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ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΡΚΟΝ

According to Mark

  Robinson-Pierpont 2005 Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible11Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἤρξατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
ε·αρχ·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BEGIN/RULE-ed
Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context).
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
παραβολαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

παρα·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ
παραβολ·αις
(fem) dat pl
parables
(not proverb) παρα frοm + βολή throw radiance
{ λέγειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
λαλεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-)
λαλ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-SPEAK-ing
speak, talk, utter
} , Ἀμπελῶνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἀμπελών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αμπελων·α
(mas) acc sg
vineyard
{ ἐφύτευσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φυτεύω (φυτευ-, φυτευ·σ-, φυτευ·σ-, πεφυτευ·κ-, πεφυτευ-, φυτευ·θ-)
ε·φυτευ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-PLANT-ed
ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ος
(mas) nom sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context).
ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ος
(mas) nom sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context).
ἐφύτευσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φυτεύω (φυτευ-, φυτευ·σ-, φυτευ·σ-, πεφυτευ·κ-, πεφυτευ-, φυτευ·θ-)
ε·φυτευ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-PLANT-ed
} , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
περιέθηκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

περι·τίθημι (ath. περι+τιθ(ε)-, περι+θη·σ-, περι+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. περι+θ(ε)-, -, -, -)
περι·ε·θη·κε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-PLACE-ed-AROUND
[made a barrier round about it, metaph., bestow, confer upon]
φραγμόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

φραγμός, -οῦ, ὁ
φραγμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
barrier
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ὤρυξεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὀρύσσω (ορυσσ-, ορυξ-, ορυξ-, -, -, ορυγ·[θ]-)
ε·ορυσσ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DIG/GOUGE-ed
ὑπολήνιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ὑπο·λήνιον, -ου, τό
υποληνι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
vat
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ᾠκοδόμησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

οἰκο·δομέω (οικοδομ(ε)-, οικοδομη·σ-, οικοδομη·σ-, ῳκοδομη·κ-, ῳκοδομη-, οικοδομη·θ-)
ε·οικοδομη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-BUILD-UP-ed
Lit:"dwelling-building", hence building-refuge, build-up,edify
πύργον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

πύργος, -ου, ὁ
πυργ·ον
(mas) acc sg
tower
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
{ ἐξέδοτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐκ·δίδωμι (-, εκ+δω·σ-, 2nd ath. εκ+δ(ο)-/ath. εκ+δ(ω)-, -, εκ+δεδο-, εκ+δο·θ-)
εκ·ε·δ(ο)·το
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-LEASE-ed
lease, rent out
ἐξέδετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐκ·δίδωμι (-, εκ+δω·σ-, 2nd ath. εκ+δ(ο)-/ath. εκ+δ(ω)-, -, εκ+δεδο-, εκ+δο·θ-)
irreg. εκ·ε·δ·ετο (instead of εκ·ε·δ(o)·ετο > εξεδουτο)
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-LEASE-ed
lease, rent out
} αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
γεωργοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

γεωργός, -οῦ, ὁ; γεωργέω (γεωργ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
γεωργ·οις; γεωργ(ε)·οις
(mas) dat pl; pres act opt 2nd sg
farmers; you(sg)-happen-to-be-CULTIVATE-ing
;
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀπεδήμησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·δημέω (απο+δημ(ε)-, -, απο+δημη·σ-, -, -, -)
απο·ε·δημη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-BE/GO-ed-ABROAD
.
———
RP: λέγειν ⬪ NA/UBS: λαλεῖν
RP: ἐφύτευσεν ἄνθρωπος ⬪ NA/UBS: ἄνθρωπος ἐφύτευσεν
RP: ἐξέδοτο ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐξέδετο
Mk 12:1
¶He began to speak to them in parables. “A man planted a vineyard, put a hedge around it, dug a pit for the winepress, built a tower, rented it out to a farmer, and went into another country.
22Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-)
απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed
Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
γεωργοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

γεωργός, -οῦ, ὁ
γεωργ·ους
(mas) acc pl
farmers
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
καιρῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος)
καιρ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
period-of-time
/season
δοῦλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον
δουλ·ον; δουλ·ον
(mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
slave; servile
;
, ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2
παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
γεωργῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

γεωργός, -οῦ, ὁ; γεωργέω (γεωργ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
γεωργ·ων; γεωργ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(mas) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
farmers; while CULTIVATE-ing
;
λάβῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαβ·[σ]ῃ, λαβ·ῃ
1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-should-TAKE/RECEIVE, you(sg)-should-be-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing
{ τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
καρποῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

καρπός[1], -οῦ, ὁ; Κάρπος[2], -ου, ὁ
καρπ·ου; καρπ·ου
(mas) gen sg; (mas) gen sg
fruit; Fruit
;
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
καρπῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

καρπός[1], -οῦ, ὁ
καρπ·ων
(mas) gen pl
fruits
} τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀμπελῶνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἀμπελών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αμπελων·ος
(mas) gen sg
vineyard
.
———
RP: τοῦ καρποῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: τῶν καρπῶν
Mk 12:2
When it was time, he sent a servant to the farmer to get from the farmer his share of the fruit of the vineyard.
33{ Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
} λαβόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαβ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
ἔδειραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δέρω (δερ-, -, δειρ·[σ]-, -, -, δαρ·[θ]-)
ε·δειρ·[σ]αν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-BEAT-ed
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀπέστειλαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-)
απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]αν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-SEND-FORTH-ed
Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send
κενόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

κενός -ή -όν
κεν·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
empty/devoid
fruitless, destitute, vain
.
———
RP: Οἱ δὲ ⬪ NA/UBS: Καὶ
Mk 12:3
They took him, beat him, and sent him away empty.
44Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

πάλιν
παλιν
indecl
again
afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore
ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-)
απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed
Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
ἄλλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)

ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος)
αλλ·ον
mas acc sg
other(of similar kind)
, as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind)
δοῦλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον
δουλ·ον; δουλ·ον
(mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
slave; servile
;
· κἀκεῖνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Crasis (Demonstrative Determiner)

κἀκεῖνος -η -ο (καὶ ἐκεῖνος)
και εκειν·ον
mas acc sg
and/also that
{ λιθοβολήσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λιθο·βολέω (λιθοβολ(ε)-, λιθοβολη·σ-, λιθοβολη·σ-, -, λελιθοβολη-, λιθοβολη·θ-)
λιθοβολη·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon STONE-ing
kill with stones, pelt with stones
⬪ - } { ἐκεφαλαίωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κεφαλιόω v.l. -λαιόω (-, -, κεφαλαιω·σ-/κεφαλιω·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·κεφαλαιω·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-SMITE-ed-ON-THE-HEAD?
ἐκεφαλίωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κεφαλιόω v.l. -λαιόω (-, -, κεφαλαιω·σ-/κεφαλιω·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·κεφαλιω·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-SMITE-ed-ON-THE-HEAD?
} , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
{ ἀπέστειλαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-)
απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]αν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-SEND-FORTH-ed
Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send
ἠτιμωμένον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀ·τιμόω (ατιμ(ο)-, -, ατιμω·σ-, -, ητιμω-, ατιμω·θ-)
ητιμω·μεν·ον
perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
having-been-DISHONOR-ed
ἠτίμασαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀ·τιμάζω (ατιμαζ-, -, ατιμα·σ-, -, ητιμασ-, ατιμασ·θ-)
ε·ατιμα·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-DISHONOR-ed
} .
———
RP: λιθοβολήσαντες ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: ἐκεφαλαίωσαν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐκεφαλίωσαν
RP: ἀπέστειλαν ἠτιμωμένον ⬪ NA/UBS: ἠτίμασαν
Mk 12:4
Again, he sent another servant to them; and they threw stones at him, wounded him in the head, and sent him away shamefully treated.
55Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
{ πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

πάλιν
παλιν
indecl
again
afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore
⬪ - } ἄλλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)

ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος)
αλλ·ον
mas acc sg
other(of similar kind)
, as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind)
ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-)
απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed
Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send
· κἀκεῖνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Crasis (Demonstrative Determiner)

κἀκεῖνος -η -ο (καὶ ἐκεῖνος)
και εκειν·ον
mas acc sg
and/also that
ἀπέκτειναν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·κτείνω, απο·κτέννω/απο·κτένω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-)
απο·ε·κτειν·[σ]αν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-KILL-ed
Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death;
· καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πολλοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·ους
mas acc pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
ἄλλους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)

ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος)
αλλ·ους
mas acc pl
others
, as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind)
, { τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
δέροντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δέρω (δερ-, -, δειρ·[σ]-, -, -, δαρ·[θ]-)
δερ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while BEAT-ing
, τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ἀποκτένοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·κτείνω, απο·κτέννω/απο·κτένω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-)
απο·κτεν·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while KILL-ing
Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death;
οὓς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ους
mas acc pl
who/whom/which
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
δέροντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δέρω (δερ-, -, δειρ·[σ]-, -, -, δαρ·[θ]-)
δερ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while BEAT-ing
οὓς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ους
mas acc pl
who/whom/which
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ἀποκτέννοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·κτείνω, απο·κτέννω/απο·κτένω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-)
απο·κτενν·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while KILL-ing
Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death;
} .
———
RP: πάλιν ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: τοὺς μὲν δέροντες, τοὺς δὲ ἀποκτένοντες ⬪ NA/UBS: οὓς μὲν δέροντες οὓς δὲ ἀποκτέννοντες
Mk 12:5
Again he sent another; and they killed him; and many others, beating some, and killing some.
66Ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ἔτι
ετι
indecl
yet/still/ while
{ οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".
⬪ - } ἕνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ε[ι]ν·α
mas acc sg
one
{ υἱὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ον
(mas) acc sg
son
ἔχων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while HAVE-ing
/hold.
εἶχεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
ε·εχ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-HAVE-ing
/hold.
υἱὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ον
(mas) acc sg
son
} ἀγαπητὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἀγαπητός -ή -όν
αγαπητ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
beloved
{ αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
⬪ - } , ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-)
απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed
Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send
{ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
⬪ - } αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
{ πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
ἔσχατον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

ἔσχατος -η -ον
εσχατ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
last
farthest, uttermost, extreme,
ἔσχατον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

ἔσχατος -η -ον
εσχατ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
last
farthest, uttermost, extreme,
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
} , λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
Ἐντραπήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐν·τρέπω (εν+τρεπ-, -, -, -, εν+τετραπ-, εν+τραπ·[θ]-)
εν·τραπ·[θ]ησονται
fut θη ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-CRINGE/MORTIFY-ed
to have respect/ regard, shame [turn inward, either in shame or out of respect, compare αἰσχύνω]
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
υἱόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ον
(mas) acc sg
son
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
.
———
RP: οὖν ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: υἱὸν ἔχων ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶχεν υἱὸν
RP: αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἔσχατον ⬪ NA/UBS: ἔσχατον πρὸς αὐτοὺς
Mk 12:6
Therefore still having one, his beloved son, he sent him last to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’
77Ἐκεῖνοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ἐκεῖνος -η -ο
εκειν·οι
mas nom pl
those
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
γεωργοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

γεωργός, -οῦ, ὁ; γεωργέω (γεωργ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
γεωργ·οι; γεωργ(ε)·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg
farmers; he/she/it-happens-to-be-CULTIVATE-ing
;
{ εἶπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
ἑαυτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ους
mas acc pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
ἑαυτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ους
mas acc pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves
εἶπαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ]
1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
} ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
Οὗτός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·ος
mas nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
κληρονόμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

κληρο·νόμος, -ου, ὁ
κληρονομ·ος
(mas) nom sg
heir
(rightful heir)
· δεῦτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

δεῦτε
δευτε
indecl
come
, ἀποκτείνωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·κτείνω, απο·κτέννω/απο·κτένω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-)
απο·κτειν·ωμεν, απο·κτειν·[σ]ωμεν
pres act sub 1st pl, 1aor act sub 1st pl
we-should-be-KILL-ing, we-should-KILL
Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death;
αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται)
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
κληρονομία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κληρο·νομία, -ας, ἡ
κληρονομι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
inheritance
κληρονομς LSJ κληρος (lot) νομος (ordinance, custom, law)
.
———
RP: εἶπον πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς ⬪ NA/UBS: πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς εἶπαν
Mk 12:7
But those farmers said among themselves, ‘This is the heir. Come, let’s kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’
88Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
λαβόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαβ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
{ αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
ἀπέκτειναν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·κτείνω, απο·κτέννω/απο·κτένω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-)
απο·ε·κτειν·[σ]αν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-KILL-ed
Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death;
ἀπέκτειναν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·κτείνω, απο·κτέννω/απο·κτένω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-)
απο·ε·κτειν·[σ]αν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-KILL-ed
Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death;
αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
} , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
{ ἐξέβαλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐκ·βάλλω (εκ+βαλλ-, εκ+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd εκ+βαλ-, εκ+βεβλη·κ-, εκ+βεβλη-, εκ+βλη·θ-)
εκ·ε·βαλ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-EXPEL-ed, they-EXPEL-ed
Lit: "throw-out", more or less forcibly; hence expel/eject/cast-out. But (as with the root βάλλω) sometimes without the connotation of force, such as send out, take out, bring out, remove.
ἐξέβαλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐκ·βάλλω (εκ+βαλλ-, εκ+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd εκ+βαλ-, εκ+βεβλη·κ-, εκ+βεβλη-, εκ+βλη·θ-)
εκ·ε·βαλ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-EXPEL-ed, they-EXPEL-ed
Lit: "throw-out", more or less forcibly; hence expel/eject/cast-out. But (as with the root βάλλω) sometimes without the connotation of force, such as send out, take out, bring out, remove.
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
} ἔξω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Verb; Verb

ἔξω; ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-); ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -)
εξω; εχ·σω; εξ·(εσ)·ω
indecl; fut act ind 1st sg; pres act sub 1st sg
outside; I-will-HAVE; I-should-be-BE-ing-PERMITTED
; /hold.;
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀμπελῶνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἀμπελών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αμπελων·ος
(mas) gen sg
vineyard
.
———
RP: αὐτὸν ἀπέκτειναν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀπέκτειναν αὐτόν
RP: ἐξέβαλον ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐξέβαλον αὐτὸν
Mk 12:8
They took him, killed him, and cast him out of the vineyard.
99Τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
{ οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".
⬪ [ οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".
] } ποιήσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb

ποίησις, -εως, ἡ; ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποιησ(ι)·ι; ποιη·σει
(fem) dat sg; fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
doing/making; he/she/it-will-DO/MAKE, you(sg)-will-be-DO/MAKE-ed
;
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).;
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀμπελῶνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἀμπελών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αμπελων·ος
(mas) gen sg
vineyard
; Ἐλεύσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ελευ·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative.
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀπολέσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ολε·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-DESTROY, you(sg)-will-be-DESTROY-ed
stronger form of ὄλλυμι. Destroy, ruin, or lose (active); be destroyed, perish, be lost (middle/passive).
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
γεωργούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

γεωργός, -οῦ, ὁ
γεωργ·ους
(mas) acc pl
farmers
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
δώσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δω·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-GIVE, you(sg)-will-be-GIVE-ed
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀμπελῶνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἀμπελών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αμπελων·α
(mas) acc sg
vineyard
ἄλλοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)

ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος)
αλλ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
others
, as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind)
.
———
RP: οὖν ⬪ NA/UBS: [οὖν]
Mk 12:9
What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the farmers, and will give the vineyard to others.
1010Οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels.
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
γραφὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ
γραφ·ην
(fem) acc sg
writing
ταύτην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·ην
fem acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
ἀνέγνωτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀνα·γινώσκω/-γιγν- (ανα+γινωσκ-/ανα+γιγνωσκ-, ανα+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. ανα+γν(ω)-/ath. ανα+γν(ο)-, -, ανα+εγνωσ-, ανα+γνωσ·θ-)
ανα·ε·γν(ω)·τε
2aor act ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-RE-READ-ed
Lit:"know-again", hence acquaint/perceive/recognize-again
, Λίθον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λίθος, -ου, ὁ
λιθ·ον
(mas) acc sg
stone
ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative); Verb

ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
who/whom/which; while being
;
ἀπεδοκίμασαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·δοκιμάζω (απο+δοκιμαζ-, απο+δοκιμ(α)·[σ]-, απο+δοκιμα·σ-, -, απο+δεδοκιμασ-, απο+δοκιμασ·θ-)
απο·ε·δοκιμα·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-DISAPPROVE/REJECT-ed
[reject after testing/scrutiny]
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
οἰκοδομοῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

οἰκο·δομέω (οικοδομ(ε)-, οικοδομη·σ-, οικοδομη·σ-, ῳκοδομη·κ-, ῳκοδομη-, οικοδομη·θ-)
οικοδομ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while BUILD-UP-ing
Lit:"dwelling-building", hence building-refuge, build-up,edify
, οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·ος
mas nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
ἐγενήθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γενη·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
κεφαλὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κεφαλή, -ῆς, ἡ
κεφαλ·ην
(fem) acc sg
head
γωνίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

γωνία, -ας, ἡ
γωνι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
corner, corners
[sometimes: leader γόνυ]
·
Mk 12:10
Haven’t you even read this Scripture:
‘The stone which the builders rejected,
the same was made the head of the corner.
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2017-04-06 Editors: 2
1111παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together
κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).;
ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·ετο
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]αυτ·η
fem nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
θαυμαστὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

θαυμαστός -ή -όν
θαυμαστ·η
fem nom|voc sg
wonderful
ὑγίειαν
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
ὀφθαλμοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ
οφθαλμ·οις
(mas) dat pl
eyes
ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
;
Mk 12:11
This was from the Lord,
it is marvelous in our eyes’?”
*
1212Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐζήτουν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ζητέω (ζητ(ε)-, ζητη·σ-, ζητη·σ-, -, -, ζητη·θ-)
ε·ζητ(ε)·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-SEEK-ing, they-were-SEEK-ing
seek
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
κρατῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
κρατη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD, be-you(sg)-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD
, from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry,
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐφοβήθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φοβέω (φοβ(ε)-, -, φοβη·σ-, -, πεφοβη-, φοβη·θ-)
ε·φοβη·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-FEAR-ed
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ὄχλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ
οχλ·ον
(mas) acc sg
crowd
· ἔγνωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-)
ε·γν(ω)·σαν
2aor act ind 3rd pl
they-KNOW-ed
καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
παραβολὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

