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ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΡΚΟΝ
According to Mark
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { εἰσῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰσ·έρχομαι (εισ+ερχ-, εισ+ελευ·σ-, εισ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εισ+ελθ-, εισ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
εισ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), εισ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-COME IN/ ENTER-ed
⬪ εἰσελθὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰσ·έρχομαι (εισ+ερχ-, εισ+ελευ·σ-, εισ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εισ+ελθ-, εισ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
εισ·ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon COME IN/ ENTER-ing
} πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
πάλιν
παλιν
indecl
again
afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs { Καπερναοὺμ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. Indecl.)
Καφαρναούμ v.l. Καπερ-, ἡ
καπερναουμ
(fem) indecl
Capernaum
[city of] ⬪ Καφαρναοὺμ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. Indecl.)
Καφαρναούμ v.l. Καπερ-, ἡ
καφαρναουμ
(fem) indecl
Capernaum
[city of] } δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) ἡμερῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ων
(fem) gen pl
days
· { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἠκούσθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ε·ακουσ·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-HEAR-ed
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard ⬪ ἠκούσθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ε·ακουσ·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-HEAR-ed
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard } ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
{ εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs οἶκόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία)
οικ·ον
(mas) acc sg
house/home
/dwelling-place, by extension, household. ⬪ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among οἴκῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία)
οικ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
house/home
/dwelling-place, by extension, household. } ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
.
RP: εἰσῆλθεν ⬪ NA/UBS: εἰσελθὼν
RP: Καπερναοὺμ ⬪ NA/UBS: Καφαρναοὺμ
RP: καὶ ἠκούσθη ⬪ NA/UBS: ἠκούσθη
RP: εἰς οἶκόν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐν οἴκῳ
RP: Καπερναοὺμ ⬪ NA/UBS: Καφαρναοὺμ
RP: καὶ ἠκούσθη ⬪ NA/UBS: ἠκούσθη
RP: εἰς οἶκόν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐν οἴκῳ
¶When he entered And after entering again[a]
into Capernaum after some days, it was heard that he was is
in the a house.[b]
a Mk. 1:21-38.
b Simon and Andrew's house, where a crowd had gathered before? (See Mk. 1:29-34.)
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { εὐθέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)
εὐ·θέως (cf. ἐξαυτῆς and παραχρῆμα); εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ευθεως; ευθ(υ)·ος
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
at once; straight
; ευθύς ⬪ - } συνήχθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συν·άγω (συν+αγ-, συν+αξ-, συν+ηξ- or 2nd συν+αγαγ-, συν+αγειοχ·[κ]-, συν+ηγ-, συν+αχ·θ-)
συν·ε·αγ·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-GATHER/ASSEMBLE-ed
Lit:"together-lead", lead/bring/gather-together, hence assemble. πολλοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·οι
mas nom pl
many
, ὥστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὥστε
ωστε
indecl
so that
Lit: "like-also" μηκέτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
μηκέτι (μή ἔτι)
μηκετι
indecl
no-longer
Lit:"not-still", implying a cessation of former behavior/attitude/conduct/choices χωρεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
χωρέω (χωρ(ε)-, -, χωρη·σ-, -, -, -)
χωρ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-HAVE-ing-SPACE
(from "χῶρος" "space/place/region/country), hence have-space/place/room-for. Metaphorical-Trns:accept/hold/contain/receive/welcome; Intrns(with "εἰς"):enter/pass/be-room/welcomed/accepted. Root for "choreograph". μηδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
μηδέ (μή δέ); Μῆδος, -ου, ὁ
μηδε; μηδ·ε
indecl; (mas) voc sg
neither/nor; Mede
μηδ’ before ὡς [one occurrence: 1 Pt 5:3]; [inhabitant of Media] τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
θύραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
θύρα, -ας, ἡ
θυρ·αν
(fem) acc sg
door
gate · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐλάλει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-)
ε·λαλ(ε)·ε
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SPEAK-ing
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
λόγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ον
(mas) acc sg
word
word .
RP: εὐθέως ⬪ NA/UBS: —
And Iimmediately many were gathered
together, so that there was no more room, not even room around
the door;[a] and he spoke was
speaking the word to them.
a Gk. τὰ πρὸς τὴν θύραν,
the space near the door(Zerwick). Cf. Mk. 1:33.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἔρχονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ερχ·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. { πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
, παραλυτικὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
παραλυτικός -ή -όν
παραλυτικ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
paralytic
φέροντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φέρω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-)
φερ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while CARRY-ing
, tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth ⬪ φέροντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φέρω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-)
φερ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while CARRY-ing
, tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
παραλυτικὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
παραλυτικός -ή -όν
παραλυτικ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
paralytic
} , αἰρόμενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
αἴρω (αιρ-, αρ(ε)·[σ]-, αρ·[σ]-, ηρ·κ-, ηρ-, αρ·θ-)
αιρ·ομεν·ον
pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
while being-LIFT/PICK-UP-ed
, take-up, tote, raise, bear, carry ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing τεσσάρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
τέσσαρες -α, dat. pl. τέσσαρσιν
τεσσαρ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
four
.
RP: πρὸς αὐτόν, παραλυτικὸν φέροντες ⬪ NA/UBS: φέροντες πρὸς αὐτὸν παραλυτικὸν
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
δυνάμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυν(α)·μεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-ABLE-ed
{ προσεγγίσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·εγγίζω (προσ+εγγιζ-, προσ+εγγι(ε)·[σ]-, προσ+εγγι·σ-, -, -, -)
προσ·εγγι·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-COME-NEAR, be-you(sg)-COME-ed-NEAR!, he/she/it-happens-to-COME-NEAR
⬪ προσενέγκαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·φέρω (προσ+φερ-, προσ+οι·σ-, προσ+ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ενεγκ-, προσ+ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, προσ+ενεχ·θ-)
προσ·ενεγκ·[σ]αι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-PRESENT/OFFER, be-you(sg)-PRESENT/OFFER-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-PRESENT/OFFER
Lit:"carry/bear/bring-toward", hence present/bring/offer } αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὄχλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ
οχλ·ον
(mas) acc sg
crowd
, ἀπεστέγασαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·στεγάζω (-, -, απο+στεγα·σ-, -, -, -)
απο·ε·στεγα·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-UN-ROOF-ed
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
στέγην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
στέγη, -ης, ἡ (cf. δῶμα)
στεγ·ην
(fem) acc sg
roof
ὅπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ὅπου
οπου
indecl
where
ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐξορύξαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·ορύσσω (-, -, εξ+ορυξ-, -, -, -)
εξ·ορυσσ·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon EXCAVATE/DIG-ing-OUT
χαλῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
χαλάω (χαλ(α)-, χαλα·σ-, χαλα·σ-, -, -, χαλασ·θ-)
χαλ(α)·ουσι(ν), χαλ(α)·ωσι(ν), χαλ(α)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act sub 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-LOWER/LET-ing-LOOSE, they-should-be-LOWER/LET-ing-LOOSE, while LOWER/LET-ing-LOOSE
let down τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
{ κράββατον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
κράβαττος v.l. κράββατος, -ου, ὁ
κραββατ·ον
(mas) acc sg
mattress
ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
εφ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ᾧ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
who/whom/which
⬪ κράβαττον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
κράβαττος v.l. κράββατος, -ου, ὁ
κραβαττ·ον
(mas) acc sg
mattress
ὅπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ὅπου
οπου
indecl
where
} ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
παραλυτικὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
παραλυτικός -ή -όν
παραλυτικ·ος
mas nom sg
paralytic
κατέκειτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατά·κει·μαι (ath. κατα+κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
κατα·ε·κει·το
impf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-being-LIE-ed-DOWN
recline to eat .
