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ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΡΚΟΝAccording to Mark | |||
| Robinson-Pierpont 2005 | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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| 1 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἤρξατο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) ε·αρχ·σατο 1aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BEGIN/RULE-ed Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among παραβολαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) παρα·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ παραβολ·αις (fem) dat pl parables (not proverb) παρα frοm + βολή throw radiance { λέγειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ειν pres act inf to-be-SAY-ing speak, tell ⬪ λαλεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λαλ(ε)·ειν pres act inf to-be-SPEAK-ing } , Ἀμπελῶνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀμπελών, -ῶνος, ὁ αμπελων·α (mas) acc sg vineyard { ἐφύτευσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φυτεύω (φυτευ-, φυτευ·σ-, φυτευ·σ-, πεφυτευ·κ-, πεφυτευ-, φυτευ·θ-) ε·φυτευ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-PLANT-ed ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ος (mas) nom sg man ⬪ ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ος (mas) nom sg man ἐφύτευσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φυτεύω (φυτευ-, φυτευ·σ-, φυτευ·σ-, πεφυτευ·κ-, πεφυτευ-, φυτευ·θ-) ε·φυτευ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-PLANT-ed } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely περιέθηκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb περι·τίθημι (ath. περι+τιθ(ε)-, περι+θη·σ-, περι+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. περι+θ(ε)-, -, -, -) περι·ε·θη·κε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-PLACE-ed-AROUND [made a barrier round about it, metaph., bestow, confer upon] φραγμόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) φραγμός, -οῦ, ὁ φραγμ·ον (mas) acc sg barrier , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὤρυξεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὀρύσσω (ορυσσ-, ορυξ-, ορυξ-, -, -, ορυγ·[θ]-) ε·ορυσσ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DIG/GOUGE-ed ὑπολήνιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ὑπο·λήνιον, -ου, τό υποληνι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg vat , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ᾠκοδόμησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἰκο·δομέω (οικοδομ(ε)-, οικοδομη·σ-, οικοδομη·σ-, ῳκοδομη·κ-, ῳκοδομη-, οικοδομη·θ-) ε·οικοδομη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-BUILD-UP-ed Lit:"dwelling-building", hence building-refuge, build-up,edify πύργον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) πύργος, -ου, ὁ πυργ·ον (mas) acc sg tower , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { ἐξέδοτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·δίδωμι (-, εκ+δω·σ-, 2nd ath. εκ+δ(ο)-/ath. εκ+δ(ω)-, -, εκ+δεδο-, εκ+δο·θ-) εκ·ε·δ(ο)·το 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-LEASE-ed lease, rent out ⬪ ἐξέδετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·δίδωμι (-, εκ+δω·σ-, 2nd ath. εκ+δ(ο)-/ath. εκ+δ(ω)-, -, εκ+δεδο-, εκ+δο·θ-) irreg. εκ·ε·δ·ετο (instead of εκ·ε·δ(o)·ετο > εξεδουτο) 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-LEASE-ed lease, rent out } αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same γεωργοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb γεωργός, -οῦ, ὁ; γεωργέω (γεωργ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -) γεωργ·οις; γεωργ(ε)·οις (mas) dat pl; pres act opt 2nd sg farmers; you(sg)-happen-to-be-CULTIVATE-ing ; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπεδήμησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·δημέω (απο+δημ(ε)-, -, απο+δημη·σ-, -, -, -) απο·ε·δημη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-BE/GO-ed-ABROAD . RP: λέγειν ⬪ NA/UBS: λαλεῖν RP: ἐφύτευσεν ἄνθρωπος ⬪ NA/UBS: ἄνθρωπος ἐφύτευσεν RP: ἐξέδοτο ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐξέδετο | Mk 12:1 | ¶He began to speak to them in parables. “A man planted a vineyard, put a hedge around it, dug a pit for the winepress, built a tower, rented it out to a farmer, and went into another country. |
| 2 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the γεωργοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) γεωργός, -οῦ, ὁ γεωργ·ους (mas) acc pl farmers τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the καιρῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος) καιρ·ῳ (mas) dat sg period-of-time /season δοῦλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον δουλ·ον; δουλ·ον (mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg slave; servile ; , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition παρά παρα indecl frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the γεωργῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb γεωργός, -οῦ, ὁ; γεωργέω (γεωργ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -) γεωργ·ων; γεωργ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ (mas) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg farmers; while CULTIVATE-ing ; λάβῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) λαβ·[σ]ῃ, λαβ·ῃ 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg he/she/it-should-TAKE/RECEIVE, you(sg)-should-be-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing { τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the καρποῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) καρπός[1], -οῦ, ὁ; Κάρπος[2], -ου, ὁ καρπ·ου; καρπ·ου (mas) gen sg; (mas) gen sg fruit; Carpus ; ⬪ τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the καρπῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) καρπός[1], -οῦ, ὁ καρπ·ων (mas) gen pl fruits } τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἀμπελῶνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀμπελών, -ῶνος, ὁ αμπελων·ος (mas) gen sg vineyard . RP: τοῦ καρποῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: τῶν καρπῶν | Mk 12:2 | When it was time, he sent a servant to the farmer to get from the farmer his share of the fruit of the vineyard. |
| 3 | { Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ⬪ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely } λαβόντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) λαβ·ο[υ]ντ·ες 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἔδειραν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δέρω (δερ-, -, δειρ·[σ]-, -, -, δαρ·[θ]-) ε·δειρ·[σ]αν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-BEAT-ed , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπέστειλαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]αν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send κενόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) κενός -ή -όν κεν·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg empty/devoid fruitless, destitute, vain . RP: Οἱ δὲ ⬪ NA/UBS: Καὶ | Mk 12:3 | They took him, beat him, and sent him away empty. |
| 4 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάλιν παλιν indecl again afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same ἄλλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Indefinite) ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος) αλλ·ον mas acc sg other(of similar kind) , as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind) δοῦλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον δουλ·ον; δουλ·ον (mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg slave; servile ; · κἀκεῖνον [lexicon][inflect][close] Crasis (Demonstrative Determiner) κἀκεῖνος -η -ο (καὶ ἐκεῖνος) και εκειν·ον mas acc sg and/also that { λιθοβολήσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λιθο·βολέω (λιθοβολ(ε)-, λιθοβολη·σ-, λιθοβολη·σ-, -, λελιθοβολη-, λιθοβολη·θ-) λιθοβολη·σαντ·ες 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon STONE-ing kill with stones, pelt with stones ⬪ - } { ἐκεφαλαίωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κεφαλιόω v.l. -λαιόω (-, -, κεφαλαιω·σ-/κεφαλιω·σ-, -, -, -) ε·κεφαλαιω·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-SMITE-ed-ON-THE-HEAD? ⬪ ἐκεφαλίωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κεφαλιόω v.l. -λαιόω (-, -, κεφαλαιω·σ-/κεφαλιω·σ-, -, -, -) ε·κεφαλιω·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-SMITE-ed-ON-THE-HEAD? } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { ἀπέστειλαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]αν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send ἠτιμωμένον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀ·τιμόω (ατιμ(ο)-, -, ατιμω·σ-, -, ητιμω-, ατιμω·θ-) ητιμω·μεν·ον perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg having-been-DISHONOR-ed ⬪ ἠτίμασαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀ·τιμάζω (ατιμαζ-, -, ατιμα·σ-, -, ητιμασ-, ατιμασ·θ-) ε·ατιμα·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-DISHONOR-ed } . RP: λιθοβολήσαντες ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: ἐκεφαλαίωσαν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐκεφαλίωσαν RP: ἀπέστειλαν ἠτιμωμένον ⬪ NA/UBS: ἠτίμασαν | Mk 12:4 | Again, he sent another servant to them; and they threw stones at him, wounded him in the head, and sent him away shamefully treated. |
| 5 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάλιν παλιν indecl again afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore ⬪ - } ἄλλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Indefinite) ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος) αλλ·ον mas acc sg other(of similar kind) , as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind) ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send · κἀκεῖνον [lexicon][inflect][close] Crasis (Demonstrative Determiner) κἀκεῖνος -η -ο (καὶ ἐκεῖνος) και εκειν·ον mas acc sg and/also that ἀπέκτειναν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κτείνω, απο·κτέννω/απο·κτένω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-) απο·ε·κτειν·[σ]αν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-KILL-ed Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death; · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πολλοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·ους mas acc pl many ἄλλους [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Indefinite) ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος) αλλ·ους mas acc pl others , as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind) , { τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μέν μεν indecl indeed /certainly/surely. δέροντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δέρω (δερ-, -, δειρ·[σ]-, -, -, δαρ·[θ]-) δερ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while BEAT-ing , τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀποκτένοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κτείνω, απο·κτέννω/απο·κτένω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-) απο·κτεν·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while KILL-ing Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death; ⬪ οὓς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ους mas acc pl who/whom/which μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μέν μεν indecl indeed /certainly/surely. δέροντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δέρω (δερ-, -, δειρ·[σ]-, -, -, δαρ·[θ]-) δερ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while BEAT-ing οὓς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ους mas acc pl who/whom/which δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀποκτέννοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κτείνω, απο·κτέννω/απο·κτένω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-) απο·κτενν·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while KILL-ing Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death; } . RP: πάλιν ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: τοὺς μὲν δέροντες, τοὺς δὲ ἀποκτένοντες ⬪ NA/UBS: οὓς μὲν δέροντες οὓς δὲ ἀποκτέννοντες | Mk 12:5 | Again he sent another; and they killed him; and many others, beating some, and killing some. |
