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ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΡΚΟΝAccording to Mark | |||
| Robinson-Pierpont 2005 | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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| 1 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { εἰσῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰσ·έρχομαι (εισ+ερχ-, εισ+ελευ·σ-, εισ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εισ+ελθ-, εισ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εισ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), εισ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME IN/ ENTER-ed ⬪ εἰσελθὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰσ·έρχομαι (εισ+ερχ-, εισ+ελευ·σ-, εισ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εισ+ελθ-, εισ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εισ·ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon COME IN/ ENTER-ing } πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάλιν παλιν indecl again afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) { Καπερναοὺμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. Indecl.) Καφαρναούμ v.l. Καπερ-, ἡ καπερναουμ (fem) indecl Capernaum [city of] ⬪ Καφαρναοὺμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. Indecl.) Καφαρναούμ v.l. Καπερ-, ἡ καφαρναουμ (fem) indecl Capernaum [city of] } δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δι’ indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) ἡμερῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ων (fem) gen pl days · { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἠκούσθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ε·ακουσ·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-HEAR-ed to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard ⬪ ἠκούσθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ε·ακουσ·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-HEAR-ed to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard } ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that { εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) οἶκόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία) οικ·ον (mas) acc sg house/home /dwelling-place, by extension, household. ⬪ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among οἴκῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία) οικ·ῳ (mas) dat sg house/home /dwelling-place, by extension, household. } ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is . RP: εἰσῆλθεν ⬪ NA/UBS: εἰσελθὼν RP: Καπερναοὺμ ⬪ NA/UBS: Καφαρναοὺμ RP: καὶ ἠκούσθη ⬪ NA/UBS: ἠκούσθη RP: εἰς οἶκόν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐν οἴκῳ | Mk 2:1 | ¶ a Mk. 1:21-38. b Simon and Andrew's house, where a crowd had gathered before? (See Mk. 1:29-34.) |
| 2 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { εὐθέως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3) εὐ·θέως (cf. ἐξαυτῆς and παραχρῆμα); εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως ευθεως; ευθ(υ)·ος indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg at once; straight ; ευθύς ⬪ - } συνήχθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·άγω (συν+αγ-, συν+αξ-, συν+ηξ- or 2nd συν+αγαγ-, συν+αγειοχ·[κ]-, συν+ηγ-, συν+αχ·θ-) συν·ε·αγ·θησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-GATHER/ASSEMBLE-ed Lit:"together-lead", lead/bring/gather-together, hence assemble. πολλοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·οι mas nom pl many , ὥστε [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὥστε ωστε indecl so that Lit: "like-also" μηκέτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb μηκέτι (μή ἔτι) μηκετι indecl no-longer Lit:"not-still", implying a cessation of former behavior/attitude/conduct/choices χωρεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb χωρέω (χωρ(ε)-, -, χωρη·σ-, -, -, -) χωρ(ε)·ειν pres act inf to-be-HAVE-ing-SPACE (from "χῶρος" "space/place/region/country), hence have-space/place/room-for. Metaphorical-Trns:accept/hold/contain/receive/welcome; Intrns(with "εἰς"):enter/pass/be-room/welcomed/accepted. Root for "choreograph". μηδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) μηδέ (μή δέ); Μῆδος, -ου, ὁ μηδε; μηδ·ε indecl; (mas) voc sg neither/nor; Mede μηδ’ before ὡς [one occurrence: 1 Pt 5:3]; [inhabitant of Media] τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the θύραν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) θύρα, -ας, ἡ θυρ·αν (fem) acc sg door gate · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐλάλει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) ε·λαλ(ε)·ε impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SPEAK-ing αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the λόγον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·ον (mas) acc sg word word . RP: εὐθέως ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Mk 2:2 | And a Gk. τὰ πρὸς τὴν θύραν, the space near the door(Zerwick). Cf. Mk. 1:33. |
| 3 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔρχονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·ονται pres mp ind 3rd pl they-are-being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). { πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , παραλυτικὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) παραλυτικός -ή -όν παραλυτικ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg paralytic φέροντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φέρω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-) φερ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while CARRY-ing , tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth ⬪ φέροντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φέρω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-) φερ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while CARRY-ing , tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same παραλυτικὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) παραλυτικός -ή -όν παραλυτικ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg paralytic } , αἰρόμενον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb αἴρω (αιρ-, αρ(ε)·[σ]-, αρ·[σ]-, ηρ·κ-, ηρ-, αρ·θ-) αιρ·ομεν·ον pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg while being-LIFT/PICK-UP-ed , take-up, tote, raise, bear, carry ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπο indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing τεσσάρων [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) τέσσαρες -α, dat. pl. τέσσαρσιν τεσσαρ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl four . RP: πρὸς αὐτόν, παραλυτικὸν φέροντες ⬪ NA/UBS: φέροντες πρὸς αὐτὸν παραλυτικὸν | Mk 2:3 | |
| 4 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not δυνάμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-) δυν(α)·μεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-ABLE-ed { προσεγγίσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·εγγίζω (προσ+εγγιζ-, προσ+εγγι(ε)·[σ]-, προσ+εγγι·σ-, -, -, -) προσ·εγγι·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-COME-NEAR, be-you(sg)-COME-ed-NEAR!, he/she/it-happens-to-COME-NEAR ⬪ προσενέγκαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·φέρω (προσ+φερ-, προσ+οι·σ-, προσ+ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ενεγκ-, προσ+ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, προσ+ενεχ·θ-) προσ·ενεγκ·[σ]αι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-PRESENT/OFFER, be-you(sg)-PRESENT/OFFER-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-PRESENT/OFFER Lit:"carry/bear/bring-toward", hence present/bring/offer } αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ὄχλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ οχλ·ον (mas) acc sg crowd , ἀπεστέγασαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στεγάζω (-, -, απο+στεγα·σ-, -, -, -) απο·ε·στεγα·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-UN-ROOF-ed τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the στέγην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) στέγη, -ης, ἡ (cf. δῶμα) στεγ·ην (fem) acc sg roof ὅπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅπου οπου indecl where ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐξορύξαντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·ορύσσω (-, -, εξ+ορυξ-, -, -, -) εξ·ορυσσ·σαντ·ες 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon EXCAVATE/DIG-ing-OUT χαλῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb χαλάω (χαλ(α)-, χαλα·σ-, χαλα·σ-, -, -, χαλασ·θ-) χαλ(α)·ουσι(ν), χαλ(α)·ωσι(ν), χαλ(α)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act sub 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-LOWER/LET-ing-LOOSE, they-should-be-LOWER/LET-ing-LOOSE, while LOWER/LET-ing-LOOSE let down τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the { κράββατον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κράβαττος v.l. κράββατος, -ου, ὁ κραββατ·ον (mas) acc sg mattress ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί εφ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ᾧ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg who/whom/which ⬪ κράβαττον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κράβαττος v.l. κράββατος, -ου, ὁ κραβαττ·ον (mas) acc sg mattress ὅπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅπου οπου indecl where } ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the παραλυτικὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) παραλυτικός -ή -όν παραλυτικ·ος mas nom sg paralytic κατέκειτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατά·κει·μαι (ath. κατα+κει-, -, -, -, -, -) κατα·ε·κει·το impf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-being-LIE-ed-DOWN recline to eat . RP: προσεγγίσαι ⬪ NA/UBS: προσενέγκαι RP: κράββατον ἐφ’ ᾧ ⬪ NA/UBS: κράβαττον ὅπου | Mk 2:4 | |