RP: προσεγγίσαι ⬪ NA/UBS: προσενέγκαι
RP: κράββατον ἐφ’ ᾧ ⬪ NA/UBS: κράβαττον ὅπου
RP: κράββατον ἐφ’ ᾧ ⬪ NA/UBS: κράβαττον ὅπου
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ⬪ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἰδὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. } ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
πίστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
speak, tell τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
παραλυτικῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
παραλυτικός -ή -όν
παραλυτικ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
paralytic
, Τέκνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
child
, { ἀφέωνταί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-)
αφ·εω·νται
perf mp ind 3rd pl
they-have-been-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-ed
dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
ἁμαρτίαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
sins
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; ⬪ ἀφίενταί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-)
αφ·ι(ε)·νται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-ed
dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
ἁμαρτίαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
sins
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. } .
RP: Ἰδὼν δὲ ⬪ NA/UBS: Καὶ ἰδὼν
RP: ἀφέωνταί σοι αἱ ἁμαρτίαι σου ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀφίενταί σου αἱ ἁμαρτίαι
RP: ἀφέωνταί σοι αἱ ἁμαρτίαι σου ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀφίενταί σου αἱ ἁμαρτίαι
And when Jesus, seeing saw their faith, said
he says to the paralytic, “SonChild,
your sins are forgiven you.”
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·σαν
impf act ind 3rd pl
they-were
δέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τινες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·ες
mas nom pl or fem nom pl
some/several
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
γραμματέων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς
γραμματ(ευ)·ων
(mas) gen pl
scribes
ἐκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἐκεῖ
εκει
indecl
there
καθήμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κάθ·η·μαι (ath. καθ(η)-, καθη·σ-, -, -, -, -)
καθ(η)·μεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-SIT-ed
Lit:"down-sit". , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely διαλογιζόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δια·λογίζομαι (δια+λογιζ-, δια+λογι(ε)·[σ]-, δια+λογι·σ-, -, -, -)
δια·λογιζ·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-DELIBERATE-ed
consider, ponder, reason ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
καρδίαις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
καρδία, -ας, ἡ
καρδι·αις
(fem) dat pl
hearts
καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
,
¶But there were some of the scribes were there, sitting
there, and reasoning weighing in their hearts,
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·ος
mas nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] { λαλεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-)
λαλ(ε)·ει, λαλ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-SPEAK-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SPEAK-ed, be-you(sg)-SPEAK-ing!
βλασφημίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
βλασ·φημία, -ας, ἡ
βλασφημι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
blasphemy, blasphemies
Blast-full speaking, i.e. speaking against someone to hurt or harm them. ; ⬪ λαλεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-)
λαλ(ε)·ει, λαλ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-SPEAK-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SPEAK-ed, be-you(sg)-SPEAK-ing!
; Βλασφημεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
βλασ·φημέω (βλασφημ(ε)-, -, βλασφημη·σ-, -, -, βλασφημη·θ-)
βλασφημ(ε)·ει, βλασφημ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-BLASPHEME/DISPARAGE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-BLASPHEME/DISPARAGE-ed, be-you(sg)-BLASPHEME/DISPARAGE-ing!
Lit:"slow/sluggish-reputation", hence slander/speak-ill/evil-of/malign, refusing to acknowledge good/worthy-of-respect/veneration. . } Τίς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. δύναται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
δυνατός -ή -όν; δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυνατ·αι; δυν(α)·ται
fem nom|voc pl; pres mp ind 3rd sg
capable; he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed
/powerful/able/; ἀφιέναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-)
αφ·ι(ε)·ναι
pres act inf
to-be-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-ing
dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. ἁμαρτίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
sin, sins
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ει[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
into
, ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
θεός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] ;
RP: λαλεῖ βλασφημίας; ⬪ NA/UBS: λαλεῖ; Βλασφημεῖ.
“Why does this man speak blasphemies like that this?
Who can forgive sins but God alone?”
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { εὐθέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)
εὐ·θέως (cf. ἐξαυτῆς and παραχρῆμα); εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ευθεως; ευθ(υ)·ος
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
at once; straight
; ευθύς ⬪ εὐθὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)
εὐ·θύς[2]; εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ευθυς; ευθ(υ)·ς
indecl; mas nom sg
straightaway; straight
[mas. nom. sg. of εὐθύς used adverbially in place of the proper adverb εὐθέως]; ευθύς } ἐπιγνοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·γινώσκω (επι+γινωσκ-, επι+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. επι+γν(ω)-/ath. επι+γν(ο)-, επ+εγνω·κ-, -, επι+γνωσ·θ-)
επι·γν(ο)·[ντ]·ς
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon RECOGNIZE-ing
[To fully/intimately-know/understand, come to knowledge of, ackowledge] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
πνεύματι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πνευματ·ι
(neu) dat sg
spirit
spirit; also wind, breath αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] { αὐτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οι
mas nom pl
they/same
⬪ - } διαλογίζονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δια·λογίζομαι (δια+λογιζ-, δια+λογι(ε)·[σ]-, δια+λογι·σ-, -, -, -)
δια·λογιζ·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-DELIBERATE-ed
consider, ponder, reason ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἑαυτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves , { εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
speak, tell ⬪ λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
speak, tell } αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
, Τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). διαλογίζεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δια·λογίζομαι (δια+λογιζ-, δια+λογι(ε)·[σ]-, δια+λογι·σ-, -, -, -)
δια·λογιζ·εσθε
pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-being-DELIBERATE-ed, be-you(pl)-being-DELIBERATE-ed!
consider, ponder, reason ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
καρδίαις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
καρδία, -ας, ἡ
καρδι·αις
(fem) dat pl
hearts
καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
;
RP: εὐθέως ⬪ NA/UBS: εὐθὺς
RP: αὐτοὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: εἶπεν ⬪ NA/UBS: λέγει
RP: αὐτοὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: εἶπεν ⬪ NA/UBS: λέγει
¶And Jesus Iimmediately Jesus,
perceiving when he recognized in his spirit that they
are so reasoned weighing within themselves
like this, said to them, “Why do you reason weigh
these things in your hearts?
