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ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝAccording to Luke | |||
| Robinson-Pierpont 2005 | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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| 1 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀναστὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀν·ίστημι (ath. αν+ιστ(α)-/ath. αν+ιστ(η)-, ανα+στη·σ-, ανα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. ανα+στ(η)-/ath. ανα+στ(α)-, ανα+εστη·κ-/ανα+εστα·κ-, -, ανα+στα·θ-) ανα·στ(α)·ν[τ] 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg upon STAND-ing Lit:"stand-up-again", hence put-up/raise/arise. Usually resurrect. ἅπαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) ἅπα[ντ]ς ἅπασα ἅπαν[τ], gen. sg. ἅπαντος ἁπάσης ἅπαντος απαν[τ] neu nom|acc|voc sg every τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πλῆθος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πλῆθο·ς, -ους, τό πληθ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg multitude a large number, the main body αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same , ἤγαγον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-) ε·αγαγ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-LEAD-ed, they-LEAD-ed αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Πιλάτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ πιλατ·ον (mas) acc sg Pilate . | Lk 23:1 | ¶The whole company of them rose up and brought him before Pilate. |
| 2 | Ἤρξαντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) ε·αρχ·σαντο 1aor mp ind 3rd pl they-were-BEGIN/RULE-ed Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] κατηγορεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·ηγορέω (κατ+ηγορ(ε)-, κατ+ηγορη·σ-, κατ+ηγορη·σ-, -, κατ+ηγορη-, -) κατ·ηγορ(ε)·ειν pres act inf to-be-ACCUSE-ing (reproach) αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SAY-ing speak, tell , Τοῦτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ον mas acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). { εὕρομεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-) ε·ευρ·ομεν 2aor act ind 1st pl we-FIND-ed /learn/discover (after searching) ⬪ εὕραμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-) ε·ευρ·[σ]αμεν 1aor act ind 1st pl we-FIND-ed /learn/discover (after searching) } διαστρέφοντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δια·στρέφω (δια+στρεφ-, δια+στρεψ-, δια+στρεψ-, -, δι+εστραφ-, δια+στραφ·[θ]-) δια·στρεφ·ο[υ]ντ·α pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while TWIST/BEND-ing [distort, pervert] τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the { ἔθνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη εθν(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg nation/culture/race Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). ⬪ ἔθνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη εθν(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg nation/culture/race Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely κωλύοντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κωλύω (cf. φράσσω) (κωλυ-, κωλυ·σ-, κωλυ·σ-, -, -, κωλυ·θ-) κωλυ·ο[υ]ντ·α pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while HINDER-ing hinder, prevent, withhold { Καίσαρι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ καισαρ·ι (mas) dat sg Caesar φόρους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) φόρος, -ου, ὁ φορ·ους (mas) acc pl Taxes (forced labor, tax, tribute, (load down, impose)) ⬪ φόρους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) φόρος, -ου, ὁ φορ·ους (mas) acc pl Taxes (forced labor, tax, tribute, (load down, impose)) Καίσαρι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ καισαρ·ι (mas) dat sg Caesar } διδόναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) διδ(ο)·ναι pres act inf to-be-GIVE-ing assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). , { λέγοντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·α pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while SAY-ing speak, tell ⬪ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely λέγοντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·α pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while SAY-ing speak, tell } ἑαυτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ον mas acc sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves χριστὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ χριστ·ον (mas) acc sg Christ lit. 'anointed' βασιλέα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·α (mas) acc sg king εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·εναι pres act inf to-be . RP: εὕρομεν ⬪ NA/UBS: εὕραμεν RP: ἔθνος ⬪ NA/UBS: ἔθνος ἡμῶν RP: Καίσαρι φόρους ⬪ NA/UBS: φόρους Καίσαρι RP: λέγοντα ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ λέγοντα | Lk 23:2 | They began to accuse him, saying, “We found this man perverting the nation, forbidding paying taxes to Caesar, and saying that he himself is Christ, a king.” |
