ-)
παρα·καλε·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-ENTREAT/COMFORT, be-you(sg)-ENTREAT/COMFORT-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-ENTREAT/COMFORT
[Lit: "call-close-beside", hence: entreat/implore, or encourage/comfort (in affliction)] τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς πατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ·α
(mas) acc sg
father
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely παραστήσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρ·ίστημι (ath. παρ+ιστ(α)-/ath. παρ+ιστ(η)-, παρα+στη·σ-, παρα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. παρα+στ(η)-/ath. παρα+στ(α)-, παρ+εστη·κ-/παρ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, -)
παρα·στη·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-STAND-WITH/BESIDE, you(sg)-will-be-STAND-WITH/BESIDE-ed
Lit: "stand-close-beside", hence cause-to-stand/place-beside, present, be-beside-oneself, lose one's wits, dispose, induce, arouse, inspire, arouse, inspire, furnish, supply, deliver, prove, show. μοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μοι
dat sg
me
{ πλείους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πλείων -ον and πλέων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (Comp. of πολύς)
πλει(ο)[ν]·ες, πλει(ο)[ν]·ας
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl
more
/greater/better. ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
δώδεκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
δώ·δεκα/δεκα·δύο
δωδεκα
indecl
twelve
λεγεῶνας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
λεγιών[1] v.l. λεγε-, -ῶνος, ἡ; Λεγιών[2] v.l. Λεγε-, -ῶνος, ὁ
λεγεων·ας; λεγεων·ας
(fem) acc pl; (mas) acc pl
legions; Legions
[Roman]; ⬪ ἄρτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἄρτι
αρτι
indecl
just-now
,presently, at-this-moment. πλείω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πλείων -ον and πλέων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (Comp. of πολύς)
πλει(ο)[ν]·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
more, more
/greater/better. δώδεκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
δώ·δεκα/δεκα·δύο
δωδεκα
indecl
twelve
λεγιῶνας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
λεγιών[1] v.l. λεγε-, -ῶνος, ἡ; Λεγιών[2] v.l. Λεγε-, -ῶνος, ὁ
λεγιων·ας; λεγιων·ας
(fem) acc pl; (mas) acc pl
legions; Legions
[Roman]; } ἀγγέλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ
αγγελ·ων
(mas) gen pl
angels
messenger, envoy (human or otherwise); often in NT: Angel (spirit being sent as God's messenger) ;
RP: δύναμαι ἄρτι ⬪ NA/UBS: δύναμαι —
RP: πλείους ἢ δώδεκα λεγεῶνας ⬪ NA/UBS: ἄρτι πλείω δώδεκα λεγιῶνας
RP: πλείους ἢ δώδεκα λεγεῶνας ⬪ NA/UBS: ἄρτι πλείω δώδεκα λεγιῶνας
Or do you think that I couldn’t ask my Father, and he would even now send me more than twelve legions of angels?
Particle
πῶς[1]
πως
indecl
how
οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". πληρωθῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πληρόω (πληρ(ο)-, πληρω·σ-, πληρω·σ-, πεπληρω·κ-, πεπληρω-, πληρω·θ-)
πληρω·θωσι(ν)
aor θη sub 3rd pl
they-should-be-FILL-ed
fill, make full or complete (hence, "fulfill"). αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
Χριστὸς γραφαί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ
γραφ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
writings
, ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] δεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-); δέομαι (δε-/δ(ε)-, -, -, -, δεδεη-, δεη·θ-)
δ(ε)·ει, δ(ε)·ε; δ(ε)·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg, pres act imp 2nd sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-BIND-ing, be-you(sg)-BIND-ing!; you(sg)-are-being-NEED/REQUIRE-ed
bind, enchain, tie; deeply need/require, by extension, beg/beseech/supplicate/urgently appeal. γενέσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·εσθαι
2aor mp inf
to-be-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ;
How then would the Scriptures be fulfilled that it must be so?”