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
εὐκοπώτερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
εὐ·κοπώ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of εὔ·κοπος)
ευκοπωτερ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
easier
, εἰπεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-SAY
speak, tell τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
παραλυτικῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
παραλυτικός -ή -όν
παραλυτικ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
paralytic
, { Ἀφέωνταί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-)
αφ·εω·νται
perf mp ind 3rd pl
they-have-been-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-ed
dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. ⬪ Ἀφίενταί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-)
αφ·ι(ε)·νται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-ed
dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. } σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
ἁμαρτίαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
sins
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. , ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
εἰπεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-SAY
speak, tell , { Ἔγειραι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-)
εγειρ·[σ]αι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-RAISE, be-you(sg)-RAISE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-RAISE
erect ⬪ Ἔγειρε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-)
εγειρ·ε
pres act imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-RAISE-ing!
erect } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἆρόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
αἴρω (αιρ-, αρ(ε)·[σ]-, αρ·[σ]-, ηρ·κ-, ηρ-, αρ·θ-)
αρ·[σ]ον
1aor act imp 2nd sg
do-LIFT/PICK-UP-you(sg)!
, take-up, tote, raise, bear, carry { σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
κράββατον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
κράβαττος v.l. κράββατος, -ου, ὁ
κραββατ·ον
(mas) acc sg
mattress
⬪ τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
κράβαττόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
κράβαττος v.l. κράββατος, -ου, ὁ
κραβαττ·ον
(mas) acc sg
mattress
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely περιπάτει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
περι·πατέω (περι+πατ(ε)-, περι+πατη·σ-, περι+πατη·σ-, περι+πεπατη·κ-, -, -)
περι·πατ(ε)·ει, περι·πατ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-WALK-ing, you(sg)-are-being-WALK-ed, be-you(sg)-WALK-ing!
;
RP: Ἀφέωνταί ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἀφίενταί
RP: Ἔγειραι ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἔγειρε
RP: σου τὸν κράββατον ⬪ NA/UBS: τὸν κράβαττόν σου
RP: Ἔγειραι ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἔγειρε
RP: σου τὸν κράββατον ⬪ NA/UBS: τὸν κράβαττόν σου
Which is easier, to tell the paralytic, ‘Your sins are
forgiven;’ or to say, ‘Arise, and take pick up
your bed, and walk?’
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] εἰδῆτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
ειδ(ε)·ητε, ειδ·[κ]ητε
pres act sub 2nd pl, perf act sub 2nd pl
you(pl)-should-be-KNOWING-ing, you(pl)-should-have-KNOWING-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἐξουσίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐξ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ
εξουσι·αν
(fem) acc sg
authority
control, ruler, power, sway, freedom permitted by peace, licence ἔχει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-HAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HAVE-ed
/hold. ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ος
(mas) nom sg
son
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ου
(mas) gen sg
human being, person
Describing the essential nature of humanity. ἀφιέναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-)
αφ·ι(ε)·ναι
pres act inf
to-be-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-ing
dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. { ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ης
(fem) gen sg
earth/land
ἁμαρτίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
sin, sins
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. ⬪ ἁμαρτίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
sin, sins
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ης
(fem) gen sg
earth/land
} — λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
speak, tell τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
παραλυτικῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
παραλυτικός -ή -όν
παραλυτικ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
paralytic
—
RP: ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἁμαρτίας ⬪ NA/UBS: ἁμαρτίας ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς
But so that you may know that the Son of Man has
authority on earth to forgive sins”—he said to
tells the paralytic—
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing
speak, tell , { ἔγειραι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-)
εγειρ·[σ]αι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-RAISE, be-you(sg)-RAISE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-RAISE
erect καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ⬪ ἔγειρε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-)
εγειρ·ε
pres act imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-RAISE-ing!
erect } ἆρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
αἴρω (αιρ-, αρ(ε)·[σ]-, αρ·[σ]-, ηρ·κ-, ηρ-, αρ·θ-)
αρ·[σ]ον
1aor act imp 2nd sg
do-LIFT/PICK-UP-you(sg)!
, take-up, tote, raise, bear, carry τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
{ κράββατόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
κράβαττος v.l. κράββατος, -ου, ὁ
κραββατ·ον
(mas) acc sg
mattress
⬪ κράβαττόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
κράβαττος v.l. κράββατος, -ου, ὁ
κραβαττ·ον
(mas) acc sg
mattress
} σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὕπαγε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑπ·άγω (υπ+αγ-, -, 2nd υπ+αγαγ-, -, -, υπ+αχ·θ-)
υπ·αγ·ε
pres act imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-GO-ing!
Originally "lead/bring under (power/authority/judgement)"; then "take away from beneath"; finally "go away/withdraw" or simply "go" (so in the NT & Early Christian writings). εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
οἶκόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία)
οικ·ον
(mas) acc sg
house/home
/dwelling-place, by extension, household. σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; .
RP: ἔγειραι καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἔγειρε
RP: κράββατόν ⬪ NA/UBS: κράβαττόν
RP: κράββατόν ⬪ NA/UBS: κράβαττόν
“I tell To you I say,
arise, take pick up your mat, and go into
your house.”
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἠγέρθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-)
ε·εγερ·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-RAISE-ed
erect { εὐθέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)
εὐ·θέως (cf. ἐξαυτῆς and παραχρῆμα); εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ευθεως; ευθ(υ)·ος
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
at once; straight
; ευθύς , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ⬪ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εὐθὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)
εὐ·θύς[2]; εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ευθυς; ευθ(υ)·ς
indecl; mas nom sg
straightaway; straight
[mas. nom. sg. of εὐθύς used adverbially in place of the proper adverb εὐθέως]; ευθύς } ἄρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
ἀρά[1], -ᾶς, ἡ; αἴρω (αιρ-, αρ(ε)·[σ]-, αρ·[σ]-, ηρ·κ-, ηρ-, αρ·θ-)
αρ·ας; αρ·[σ]α[ντ]·ς
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl; 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
cursing (as in oath), cursings; upon LIFT/PICK-UP-ing
; , take-up, tote, raise, bear, carry τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
{ κράββατον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
κράβαττος v.l. κράββατος, -ου, ὁ
κραββατ·ον
(mas) acc sg
mattress
⬪ κράβαττον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
κράβαττος v.l. κράββατος, -ου, ὁ
κραβαττ·ον
(mas) acc sg
mattress
} , ἐξῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
εξ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), εξ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-COME-ed-OUT
σπειρων { ἐναντίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition; Adjective (2-1-2)
ἐν·αντίον; ἐν·αντίος -α -ον
εναντιον; εναντι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
in front of (+gen); contrary
; opposite, adverse, against, ⬪ ἔμπροσθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἔμ·προσ·θεν/-θε
εμπροσθεν
indecl
before/in-front-of
Lit:"from-in-toward" hence before/facing/in-front-of, former/previous } πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". · ὥστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὥστε
ωστε
indecl
so that
Lit: "like-also" ἐξίστασθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·ίστημι (ath. εξ+ιστ(α)-/ath. εξ+ιστ(η)-, εκ+στη·σ-, εκ+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. εκ+στ(η)-/ath. εκ+στ(α)-, εξ+εστη·κ-/εξ+εστα·κ-/εξ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, εκ+στα·θ-)
εξ·ιστ(α)·σθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-BE-ASTONISHED-ed
Lit:stand-from-out-of", hence be-astonished/astounded/amazed/crazy/out-of-ones-mind. LXX:tremble/confuse/dismay/upset/trouble/faint/displace πάντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ας
mas acc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely δοξάζειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δοξάζω (δοξαζ-, δοξα·σ-, δοξα·σ-, -, δεδοξασ-, δοξασ·θ-)
δοξαζ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-GLORIFY/EXTOL/PRAISE-ing
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
θεόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology] , λέγοντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while SAY-ing
speak, tell ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
{ Οὐδέποτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὐδέποτε
ουδεποτε
indecl
never
οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] ⬪ Οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] οὐδέποτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὐδέποτε
ουδεποτε
indecl
never
} εἴδομεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ε·ιδ·ομεν
2aor act ind 1st pl
we-SEE/BEHOLD-ed
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. .