| 5 | { Ἰδὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ⬪ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἰδὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. } ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the πίστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πίστις, -εως, ἡ πιστ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg faith/faithfulness allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the παραλυτικῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) παραλυτικός -ή -όν παραλυτικ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg paralytic , Τέκνον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα τεκν·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg child , { ἀφέωνταί [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-) αφ·εω·νται perf mp ind 3rd pl they-have-been-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-ed dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·αι fem nom pl the ἁμαρτίαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ αμαρτι·αι (fem) nom|voc pl sins Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ⬪ ἀφίενταί [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-) αφ·ι(ε)·νται pres mp ind 3rd pl they-are-being-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-ed dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·αι fem nom pl the ἁμαρτίαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ αμαρτι·αι (fem) nom|voc pl sins Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. } . RP: Ἰδὼν δὲ ⬪ NA/UBS: Καὶ ἰδὼν RP: ἀφέωνταί σοι αἱ ἁμαρτίαι σου ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀφίενταί σου αἱ ἁμαρτίαι | Mk 2:5 | And when Jesus |
| 6 | Ἦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·σαν impf act ind 3rd pl they-were δέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τινες [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τιν·ες mas nom pl or fem nom pl some/several indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the γραμματέων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς γραμματ(ευ)·ων (mas) gen pl scribes ἐκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐκεῖ εκει indecl there καθήμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κάθ·η·μαι (ath. καθ(η)-, καθη·σ-, -, -, -, -) καθ(η)·μεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-SIT-ed Lit:"down-sit". , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely διαλογιζόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δια·λογίζομαι (δια+λογιζ-, δια+λογι(ε)·[σ]-, δια+λογι·σ-, -, -, -) δια·λογιζ·ομεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-DELIBERATE-ed consider, ponder, reason ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·αις fem dat pl the καρδίαις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) καρδία, -ας, ἡ καρδι·αις (fem) dat pl hearts καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same , | Mk 2:6 | ¶But |
| 7 | Τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·ος mas nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl so, thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] { λαλεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λαλ(ε)·ει, λαλ(ε)·ε pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg he/she/it-is-SPEAK-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SPEAK-ed, be-you(sg)-SPEAK-ing! βλασφημίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) βλασ·φημία, -ας, ἡ βλασφημι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl blasphemy, blasphemies Blast-full speaking, i.e. speaking against someone to hurt or harm them. ; ⬪ λαλεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λαλ(ε)·ει, λαλ(ε)·ε pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg he/she/it-is-SPEAK-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SPEAK-ed, be-you(sg)-SPEAK-ing! ; Βλασφημεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βλασ·φημέω (βλασφημ(ε)-, -, βλασφημη·σ-, -, -, βλασφημη·θ-) βλασφημ(ε)·ει, βλασφημ(ε)·ε pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg he/she/it-is-BLASPHEME/DISPARAGE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-BLASPHEME/DISPARAGE-ed, be-you(sg)-BLASPHEME/DISPARAGE-ing! Lit:"slow/sluggish-reputation", hence slander/speak-ill/evil-of/malign, refusing to acknowledge good/worthy-of-respect/veneration. . } Τίς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. δύναται [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb δυνατός -ή -όν; δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-) δυνατ·αι; δυν(α)·ται fem nom|voc pl; pres mp ind 3rd sg capable; he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed /powerful/able/; ἀφιέναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-) αφ·ι(ε)·ναι pres act inf to-be-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-ing dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. ἁμαρτίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ αμαρτι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl sin, sins Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ει[ν]·ς mas nom sg one , ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the θεός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ος (mas) nom sg god [see theology] ; RP: λαλεῖ βλασφημίας; ⬪ NA/UBS: λαλεῖ; Βλασφημεῖ. | Mk 2:7 | “Why does this man speak blasphemies like |
| 8 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { εὐθέως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3) εὐ·θέως (cf. ἐξαυτῆς and παραχρῆμα); εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως ευθεως; ευθ(υ)·ος indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg at once; straight ; ευθύς ⬪ εὐθὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3) εὐ·θύς[2]; εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως ευθυς; ευθ(υ)·ς indecl; mas nom sg straightaway; straight [mas. nom. sg. of εὐθύς used adverbially in place of the proper adverb εὐθέως]; ευθύς } ἐπιγνοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·γινώσκω (επι+γινωσκ-, επι+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. επι+γν(ω)-/ath. επι+γν(ο)-, επ+εγνω·κ-, -, επι+γνωσ·θ-) επι·γν(ο)·[ντ]·ς 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon RECOGNIZE-ing [To fully/intimately-know/understand, come to knowledge of, ackowledge] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the πνεύματι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό πνευματ·ι (neu) dat sg spirit spirit; also wind, breath αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl so, thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] { αὐτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οι mas nom pl they/same ⬪ - } διαλογίζονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δια·λογίζομαι (δια+λογιζ-, δια+λογι(ε)·[σ]-, δια+λογι·σ-, -, -, -) δια·λογιζ·ονται pres mp ind 3rd pl they-are-being-DELIBERATE-ed consider, ponder, reason ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἑαυτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl selves him/her/it/our/your/them-selves , { εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell ⬪ λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell } αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same , Τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). διαλογίζεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δια·λογίζομαι (δια+λογιζ-, δια+λογι(ε)·[σ]-, δια+λογι·σ-, -, -, -) δια·λογιζ·εσθε pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-being-DELIBERATE-ed, be-you(pl)-being-DELIBERATE-ed! consider, ponder, reason ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·αις fem dat pl the καρδίαις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) καρδία, -ας, ἡ καρδι·αις (fem) dat pl hearts καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) ; RP: εὐθέως ⬪ NA/UBS: εὐθὺς RP: αὐτοὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: εἶπεν ⬪ NA/UBS: λέγει | Mk 2:8 | ¶And Jesus |