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἐκείνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
ἐκεῖνος -η -ο
εκειν·ῃ
fem dat sg
that
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς ὥρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ὥρα, -ας, ἡ
ωρ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
hour
τήν εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς ὄχλοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ; ὀχλέω (οχλ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, οχλη·θ-)
οχλ·οις; οχλ(ε)·οις
(mas) dat pl; pres act opt 2nd sg
crowds; you(sg)-happen-to-be-DISTURB-ing
; annoy, trouble , Ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing λῃστὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
λῃστής, -οῦ, ὁ
λῃστ·ην
(mas) acc sg
robber
robber, thief, pirate; possibly "revolutionary" or "guerilla fighter", per Josephus and other early sources (J. W. 2.13.2-3 [2.253-254]). See also R. E. Brown (John [AB], 2:857) and K. H. Rengstorf (TDNT 4:258). { ἐξήλθετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
εξ·ε·ελθ·ετε
2aor act ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-COME-ed-OUT
σπειρων ⬪ ἐξήλθατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
εξ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ατε
1aor act ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-COME-ed-OUT
σπειρων } μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). μαχαιρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
μάχαιρα, -ας and -ης, ἡ (cf. ῥομφαία)
μαχαιρ·ων
(fem) gen pl
swords
carving-knife, large knife or dirk, a knife for cutting up meat, Hdt., attic; metaph., “διὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ πυρός” καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ξύλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ξύλον, -ου, τό
ξυλ·ων
(neu) gen pl
trees
, by extension, something wooden; piece of wood; wooden implement; club/gallows/stocks or, in NT, cross. συλλαβεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συλ·λαμβάνω (συν+λαμβαν-, συν+λημψ-/συν+ληψ-, 2nd συν+λαβ-, συν+ειληφ·[κ]-, συν+ειληβ-, συν+λημφ·θ-/συν+ληφ·θ-)
συν·λαβ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-SEIZING
lasso, catch, conceive, nab, apprehend, arrest, capture με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
; Καθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
καθ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ἡμέραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·αν
(fem) acc sg
day
{ πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
ἐκαθεζόμην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καθέζομαι (καθεζ-, καθεδ(ε)·[σ]-, -, -, -, καθεσ·θ-)
ε·καθεζ·ομην
impf mp ind 1st sg
I-was-being-SEAT-ed
sit down, be seated, settle διδάσκων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-)
διδασκ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while TEACH-ing
teach, instruct, explain, prove ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς ἱερῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος)
ιερ·ῳ; ιερ·ῳ
(neu) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg
outer temple; sacred
not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings. ⬪ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς ἱερῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος)
ιερ·ῳ; ιερ·ῳ
(neu) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg
outer temple; sacred
not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings. ἐκαθεζόμην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καθέζομαι (καθεζ-, καθεδ(ε)·[σ]-, -, -, -, καθεσ·θ-)
ε·καθεζ·ομην
impf mp ind 1st sg
I-was-being-SEAT-ed
sit down, be seated, settle διδάσκων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-)
διδασκ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while TEACH-ing
teach, instruct, explain, prove } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐκρατήσατέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
ε·κρατη·σατε
1aor act ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ed
, from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry, με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
.
RP: ἐξήλθετε ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐξήλθατε
RP: πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐκαθεζόμην διδάσκων ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ ἐκαθεζόμην διδάσκων
RP: πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐκαθεζόμην διδάσκων ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ ἐκαθεζόμην διδάσκων
¶In that hour Jesus said to the multitudes, “Have you come
out as against a robber with swords and clubs to seize me? I sat daily in
the temple porches * teaching, and you didn’t arrest me.