παρα·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ
παραβολ·ην
(fem) acc sg
parable
(not proverb) παρα frοm + βολή throw radiance
εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
· καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀφέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-)
αφ·(ε)·ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon SEND AWAY-ing
dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit.
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
ἀπῆλθον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπ·έρχομαι (απ+ερχ-, απ+ελευ·σ-, απ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd απ+ελθ-, απ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ε·ελθ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-DEPART-ed, they-DEPART-ed
Lit:"came-from", hence go away, depart from
.
Mk 12:12
¶They tried to seize him, but they feared the multitude; for they perceived knew that he spoke the parable against them. They left him, and went away.
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2018-09-03 Editors: 1
1313Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀποστέλλουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-)
απο·στελλ·ουσι(ν), απο·στελλ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-SEND-FORTH-ing, while SEND-FORTH-ing
Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
τινας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·ας
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
some/several
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
Φαρισαίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι
φαρισαι·ων
(mas) gen pl
Pharisees
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
Ἡρῳδιανῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Ἡρῳδιανοί, -ῶν, οἱ
ηρῳδιαν·ων
(mas) gen pl
Herodians
, ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
ἀγρεύσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀγρεύω (αγρευ-, -, αγρευ·σ-, -, -, αγρευ·θ-)
αγρευ·σωσι(ν)
1aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-CATCH
ensnare
λόγῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
word
word
.
Mk 12:13
They sent some of the Pharisees and of the Herodians to him, that they might trap him with words.
1414{ Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ἐλθόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ελθ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon COME-ing
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative.
Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐλθόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ελθ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon COME-ing
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative.
} λέγουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ουσι(ν), λεγ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-SAY-ing, while SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
, Διδάσκαλε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

διδάσκαλος, -ου, ὁ
διδασκαλ·ε
(mas) voc sg
teacher
, οἴδαμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
οιδ·[κ]αμεν
perf act ind 1st pl
we-have-KNOW-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing).
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἀληθὴς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

ἀ·ληθής -ες
αληθ(ε)·^ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
true/unerring
εἶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^ (instead of ι·^ς > εις); (εσ)·^ς
pres act ind 2nd sg; pres act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-BE-ing; you(sg)-are
;
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
μέλει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb; Verb

μέλο·ς, -ους, τό; μέλω a.k.a. μέλει (μελ-, -, -, -, -, -); μέλομαι (μελ-, -, -, -, -, -)
μελ(ε)·ι; μελ·ει; μελ·ει
(neu) dat sg; pres act ind 3rd sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
member; he/she/it-is-MATTER-ing-TO; you(sg)-are-being-MATTER-ed-TO
; care about; [middle/passive of μέλω, to be an object of care, concern oneself]
σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
οὐδενός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν
ουδε[ι]ν·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
none
[not one, no one]
· οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
βλέπεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βλέπω (βλεπ-, βλεψ-, βλεψ-, -, -, -)
βλεπ·εις
pres act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-SEE/LOOK/OBSERVE-ing
(physically), hence/look-at, view/examine/observe; Fig: beware, take-care/heed.
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
πρόσωπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

πρόσ·ωπον, -ου, τό
προσωπ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
face
face/countenance; person; (external) appearance
ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ων
(mas) gen pl
persons
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context).
, ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλ’
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
ἀληθείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
truth, truths
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ὁδὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
οδ·ον
(fem) acc sg
way/road
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]
διδάσκεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-)
διδασκ·εις
pres act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-TEACH-ing
teach, instruct, explain, prove
· ἔξεστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -)
εξ·(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-BE-ing-PERMITTED
{ κῆνσον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

κῆνσος, -ου, ὁ
κηνσ·ον
(mas) acc sg
tax
Καίσαρι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ
καισαρ·ι
(mas) dat sg
Caesar
δοῦναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δ(ο)·εναι
2aor act inf
to-GIVE
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice
δοῦναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δ(ο)·εναι
2aor act inf
to-GIVE
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice
κῆνσον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

κῆνσος, -ου, ὁ
κηνσ·ον
(mas) acc sg
tax
Καίσαρι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ
καισαρ·ι
(mas) dat sg
Caesar
} [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
οὔ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
;
———
RP: Οἱ δὲ ἐλθόντες ⬪ NA/UBS: Καὶ ἐλθόντες
RP: κῆνσον Καίσαρι δοῦναι ⬪ NA/UBS: δοῦναι κῆνσον Καίσαρι
Mk 12:14
When they had come, they asked him, “Teacher, we know that you are honest, and don’t defer to anyone; for you aren’t partial to anyone, but truly teach the way of God. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?
1515Δῶμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-); δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-)
δ(ω)·ωμεν; δ(ε)·ωμεν
2aor act sub 1st pl; pres act sub 1st pl
we-should-GIVE; we-should-be-BIND-ing
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice; bind, enchain, tie
, [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
δῶμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-); δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-)
δ(ω)·ωμεν; δ(ε)·ωμεν
2aor act sub 1st pl; pres act sub 1st pl
we-should-GIVE; we-should-be-BIND-ing
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice; bind, enchain, tie
; [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
εἰδὼς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
ειδ·[κ]ο[τ]·^ς
perf act ptcp mas nom sg
having KNOW-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing).
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ὑπόκρισιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

ὑπό·κρισις, -εως, ἡ
υποκρισ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
hypocrisy
υποκρισις means a pretense outwardly of what one is not inwardly or something done to be seen by men, rather than God. The term originated in the Greek theater, where it came to mean "acting in a play," hence "pretending to be what one is
εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
, Τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
πειράζετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πειράζω (πειραζ-, πειρα·σ-, πειρα·σ-, -, πεπειρασ-, πειρασ·θ-)
πειραζ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-TRY-ing, be-you(pl)-TRY-ing!
try, attempt, test, and so may also mean tempt or induce to sin
; Φέρετέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φέρω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-)
φερ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-CARRY-ing, be-you(pl)-CARRY-ing!
, tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth
μοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μοι
dat sg
me
δηνάριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

δηνάριον, -ου, τό
δηναρι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
denarius
[Roman monetary unit]
, ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2
ἴδω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·[σ]ω, ιδ·ω
1aor act sub 1st sg, 2aor act sub 1st sg
I-should-SEE/BEHOLD
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
.
Mk 12:15
Shall we give, or shall we not give?”
¶But he, knowing their hypocrisy, said to them, “Why do you test me? Bring me a denarius, that I may see it.”
1616Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ἤνεγκαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φέρω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-)
ε·ενεγκ·[σ]αν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-CARRY-ed
, tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth
. Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
, Τίνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τιν·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
εἰκὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

εἰκών, -όνος, ἡ
εικον·^
(fem) nom|voc sg
icon
[image, likeness]
αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]αυτ·η
fem nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἐπιγραφή [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐπι·γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ
επιγραφ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
inscription
; Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
{ εἶπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
εἶπαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ]
1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
} αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
, Καίσαρος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ
καισαρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
Caesar
.
———
RP: εἶπον ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶπαν
Mk 12:16
¶They brought it.
¶He said to them, “Whose is this image and inscription?”
¶They said to him, “Caesar’s.”
1717{ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀποκριθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-)
απο·κρι·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-ANSWER-ed
answer charges to defend oneself, mark by a distinctive form, distinguish
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
} Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)

Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua]
εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
, { Ἀπόδοτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-)
απο·δ(ο)·τε
2aor act imp 2nd pl
do-GIVE-BACK-you(pl)!
Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
Καίσαρος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ
καισαρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
Caesar
Τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
Καίσαρος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ
καισαρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
Caesar
ἀπόδοτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-)
απο·δ(ο)·τε
2aor act imp 2nd pl
do-GIVE-BACK-you(pl)!
Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell
} Καίσαρι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ
καισαρ·ι
(mas) dat sg
Caesar
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
θεῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
god
[see theology]
. Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
{ ἐθαύμασαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

θαυμάζω (θαυμαζ-, θαυμα·σ-, θαυμα·σ-, τεθαυμα·κ-, τεθαυμασ-, θαυμασ·θ-)
ε·θαυμα·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-MARVEL-ed
/wonder-at/cause-amazement/surprise/shock/awe, be-impressed
ἐξεθαύμαζον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐκ·θαυμάζω (εκ+θαυμαζ-, εκ+θαυμα·σ-, -, -, -, -)
εκ·ε·θαυμαζ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-BE-ing-STUNNED, they-were-BE-ing-STUNNED
} ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
.
———
RP: Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ ⬪ NA/UBS: Ὁ δὲ
RP: Ἀπόδοτε τὰ Καίσαρος ⬪ NA/UBS: Τὰ Καίσαρος ἀπόδοτε
RP: ἐθαύμασαν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐξεθαύμαζον
Mk 12:17
¶Jesus answered them, “Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”
¶They marveled greatly at him.
1818Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἔρχονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ερχ·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative.
Σαδδουκαῖοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Σαδδουκαῖος, -ου, ὁ
σαδδουκαι·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
Sadducees
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
, οἵτινες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι
οι·τιν·ες
mas nom pl
who
Relative pronoun: generalizing ("whoever"); qualitative (indicating the object belongs to a certain class or has a characteristic quality); or simply taking the place of the relative ὅς.
λέγουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ουσι(ν), λεγ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-SAY-ing, while SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
ἀνάστασιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb

ἀνά·στασις, -εως, ἡ; ἀν·ίστημι (ath. αν+ιστ(α)-/ath. αν+ιστ(η)-, ανα+στη·σ-, ανα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. ανα+στ(η)-/ath. ανα+στ(α)-, ανα+εστη·κ-/ανα+εστα·κ-, -, ανα+στα·θ-)
αναστασ(ι)·ν; ανα·στ(α)·[ντ]·σι(ν)
(fem) acc sg; 2aor act ptcp mas dat pl or 2aor act ptcp neu dat pl
resurrection/rise,up; upon STAND-UP-ing
; Lit:"stand-up/again", hence put-up/raise/arise-up. Resurrect in some GNT contexts.
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
· καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
{ ἐπηρώτησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπ·ερωτάω (επ+ερωτ(α)-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, -, -, επ+ερωτη·θ-)
επ·ε·ερωτη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-QUESTION-ed
ask a question, question someone, ask for something, consult
ἐπηρώτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπ·ερωτάω (επ+ερωτ(α)-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, -, -, επ+ερωτη·θ-)
επ·ε·ερωτ(α)·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-QUESTION-ing, they-were-QUESTION-ing
ask a question, question someone, ask for something, consult
} αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
, λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
,
———
RP: ἐπηρώτησαν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐπηρώτων
Mk 12:18
¶There came to him Sadducees, who say that there is no resurrection. They asked him, saying,
1919Διδάσκαλε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

διδάσκαλος, -ου, ὁ
διδασκαλ·ε
(mas) voc sg
teacher
, { Μωσῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl. and Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Μωϋσῆς v.l. Μωσῆς, -ῆ, ὁ and Μωϋσεύς v.l. Μωσεύς, -έως, ὁ
μωσ·ης
(mas) nom sg
Moses
Μωϋσῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl. and Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Μωϋσῆς v.l. Μωσῆς, -ῆ, ὁ and Μωϋσεύς v.l. Μωσεύς, -έως, ὁ
μωυσ·ης
(mas) nom sg
Moses
} ἔγραψεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-)
ε·γραφ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-WRITE-ed
ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημιν
dat pl
us
, ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἐάν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc.
τινος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
ἀδελφὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ος
(mas) nom sg
brother
ἀποθάνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·θαν(ε)·[σ]ῃ, απο·θαν·ῃ
fut mp ind 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-be-DIE-ed, he/she/it-should-DIE, you(sg)-should-be-DIE-ed
αποᾑσκουσα
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
καταλίπῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·λείπω (κατα+λειπ-, κατα+λειψ-, κατα+λειψ- or 2nd κατα+λιπ-, κατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, κατα+λελειπ-, κατα+λειφ·θ-)
κατα·λιπ·ῃ
2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-should-LEAVE-BEHIND, you(sg)-should-be-LEAVE-BEHIND-ed
Lit:leave-down, hence leave-behind, forsake, abandon
γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·α
(fem) acc sg
woman/wife
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
{ τέκνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
children
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
ἀφῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

ἁφή, -ῆς, ἡ; ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-)
αφ·ῃ; αφ·(ε)·ῃ
(fem) dat sg; 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg
ligament; he/she/it-should-SEND AWAY, you(sg)-should-be-SEND AWAY-ed
(connection, LXX plague, infection); dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit.
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
ἀφῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

ἁφή, -ῆς, ἡ; ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-)
αφ·ῃ; αφ·(ε)·ῃ
(fem) dat sg; 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg
ligament; he/she/it-should-SEND AWAY, you(sg)-should-be-SEND AWAY-ed
(connection, LXX plague, infection); dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit.
τέκνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
child
} , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2
λάβῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαβ·[σ]ῃ, λαβ·ῃ
1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-should-TAKE/RECEIVE, you(sg)-should-be-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀδελφὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ος
(mas) nom sg
brother
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·α
(fem) acc sg
woman/wife
{ αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
} ἐξαναστήσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐξ·αν·ίστημι (ath. εξαν+ιστ(α)-/ath. εξαν+ιστ(η)-, εξανα+στη·σ-, εξανα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. εξανα+στ(η)-/ath. εξανα+στ(α)-, εξανα+εστη·κ-, -, -)
εξανα·στη·σῃ
fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-be-RAISE UP-ed, he/she/it-should-RAISE UP, you(sg)-should-be-RAISE UP-ed
arise; εξανστηση rising out from death, rouse
σπέρμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

σπέρμα[τ], -ατος, τό
σπερμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
seed
sperm, seed, germ (sprout, bud)
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀδελφῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
brother
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
·
———
RP: Μωσῆς ⬪ NA/UBS: Μωϋσῆς
RP: τέκνα μὴ ἀφῇ ⬪ NA/UBS: μὴ ἀφῇ τέκνον
RP: αὐτοῦ, καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ
Mk 12:19
“Teacher, Moses wrote to us, ‘If a man’s brother dies, and leaves a wife behind him, and leaves no children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up offspring for his brother.’
2020ἑπτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

ἑπτά
επτα
indecl
seven
ἀδελφοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
brothers
ἦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·σαν
impf act ind 3rd pl
they-were
· καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
πρῶτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

πρῶτος -η -ον
πρωτ·ος
mas nom sg
first
ἔλαβεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
ε·λαβ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·λαβ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·α
(fem) acc sg
woman/wife
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀποθνῄσκων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·θνῃσκ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while DIE-ing
αποᾑσκουσα
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἀφῆκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-); ἀφ·ήκω [EXTRA] (αφ+ηκ-, -, -, -, -, -)
αφ·ε·η·κε(ν); αφ·ε·ηκ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg; impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SEND AWAY-ed; he/she/it-was-ARRIVE-ing-AT
dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit.; [not to be confused with ἀφίημι]
σπέρμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

σπέρμα[τ], -ατος, τό
σπερμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
seed
sperm, seed, germ (sprout, bud)
·
Mk 12:20
There were seven brothers. The first took a wife, and dying left no offspring.
2121καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
δεύτερος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

δεύτερος -α -ον
δευτερ·ος
mas nom sg
second
ἔλαβεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
ε·λαβ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·λαβ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
αὐτήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀπέθανεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·ε·θαν·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DIE-ed
αποᾑσκουσα
, { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels.
αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
ἀφῆκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-); ἀφ·ήκω [EXTRA] (αφ+ηκ-, -, -, -, -, -)
αφ·ε·η·κε(ν); αφ·ε·ηκ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg; impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SEND AWAY-ed; he/she/it-was-ARRIVE-ing-AT
dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit.; [not to be confused with ἀφίημι]
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
καταλιπὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·λείπω (κατα+λειπ-, κατα+λειψ-, κατα+λειψ- or 2nd κατα+λιπ-, κατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, κατα+λελειπ-, κατα+λειφ·θ-)
κατα·λιπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon LEAVE-BEHIND-ing
Lit:leave-down, hence leave-behind, forsake, abandon
} σπέρμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

σπέρμα[τ], -ατος, τό
σπερμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
seed
sperm, seed, germ (sprout, bud)
· καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
τρίτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

τρίτος -η -ον
τριτ·ος
mas nom sg
third
ὡσαύτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡσ·αύτως (cf. ὁμοίως)
ωσαυτως
indecl
likewise
Lit:"like-same", hence likewise.
.
———
RP: καὶ οὐδὲ αὐτὸς ἀφῆκεν ⬪ NA/UBS: μὴ καταλιπὼν
Mk 12:21
The second took her, and died, leaving no children behind him. The third likewise;
2222Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
{ ἔλαβον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
ε·λαβ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed, they-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
⬪ - } οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἑπτά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

ἑπτά
επτα
indecl
seven
, { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
} ἀφῆκαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-)
αφ·ε·η·καν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-SEND AWAY-ed
dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit.
σπέρμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

σπέρμα[τ], -ατος, τό
σπερμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
seed
sperm, seed, germ (sprout, bud)
. { Ἐσχάτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

ἔσχατος -η -ον
εσχατ·η
fem nom|voc sg
last
farthest, uttermost, extreme,
Ἔσχατον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

ἔσχατος -η -ον
εσχατ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
last
farthest, uttermost, extreme,
} πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
{ ἀπέθανεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·ε·θαν·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DIE-ed
αποᾑσκουσα
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
γυνή [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναι[κ] > irreg. γυνη
(fem) nom sg
woman/wife
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
γυνὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναι[κ] > irreg. γυνη
(fem) nom sg
woman/wife
ἀπέθανεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·ε·θαν·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DIE-ed
αποᾑσκουσα
} .
———
RP: ἔλαβον αὐτὴν ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: καὶ οὐκ ⬪ NA/UBS: οὐκ
RP: Ἐσχάτη ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἔσχατον
RP: ἀπέθανεν καὶ ἡ γυνή ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ ἡ γυνὴ ἀπέθανεν
Mk 12:22
and the seven took her and left no children. Last of all the woman also died.
2323Ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀναστάσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