| 9 | Τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is εὐκοπώτερον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) εὐ·κοπώ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of εὔ·κοπος) ευκοπωτερ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg easier , εἰπεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ειπ·ειν 2aor act inf to-SAY speak, tell τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the παραλυτικῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) παραλυτικός -ή -όν παραλυτικ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg paralytic , { Ἀφέωνταί [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-) αφ·εω·νται perf mp ind 3rd pl they-have-been-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-ed dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. ⬪ Ἀφίενταί [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-) αφ·ι(ε)·νται pres mp ind 3rd pl they-are-being-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-ed dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. } σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·αι fem nom pl the ἁμαρτίαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ αμαρτι·αι (fem) nom|voc pl sins Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. , ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than εἰπεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ειπ·ειν 2aor act inf to-SAY speak, tell , { Ἔγειραι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-) εγειρ·[σ]αι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-RAISE, be-you(sg)-RAISE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-RAISE erect ⬪ Ἔγειρε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-) εγειρ·ε pres act imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-RAISE-ing! erect } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἆρόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb αἴρω (αιρ-, αρ(ε)·[σ]-, αρ·[σ]-, ηρ·κ-, ηρ-, αρ·θ-) αρ·[σ]ον 1aor act imp 2nd sg do-LIFT/PICK-UP-you(sg)! , take-up, tote, raise, bear, carry { σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the κράββατον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κράβαττος v.l. κράββατος, -ου, ὁ κραββατ·ον (mas) acc sg mattress ⬪ τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the κράβαττόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κράβαττος v.l. κράββατος, -ου, ὁ κραβαττ·ον (mas) acc sg mattress σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely περιπάτει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb περι·πατέω (περι+πατ(ε)-, περι+πατη·σ-, περι+πατη·σ-, περι+πεπατη·κ-, -, -) περι·πατ(ε)·ει, περι·πατ(ε)·ε pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg he/she/it-is-WALK-ing, you(sg)-are-being-WALK-ed, be-you(sg)-WALK-ing! ; RP: Ἀφέωνταί ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἀφίενταί RP: Ἔγειραι ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἔγειρε RP: σου τὸν κράββατον ⬪ NA/UBS: τὸν κράβαττόν σου | Mk 2:9 | Which is easier, to tell the paralytic, ‘Your sins are
forgiven;’ or to say, ‘Arise, and |
| 10 | Ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] εἰδῆτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) ειδ(ε)·ητε, ειδ·[κ]ητε pres act sub 2nd pl, perf act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-should-be-KNOWING-ing, you(pl)-should-have-KNOWING-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐξουσίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐξ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ εξουσι·αν (fem) acc sg authority control, ruler, power, sway, freedom permitted by peace, licence ἔχει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-HAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HAVE-ed /hold. ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ος (mas) nom sg son τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ου (mas) gen sg man ἀφιέναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-) αφ·ι(ε)·ναι pres act inf to-be-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-ing dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. { ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ης (fem) gen sg earth/land ἁμαρτίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ αμαρτι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl sin, sins Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. ⬪ ἁμαρτίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ αμαρτι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl sin, sins Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ης (fem) gen sg earth/land } — λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the παραλυτικῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) παραλυτικός -ή -όν παραλυτικ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg paralytic — RP: ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἁμαρτίας ⬪ NA/UBS: ἁμαρτίας ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς | Mk 2:10 | But so that you may know that the Son of Man has
authority on earth to forgive sins”—he |
| 11 | Σοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing speak, tell , { ἔγειραι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-) εγειρ·[σ]αι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-RAISE, be-you(sg)-RAISE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-RAISE erect καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ⬪ ἔγειρε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-) εγειρ·ε pres act imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-RAISE-ing! erect } ἆρον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb αἴρω (αιρ-, αρ(ε)·[σ]-, αρ·[σ]-, ηρ·κ-, ηρ-, αρ·θ-) αρ·[σ]ον 1aor act imp 2nd sg do-LIFT/PICK-UP-you(sg)! , take-up, tote, raise, bear, carry τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the { κράββατόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κράβαττος v.l. κράββατος, -ου, ὁ κραββατ·ον (mas) acc sg mattress ⬪ κράβαττόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κράβαττος v.l. κράββατος, -ου, ὁ κραβαττ·ον (mas) acc sg mattress } σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὕπαγε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπ·άγω (υπ+αγ-, -, 2nd υπ+αγαγ-, -, -, υπ+αχ·θ-) υπ·αγ·ε pres act imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-GO-ing! Lit:"lead-away-under(authority/commitment))", a transitive verb, to be yoked, to haul in, to be subjected to judgment.. a euphemism of death εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the οἶκόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία) οικ·ον (mas) acc sg house/home /dwelling-place, by extension, household. σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; . RP: ἔγειραι καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἔγειρε RP: κράββατόν ⬪ NA/UBS: κράβαττόν | Mk 2:11 | “ |
| 12 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἠγέρθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-) ε·εγερ·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-RAISE-ed erect { εὐθέως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3) εὐ·θέως (cf. ἐξαυτῆς and παραχρῆμα); εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως ευθεως; ευθ(υ)·ος indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg at once; straight ; ευθύς , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ⬪ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εὐθὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3) εὐ·θύς[2]; εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως ευθυς; ευθ(υ)·ς indecl; mas nom sg straightaway; straight [mas. nom. sg. of εὐθύς used adverbially in place of the proper adverb εὐθέως]; ευθύς } ἄρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb ἀρά[1], -ᾶς, ἡ; αἴρω (αιρ-, αρ(ε)·[σ]-, αρ·[σ]-, ηρ·κ-, ηρ-, αρ·θ-) αρ·ας; αρ·[σ]α[ντ]·ς (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl; 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg cursing (as in oath), cursings; upon LIFT/PICK-UP-ing ; , take-up, tote, raise, bear, carry τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the { κράββατον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κράβαττος v.l. κράββατος, -ου, ὁ κραββατ·ον (mas) acc sg mattress ⬪ κράβαττον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κράβαττος v.l. κράββατος, -ου, ὁ κραβαττ·ον (mas) acc sg mattress } , ἐξῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εξ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), εξ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed-OUT σπειρων { ἐναντίον [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition; Adjective (2-1-2) ἐν·αντίον; ἐν·αντίος -α -ον εναντιον; εναντι·ον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg in front of (+gen); contrary ; opposite, adverse, against, ⬪ ἔμπροσθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔμ·προσ·θεν/-θε εμπροσθεν indecl before/in-front-of Lit:"from-in-toward" hence before/facing/in-front-of, former/previous } πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". · ὥστε [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὥστε ωστε indecl so that Lit: "like-also" ἐξίστασθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·ίστημι (ath. εξ+ιστ(α)-/ath. εξ+ιστ(η)-, εκ+στη·σ-, εκ+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. εκ+στ(η)-/ath. εκ+στ(α)-, εξ+εστη·κ-/εξ+εστα·κ-/εξ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, εκ+στα·θ-) εξ·ιστ(α)·σθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-BE-ASTONISHED-ed Lit:stand-from-out-of", hence