| 6 | Ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔτι ετι indecl yet/still/ while { οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ⬪ - } ἕνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ε[ι]ν·α mas acc sg one { υἱὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ον (mas) acc sg son ἔχων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while HAVE-ing /hold. ⬪ εἶχεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) ε·εχ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-HAVE-ing /hold. υἱὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ον (mas) acc sg son } ἀγαπητὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἀγαπητός -ή -όν αγαπητ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg beloved { αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ⬪ - } , ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ⬪ - } αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same { πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same ἔσχατον [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) ἔσχατος -η -ον εσχατ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg last farthest, uttermost, extreme, ⬪ ἔσχατον [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) ἔσχατος -η -ον εσχατ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg last farthest, uttermost, extreme, πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same } , λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY-ing speak, tell ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that Ἐντραπήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐν·τρέπω (εν+τρεπ-, -, -, -, εν+τετραπ-, εν+τραπ·[θ]-) εν·τραπ·[θ]ησονται fut θη ind 3rd pl they-will-be-CRINGE/MORTIFY-ed to have respect/ regard, shame [turn inward, either in shame or out of respect, compare αἰσχύνω] τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the υἱόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ον (mas) acc sg son μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me . RP: οὖν ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: υἱὸν ἔχων ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶχεν υἱὸν RP: αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἔσχατον ⬪ NA/UBS: ἔσχατον πρὸς αὐτοὺς | Mk 12:6 | Therefore still having one, his beloved son, he sent him last to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’ |
| 7 | Ἐκεῖνοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) ἐκεῖνος -η -ο εκειν·οι mas nom pl those δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the γεωργοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb γεωργός, -οῦ, ὁ; γεωργέω (γεωργ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -) γεωργ·οι; γεωργ(ε)·οι (mas) nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg farmers; he/she/it-happens-to-be-CULTIVATE-ing ; { εἶπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing speak, tell πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ἑαυτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ους mas acc pl selves him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ⬪ πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ἑαυτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ους mas acc pl selves him/her/it/our/your/them-selves εἶπαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ] 1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing speak, tell } ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that Οὗτός [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·ος mas nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the κληρονόμος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κληρο·νόμος, -ου, ὁ κληρονομ·ος (mas) nom sg heir (rightful heir) · δεῦτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb δεῦτε δευτε indecl come , ἀποκτείνωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κτείνω, απο·κτέννω/απο·κτένω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-) απο·κτειν·ωμεν, απο·κτειν·[σ]ωμεν pres act sub 1st pl, 1aor act sub 1st pl we-should-be-KILL-ing, we-should-KILL Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death; αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται) fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the κληρονομία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κληρο·νομία, -ας, ἡ κληρονομι·α (fem) nom|voc sg inheritance κληρονομς LSJ κληρος (lot) νομος (ordinance, custom, law) . RP: εἶπον πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς ⬪ NA/UBS: πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς εἶπαν | Mk 12:7 | But those farmers said among themselves, ‘This is the heir. Come, let’s kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ |
| 8 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely λαβόντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) λαβ·ο[υ]ντ·ες 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand { αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἀπέκτειναν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κτείνω, απο·κτέννω/απο·κτένω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-) απο·ε·κτειν·[σ]αν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-KILL-ed Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death; ⬪ ἀπέκτειναν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κτείνω, απο·κτέννω/απο·κτένω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-) απο·ε·κτειν·[σ]αν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-KILL-ed Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death; αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { ἐξέβαλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·βάλλω (εκ+βαλλ-, εκ+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd εκ+βαλ-, εκ+βεβλη·κ-, εκ+βεβλη-, εκ+βλη·θ-) εκ·ε·βαλ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-CAST-OUT-ed, they-CAST-OUT-ed Lit:"throw/cast-from-out-of", hence expel/eject/cast-out,drive-out, remove ⬪ ἐξέβαλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·βάλλω (εκ+βαλλ-, εκ+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd εκ+βαλ-, εκ+βεβλη·κ-, εκ+βεβλη-, εκ+βλη·θ-) εκ·ε·βαλ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-CAST-OUT-ed, they-CAST-OUT-ed Lit:"throw/cast-from-out-of", hence expel/eject/cast-out,drive-out, remove αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same } ἔξω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Verb; Verb ἔξω; ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-); ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -) εξω; εχ·σω; εξ·(εσ)·ω indecl; fut act ind 1st sg; pres act sub 1st sg outside; I-will-HAVE; I-should-be-BE-ing-PERMITTED ; /hold.; τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἀμπελῶνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀμπελών, -ῶνος, ὁ αμπελων·ος (mas) gen sg vineyard . RP: αὐτὸν ἀπέκτειναν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀπέκτειναν αὐτόν RP: ἐξέβαλον ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐξέβαλον αὐτὸν | Mk 12:8 | They took him, killed him, and cast him out of the vineyard. |
| 9 | Τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. { οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ⬪ [ οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ] } ποιήσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb ποίησις, -εως, ἡ; ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποιησ(ι)·ι; ποιη·σει (fem) dat sg; fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical doing/making; he/she/it-will-DO/MAKE, you(sg)-will-be-DO/MAKE-ed ; ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος (mas) nom sg; mas nom sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἀμπελῶνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀμπελών, -ῶνος, ὁ αμπελων·ος (mas) gen sg vineyard ; Ἐλεύσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ελευ·σεται fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπολέσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ολε·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-DESTROY, you(sg)-will-be-DESTROY-ed Lit:"destroy-from", hence fully/utterly-destroy/ruin/annihilate (active), perish, be lost (middle/passive). τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the γεωργούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) γεωργός, -οῦ, ὁ γεωργ·ους (mas) acc pl farmers , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely δώσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) δω·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-GIVE, you(sg)-will-be-GIVE-ed assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἀμπελῶνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀμπελών, -ῶνος, ὁ αμπελων·α (mas) acc sg vineyard ἄλλοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Indefinite) ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος) αλλ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl others , as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind) . RP: οὖν ⬪ NA/UBS: [οὖν] | Mk 12:9 | What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the farmers, and will give the vineyard to others. |
| 10 | Οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐδέ (οὐ δέ) ουδε indecl neither/nor Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor. οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels. τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the γραφὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ γραφ·ην (fem) acc sg writing ταύτην [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·ην fem acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἀνέγνωτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·γινώσκω/-γιγν- (ανα+γινωσκ-/ανα+γιγνωσκ-, ανα+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. ανα+γν(ω)-/ath. ανα+γν(ο)-, -, ανα+εγνωσ-, ανα+γνωσ·θ-) ανα·ε·γν(ω)·τε 2aor act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-RE-READ-ed Lit:"know-again", hence acquaint/perceive/recognize-again , Λίθον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λίθος, -ου, ὁ λιθ·ον (mas) acc sg stone ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative); Verb ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ] mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg who/whom/which; while being ; ἀπεδοκίμασαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·δοκιμάζω (απο+δοκιμαζ-, απο+δοκιμ(α)·[σ]-, απο+δοκιμα·σ-, -, απο+δεδοκιμασ-, απο+δοκιμασ·θ-) απο·ε·δοκιμα·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-DISAPPROVE/REJECT-ed [reject after testing/scrutiny] οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the οἰκοδομοῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἰκο·δομέω (οικοδομ(ε)-, οικοδομη·σ-, οικοδομη·σ-, ῳκοδομη·κ-, ῳκοδομη-, οικοδομη·θ-) οικοδομ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while BUILD-UP-ing Lit:"dwelling-building", hence building-refuge, build-up,edify , οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·ος mas nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐγενήθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) ε·γενη·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) κεφαλὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κεφαλή, -ῆς, ἡ κεφαλ·ην (fem) acc sg head γωνίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γωνία, -ας, ἡ γωνι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl corner, corners [sometimes: leader γόνυ] · | Mk 12:10 | Haven’t you even read this Scripture:
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| 11 | παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition παρά παρα indecl frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) ε·γεν·ετο 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]αυτ·η fem nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is θαυμαστὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) θαυμαστός -ή -όν θαυμαστ·η fem nom|voc sg wonderful ὑγίειαν ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὀφθαλμοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ οφθαλμ·οις (mas) dat pl eyes ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us ; | Mk 12:11 |
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| 12 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐζήτουν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ζητέω (ζητ(ε)-, ζητη·σ-, ζητη·σ-, -, -, ζητη·θ-) ε·ζητ(ε)·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-SEEK-ing, they-were-SEEK-ing /search/inquire, look-into αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same κρατῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-) κρατη·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD, be-you(sg)-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD , from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry, , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐφοβήθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φοβέω (φοβ(ε)-, -, φοβη·σ-, -, πεφοβη-, φοβη·θ-) ε·φοβη·θησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-FEAR-ed τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ὄχλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ οχλ·ον (mas) acc sg crowd · ἔγνωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) ε·γν(ω)·σαν 2aor act ind 3rd pl they-KNOW-ed καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the παραβολὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) παρα·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ παραβολ·ην (fem) acc sg parable (not proverb) παρα frοm + βολή throw radiance εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀφέντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-) αφ·(ε)·ντ·ες 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-ing dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἀπῆλθον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·έρχομαι (απ+ερχ-, απ+ελευ·σ-, απ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd απ+ελθ-, απ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ε·ελθ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-DEPART-ed, they-DEPART-ed Lit:"came-from", hence go away, depart from . | Mk 12:12 | ¶They tried to seize him, but they feared the multitude; for they |