| 3 | Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Πιλάτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ πιλατ·ος (mas) nom sg Pilate { ἐπηρώτησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπ·ερωτάω (επ+ερωτ(α)-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, -, -, επ+ερωτη·θ-) επ·ε·ερωτη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-QUESTION-ed [consult, enquire] ⬪ ἠρώτησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐρωτάω (ερωτ(α)-, ερωτη·σ-, ερωτη·σ-, -, ηρωτη-, ερωτη·θ-) ε·ερωτη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-ENTREAT-ed ask about a thing, interrogate, question inquire, query, quest } αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY-ing speak, tell , Σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς συ nom sg you(sg) εἶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^ (instead of ι·^ς > εις); (εσ)·^ς pres act ind 2nd sg; pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-BE-ing; you(sg)-are ; ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg king τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Ἰουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl Jewish ; Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀποκριθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·κρι·θει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ἔφη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φημί (ath. φ(α)-/ath. φ(η)-, -, φη·σ-, -, -, -) ε·φ(α)·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ing , Σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς συ nom sg you(sg) λέγεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·εις pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-SAY-ing speak, tell . RP: ἐπηρώτησεν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἠρώτησεν | Lk 23:3 | ¶Pilate asked him, “Are you the King of the Jews?” ¶He answered him, “So you say.” |
| 4 | Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Πιλάτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ πιλατ·ος (mas) nom sg Pilate εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἀρχιερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ αρχιερ(ευ)·ες, αρχιερ(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl archpriests The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ὄχλους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ οχλ·ους (mas) acc pl crowds , Οὐδὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδε[ι]ν neu nom|acc sg none [not one, no one] εὑρίσκω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-) ευρισκ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-FIND-ing, I-should-be-FIND-ing /learn/discover (after searching) αἴτιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) αἴτιος -ία -ον αιτι·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg cause [resposible (for), basis of crime] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ἀνθρώπῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ῳ (mas) dat sg man τούτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). . | Lk 23:4 | ¶Pilate said to the chief priests and the multitudes, “I find no basis for a charge against this man.” |
| 5 | Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐπίσχυον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπ·ισχύω (επ+ισχυ-, -, επ+ισχυ·σ-, -, -, -) επ·ε·ισχυ·ον, επ·ισχυ·ο[υ]ν[τ] impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg I-was-PERSIST-ing, they-were-PERSIST-ing, while PERSIST-ing , λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SAY-ing speak, tell ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that Ἀνασείει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·σείω (ανα+σει-, -, ανα+σει·σ-, -, -, -) ανα·σει·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SHAKE-ing-UP, you(sg)-are-being-SHAKE-ed-UP τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the λαόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ον (mas) acc sg people , διδάσκων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-) διδασκ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while TEACH-ing teach, instruct, explain, prove καθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά καθ’ indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ὅλης [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Partitive Numeral) ὅλος -η -ον ολ·ης fem gen sg whole τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the Ἰουδαίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαία, -ας, ἡ; Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ας; ιουδαι·ας (fem) gen sg; fem gen sg or fem acc pl Judea; Jewish [region of]; , { ἀρξάμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) αρχ·σαμεν·ος 1aor mp ptcp mas nom sg upon being-BEGIN/RULE-ed Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). ⬪ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀρξάμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) αρχ·σαμεν·ος 1aor mp ptcp mas nom sg upon being-BEGIN/RULE-ed Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). } ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the Γαλιλαίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) Γαλιλαία, -ας, ἡ; Γαλιλαῖος -α -ον γαλιλαι·ας; γαλιλαι·ας (fem) gen sg; fem gen sg or fem acc pl Galilee ; Galilean [district of]; ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns , up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; ὧδε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὧδε ωδε indecl here . RP: ἀρξάμενος ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ ἀρξάμενος | Lk 23:5 | ¶But they insisted, saying, “He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judea, beginning from Galilee even to this place.” |