be-astonished/astounded/amazed/crazy/out-of-ones-mind. LXX:tremble/confuse/dismay/upset/trouble/faint/displace πάντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ας mas acc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely δοξάζειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δοξάζω (δοξαζ-, δοξα·σ-, δοξα·σ-, -, δεδοξασ-, δοξασ·θ-) δοξαζ·ειν pres act inf to-be-GLORIFY/EXTOL/PRAISE-ing τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the θεόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ον (mas) acc sg god [see theology] , λέγοντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ας pres act ptcp mas acc pl while SAY-ing speak, tell ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that { Οὐδέποτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὐδέποτε ουδεποτε indecl never οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl so, thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] ⬪ Οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl so, thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] οὐδέποτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὐδέποτε ουδεποτε indecl never } εἴδομεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ε·ιδ·ομεν 2aor act ind 1st pl we-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. . RP: εὐθέως, καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ εὐθὺς RP: κράββατον ⬪ NA/UBS: κράβαττον RP: ἐναντίον ⬪ NA/UBS: ἔμπροσθεν RP: Οὐδέποτε οὕτως ⬪ NA/UBS: Οὕτως οὐδέποτε | Mk 2:12 | ¶And |
| 13 | ¶ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐξῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εξ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), εξ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed-OUT σπειρων πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάλιν παλιν indecl again afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition παρά παρα indecl frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the θάλασσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) θάλασσα, -ης, ἡ θαλασσ·αν (fem) acc sg sea · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ὄχλος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ οχλ·ος (mas) nom sg crowd ἤρχετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -); ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) ε·ερχ·ετο; ε·αρχ·ετο impf mp ind 3rd sg; impf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-being-COME-ed; he/she/it-was-being-BEGIN/RULE-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction).; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐδίδασκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-) ε·διδασκ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-TEACH-ing teach, instruct, explain, prove αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same . | Mk 2:13 | ¶He went out again by the seaside. All the multitude came to him, and he taught them. |
| 14 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely παράγων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρ·άγω (παρ+αγ-, -, 2nd παρ+αγαγ-, -, -, παρ+αχ·θ-) παρ·αγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while PASS/LEAD-BY-ing Lit:"lead/pass-close-beside", to be influenced, persuaded, go away, derive, generate, procreate, produce εἶδεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ε·ιδ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ιδ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. { Λευῒ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl. and Mas. 3rd Decl.) Λευί v.l. Λευΐ, ὁ indecl. and Λευίς v.l. Λευΐς, gen. Λευί, acc. -ίν, ὁ λευι (mas) indecl or (mas) voc sg Levi, Levi ⬪ Λευὶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl. and Mas. 3rd Decl.) Λευί v.l. Λευΐ, ὁ indecl. and Λευίς v.l. Λευΐς, gen. Λευί, acc. -ίν, ὁ λευ(ι)·ν (mas) acc sg Levi } τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Ἀλφαίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Ἁλφαῖος, -ου, ὁ αλφαι·ου (mas) gen sg Alphaeus καθήμενον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κάθ·η·μαι (ath. καθ(η)-, καθη·σ-, -, -, -, -) καθ(η)·μεν·ον pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg while being-SIT-ed Lit:"down-sit". ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the τελώνιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) τελώνιον, -ου, τό τελωνι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg tax booth , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same , Ἀκολούθει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκολουθέω (ακολουθ(ε)-, ακολουθη·σ-, ακολουθη·σ-, ηκολουθη·κ-, -, -) ακολουθ(ε)·ει, ακολουθ(ε)·ε pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg he/she/it-is-FOLLOW-ing, you(sg)-are-being-FOLLOW-ed, be-you(sg)-FOLLOW-ing! μοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μοι dat sg me . Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀναστὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀν·ίστημι (ath. αν+ιστ(α)-/ath. αν+ιστ(η)-, ανα+στη·σ-, ανα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. ανα+στ(η)-/ath. ανα+στ(α)-, ανα+εστη·κ-/ανα+εστα·κ-, -, ανα+στα·θ-) ανα·στ(α)·[ντ]·ς 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon STAND-ing Lit:"stand-up-again", hence put-up/raise/arise. Usually resurrect. ἠκολούθησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκολουθέω (ακολουθ(ε)-, ακολουθη·σ-, ακολουθη·σ-, ηκολουθη·κ-, -, -) ε·ακολουθη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-FOLLOW-ed αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same . RP: Λευῒ ⬪ NA/UBS: Λευὶν | Mk 2:14 | As he passed by, he saw Levi, the son of Alphaeus, sitting at the tax office, and he said to him, “Follow me.” And he arose and followed him. |
| 15 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) ε·γεν·ετο 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ⬪ γίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γιν·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) } κατακεῖσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατά·κει·μαι (ath. κατα+κει-, -, -, -, -, -) κατα·κει·σθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-LIE-ed-DOWN recline to eat αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the οἰκίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) οἰκία, -ας, ἡ (cf. οἶκος) οικι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg house αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πολλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·οι mas nom pl many τελῶναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) τελώνης, -ου, ὁ τελων·αι (mas) nom|voc pl tax collectors καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἁμαρτωλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἁ·μαρτωλός -όν αμαρτωλ·οι mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl sinful συνανέκειντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·ανά·κει·μαι (ath. συνανα+κει-, -, -, -, -, -) συνανα·ε·κει·ντο impf mp ind 3rd pl they-were-being-SIT-TOGETHER-ed sit together at table. τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου (mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl Jesus, Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the μαθηταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ μαθητ·αις (mas) dat pl disciples αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; · ἦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·σαν impf act ind 3rd pl they-were γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as πολλοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·οι mas nom pl many , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { ἠκολούθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκολουθέω (ακολουθ(ε)-, ακολουθη·σ-, ακολουθη·σ-, ηκολουθη·κ-, -, -) ε·ακολουθη·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-FOLLOW-ed ⬪ ἠκολούθουν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκολουθέω (ακολουθ(ε)-, ακολουθη·σ-, ακολουθη·σ-, ηκολουθη·κ-, -, -) ε·ακολουθ(ε)·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-FOLLOW-ing, they-were-FOLLOW-ing } αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same . RP: ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ ⬪ NA/UBS: γίνεται RP: ἠκολούθησαν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἠκολούθουν | Mk 2:15 | ¶It happened, that he was reclining at the table in his house, and many tax collectors and sinners sat down with Jesus and his disciples, for there were many, and they followed him. |