ἀνά·στασις, -εως, ἡ
αναστασ(ι)·ι
(fem) dat sg
resurrection/rise,up
, { ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν)
οταν
indecl
whenever
ὅταν δὲ παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός, εὐθὺς ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός.
ἀναστῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀν·ίστημι (ath. αν+ιστ(α)-/ath. αν+ιστ(η)-, ανα+στη·σ-, ανα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. ανα+στ(η)-/ath. ανα+στ(α)-, ανα+εστη·κ-/ανα+εστα·κ-, -, ανα+στα·θ-)
ανα·στ(η)·ωσι(ν)
2aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-STAND-UP
Lit:"stand-up/again", hence put-up/raise/arise-up. Resurrect in some GNT contexts.
⬪ [ ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν)
οταν
indecl
whenever
ὅταν δὲ παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός, εὐθὺς ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός.
ἀναστῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀν·ίστημι (ath. αν+ιστ(α)-/ath. αν+ιστ(η)-, ανα+στη·σ-, ανα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. ανα+στ(η)-/ath. ανα+στ(α)-, ανα+εστη·κ-/ανα+εστα·κ-, -, ανα+στα·θ-)
ανα·στ(η)·ωσι(ν)
2aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-STAND-UP
Lit:"stand-up/again", hence put-up/raise/arise-up. Resurrect in some GNT contexts.
] } , τίνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τιν·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται)
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be
γυνή [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναι[κ] > irreg. γυνη
(fem) nom sg
woman/wife
; Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
ἑπτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

ἑπτά
επτα
indecl
seven
ἔσχον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
ε·σχ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-HAVE-ed, they-HAVE-ed
/hold.
αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·α
(fem) acc sg
woman/wife
.
———
RP: ὅταν ἀναστῶσιν ⬪ NA/UBS: [ὅταν ἀναστῶσιν]
Mk 12:23
In the resurrection, when they rise, whose wife will she be of them? For the seven had her as a wife.”
2424{ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀποκριθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-)
απο·κρι·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-ANSWER-ed
answer charges to defend oneself, mark by a distinctive form, distinguish
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)

Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua]
εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
Ἔφη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φημί (ath. φ(α)-/ath. φ(η)-, -, φη·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·φ(α)·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-DECLARE-ing
declare, affirm, assert
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)

Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua]
} , Οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
πλανᾶσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πλανάω (πλαν(α)-, πλανη·σ-, πλανη·σ-, πεπλανη·κ-, πεπλανη-, πλανη·θ-)
πλαν(α)·εσθε, πλαν(α)·ησθε
pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl, pres mp sub 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-being-WANDER/STRAY-ed, be-you(pl)-being-WANDER/STRAY-ed!, you(pl)-should-be-being-WANDER/STRAY-ed
deceive [root for "planet" wanderer]
, μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
εἰδότες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
ειδ·[κ]οτ·ες
perf act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
having KNOW-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing).
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
γραφάς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ
γραφ·ας
(fem) acc pl
writings
, μηδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

μηδέ (μή δέ); Μῆδος, -ου, ὁ
μηδε; μηδ·ε
indecl; (mas) voc sg
neither/nor; Mede

μηδ’ before ὡς [one occurrence: 1 Pt 5:3]; [inhabitant of Media]
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
δύναμιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

δύναμις, -εως, ἡ
δυναμ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
ability
/power
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]
;
———
RP: Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἔφη αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς
Mk 12:24
¶Jesus answered them, “Isn’t this because you are mistaken, not knowing the Scriptures, nor the power of God?
2525Ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν)
οταν
indecl
whenever
ὅταν δὲ παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός, εὐθὺς ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός.
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
νεκρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

νεκρός -ά -όν
νεκρ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
dead
ἀναστῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀν·ίστημι (ath. αν+ιστ(α)-/ath. αν+ιστ(η)-, ανα+στη·σ-, ανα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. ανα+στ(η)-/ath. ανα+στ(α)-, ανα+εστη·κ-/ανα+εστα·κ-, -, ανα+στα·θ-)
ανα·στ(η)·ωσι(ν)
2aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-STAND-UP
Lit:"stand-up/again", hence put-up/raise/arise-up. Resurrect in some GNT contexts.
, οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὔτε (οὐ τέ)
ουτε
indecl
nor
Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not
γαμοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γαμέω (γαμ(ε)-, -, γαμη·σ-/γημ·[σ]-, γεγαμη·κ-, -, γαμη·θ-)
γαμ(ε)·ουσι(ν), γαμ(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-MARRY-ing, while MARRY-ing
, οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὔτε (οὐ τέ)
ουτε
indecl
nor
Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not
{ γαμίσκονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γαμίσκω (γαμισκ-, -, -, -, -, -)
γαμισκ·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-???-ed
γαμίζονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γαμίζω (γαμιζ-, -, -, -, -, -)
γαμιζ·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-MARRY-ed-OFF
} , ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλ’
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
εἰσὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
;
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
ἄγγελοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ
αγγελ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
angels
messenger, envoy (human or otherwise); often in NT: Angel (spirit being sent as God's messenger)
{ οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
⬪ - } ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
οὐρανοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί
ουραν·οις
(mas) dat pl
skies/heavens
.
———
RP: γαμίσκονται ⬪ NA/UBS: γαμίζονται
RP: οἱ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
Mk 12:25
For when they will rise from the dead, they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven.
2626Περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
νεκρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

νεκρός -ά -όν
νεκρ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
dead
, ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἐγείρονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-)
εγειρ·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-RAISE-ed
rise, get up; raise up
, οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἀνέγνωτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀνα·γινώσκω/-γιγν- (ανα+γινωσκ-/ανα+γιγνωσκ-, ανα+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. ανα+γν(ω)-/ath. ανα+γν(ο)-, -, ανα+εγνωσ-, ανα+γνωσ·θ-)
ανα·ε·γν(ω)·τε
2aor act ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-RE-READ-ed
Lit:"know-again", hence acquaint/perceive/recognize-again
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
βίβλῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

βίβλος/βύβλος, -ου, ἡ
βιβλ·ῳ
(fem) dat sg
large-scroll
(as distinct from its diminutive "βιβλιος" (small scroll). Both (unfortunately) rendered "book" (unless nonsensical). By NT times the diminutive had often lost its full force [Moulton, NT Greek Grammar, Vol. 4, page 28]
{ Μωσέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl. and Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Μωϋσῆς v.l. Μωσῆς, -ῆ, ὁ and Μωϋσεύς v.l. Μωσεύς, -έως, ὁ
μωσ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
Moses
Μωϋσέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl. and Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Μωϋσῆς v.l. Μωσῆς, -ῆ, ὁ and Μωϋσεύς v.l. Μωσεύς, -έως, ὁ
μωυσ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
Moses
} , ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
βάτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl. and Mas. 2nd Decl.)

βάτος[2], -ου, ὁ; βάτος[1], -ου, ἡ and
βατ·ου; βατ·ου
(mas) gen sg; (fem) gen sg or (mas) gen sg
bush; thorn bush
;
, { ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
πῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

πῶς[1]
πως
indecl
how
} εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
θεός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology]
, λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
, Ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
εγω
nom sg
I
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology]
Ἀβραάμ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ἀβραάμ, ὁ
αβρααμ
(mas) indecl
Abraham
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
{ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology]
Ἰσαάκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ἰσαάκ, ὁ
ισαακ
(mas) indecl
Isaac
⬪ [ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
] θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology]
Ἰσαάκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ἰσαάκ, ὁ
ισαακ
(mas) indecl
Isaac
} , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
{ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology]
Ἰακώβ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ἰακώβ, ὁ
ιακωβ
(mas) indecl
Jacob
⬪ [ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
] θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology]
Ἰακώβ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ἰακώβ, ὁ
ιακωβ
(mas) indecl
Jacob
} ;
———
RP: Μωσέως ⬪ NA/UBS: Μωϋσέως
RP: ὡς ⬪ NA/UBS: πῶς
RP: ὁ θεὸς Ἰσαάκ ⬪ NA/UBS: [ὁ] θεὸς Ἰσαάκ
RP: ὁ θεὸς Ἰακώβ ⬪ NA/UBS: [ὁ] θεὸς Ἰακώβ
Mk 12:26
But about the dead, that they are raised; haven’t you read in the book of Moses, about the Bush, how God spoke to him, saying, ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’*?
2727Οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
{ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
⬪ - } θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology]
νεκρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

νεκρός -ά -όν
νεκρ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
dead
, ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
{ θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology]
ζώντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -)
ζ(η)·οντων, ζ(η)·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-LIVE-ing!, while LIVE-ing
Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit
ζώντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -)
ζ(η)·οντων, ζ(η)·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-LIVE-ing!, while LIVE-ing
Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit
} · { ὑμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμεις
nom pl
you(pl)
οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".
⬪ - } πολὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
irreg. πολ(υ) ( instead of πολλ·ο)
neu nom|acc sg
much
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
πλανᾶσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πλανάω (πλαν(α)-, πλανη·σ-, πλανη·σ-, πεπλανη·κ-, πεπλανη-, πλανη·θ-)
πλαν(α)·εσθε, πλαν(α)·ησθε
pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl, pres mp sub 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-being-WANDER/STRAY-ed, be-you(pl)-being-WANDER/STRAY-ed!, you(pl)-should-be-being-WANDER/STRAY-ed
deceive [root for "planet" wanderer]
.
———
RP: ὁ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: θεὸς ζώντων ⬪ NA/UBS: ζώντων
RP: ὑμεῖς οὖν ⬪ NA/UBS: —
Mk 12:27
He is not the God of the dead, but of the living. You are therefore badly mistaken.”
2828Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
προσελθὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προσ·έρχομαι (προσ+ερχ-, προσ+ελευ·σ-, προσ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ελθ-, προσ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
προσ·ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon APPROACH-ing
εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ει[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
one
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
γραμματέων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς
γραμματ(ευ)·ων
(mas) gen pl
scribes
, ἀκούσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-1-3); Verb