| 6 | Πιλάτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ πιλατ·ος (mas) nom sg Pilate δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀκούσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-1-3); Verb ἄκων[τ] ἄκουσα ἆκο[υ]ν[τ]; ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακουσ·ας; ακου·σα[ντ]·ς fem acc pl; 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg unwilling; upon HEAR-ing ; to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard { Γαλιλαίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) Γαλιλαία, -ας, ἡ; Γαλιλαῖος -α -ον γαλιλαι·αν; γαλιλαι·αν (fem) acc sg; fem acc sg Galilee ; Galilean [district of]; ⬪ - } ἐπηρώτησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπ·ερωτάω (επ+ερωτ(α)-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, -, -, επ+ερωτη·θ-) επ·ε·ερωτη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-QUESTION-ed [consult, enquire] εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ος (mas) nom sg man Γαλιλαῖός [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Γαλιλαῖος -α -ον γαλιλαι·ος mas nom sg Galilean ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is . RP: Γαλιλαίαν ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Lk 23:6 | But when Pilate heard Galilee mentioned, he asked if the man was a Galilean. |
| 7 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπιγνοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·γινώσκω (επι+γινωσκ-, επι+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. επι+γν(ω)-/ath. επι+γν(ο)-, επ+εγνω·κ-, -, επι+γνωσ·θ-) επι·γν(ο)·[ντ]·ς 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon RECOGNIZE-ing [To fully/intimately-know/understand, come to knowledge of, ackowledge] ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ἐξουσίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐξ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ εξουσι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl authority, authorities control, ruler, power, sway, freedom permitted by peace, licence Ἡρῴδου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἡρῴδης, -ου, ὁ ηρῳδ·ου (mas) gen sg Herod ἐστίν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is , ἀνέπεμψεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·πέμπω (-, -, ανα+πεμψ-, -, -, -) ανα·ε·πεμπ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEND UP-ed αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo Ἡρῴδην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἡρῴδης, -ου, ὁ ηρῳδ·ην (mas) acc sg Herod , ὄντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·α pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while being καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among Ἱεροσολύμοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.) Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl. ιεροσολυμ·οις (neu) dat pl Jerusalem [city of] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ταύταις [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·αις fem dat pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·αις fem dat pl the ἡμέραις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·αις (fem) dat pl days . | Lk 23:7 | When he found out that he was in Herod (Antipas)’s jurisdiction,[a]
he sent him to Herod, who was also in Jerusalem[b]
during those days. a Herod the Great's kingdom was divided up after his death. Herod Antipas' jurisdiction was the Galilee and Perea. Judea, Samaria, and Idumea were reorganized as a Roman province in 6 CE under the jursidiction of Roman governors. Ituraea, Trachonitis, and Batanaea were under the rule of Herod Philip. b Herod Antipas, who's capital was in Tiberias, was in Jerusalem for Passover. |
| 8 | ¶ Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Ἡρῴδης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἡρῴδης, -ου, ὁ ηρῳδ·ης (mas) nom sg Herod ἰδὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Ἰησοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ον (mas) acc sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] ἐχάρη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb χαίρω (χαιρ-, χαρ(ε)·[σ]-, -, -, -, χαρ·[θ]-) ε·χαρ·[θ]η aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-REJOICE-ed salute, salutation λίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb λίαν λιαν indecl very · ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as { θέλων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -) θελ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while WANT-ing /wish/desire ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ἱκανοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb ἱκανός -ή -όν; ἱκανόω (ικαν(ο)-, -, ικανω·σ-, -, -, ικανω·θ-) ικαν·ου; ικαν(ο)·ε, ικαν(ο)·ου, ε·ικαν(ο)·ε, ε·ικαν(ο)·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg, impf act ind 3rd sg, impf mp ind 2nd sg ample/enough; be-you(sg)-SUFFICE-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-SUFFICE-ed!, he/she/it-was-SUFFICE-ing, you(sg)-were-being-SUFFICE-ed [sizeable, considerable, significant, worthy, important]; ⬪ ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ἱκανῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb ἱκανός -ή -όν; ἱκανόω (ικαν(ο)-, -, ικανω·σ-, -, -, ικανω·θ-) ικαν·ων; ικαν(ο)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg ample/enough; while SUFFICE-ing [sizeable, considerable, significant, worthy, important]; χρόνων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός) χρον·ων (mas) gen pl times , a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season) θέλων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -) θελ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while WANT-ing /wish/desire } ἰδεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ειν 2aor act inf to-SEE/BEHOLD Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἀκούειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακου·ειν pres act inf to-be-HEAR-ing to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard { πολλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·α neu nom|acc pl many ⬪ - } περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἤλπιζέν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐλπίζω (ελπιζ-, ελπι(ε)·[σ]-, ελπι·σ-, ηλπι·κ-, -, -) ε·ελπιζ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-HOPE-ing /trust-in/expect/anticipate, survive, live through, outlast, outlive τι [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). σημεῖον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) σημεῖον, -ου, τό σημει·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg sign ἰδεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ειν 2aor act inf to-SEE/BEHOLD Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. ὑπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπ’ indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; γινόμενον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γιν·ομεν·ον pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg while being-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) . RP: θέλων ἐξ ἱκανοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐξ ἱκανῶν χρόνων θέλων RP: πολλὰ ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Lk 23:8 | ¶Now when Herod saw Jesus, he was exceedingly glad, for he had wanted to see him for a long time, because he had heard many things about him. He hoped to see some miracle done by him. |
| 9 | Ἐπηρώτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπ·ερωτάω (επ+ερωτ(α)-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, -, -, επ+ερωτη·θ-) επ·ε·ερωτ(α)·ε impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-QUESTION-ing [consult, enquire] δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among λόγοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·οις (mas) dat pl words word ἱκανοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb ἱκανός -ή -όν; ἱκανόω (ικαν(ο)-, -, ικανω·σ-, -, -, ικανω·θ-) ικαν·οις; ικαν(ο)·εις, ικαν(ο)·ῃς, ικαν(ο)·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl; pres act ind 2nd sg, pres act sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 2nd sg ample/enough; you(sg)-are-SUFFICE-ing, you(sg)-should-be-SUFFICE-ing, you(sg)-happen-to-be-SUFFICE-ing [sizeable, considerable, significant, worthy, important]; · αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] οὐδὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδε[ι]ν neu nom|acc sg none [not one, no one] ἀπεκρίνατο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·ε·κριν·[σ]ατο 1aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same . | Lk 23:9 | He a Lit. he questioned him in a lot of words. |
| 10 | Εἱστήκεισαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἵστημι (ath. ιστ(α)-/ath. ιστ(η)-, στη·σ-, στη·σ- or 2nd ath. στ(η)-/ath. στ(α)-, εστη·κ-/εστα·κ-/εστ(α)·[κ]-, εστη-/εστα-, στα·θ-) ε·εστη·κεισαν plup act ind 3rd pl they-had-STAND-ed /cause-to-stand δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἀρχιερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ αρχιερ(ευ)·ες, αρχιερ(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl archpriests The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the γραμματεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς γραμματ(ευ)·ες, γραμματ(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl scribes , εὐτόνως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb εὐ·τόνως ευτονως indecl heatedly κατηγοροῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·ηγορέω (κατ+ηγορ(ε)-, κατ+ηγορη·σ-, κατ+ηγορη·σ-, -, κατ+ηγορη-, -) κατ·ηγορ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while ACCUSE-ing (reproach) αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; . | Lk 23:10 | The chief priests and the scribes stood, vehemently accusing him. |