| 16 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the γραμματεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς γραμματ(ευ)·ες, γραμματ(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl scribes { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the Φαρισαῖοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι φαρισαι·οι (mas) nom|voc pl Pharisees ⬪ τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Φαρισαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι φαρισαι·ων (mas) gen pl Pharisees } , ἰδόντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ο[υ]ντ·ες 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. { αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἐσθίοντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -) εσθι·ο[υ]ντ·α pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while EAT/DEVOUR-ing ⬪ ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐσθίει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -) εσθι·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-EAT/DEVOUR-ing, you(sg)-are-being-EAT/DEVOUR-ed } μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the { τελωνῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) τελώνης, -ου, ὁ τελων·ων (mas) gen pl tax collectors καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἁμαρτωλῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἁ·μαρτωλός -όν αμαρτωλ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl sinful , ἔλεγον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·λεγ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-SAY-ing, they-were-SAY-ing speak, tell ⬪ ἁμαρτωλῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἁ·μαρτωλός -όν αμαρτωλ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl sinful καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τελωνῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) τελώνης, -ου, ὁ τελων·ων (mas) gen pl tax collectors ἔλεγον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·λεγ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-SAY-ing, they-were-SAY-ing speak, tell } τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the μαθηταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ μαθητ·αις (mas) dat pl disciples αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , { Τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ⬪ - } ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the τελωνῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) τελώνης, -ου, ὁ τελων·ων (mas) gen pl tax collectors καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἁμαρτωλῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἁ·μαρτωλός -όν αμαρτωλ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl sinful ἐσθίει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -) εσθι·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-EAT/DEVOUR-ing, you(sg)-are-being-EAT/DEVOUR-ed { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πίνει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πίνω (πιν-, πι·[σ]-, 2nd πι-, πεπω·κ-, -, πο·θ-) πιν·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-DRINK-ing, you(sg)-are-being-DRINK-ed ⬪ - } ; RP: καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι ⬪ NA/UBS: τῶν Φαρισαίων RP: αὐτὸν ἐσθίοντα ⬪ NA/UBS: ὅτι ἐσθίει RP: τελωνῶν καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν, ἔλεγον ⬪ NA/UBS: ἁμαρτωλῶν καὶ τελωνῶν ἔλεγον RP: Τί ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: καὶ πίνει ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Mk 2:16 | The scribes and the Pharisees, when they saw that he was eating with the sinners and tax collectors, said to his disciples, “Why is it that he eats and drinks with tax collectors and sinners?” |
| 17 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀκούσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-1-3); Verb ἄκων[τ] ἄκουσα ἆκο[υ]ν[τ]; ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακουσ·ας; ακου·σα[ντ]·ς fem acc pl; 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg unwilling; upon HEAR-ing ; to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same , { Οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ⬪ [ ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ] Οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. } χρείαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) χρεία, -ας, ἡ χρει·αν (fem) acc sg need use, advantage, service; generally, business, employment, function; of persons, familiarity, intimacy; Rhet., pregnant sentence, maxim, freq. illustrated by an anecdote ἔχουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ουσι(ν), εχ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-HAVE-ing, while HAVE-ing /hold. οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἰσχύοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἰσχύω (ισχυ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·κ-, -, -) ισχυ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while STRENGTHEN-ing Lit:"make-strong/give-strength", hence strengthen, have/give-vigor/might/overcoming-ability ἰατροῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἰατρός, -οῦ, ὁ ιατρ·ου (mas) gen sg healer physician, medic, medicine man , ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the κακῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb κακῶς κακως indecl wrongly ἔχοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while HAVE-ing /hold. . Οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἦλθον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-COME-ed, they-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). καλέσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) καλε·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-CALL, be-you(sg)-CALL-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-CALL call, summon/invite, or to name δικαίους [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) δίκαιος -αία -ον δικαι·ους mas acc pl righteous /just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. , ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ἁμαρτωλοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἁ·μαρτωλός -όν αμαρτωλ·ους mas acc pl or fem acc pl sinful { εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) μετάνοιαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μετά·νοια, -ας, ἡ μετανοι·αν (fem) acc sg repentance Lit: "with-understanding" or "understanding-after" using the faculty of the logical mind; in contrast "repentance" involves emotional punishment, penitence, regret ⬪ - } . RP: Οὐ ⬪ NA/UBS: [ὅτι] Οὐ RP: εἰς μετάνοιαν ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Mk 2:17 | ¶When Jesus heard it, he said to them, “Those who are healthy have no need for a physician, but those who are sick. I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.” |
| 18 | ¶ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·σαν impf act ind 3rd pl they-were οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the μαθηταὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ; μανθάνω (μανθαν-, μαθη·σ-, 2nd μαθ-, μεμαθη·κ-, -, -) μαθητ·αι; μαθ·ηται (mas) nom|voc pl; 2aor mp sub 3rd sg disciples; he/she/it-should-be-LEARN-ed ; practice, recite Ἰωάννου [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb Ἰωάν(ν)ης, -ου, ὁ ιωανν·ου (mas) gen sg John καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the { τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Φαρισαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι φαρισαι·ων (mas) gen pl Pharisees νηστεύοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb νηστεύω (νηστευ-, νηστευ·σ-, νηστευ·σ-, νενηστευ·κ-, νενηστευ-, -) νηστευ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while FAST-ing ⬪ Φαρισαῖοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι φαρισαι·οι (mas) nom|voc pl Pharisees νηστεύοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb νηστεύω (νηστευ-, νηστευ·σ-, νηστευ·σ-, νενηστευ·κ-, νενηστευ-, -) νηστευ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while FAST-ing } · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔρχονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·ονται pres mp ind 3rd pl they-are-being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely λέγουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ουσι(ν), λεγ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-SAY-ing, while SAY-ing speak, tell αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same , Διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the μαθηταὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ; μανθάνω (μανθαν-, μαθη·σ-, 2nd μαθ-, μεμαθη·κ-, -, -) μαθητ·αι; μαθ·ηται (mas) nom|voc pl; 2aor mp sub 3rd sg disciples; he/she/it-should-be-LEARN-ed ; practice, recite Ἰωάννου [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb Ἰωάν(ν)ης, -ου, ὁ ιωανν·ου (mas) gen sg John καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the { τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Φαρισαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι φαρισαι·ων (mas) gen pl Pharisees νηστεύουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb νηστεύω (νηστευ-, νηστευ·σ-, νηστευ·σ-, νενηστευ·κ-, νενηστευ-, -) νηστευ·ουσι(ν), νηστευ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-FAST-ing, while FAST-ing ⬪ μαθηταὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ; μανθάνω (μανθαν-, μαθη·σ-, 2nd μαθ-, μεμαθη·κ-, -, -) μαθητ·αι; μαθ·ηται (mas) nom|voc pl; 2aor mp sub 3rd sg disciples; he/she/it-should-be-LEARN-ed ; practice, recite τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Φαρισαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι φαρισαι·ων (mas) gen pl Pharisees νηστεύουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb νηστεύω (νηστευ-, νηστευ·σ-, νηστευ·σ-, νενηστευ·κ-, νενηστευ-, -) νηστευ·ουσι(ν), νηστευ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-FAST-ing, while FAST-ing } , οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] σοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub μαθηταὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ; μανθάνω (μανθαν-, μαθη·σ-, 2nd μαθ-, μεμαθη·κ-, -, -) μαθητ·αι; μαθ·ηται (mas) nom|voc pl; 2aor mp sub 3rd sg disciples; he/she/it-should-be-LEARN-ed ; practice, recite οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. νηστεύουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb νηστεύω (νηστευ-, νηστευ·σ-, νηστευ·σ-, νενηστευ·κ-, νενηστευ-, -) νηστευ·ουσι(ν), νηστευ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-FAST-ing, while FAST-ing ; RP: τῶν Φαρισαίων νηστεύοντες ⬪ NA/UBS: Φαρισαῖοι νηστεύοντες RP: τῶν Φαρισαίων νηστεύουσιν ⬪ NA/UBS: μαθηταὶ τῶν Φαρισαίων νηστεύουσιν | Mk 2:18 | ¶John’s disciples and the Pharisees were fasting, and they came and asked him, “Why do John’s disciples and the disciples of the Pharisees fast, but your disciples don’t fast?” |