| 13 | ¶ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀποστέλλουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·στελλ·ουσι(ν), απο·στελλ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-SEND-FORTH-ing, while SEND-FORTH-ing Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same τινας [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τιν·ας mas acc pl or fem acc pl some/several indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Φαρισαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι φαρισαι·ων (mas) gen pl Pharisees καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Ἡρῳδιανῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Ἡρῳδιανοί, -ῶν, οἱ ηρῳδιαν·ων (mas) gen pl Herodians , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἀγρεύσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγρεύω (αγρευ-, -, αγρευ·σ-, -, -, αγρευ·θ-) αγρευ·σωσι(ν) 1aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-CATCH ensnare λόγῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·ῳ (mas) dat sg word word . | Mk 12:13 | They sent some of the Pharisees and of the Herodians to him, that they might trap him with words. |
| 14 | { Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐλθόντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ελθ·ο[υ]ντ·ες 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon COME-ing Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ⬪ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐλθόντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ελθ·ο[υ]ντ·ες 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon COME-ing Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). } λέγουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ουσι(ν), λεγ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-SAY-ing, while SAY-ing speak, tell αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same , Διδάσκαλε [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) διδάσκαλος, -ου, ὁ διδασκαλ·ε (mas) voc sg teacher , οἴδαμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) οιδ·[κ]αμεν perf act ind 1st pl we-have-KNOWING-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἀληθὴς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) ἀ·ληθής -ες αληθ(ε)·^ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg true/unerring εἶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^ (instead of ι·^ς > εις); (εσ)·^ς pres act ind 2nd sg; pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-BE-ing; you(sg)-are ; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μέλει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb; Verb μέλο·ς, -ους, τό; μέλω a.k.a. μέλει (μελ-, -, -, -, -, -); μέλομαι (μελ-, -, -, -, -, -) μελ(ε)·ι; μελ·ει; μελ·ει (neu) dat sg; pres act ind 3rd sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg classical member; he/she/it-is-MATTER-ing-TO; you(sg)-are-being-MATTER-ed-TO ; care about; [middle/passive of μέλω, to be an object of care, concern oneself] σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning οὐδενός [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδε[ι]ν·ος neu gen sg or mas gen sg none [not one, no one] · οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as βλέπεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βλέπω (βλεπ-, βλεψ-, βλεψ-, -, -, -) βλεπ·εις pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-SEE/LOOK/OBSERVE-ing (physically), hence/look-at, view/examine/observe; Fig: beware, take-care/heed. εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) πρόσωπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) πρόσ·ωπον, -ου, τό προσωπ·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg face Lit:"toward-eyes", hence face/countenance/appearance ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ων (mas) gen pl mans , ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἀληθείας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ αληθει·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl truth, truths τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ὁδὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ οδ·ον (fem) acc sg way/road τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] διδάσκεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-) διδασκ·εις pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-TEACH-ing teach, instruct, explain, prove · ἔξεστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -) εξ·(εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-BE-ing-PERMITTED { κῆνσον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κῆνσος, -ου, ὁ κηνσ·ον (mas) acc sg tax Καίσαρι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ καισαρ·ι (mas) dat sg Caesar δοῦναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) δ(ο)·εναι 2aor act inf to-GIVE assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). ⬪ δοῦναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) δ(ο)·εναι 2aor act inf to-GIVE assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). κῆνσον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κῆνσος, -ου, ὁ κηνσ·ον (mas) acc sg tax Καίσαρι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ καισαρ·ι (mas) dat sg Caesar } ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than οὔ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ; RP: Οἱ δὲ ἐλθόντες ⬪ NA/UBS: Καὶ ἐλθόντες RP: κῆνσον Καίσαρι δοῦναι ⬪ NA/UBS: δοῦναι κῆνσον Καίσαρι | Mk 12:14 | When they had come, they asked him, “Teacher, we know that you are honest, and don’t defer to anyone; for you aren’t partial to anyone, but truly teach the way of God. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not? |
| 15 | Δῶμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-); δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-) δ(ω)·ωμεν; δ(ε)·ωμεν 2aor act sub 1st pl; pres act sub 1st pl we-should-GIVE; we-should-be-BIND-ing assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior).; bind, enchain, tie , ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not δῶμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-); δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-) δ(ω)·ωμεν; δ(ε)·ωμεν 2aor act sub 1st pl; pres act sub 1st pl we-should-GIVE; we-should-be-BIND-ing assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior).; bind, enchain, tie ; Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] εἰδὼς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) ειδ·[κ]ο[τ]·^ς perf act ptcp mas nom sg having KNOWING-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ὑπόκρισιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ὑπό·κρισις, -εως, ἡ υποκρισ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg hypocrisy υποκρισις means a pretense outwardly of what one is not inwardly or something done to be seen by men, rather than God. The term originated in the Greek theater, where it came to mean "acting in a play," hence "pretending to be what one is εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same , Τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. με [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς με acc sg me πειράζετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πειράζω (πειραζ-, πειρα·σ-, πειρα·σ-, -, πεπειρασ-, πειρασ·θ-) πειραζ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-PROVE/TEST/TEMPT-ing, be-you(pl)-PROVE/TEST/TEMPT-ing! [From "peíra" (3984, test/trial) to put to the test, make trial of] ; Φέρετέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φέρω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-) φερ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-CARRY-ing, be-you(pl)-CARRY-ing! , tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth μοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μοι dat sg me δηνάριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) δηνάριον, -ου, τό δηναρι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg denarius [Roman monetary unit] , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ἴδω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·[σ]ω, ιδ·ω 1aor act sub 1st sg, 2aor act sub 1st sg I-should-SEE/BEHOLD Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. . | Mk 12:15 | Shall we give, or shall we not give?” ¶But he, knowing their hypocrisy, said to them, “Why do you test me? Bring me a denarius, that I may see it.” |
| 16 | Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἤνεγκαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φέρω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-) ε·ενεγκ·[σ]αν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-CARRY-ed , tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth . Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same , Τίνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τιν·ος neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the εἰκὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) εἰκών, -όνος, ἡ εικον·^ (fem) nom|voc sg icon [image, likeness] αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]αυτ·η fem nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ἐπιγραφή [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐπι·γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ επιγραφ·η (fem) nom|voc sg inscription ; Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] { εἶπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing speak, tell ⬪ εἶπαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ] 1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing speak, tell } αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same , Καίσαρος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ καισαρ·ος (mas) gen sg Caesar . RP: εἶπον ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶπαν | Mk 12:16 | ¶They brought it. ¶He said to them, “Whose is this image and inscription?” ¶They said to him, “Caesar’s.” |
| 17 | { Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀποκριθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·κρι·θει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ⬪ Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] } Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same , { Ἀπόδοτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-) απο·δ(ο)·τε 2aor act imp 2nd pl do-GIVE-BACK-you(pl)! Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the Καίσαρος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ καισαρ·ος (mas) gen sg Caesar ⬪ Τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the Καίσαρος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ καισαρ·ος (mas) gen sg Caesar ἀπόδοτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-) απο·δ(ο)·τε 2aor act imp 2nd pl do-GIVE-BACK-you(pl)! Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell } Καίσαρι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ καισαρ·ι (mas) dat sg Caesar , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the θεῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ῳ (mas) dat sg god [see theology] . Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { ἐθαύμασαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θαυμάζω (θαυμαζ-, θαυμα·σ-, θαυμα·σ-, τεθαυμα·κ-, τεθαυμασ-, θαυμασ·θ-) ε·θαυμα·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-MARVEL-ed /wonder-at/cause-amazement/surprise/shock/awe, be-impressed ⬪ ἐξεθαύμαζον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·θαυμάζω (εκ+θαυμαζ-, εκ+θαυμα·σ-, -, -, -, -) εκ·ε·θαυμαζ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-BE-ing-STUNNED, they-were-BE-ing-STUNNED } ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same . RP: Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ ⬪ NA/UBS: Ὁ δὲ RP: Ἀπόδοτε τὰ Καίσαρος ⬪ NA/UBS: Τὰ Καίσαρος ἀπόδοτε RP: ἐθαύμασαν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐξεθαύμαζον | Mk 12:17 | ¶Jesus answered them, “Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” ¶They marveled greatly at him. |
