www.katabiblon.com

ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΡΚΟΝ

According to Mark

  Robinson-Pierpont 2005 Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible11Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

πάλιν
παλιν
indecl
again
afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore
ἤρξατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
ε·αρχ·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BEGIN/RULE-ed
Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context).
διδάσκειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-)
διδασκ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-TEACH-ing
teach, instruct, explain, prove
παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
θάλασσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

θάλασσα, -ης, ἡ
θαλασσ·αν
(fem) acc sg
sea
. Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
{ συνήχθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συν·άγω (συν+αγ-, συν+αξ-, συν+ηξ- or 2nd συν+αγαγ-, συν+αγειοχ·[κ]-, συν+ηγ-, συν+αχ·θ-)
συν·ε·αγ·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-GATHER/ASSEMBLE-ed
Lit:"together-lead", lead/bring/gather-together, hence assemble.
συνάγεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συν·άγω (συν+αγ-, συν+αξ-, συν+ηξ- or 2nd συν+αγαγ-, συν+αγειοχ·[κ]-, συν+ηγ-, συν+αχ·θ-)
συν·αγ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-GATHER/ASSEMBLE-ed
Lit:"together-lead", lead/bring/gather-together, hence assemble.
} πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
ὄχλος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ
οχλ·ος
(mas) nom sg
crowd
{ πολύς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
irreg. πολ(υ)·ς ( instead of πολλ·ος)
mas nom sg
much
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
πλεῖστος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πλεῖστος -η -ον (Superl. of πολύς)
πλειστ·ος
mas nom sg
most
} , ὥστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὥστε
ωστε
indecl
so that
Lit: "like-also"
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
{ ἐμβάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐμ·βαίνω (εν+βαιν-, -, 2nd ath. εν+β(η)-/ath. εν+β(α)-, -, -, -)
εν·β(α)·ντ·α
2aor act ptcp mas acc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
upon EMBARK-ing
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πλοῖον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

πλοῖον, -ου, τό
πλοι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
ship
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
πλοῖον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

πλοῖον, -ου, τό
πλοι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
ship
ἐμβάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐμ·βαίνω (εν+βαιν-, -, 2nd ath. εν+β(η)-/ath. εν+β(α)-, -, -, -)
εν·β(α)·ντ·α
2aor act ptcp mas acc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
upon EMBARK-ing
} καθῆσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κάθ·η·μαι (ath. καθ(η)-, καθη·σ-, -, -, -, -)
καθ(η)·σθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-SIT-ed
Lit:"down-sit".
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
θαλάσσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

θάλασσα, -ης, ἡ
θαλασσ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
sea
· καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·ς
mas nom|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
ὄχλος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ
οχλ·ος
(mas) nom sg
crowd
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
θάλασσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

θάλασσα, -ης, ἡ
θαλασσ·αν
(fem) acc sg
sea
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ης
(fem) gen sg
earth/land
{ ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was
ἦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·σαν
impf act ind 3rd pl
they-were
} .
———
RP: συνήχθη ⬪ NA/UBS: συνάγεται
RP: πολύς ⬪ NA/UBS: πλεῖστος
RP: ἐμβάντα εἰς τὸ πλοῖον ⬪ NA/UBS: εἰς πλοῖον ἐμβάντα
RP: ἦν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἦσαν
Mk 4:1
¶Again he began to teach by the seaside. A great multitude was gathered to him, so that he entered into a boat in the sea, and sat down. All the multitude were on the land by the sea.
22Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐδίδασκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-)
ε·διδασκ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-TEACH-ing
teach, instruct, explain, prove
αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
παραβολαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

παρα·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ
παραβολ·αις
(fem) dat pl
parables
(not proverb) παρα frοm + βολή throw radiance
πολλά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·α
neu nom|acc pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
διδαχῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

διδαχή, -ῆς, ἡ
διδαχ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
teaching
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
,
Mk 4:2
He taught them many things in parables, and told them in his teaching,
33Ἀκούετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-HEAR-ing, be-you(pl)-HEAR-ing!
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
· ἰδού [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ου
2aor mp imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed!
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
, ἐξῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
εξ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), εξ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-COME-ed-OUT
σπειρων
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
σπείρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

σπεῖρα, -ης, ἡ; σπείρω (σπειρ-, σπερ(ε)·[σ]-, σπειρ·[σ]-, εσπαρ·κ-, εσπαρ-, σπαρ·[θ]-)
σπειρ·ων; σπειρ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(fem) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
cohorts; while SOW-ing
[group of around 800 soldiers];
{ τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
⬪ - } σπεῖραι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

σπεῖρα, -ης, ἡ; σπείρω (σπειρ-, σπερ(ε)·[σ]-, σπειρ·[σ]-, εσπαρ·κ-, εσπαρ-, σπαρ·[θ]-)
σπειρ·αι; σπειρ·[σ]αι
(fem) nom|voc pl; 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
cohorts; to-SOW, be-you(sg)-SOW-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SOW
[group of around 800 soldiers];
·
———
RP: τοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
Mk 4:3
“Listen! Behold, the farmer went out to sow,
44καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·ετο
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
σπείρειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σπείρω (σπειρ-, σπερ(ε)·[σ]-, σπειρ·[σ]-, εσπαρ·κ-, εσπαρ-, σπαρ·[θ]-)
σπειρ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-SOW-ing
, [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ο
neu nom|acc sg
who/whom/which
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
ἔπεσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πίπτω (πιπτ-, πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd πεσ-, πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
ε·πεσ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·πεσ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-FALL-ed
To fall, or throw oneself down. Numerous figurative uses, including to fail or be ruined.
παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ὁδόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
οδ·ον
(fem) acc sg
way/road
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἦλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ελθ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative.
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
πετεινὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

πετεινόν, -οῦ, τό
πετειν·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
winged or flying things
[able to fly; incl. birds, bats, and winged insects per Lv. 11]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
κατέφαγεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατ·εσθίω (κατ+εσθι-/κατ+εσθ-, κατ+εδ·[σ]-/κατα+φαγ·[σ]-, 2nd κατα+φαγ-, -, -, -)
κατα·ε·φαγ·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-CONSUME-ed
[be eaten away, eat away, devour]
αὐτό [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
it/same
.
Mk 4:4
and it happened, as he sowed, some seed fell by the road, and the birds* came and devoured it.
55{ Ἄλλο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)

ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος)
αλλ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
other(of similar kind)
, as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἄλλο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)

ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος)
αλλ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
other(of similar kind)
, as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind)
} ἔπεσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πίπτω (πιπτ-, πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd πεσ-, πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
ε·πεσ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·πεσ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-FALL-ed
To fall, or throw oneself down. Numerous figurative uses, including to fail or be ruined.
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πετρῶδες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

πετρ·ώδης -ες
πετρωδ(ε)·ς
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg or fem voc sg
rock-like
, ὅπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὅπου
οπου
indecl
where
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
εἶχεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
ε·εχ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-HAVE-ing
/hold.
γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ην
(fem) acc sg
earth/land
πολλήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·ην
fem acc sg
much
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
· καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
{ εὐθέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)

εὐ·θέως (cf. ἐξαυτῆς and παραχρῆμα); εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ευθεως; ευθ(υ)·ος
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
at once; straight
; ευθύς
εὐθὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)

εὐ·θύς[2]; εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ευθυς; ευθ(υ)·ς
indecl; mas nom sg
straightaway; straight
[mas. nom. sg. of εὐθύς used adverbially in place of the proper adverb εὐθέως]; ευθύς
} ἐξανέτειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐξ·ανα·τέλλω (εξανα+τελλ-, εξανα+τελ(ε)·[σ]-, εξανα+τειλ·[σ]-, -, -, -)
εξανα·ε·τειλ·[σ]ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SPRING UP-ed
come out
, διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
ἔχειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-HAVE-ing
/hold.
βάθος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

