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Kata BiblonΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ
According to Luke
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·οντο
2aor mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) they-were-BECOME-ed δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] but/however/moreover/yet φίλοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
φίλος -η -ον; φιλέω (φιλ(ε)-, φιλη·σ-, φιλη·σ-, πεφιλη·κ-, -, -)
φιλ·οι; φιλ(ε)·οι
mas nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg
friend; he/she/it-happens-to-be-BE-ing-FOND-OF
companion; [hold at high degree of association, have affection toward; raraly of kissing] friend (nom|voc); he/she/it-happens-to-be-BE-ing-FOND-OF (opt) ὅ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ο
neu nom|acc sg
who/whom/which
who/whom/which (nom|acc) τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
and [postpositive coordinate] { Πιλάτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ
πιλατ·ος
(mas) nom sg
Pilate
Pilate (nom) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article the (nom) Ἡρῴδης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
Ἡρῴδης, -ου, ὁ
ηρῳδ·ης
(mas) nom sg
Herod
Herod (nom) ⬪ Ἡρῴδης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
Ἡρῴδης, -ου, ὁ
ηρῳδ·ης
(mas) nom sg
Herod
Herod (nom) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article the (nom) Πιλᾶτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ
πιλατ·ος
(mas) nom sg
Pilate
Pilate (nom) } ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among in/with/by αὐτῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῃ
fem dat sg
her/it/same
her/it/same (dat) τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
simple article the (dat) ἡμέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
day
day (dat) μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). after/against(+acc), with(+gen) ἀλλήλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reciprocal)
ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.)
αλληλ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
one another
one another (gen) · προϋπῆρχον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προ·ϋπ·άρχω (προυπ+αρχ-, -, -, -, -, -)
προυπ·ε·αρχ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-GO-ing-ABOUT-BEFORE-ALL-THIS, they-were-GO-ing-ABOUT-BEFORE-ALL-THIS
I-was-GO-ing-ABOUT-BEFORE-ALL-THIS, they-were-GO-ing-ABOUT-BEFORE-ALL-THIS γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as for ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among in/with/by ἔχθρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
ἔχθρα, -ας, ἡ; ἐχθρός -ά -όν
εχθρ·ᾳ; εχθρ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg; fem dat sg
enmity; hostile
καταργήσας; enmity (dat); hostile (dat) ὄντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being
while being (nom|voc) πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) { ἑαυτούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ους
mas acc pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves selves (acc) ⬪ αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
them/same (acc) } .
RP: Πιλάτος καὶ ὁ Ἡρῴδης ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἡρῴδης καὶ ὁ Πιλᾶτος
RP: ἑαυτούς ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτούς
RP: ἑαυτούς ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτούς
Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day,[a]
for before that they were enemies with each other.
a Perhaps is a figurative expression, i.e., they became complicit in the eyes of the Jesus' followers, to whom they may as well have been one and the same whatever their actual differences, or a political euphemism for they both became equally hated by Jesus' followers from that day?
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Tuesday, 23-Apr-2024 04:04:25 EDT