| 18 | ¶ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔρχονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·ονται pres mp ind 3rd pl they-are-being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). Σαδδουκαῖοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Σαδδουκαῖος, -ου, ὁ σαδδουκαι·οι (mas) nom|voc pl Sadducees πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , οἵτινες [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι οι·τιν·ες mas nom pl those/such-who/which/that Lit:"which/who-some" a-particular/some-who/which/that; "ἕως ὅτου": until-when λέγουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ουσι(ν), λεγ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-SAY-ing, while SAY-ing speak, tell ἀνάστασιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb ἀνά·στασις, -εως, ἡ; ἀν·ίστημι (ath. αν+ιστ(α)-/ath. αν+ιστ(η)-, ανα+στη·σ-, ανα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. ανα+στ(η)-/ath. ανα+στ(α)-, ανα+εστη·κ-/ανα+εστα·κ-, -, ανα+στα·θ-) αναστασ(ι)·ν; ανα·στ(α)·[ντ]·σι(ν) (fem) acc sg; 2aor act ptcp mas dat pl or 2aor act ptcp neu dat pl resurrection/rise,up; upon STAND-ing ; Lit:"stand-up-again", hence put-up/raise/arise. Usually resurrect. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·εναι pres act inf to-be · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { ἐπηρώτησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπ·ερωτάω (επ+ερωτ(α)-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, -, -, επ+ερωτη·θ-) επ·ε·ερωτη·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-QUESTION-ed [consult, enquire] ⬪ ἐπηρώτων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπ·ερωτάω (επ+ερωτ(α)-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, -, -, επ+ερωτη·θ-) επ·ε·ερωτ(α)·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-QUESTION-ing, they-were-QUESTION-ing [consult, enquire] } αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SAY-ing speak, tell , RP: ἐπηρώτησαν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐπηρώτων | Mk 12:18 | ¶There came to him Sadducees, who say that there is no resurrection. They asked him, saying, |
| 19 | Διδάσκαλε [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) διδάσκαλος, -ου, ὁ διδασκαλ·ε (mas) voc sg teacher , { Μωσῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl. and Mas. 3rd Decl.) Μωϋσῆς v.l. Μωσῆς, -ῆ, ὁ and Μωϋσεύς v.l. Μωσεύς, -έως, ὁ μωσ·ης (mas) nom sg Moses ⬪ Μωϋσῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl. and Mas. 3rd Decl.) Μωϋσῆς v.l. Μωσῆς, -ῆ, ὁ and Μωϋσεύς v.l. Μωσεύς, -έως, ὁ μωυσ·ης (mas) nom sg Moses } ἔγραψεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) ε·γραφ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-WRITE-ed ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημιν dat pl us , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐάν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if haply, therefore if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. τινος [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τιν·ος neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). ἀδελφὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ος (mas) nom sg brother How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? ἀποθάνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -) απο·θαν(ε)·[σ]ῃ, απο·θαν·ῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-DIE-ed, he/she/it-should-DIE, you(sg)-should-be-DIE-ed αποᾑσκουσα , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely καταλίπῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·λείπω (κατα+λειπ-, κατα+λειψ-, κατα+λειψ- or 2nd κατα+λιπ-, κατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, κατα+λελειπ-, κατα+λειφ·θ-) κατα·λιπ·ῃ 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg he/she/it-should-LEAVE-BEHIND, you(sg)-should-be-LEAVE-BEHIND-ed Lit:leave-down, hence leave-behind, forsake, abandon γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναικ·α (fem) acc sg woman/wife , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { τέκνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα τεκν·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl children μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἀφῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb ἁφή, -ῆς, ἡ; ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-) αφ·ῃ; αφ·(ε)·ῃ (fem) dat sg; 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg ligament; he/she/it-should-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE, you(sg)-should-be-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-ed (connection, LXX plague, infection); dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. ⬪ μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἀφῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb ἁφή, -ῆς, ἡ; ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-) αφ·ῃ; αφ·(ε)·ῃ (fem) dat sg; 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg ligament; he/she/it-should-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE, you(sg)-should-be-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-ed (connection, LXX plague, infection); dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. τέκνον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα τεκν·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg child } , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 λάβῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) λαβ·[σ]ῃ, λαβ·ῃ 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg he/she/it-should-TAKE/RECEIVE, you(sg)-should-be-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἀδελφὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ος (mas) nom sg brother How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναικ·α (fem) acc sg woman/wife { αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ⬪ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely } ἐξαναστήσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·αν·ίστημι (ath. εξαν+ιστ(α)-/ath. εξαν+ιστ(η)-, εξανα+στη·σ-, εξανα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. εξανα+στ(η)-/ath. εξανα+στ(α)-, εξανα+εστη·κ-, -, -) εξανα·στη·σῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-RAISE UP-ed, he/she/it-should-RAISE UP, you(sg)-should-be-RAISE UP-ed arise; εξανστηση rising out from death, rouse σπέρμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σπέρμα[τ], -ατος, τό σπερμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg seed sperm, seed, germ (sprout, bud) τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ἀδελφῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ῳ (mas) dat sg brother How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; · RP: Μωσῆς ⬪ NA/UBS: Μωϋσῆς RP: τέκνα μὴ ἀφῇ ⬪ NA/UBS: μὴ ἀφῇ τέκνον RP: αὐτοῦ, καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ | Mk 12:19 | “Teacher, Moses wrote to us, ‘If a man’s brother dies, and leaves a wife behind him, and leaves no children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up offspring for his brother.’ |
| 20 | ἑπτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) ἑπτά επτα indecl seven ἀδελφοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? ἦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·σαν impf act ind 3rd pl they-were · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the πρῶτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) πρῶτος -η -ον πρωτ·ος mas nom sg first ἔλαβεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) ε·λαβ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·λαβ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναικ·α (fem) acc sg woman/wife , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀποθνῄσκων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -) απο·θνῃσκ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while DIE-ing αποᾑσκουσα οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἀφῆκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-); ἀφ·ήκω [EXTRA] (αφ+ηκ-, -, -, -, -, -) αφ·ε·η·κε(ν); αφ·ε·ηκ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg; impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-ed; he/she/it-was-ARRIVE-ing-AT dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit.; [not to be confused with ἀφίημι] σπέρμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σπέρμα[τ], -ατος, τό σπερμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg seed sperm, seed, germ (sprout, bud) · | Mk 12:20 | There were seven brothers. The first took a wife, and dying left no offspring. |
| 21 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δεύτερος [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) δεύτερος -α -ον δευτερ·ος mas nom sg second ἔλαβεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) ε·λαβ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·λαβ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand αὐτήν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ην fem acc sg her/it/same , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπέθανεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -) απο·ε·θαν·ε(ν) 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DIE-ed αποᾑσκουσα , { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐδέ (οὐ δέ) ουδε indecl neither/nor Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor. οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels. αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same ἀφῆκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-); ἀφ·ήκω [EXTRA] (αφ+ηκ-, -, -, -, -, -) αφ·ε·η·κε(ν); αφ·ε·ηκ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg; impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-ed; he/she/it-was-ARRIVE-ing-AT dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit.; [not to be confused with ἀφίημι] ⬪ μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not καταλιπὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·λείπω (κατα+λειπ-, κατα+λειψ-, κατα+λειψ- or 2nd κατα+λιπ-, κατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, κατα+λελειπ-, κατα+λειφ·θ-) κατα·λιπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon LEAVE-BEHIND-ing Lit:leave-down, hence leave-behind, forsake, abandon } σπέρμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σπέρμα[τ], -ατος, τό σπερμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg seed sperm, seed, germ (sprout, bud) · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the τρίτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) τρίτος -η -ον τριτ·ος mas nom sg third ὡσαύτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡσ·αύτως (cf. ὁμοίως) ωσαυτως indecl likewise Lit:"like-same", hence likewise. . RP: καὶ οὐδὲ αὐτὸς ἀφῆκεν ⬪ NA/UBS: μὴ καταλιπὼν | Mk 12:21 | The second took her, and died, leaving no children behind him. The third likewise; |
| 22 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { ἔλαβον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) ε·λαβ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed, they-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ην fem acc sg her/it/same ⬪ - } οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἑπτά [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) ἑπτά επτα indecl seven , { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ⬪ οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. } ἀφῆκαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-) αφ·ε·η·καν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-ed dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. σπέρμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σπέρμα[τ], -ατος, τό σπερμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg seed sperm, seed, germ (sprout, bud) . { Ἐσχάτη [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) ἔσχατος -η -ον εσχατ·η fem nom|voc sg last farthest, uttermost, extreme, ⬪ Ἔσχατον [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) ἔσχατος -η -ον εσχατ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg last farthest, uttermost, extreme, } πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". { ἀπέθανεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -) απο·ε·θαν·ε(ν) 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DIE-ed αποᾑσκουσα καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the γυνή [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναι[κ] > irreg. γυνη (fem) nom sg woman/wife ⬪ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the γυνὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναι[κ] > irreg. γυνη (fem) nom sg woman/wife ἀπέθανεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -) απο·ε·θαν·ε(ν) 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DIE-ed αποᾑσκουσα } . RP: ἔλαβον αὐτὴν ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: καὶ οὐκ ⬪ NA/UBS: οὐκ RP: Ἐσχάτη ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἔσχατον RP: ἀπέθανεν καὶ ἡ γυνή ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ ἡ γυνὴ ἀπέθανεν | Mk 12:22 | and the seven took her and left no children. Last of all the woman also died. |