RP: εὐθέως, καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ εὐθὺς
RP: κράββατον ⬪ NA/UBS: κράβαττον
RP: ἐναντίον ⬪ NA/UBS: ἔμπροσθεν
RP: Οὐδέποτε οὕτως ⬪ NA/UBS: Οὕτως οὐδέποτε
RP: κράββατον ⬪ NA/UBS: κράβαττον
RP: ἐναντίον ⬪ NA/UBS: ἔμπροσθεν
RP: Οὐδέποτε οὕτως ⬪ NA/UBS: Οὕτως οὐδέποτε
¶And Hhe arose, and
immediately, and when took he picked up
the mat, and he went out in front of them all;
so that they were all amazed astounded,
and glorified God, saying, “We nNever saw have
we seen (anything) like this!”
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐξῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
εξ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), εξ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-COME-ed-OUT
σπειρων πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
πάλιν
παλιν
indecl
again
afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
θάλασσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
θάλασσα, -ης, ἡ
θαλασσ·αν
(fem) acc sg
sea
· καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·ς
mas nom|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὄχλος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ
οχλ·ος
(mas) nom sg
crowd
ἤρχετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -); ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
ε·ερχ·ετο; ε·αρχ·ετο
impf mp ind 3rd sg; impf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-being-COME-ed; he/she/it-was-being-BEGIN/RULE-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative.; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐδίδασκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-)
ε·διδασκ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-TEACH-ing
teach, instruct, explain, prove αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
.
¶He went out again by the seaside. All the multitude came to him, and he taught them.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely παράγων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρ·άγω (παρ+αγ-, -, 2nd παρ+αγαγ-, -, -, παρ+αχ·θ-)
παρ·αγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while PASS/LEAD-BY-ing
Lit:"lead/pass-close-beside", to be influenced, persuaded, go away, derive, generate, procreate, produce εἶδεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ε·ιδ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ιδ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SEE/BEHOLD-ed
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. { Λευῒ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl. and Mas. 3rd Decl.)
Λευί v.l. Λευΐ, ὁ indecl. and Λευίς v.l. Λευΐς, gen. Λευί, acc. -ίν, ὁ
λευι
(mas) indecl or (mas) voc sg
Levi, Levi
⬪ Λευὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl. and Mas. 3rd Decl.)
Λευί v.l. Λευΐ, ὁ indecl. and Λευίς v.l. Λευΐς, gen. Λευί, acc. -ίν, ὁ
λευ(ι)·ν
(mas) acc sg
Levi
} τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Ἀλφαίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Ἁλφαῖος, -ου, ὁ
αλφαι·ου
(mas) gen sg
Alphaeus
καθήμενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κάθ·η·μαι (ath. καθ(η)-, καθη·σ-, -, -, -, -)
καθ(η)·μεν·ον
pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
while being-SIT-ed
Lit:"down-sit". ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
τελώνιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
τελώνιον, -ου, τό
τελωνι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
tax booth
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
speak, tell αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
, Ἀκολούθει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀκολουθέω (ακολουθ(ε)-, ακολουθη·σ-, ακολουθη·σ-, ηκολουθη·κ-, -, -)
ακολουθ(ε)·ει, ακολουθ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-FOLLOW-ing, you(sg)-are-being-FOLLOW-ed, be-you(sg)-FOLLOW-ing!
μοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μοι
dat sg
me
. Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀναστὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀν·ίστημι (ath. αν+ιστ(α)-/ath. αν+ιστ(η)-, ανα+στη·σ-, ανα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. ανα+στ(η)-/ath. ανα+στ(α)-, ανα+εστη·κ-/ανα+εστα·κ-, -, ανα+στα·θ-)
ανα·στ(α)·[ντ]·ς
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon STAND-UP-ing
Lit:"stand-up/again", hence put-up/raise/arise-up. Resurrect in some GNT contexts. ἠκολούθησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀκολουθέω (ακολουθ(ε)-, ακολουθη·σ-, ακολουθη·σ-, ηκολουθη·κ-, -, -)
ε·ακολουθη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-FOLLOW-ed
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
.
RP: Λευῒ ⬪ NA/UBS: Λευὶν
As he passed by, he saw Levi, the son of Alphaeus, sitting at the tax office, and he said to him, “Follow me.” And he arose and followed him.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·ετο
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
⬪ γίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γιν·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) } κατακεῖσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατά·κει·μαι (ath. κατα+κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
κατα·κει·σθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-LIE-ed-DOWN
recline to eat αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
οἰκίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
οἰκία, -ας, ἡ (cf. οἶκος)
οικι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
house
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πολλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·οι
mas nom pl
many
τελῶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
τελώνης, -ου, ὁ
τελων·αι
(mas) nom|voc pl
tax collectors
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἁμαρτωλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἁ·μαρτωλός -όν
αμαρτωλ·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
sinful
συνανέκειντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συν·ανά·κει·μαι (ath. συνανα+κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
συνανα·ε·κει·ντο
impf mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-being-SIT-TOGETHER-ed
sit together at table. τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
μαθηταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ
μαθητ·αις
(mas) dat pl
disciples
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; · ἦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·σαν
impf act ind 3rd pl
they-were
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as πολλοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·οι
mas nom pl
many
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { ἠκολούθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀκολουθέω (ακολουθ(ε)-, ακολουθη·σ-, ακολουθη·σ-, ηκολουθη·κ-, -, -)
ε·ακολουθη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-FOLLOW-ed
⬪ ἠκολούθουν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀκολουθέω (ακολουθ(ε)-, ακολουθη·σ-, ακολουθη·σ-, ηκολουθη·κ-, -, -)
ε·ακολουθ(ε)·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-FOLLOW-ing, they-were-FOLLOW-ing
} αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
.