ἄκων[τ] ἄκουσα ἆκο[υ]ν[τ]; ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακουσ·ας; ακου·σα[ντ]·ς
fem acc pl; 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
ακουσει; upon HEAR-ing
; to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
συζητούντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συ·ζητέω (συν+ζητ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
συν·ζητ(ε)·οντων, συν·ζητ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-REASONED TOGETHER-ing!, while REASONED TOGETHER-ing
το comment freely (descant), chat, talk, discuss, dispute
, { εἰδὼς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
ειδ·[κ]ο[τ]·^ς
perf act ptcp mas nom sg
having KNOW-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing).
ἰδὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
} ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
καλῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

καλῶς
καλως
indecl
ideally
well, rightly
{ αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
ἀπεκρίθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-)
απο·ε·κρι·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-ANSWER-ed
answer charges to defend oneself, mark by a distinctive form, distinguish
ἀπεκρίθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-)
απο·ε·κρι·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-ANSWER-ed
answer charges to defend oneself, mark by a distinctive form, distinguish
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
} , ἐπηρώτησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπ·ερωτάω (επ+ερωτ(α)-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, -, -, επ+ερωτη·θ-)
επ·ε·ερωτη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-QUESTION-ed
ask a question, question someone, ask for something, consult
αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
, Ποία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

ποῖος -α -ον
ποι·α
neu nom|acc pl or fem nom sg
what-kind, what-kind
ἐστὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
{ πρώτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

πρῶτος -η -ον
πρωτ·η
fem nom|voc sg
first
πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
ἐντολή [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ
εντολ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
precept
Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres
ἐντολὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ
εντολ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
precept
Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres
πρώτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

πρῶτος -η -ον
πρωτ·η
fem nom|voc sg
first
πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
} ;
———
RP: εἰδὼς ⬪ NA/UBS: ἰδὼν
RP: αὐτοῖς ἀπεκρίθη ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς
RP: πρώτη πάντων ἐντολή ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐντολὴ πρώτη πάντων
Mk 12:28
¶One of the scribes came, and heard them questioning together. Knowing that he had answered them well, asked him, “Which commandment is the greatest of all?”
2929{ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)

Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua]
ἀπεκρίθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-)
απο·ε·κρι·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-ANSWER-ed
answer charges to defend oneself, mark by a distinctive form, distinguish
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
Ἀπεκρίθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-)
απο·ε·κρι·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-ANSWER-ed
answer charges to defend oneself, mark by a distinctive form, distinguish
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)

Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua]
} ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
Πρώτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

πρῶτος -η -ον
πρωτ·η
fem nom|voc sg
first
{ πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἐντολῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ
εντολ·ων
(fem) gen pl
precepts
Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres
ἐστίν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
} , Ἄκουε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·ε
pres act imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-HEAR-ing!
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
, Ἰσραήλ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ἰσραήλ, ὁ
ισραηλ
(mas) indecl
Israel
· κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).;
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology]
ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
, κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).;
εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ει[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
one
ἐστίν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
·
———
RP: Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς
RP: πάντων τῶν ἐντολῶν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐστίν
Mk 12:29
¶Jesus answered, “The greatest is, ‘Hear, Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one:
3030καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀγαπήσεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-)
αγαπη·σεις
fut act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-AGAPE-LOVE
/Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love).
κύριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ον; κυρι·ον
(mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).;
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
θεόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology]
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
ὅλης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Partitive Numeral)

ὅλος -η -ον
ολ·ης
fem gen sg
whole
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
καρδίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

καρδία, -ας, ἡ
καρδι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
heart, hearts
καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18)
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
ὅλης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Partitive Numeral)

ὅλος -η -ον
ολ·ης
fem gen sg
whole
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ψυχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ης
(fem) gen sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
ὅλης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Partitive Numeral)

ὅλος -η -ον
ολ·ης
fem gen sg
whole
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
διανοίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

διά·νοια, -ας, ἡ
διανοι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
cognition, cognitions
intellect, mentality, purpose, plan
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
ὅλης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Partitive Numeral)

ὅλος -η -ον
ολ·ης
fem gen sg
whole
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἰσχύος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

ἰσχύς, -ύος, ἡ
ισχυ·ος
(fem) gen sg
strength
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
. { Αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]αυτ·η
fem nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
πρώτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

πρῶτος -η -ον
πρωτ·η
fem nom|voc sg
first
ἐντολή [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ
εντολ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
precept
Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres
⬪ - } .
———
RP: Αὕτη πρώτη ἐντολή ⬪ NA/UBS: —
Mk 12:30
you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.’* This is the first commandment.
3131{ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
δευτέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

δεύτερος -α -ον
δευτερ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
second, second
ὁμοία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ὅμοιος -α -ον
ομοι·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
similar
(+Dat).
Δευτέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

δεύτερος -α -ον
δευτερ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
second, second
} αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]αυτ·η
fem nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
, Ἀγαπήσεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-)
αγαπη·σεις
fut act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-AGAPE-LOVE
/Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love).
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πλησίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

πλησίον (Adv. of πλήσιος); πλήσιος -α -ον [LXX]
πλησιον; πλησι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
neighbor; near
one near, close to;
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
σεαυτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

σε·αυτοῦ/σ·αυτοῦ -ῆς -οῦ
σεαυτ·ον
mas acc sg
yourself
. Μείζων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

μείζων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (Comp. of μέγας)
μειζον·^
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
greater
τούτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
ἄλλη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)

ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος)
αλλ·η
fem nom sg
other(of similar kind)
, as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind)
ἐντολὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ
εντολ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
precept
Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
.
———
RP: Καὶ δευτέρα ὁμοία ⬪ NA/UBS: Δευτέρα
Mk 12:31
The second is like this, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’* There is no other commandment greater than these.”
3232Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
γραμματεύς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς
γραμματ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
scribe
, Καλῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

καλῶς
καλως
indecl
ideally
well, rightly
, διδάσκαλε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

διδάσκαλος, -ου, ὁ
διδασκαλ·ε
(mas) voc sg
teacher
, ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
ἀληθείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
truth, truths
{ εἶπας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ας, ειπ·[σ]α[ντ]·ς
1aor act ind 2nd sg, 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
you(sg)-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
εἶπες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·ες
2aor act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
} ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ει[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
one
ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
ἄλλος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)

ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος)
αλλ·ος
mas nom sg
other(of similar kind)
, as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind)
πλὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

πλήν
πλην
indecl
except/only
[as a conj: yet/nevertheless/however.]
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
·
———
RP: εἶπας ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶπες
Mk 12:32
¶The scribe said to him, “Truly, teacher, you have said well that he is one, and there is none other but he,
3333καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
{ ἀγαπᾷν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-)
αγαπ(α)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-AGAPE-LOVE-ing
/Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love).
ἀγαπᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-)
αγαπ(α)·ειν > αγαπαν
pres act inf
to-be-AGAPE-LOVE-ing
/Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love).
} αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
ὅλης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Partitive Numeral)

ὅλος -η -ον
ολ·ης
fem gen sg
whole
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
καρδίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

καρδία, -ας, ἡ
καρδι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
heart, hearts
καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18)
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
ὅλης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Partitive Numeral)

ὅλος -η -ον
ολ·ης
fem gen sg
whole
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
συνέσεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

σύν·εσις, -εως, ἡ
συνεσ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
insight/discernment
, from "συνίημι" (put/place-together, connect-the-dots), hence intelligence, synthesized-understanding, prudence.
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
ὅλης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Partitive Numeral)

ὅλος -η -ον
ολ·ης
fem gen sg
whole
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
{ ψυχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ης
(fem) gen sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
ὅλης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Partitive Numeral)

ὅλος -η -ον
ολ·ης
fem gen sg
whole
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
⬪ - } ἰσχύος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

ἰσχύς, -ύος, ἡ
ισχυ·ος
(fem) gen sg
strength
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
{ ἀγαπᾷν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-)
αγαπ(α)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-AGAPE-LOVE-ing
/Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love).
ἀγαπᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-)
αγαπ(α)·ειν > αγαπαν
pres act inf
to-be-AGAPE-LOVE-ing
/Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love).
} τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πλησίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

πλησίον (Adv. of πλήσιος); πλήσιος -α -ον [LXX]
πλησιον; πλησι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
neighbor; near
one near, close to;
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
ἑαυτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ον
mas acc sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves
, { πλεῖόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πλείων -ον and πλέων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (Comp. of πολύς)
πλειον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg or fem voc sg
more
/greater/better.
περισσότερόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