| 23 | Ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἀναστάσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ἀνά·στασις, -εως, ἡ αναστασ(ι)·ι (fem) dat sg resurrection/rise,up , { ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν) οταν indecl whenever ἀναστῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀν·ίστημι (ath. αν+ιστ(α)-/ath. αν+ιστ(η)-, ανα+στη·σ-, ανα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. ανα+στ(η)-/ath. ανα+στ(α)-, ανα+εστη·κ-/ανα+εστα·κ-, -, ανα+στα·θ-) ανα·στ(η)·ωσι(ν) 2aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-STAND Lit:"stand-up-again", hence put-up/raise/arise. Usually resurrect. ⬪ [ ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν) οταν indecl whenever ἀναστῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀν·ίστημι (ath. αν+ιστ(α)-/ath. αν+ιστ(η)-, ανα+στη·σ-, ανα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. ανα+στ(η)-/ath. ανα+στ(α)-, ανα+εστη·κ-/ανα+εστα·κ-, -, ανα+στα·θ-) ανα·στ(η)·ωσι(ν) 2aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-STAND Lit:"stand-up-again", hence put-up/raise/arise. Usually resurrect. ] } , τίνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τιν·ος neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται) fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be γυνή [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναι[κ] > irreg. γυνη (fem) nom sg woman/wife ; Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἑπτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) ἑπτά επτα indecl seven ἔσχον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) ε·σχ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-HAVE-ed, they-HAVE-ed /hold. αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ην fem acc sg her/it/same γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναικ·α (fem) acc sg woman/wife . RP: ὅταν ἀναστῶσιν ⬪ NA/UBS: [ὅταν ἀναστῶσιν] | Mk 12:23 | In the resurrection, when they rise, whose wife will she be of them? For the seven had her as a wife.” |
| 24 | { Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀποκριθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·κρι·θει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same ⬪ Ἔφη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φημί (ath. φ(α)-/ath. φ(η)-, -, φη·σ-, -, -, -) ε·φ(α)·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ing αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] } , Οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). πλανᾶσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πλανάω (πλαν(α)-, πλανη·σ-, πλανη·σ-, πεπλανη·κ-, πεπλανη-, πλανη·θ-) πλαν(α)·εσθε, πλαν(α)·ησθε pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl, pres mp sub 2nd pl you(pl)-are-being-WANDER/STRAY-ed, be-you(pl)-being-WANDER/STRAY-ed!, you(pl)-should-be-being-WANDER/STRAY-ed deceive [root for "planet" wanderer] , μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not εἰδότες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) ειδ·[κ]οτ·ες perf act ptcp mas nom|voc pl having KNOWING-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the γραφάς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ γραφ·ας (fem) acc pl writings , μηδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) μηδέ (μή δέ); Μῆδος, -ου, ὁ μηδε; μηδ·ε indecl; (mas) voc sg neither/nor; Mede μηδ’ before ὡς [one occurrence: 1 Pt 5:3]; [inhabitant of Media] τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the δύναμιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) δύναμις, -εως, ἡ δυναμ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg ability /power τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] ; RP: Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἔφη αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς | Mk 12:24 | ¶Jesus answered them, “Isn’t this because you are mistaken, not knowing the Scriptures, nor the power of God? |
| 25 | Ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν) οταν indecl whenever γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels νεκρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) νεκρός -ά -όν νεκρ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl dead ἀναστῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀν·ίστημι (ath. αν+ιστ(α)-/ath. αν+ιστ(η)-, ανα+στη·σ-, ανα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. ανα+στ(η)-/ath. ανα+στ(α)-, ανα+εστη·κ-/ανα+εστα·κ-, -, ανα+στα·θ-) ανα·στ(η)·ωσι(ν) 2aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-STAND Lit:"stand-up-again", hence put-up/raise/arise. Usually resurrect. , οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὔτε (οὐ τέ) ουτε indecl nor Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not γαμοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γαμέω (γαμ(ε)-, -, γαμη·σ-/γημ·[σ]-, γεγαμη·κ-, -, γαμη·θ-) γαμ(ε)·ουσι(ν), γαμ(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-MARRY-ing, while MARRY-ing , οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὔτε (οὐ τέ) ουτε indecl nor Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not { γαμίσκονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γαμίσκω (γαμισκ-, -, -, -, -, -) γαμισκ·ονται pres mp ind 3rd pl they-are-being-???-ed ⬪ γαμίζονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γαμίζω (γαμιζ-, -, -, -, -, -) γαμιζ·ονται pres mp ind 3rd pl they-are-being-MARRY-ed-OFF } , ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" εἰσὶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are ; ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like ἄγγελοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ αγγελ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl angels messenger, envoy (human or otherwise); often in NT: Angel (spirit being sent as God's messenger) { οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ⬪ - } ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the οὐρανοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί ουραν·οις (mas) dat pl skies/heavens . RP: γαμίσκονται ⬪ NA/UBS: γαμίζονται RP: οἱ ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Mk 12:25 | For when they will rise from the dead, they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. |
| 26 | Περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the νεκρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) νεκρός -ά -όν νεκρ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl dead , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐγείρονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-) εγειρ·ονται pres mp ind 3rd pl they-are-being-RAISE-ed erect , οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἀνέγνωτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·γινώσκω/-γιγν- (ανα+γινωσκ-/ανα+γιγνωσκ-, ανα+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. ανα+γν(ω)-/ath. ανα+γν(ο)-, -, ανα+εγνωσ-, ανα+γνωσ·θ-) ανα·ε·γν(ω)·τε 2aor act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-RE-READ-ed Lit:"know-again", hence acquaint/perceive/recognize-again ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the βίβλῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) βίβλος/βύβλος, -ου, ἡ βιβλ·ῳ (fem) dat sg large-scroll (as distinct from its diminutive "βιβλιος" (small scroll). Both (unfortunately) rendered "book" (unless nonsensical). By NT times the diminutive had often lost its full force [Moulton, NT Greek Grammar, Vol. 4, page 28] { Μωσέως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl. and Mas. 3rd Decl.) Μωϋσῆς v.l. Μωσῆς, -ῆ, ὁ and Μωϋσεύς v.l. Μωσεύς, -έως, ὁ μωσ(ευ)·ος (mas) gen sg Moses ⬪ Μωϋσέως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl. and Mas. 3rd Decl.) Μωϋσῆς v.l. Μωσῆς, -ῆ, ὁ and Μωϋσεύς v.l. Μωσεύς, -έως, ὁ μωυσ(ευ)·ος (mas) gen sg Moses } , ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the βάτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl. and Mas. 2nd Decl.) βάτος[2], -ου, ὁ; βάτος[1], -ου, ἡ and ὁ βατ·ου; βατ·ου (mas) gen sg; (fem) gen sg or (mas) gen sg bush; thorn bush ; , { ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like ⬪ πῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle πῶς[1] πως indecl how } εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the θεός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ος (mas) nom sg god [see theology] , λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY-ing speak, tell , Ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ος (mas) nom sg god [see theology] Ἀβραάμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἀβραάμ, ὁ αβρααμ (mas) indecl Abraham , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ος (mas) nom sg god [see theology] Ἰσαάκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰσαάκ, ὁ ισαακ (mas) indecl Isaac ⬪ [ ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ] θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ος (mas) nom sg god [see theology] Ἰσαάκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰσαάκ, ὁ ισαακ (mas) indecl Isaac } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ος (mas) nom sg god [see theology] Ἰακώβ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰακώβ, ὁ ιακωβ (mas) indecl Jacob ⬪ [ ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ] θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ος (mas) nom sg god [see theology] Ἰακώβ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰακώβ, ὁ ιακωβ (mas) indecl Jacob } ; RP: Μωσέως ⬪ NA/UBS: Μωϋσέως RP: ὡς ⬪ NA/UBS: πῶς RP: ὁ θεὸς Ἰσαάκ ⬪ NA/UBS: [ὁ] θεὸς Ἰσαάκ RP: ὁ θεὸς Ἰακώβ ⬪ NA/UBS: [ὁ] θεὸς Ἰακώβ | Mk 12:26 | But about the dead, that they are raised; haven’t you read in the book of Moses, about the Bush, how God spoke to him, saying, ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’*? |
| 27 | Οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is { ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ⬪ - } θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ος (mas) nom sg god [see theology] νεκρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) νεκρός -ά -όν νεκρ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl dead , ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" { θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ος (mas) nom sg god [see theology] ζώντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -) ζ(η)·οντων, ζ(η)·ο[υ]ντ·ων pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl let-them-be-LIVE-ing!, while LIVE-ing Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit ⬪ ζώντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -) ζ(η)·οντων, ζ(η)·ο[υ]ντ·ων pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl let-them-be-LIVE-ing!, while LIVE-ing Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit } · { ὑμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμεις nom pl you(pl) οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ⬪ - } πολὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ irreg. πολ(υ) ( instead of πολλ·ο) neu nom|acc sg much πλανᾶσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πλανάω (πλαν(α)-, πλανη·σ-, πλανη·σ-, πεπλανη·κ-, πεπλανη-, πλανη·θ-) πλαν(α)·εσθε, πλαν(α)·ησθε pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl, pres mp sub 2nd pl you(pl)-are-being-WANDER/STRAY-ed, be-you(pl)-being-WANDER/STRAY-ed!, you(pl)-should-be-being-WANDER/STRAY-ed deceive [root for "planet" wanderer] . RP: ὁ ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: θεὸς ζώντων ⬪ NA/UBS: ζώντων RP: ὑμεῖς οὖν ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Mk 12:27 | He is not the God of the dead, but of the living. You are therefore badly mistaken.” |