a ιερον refers to the porches and porticos of the temple which were perfectly suited for this purpose, as they were intended. Into the ναος the Lord never entered into His ministry on earth (Trenches synonyms of the NT §III) (contrast to ναος in 2 Thess 2:4)
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὅλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Partitive Numeral)
ὅλος -η -ον
ολ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
whole
γέγονεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεγον·[κ]ε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 πληρωθῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πληρόω (πληρ(ο)-, πληρω·σ-, πληρω·σ-, πεπληρω·κ-, πεπληρω-, πληρω·θ-)
πληρω·θωσι(ν)
aor θη sub 3rd pl
they-should-be-FILL-ed
fill, make full or complete (hence, "fulfill"). αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
Χριστὸς γραφαὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ
γραφ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
writings
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς προφητῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
προφήτης, -ου, ὁ
προφητ·ων
(mas) gen pl
prophets
minister, and interpreter, one who expounds the will of God . Τότε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
τότε
τοτε
indecl
then
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς μαθηταὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ; μανθάνω (μανθαν-, μαθη·σ-, 2nd μαθ-, μεμαθη·κ-, -, -)
μαθητ·αι; μαθ·ηται
(mas) nom|voc pl; 2aor mp sub 3rd sg
disciples; he/she/it-should-be-LEARN-ed
; practice, recite πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἀφέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-)
αφ·(ε)·ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon SEND AWAY-ing
dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
ἔφυγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φεύγω (φευγ-, φευξ-, φυγ·[σ]- or 2nd φυγ-, πεφευγ·[κ]-, -, -)
ε·φυγ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-FLEE-ed, they-FLEE-ed
.
But all this has happened, that the Scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled.”
¶Then all the disciples left him, and fled.
¶Then all the disciples left him, and fled.
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] κρατήσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
κρατη·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing
, from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry, τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ον
(mas) acc sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] ἀπήγαγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·άγω (απ+αγ-, απ+αξ-, 2nd απ+αγαγ-, -, απ+ηγ-, απ+αχ·θ-)
απ·ε·αγαγ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-LEAD-ed-AWAY, they-LEAD-ed-AWAY
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo Καϊάφαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
Καϊάφας, -ᾶ, ὁ
καιαφ·αν
(mas) acc sg
Caiaphas
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς ἀρχιερέα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ
αρχιερ(ευ)·α
(mas) acc sg
archpriest
The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. , ὅπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ὅπου
οπου
indecl
where
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς γραμματεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς
γραμματ(ευ)·ες, γραμματ(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
scribes
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς πρεσβύτεροι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πρεσβύ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρέσβυς)
πρεσβυτερ·οι
mas nom|voc pl
elder
συνήχθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συν·άγω (συν+αγ-, συν+αξ-, συν+ηξ- or 2nd συν+αγαγ-, συν+αγειοχ·[κ]-, συν+ηγ-, συν+αχ·θ-)
συν·ε·αγ·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-GATHER/ASSEMBLE-ed
Lit:"together-lead", lead/bring/gather-together, hence assemble. .
Those who had taken Jesus led him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were gathered together.
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Πέτρος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Πέτρος, -ου, ὁ
πετρ·ος
(mas) nom sg
Peter
"Peter" in English. Greek translation of the Aramaic Κηφᾶς; both mean "rock" or "stone". Πέτρος is not a normal proper name, but more of a "nickname" which Jesus gave to Simon Son of John. cf. Jn 1:42 ἠκολούθει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀκολουθέω (ακολουθ(ε)-, ακολουθη·σ-, ακολουθη·σ-, ηκολουθη·κ-, -, -)
ε·ακολουθ(ε)·ε
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-FOLLOW-ing
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing μακρόθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
μακρό·θεν
μακροθεν
indecl
from afar
, ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω
εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους
indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl
until; dawn, dawns
, up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς αὐλῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
αὐλή, -ῆς, ἡ
αυλ·ης
(fem) gen sg
courtyard
[sheep-fold, palace, house] τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς ἀρχιερέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ
αρχιερ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
archpriest
The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἰσελθὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰσ·έρχομαι (εισ+ερχ-, εισ+ελευ·σ-, εισ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εισ+ελθ-, εισ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
εισ·ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon COME IN/ ENTER-ing
ἔσω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἔσω
εσω
indecl
inside
ἐκάθητο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κάθ·η·μαι (ath. καθ(η)-, καθη·σ-, -, -, -, -)
ε·καθ(η)·το
impf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-being-SIT-ed
Lit:"down-sit". μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς ὑπηρετῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb
ὑπ·ηρέτης, -ου, ὁ; ὑπ·ηρετέω (υπ+ηρετ(ε)-, υπ+ηρετη·σ-, υπ+ηρετη·σ-, -, -, -)
υπηρετ·ων; υπ·ηρετ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(mas) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
subordinates; while SERVE-ing
[servant; petty position]; minister, render service , ἰδεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-SEE/BEHOLD
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς τέλος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
τέλο·ς, -ους, τό
τελ(ο)·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
end
/consummation/completion .