βάθο·ς, -ους, τό
βαθ(ο)·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
depth
γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ης
(fem) gen sg
earth/land
·
———
RP: Ἄλλο δὲ ⬪ NA/UBS: Καὶ ἄλλο
RP: εὐθέως ⬪ NA/UBS: εὐθὺς
Mk 4:5
Others fell on the rocky ground, where it had little soil, and immediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of soil.
66{ ἡλίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Ἠλίας, -ου, ὁ; ἥλιος, -ου, ὁ
ηλι·ου; ηλι·ου
(mas) gen sg; (mas) gen sg
Elijah; sun
; In mythology Apollo, ancient Greek god of light, healing and poetry
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ἀνατείλαντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀνα·τέλλω (ανα+τελλ-, ανα+τελ(ε)·[σ]-, ανα+τειλ·[σ]-, ανα+τεταλ·κ-, -, -)
ανα·τειλ·[σ]αντ·ος
1aor act ptcp mas gen sg or 1aor act ptcp neu gen sg
upon RISE/APPEAR-ing-ON-HORIZON
Lit:"finish/complete-up". Hence, rise/arise/spring-up, dawn
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ὅτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὅτε
οτε
indecl
when
ἀνέτειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀνα·τέλλω (ανα+τελλ-, ανα+τελ(ε)·[σ]-, ανα+τειλ·[σ]-, ανα+τεταλ·κ-, -, -)
ανα·ε·τειλ·[σ]ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-RISE/APPEAR-ed-ON-HORIZON
Lit:"finish/complete-up". Hence, rise/arise/spring-up, dawn
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἥλιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἥλιος, -ου, ὁ
ηλι·ος
(mas) nom sg
sun
In mythology Apollo, ancient Greek god of light, healing and poetry
} ἐκαυματίσθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καυματίζω (-, -, καυματι·σ-, -, -, καυματισ·θ-)
ε·καυματισ·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-TO BE BURNT UP-ed
burn, scorch up
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
ἔχειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-HAVE-ing
/hold.
ῥίζαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ῥίζα, -ης, ἡ
ριζ·αν
(fem) acc sg
root
ἐξηράνθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ξηραίνω (ξηραιν-, ξηραν(ε)·[σ]-, ξηραν·[σ]-, -, εξηραν-, ξηραν·θ-)
ε·ξηραν·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-WITHER-ed
(from adjective "ξηρός": dry, parched).
.
———
RP: ἡλίου δὲ ἀνατείλαντος ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ ὅτε ἀνέτειλεν ὁ ἥλιος
Mk 4:6
When the sun had risen, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away.
77Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἄλλο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)

ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος)
αλλ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
other(of similar kind)
, as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind)
ἔπεσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πίπτω (πιπτ-, πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd πεσ-, πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
ε·πεσ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·πεσ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-FALL-ed
To fall, or throw oneself down. Numerous figurative uses, including to fail or be ruined.
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἀκάνθας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἄκανθα, -ης, ἡ
ακανθ·ας
(fem) acc pl
thorns
(thorn plant)
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀνέβησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀνα·βαίνω (ανα+βαιν-, ανα+βη·σ-, ανα+βαιν·[σ]- or 2nd ath. ανα+β(η)-/ath. ανα+β(α)-, ανα+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
ανα·ε·β(η)·σαν
2aor act ind 3rd pl
they-ASCEND-ed
Lit. "step/foot-up" denoting upward or forward movement; hence ascend/come/go/mount/rise 'up'
αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἄκανθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἄκανθα, -ης, ἡ
ακανθ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
thorns
(thorn plant)
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
συνέπνιξαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συμ·πνίγω (συν+πνιγ-, -, συν+πνιξ-, -, -, -)
συν·ε·πνιγ·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-SMOTHER-ed
choke, strangle, press in on
αὐτό [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
it/same
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
καρπὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

καρπός[1], -οῦ, ὁ; Κάρπος[2], -ου, ὁ
καρπ·ον; καρπ·ον
(mas) acc sg; (mas) acc sg
fruit; Fruit
;
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἔδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
ε·δω·κε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-GIVE-ed
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice
.
Mk 4:7
Others fell among the thorns, and the thorns grew up, and choked it, and it yielded no fruit.
88Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
{ ἄλλο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)

ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος)
αλλ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
other(of similar kind)
, as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind)
ἄλλα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)

ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος)
αλλ·α
neu nom|acc pl
others
, as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind)
} ἔπεσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πίπτω (πιπτ-, πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd πεσ-, πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
ε·πεσ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·πεσ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-FALL-ed
To fall, or throw oneself down. Numerous figurative uses, including to fail or be ruined.
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ην
(fem) acc sg
earth/land
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
καλήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

καλός -ή -όν (cf. ἀγαθός)
καλ·ην
fem acc sg
good
good, useful, of quality, morally good, physically beautiful
· καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐδίδου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
ε·διδ(ο)·ε
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-GIVE-ing
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice
καρπὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

καρπός[1], -οῦ, ὁ; Κάρπος[2], -ου, ὁ
καρπ·ον; καρπ·ον
(mas) acc sg; (mas) acc sg
fruit; Fruit
;
ἀναβαίνοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀνα·βαίνω (ανα+βαιν-, ανα+βη·σ-, ανα+βαιν·[σ]- or 2nd ath. ανα+β(η)-/ath. ανα+β(α)-, ανα+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
ανα·βαιν·ο[υ]ντ·α
pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while ASCEND-ing
Lit. "step/foot-up" denoting upward or forward movement; hence ascend/come/go/mount/rise 'up'
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
{ αὐξάνοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

αὐξάνω/αὔξω (αυξαν-/αυξ-, αυξη·σ-, αυξη·σ-, -, ηυξη-, αυξη·θ-)
αυξαν·ο[υ]ντ·α
pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while GROW/INCREASE-ing
[in power, strength, numbers etc..]
αὐξανόμενα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

αὐξάνω/αὔξω (αυξαν-/αυξ-, αυξη·σ-, αυξη·σ-, -, ηυξη-, αυξη·θ-)
αυξαν·ομεν·α
pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while being-GROW/INCREASE-ed
[in power, strength, numbers etc..]
} , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἔφερεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φέρω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-)
ε·φερ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-CARRY-ing
, tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth
{ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
ἓν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ε[ι]ν
neu nom|acc sg
one
} τριάκοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

τριά·κοντα
τριακοντα
indecl
thirty
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
{ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
ἓν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ε[ι]ν
neu nom|acc sg
one
} ἑξήκοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

ἑξή·κοντα
εξηκοντα
indecl
sixty
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
{ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
ἓν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ε[ι]ν
neu nom|acc sg
one
} ἑκατόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

ἑκατόν
εκατον
indecl
hundred
.
———
RP: ἄλλο ⬪ NA/UBS: ἄλλα
RP: αὐξάνοντα ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐξανόμενα
RP: ἐν...ἐν...ἐν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἓν...ἓν...ἓν
Mk 4:8
Others fell into the good ground, and yielded fruit, growing up and increasing. Some brought forth thirty times, some sixty times, and some one hundred times as much.”
99Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
{ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ο
neu nom|acc sg
who/whom/which
ἔχων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while HAVE-ing
/hold.
ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
ἔχει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-HAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HAVE-ed
/hold.
} ὦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

οὖς, ὠτός, τό
ωτ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
ears
ἀκούειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-HEAR-ing
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
ἀκουέτω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·ετω
pres act imp 3rd sg
let-him/her/it-be-HEAR-ing!
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
.
———
RP: Ὃ ἔχων ⬪ NA/UBS: ὃς ἔχει
Mk 4:9
He said, “Whoever has ears to hear, let him hear.”
1010¶ { Ὅτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὅτε
οτε
indecl
when
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·ετο
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
καταμόνας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

κατα·μόνας
καταμονας
indecl
alone
, ἠρώτησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐρωτάω (ερωτ(α)-, ερωτη·σ-, ερωτη·σ-, -, ηρωτη-, ερωτη·θ-)
ε·ερωτη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-ASK-ed
ask, question; request
Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ὅτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὅτε
οτε
indecl
when
ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·ετο
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
μόνας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

μονή, -ῆς, ἡ; μόνος -η -ον
μον·ας; μον·ας
(fem) acc pl; fem acc pl
places to stay; sole
; apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone)
ἠρώτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐρωτάω (ερωτ(α)-, ερωτη·σ-, ερωτη·σ-, -, ηρωτη-, ερωτη·θ-)
ε·ερωτ(α)·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-ASK-ing, they-were-ASK-ing
ask, question; request
} αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
σὺν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

σύν
συν
indecl
together with/including (+dat)
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
δώδεκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

δώ·δεκα/δεκα·δύο
δωδεκα
indecl
twelve
{ τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
παραβολήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

παρα·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ
παραβολ·ην
(fem) acc sg
parable
(not proverb) παρα frοm + βολή throw radiance
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
παραβολάς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

παρα·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ
παραβολ·ας
(fem) acc pl
parables
(not proverb) παρα frοm + βολή throw radiance
} .
———
RP: Ὅτε δὲ ἐγένετο καταμόνας, ἠρώτησαν ⬪ NA/UBS: Καὶ ὅτε ἐγένετο κατὰ μόνας ἠρώτων
RP: τὴν παραβολήν ⬪ NA/UBS: τὰς παραβολάς
Mk 4:10
¶When he was alone, those who were around him with the twelve asked him about the parables.
1111Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
, Ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
{ δέδοται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δεδο·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-been-GIVE-ed
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice
γνῶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-)
γν(ω)·ναι, γν(ω)·εναι
2aor act inf, 2aor act inf
to-KNOW
καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
μυστήριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

μυστήριον, -ου, τὁ
μυστηρι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
mystery/ secret
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
μυστήριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

μυστήριον, -ου, τὁ
μυστηρι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
mystery/ secret
δέδοται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δεδο·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-been-GIVE-ed
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice
} τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
βασιλείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ
βασιλει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
kingdom, kingdoms
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]
· ἐκείνοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ἐκεῖνος -η -ο
εκειν·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
those
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἔξω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Verb; Verb