| 28 | ¶ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely προσελθὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·έρχομαι (προσ+ερχ-, προσ+ελευ·σ-, προσ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ελθ-, προσ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) προσ·ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon APPROACH-ing εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ει[ν]·ς mas nom sg one τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the γραμματέων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς γραμματ(ευ)·ων (mas) gen pl scribes , ἀκούσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-1-3); Verb ἄκων[τ] ἄκουσα ἆκο[υ]ν[τ]; ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακουσ·ας; ακου·σα[ντ]·ς fem acc pl; 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg unwilling; upon HEAR-ing ; to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same συζητούντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συ·ζητέω (συν+ζητ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -) συν·ζητ(ε)·οντων, συν·ζητ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ων pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl let-them-be-REASONED TOGETHER-ing!, while REASONED TOGETHER-ing το comment freely (descant), chat, talk, discuss, dispute , { εἰδὼς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) ειδ·[κ]ο[τ]·^ς perf act ptcp mas nom sg having KNOWING-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). ⬪ ἰδὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. } ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that καλῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb καλῶς καλως indecl ideally well, rightly { αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same ἀπεκρίθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·ε·κρι·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) ⬪ ἀπεκρίθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·ε·κρι·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same } , ἐπηρώτησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπ·ερωτάω (επ+ερωτ(α)-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, -, -, επ+ερωτη·θ-) επ·ε·ερωτη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-QUESTION-ed [consult, enquire] αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , Ποία [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) ποῖος -α -ον ποι·α neu nom|acc pl or fem nom sg what-kind, what-kind ἐστὶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is { πρώτη [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) πρῶτος -η -ον πρωτ·η fem nom|voc sg first πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἐντολή [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ εντολ·η (fem) nom|voc sg precept Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres ⬪ ἐντολὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ εντολ·η (fem) nom|voc sg precept Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres πρώτη [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) πρῶτος -η -ον πρωτ·η fem nom|voc sg first πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". } ; RP: εἰδὼς ⬪ NA/UBS: ἰδὼν RP: αὐτοῖς ἀπεκρίθη ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς RP: πρώτη πάντων ἐντολή ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐντολὴ πρώτη πάντων | Mk 12:28 | ¶One of the scribes came, and heard them questioning together. Knowing that he had answered them well, asked him, “Which commandment is the greatest of all?” |
| 29 | { Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] ἀπεκρίθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·ε·κρι·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ⬪ Ἀπεκρίθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·ε·κρι·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] } ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that Πρώτη [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) πρῶτος -η -ον πρωτ·η fem nom|voc sg first { πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἐντολῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ εντολ·ων (fem) gen pl precepts Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres ⬪ ἐστίν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is } , Ἄκουε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακου·ε pres act imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-HEAR-ing! to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard , Ἰσραήλ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰσραήλ, ὁ ισραηλ (mas) indecl Israel · κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος (mas) nom sg; mas nom sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ος (mas) nom sg god [see theology] ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us , κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος (mas) nom sg; mas nom sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ει[ν]·ς mas nom sg one ἐστίν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is · RP: Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς RP: πάντων τῶν ἐντολῶν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐστίν | Mk 12:29 | ¶Jesus answered, “The greatest is, ‘Hear, Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one: |
| 30 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀγαπήσεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-) αγαπη·σεις fut act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-will-AGAPE-LOVE /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). κύριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ον; κυρι·ον (mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the θεόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ον (mas) acc sg god [see theology] σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ὅλης [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Partitive Numeral) ὅλος -η -ον ολ·ης fem gen sg whole τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the καρδίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) καρδία, -ας, ἡ καρδι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl heart, hearts καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ὅλης [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Partitive Numeral) ὅλος -η -ον ολ·ης fem gen sg whole τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ψυχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή ψυχ·ης (fem) gen sg soul-life self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ὅλης [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Partitive Numeral) ὅλος -η -ον ολ·ης fem gen sg whole τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the διανοίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) διά·νοια, -ας, ἡ διανοι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl cognition, cognitions intellect, mentality, purpose, plan σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ὅλης [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Partitive Numeral) ὅλος -η -ον ολ·ης fem gen sg whole τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ἰσχύος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ἰσχύς, -ύος, ἡ ισχυ·ος (fem) gen sg strength σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; . { Αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]αυτ·η fem nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). πρώτη [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) πρῶτος -η -ον πρωτ·η fem nom|voc sg first ἐντολή [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ εντολ·η (fem) nom|voc sg precept Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres ⬪ - } . RP: Αὕτη πρώτη ἐντολή ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Mk 12:30 | you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.’* This is the first commandment. |
| 31 | { Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely δευτέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) δεύτερος -α -ον δευτερ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg second, second ὁμοία [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ὅμοιος -α -ον ομοι·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg similar (+Dat). ⬪ Δευτέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) δεύτερος -α -ον δευτερ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg second, second } αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]αυτ·η fem nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). , Ἀγαπήσεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-) αγαπη·σεις fut act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-will-AGAPE-LOVE /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the πλησίον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2) πλησίον (Adv. of πλήσιος); πλήσιος -α -ον [LXX] πλησιον; πλησι·ον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg neighbor; near one near, close to; σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like σεαυτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) σε·αυτοῦ/σ·αυτοῦ -ῆς -οῦ σεαυτ·ον mas acc sg yourself . Μείζων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) μείζων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (Comp. of μέγας) μειζον·^ mas nom sg or fem nom sg greater τούτων [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἄλλη [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Indefinite) ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος) αλλ·η fem nom sg other(of similar kind) , as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind) ἐντολὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ εντολ·η (fem) nom|voc sg precept Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is . RP: Καὶ δευτέρα ὁμοία ⬪ NA/UBS: Δευτέρα | Mk 12:31 | The second is like this, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’* There is no other commandment greater than these.” |
| 32 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the γραμματεύς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς γραμματ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg scribe , Καλῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb καλῶς καλως indecl ideally well, rightly , διδάσκαλε [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) διδάσκαλος, -ου, ὁ διδασκαλ·ε (mas) voc sg teacher , ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἀληθείας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ αληθει·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl truth, truths { εἶπας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ας, ειπ·[σ]α[ντ]·ς 1aor act ind 2nd sg, 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg you(sg)-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing speak, tell ⬪ εἶπες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·ες 2aor act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-SAY-ed speak, tell } ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ει[ν]·ς mas nom sg one ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ἄλλος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Indefinite) ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος) αλλ·ος mas nom sg other(of similar kind) , as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind) πλὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πλήν πλην indecl except/only [as a conj: yet/nevertheless/however.] αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; · RP: εἶπας ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶπες | Mk 12:32 | ¶The scribe said to him, “Truly, teacher, you have said well that he is one, and there is none other but he, |
| 33 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the { ἀγαπᾷν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-) αγαπ(α)·ειν pres act inf to-be-AGAPE-LOVE-ing /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). ⬪ ἀγαπᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-) αγαπ(α)·ειν > αγαπαν pres act inf to-be-AGAPE-LOVE-ing /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). } αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ὅλης [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Partitive Numeral) ὅλος -η -ον ολ·ης fem gen sg whole τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the καρδίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) καρδία, -ας, ἡ καρδι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl heart, hearts καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ὅλης [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Partitive Numeral) ὅλος -η -ον ολ·ης fem gen sg whole τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the συνέσεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) σύν·εσις, -εως, ἡ συνεσ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg insight/discernment , from "συνίημι" (put/place-together, connect-the-dots), hence intelligence, synthesized-understanding, prudence. , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ὅλης [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Partitive Numeral) ὅλος -η -ον ολ·ης fem gen sg whole τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the { ψυχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή ψυχ·ης (fem) gen sg soul-life self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ὅλης [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Partitive Numeral) ὅλος -η -ον ολ·ης fem gen sg whole τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ⬪ - } ἰσχύος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ἰσχύς, -ύος, ἡ ισχυ·ος (fem) gen sg strength , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the { ἀγαπᾷν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-) αγαπ(α)·ειν pres act inf to-be-AGAPE-LOVE-ing /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). ⬪ ἀγαπᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-) αγαπ(α)·ειν > αγαπαν pres act