But Peter followed him from a distance, to the court of the high priest, and entered in and sat with the officers, to see the end.
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀρχιερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ
αρχιερ(ευ)·ες, αρχιερ(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
archpriests
The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς πρεσβύτεροι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πρεσβύ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρέσβυς)
πρεσβυτερ·οι
mas nom|voc pl
elder
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ⬪ - } τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς συνέδριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
συν·έδριον, -ου, τό
συνεδρι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
sanhedrin
assembly, convention; LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY; council, assembly ὅλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Partitive Numeral)
ὅλος -η -ον
ολ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
whole
ἐζήτουν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ζητέω (ζητ(ε)-, ζητη·σ-, ζητη·σ-, -, -, ζητη·θ-)
ε·ζητ(ε)·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-SEEK-ing, they-were-SEEK-ing
seek ψευδομαρτυρίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψευδο·μαρτυρία, -ας, ἡ
ψευδομαρτυρι·αν
(fem) acc sg
false witness
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] , ὅπως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὅπως
οπως
indecl
how/so that
Lit. contraction:"which-how". Often simplified: how/in-what-way. Sometimes rendered as a consequential-conjunction: "so-that", "in-order-that". But ????, since the conjunction, "ina" would unambiguously convey this { θανατώσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-)
θανατω·σωσι(ν)
1aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-PUT-TO-DEATH
from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying). αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
⬪ αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
θανατώσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-)
θανατω·σωσι(ν)
1aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-PUT-TO-DEATH
from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying). } .
RP: οἱ πρεσβύτεροι καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: θανατώσωσιν αὐτόν ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτὸν θανατώσωσιν
RP: θανατώσωσιν αὐτόν ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτὸν θανατώσωσιν
Now the chief priests, the elders, and the whole council sought false testimony against Jesus, that they might put him to death;
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουχ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. εὗρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-)
ευρ·[σ]ον, ε·ευρ·ον, ευρ·ο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-FIND-you(sg)!, I-FIND-ed, they-FIND-ed, upon FIND-ing
/learn/discover (after searching) · { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πολλῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous ⬪ πολλῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous } { ψευδομαρτύρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Verb
ψευδό·μαρτυ[ρ]ς, -υρος, ὁ, dat. pl. -μαρτυ[ρ]σιν; ψευδο·μαρτυρέω (ψευδομαρτυρ(ε)-, ψευδομαρτυρη·σ-, ψευδομαρτυρη·σ-, -, -, -)
ψευδομαρτυρ·ων; ψευδομαρτυρ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(mas) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
false witnesses; while BEAR FALSE-WITNESS-ing
; προσελθόντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·έρχομαι (προσ+ερχ-, προσ+ελευ·σ-, προσ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ελθ-, προσ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
προσ·ελθ·οντων, προσ·ελθ·ο[υ]ντ·ων
2aor act imp 3rd pl classical, 2aor act ptcp mas gen pl or 2aor act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-APPROACH!, upon APPROACH-ing
, οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουχ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. εὗρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-)
ευρ·[σ]ον, ε·ευρ·ον, ευρ·ο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-FIND-you(sg)!, I-FIND-ed, they-FIND-ed, upon FIND-ing
/learn/discover (after searching) ⬪ προσελθόντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·έρχομαι (προσ+ερχ-, προσ+ελευ·σ-, προσ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ελθ-, προσ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
προσ·ελθ·οντων, προσ·ελθ·ο[υ]ντ·ων
2aor act imp 3rd pl classical, 2aor act ptcp mas gen pl or 2aor act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-APPROACH!, upon APPROACH-ing
ψευδομαρτύρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Verb
ψευδό·μαρτυ[ρ]ς, -υρος, ὁ, dat. pl. -μαρτυ[ρ]σιν; ψευδο·μαρτυρέω (ψευδομαρτυρ(ε)-, ψευδομαρτυρη·σ-, ψευδομαρτυρη·σ-, -, -, -)
ψευδομαρτυρ·ων; ψευδομαρτυρ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(mas) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
false witnesses; while BEAR FALSE-WITNESS-ing
; } .