ἔξω; ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-); ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -)
εξω; εχ·σω; εξ·(εσ)·ω
indecl; fut act ind 1st sg; pres act sub 1st sg
outside; I-will-HAVE; I-should-be-BE-ing-PERMITTED
; /hold.;
, ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
παραβολαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

παρα·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ
παραβολ·αις
(fem) dat pl
parables
(not proverb) παρα frοm + βολή throw radiance
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
γίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γιν·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
·
———
RP: δέδοται γνῶναι τὸ μυστήριον ⬪ NA/UBS: τὸ μυστήριον δέδοται
Mk 4:11
He said to them, “To you is given the mystery of the Kingdom of God, but to those who are outside, all things are done in parables,
1212ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2
βλέποντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βλέπω (βλεπ-, βλεψ-, βλεψ-, -, -, -)
βλεπ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while SEE/LOOK/OBSERVE-ing
(physically), hence/look-at, view/examine/observe; Fig: beware, take-care/heed.
βλέπωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βλέπω (βλεπ-, βλεψ-, βλεψ-, -, -, -)
βλεπ·ωσι(ν)
pres act sub 3rd pl
they-should-be-SEE/LOOK/OBSERVE-ing
(physically), hence/look-at, view/examine/observe; Fig: beware, take-care/heed.
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
ἴδωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·[σ]ωσι(ν), ιδ·ωσι(ν)
1aor act sub 3rd pl, 2aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-SEE/BEHOLD
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
· καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀκούοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while HEAR-ing
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
ἀκούωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·ωσι(ν)
pres act sub 3rd pl
they-should-be-HEAR-ing
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
συνιῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

σύν·ειμι[2] fr. εἶμι[2] (ath. συν+ι-/ath. συν+ει-, -, -, -, -, -); συν·ίημι (ath. συν+ι(ε)-, συν+η·σ-, συν+η·κ- or 2nd ath. συν+(ε)-, -, -, -)
συν·ι·ωσι(ν); συν·ι(ε)·ωσι(ν)
pres act sub 3rd pl; pres act sub 3rd pl
they-should-be-BE-ing-TOGETHER; they-should-be-UNDERSTAND-ing
; to be aware of, take notice of, observe, cf. νοέω, to perceive. Lit:"send-together-with", hence put-together, connect-the-dots, understand.
· μήποτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μήποτε (μή ποτέ)
μηποτε
indecl
never
as Conj., lest ever
ἐπιστρέψωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-)
επι·στρεφ·σωσι(ν)
1aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-TURN-AROUND
Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return.
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀφεθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-)
αφ·ε·θῃ
aor θη sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-SEND AWAY-ed
dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit.
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
{ τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἁμαρτήματα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ἁ·μάρτημα[τ], -ατος, τό
αμαρτηματ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
sins
⬪ - } .
———
RP: τὰ ἁμαρτήματα ⬪ NA/UBS: —
Mk 4:12
that ‘seeing they may see, and not perceive notice; and hearing they may hear, and not understand; lest perhapseverª they should turn again, and their sins should be forgiven them.’”*
———
a μηποτε: being used as a conjunction here (lest ever) very powerfully prohibits understanding under all circumstances EXCEPT επιστρεψωσιν they SHOULD turn around and their sins be forgiven
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2020-02-03 Editors: 2
1313Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
, Οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
οἴδατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
οιδ·[κ]ατε
perf act ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-have-KNOW-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing).
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
παραβολὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

παρα·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ
παραβολ·ην
(fem) acc sg
parable
(not proverb) παρα frοm + βολή throw radiance
ταύτην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·ην
fem acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
; Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

πῶς[1]
πως
indecl
how
πάσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός; πάσσω [LXX] (πασσ-, -, πα·σ-, -, πεπασ-, -)
πασ·ας; πα·σα[ντ]·ς
fem acc pl; 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
all; upon SPRINKLE-ing
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".;
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
παραβολὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

παρα·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ
παραβολ·ας
(fem) acc pl
parables
(not proverb) παρα frοm + βολή throw radiance
γνώσεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-)
γνω·σεσθε
fut mp ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-will-be-KNOW-ed
καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν
;
Mk 4:13
¶He said to them, Don’t you understand Is this parable not obvious[a] to you? How will you understand all of the parables?
———
a Gr. οἶδα, which like γινώσκω in the next sentence means to know, often connotates previous awareness of or familiarity with, but here that meaning doesn't fit because it doesn't follow that lack of prior knowledge should bear on one's ability to understand other parables.
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2014-05-25 Editors: 1
1414 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
σπείρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

σπεῖρα, -ης, ἡ; σπείρω (σπειρ-, σπερ(ε)·[σ]-, σπειρ·[σ]-, εσπαρ·κ-, εσπαρ-, σπαρ·[θ]-)
σπειρ·ων; σπειρ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(fem) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
cohorts; while SOW-ing
[group of around 800 soldiers];
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
λόγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ον
(mas) acc sg
word
word
σπείρει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σπείρω (σπειρ-, σπερ(ε)·[σ]-, σπειρ·[σ]-, εσπαρ·κ-, εσπαρ-, σπαρ·[θ]-)
σπειρ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SOW-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SOW-ed
.
Mk 4:14
The farmer sows the word.
1515Οὗτοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·οι
mas nom pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
δέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
εἰσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
;
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ὁδόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
οδ·ον
(fem) acc sg
way/road
, ὅπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὅπου
οπου
indecl
where
σπείρεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σπείρω (σπειρ-, σπερ(ε)·[σ]-, σπειρ·[σ]-, εσπαρ·κ-, εσπαρ-, σπαρ·[θ]-)
σπειρ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-SOW-ed
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
λόγος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ος
(mas) nom sg
word
word
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν)
οταν
indecl
whenever
ὅταν δὲ παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός, εὐθὺς ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός.
ἀκούσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·σωσι(ν)
1aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-HEAR
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
, { εὐθέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)

εὐ·θέως (cf. ἐξαυτῆς and παραχρῆμα); εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ευθεως; ευθ(υ)·ος
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
at once; straight
; ευθύς
εὐθὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)

εὐ·θύς[2]; εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ευθυς; ευθ(υ)·ς
indecl; mas nom sg
straightaway; straight
[mas. nom. sg. of εὐθύς used adverbially in place of the proper adverb εὐθέως]; ευθύς
} ἔρχεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ερχ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative.
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
{ Σατανᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl. and Mas. Indecl.)

σατανᾶς, -ᾶ, ὁ vv.ll. Σατανᾶς, -ᾶ, ὁ and Σατάν, ὁ indecl.
σαταν·ας
(mas) nom sg
adversary, opponent
accuser
σατανᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl. and Mas. Indecl.)

σατανᾶς, -ᾶ, ὁ vv.ll. Σατανᾶς, -ᾶ, ὁ and Σατάν, ὁ indecl.
σαταν·ας
(mas) nom sg
adversary, opponent
accuser
} καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
αἴρει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

αἴρω (αιρ-, αρ(ε)·[σ]-, αρ·[σ]-, ηρ·κ-, ηρ-, αρ·θ-); αἱρέω (αιρ(ε)-, αιρη·σ-, ελ·[σ]- or 2nd ελ-, -, -, -)
αιρ·ει; αιρ(ε)·ει, αιρ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-LIFT/PICK-UP-ing, you(sg)-are-being-LIFT/PICK-UP-ed; he/she/it-is-CHOOSE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-CHOOSE-ed, be-you(sg)-CHOOSE-ing!
, take-up, tote, raise, bear, carry;
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
λόγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ον
(mas) acc sg
word
word
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἐσπαρμένον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σπείρω (σπειρ-, σπερ(ε)·[σ]-, σπειρ·[σ]-, εσπαρ·κ-, εσπαρ-, σπαρ·[θ]-)
εσπαρ·μεν·ον
perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
having-been-SOW-ed
{ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
καρδίαις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

καρδία, -ας, ἡ
καρδι·αις
(fem) dat pl
hearts
καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18)
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
} .
———
RP: εὐθέως ⬪ NA/UBS: εὐθὺς
RP: ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις αὐτῶν ⬪ NA/UBS: εἰς αὐτούς
RP: Σατανᾶς ⬪ NA/UBS: σατανᾶς
Mk 4:15
These [the first] ones by the road are the ones where the word is sown by the road; and whenever they have heard hear, immediately Satan comes, and takes away the word which has been sown in them.
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2014-05-20 Editors: 1
1616Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
οὗτοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·οι
mas nom pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
εἰσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
;
{ ὁμοίως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὁμοίως (cf. ὡσαύτως)
ομοιως
indecl
similarly
⬪ - } οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
πετρώδη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

πετρ·ώδης -ες
πετρωδ(ε)·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
rock-like
σπειρόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σπείρω (σπειρ-, σπερ(ε)·[σ]-, σπειρ·[σ]-, εσπαρ·κ-, εσπαρ-, σπαρ·[θ]-)
σπειρ·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-SOW-ed
, οἵ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
οι
mas nom pl
who/whom/which
, ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν)
οταν
indecl
whenever
ὅταν δὲ παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός, εὐθὺς ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός.
ἀκούσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·σωσι(ν)
1aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-HEAR
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
λόγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ον
(mas) acc sg
word
word
, { εὐθέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)