| 19 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] , Μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not δύνανται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-) δυν(α)·νται pres mp ind 3rd pl they-are-being-ABLE-ed οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·οι (mas) nom|voc pl sons τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the νυμφῶνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) νυμφών, -ῶνος, ὁ νυμφων·ος (mas) gen sg bridechamber , ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ᾧ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg who/whom/which ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the νυμφίος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νυμφίος, -ου, ὁ νυμφι·ος (mas) nom sg groom μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is , νηστεύειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb νηστεύω (νηστευ-, νηστευ·σ-, νηστευ·σ-, νενηστευ·κ-, νενηστευ-, -) νηστευ·ειν pres act inf to-be-FAST-ing ; Ὅσον [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅσος -η -ον οσ·ον neu nom|acc sg or mas acc sg as much/many as χρόνον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός) χρον·ον (mas) acc sg time , a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season) { μεθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μεθ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ἑαυτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl selves him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ἔχουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ουσι(ν), εχ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-HAVE-ing, while HAVE-ing /hold. τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the νυμφίον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νυμφίος, -ου, ὁ νυμφι·ον (mas) acc sg groom ⬪ ἔχουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ουσι(ν), εχ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-HAVE-ing, while HAVE-ing /hold. τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the νυμφίον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νυμφίος, -ου, ὁ νυμφι·ον (mas) acc sg groom μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same } , οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. δύνανται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-) δυν(α)·νται pres mp ind 3rd pl they-are-being-ABLE-ed νηστεύειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb νηστεύω (νηστευ-, νηστευ·σ-, νηστευ·σ-, νενηστευ·κ-, νενηστευ-, -) νηστευ·ειν pres act inf to-be-FAST-ing · RP: μεθ’ ἑαυτῶν ἔχουσιν τὸν νυμφίον ⬪ NA/UBS: ἔχουσιν τὸν νυμφίον μετ’ αὐτῶν | Mk 2:19 | ¶Jesus said to them, “Can the groomsmen fast while the bridegroom is with them? As long as they have the bridegroom with them, they can’t fast. |
| 20 | ἐλεύσονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ελευ·σονται fut mp ind 3rd pl they-will-be-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἡμέραι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·αι (fem) nom|voc pl days ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν) οταν indecl whenever ἀπαρθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·αίρω (απ+αιρ-, απ+αρ(ε)·[σ]-, απ+αρ·[σ]-, απ+ηρ·κ-, απ+ηρ-, απ+αρ·θ-) απ·αρ·θῃ aor θη sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-TAKE-AWAY-ed Lit:"raise/lift/take-up-from", hence bear/take-away, remove. ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απ’ indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the νυμφίος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νυμφίος, -ου, ὁ νυμφι·ος (mas) nom sg groom , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τότε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb τότε τοτε indecl then νηστεύσουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb νηστεύω (νηστευ-, νηστευ·σ-, νηστευ·σ-, νενηστευ·κ-, νενηστευ-, -) νηστευ·σουσι(ν), νηστευ·σου[ντ]·σι(ν) fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl they-will-FAST, going-to-FAST ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among { ἐκείναις [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) ἐκεῖνος -η -ο εκειν·αις fem dat pl those ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·αις fem dat pl the ἡμέραις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·αις (fem) dat pl days ⬪ ἐκείνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) ἐκεῖνος -η -ο εκειν·ῃ fem dat sg that τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἡμέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ᾳ (fem) dat sg day } . RP: ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ | Mk 2:20 | But the days will come when the bridegroom will be taken away from them, and then will they fast in that day. |
| 21 | { Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐδεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδει[ν]·ς mas nom sg none [not one, no one] ⬪ Οὐδεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδει[ν]·ς mas nom sg none [not one, no one] } ἐπίβλημα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἐπί·βλημα[τ], -ατος, τό επιβλημα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg patch outer bandage, that which is put on ῥάκους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ῥάκο·ς, -ους, τό ρακ(ε)·ος (neu) gen sg rag [tattered clothing] ἀγνάφου [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἄγναφος -ον αγναφ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg unshrunk unfulled, to comb wool for spinning { ἐπιρράπτει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·ρράπτω/-ράπτω (επι+ρραπτ-/επι+ραπτ-, -, -, -, -, -) επι·ρραπτ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SEW/STITCH-ing-ON, you(sg)-are-being-SEW/STITCH-ed-ON ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἱματίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἱμάτιον, -ου, τό ιματι·ῳ (neu) dat sg garment clothing, usually outer; cloth παλαιῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) παλαιός -ά -όν παλαι·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg old ⬪ ἐπιράπτει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·ρράπτω/-ράπτω (επι+ρραπτ-/επι+ραπτ-, -, -, -, -, -) επι·ραπτ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SEW/STITCH-ing-ON, you(sg)-are-being-SEW/STITCH-ed-ON ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἱμάτιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἱμάτιον, -ου, τό ιματι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg garment clothing, usually outer; cloth παλαιόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) παλαιός -ά -όν παλαι·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg old } · εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] μή [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not , αἴρει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb αἴρω (αιρ-, αρ(ε)·[σ]-, αρ·[σ]-, ηρ·κ-, ηρ-, αρ·θ-); αἱρέω (αιρ(ε)-, αιρη·σ-, ελ·[σ]- or 2nd ελ-, -, -, -) αιρ·ει; αιρ(ε)·ει, αιρ(ε)·ε pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg he/she/it-is-LIFT/PICK-UP-ing, you(sg)-are-being-LIFT/PICK-UP-ed; he/she/it-is-CHOOSE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-CHOOSE-ed, be-you(sg)-CHOOSE-ing! , take-up, tote, raise, bear, carry; τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πλήρωμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πλήρωμα[τ], -ατος, τό πληρωμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg fullness [satiety, fulfillment] { αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ⬪ ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απ’ indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; } τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the καινὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) καινός -ή -όν καιν·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg new unprecedented,newly-invented, novel, fresh, anew τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the παλαιοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb παλαιός -ά -όν; παλαιόω (παλαι(ο)-, παλαιω·σ-, παλαιω·σ-, πεπαλαιω·κ-, πεπαλαιω-, παλαιω·θ-) παλαι·ου; παλαι(ο)·ε, παλαι(ο)·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg old; be-you(sg)-MAKE-ing-OLD!, be-you(sg)-being-MAKE-ed-OLD! ; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely χεῖρον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) χείρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος Comp. of κακός χειρον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg or fem voc sg worse σχίσμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σχίσμα[τ], -ατος, τό σχισμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg rift [see schism] γίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γιν·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) . RP: Καὶ οὐδεὶς ⬪ NA/UBS: Οὐδεὶς RP: ἐπιρράπτει ἐπὶ ἱματίῳ παλαιῷ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐπιράπτει ἐπὶ ἱμάτιον παλαιόν RP: αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ | Mk 2:21 | No one sews a piece of unshrunk cloth on an old garment, or else the patch shrinks and the new tears away from the old, and a worse hole is made. |