RP: καὶ πολλῶν ⬪ NA/UBS: πολλῶν
RP: ψευδομαρτύρων προσελθόντων, οὐχ εὗρον ⬪ NA/UBS: προσελθόντων ψευδομαρτύρων
RP: ψευδομαρτύρων προσελθόντων, οὐχ εὗρον ⬪ NA/UBS: προσελθόντων ψευδομαρτύρων
and they found none. Even though many false witnesses came forward, they found none. But at last two false witnesses came forward,
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)
ὕστερον (Adv. of ὕστερος); ὕσ·τερος -α -ον
υστερον; υστερ·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
afterward; latter
; δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] προσελθόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·έρχομαι (προσ+ερχ-, προσ+ελευ·σ-, προσ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ελθ-, προσ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
προσ·ελθ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon APPROACH-ing
δύο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο
δυο
nom|acc|gen pl
two
{ ψευδομάρτυρες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ψευδό·μαρτυ[ρ]ς, -υρος, ὁ, dat. pl. -μαρτυ[ρ]σιν
ψευδομαρτυρ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
false witnesses
⬪ - } { εἶπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- ⬪ εἶπαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ]
1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- } , Οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·ος
mas nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἔφη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φημί (ath. φ(α)-/ath. φ(η)-, -, φη·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·φ(α)·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-DECLARE-ing
declare, affirm, assert , Δύναμαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυν(α)·μαι
pres mp ind 1st sg
I-am-being-ABLE-ed
καταλῦσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·λύω (κατα+λυ-, κατα+λυ·σ-, κατα+λυ·σ-, κατα+λελυ·κ-, -, κατα+λυ·θ-)
κατα·λυ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-TEAR-DOWN, be-you(sg)-TEAR-DOWN-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-TEAR-DOWN
Lit:"down-loose", hence unloose/tear-down. Metaph: relax. Similar but distinct from "καταργέω" (make of no effect), and "apollumi" (utterly-destroy). τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς ναὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ναός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. ἱερόν)
να·ον
(mas) acc sg
inner temple
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τριῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral, irreg.)
τρεῖς τρία, gen. pl. τριῶν, dat. pl. τρισίν
τρι·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
three
ἡμερῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ων
(fem) gen pl
days
οἰκοδομῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἰκο·δομέω (οικοδομ(ε)-, οικοδομη·σ-, οικοδομη·σ-, ῳκοδομη·κ-, ῳκοδομη-, οικοδομη·θ-)
οικοδομη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-BUILD-UP, be-you(sg)-BUILD-UP-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-BUILD-UP
Lit:"dwelling-building", hence building-refuge, build-up,edify { αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
⬪ - } .