εὐ·θέως (cf. ἐξαυτῆς and παραχρῆμα); εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ευθεως; ευθ(υ)·ος
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
at once; straight
; ευθύς
εὐθὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)

εὐ·θύς[2]; εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ευθυς; ευθ(υ)·ς
indecl; mas nom sg
straightaway; straight
[mas. nom. sg. of εὐθύς used adverbially in place of the proper adverb εὐθέως]; ευθύς
} μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
χαρᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

χαρά, -ᾶς, ἡ
χαρ·ας
(fem) gen sg
joy
λαμβάνουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαμβαν·ουσι(ν), λαμβαν·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-TAKE/RECEIVE-ing, while TAKE/RECEIVE-ing
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
,
———
RP: ὁμοίως ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: εὐθέως ⬪ NA/UBS: εὐθὺς
Mk 4:16
These in the same way are those who are sown on the rocky places, who, when they have heard the word, immediately receive it with joy.
1717καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἔχουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ουσι(ν), εχ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-HAVE-ing, while HAVE-ing
/hold.
ῥίζαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ῥίζα, -ης, ἡ
ριζ·αν
(fem) acc sg
root
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
ἑαυτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves
, ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
πρόσκαιροί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

πρόσ·καιρος -ον
προσκαιρ·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
transitory
[short while/time, season]
εἰσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
;
· εἶτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

εἶτα/εἶτεν
ειτα
indecl
then
next.. after...indicates the next sequence of events in time
γενομένης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ομεν·ης
2aor mp ptcp fem gen sg
upon being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
θλίψεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

θλῖψις, -εως, ἡ
θλιψ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
hardship/tribulation
[squeezing, constriction], affliction
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
διωγμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

διωγμός, -οῦ, ὁ
διωγμ·ου
(mas) gen sg
persecution
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
λόγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ον
(mas) acc sg
word
word
, { εὐθέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)

εὐ·θέως (cf. ἐξαυτῆς and παραχρῆμα); εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ευθεως; ευθ(υ)·ος
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
at once; straight
; ευθύς
εὐθὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)

εὐ·θύς[2]; εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ευθυς; ευθ(υ)·ς
indecl; mas nom sg
straightaway; straight
[mas. nom. sg. of εὐθύς used adverbially in place of the proper adverb εὐθέως]; ευθύς
} σκανδαλίζονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σκανδαλίζω (σκανδαλιζ-, -, σκανδαλι·σ-, -, -, σκανδαλισ·θ-)
σκανδαλιζ·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-CAUSE-ed-TO-STUMBLE
(from "σκάνδαλον", trigger of a snare or trap), hence set-a-snare, cause-to-stumble/be-snared, outrage, horrify, disgust; offend, affront, insult. Source for English "scandalize"
.
———
RP: εὐθέως ⬪ NA/UBS: εὐθὺς
Mk 4:17
They have no root in themselves, but are short-lived. When oppression or persecution arises because of the word, immediately they stumble.
1818{ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
οὗτοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·οι
mas nom pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἄλλοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)

ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος)
αλλ·οι
mas nom pl
others
, as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind)
} εἰσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
;
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἀκάνθας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἄκανθα, -ης, ἡ
ακανθ·ας
(fem) acc pl
thorns
(thorn plant)
σπειρόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σπείρω (σπειρ-, σπερ(ε)·[σ]-, σπειρ·[σ]-, εσπαρ·κ-, εσπαρ-, σπαρ·[θ]-)
σπειρ·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-SOW-ed
, { οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
οὗτοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·οι
mas nom pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
εἰσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
;
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
} λόγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ον
(mas) acc sg
word
word
{ ἀκούοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while HEAR-ing
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
ἀκούσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon HEAR-ing
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
} ,
———
RP: Καὶ οὗτοί ⬪ NA/UBS: Καὶ ἄλλοι
RP: οἱ τὸν ⬪ NA/UBS: οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ τὸν
RP: ἀκούοντες ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀκούσαντες
Mk 4:18
Others are those who are sown among the thorns. These are those who have heard the word,
1919καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
μέριμναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

μέριμνα, -ης, ἡ
μεριμν·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
worries
pursuit, ambition, object of care
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
αἰῶνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αιων·ος
(mas) gen sg
eon
/age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever".
{ τούτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
⬪ - } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀπάτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀπάτη, -ης, ἡ
απατ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
deception
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
πλούτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb

πλοῦτος, -ου, ὁ and -ους, τό; πλουτέω (πλουτ(ε)-, πλουτη·σ-, πλουτη·σ-, πεπλουτη·κ-, -, -)
πλουτ·ου; πλουτ(ε)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
wealth/abundance; be-you(sg)-being-ENRICH-ed!
; [prosper]
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
λοιπὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

λοιπός -ή -όν
λοιπ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
remaining
well then, sο, now, the rest, finally
ἐπιθυμίαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐπι·θυμία, -ας, ἡ
επιθυμι·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
lusts/yearnings
Lit:"desire-over/upon" hence intense/compelling-desire, lust, appetite, yearning
εἰσπορευόμεναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰσ·πορεύομαι (εισ+πορευ-, εισ+πορευ·σ-, -, -, εισ+πεπορευ-, εισ+πορευ·θ-)
εισ·πορευ·ομεν·αι
pres mp ptcp fem nom|voc pl
while being-ENTER-ed
Lit:"go-into", hence enter.
συμπνίγουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συμ·πνίγω (συν+πνιγ-, -, συν+πνιξ-, -, -, -)
συν·πνιγ·ουσι(ν), συν·πνιγ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-SMOTHER-ing, while SMOTHER-ing
choke, strangle, press in on
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
λόγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ον
(mas) acc sg
word
word
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἄκαρπος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἄ·καρπος -ον
ακαρπ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
fruitless
barren
γίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γιν·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
.
———
RP: τούτου ⬪ NA/UBS: —
Mk 4:19
and the cares of this age, and the deceitfulness of riches, and the lusts of other things entering in choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful.
2020Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
{ οὗτοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·οι
mas nom pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
ἐκεῖνοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ἐκεῖνος -η -ο
εκειν·οι
mas nom pl
those
} εἰσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
;
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ην
(fem) acc sg
earth/land
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
καλὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

καλός -ή -όν (cf. ἀγαθός)
καλ·ην
fem acc sg
good
good, useful, of quality, morally good, physically beautiful
σπαρέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σπείρω (σπειρ-, σπερ(ε)·[σ]-, σπειρ·[σ]-, εσπαρ·κ-, εσπαρ-, σπαρ·[θ]-)
σπαρ·[θ]ε[ι]ντ·ες
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-SOW-ed
, οἵτινες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι
οι·τιν·ες
mas nom pl
who
Relative pronoun: generalizing ("whoever"); qualitative (indicating the object belongs to a certain class or has a characteristic quality); or simply taking the place of the relative ὅς.
ἀκούουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·ουσι(ν), ακου·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-HEAR-ing, while HEAR-ing
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
λόγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ον
(mas) acc sg
word
word
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
παραδέχονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·δέχομαι (παρα+δεχ-, παρα+δεξ-, παρα+δεξ-, -, -, παρα+δεχ·θ-)
παρα·δεχ·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-ACCEPT-ed
[receive from; admit in]
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
καρποφοροῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καρπο·φορέω (καρποφορ(ε)-, καρποφορη·σ-, καρποφορη·σ-, -, -, -)
καρποφορ(ε)·ουσι(ν), καρποφορ(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-BEAR-ing-FRUIT, while BEAR-ing-FRUIT
, { ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
ἓν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ε[ι]ν
neu nom|acc sg
one
} τριάκοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

τριά·κοντα
τριακοντα
indecl
thirty
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
{ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
ἓν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ε[ι]ν
neu nom|acc sg
one
} ἑξήκοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

ἑξή·κοντα
εξηκοντα
indecl
sixty
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
{ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
ἓν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ε[ι]ν
neu nom|acc sg
one
} ἑκατόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

ἑκατόν
εκατον
indecl
hundred
.
———
RP: οὗτοί ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐκεῖνοί
RP: ἐν...ἐν...ἐν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἓν...ἓν...ἓν
Mk 4:20
Those which were sown on the good ground are those who hear the word, and accept it, and bear fruit, some thirty times, some sixty times, and some one hundred times.”
2121Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
, Μήτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μήτι
μητι
indecl
Perhaps
Used with other particles = Perhaps; when the questioner is in doubt. otherwise with the negative expected; not(BDAG)[μήτι γε means surely then]
{ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
λύχνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λύχνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. λαμπάς and φανός)
λυχν·ος
(mas) nom sg
lamp
ἔρχεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ερχ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative.
ἔρχεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ερχ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative.
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
λύχνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λύχνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. λαμπάς and φανός)
λυχν·ος
(mas) nom sg
lamp
} ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2
ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
μόδιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