| 22 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐδεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδει[ν]·ς mas nom sg none [not one, no one] βάλλει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) βαλλ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-THROW-ing, you(sg)-are-being-THROW-ed /cast οἶνον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οἶνος, -ου, ὁ οιν·ον (mas) acc sg wine νέον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) νέος -α -ον νε·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg new/young εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) ἀσκοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀσκός, -οῦ, ὁ ασκ·ους (mas) acc pl wine-skins παλαιούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) παλαιός -ά -όν παλαι·ους mas acc pl old · εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] μή [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not , { ῥήσσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb ῥήγνυμι/ῥήσσω[1] (ath. ρηγνυ-/ρησσ-, ρηξ-, ρηξ-, ερρηγ·[κ]-/ερρωγ·[κ]-, -, ραγ·[θ]-); ῥάσσω/ῥήσσω[2] [LXX] (ρασσ-/ρησσ-, ραξ-/ρηξ-, ραξ-/ρηξ-, -, -, ραχ·θ-) ρησσ·ει; ρησσ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-REND-ing, you(sg)-are-being-REND-ed; he/she/it-is-STRIKE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-STRIKE-ed ; dash, overthrow ⬪ ῥήξει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb ῥήγνυμι/ῥήσσω[1] (ath. ρηγνυ-/ρησσ-, ρηξ-, ρηξ-, ερρηγ·[κ]-/ερρωγ·[κ]-, -, ραγ·[θ]-); ῥάσσω/ῥήσσω[2] [LXX] (ρασσ-/ρησσ-, ραξ-/ρηξ-, ραξ-/ρηξ-, -, -, ραχ·θ-) ρηγ·σει; ρησσ·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical; fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-REND, you(sg)-will-be-REND-ed; he/she/it-will-STRIKE, you(sg)-will-be-STRIKE-ed ; dash, overthrow } ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the οἶνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οἶνος, -ου, ὁ οιν·ος (mas) nom sg wine { ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the νέος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) νέος -α -ον νε·ος mas nom sg new/young ⬪ - } τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἀσκούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀσκός, -οῦ, ὁ ασκ·ους (mas) acc pl wine-skins , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the οἶνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οἶνος, -ου, ὁ οιν·ος (mas) nom sg wine { ἐκχεῖται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·χέω/-χύν(ν)ω (εκ+χε-/εκ+χυνν-/εκ+χυν-, εκ+χε(ε)·[σ]-, εκ+χε·[σ]-, εκ+κεχυ·κ-, εκ+κεχυ-, εκ+χυ·θ-) irreg. εκ·χ(ε)·εται (for εκ·χε·εται > εκχεεται) pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-POUR-OUT-ed spill,shed ⬪ ἀπόλλυται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ολλυ·ται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-DESTROY-ed Lit:"destroy-from", hence fully/utterly-destroy/ruin/annihilate (active), perish, be lost (middle/passive). } καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἀσκοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb ἀσκός, -οῦ, ὁ; ἀσκέω (ασκ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -) ασκ·οι; ασκ(ε)·οι (mas) nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg wine-skins; he/she/it-happens-to-be-ENGAGE-ing-IN ; { ἀπολοῦνται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ολ(ε)·[σ]ονται fut mp ind 3rd pl they-will-be-DESTROY-ed Lit:"destroy-from", hence fully/utterly-destroy/ruin/annihilate (active), perish, be lost (middle/passive). ⬪ - } · ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" οἶνον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οἶνος, -ου, ὁ οιν·ον (mas) acc sg wine νέον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) νέος -α -ον νε·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg new/young εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) ἀσκοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀσκός, -οῦ, ὁ ασκ·ους (mas) acc pl wine-skins καινοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) καινός -ή -όν καιν·ους mas acc pl new unprecedented,newly-invented, novel, fresh, anew { βλητέον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) βλητέος -α -ον βλητε·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg drained (must be put) ⬪ - } . RP: ῥήσσει ⬪ NA/UBS: ῥήξει RP: ὁ νέος ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: ἐκχεῖται ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀπόλλυται RP: ἀπολοῦνται ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: βλητέον ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Mk 2:22 | No one puts new wine into old wineskins, or else the new wine will burst the skins, and the wine pours out, and the skins will be destroyed; but they put new wine into fresh wineskins.” |
| 23 | ¶ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) ε·γεν·ετο 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) { παραπορεύεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·πορεύομαι (παρα+πορευ-, παρα+πορευ·σ-, παρα+πορευ·σ-, -, -, παρα+πορευ·θ-) παρα·πορευ·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-GO BESIDE/ PASS BY-ed αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ⬪ αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same } ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the σάββασιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl., irreg.) σάββατον, -ου, τό 3rd decl. σαββα[τ]·σι(ν) (for σαββατ·οις) (neu) dat pl sabbaths can also refer to a week, e.g., η μια των σαββατων: "the first (day) of the week" { διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) ⬪ παραπορεύεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·πορεύομαι (παρα+πορευ-, παρα+πορευ·σ-, παρα+πορευ·σ-, -, -, παρα+πορευ·θ-) παρα·πορευ·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-GO BESIDE/ PASS BY-ed διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) } τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the σπορίμων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) σπόριμος -ον σποριμ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl sown (spor'-ee-mos) spores from mod. L. spora, from Gk spora 'sowing, seed' , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { ἤρξαντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) ε·αρχ·σαντο 1aor mp ind 3rd pl they-were-BEGIN/RULE-ed Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the μαθηταὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ; μανθάνω (μανθαν-, μαθη·σ-, 2nd μαθ-, μεμαθη·κ-, -, -) μαθητ·αι; μαθ·ηται (mas) nom|voc pl; 2aor mp sub 3rd sg disciples; he/she/it-should-be-LEARN-ed ; practice, recite αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ⬪ οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the μαθηταὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ; μανθάνω (μανθαν-, μαθη·σ-, 2nd μαθ-, μεμαθη·κ-, -, -) μαθητ·αι; μαθ·ηται (mas) nom|voc pl; 2aor mp sub 3rd sg disciples; he/she/it-should-be-LEARN-ed ; practice, recite αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἤρξαντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) ε·αρχ·σαντο 1aor mp ind 3rd pl they-were-BEGIN/RULE-ed Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). } ὁδὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ οδ·ον (fem) acc sg way/road ποιεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποι(ε)·ειν pres act inf to-be-DO/MAKE-ing τίλλοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τίλλω (τιλλ-, -, -, -, τετιλ-, τιλ·[θ]-) τιλλ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while PLUCK-ing τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the στάχυας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) στάχυς[1], -υος, ὁ σταχυ·ας (mas) acc pl ears grain bearing part of a cereal plant. . RP: παραπορεύεσθαι αὐτὸν ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτὸν RP: διὰ ⬪ NA/UBS: παραπορεύεσθαι διὰ RP: ἤρξαντο οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἤρξαντο | Mk 2:23 | ¶It happened that he was going on the Sabbath day through the grain fields, and his disciples began, as they went, to pluck the ears of grain. |