περισσό·τερον (Comp. Adv. of περισσός); περισσό·τερος -τέρα -ον (Comp. of περισσός)
περισσοτερον; περισσοτερ·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
much more; more exceptional
more than sufficient, superfluous, abundantly, greater than, surplus, residue, excessive, extravagant, redundant, overdone, uncommon, extraordinary, strange, remarkable, uselessly, again, more greater degree;
} ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ὁλοκαυτωμάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ὁλο·καύτωμα[τ], -ατος, τό
ολοκαυτωματ·ων
(neu) gen pl
whole-burnt offerings
[see holocaust]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
θυσιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

θυσία, -ας, ἡ
θυσι·ων
(fem) gen pl
sacrifices
(from the verb "θύω" = "I kill for a sacrificial offering upon an altar"; LXX extends to "offering" (erroneous?), victimization, immolation (examples?)
.
———
RP: ψυχῆς, καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: πλεῖόν ⬪ NA/UBS: περισσότερόν
RP: ἀγαπᾷν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀγαπᾶν
Mk 12:33
and to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbor as himself, is more important than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.”
3434Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)

Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua]
ἰδὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
{ αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
⬪ [ αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
] ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
} νουνεχῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

νουν·εχῶς
νουνεχως
indecl
sensibly
ἀπεκρίθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-)
απο·ε·κρι·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-ANSWER-ed
answer charges to defend oneself, mark by a distinctive form, distinguish
, εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
, Οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
μακρὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

μακράν; μακρός -ά -όν
μακραν; μακρ·αν
indecl; fem acc sg
far; far
; [far, long, large see "macro"]
εἶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^ (instead of ι·^ς > εις); (εσ)·^ς
pres act ind 2nd sg; pres act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-BE-ing; you(sg)-are
;
ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
βασιλείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ
βασιλει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
kingdom, kingdoms
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]
. Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
οὐδεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν
ουδει[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
none
[not one, no one]
οὐκέτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὐκέτι (οὐκ ἔτι)
ουκετι
indecl
no longer
ἐτόλμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τολμάω (τολμ(α)-, τολμη·σ-, τολμη·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·τολμ(α)·ε
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-DARE-ing
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
ἐπερωτῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπ·ερωτάω (επ+ερωτ(α)-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, -, -, επ+ερωτη·θ-)
επ·ερωτη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-QUESTION, be-you(sg)-QUESTION-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-QUESTION
ask a question, question someone, ask for something, consult
.
———
RP: αὐτὸν ὅτι ⬪ NA/UBS: [αὐτὸν] ὅτι
Mk 12:34
¶When Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, “You are not far from the Kingdom of God.”
¶No one dared ask him any question after that.
3535Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀποκριθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-)
απο·κρι·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-ANSWER-ed
answer charges to defend oneself, mark by a distinctive form, distinguish
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)

Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua]
ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
, διδάσκων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-)
διδασκ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while TEACH-ing
teach, instruct, explain, prove
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἱερῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος)
ιερ·ῳ; ιερ·ῳ
(neu) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg
outer temple; sacred
not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings.
, Πῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

πῶς[1]
πως
indecl
how
λέγουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ουσι(ν), λεγ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-SAY-ing, while SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
γραμματεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς
γραμματ(ευ)·ες, γραμματ(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
scribes
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
χριστὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ος
(mas) nom sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed'
υἱός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ος
(mas) nom sg
son
{ ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
Δαυίδ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ
δαυιδ
(mas) indecl
David
Δαυίδ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ
δαυιδ
(mas) indecl
David
ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
} ;
———
RP: ἐστιν Δαυίδ ⬪ NA/UBS: Δαυίδ ἐστιν
Mk 12:35
Jesus responded, as he taught in the temple, “How is it that the scribes say that the Christ is the son of David?
3636Αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
{ γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
⬪ - } Δαυὶδ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ
δαυιδ
(mas) indecl
David
εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
{ πνεύματι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πνευματ·ι
(neu) dat sg
spirit
spirit; also wind, breath
ἁγίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός)
αγι·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
holy
[dedicated, divine, pure]
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
πνεύματι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πνευματ·ι
(neu) dat sg
spirit
spirit; also wind, breath
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἁγίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός)
αγι·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
holy
[dedicated, divine, pure]
} , { Λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
Εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
} κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).;
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
κυρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ῳ; κυρι·ῳ
(mas) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).;
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
, Κάθου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

κάθ·η·μαι (ath. καθ(η)-, καθη·σ-, -, -, -, -); καθ·ίημι (ath. καθ+ι(ε)-, καθ+η·σ-, καθ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. καθ+(ε)-, -, -, -)
irreg. καθ·ου (for καθ(η)·ου > καθω); καθ·(ε)·ου
pres mp imp 2nd sg; 2aor mp imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-being-SIT-ed!; be-you(sg)-SET-ed!
Lit:"down-sit".;
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
δεξιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δεξιός -ά -όν
δεξι·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
right
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
, ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc.
εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους
indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl
until; dawn, dawns
, up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)";
ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἄν
αν
indecl
ever
θῶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-)
θ(ε)·ω
2aor act sub 1st sg
I-should-PUT
/lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἐχθρούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἐχθρός -ά -όν
εχθρ·ους
mas acc pl
hostile
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
{ ὑποπόδιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ὑπο·πόδιον, -ου, τό
υποποδι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
footstool
ὑποκάτω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὑπο·κάτω
υποκατω
indecl
below
Lit:"down-under", hence below/under.
} τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ποδῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

πούς, ποδός, ὁ (cf. βάσις)
ποδ·ων
(mas) gen pl
feet
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
.
———
RP: γὰρ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: πνεύματι ἁγίῳ ⬪ NA/UBS: τῷ πνεύματι τῷ ἁγίῳ
RP: Λέγει ὁ ⬪ NA/UBS: Εἶπεν
RP: ὑποπόδιον ⬪ NA/UBS: ὑποκάτω
Mk 12:36
For David himself said in the Holy Spirit,
‘The Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at my right hand,
until I make your enemies the footstool of your feet.”’*
———
a Psalm 110 (109):1
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2017-04-05 Editors: 1
3737Αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
{ οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".
⬪ - } Δαυὶδ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ
δαυιδ
(mas) indecl
David
λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
κύριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ον; κυρι·ον
(mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).;
· καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πόθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Verb

πό·θεν; πίνω (πιν-, πι·[σ]-, 2nd πι-, πεπω·κ-, -, πο·θ-)
ποθεν; πο·θε[ι]ν[τ]
indecl; aor θη ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
whence; upon being-DRINK-ed
[from where, from which];
{ υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ος
(mas) nom sg
son
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
υἱός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ος
(mas) nom sg
son
} ; Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
{ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
⬪ [ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
] } πολὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
irreg. πολ(υ)·ς ( instead of πολλ·ος)
mas nom sg
much
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
ὄχλος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ
οχλ·ος
(mas) nom sg
crowd
ἤκουεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ε·ακου·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-HEAR-ing
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
ἡδέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)

ἡδέως (Adv. of ἡδύς); ἡδύς -εῖα -ύ [LXX], gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ηδεως; ηδ(υ)·ος
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
gladly; pleasant
[with pleasure];
.
———
RP: οὖν ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἐστιν ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτοῦ ἐστιν υἱός
RP: ὁ ⬪ NA/UBS: [ὁ]
Mk 12:37
Therefore David himself calls him Lord, so how can he be his son?”
¶The common people heard him gladly.
3838Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
{ ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
διδαχῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

διδαχή, -ῆς, ἡ
διδαχ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
teaching
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
διδαχῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

διδαχή, -ῆς, ἡ
διδαχ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
teaching
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
} , Βλέπετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βλέπω (βλεπ-, βλεψ-, βλεψ-, -, -, -)
βλεπ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-SEE/LOOK/OBSERVE-ing, be-you(pl)-SEE/LOOK/OBSERVE-ing!
(physically), hence/look-at, view/examine/observe; Fig: beware, take-care/heed.
ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
γραμματέων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς
γραμματ(ευ)·ων
(mas) gen pl
scribes
, τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
θελόντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -)
θελ·οντων, θελ·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-WANT-ing!, while WANT-ing
/wish/desire
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
στολαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

στολή, -ῆς, ἡ
στολ·αις
(fem) dat pl
robes
a long, flowing robe worn by the elite
περιπατεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

περι·πατέω (περι+πατ(ε)-, περι+πατη·σ-, περι+πατη·σ-, περι+πεπατη·κ-, -, -)
περι·πατ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-WALK-ing-[CARRY/CONDUCT-YOURSELF]
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀσπασμοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἀσπασμός, -οῦ, ὁ
ασπασμ·ους
(mas) acc pl
greetings
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἀγοραῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀγορά, -ᾶς, ἡ
αγορ·αις
(fem) dat pl
markets
,
———
RP: ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ αὐτοῦ ἔλεγεν
Mk 12:38
In his teaching he said to them, “Beware of the scribes, who like want to walk in long robes, and to get (want) greetings in the marketplaces,
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2009-01-02 Editors: 1
3939καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πρωτοκαθεδρίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πρωτο·καθ·εδρία, -ας, ἡ
πρωτοκαθεδρι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
first-seat, first-seats
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
συναγωγαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