inf to-be-AGAPE-LOVE-ing /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). } τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the πλησίον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2) πλησίον (Adv. of πλήσιος); πλήσιος -α -ον [LXX] πλησιον; πλησι·ον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg neighbor; near one near, close to; ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like ἑαυτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ον mas acc sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves , { πλεῖόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πλείων -ον and πλέων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (Comp. of πολύς) πλειον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg or fem voc sg more /greater/better. ⬪ περισσότερόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2) περισσό·τερον (Comp. Adv. of περισσός); περισσό·τερος -τέρα -ον (Comp. of περισσός) περισσοτερον; περισσοτερ·ον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg much more; more exceptional more than sufficient, superfluous, abundantly, greater than, surplus, residue, excessive, extravagant, redundant, overdone, uncommon, extraordinary, strange, remarkable, uselessly, again, more greater degree; } ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ὁλοκαυτωμάτων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὁλο·καύτωμα[τ], -ατος, τό ολοκαυτωματ·ων (neu) gen pl whole-burnt offerings [see holocaust] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely θυσιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) θυσία, -ας, ἡ θυσι·ων (fem) gen pl sacrifices (from the verb "θύω" = "I kill for a sacrificial offering upon an altar"; LXX extends to "offering" (erroneous?), victimization, immolation (examples?) . RP: ψυχῆς, καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: πλεῖόν ⬪ NA/UBS: περισσότερόν RP: ἀγαπᾷν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀγαπᾶν | Mk 12:33 | and to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbor as himself, is more important than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.” |
| 34 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] ἰδὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. { αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ⬪ [ αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ] ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that } νουνεχῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb νουν·εχῶς νουνεχως indecl sensibly ἀπεκρίθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·ε·κρι·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) , εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same , Οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μακρὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2) μακράν; μακρός -ά -όν μακραν; μακρ·αν indecl; fem acc sg far; far ; [far, long, large see "macro"] εἶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^ (instead of ι·^ς > εις); (εσ)·^ς pres act ind 2nd sg; pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-BE-ing; you(sg)-are ; ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the βασιλείας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ βασιλει·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl kingdom, kingdoms τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] . Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐδεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδει[ν]·ς mas nom sg none [not one, no one] οὐκέτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὐκέτι (οὐκ ἔτι) ουκετι indecl no longer ἐτόλμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τολμάω (τολμ(α)-, τολμη·σ-, τολμη·σ-, -, -, -) ε·τολμ(α)·ε impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-DARE-ing αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἐπερωτῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπ·ερωτάω (επ+ερωτ(α)-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, -, -, επ+ερωτη·θ-) επ·ερωτη·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-QUESTION, be-you(sg)-QUESTION-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-QUESTION [consult, enquire] . RP: αὐτὸν ὅτι ⬪ NA/UBS: [αὐτὸν] ὅτι | Mk 12:34 | ¶When Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, “You are not far from the Kingdom of God.” ¶No one dared ask him any question after that. |
| 35 | ¶ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀποκριθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·κρι·θει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·λεγ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ing speak, tell , διδάσκων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-) διδασκ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while TEACH-ing teach, instruct, explain, prove ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ἱερῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος) ιερ·ῳ; ιερ·ῳ (neu) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg outer temple; sacred not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings. , Πῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle πῶς[1] πως indecl how λέγουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ουσι(ν), λεγ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-SAY-ing, while SAY-ing speak, tell οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the γραμματεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς γραμματ(ευ)·ες, γραμματ(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl scribes ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the χριστὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ χριστ·ος (mas) nom sg Christ lit. 'anointed' υἱός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ος (mas) nom sg son { ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is Δαυίδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David ⬪ Δαυίδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is } ; RP: ἐστιν Δαυίδ ⬪ NA/UBS: Δαυίδ ἐστιν | Mk 12:35 | Jesus responded, as he taught in the temple, “How is it that the scribes say that the Christ is the son of David? |
| 36 | Αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same { γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ⬪ - } Δαυὶδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among { πνεύματι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό πνευματ·ι (neu) dat sg spirit spirit; also wind, breath ἁγίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός) αγι·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg holy [dedicated, divine, pure] ⬪ τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the πνεύματι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό πνευματ·ι (neu) dat sg spirit spirit; also wind, breath τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ἁγίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός) αγι·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg holy [dedicated, divine, pure] } , { Λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ⬪ Εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell } κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος (mas) nom sg; mas nom sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the κυρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ῳ; κυρι·ῳ (mas) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me , Κάθου [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb κάθ·η·μαι (ath. καθ(η)-, καθη·σ-, -, -, -, -); καθ·ίημι (ath. καθ+ι(ε)-, καθ+η·σ-, καθ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. καθ+(ε)-, -, -, -) irreg. καθ·ου (for καθ(η)·ου > καθω); καθ·(ε)·ου pres mp imp 2nd sg; 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-being-SIT-ed!; be-you(sg)-SET-ed! Lit:"down-sit".; ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels δεξιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) δεξιός -ά -όν δεξι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl right μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me , ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns , up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἄν αν indecl ever (calls attention to optional actions) Precedes aorist and present-subjunctives; Follows future-indicatives. θῶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-) θ(ε)·ω 2aor act sub 1st sg I-should-PUT /lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἐχθρούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἐχθρός -ά -όν εχθρ·ους mas acc pl hostile σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; { ὑποπόδιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ὑπο·πόδιον, -ου, τό υποποδι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg footstool ⬪ ὑποκάτω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὑπο·κάτω υποκατω indecl below Lit:"down-under", hence below/under. } τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ποδῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl., irreg.) πούς, ποδός, ὁ (cf. βάσις) ποδ·ων (mas) gen pl feet σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; . RP: γὰρ ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: πνεύματι ἁγίῳ ⬪ NA/UBS: τῷ πνεύματι τῷ ἁγίῳ RP: Λέγει ὁ ⬪ NA/UBS: Εἶπεν RP: ὑποπόδιον ⬪ NA/UBS: ὑποκάτω | Mk 12:36 | For David himself said in the Holy Spirit,
a Psalm 110 (109):1 |
| 37 | Αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same { οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ⬪ - } Δαυὶδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same κύριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ον; κυρι·ον (mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πόθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Verb πό·θεν; πίνω (πιν-, πι·[σ]-, 2nd πι-, πεπω·κ-, -, πο·θ-) ποθεν; πο·θε[ι]ν[τ] indecl; aor θη ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg whence; upon being-DRINK-ed [from where, from which]; { υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ος (mas) nom sg son αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ⬪ αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is υἱός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ος (mas) nom sg son } ; Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ⬪ [ ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ] } πολὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ irreg. πολ(υ)·ς ( instead of πολλ·ος) mas nom sg much ὄχλος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ οχλ·ος (mas) nom sg crowd ἤκουεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ε·ακου·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-HEAR-ing to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἡδέως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3) ἡδέως (Adv. of ἡδύς); ἡδύς -εῖα -ύ [LXX], gen. sg. -έος and -έως ηδεως; ηδ(υ)·ος indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg gladly; pleasant [with pleasure]; . RP: οὖν ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἐστιν ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτοῦ ἐστιν υἱός RP: ὁ ⬪ NA/UBS: [ὁ] | Mk 12:37 | ¶Therefore David himself calls him Lord, so how can he be his son?” ¶The common people heard him gladly. |
| 38 | ¶ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·λεγ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ing speak, tell αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the διδαχῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) διδαχή, -ῆς, ἡ διδαχ·ῃ (fem) dat sg teaching αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ⬪ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the διδαχῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) διδαχή, -ῆς, ἡ διδαχ·ῃ (fem) dat sg teaching αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·λεγ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ing speak, tell } , Βλέπετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βλέπω (βλεπ-, βλεψ-, βλεψ-, -, -, -) βλεπ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-SEE/LOOK/OBSERVE-ing, be-you(pl)-SEE/LOOK/OBSERVE-ing! (physically), hence/look-at, view/examine/observe; Fig: beware, take-care/heed. ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the γραμματέων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς γραμματ(ευ)·ων (mas) gen pl scribes , τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the θελόντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -) θελ·οντων, θελ·ο[υ]ντ·ων pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl let-them-be-WANT-ing!, while WANT-ing /wish/desire ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among στολαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) στολή, -ῆς, ἡ στολ·αις (fem) dat pl robes a long, flowing robe worn by the elite περιπατεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb περι·πατέω (περι+πατ(ε)-, περι+πατη·σ-, περι+πατη·σ-, περι+πεπατη·κ-, -, -) περι·πατ(ε)·ειν pres act inf to-be-WALK-ing , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀσπασμοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀσπασμός, -οῦ, ὁ ασπασμ·ους (mas) acc pl greetings ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·αις fem dat pl the ἀγοραῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀγορά, -ᾶς, ἡ αγορ·αις (fem) dat pl markets , RP: ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ αὐτοῦ ἔλεγεν | Mk 12:38 | In his teaching he said to them, “Beware of the scribes |