| 24 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the Φαρισαῖοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι φαρισαι·οι (mas) nom|voc pl Pharisees ἔλεγον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·λεγ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-SAY-ing, they-were-SAY-ing speak, tell αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same , Ἴδε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ε 2aor act imp 2nd sg do-SEE/BEHOLD-you(sg)! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ποιοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποι(ε)·ουσι(ν), ποι(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-DO/MAKE-ing, while DO/MAKE-ing { ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ⬪ - } τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the σάββασιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl., irreg.) σάββατον, -ου, τό 3rd decl. σαββα[τ]·σι(ν) (for σαββατ·οις) (neu) dat pl sabbaths can also refer to a week, e.g., η μια των σαββατων: "the first (day) of the week" ὃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ο neu nom|acc sg who/whom/which οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔξεστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -) εξ·(εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-BE-ing-PERMITTED ; RP: ἐν ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Mk 2:24 | The Pharisees said to him, “Behold, why do they do that which is not lawful on the Sabbath day?” |
| 25 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·λεγ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ing speak, tell ⬪ λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell } αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same , Οὐδέποτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὐδέποτε ουδεποτε indecl never ἀνέγνωτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·γινώσκω/-γιγν- (ανα+γινωσκ-/ανα+γιγνωσκ-, ανα+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. ανα+γν(ω)-/ath. ανα+γν(ο)-, -, ανα+εγνωσ-, ανα+γνωσ·θ-) ανα·ε·γν(ω)·τε 2aor act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-RE-READ-ed Lit:"know-again", hence acquaint/perceive/recognize-again τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἐποίησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ε·ποιη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed Δαυίδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David , ὅτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅτε οτε indecl when χρείαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) χρεία, -ας, ἡ χρει·αν (fem) acc sg need use, advantage, service; generally, business, employment, function; of persons, familiarity, intimacy; Rhet., pregnant sentence, maxim, freq. illustrated by an anecdote ἔσχεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) ε·σχ·ε(ν) 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-HAVE-ed /hold. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπείνασεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πεινάω (πειν(α)-, πεινα·σ-, πεινα·σ-, -, -, -) ε·πεινα·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-HUNGER-ed to be starved, metaph., hunger, crave after, to be in want of, lack, famished, peckish, ravenous, sharp-set: dated: very hungry αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ; RP: αὐτὸς ἔλεγεν ⬪ NA/UBS: λέγει | Mk 2:25 | ¶He said to them, “Did you never read what David did, when he had need, and was hungry—he, and those who were with him? |
| 26 | Πῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle πῶς[1] πως indecl how εἰσῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰσ·έρχομαι (εισ+ερχ-, εισ+ελευ·σ-, εισ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εισ+ελθ-, εισ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εισ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), εισ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME IN/ ENTER-ed εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the οἶκον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία) οικ·ον (mas) acc sg house/home /dwelling-place, by extension, household. τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing Ἀβιάθαρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἀβιαθάρ, ὁ αβιαθαρ (mas) indecl Abiathar ἀρχιερέως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ αρχιερ(ευ)·ος (mas) gen sg archpriest The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἄρτους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄρτος, -ου, ὁ αρτ·ους (mas) acc pl [loaves of] bread (uncertain origin, possibly from "αιρο","to-lift" ) τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the προθέσεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πρό·θεσις, -εως, ἡ προθεσ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg pre-arrangement from verb "προτίθεμαι" (before-set-forth/aside, before-place/arrange/appoint), hence "pre-arrangement". Often rendered "purpose", yet distinct from "βουλή" (purpose/plan/intent/will), emphasizing a pre-arranging tha ἔφαγεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -) ε·φαγ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·φαγ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-EAT/DEVOUR-ed , οὓς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ους mas acc pl who/whom/which οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔξεστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -) εξ·(εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-BE-ing-PERMITTED φαγεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -) φαγ·[σ]ειν, φαγ·ειν fut act inf, 2aor act inf to-will-EAT/DEVOUR, to-EAT/DEVOUR εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not { τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the ἱερεῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ ιερ(ευ)·σι(ν) (mas) dat pl priests ⬪ τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἱερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ ιερ(ευ)·ες, ιερ(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl priests } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) ε·δω·κε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-GIVE-ed assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the σὺν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition σύν συν indecl together with/including (+dat) αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same οὖσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl while being ; RP: τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν ⬪ NA/UBS: τοὺς ἱερεῖς | Mk 2:26 | How he entered into the house of God when Abiathar was high priest, and ate the show bread, which is not lawful to eat except for the priests, and gave also to those who were with him?” |
| 27 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·λεγ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ing speak, tell αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same , Τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the σάββατον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl., irreg.) σάββατον, -ου, τό σαββατ·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg sabbath can also refer to a week, e.g., η μια των σαββατων: "the first (day) of the week" διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἄνθρωπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ον (mas) acc sg man ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) ε·γεν·ετο 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) , { οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουχ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ⬪ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουχ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. } ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ος (mas) nom sg man διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the σάββατον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl., irreg.) σάββατον, -ου, τό σαββατ·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg sabbath can also refer to a week, e.g., η μια των σαββατων: "the first (day) of the week" · RP: οὐχ ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ οὐχ | Mk 2:27 | He said to them, “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath. |
| 28 | ὥστε [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὥστε ωστε indecl so that Lit: "like-also" κύριός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος (mas) nom sg; mas nom sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ος (mas) nom sg son τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ου (mas) gen sg man καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the σαββάτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl., irreg.) σάββατον, -ου, τό σαββατ·ου (neu) gen sg sabbath can also refer to a week, e.g., η μια των σαββατων: "the first (day) of the week" . | Mk 2:28 | Therefore the Son of Man is lord even of the Sabbath.” |
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