RP: ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ ⬪ NA/UBS: γίνεται
RP: ἠκολούθησαν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἠκολούθουν
RP: ἠκολούθησαν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἠκολούθουν
¶It happened, that he was reclining at the table in his house, and many tax collectors and sinners sat down with Jesus and his disciples, for there were many, and they followed him.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
γραμματεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς
γραμματ(ευ)·ες, γραμματ(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
scribes
{ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Φαρισαῖοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι
φαρισαι·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
Pharisees
⬪ τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Φαρισαίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι
φαρισαι·ων
(mas) gen pl
Pharisees
} , ἰδόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. { αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
ἐσθίοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -)
εσθι·ο[υ]ντ·α
pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while EAT/DEVOUR-ing
⬪ ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἐσθίει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -)
εσθι·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-EAT/DEVOUR-ing, you(sg)-are-being-EAT/DEVOUR-ed
} μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
{ τελωνῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
τελώνης, -ου, ὁ
τελων·ων
(mas) gen pl
tax collectors
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἁμαρτωλῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἁ·μαρτωλός -όν
αμαρτωλ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
sinful
, ἔλεγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-SAY-ing, they-were-SAY-ing
speak, tell ⬪ ἁμαρτωλῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἁ·μαρτωλός -όν
αμαρτωλ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
sinful
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τελωνῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
τελώνης, -ου, ὁ
τελων·ων
(mas) gen pl
tax collectors
ἔλεγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-SAY-ing, they-were-SAY-ing
speak, tell } τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
μαθηταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ
μαθητ·αις
(mas) dat pl
disciples
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; , { Τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ⬪ - } ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
τελωνῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
τελώνης, -ου, ὁ
τελων·ων
(mas) gen pl
tax collectors
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἁμαρτωλῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἁ·μαρτωλός -όν
αμαρτωλ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
sinful
ἐσθίει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -)
εσθι·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-EAT/DEVOUR-ing, you(sg)-are-being-EAT/DEVOUR-ed
{ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πίνει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πίνω (πιν-, πι·[σ]-, 2nd πι-, πεπω·κ-, -, πο·θ-)
πιν·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-DRINK-ing, you(sg)-are-being-DRINK-ed
⬪ - } ;
RP: καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι ⬪ NA/UBS: τῶν Φαρισαίων
RP: αὐτὸν ἐσθίοντα ⬪ NA/UBS: ὅτι ἐσθίει
RP: τελωνῶν καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν, ἔλεγον ⬪ NA/UBS: ἁμαρτωλῶν καὶ τελωνῶν ἔλεγον
RP: Τί ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: καὶ πίνει ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: αὐτὸν ἐσθίοντα ⬪ NA/UBS: ὅτι ἐσθίει
RP: τελωνῶν καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν, ἔλεγον ⬪ NA/UBS: ἁμαρτωλῶν καὶ τελωνῶν ἔλεγον
RP: Τί ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: καὶ πίνει ⬪ NA/UBS: —
The scribes and the Pharisees, when they saw that he was eating with the sinners and tax collectors, said to his disciples, “Why is it that he eats and drinks with tax collectors and sinners?”
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀκούσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-1-3); Verb
ἄκων[τ] ἄκουσα ἆκο[υ]ν[τ]; ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακουσ·ας; ακου·σα[ντ]·ς
fem acc pl; 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
unwilling; upon HEAR-ing
; to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
speak, tell αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
, { Οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ⬪ [ ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
] Οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. } χρείαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χρεία, -ας, ἡ
χρει·αν
(fem) acc sg
need
use, advantage, service; generally, business, employment, function; of persons, familiarity, intimacy; Rhet., pregnant sentence, maxim, freq. illustrated by an anecdote ἔχουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ουσι(ν), εχ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-HAVE-ing, while HAVE-ing
/hold. οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ἰσχύοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἰσχύω (ισχυ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·κ-, -, -)
ισχυ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while STRENGTHEN-ing
Lit:"make-strong/give-strength", hence strengthen, have/give-vigor/might/overcoming-ability ἰατροῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἰατρός, -οῦ, ὁ
ιατρ·ου
(mas) gen sg
healer
physician, medic, medicine man , ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλ’
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
κακῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
κακῶς
κακως
indecl
wrongly
ἔχοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while HAVE-ing
/hold. . Οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἦλθον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ε·ελθ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-COME-ed, they-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. καλέσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
καλε·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-CALL, be-you(sg)-CALL-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-CALL
call, summon/invite, or to name δικαίους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·ους
mas acc pl
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. , ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ἁμαρτωλοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἁ·μαρτωλός -όν
αμαρτωλ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
sinful
{ εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs μετάνοιαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
μετά·νοια, -ας, ἡ
μετανοι·αν
(fem) acc sg
repentance
Lit: "with-understanding" or "understanding-after" using the faculty of the logical mind; in contrast "repentance" involves emotional punishment, penitence, regret ⬪ - } .
RP: Οὐ ⬪ NA/UBS: [ὅτι] Οὐ
RP: εἰς μετάνοιαν ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: εἰς μετάνοιαν ⬪ NA/UBS: —
¶When Jesus heard it, he said to them, “Those who are healthy have no need for a physician, but those who are sick. I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.”
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·σαν
impf act ind 3rd pl
they-were
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
μαθηταὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ; μανθάνω (μανθαν-, μαθη·σ-, 2nd μαθ-, μεμαθη·κ-, -, -)
μαθητ·αι; μαθ·ηται
(mas) nom|voc pl; 2aor mp sub 3rd sg
disciples; he/she/it-should-be-LEARN-ed
; practice, recite Ἰωάννου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
Ἰωάν(ν)ης, -ου, ὁ
ιωανν·ου
(mas) gen sg
John
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
{ τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Φαρισαίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι
φαρισαι·ων
(mas) gen pl
Pharisees
νηστεύοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νηστεύω (νηστευ-, νηστευ·σ-, νηστευ·σ-, νενηστευ·κ-, νενηστευ-, -)
νηστευ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while FAST-ing
⬪ Φαρισαῖοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι
φαρισαι·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
Pharisees
νηστεύοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νηστεύω (νηστευ-, νηστευ·σ-, νηστευ·σ-, νενηστευ·κ-, νενηστευ-, -)
νηστευ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while FAST-ing
} · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἔρχονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ερχ·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely λέγουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ουσι(ν), λεγ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-SAY-ing, while SAY-ing
speak, tell αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
, Διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
μαθηταὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ; μανθάνω (μανθαν-, μαθη·σ-, 2nd μαθ-, μεμαθη·κ-, -, -)
μαθητ·αι; μαθ·ηται
(mas) nom|voc pl; 2aor mp sub 3rd sg
disciples; he/she/it-should-be-LEARN-ed
; practice, recite Ἰωάννου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
Ἰωάν(ν)ης, -ου, ὁ
ιωανν·ου
(mas) gen sg
John
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
{ τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Φαρισαίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι
φαρισαι·ων
(mas) gen pl
Pharisees
νηστεύουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νηστεύω (νηστευ-, νηστευ·σ-, νηστευ·σ-, νενηστευ·κ-, νενηστευ-, -)
νηστευ·ουσι(ν), νηστευ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-FAST-ing, while FAST-ing
⬪ μαθηταὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ; μανθάνω (μανθαν-, μαθη·σ-, 2nd μαθ-, μεμαθη·κ-, -, -)
μαθητ·αι; μαθ·ηται
(mas) nom|voc pl; 2aor mp sub 3rd sg
disciples; he/she/it-should-be-LEARN-ed
; practice, recite τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Φαρισαίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι
φαρισαι·ων
(mas) gen pl
Pharisees
νηστεύουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νηστεύω (νηστευ-, νηστευ·σ-, νηστευ·σ-, νενηστευ·κ-, νενηστευ-, -)
νηστευ·ουσι(ν), νηστευ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-FAST-ing, while FAST-ing
} , οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] σοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub μαθηταὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ; μανθάνω (μανθαν-, μαθη·σ-, 2nd μαθ-, μεμαθη·κ-, -, -)
μαθητ·αι; μαθ·ηται
(mas) nom|voc pl; 2aor mp sub 3rd sg
disciples; he/she/it-should-be-LEARN-ed
; practice, recite οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. νηστεύουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νηστεύω (νηστευ-, νηστευ·σ-, νηστευ·σ-, νενηστευ·κ-, νενηστευ-, -)
νηστευ·ουσι(ν), νηστευ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-FAST-ing, while FAST-ing
;
RP: τῶν Φαρισαίων νηστεύοντες ⬪ NA/UBS: Φαρισαῖοι νηστεύοντες
RP: τῶν Φαρισαίων νηστεύουσιν ⬪ NA/UBS: μαθηταὶ τῶν Φαρισαίων νηστεύουσιν
RP: τῶν Φαρισαίων νηστεύουσιν ⬪ NA/UBS: μαθηταὶ τῶν Φαρισαίων νηστεύουσιν
¶John’s disciples and the Pharisees were fasting, and they came and asked him, “Why do John’s disciples and the disciples of the Pharisees fast, but your disciples don’t fast?”