συν·αγωγή, -ῆς, ἡ
συναγωγ·αις
(fem) dat pl
gatherings
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πρωτοκλισίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πρωτο·κλισία, -ας, ἡ
πρωτοκλισι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
first-seat, first-seats
first seat at table
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
δείπνοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Verb

δεῖπνον, -ου, τό; δειπνέω (δειπν(ε)-, δειπνη·σ-, δειπνη·σ-, -, -, -)
δειπν·οις; δειπν(ε)·οις
(neu) dat pl; pres act opt 2nd sg
suppers; you(sg)-happen-to-be-DINE-ing
;
·
Mk 12:39
and the best prominent seats in the synagogues, and the best preeminent places at feasts:
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2009-01-02 Editors: 1
4040οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
κατεσθίοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατ·εσθίω (κατ+εσθι-/κατ+εσθ-, κατ+εδ·[σ]-/κατα+φαγ·[σ]-, 2nd κατα+φαγ-, -, -, -)
κατ·εσθι·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while CONSUME-ing
[be eaten away, eat away, devour]
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
οἰκίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

οἰκία, -ας, ἡ (cf. οἶκος)
οικι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
house, houses
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
χηρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

χήρα, -ας, ἡ
χηρ·ων
(fem) gen pl
widows
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
προφάσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πρό·φασις, -εως, ἡ
προφασ(ι)·ι
(fem) dat sg
outward showing
[alleged/pretense motive, excuse]
μακρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

μακρός -ά -όν
μακρ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
far
[far, long, large see "macro"]
προσευχόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προσ·εύχομαι (προσ+ευχ-, προσ+ευξ-, προσ+ευξ-, -, -, -)
προσ·ευχ·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-PRAY-ed
· οὗτοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·οι
mas nom pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
{ λήψονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
ληβ·σονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
λήμψονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λημβ·σονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
} περισσότερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

περισσό·τερον (Comp. Adv. of περισσός); περισσό·τερος -τέρα -ον (Comp. of περισσός)
περισσοτερον; περισσοτερ·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
much more; more exceptional
more than sufficient, superfluous, abundantly, greater than, surplus, residue, excessive, extravagant, redundant, overdone, uncommon, extraordinary, strange, remarkable, uselessly, again, more greater degree;
κρίμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

κρίμα[τ], -ατος, τό
κριμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
judgment
/decision/determination/sentence, decree, resolution. Distinct from "καταδικάζω", down-justify and "κατακρίνω", down-judge/condemn) LXX: justice, ordinances/statutes
.
———
RP: λήψονται ⬪ NA/UBS: λήμψονται
Mk 12:40
those who devour widows’ houses, and for a pretense make long prayers. These will receive greater condemnation.”
4141Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
καθίσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καθίζω (καθιζ-, καθι(ε)·[σ]-/καθι·[σ]-/καθι·σ-, καθι·σ-, κεκαθι·κ-, -, -)
καθι·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon SIT-DOWN-ing
from "καθέδρα" (seat), hence take one's seat, sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg.659b, Ph.1.382
{ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)

Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua]
⬪ - } κατέναντι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατ·έν·αντι
κατεναντι
indecl
opposite/in the presence of (+gen)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
γαζοφυλακίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

γαζο·φυλάκιον, -ου, τό
γαζοφυλακι·ου
(neu) gen sg
treasury
ἐθεώρει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

θεωρέω (θεωρ(ε)-, θεωρη·σ-, θεωρη·σ-, -, -, θεωρη·θ-)
ε·θεωρ(ε)·ε
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-LOOKED AT-ing
behold, gaze, gape, contemplate, consider, judge, observe, speculate, perceive
πῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

πῶς[1]
πως
indecl
how
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
ὄχλος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ
οχλ·ος
(mas) nom sg
crowd
βάλλει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-)
βαλλ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-THROW-ing, you(sg)-are-being-THROW-ed
throw, cast; but sometimes loses it's "forceful" connotation and becomes simply a verb of motion such as "put" or "bring"
χαλκὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

χαλκός, -οῦ, ὁ
χαλκ·ον
(mas) acc sg
copper or bronze
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
γαζοφυλάκιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

γαζο·φυλάκιον, -ου, τό
γαζοφυλακι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
treasury
· καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πολλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·οι
mas nom pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
πλούσιοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

πλούσιος -ία -ον
πλουσι·οι
mas nom|voc pl
abundant
ἔβαλλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-)
ε·βαλλ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-THROW-ing, they-were-THROW-ing
throw, cast; but sometimes loses it's "forceful" connotation and becomes simply a verb of motion such as "put" or "bring"
πολλά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·α
neu nom|acc pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
.
———
RP: ὁ Ἰησοῦς ⬪ NA/UBS: —
Mk 12:41
¶Jesus sat down opposite the treasury, and saw how the multitude cast money into the treasury. Many who were rich cast in much.
4242Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐλθοῦσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ελθ·ουσ·α
2aor act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
upon COME-ing
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative.
μία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
μι·α
fem nom sg
one
χήρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

χήρα, -ας, ἡ
χηρ·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
widow
πτωχὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

πτωχός -ή -όν
πτωχ·η
fem nom|voc sg
beggarly-poor
/cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor)
ἔβαλεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-)
ε·βαλ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·βαλ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-THROW-ed
throw, cast; but sometimes loses it's "forceful" connotation and becomes simply a verb of motion such as "put" or "bring"
λεπτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

λεπτός -ή -όν
λεπτ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
mite
small coin
δύο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο
δυο
nom|acc|gen pl
two
, [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ο
neu nom|acc sg
who/whom/which
ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
κοδράντης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

κοδράντης, -ου, ὁ
κοδραντ·ης
(mas) nom sg
quandran
.
Mk 12:42
A poor widow came, and she cast in two small brass coins, which equal a quadrans coin.
4343Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
προσκαλεσάμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προσ·καλέω (προσ+καλ(ε)-, προσ+καλε·σ-, προσ+καλε·σ-, -, προσ+κεκλη-, προσ+κλη·θ-)
προσ·καλε·σαμεν·ος
1aor mp ptcp mas nom sg
upon being-SUMMON-ed
Lit: "call-toward", hence summon
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
μαθητὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ
μαθητ·ας
(mas) acc pl
disciples
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
, { λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
} αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
, Ἀμὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Hebrew-Aramaic

ἀμήν
αμην
indecl
amen
[faithful and true witness]
λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
χήρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

χήρα, -ας, ἡ
χηρ·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
widow
αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]αυτ·η
fem nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
πτωχὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

πτωχός -ή -όν
πτωχ·η
fem nom|voc sg
beggarly-poor
/cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor)
πλεῖον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πλείων -ον and πλέων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (Comp. of πολύς)
πλειον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg or fem voc sg
more
/greater/better.
πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
{ βέβληκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-)
βεβλη·κε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-THROW-ed
throw, cast; but sometimes loses it's "forceful" connotation and becomes simply a verb of motion such as "put" or "bring"
ἔβαλεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-)
ε·βαλ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·βαλ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-THROW-ed
throw, cast; but sometimes loses it's "forceful" connotation and becomes simply a verb of motion such as "put" or "bring"
} τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
βαλλόντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-)
βαλλ·οντων, βαλλ·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-THROW-ing!, while THROW-ing
throw, cast; but sometimes loses it's "forceful" connotation and becomes simply a verb of motion such as "put" or "bring"
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
γαζοφυλάκιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

γαζο·φυλάκιον, -ου, τό
γαζοφυλακι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
treasury
·
———
RP: λέγει ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶπεν
RP: βέβληκεν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἔβαλεν
Mk 12:43
He called his disciples to himself, and said to them, Most certainly Truly I tell you, that this poor widow gave more than all those who are giving into the treasury,
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2018-09-03 Editors: 1
4444πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
περισσεύοντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

περισσεύω (περισσευ-, -, περισσευ·σ-, -, -, περισσευ·θ-)
περισσευ·ο[υ]ντ·ος
pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg
while MAKE-ing-ABOUND
Lit:"make/be-all-around", hence abound, have/remain-over/abundance/leftover/excess/surplus. be-superfluous, prosperous.
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
ἔβαλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-)
ε·βαλ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-THROW-ed, they-THROW-ed
throw, cast; but sometimes loses it's "forceful" connotation and becomes simply a verb of motion such as "put" or "bring"
· αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]αυτ·η
fem nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ὑστερήσεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

ὑστέρησις, -εως, ἡ
υστερησ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
deprivations
αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
ὅσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅσος -η -ον
οσ·α
neu nom|acc pl
as much/many as
εἶχεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
ε·εχ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-HAVE-ing
/hold.
ἔβαλεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-)
ε·βαλ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·βαλ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-THROW-ed
throw, cast; but sometimes loses it's "forceful" connotation and becomes simply a verb of motion such as "put" or "bring"
, ὅλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Partitive Numeral)

ὅλος -η -ον
ολ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
whole
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
βίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

βίος, -ου, ὁ
βι·ον
(mas) acc sg
life/livelihood
can also refer to property (BDAG 177)
αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
.
Mk 12:44
for they all gave out of their abundance, but she, out of her poverty, gave all that she had to live on.”
« Ch 11» Ch 13

Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com, Support Forum Set Local Timezone
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