| 39 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πρωτοκαθεδρίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) πρωτο·καθ·εδρία, -ας, ἡ πρωτοκαθεδρι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl first-seat, first-seats ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·αις fem dat pl the συναγωγαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) συν·αγωγή, -ῆς, ἡ συναγωγ·αις (fem) dat pl gatherings , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πρωτοκλισίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) πρωτο·κλισία, -ας, ἡ πρωτοκλισι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl first-seat, first-seats first seat at table ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the δείπνοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Verb δεῖπνον, -ου, τό; δειπνέω (δειπν(ε)-, δειπνη·σ-, δειπνη·σ-, -, -, -) δειπν·οις; δειπν(ε)·οις (neu) dat pl; pres act opt 2nd sg suppers; you(sg)-happen-to-be-DINE-ing ; · | Mk 12:39 | and |
| 40 | οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the κατεσθίοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·εσθίω (κατ+εσθι-/κατ+εσθ-, κατ+εδ·[σ]-/κατα+φαγ·[σ]-, 2nd κατα+φαγ-, -, -, -) κατ·εσθι·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while CONSUME-ing [be eaten away, eat away, devour] τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the οἰκίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) οἰκία, -ας, ἡ (cf. οἶκος) οικι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl house, houses τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the χηρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) χήρα, -ας, ἡ χηρ·ων (fem) gen pl widows , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely προφάσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πρό·φασις, -εως, ἡ προφασ(ι)·ι (fem) dat sg outward showing [alleged/pretense motive, excuse] μακρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μακρός -ά -όν μακρ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg far [far, long, large see "macro"] προσευχόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·εύχομαι (προσ+ευχ-, προσ+ευξ-, προσ+ευξ-, -, -, -) προσ·ευχ·ομεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-PRAY-ed · οὗτοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·οι mas nom pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). { λήψονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) ληβ·σονται fut mp ind 3rd pl they-will-be-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand ⬪ λήμψονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) λημβ·σονται fut mp ind 3rd pl they-will-be-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand } περισσότερον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2) περισσό·τερον (Comp. Adv. of περισσός); περισσό·τερος -τέρα -ον (Comp. of περισσός) περισσοτερον; περισσοτερ·ον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg much more; more exceptional more than sufficient, superfluous, abundantly, greater than, surplus, residue, excessive, extravagant, redundant, overdone, uncommon, extraordinary, strange, remarkable, uselessly, again, more greater degree; κρίμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) κρίμα[τ], -ατος, τό κριμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg judgment /decision/determination/sentence, decree, resolution. Distinct from "καταδικάζω", down-justify and "κατακρίνω", down-judge/condemn) LXX: justice, ordinances/statutes . RP: λήψονται ⬪ NA/UBS: λήμψονται | Mk 12:40 | those who devour widows’ houses, and for a pretense make long prayers. These will receive greater condemnation.” |
| 41 | ¶ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely καθίσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καθίζω (καθιζ-, καθι(ε)·[σ]-/καθι·[σ]-/καθι·σ-, καθι·σ-, κεκαθι·κ-, -, -) καθι·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon SIT-DOWN-ing from "καθέδρα" (seat), hence take one's seat, sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg.659b, Ph.1.382 { ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] ⬪ - } κατέναντι [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατ·έν·αντι κατεναντι indecl opposite/in the presence of (+gen) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the γαζοφυλακίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) γαζο·φυλάκιον, -ου, τό γαζοφυλακι·ου (neu) gen sg treasury ἐθεώρει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θεωρέω (θεωρ(ε)-, θεωρη·σ-, θεωρη·σ-, -, -, θεωρη·θ-) ε·θεωρ(ε)·ε impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-LOOKED AT-ing behold, gaze, gape, contemplate, consider, judge, observe, speculate, perceive πῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle πῶς[1] πως indecl how ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ὄχλος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ οχλ·ος (mas) nom sg crowd βάλλει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) βαλλ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-THROW-ing, you(sg)-are-being-THROW-ed /cast χαλκὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) χαλκός, -οῦ, ὁ χαλκ·ον (mas) acc sg copper or bronze εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the γαζοφυλάκιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) γαζο·φυλάκιον, -ου, τό γαζοφυλακι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg treasury · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πολλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·οι mas nom pl many πλούσιοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πλούσιος -ία -ον πλουσι·οι mas nom|voc pl abundant ἔβαλλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) ε·βαλλ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-THROW-ing, they-were-THROW-ing /cast πολλά [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·α neu nom|acc pl many . RP: ὁ Ἰησοῦς ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Mk 12:41 | ¶Jesus sat down opposite the treasury, and saw how the multitude cast money into the treasury. Many who were rich cast in much. |
| 42 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐλθοῦσα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ελθ·ουσ·α 2aor act ptcp fem nom|voc sg upon COME-ing Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). μία [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός μι·α fem nom sg one χήρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) χήρα, -ας, ἡ χηρ·α (fem) nom|voc sg widow πτωχὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πτωχός -ή -όν πτωχ·η fem nom|voc sg beggarly-poor /cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) ἔβαλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) ε·βαλ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·βαλ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-THROW-ed /cast λεπτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) λεπτός -ή -όν λεπτ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl mite small coin δύο [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο δυο nom|acc|gen pl two , ὅ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ο neu nom|acc sg who/whom/which ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is κοδράντης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) κοδράντης, -ου, ὁ κοδραντ·ης (mas) nom sg quandran . | Mk 12:42 | A poor widow came, and she cast in two small brass coins, which equal a quadrans coin. |
| 43 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely προσκαλεσάμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·καλέω (προσ+καλ(ε)-, προσ+καλε·σ-, προσ+καλε·σ-, -, προσ+κεκλη-, προσ+κλη·θ-) προσ·καλε·σαμεν·ος 1aor mp ptcp mas nom sg upon being-SUMMON-ed Lit: "call-toward", hence summon τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the μαθητὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ μαθητ·ας (mas) acc pl disciples αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , { λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell ⬪ εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell } αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same , Ἀμὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Hebrew-Aramaic ἀμήν αμην indecl amen [faithful and true witness] λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing speak, tell ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the χήρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) χήρα, -ας, ἡ χηρ·α (fem) nom|voc sg widow αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]αυτ·η fem nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the πτωχὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πτωχός -ή -όν πτωχ·η fem nom|voc sg beggarly-poor /cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) πλεῖον [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πλείων -ον and πλέων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (Comp. of πολύς) πλειον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg or fem voc sg more /greater/better. πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". { βέβληκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) βεβλη·κε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-THROW-ed /cast ⬪ ἔβαλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) ε·βαλ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·βαλ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-THROW-ed /cast } τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the βαλλόντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) βαλλ·οντων, βαλλ·ο[υ]ντ·ων pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl let-them-be-THROW-ing!, while THROW-ing /cast εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the γαζοφυλάκιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) γαζο·φυλάκιον, -ου, τό γαζοφυλακι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg treasury · RP: λέγει ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶπεν RP: βέβληκεν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἔβαλεν | Mk 12:43 | He called his disciples to himself, and said to them, “ |
| 44 | πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ες mas nom|voc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the περισσεύοντος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb περισσεύω (περισσευ-, -, περισσευ·σ-, -, -, περισσευ·θ-) περισσευ·ο[υ]ντ·ος pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg while MAKE-ABOUND-ing Lit:"make/be-all-around", hence abound, have/remain-over/abundance/leftover/excess/surplus. be-superfluous, prosperous. αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same ἔβαλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) ε·βαλ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-THROW-ed, they-THROW-ed /cast · αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]αυτ·η fem nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ὑστερήσεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ὑστέρησις, -εως, ἡ υστερησ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg deprivations αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ης fem gen sg her/it/same πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὅσα [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅσος -η -ον οσ·α neu nom|acc pl as much/many as εἶχεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) ε·εχ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-HAVE-ing /hold. ἔβαλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) ε·βαλ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·βαλ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-THROW-ed /cast , ὅλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Partitive Numeral) ὅλος -η -ον ολ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg whole τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the βίον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) βίος, -ου, ὁ βι·ον (mas) acc sg life/livelihood can also refer to property (BDAG 177) αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ης fem gen sg her/it/same . | Mk 12:44 | for they all gave out of their abundance, but she, out of her poverty, gave all that she had to live on.” |
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