μόδιος, -ίου, ὁ
μοδι·ον
(mas) acc sg
peck
τεθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-)
τε·θῃ
aor θη sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-PUT-ed
/lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
κλίνην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κλίνη, -ης, ἡ
κλιν·ην
(fem) acc sg
bed
; Οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουχ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
λυχνίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

λυχνία, -ας, ἡ
λυχνι·αν
(fem) acc sg
lampstand
{ ἐπιτεθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·τίθημι (ath. επι+τιθ(ε)-, επι+θη·σ-, επι+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. επι+θ(ε)-, -, -, επι+τε·θ-)
επι·τε·θῃ
aor θη sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-PLACE-UPON-ed
Lit:"place/lay/set-upon/over", hence place--on, add
τεθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-)
τε·θῃ
aor θη sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-PUT-ed
/lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station
} ;
———
RP: ὁ λύχνος ἔρχεται ⬪ NA/UBS: ἔρχεται ὁ λύχνος
RP: ἐπιτεθῇ ⬪ NA/UBS: τεθῇ
Mk 4:21
¶He said to them, “Is the lamp brought to be put under a basket or under a bed? Isn’t it put on a stand?
2222Οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
ἐστίν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
{ τι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
κρυπτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

κρυπτός -ή -όν; κρύπτω/κρύβω (κρυπτ-/κρυβ-, κρυψ-, κρυψ-, -, κεκρυπτ-, κρυβ·[θ]-)
κρυπτ·ον; κρυπτ·ο[υ]ν[τ]
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
secret; while HIDE-ing
; conceal, skulk
, [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ο
neu nom|acc sg
who/whom/which
ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc.
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
κρυπτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

κρυπτός -ή -όν; κρύπτω/κρύβω (κρυπτ-/κρυβ-, κρυψ-, κρυψ-, -, κεκρυπτ-, κρυβ·[θ]-)
κρυπτ·ον; κρυπτ·ο[υ]ν[τ]
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
secret; while HIDE-ing
; conceal, skulk
ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc.
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2
} φανερωθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φανερόω (φανερ(ο)-, φανερω·σ-, φανερω·σ-, -, πεφανερω-, φανερω·θ-)
φανερω·θῃ
aor θη sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-MANIFEST-ed
[from 5457 "phṓs" (light)], hence illumine, make-visible/apparent(by illumination, bring-out, disclose. Distinct from "ἀποκαλύπτω" (to reveal/uncover something hidden or invisible).
· οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels.
ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·ετο
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
ἀπόκρυφον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἀπό·κρυφος -ον
αποκρυφ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
from-hidden
, ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλ’
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2
{ εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
φανερὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

φανερός -ά -όν
φανερ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
manifest
obvious, overt, patent, apparent, openly, evidently [but not the word evident]
ἔλθῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ελθ·[σ]ῃ, ελθ·ῃ
1aor act sub 3rd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-COME
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative.
ἔλθῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ελθ·[σ]ῃ, ελθ·ῃ
1aor act sub 3rd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-COME
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative.
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
φανερόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

φανερός -ά -όν
φανερ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
manifest
obvious, overt, patent, apparent, openly, evidently [but not the word evident]
} .
———
RP: τι κρυπτόν, ὃ ἐὰν μὴ ⬪ NA/UBS: κρυπτὸν ἐὰν μὴ ἵνα
RP: εἰς φανερὸν ἔλθῃ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἔλθῃ εἰς φανερόν
Mk 4:22
For there is nothing hidden,[a] except that it should be made known; neither was anything made secret,[b] but that it should come to light.
———
a Gk. κρυπτός, incidentally secret or hidden (as in a crypt), without regard to intent.
b Gk. ἀπόκρυφος, purposefully hidden with intent to conceal.
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2023-05-09 Editors: 1
2323Εἴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἰ
ει
indecl
if
τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
ἔχει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-HAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HAVE-ed
/hold.
ὦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

οὖς, ὠτός, τό
ωτ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
ears
ἀκούειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-HEAR-ing
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
ἀκουέτω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·ετω
pres act imp 3rd sg
let-him/her/it-be-HEAR-ing!
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
.
Mk 4:23
If any man has ears to hear, let him hear.”
2424Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
, Βλέπετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βλέπω (βλεπ-, βλεψ-, βλεψ-, -, -, -)
βλεπ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-SEE/LOOK/OBSERVE-ing, be-you(pl)-SEE/LOOK/OBSERVE-ing!
(physically), hence/look-at, view/examine/observe; Fig: beware, take-care/heed.
τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
ἀκούετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-HEAR-ing, be-you(pl)-HEAR-ing!
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
. Ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ

neu dat sg or mas dat sg
who/whom/which
μέτρῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

μέτρον, -ου, τό
μετρ·ῳ
(neu) dat sg
measure
μετρεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μετρέω (μετρ(ε)-, μετρη·σ-, μετρη·σ-, -, μεμετρη-, μετρη·θ-)
μετρ(ε)·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-MEASURE-ing, be-you(pl)-MEASURE-ing!
μετρηθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μετρέω (μετρ(ε)-, μετρη·σ-, μετρη·σ-, -, μεμετρη-, μετρη·θ-)
μετρη·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-MEASURE-ed
ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
προστεθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προσ·τίθημι (ath. προσ+τιθ(ε)-, προσ+θη·σ-, προσ+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. προσ+θ(ε)-, προσ+τεθει·κ-, προσ+τεθει-, προσ+τε·θ-)
προσ·τε·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-ADD-ed
Lit:"place/set-toward", hence add/proceed-onward
ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
{ τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἀκούουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·ουσι(ν), ακου·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-HEAR-ing, while HEAR-ing
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
⬪ - } .
———
RP: τοῖς ἀκούουσιν ⬪ NA/UBS: —
Mk 4:24
¶He said to them, “Take heed what you hear. With whatever measure you measure, it will be measured to you, and more will be given to you who hear.
2525Ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
{ ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἄν
αν
indecl
ever
ἔχῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ῃ
pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-being-HAVE-ed, he/she/it-should-be-HAVE-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-HAVE-ed
/hold.
ἔχει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-HAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HAVE-ed
/hold.
} , δοθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δο·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-GIVE-ed
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
· καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἔχει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-HAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HAVE-ed
/hold.
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ο
neu nom|acc sg
who/whom/which
ἔχει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-HAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HAVE-ed
/hold.
ἀρθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

αἴρω (αιρ-, αρ(ε)·[σ]-, αρ·[σ]-, ηρ·κ-, ηρ-, αρ·θ-)
αρ·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-LIFT/PICK-UP-ed
, take-up, tote, raise, bear, carry
ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἀπό
απ’
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
.
———
RP: ἂν ἔχῃ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἔχει
Mk 4:25
For whoever has, to him will more be given, and he who doesn’t have, even that which he has will be taken away from him.”
2626Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
, Οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only]
ἐστὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
βασιλεία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-2-2)

βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ; βασίλειος -ον
βασιλει·α; βασιλει·α
(fem) nom|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc pl
kingdom; royal
;
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]
, ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
{ ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc.
⬪ - } ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ος
(mas) nom sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context).
βάλῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-)
βαλ(ε)·[σ]ῃ, βαλ·[σ]ῃ, βαλ·ῃ
fut mp ind 2nd sg, 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-be-THROW-ed, he/she/it-should-THROW, you(sg)-should-be-THROW-ed
throw, cast; but sometimes loses it's "forceful" connotation and becomes simply a verb of motion such as "put" or "bring"
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
σπόρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

σπόρος, -ου, ὁ
σπορ·ον
(mas) acc sg
seed
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ης
(fem) gen sg
earth/land
,
———
RP: ἐὰν ⬪ NA/UBS: —
Mk 4:26
¶He said, “The Kingdom of God is as if a man should cast seed on the earth,
2727καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
καθεύδῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καθεύδω (καθευδ-, -, -, -, -, -)
καθευδ·ῃ
pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-being-SLEEP-ed, he/she/it-should-be-SLEEP-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-SLEEP-ed
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐγείρηται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-)
εγειρ·ηται, εγειρ·[σ]ηται
pres mp sub 3rd sg, 1aor mp sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-being-RAISE-ed, he/she/it-should-be-RAISE-ed
rise, get up; raise up
νύκτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

νύξ, -υκτός, ἡ
νυκτ·α
(fem) acc sg
night
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἡμέραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·αν
(fem) acc sg
day
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
σπόρος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