RP: ψευδομάρτυρες ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: εἶπον ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶπαν
RP: αὐτόν ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: εἶπον ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶπαν
RP: αὐτόν ⬪ NA/UBS: —
and said, “This man said, ‘I am able to destroy tear
down the temple of God, and to build it in three days.’”[a]
a The false witness is reflected in the verb tenses Jesus uses to describe (prophesy) what will happen to the temple.. both of His body (Jn 2:19) and the stone temple (Matt:24:2). In John 2:19 He is referring to His body and Jesus uses the 2person plural 1aorist active imperative: "YOU tear down this temple and in three days I will raise it"
"λυσατε τον ναον" and in Matt 24:2
"oυ μη αφεθη ωδε λιθος επι λιθον ος ου καταλυθησεται" He uses a future θυ ind 3rd sing "there shall not be left here one stone upon another which will not be destroyed" In no case is Jesus claiming that HE will be the one tearing down the temple.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀναστὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀν·ίστημι (ath. αν+ιστ(α)-/ath. αν+ιστ(η)-, ανα+στη·σ-, ανα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. ανα+στ(η)-/ath. ανα+στ(α)-, ανα+εστη·κ-/ανα+εστα·κ-, -, ανα+στα·θ-)
ανα·στ(α)·[ντ]·ς
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon STAND-UP-ing
Lit:"stand-up/again", hence put-up/raise/arise-up. Resurrect in some GNT contexts. ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς ἀρχιερεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ
αρχιερ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
archpriest
The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
, Οὐδὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν
ουδε[ι]ν
neu nom|acc sg
none
[not one, no one] ἀποκρίνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-)
απο·κριν·ῃ, απο·κριν·[σ]ῃ
pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg, 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-being-ANSWER-ed, you(sg)-should-be-being-ANSWER-ed, he/she/it-should-ANSWER, you(sg)-should-be-ANSWER-ed
answer charges to defend oneself, mark by a distinctive form, distinguish ; Τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. οὗτοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·οι
mas nom pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; καταμαρτυροῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·μαρτυρέω (κατα+μαρτυρ(ε)-, κατα+μαρτυρη·σ-, κατα+μαρτυρη·σ-, -, -, -)
κατα·μαρτυρ(ε)·ουσι(ν), κατα·μαρτυρ(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-WITNESS-ing-AGAINST, while WITNESS-ing-AGAINST
;
¶The high priest stood up, and said to him, “Have you no answer? What is this that these testify against you?”
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] ἐσιώπα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
σιωπάω (σιωπ(α)-, σιωπη·σ-, σιωπη·σ-, σεσιωπη·κ-, -, -)
ε·σιωπ(α)·ε
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BE-SILENT-ing
From "σιωπη" (silence). . Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { ἀποκριθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-)
απο·κρι·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-ANSWER-ed
answer charges to defend oneself, mark by a distinctive form, distinguish ⬪ - } ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς ἀρχιερεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ
αρχιερ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
archpriest
The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
, Ἐξορκίζω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·ορκίζω (εξ+ορκιζ-, εξ+ορκι(ε)·[σ]-, εξ+ορκι·σ-, -, -, -)
εξ·ορκιζ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-EXORCISE-ing, I-should-be-EXORCISE-ing
σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς ζῶντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -)
ζ(η)·ο[υ]ντ·ος
pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg
while LIVE-ing
Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημιν
dat pl
us
εἴπῃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·[σ]ῃς, ειπ·ῃς
1aor act sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-SAY
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
συ
nom sg
you(sg)
εἶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^ (instead of ι·^ς > εις); (εσ)·^ς
pres act ind 2nd sg; pres act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-BE-ing; you(sg)-are
; ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς χριστός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ος
(mas) nom sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' , ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ος
(mas) nom sg
son
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] .
RP: ἀποκριθεὶς ⬪ NA/UBS: —
But Jesus held his peace stayed silent. The high
priest answered him, “I adjure you by the living God, that you tell us
whether you are the Christ, the Son of God.”[a]
a Reference to Ps. 2:7:
I will tell of the decree: The Lord said to me,(ESV).You are my Son; today I have begotten you
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] , Σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
συ
nom sg
you(sg)
εἶπας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ας, ειπ·[σ]α[ντ]·ς
1aor act ind 2nd sg, 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
you(sg)-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- . Πλὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
πλήν
πλην
indecl
except/only
[as a conj: yet/nevertheless/however.] λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
, ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απ’
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing ἄρτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἄρτι
αρτι
indecl
just-now
,presently, at-this-moment. ὄψεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
οφ·σεσθε
fut mp ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-will-be-SEE/BEHOLD-ed
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς υἱὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ον
(mas) acc sg
son
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ου
(mas) gen sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). καθήμενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κάθ·η·μαι (ath. καθ(η)-, καθη·σ-, -, -, -, -)
καθ(η)·μεν·ον
pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
while being-SIT-ed
Lit:"down-sit". ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. δεξιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δεξιός -ά -όν
δεξι·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
right
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς δυνάμεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
δύναμις, -εως, ἡ
δυναμ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
ability
/power καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐρχόμενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ερχ·ομεν·ον
pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
while being-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς νεφελῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
νεφέλη, -ης, ἡ (cf. νέφο·ς)
νεφελ·ων
(fem) gen pl
clouds
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς οὐρανοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί
ουραν·ου
(mas) gen sg
sky/heaven
.