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
speak, tell αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] , Μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
δύνανται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυν(α)·νται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-ABLE-ed
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
sons
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
νυμφῶνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
νυμφών, -ῶνος, ὁ
νυμφων·ος
(mas) gen sg
bridechamber
, ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ᾧ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
who/whom/which
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
νυμφίος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
νυμφίος, -ου, ὁ
νυμφι·ος
(mas) nom sg
groom
μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
, νηστεύειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νηστεύω (νηστευ-, νηστευ·σ-, νηστευ·σ-, νενηστευ·κ-, νενηστευ-, -)
νηστευ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-FAST-ing
; Ὅσον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅσος -η -ον
οσ·ον
neu nom|acc sg or mas acc sg
as much/many as
χρόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός)
χρον·ον
(mas) acc sg
time
, a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season) { μεθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μεθ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ἑαυτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ἔχουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ουσι(ν), εχ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-HAVE-ing, while HAVE-ing
/hold. τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
νυμφίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
νυμφίος, -ου, ὁ
νυμφι·ον
(mas) acc sg
groom
⬪ ἔχουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ουσι(ν), εχ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-HAVE-ing, while HAVE-ing
/hold. τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
νυμφίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
νυμφίος, -ου, ὁ
νυμφι·ον
(mas) acc sg
groom
μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
} , οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. δύνανται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυν(α)·νται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-ABLE-ed
νηστεύειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νηστεύω (νηστευ-, νηστευ·σ-, νηστευ·σ-, νενηστευ·κ-, νενηστευ-, -)
νηστευ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-FAST-ing
·
RP: μεθ’ ἑαυτῶν ἔχουσιν τὸν νυμφίον ⬪ NA/UBS: ἔχουσιν τὸν νυμφίον μετ’ αὐτῶν
¶Jesus said to them, “Can the groomsmen fast while the bridegroom is with them? As long as they have the bridegroom with them, they can’t fast.
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ελευ·σονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἡμέραι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
days
ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν)
οταν
indecl
whenever
ἀπαρθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·αίρω (απ+αιρ-, απ+αρ(ε)·[σ]-, απ+αρ·[σ]-, απ+ηρ·κ-, απ+ηρ-, απ+αρ·θ-)
απ·αρ·θῃ
aor θη sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-TAKE-AWAY-ed
Lit:"raise/lift/take-up-from", hence bear/take-away, remove. ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απ’
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
νυμφίος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
νυμφίος, -ου, ὁ
νυμφι·ος
(mas) nom sg
groom
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τότε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
τότε
τοτε
indecl
then
νηστεύσουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νηστεύω (νηστευ-, νηστευ·σ-, νηστευ·σ-, νενηστευ·κ-, νενηστευ-, -)
νηστευ·σουσι(ν), νηστευ·σου[ντ]·σι(ν)
fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl
they-will-FAST, going-to-FAST
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among { ἐκείναις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
ἐκεῖνος -η -ο
εκειν·αις
fem dat pl
those
ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
ἡμέραις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·αις
(fem) dat pl
days
⬪ ἐκείνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
ἐκεῖνος -η -ο
εκειν·ῃ
fem dat sg
that
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ἡμέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
day
} .
RP: ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ
But the days will come when the bridegroom will be taken away from them, and then will they fast in that day.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐδεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν
ουδει[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
none
[not one, no one] ⬪ Οὐδεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν
ουδει[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
none
[not one, no one] } ἐπίβλημα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ἐπί·βλημα[τ], -ατος, τό
επιβλημα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
patch
outer bandage, that which is put on ῥάκους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ῥάκο·ς, -ους, τό
ρακ(ε)·ος
(neu) gen sg
rag
[tattered clothing] ἀγνάφου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄγναφος -ον
αγναφ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
unshrunk
unfulled, to comb wool for spinning { ἐπιρράπτει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·ρράπτω/-ράπτω (επι+ρραπτ-/επι+ραπτ-, -, -, -, -, -)
επι·ρραπτ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SEW/STITCH-ing-ON, you(sg)-are-being-SEW/STITCH-ed-ON
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἱματίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἱμάτιον, -ου, τό
ιματι·ῳ
(neu) dat sg
garment
clothing, usually outer; cloth παλαιῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
παλαιός -ά -όν
παλαι·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
old
⬪ ἐπιράπτει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·ρράπτω/-ράπτω (επι+ρραπτ-/επι+ραπτ-, -, -, -, -, -)
επι·ραπτ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SEW/STITCH-ing-ON, you(sg)-are-being-SEW/STITCH-ed-ON
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἱμάτιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἱμάτιον, -ου, τό
ιματι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
garment
clothing, usually outer; cloth παλαιόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
παλαιός -ά -όν
παλαι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
old
} · εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] μή [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
, αἴρει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
αἴρω (αιρ-, αρ(ε)·[σ]-, αρ·[σ]-, ηρ·κ-, ηρ-, αρ·θ-); αἱρέω (αιρ(ε)-, αιρη·σ-, ελ·[σ]- or 2nd ελ-, -, -, -)
αιρ·ει; αιρ(ε)·ει, αιρ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-LIFT/PICK-UP-ing, you(sg)-are-being-LIFT/PICK-UP-ed; he/she/it-is-CHOOSE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-CHOOSE-ed, be-you(sg)-CHOOSE-ing!