σπόρος, -ου, ὁ
σπορ·ος
(mas) nom sg
seed
{ βλαστάνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βλαστάνω/βλαστάω (βλασταν-/βλαστ(α)-, βλαστη·σ-, βλαστη·σ-, βεβλαστη·κ-, -, -)
βλασταν·ῃ
pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-being-SPROUT-ed, he/she/it-should-be-SPROUT-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-SPROUT-ed
βλαστᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βλαστάνω/βλαστάω (βλασταν-/βλαστ(α)-, βλαστη·σ-, βλαστη·σ-, βεβλαστη·κ-, -, -)
βλαστ(α)·ει, βλαστ(α)·ῃ
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-SPROUT-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SPROUT-ed, you(sg)-are-being-SPROUT-ed, he/she/it-should-be-SPROUT-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-SPROUT-ed
} καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
μηκύνηται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μηκύνω (μηκυν-, -, -, -, -, -)
μηκυν·ηται
pres mp sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-being-MAKE-ed-LONG
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
οἶδεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
οιδ·[κ]ε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-KNOW-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing).
αὐτός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
.
———
RP: βλαστάνῃ ⬪ NA/UBS: βλαστᾷ
Mk 4:27
and should sleep and rise night and day, and the seed should spring up and grow, he doesn’t know how.
2828Αὐτομάτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

αὐτό·ματος -η -ον
αυτοματ·η
fem nom|voc sg
automatic
{ γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
⬪ - } [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
γῆ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
earth/land
καρποφορεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καρπο·φορέω (καρποφορ(ε)-, καρποφορη·σ-, καρποφορη·σ-, -, -, -)
καρποφορ(ε)·ει, καρποφορ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-BEAR-ing-FRUIT, you(sg)-are-being-BEAR-ed-FRUIT, be-you(sg)-BEAR-ing-FRUIT!
, πρῶτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

πρώτον (Adv. of πρῶτος); πρῶτος -η -ον
πρωτον; πρωτ·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
foremost; first
;
χόρτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

χόρτος, -ου, ὁ
χορτ·ον
(mas) acc sg
grass
, εἶτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

εἶτα/εἶτεν
ειτα
indecl
then
next.. after...indicates the next sequence of events in time
στάχυν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

στάχυς[1], -υος, ὁ; Στάχυς[2], -υος, ὁ
σταχυ·ν; σταχυ·ν
(mas) acc sg; (mas) acc sg
ear; Stachys
grain bearing part of a cereal plant.;
, εἶτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

εἶτα/εἶτεν
ειτα
indecl
then
next.. after...indicates the next sequence of events in time
{ πλήρη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

πλήρης -ες
πληρ(ε)·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
full
πλήρη[ς] [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

πλήρης -ες
πληρ(ε)·^ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
full
] } σῖτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 2nd Decl.)

σῖτος, -ου, ὁ and σῖτα, -ων, τά
σιτ·ον
(mas) acc sg
wheat/grain
seed; cereal
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
στάχυϊ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

στάχυς[1], -υος, ὁ; Στάχυς[2], -υος, ὁ
σταχυ·ι; σταχυ·ι
(mas) dat sg; (mas) dat sg
ear; Stachys
grain bearing part of a cereal plant.;
.
———
RP: γὰρ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: πλήρη ⬪ NA/UBS: πλήρη[ς]
Mk 4:28
For the earth bears fruit: first the blade, then the ear, then the full grain in the ear.
2929Ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν)
οταν
indecl
whenever
ὅταν δὲ παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός, εὐθὺς ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός.
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
{ παραδῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-)
παρα·δ(ω)·ῃ
2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-should-HAND OVER, you(sg)-should-be-HAND OVER-ed
Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine
παραδοῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-)
παρα·δ(ο)·οι, παρα·δ(ο)·ῃ (instead of παρα·δ(ω)·ῃ > παραδῳ)
2aor act opt 3rd sg, 2aor mp sub 2nd sg or 2aor act sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-happens-to-HAND OVER, you(sg)-should-be-HAND OVER-ed, he/she/it-should-HAND OVER
Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine
} [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
καρπός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

καρπός[1], -οῦ, ὁ; Κάρπος[2], -ου, ὁ
καρπ·ος; καρπ·ος
(mas) nom sg; (mas) nom sg
fruit; Fruit
;
, { εὐθέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)

εὐ·θέως (cf. ἐξαυτῆς and παραχρῆμα); εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ευθεως; ευθ(υ)·ος
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
at once; straight
; ευθύς
εὐθὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)

εὐ·θύς[2]; εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ευθυς; ευθ(υ)·ς
indecl; mas nom sg
straightaway; straight
[mas. nom. sg. of εὐθύς used adverbially in place of the proper adverb εὐθέως]; ευθύς
} ἀποστέλλει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-)
απο·στελλ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SEND-FORTH-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SEND-FORTH-ed
Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
δρέπανον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

δρέπανον, -ου, τό
δρεπαν·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
sickle
, ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
παρέστηκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

παρ·ίστημι (ath. παρ+ιστ(α)-/ath. παρ+ιστ(η)-, παρα+στη·σ-, παρα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. παρα+στ(η)-/ath. παρα+στ(α)-, παρ+εστη·κ-/παρ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, -); παρα·στήκω (derivation of -ίστημι) [LXX] (παρα+στηκ-, -, -, -, -, -)
παρ·εστη·κε(ν); παρα·ε·στηκ·ε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg; impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-STAND-WITH/BESIDE-ed; he/she/it-was-STAND-HERE/CLOSE-ing--ARRIVE
Lit: "stand-close-beside", hence cause-to-stand/place-beside, present, be-beside-oneself, lose one's wits, dispose, induce, arouse, inspire, arouse, inspire, furnish, supply, deliver, prove, show.; Lit:"stand-close-beside". Fig: arrive.
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
θερισμός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θερισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
θερισμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
harvest
.
———
RP: παραδῷ ⬪ NA/UBS: παραδοῖ
RP: εὐθέως ⬪ NA/UBS: εὐθὺς
Mk 4:29
But when the fruit is ripe, immediately he puts forth the sickle, because the harvest has come.”
3030Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
, { Τίνι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τιν·ι
neu dat sg or mas dat sg or fem dat sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
ὁμοιώσωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὁμοιόω (-, ομοιω·σ-, ομοιω·σ-, -, ωμοιω-, ομοιω·θ-)
ομοιω·σωμεν
1aor act sub 1st pl
we-should-LIKEN
Πῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

πῶς[1]
πως
indecl
how
ὁμοιώσωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὁμοιόω (-, ομοιω·σ-, ομοιω·σ-, -, ωμοιω-, ομοιω·θ-)
ομοιω·σωμεν
1aor act sub 1st pl
we-should-LIKEN
} τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
βασιλείαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ
βασιλει·αν
(fem) acc sg
kingdom
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]
; [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
{ ποίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

ποῖος -α -ον
ποι·ᾳ
fem dat sg
what-kind
παραβολῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

παρα·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ
παραβολ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
parable
(not proverb) παρα frοm + βολή throw radiance
παραβάλωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·βάλλω (παρα+βαλλ-, παρα+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd παρα+βαλ-, -, παρα+βεβλη-, -)
παρα·βαλ·ωμεν
2aor act sub 1st pl
we-should-THROW-BESIDE/BY
[rarely: proverb]
αὐτήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
τίνι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τιν·ι
neu dat sg or mas dat sg or fem dat sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
παραβολῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

παρα·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ
παραβολ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
parable
(not proverb) παρα frοm + βολή throw radiance
θῶμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-)
θ(ε)·ωμεν
2aor act sub 1st pl
we-should-PUT
/lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station
} ;
———
RP: Τίνι ὁμοιώσωμεν ⬪ NA/UBS: Πῶς ὁμοιώσωμεν
RP: ποίᾳ παραβολῇ παραβάλωμεν αὐτήν ⬪ NA/UBS: τίνι αὐτὴν παραβολῇ θῶμεν
Mk 4:30
¶He said, “How will we liken the Kingdom of God? Or with what parable will we illustrate it?
3131Ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
{ κόκκον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

κόκκος, -ου, ὁ
κοκκ·ον
(mas) acc sg
grain
'berry' (κοκκινος) of kermes oak, used to dye scarlet
κόκκῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

κόκκος, -ου, ὁ
κοκκ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
grain
'berry' (κοκκινος) of kermes oak, used to dye scarlet
} σινάπεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

σίναπι, -εως, τό
σιναπ(ι)·ος
(neu) gen sg
mustard plant
, ὅς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
, ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν)
οταν
indecl
whenever
ὅταν δὲ παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός, εὐθὺς ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός.
σπαρῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σπείρω (σπειρ-, σπερ(ε)·[σ]-, σπειρ·[σ]-, εσπαρ·κ-, εσπαρ-, σπαρ·[θ]-)
σπαρ·[θ]ῃ
aor θη sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-SOW-ed
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ης
(fem) gen sg
earth/land
, { μικρότερος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

μικρό·τερος -τέρα -ον (Comp. of μικρός)
μικροτερ·ος
mas nom sg
smaller
μικρότερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

μικρό·τερος -τέρα -ον (Comp. of μικρός)
μικροτερ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
smaller
ὂν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative); Verb

ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
who/whom/which; while being
;
} πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
σπερμάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