¶Jesus said to him, “So You you have
said it.[a] Nevertheless, I tell you, after
this from this moment you will see the Son of Man sitting
at the right hand of the Power, and coming on the
clouds of the sky.”[b]
a Lit.
You said.Jesus' answer is not
That's right,but rather
You haved claimed this, not I.(This is attested by Pilate's non-reaction to a similar reply in 27:11:
You say.) His answer, therefore, is essentially the same as his reply to Peter in Matthew 16:17b:
Flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven.with the enormous distinction being that it was the Jews' leaders who told Pilate and God who revealed the truth to Peter.
b Jesus here declares commencement of the final part of the vision in Daniel 7 in which the
one like a son of manis escorted before the Ancient of Days and is given ruling authority, honor, and sovereignty.
Adverb
τότε
τοτε
indecl
then
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς ἀρχιερεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ
αρχιερ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
archpriest
The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. διέρρηξεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δια·ρρήγνυμι/-ρρήσσω (ath. δια+ρρηγνυ-/δια+ρρησσ-, δια+ρρηξ-, δια+ρρηξ-, δι+ερρηχ·[κ]-/δι+ερρηγ·[κ]-/δι+ερρωγ·[κ]-, δια+ερρηγ-, δια+ρραγ·[θ]-)
δια·ε·ρρηγ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-TEAR/RIP-ed-ASUNDER
[break-through, burst] τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς ἱμάτια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἱμάτιον, -ου, τό
ιματι·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
garments
clothing, usually outer; cloth αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; , λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- { ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
⬪ - } Ἐβλασφήμησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
βλασ·φημέω (βλασφημ(ε)-, -, βλασφημη·σ-, -, -, βλασφημη·θ-)
ε·βλασφημη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-BLASPHEME/DISPARAGE-ed
Lit:"slow/sluggish-reputation", hence slander/speak-ill/evil-of/malign, refusing to acknowledge good/worthy-of-respect/veneration. · τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἔτι
ετι
indecl
yet/still/ while
χρείαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χρεία, -ας, ἡ
χρει·αν
(fem) acc sg
need
use, advantage, service; generally, business, employment, function; of persons, familiarity, intimacy; Rhet., pregnant sentence, maxim, freq. illustrated by an anecdote ἔχομεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ομεν
pres act ind 1st pl
we-are-HAVE-ing
/hold. μαρτύρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Verb
μάρτυ[ρ]ς, -υρος, ὁ, dat. pl. μάρτυ[ρ]σιν; μαρτυρέω (μαρτυρ(ε)-, μαρτυρη·σ-, μαρτυρη·σ-, μεμαρτυρη·κ-, μεμαρτυρη-, μαρτυρη·θ-)
μαρτυρ·ων; μαρτυρ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(mas) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
witness-bearer; while BEAR-ing-WITNESS
One who bears witness.; [testify, report, attest] ; Ἴδε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ε
2aor act imp 2nd sg
do-SEE/BEHOLD-you(sg)!
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , νῦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
νῦν
νυν
indecl
now
ἠκούσατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ε·ακου·σατε
1aor act ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-HEAR-ed
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς { βλασφημίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
βλασ·φημία, -ας, ἡ
βλασφημι·αν
(fem) acc sg
blasphemy
Blast-full speaking, i.e. speaking against someone to hurt or harm them. αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ⬪ βλασφημίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
βλασ·φημία, -ας, ἡ
βλασφημι·αν
(fem) acc sg
blasphemy
Blast-full speaking, i.e. speaking against someone to hurt or harm them. } .
RP: ὅτι ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: βλασφημίαν αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: βλασφημίαν
RP: βλασφημίαν αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: βλασφημίαν
¶Then the high priest tore his clothing, saying, “He has spoken blasphemy blasphemed! Why What need do we need any more still have of witnesses? Behold, now you have just heard his blasphemy.!
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
δοκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -)
δοκ(ε)·ει, δοκ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-SUPPOSE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SUPPOSE-ed, be-you(sg)-SUPPOSE-ing!
,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). ; Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/no