, take-up, tote, raise, bear, carry; τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
πλήρωμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πλήρωμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πληρωμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
fullness
[satiety, fulfillment] { αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ⬪ ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απ’
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; } τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
καινὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
καινός -ή -όν
καιν·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
new
unprecedented,newly-invented, novel, fresh, anew τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
παλαιοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
παλαιός -ά -όν; παλαιόω (παλαι(ο)-, παλαιω·σ-, παλαιω·σ-, πεπαλαιω·κ-, πεπαλαιω-, παλαιω·θ-)
παλαι·ου; παλαι(ο)·ε, παλαι(ο)·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
old; be-you(sg)-MAKE-ing-OLD!, be-you(sg)-being-MAKE-ed-OLD!
; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely χεῖρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
χείρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος Comp. of κακός
χειρον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg or fem voc sg
worse
σχίσμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
σχίσμα[τ], -ατος, τό
σχισμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
rift
[see schism] γίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γιν·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) .
RP: Καὶ οὐδεὶς ⬪ NA/UBS: Οὐδεὶς
RP: ἐπιρράπτει ἐπὶ ἱματίῳ παλαιῷ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐπιράπτει ἐπὶ ἱμάτιον παλαιόν
RP: αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ
RP: ἐπιρράπτει ἐπὶ ἱματίῳ παλαιῷ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐπιράπτει ἐπὶ ἱμάτιον παλαιόν
RP: αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ
No one sews a piece of unshrunk cloth on an old garment, or else the patch shrinks and the new tears away from the old, and a worse hole is made.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐδεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν
ουδει[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
none
[not one, no one] βάλλει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-)
βαλλ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-THROW-ing, you(sg)-are-being-THROW-ed
/cast οἶνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶνος, -ου, ὁ
οιν·ον
(mas) acc sg
wine
νέον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
νέος -α -ον
νε·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
new/young
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ἀσκοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀσκός, -οῦ, ὁ
ασκ·ους
(mas) acc pl
wine-skins
παλαιούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
παλαιός -ά -όν
παλαι·ους
mas acc pl
old
· εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] μή [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
, { ῥήσσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
ῥήγνυμι/ῥήσσω[1] (ath. ρηγνυ-/ρησσ-, ρηξ-, ρηξ-, ερρηγ·[κ]-/ερρωγ·[κ]-, -, ραγ·[θ]-); ῥάσσω/ῥήσσω[2] [LXX] (ρασσ-/ρησσ-, ραξ-/ρηξ-, ραξ-/ρηξ-, -, -, ραχ·θ-)
ρησσ·ει; ρησσ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-REND-ing, you(sg)-are-being-REND-ed; he/she/it-is-STRIKE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-STRIKE-ed
; dash, overthrow ⬪ ῥήξει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
ῥήγνυμι/ῥήσσω[1] (ath. ρηγνυ-/ρησσ-, ρηξ-, ρηξ-, ερρηγ·[κ]-/ερρωγ·[κ]-, -, ραγ·[θ]-); ῥάσσω/ῥήσσω[2] [LXX] (ρασσ-/ρησσ-, ραξ-/ρηξ-, ραξ-/ρηξ-, -, -, ραχ·θ-)
ρηγ·σει; ρησσ·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical; fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-REND, you(sg)-will-be-REND-ed; he/she/it-will-STRIKE, you(sg)-will-be-STRIKE-ed
; dash, overthrow } ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
οἶνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶνος, -ου, ὁ
οιν·ος
(mas) nom sg
wine
{ ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
νέος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
νέος -α -ον
νε·ος
mas nom sg
new/young
⬪ - } τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ἀσκούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀσκός, -οῦ, ὁ
ασκ·ους
(mas) acc pl
wine-skins
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
οἶνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶνος, -ου, ὁ
οιν·ος
(mas) nom sg
wine
{ ἐκχεῖται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·χέω/-χύν(ν)ω (εκ+χε-/εκ+χυνν-/εκ+χυν-, εκ+χε(ε)·[σ]-, εκ+χε·[σ]-, εκ+κεχυ·κ-, εκ+κεχυ-, εκ+χυ·θ-)
irreg. εκ·χ(ε)·εται (for εκ·χε·εται > εκχεεται)
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-POUR-OUT-ed
spill,shed ⬪ ἀπόλλυται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ολλυ·ται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-DESTROY-ed
Lit:"destroy-from", hence fully/utterly-destroy/ruin/annihilate (active), perish, be lost (middle/passive). } καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ἀσκοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
ἀσκός, -οῦ, ὁ; ἀσκέω (ασκ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
ασκ·οι; ασκ(ε)·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg
wine-skins; he/she/it-happens-to-be-ENGAGE-ing-IN
; { ἀπολοῦνται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ολ(ε)·[σ]ονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-DESTROY-ed
Lit:"destroy-from", hence fully/utterly-destroy/ruin/annihilate (active), perish, be lost (middle/passive). ⬪ - } · ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" οἶνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶνος, -ου, ὁ
οιν·ον
(mas) acc sg
wine
νέον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
νέος -α -ον
νε·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
new/young
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ἀσκοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀσκός, -οῦ, ὁ
ασκ·ους
(mas) acc pl
wine-skins
καινοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
καινός -ή -όν
καιν·ους
mas acc pl
new
unprecedented,newly-invented, novel, fresh, anew { βλητέον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
βλητέος -α -ον
βλητε·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
drained
(must be put) ⬪ - } .
RP: ῥήσσει ⬪ NA/UBS: ῥήξει
RP: ὁ νέος ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: ἐκχεῖται ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀπόλλυται
RP: ἀπολοῦνται ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: βλητέον ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: ὁ νέος ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: ἐκχεῖται ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀπόλλυται
RP: ἀπολοῦνται ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: βλητέον ⬪ NA/UBS: —
No one puts new wine into old wineskins, or else the new wine will burst the skins, and the wine pours out, and the skins will be destroyed; but they put new wine into fresh wineskins.”
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·ετο
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) { παραπορεύεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·πορεύομαι (παρα+πορευ-, παρα+πορευ·σ-, παρα+πορευ·σ-, -, -, παρα+πορευ·θ-)
παρα·πορευ·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-GO BESIDE/ PASS BY-ed
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
⬪ αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
} ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
σάββασιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl., irreg.)
σάββατον, -ου, τό
3rd decl. σαββα[τ]·σι(ν) (for σαββατ·οις)
(neu) dat pl
sabbaths
can also refer to a week, e.g., η μια των σαββατων: "the first (day) of the week" { διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) ⬪ παραπορεύεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·πορεύομαι (παρα+πορευ-, παρα+πορευ·σ-, παρα+πορευ·σ-, -, -, παρα+πορευ·θ-)
παρα·πορευ·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-GO BESIDE/ PASS BY-ed
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) } τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
σπορίμων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
σπόριμος -ον
σποριμ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
sown
(spor'-ee-mos) spores from mod. L. spora, from Gk spora 'sowing, seed' , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { ἤρξαντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
ε·αρχ·σαντο
1aor mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-BEGIN/RULE-ed
Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
μαθηταὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ; μανθάνω (μανθαν-, μαθη·σ-, 2nd μαθ-, μεμαθη·κ-, -, -)
μαθητ·αι; μαθ·ηται
(mas) nom|voc pl; 2aor mp sub 3rd sg
disciples; he/she/it-should-be-LEARN-ed
; practice, recite αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ⬪ οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
μαθηταὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ; μανθάνω (μανθαν-, μαθη·σ-, 2nd μαθ-, μεμαθη·κ-, -, -)
μαθητ·αι; μαθ·ηται
(mas) nom|voc pl; 2aor mp sub 3rd sg
disciples; he/she/it-should-be-LEARN-ed
; practice, recite αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ἤρξαντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
ε·αρχ·σαντο
1aor mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-BEGIN/RULE-ed
Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). } ὁδὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
οδ·ον
(fem) acc sg
way/road
ποιεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-DO/MAKE-ing
τίλλοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τίλλω (τιλλ-, -, -, -, τετιλ-, τιλ·[θ]-)
τιλλ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while PLUCK-ing
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
στάχυας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
στάχυς[1], -υος, ὁ
σταχυ·ας
(mas) acc pl
ears
grain bearing part of a cereal plant. .