σπέρμα[τ], -ατος, τό
σπερματ·ων
(neu) gen pl
seeds
sperm, seed, germ (sprout, bud)
{ ἐστὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
⬪ - } τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ης
(fem) gen sg
earth/land
·
———
RP: κόκκον ⬪ NA/UBS: κόκκῳ
RP: μικρότερος ⬪ NA/UBS: μικρότερον ὂν
RP: ἐστὶν ⬪ NA/UBS: —
Mk 4:31
(It’s) like a grain of mustard seed, which, whenever it is sown in upon the earth, though it is being[a] less than all the seeds that are on the earth,
———
a ὂν, with smooth breathing, is the pres act ptcp neu nom sg of verb εἰμί, to be (not ὅν, the accusative relative pronoun, with rough breathing). The gender is in agreement with neuter noun σπέρμα rather than masculine noun κόκκος, i.e., being a smaller SPERMA than all (other) SPERMATWN.
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2014-06-11 Editors: 1
3232καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν)
οταν
indecl
whenever
ὅταν δὲ παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός, εὐθὺς ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός.
σπαρῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σπείρω (σπειρ-, σπερ(ε)·[σ]-, σπειρ·[σ]-, εσπαρ·κ-, εσπαρ-, σπαρ·[θ]-)
σπαρ·[θ]ῃ
aor θη sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-SOW-ed
, ἀναβαίνει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀνα·βαίνω (ανα+βαιν-, ανα+βη·σ-, ανα+βαιν·[σ]- or 2nd ath. ανα+β(η)-/ath. ανα+β(α)-, ανα+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
ανα·βαιν·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-ASCEND-ing, you(sg)-are-being-ASCEND-ed
Lit. "step/foot-up" denoting upward or forward movement; hence ascend/come/go/mount/rise 'up'
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
γίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γιν·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
{ πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
λαχάνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

λάχανον, -ου, τό
λαχαν·ων
(neu) gen pl
herbs/vegetables
μείζων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

μείζων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (Comp. of μέγας)
μειζον·^
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
greater
μεῖζον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

μείζων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (Comp. of μέγας)
μειζον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg or fem voc sg
greater
πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
λαχάνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

λάχανον, -ου, τό
λαχαν·ων
(neu) gen pl
herbs/vegetables
} , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ποιεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι(ε)·ει, ποι(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-DO/MAKE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-DO/MAKE-ed, be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ing!
κλάδους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

κλάδος, -ου, ὁ
κλαδ·ους
(mas) acc pl
branchs
μεγάλους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.)

μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α
μεγαλ·ους
mas acc pl
great
, ὥστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὥστε
ωστε
indecl
so that
Lit: "like-also"
δύνασθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυν(α)·σθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-ABLE-ed
ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
σκιὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

σκιά, -ᾶς, ἡ
σκι·αν
(fem) acc sg
shadow
shade, shadow, outline, canopy, reflection
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
πετεινὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

πετεινόν, -οῦ, τό
πετειν·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
winged or flying things
[able to fly; incl. birds, bats, and winged insects per Lv. 11]
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
οὐρανοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί
ουραν·ου
(mas) gen sg
sky/heaven
κατασκηνοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·σκηνόω (κατα+σκην(ο)-, κατα+σκηνω·σ-, κατα+σκηνω·σ-, -, -, -)
κατα·σκην(ο)·ειν, κατα·σκην(ο)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
pres act inf, pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
to-be-DWELL-ing, while DWELL-ing
Lit:"down-pitch-a-tent", hence to settle, settle-down/dwell/nest.
.
———
RP: πάντων τῶν λαχάνων μείζων ⬪ NA/UBS: μεῖζον πάντων τῶν λαχάνων
Mk 4:32
yet and whenever it is sown, grows up, and becomes greater than all the herbs, and puts out produces great branches, so that the birds of the sky can are able to lodge shelter under its shadow.”
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2014-06-11 Editors: 1
3333Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τοιαύταις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

τοι·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν)
τοιαυτ·αις
fem dat pl
such-as-these
Lit"such-this", hence such, such-as-this, like [τοσαυτην]
παραβολαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

παρα·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ
παραβολ·αις
(fem) dat pl
parables
(not proverb) παρα frοm + βολή throw radiance
πολλαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·αις
fem dat pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
ἐλάλει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-)
ε·λαλ(ε)·ε
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SPEAK-ing
speak, talk, utter
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
λόγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ον
(mas) acc sg
word
word
, καθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

καθ·ώς
καθως
indecl
as accordingly
[according to how/in accordance with how]
{ ἐδύναντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
ε·δυν(α)·ντο
impf mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-being-ABLE-ed
ἠδύναντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
ε·δυν(α)·ντο
impf mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-being-ABLE-ed
} ἀκούειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-HEAR-ing
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
·
———
RP: ἐδύναντο ⬪ NA/UBS: ἠδύναντο
Mk 4:33
¶With many such parables he spoke the word to them, as they were able to hear it.
3434χωρὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

χωρίς
χωρις
indecl
apart from
without, asunder, apart, separately
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
παραβολῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

παρα·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ
παραβολ·ης
(fem) gen sg
parable
(not proverb) παρα frοm + βολή throw radiance
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἐλάλει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-)
ε·λαλ(ε)·ε
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SPEAK-ing
speak, talk, utter
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
· κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
ἰδίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)

ἴδιος -ία -ον
ιδι·αν
fem acc sg
own
privately
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
{ μαθηταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ
μαθητ·αις
(mas) dat pl
disciples
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
ἰδίοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)

ἴδιος -ία -ον
ιδι·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
own
privately
μαθηταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ
μαθητ·αις
(mas) dat pl
disciples
} ἐπέλυεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·λύω (επι+λυ-, -, -, -, -, επι+λυ·θ-)
επι·ε·λυ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SOLVE-ing
explain, loose, untie, release
πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
.
———
RP: μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἰδίοις μαθηταῖς
Mk 4:34
Without a parable he didn’t speak to them; but privately to his own disciples he explained everything.
3535Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
ἐκείνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ἐκεῖνος -η -ο
εκειν·ῃ
fem dat sg
that
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἡμέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
day
, ὀψίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ὄψιος -α -ον
οψι·ας
fem gen sg or fem acc pl
late
[late (adj.)/evening (subst.)]
γενομένης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ομεν·ης
2aor mp ptcp fem gen sg
upon being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
, Διέλθωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δι·έρχομαι (δι+ερχ-, δι+ελευ·σ-, διελθ·[σ]- or 2nd δι+ελθ-, δι+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
διελθ·[σ]ωμεν, δι·ελθ·ωμεν
1aor act sub 1st pl, 2aor act sub 1st pl
we-should-PASS-THROUGH
Lit:"come-through",hence go/pass-through
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πέραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

πέραν
περαν
indecl
across
.
Mk 4:35
¶On that day, when evening had come, he said to them, “Let’s go over to the other side.”
3636Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀφέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-)
αφ·(ε)·ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon SEND AWAY-ing
dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit.
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ὄχλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ
οχλ·ον
(mas) acc sg
crowd
, παραλαμβάνουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·λαμβάνω (παρα+λαμβαν-, παρα+λημψ-/παρα+ληψ-, 2nd παρα+λαβ-, -, παρα+ειληβ-, παρα+λημφ·θ-/παρα+ληφ·θ-)
παρα·λαμβαν·ουσι(ν), παρα·λαμβαν·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-TAKE-CLOSE-BESIDE/RECEIVE-ing, while TAKE-CLOSE-BESIDE/RECEIVE-ing
Lit:"aggressively/decisively take-close-beside"[take under one's wing; seize/grasp/take-care/control/ownership/possession/responsibility] Often rendered "receive", but more aggressive than dechomai "receive"
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
πλοίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

πλοῖον, -ου, τό
πλοι·ῳ
(neu) dat sg
ship
. Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἄλλα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)

ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος)
αλλ·α
neu nom|acc pl
others
, as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind)
{ δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
πλοιάρια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

πλοιάριον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of πλοῖον)
πλοιαρι·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
small boats
πλοῖα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

πλοῖον, -ου, τό
πλοι·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
ships
} ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was
μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
.
———
RP: δὲ πλοιάρια ⬪ NA/UBS: πλοῖα
Mk 4:36
Leaving the multitude, they took him with them, even as he was, in the boat. Other small boats were also with him.
3737Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
γίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γιν·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
λαῖλαψ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

λαῖλαψ, -απος, ἡ
λαιλαπ·ς
(fem) nom|voc sg
squall
squall having come on, Thuc.; tempest, hurricane , whirlwind
{ ἀνέμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄνεμος, -ου, ὁ
ανεμ·ου
(mas) gen sg
wind
gust of wind
μεγάλη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.)

μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α
μεγαλ·η
fem nom|voc sg
great
μεγάλη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.)

μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α
μεγαλ·η
fem nom|voc sg
great
ἀνέμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄνεμος, -ου, ὁ
ανεμ·ου
(mas) gen sg
wind
gust of wind
} · { τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
} κύματα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

κῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
κυματ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
waves
swell, waft
ἐπέβαλλεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·βάλλω (επι+βαλλ-, επι+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd επι+βαλ-, επι+βεβλη·κ-, -, επι+βλη·θ-)
επι·ε·βαλλ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-CAST-ing-UPON
[put the mind on, impose, inflict, cast upon]
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πλοῖον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

πλοῖον, -ου, τό
πλοι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
ship
, ὥστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὥστε
ωστε
indecl
so that
Lit: "like-also"
{ αὐτὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
it/same
ἤδη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ἤδη
ηδη
indecl
already
by now, by then
γεμίζεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γεμίζω (γεμιζ-, -, γεμι·σ-, -, -, γεμισ·θ-)
γεμιζ·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-FILL-ed
ἤδη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ἤδη
ηδη
indecl
already
by now, by then
γεμίζεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γεμίζω (γεμιζ-, -, γεμι·σ-, -, -, γεμισ·θ-)
γεμιζ·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-FILL-ed
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πλοῖον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

πλοῖον, -ου, τό
πλοι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
ship
} .
———
RP: ἀνέμου μεγάλη ⬪ NA/UBS: μεγάλη ἀνέμου
RP: τὰ δὲ ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ τὰ
RP: αὐτὸ ἤδη γεμίζεσθαι ⬪ NA/UBS: ἤδη γεμίζεσθαι τὸ πλοῖον
Mk 4:37
A big wind storm arose, and the waves beat into the boat, so much that the boat was already filled.
3838Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
{ ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was
αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
} πρύμνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πρύμνα, -ης, ἡ
πρυμν·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
stern
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
προσκεφάλαιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

προσ·κεφάλαιον, -ου, τό
προσκεφαλαι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
pillow
καθεύδων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καθεύδω (καθευδ-, -, -, -, -, -)
καθευδ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while SLEEP-ing
· καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
{ διεγείρουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δι·εγείρω (δι+εγειρ-, -, δι+εγειρ·[σ]-, -, -, δι+εγερ·θ-)
δι·εγειρ·ουσι(ν), δι·εγειρ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-AROUSE-ing, while AROUSE-ing
excite, wake up, promote, incite, stimulated, switch on
ἐγείρουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-)
εγειρ·ουσι(ν), εγειρ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-RAISE-ing, while RAISE-ing
rise, get up; raise up
} αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
λέγουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ουσι(ν), λεγ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-SAY-ing, while SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
, Διδάσκαλε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

διδάσκαλος, -ου, ὁ
διδασκαλ·ε
(mas) voc sg
teacher
, οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
μέλει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb; Verb

μέλο·ς, -ους, τό; μέλω a.k.a. μέλει (μελ-, -, -, -, -, -); μέλομαι (μελ-, -, -, -, -, -)
μελ(ε)·ι; μελ·ει; μελ·ει
(neu) dat sg; pres act ind 3rd sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
member; he/she/it-is-MATTER-ing-TO; you(sg)-are-being-MATTER-ed-TO
; care about; [middle/passive of μέλω, to be an object of care, concern oneself]
σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἀπολλύμεθα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ολλυ·μεθα
pres mp ind 1st pl
we-are-being-DESTROY-ed
stronger form of ὄλλυμι. Destroy, ruin, or lose (active); be destroyed, perish, be lost (middle/passive).
;
———
RP: ἦν αὐτὸς ἐπὶ τῇ ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτὸς ἦν ἐν τῇ
RP: διεγείρουσιν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐγείρουσιν
Mk 4:38
He himself was in the stern, asleep on the cushion, and they woke him up, and told him, “Teacher, don’t you care that we are dying?”
3939Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
διεγερθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δι·εγείρω (δι+εγειρ-, -, δι+εγειρ·[σ]-, -, -, δι+εγερ·θ-)
δι·εγερ·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-AROUSE-ed
excite, wake up, promote, incite, stimulated, switch on
ἐπετίμησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·τιμάω (επι+τιμ(α)-, επι+τιμη·σ-, επι+τιμη·σ-, -, -, επι+τιμη·θ-)
επι·ε·τιμη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-ENJOIN/WARN/COMMAND-ed
Lit:"assign-due-value-upon", hence to confront/warn/instruct/censure/rebuke with directness and authority;.tell someone to stop doing something; assert authority over.
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀνέμῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄνεμος, -ου, ὁ
ανεμ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
wind
gust of wind
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
θαλάσσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

θάλασσα, -ης, ἡ
θαλασσ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
sea
, Σιώπα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σιωπάω (σιωπ(α)-, σιωπη·σ-, σιωπη·σ-, σεσιωπη·κ-, -, -)
σιωπ(α)·ε
pres act imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-BE-SILENT-ing!
From "σιωπη" (silence).
, πεφίμωσο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φιμόω (φιμ(ο)-, φιμω·σ-, φιμω·σ-, -, πεφιμω-, φιμω·θ-)
πεφιμω·σο, [ε]·πεφιμω·σο
perf mp imp 2nd sg, plup mp ind 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-having-been-MUZZLE-ed!, you(sg)-had-been-MUZZLE-ed!
. Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐκόπασεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κοπάζω (-, κοπα·σ-, κοπα·σ-, κεκοπα·κ-, -, -)
ε·κοπα·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-ABATE-ed
[grow weary; toil, subside]
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἄνεμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄνεμος, -ου, ὁ
ανεμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
wind
gust of wind
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·ετο
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
γαλήνη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

γαλήνη, -ης, ἡ
γαλην·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
calm
μεγάλη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.)

μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α
μεγαλ·η
fem nom|voc sg
great
.
Mk 4:39
¶He awoke, and rebuked the wind, and said to the sea, PeaceQuiet! Be still!” The wind ceased, and there was a great calm.[a]
———
a Cf. Ps. 107:29.
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2010-11-06 Editors: 1
4040Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
, Τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
δειλοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δειλός -ή -όν
δειλ·οι
mas nom|voc pl
cowardly
[timid; evening]
{ ἐστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·τε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)!
οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only]
; Πῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

πῶς[1]
πως
indecl
how
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἐστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·τε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)!
; Οὔπω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὔπω (οὔ πω)
ουπω
indecl
not yet
} ἔχετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-HAVE-ing, be-you(pl)-HAVE-ing!
/hold.
πίστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity.
;
———
RP: ἐστε οὕτως; Πῶς οὐκ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐστε; Οὔπω
Mk 4:40
He said to them, “Why are you so afraid? How is it that you have no faith?”
4141Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐφοβήθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φοβέω (φοβ(ε)-, -, φοβη·σ-, -, πεφοβη-, φοβη·θ-)
ε·φοβη·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-FEAR-ed
φόβον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

φόβος, -ου, ὁ
φοβ·ον
(mas) acc sg
fear
[see phobia]
μέγαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.)

μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α
irreg. μεγα[λ·ο]ν ( instead of μεγαλ·ον)
mas acc sg
great
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἔλεγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-SAY-ing, they-were-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
ἀλλήλους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reciprocal)

ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.)
αλληλ·ους
mas acc pl
one another
, Τίς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
ἄρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἄρα[2]
αρα
indecl
so/therefore
An inferential particle with various uses such as marking a transition or connection, drawing a conclusion, drawing attention to a clause, or heightening emotion/emphasis (especially in a question). Sometimes not inferential. Sometimes not translated.
οὗτός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·ος
mas nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
, ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἄνεμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄνεμος, -ου, ὁ
ανεμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
wind
gust of wind
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
θάλασσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

θάλασσα, -ης, ἡ
θαλασσ·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
sea
{ ὑπακούουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπ·ακούω (υπ+ακου-, υπ+ακου·σ-, υπ+ακου·σ-, -, -, -)
υπ·ακου·ουσι(ν), υπ·ακου·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-OBEY-ing, while OBEY-ing
Lit:"hear-under", hence attend/obey
ὑπακούει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπ·ακούω (υπ+ακου-, υπ+ακου·σ-, υπ+ακου·σ-, -, -, -)
υπ·ακου·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-OBEY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-OBEY-ed
Lit:"hear-under", hence attend/obey
} αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
;
———
RP: ὑπακούουσιν ⬪ NA/UBS: ὑπακούει
Mk 4:41
¶They were greatly afraid, and said to one another, “Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?”
« Ch 3» Ch 5

Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com, Support Forum Set Local Timezone
Thursday, 28-Mar-2024 11:27:04 EDT

OPTIONS

Chapter Vocabulary
or

CHAPTERS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

LEXICON

Greek Lexicon

TEXTS

LANGUAGES

Latina

ABOUT

The Kata Biblon Wiki English Translation (WET) and Wiki Latin Translation are publicly editable translations of the Greek New Testament, Greek Septuagint, and Hebrew Bible.

www.katabiblon.com

SEARCH OPTIONS

KEYMAP

abgdezhqiklm
αβγδεζηθικλμ
nxoprstufcyw
νξοπρστυφχψω
)(/\=|+'v@#*
᾿ ͺ¨ϝϛʹ%
Wildcard: %

VERSES

Top