RP: παραπορεύεσθαι αὐτὸν ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτὸν
RP: διὰ ⬪ NA/UBS: παραπορεύεσθαι διὰ
RP: ἤρξαντο οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἤρξαντο
RP: διὰ ⬪ NA/UBS: παραπορεύεσθαι διὰ
RP: ἤρξαντο οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἤρξαντο
¶It happened that he was going on the Sabbath day through the grain fields, and his disciples began, as they went, to pluck the ears of grain.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Φαρισαῖοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι
φαρισαι·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
Pharisees
ἔλεγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-SAY-ing, they-were-SAY-ing
speak, tell αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
, Ἴδε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ε
2aor act imp 2nd sg
do-SEE/BEHOLD-you(sg)!
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ποιοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι(ε)·ουσι(ν), ποι(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-DO/MAKE-ing, while DO/MAKE-ing
{ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ⬪ - } τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
σάββασιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl., irreg.)
σάββατον, -ου, τό
3rd decl. σαββα[τ]·σι(ν) (for σαββατ·οις)
(neu) dat pl
sabbaths
can also refer to a week, e.g., η μια των σαββατων: "the first (day) of the week" ὃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ο
neu nom|acc sg
who/whom/which
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔξεστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -)
εξ·(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-BE-ing-PERMITTED
;
RP: ἐν ⬪ NA/UBS: —
The Pharisees said to him, “Behold, why do they do that which is not lawful on the Sabbath day?”
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SAY-ing
speak, tell ⬪ λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
speak, tell } αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
, Οὐδέποτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὐδέποτε
ουδεποτε
indecl
never
ἀνέγνωτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀνα·γινώσκω/-γιγν- (ανα+γινωσκ-/ανα+γιγνωσκ-, ανα+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. ανα+γν(ω)-/ath. ανα+γν(ο)-, -, ανα+εγνωσ-, ανα+γνωσ·θ-)
ανα·ε·γν(ω)·τε
2aor act ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-RE-READ-ed
Lit:"know-again", hence acquaint/perceive/recognize-again τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἐποίησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed
Δαυίδ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ
δαυιδ
(mas) indecl
David
, ὅτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ὅτε
οτε
indecl
when
χρείαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χρεία, -ας, ἡ
χρει·αν
(fem) acc sg
need
use, advantage, service; generally, business, employment, function; of persons, familiarity, intimacy; Rhet., pregnant sentence, maxim, freq. illustrated by an anecdote ἔσχεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
ε·σχ·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-HAVE-ed
/hold. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐπείνασεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πεινάω (πειν(α)-, πεινα·σ-, πεινα·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·πεινα·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-HUNGER-ed
to be starved, metaph., hunger, crave after, to be in want of, lack, famished, peckish, ravenous, sharp-set: dated: very hungry αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ;
RP: αὐτὸς ἔλεγεν ⬪ NA/UBS: λέγει
¶He said to them, “Did you never read what David did, when he had need, and was hungry—he, and those who were with him?
Particle
πῶς[1]
πως
indecl
how
εἰσῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰσ·έρχομαι (εισ+ερχ-, εισ+ελευ·σ-, εισ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εισ+ελθ-, εισ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
εισ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), εισ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-COME IN/ ENTER-ed
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
οἶκον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία)
οικ·ον
(mas) acc sg
house/home
/dwelling-place, by extension, household. τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing Ἀβιάθαρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Ἀβιαθάρ, ὁ
αβιαθαρ
(mas) indecl
Abiathar
ἀρχιερέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ
αρχιερ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
archpriest
The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ἄρτους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄρτος, -ου, ὁ
αρτ·ους
(mas) acc pl
[loaves of] bread
(uncertain origin, possibly from "αιρο","to-lift" ) τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
προθέσεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πρό·θεσις, -εως, ἡ
προθεσ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
pre-arrangement
from verb "προτίθεμαι" (before-set-forth/aside, before-place/arrange/appoint), hence "pre-arrangement". Often rendered "purpose", yet distinct from "βουλή" (purpose/plan/intent/will), emphasizing a pre-arranging tha ἔφαγεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -)
ε·φαγ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·φαγ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-EAT/DEVOUR-ed
, οὓς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ους
mas acc pl
who/whom/which
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔξεστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -)
εξ·(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-BE-ing-PERMITTED
φαγεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -)
φαγ·[σ]ειν, φαγ·ειν
fut act inf, 2aor act inf
to-will-EAT/DEVOUR, to-EAT/DEVOUR
εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
{ τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
ἱερεῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ
ιερ(ευ)·σι(ν)
(mas) dat pl
priests
⬪ τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ἱερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ
ιερ(ευ)·ες, ιερ(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
priests
} , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἔδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
ε·δω·κε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-GIVE-ed
assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
σὺν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
σύν
συν
indecl
together with/including (+dat)
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
οὖσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
while being
;
RP: τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν ⬪ NA/UBS: τοὺς ἱερεῖς
How he entered into the house of God when Abiathar was high priest, and ate the show bread, which is not lawful to eat except for the priests, and gave also to those who were with him?”
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SAY-ing
speak, tell αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
, Τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
σάββατον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl., irreg.)
σάββατον, -ου, τό
σαββατ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
sabbath
can also refer to a week, e.g., η μια των σαββατων: "the first (day) of the week" διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ἄνθρωπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
human being, person
Describing the essential nature of humanity. ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·ετο
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) , { οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουχ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ⬪ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουχ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. } ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ος
(mas) nom sg
human being, person
Describing the essential nature of humanity. διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
σάββατον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl., irreg.)
σάββατον, -ου, τό
σαββατ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
sabbath
can also refer to a week, e.g., η μια των σαββατων: "the first (day) of the week" ·
RP: οὐχ ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ οὐχ
He said to them, “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath.
Conjunction
ὥστε
ωστε
indecl
so that
Lit: "like-also" κύριός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ος
(mas) nom sg
son
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ου
(mas) gen sg
human being, person
Describing the essential nature of humanity. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
σαββάτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl., irreg.)
σάββατον, -ου, τό
σαββατ·ου
(neu) gen sg
sabbath
can also refer to a week, e.g., η μια των σαββατων: "the first (day) of the week" .
Therefore the Son of Man is lord even of the Sabbath.”
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