| 11 | Ἐξουθενήσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·ουθενέω/-νόω (εξ+ουθεν(ε)-, εξ+ουθενη·σ-/εξ+ουθενω·σ-, εξ+ουθενη·σ-/εξ+ουθενω·σ-, εξ+ουθενη·κ-, εξ+ουθενη-, εξ+ουθενη·θ-/εξ+ουθενω·θ-) εξ·ε·ουθενη·σας, εξ·ουθενη·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ind 2nd sg, 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg you(sg)-DESPISE/SET-AT-NAUGHT-ed, upon DESPISE/SET-AT-NAUGHT-ing Lit:"treat-as-worthless", hence, despise, scorn, invalidate, reject (active self-willed refusal to accept) δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same { ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ⬪ [ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the } Ἡρῴδης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἡρῴδης, -ου, ὁ ηρῳδ·ης (mas) nom sg Herod σὺν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition σύν συν indecl together with/including (+dat) τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the στρατεύμασιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) στράτευμα[τ], -ατος, τό στρατευμα[τ]·σι(ν) (neu) dat pl soldiers army, troops αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐμπαίξας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐμ·παίζω (εν+παιζ-, εν+παιξ-, εν+παιξ-, εν+πεπαιχ·[κ]-, εν+πεπαιγ-, εν+παιχ·θ-) εν·παιγ·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon MOCK-ing Lit:"play-in", hence make-sport-of, mock, deride, jeer , περιβαλὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb περι·βάλλω (περι+βαλλ-, περι+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd περι+βαλ-, -, περι+βεβλη-, περι+βλη·θ-) περι·βαλ(ε)·[σ]ο[υ]ν[τ]·^, περι·βαλ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ fut act ptcp mas nom sg, 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg going-to-ADORN, upon ADORN-ing-WITH [throw around] { αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἐσθῆτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) ἐσθή[τ]ς, -ῆτος, ἡ, dat. pl. ἐσθήσεσιν εσθητ·α (fem) acc sg clothing ⬪ ἐσθῆτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) ἐσθή[τ]ς, -ῆτος, ἡ, dat. pl. ἐσθήσεσιν εσθητ·α (fem) acc sg clothing } λαμπράν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) λαμπρός -ά -όν λαμπρ·αν fem acc sg bright , ἀνέπεμψεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·πέμπω (-, -, ανα+πεμψ-, -, -, -) ανα·ε·πεμπ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEND UP-ed αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Πιλάτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ πιλατ·ῳ (mas) dat sg Pilate . RP: ὁ ⬪ NA/UBS: [καὶ] ὁ RP: αὐτὸν ἐσθῆτα ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐσθῆτα | Lk 23:11 | Herod (Antipas) with his soldiers humiliated him and mocked
him. |
| 12 | Ἐγένοντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) ε·γεν·οντο 2aor mp ind 3rd pl they-were-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] φίλοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb φίλος -η -ον; φιλέω (φιλ(ε)-, φιλη·σ-, φιλη·σ-, πεφιλη·κ-, -, -) φιλ·οι; φιλ(ε)·οι mas nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg friend; he/she/it-happens-to-be-BE-ing-FOND-OF companion; [hold at high degree of association, have affection toward; raraly of kissing] ὅ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ο neu nom|acc sg who/whom/which τε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle τέ τε indecl and [postpositive coordinate] { Πιλάτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ πιλατ·ος (mas) nom sg Pilate καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἡρῴδης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἡρῴδης, -ου, ὁ ηρῳδ·ης (mas) nom sg Herod ⬪ Ἡρῴδης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἡρῴδης, -ου, ὁ ηρῳδ·ης (mas) nom sg Herod καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Πιλᾶτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ πιλατ·ος (mas) nom sg Pilate } ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among αὐτῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῃ fem dat sg her/it/same τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἡμέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ᾳ (fem) dat sg day μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ἀλλήλων [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reciprocal) ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.) αλληλ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl one another · προϋπῆρχον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προ·ϋπ·άρχω (προυπ+αρχ-, -, -, -, -, -) προυπ·ε·αρχ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-GO-ing-ABOUT-BEFORE-ALL-THIS, they-were-GO-ing-ABOUT-BEFORE-ALL-THIS γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἔχθρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) ἔχθρα, -ας, ἡ; ἐχθρός -ά -όν εχθρ·ᾳ; εχθρ·ᾳ (fem) dat sg; fem dat sg enmity; hostile From "ἐχθρός" (hostile), hence hostility/enmity, by extension, enemy.; ὄντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo { ἑαυτούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ους mas acc pl selves him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ⬪ αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same } . RP: Πιλάτος καὶ ὁ Ἡρῴδης ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἡρῴδης καὶ ὁ Πιλᾶτος RP: ἑαυτούς ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτούς | Lk 23:12 | Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day,[a]
for before that they were enemies with each other. a Perhaps became friendsis a figurative expression, i.e., they became complicit in the eyes of the Jesus' followers, to whom they may as well have been one and the same whatever their actual differences, or a political euphemism for they both became equally hated by Jesus' followers from that day? |
| 13 | ¶ Πιλάτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ πιλατ·ος (mas) nom sg Pilate δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] συγκαλεσάμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συγ·καλέω (συν+καλ(ε)-, συν+καλε·σ-, συν+καλε·σ-, -, -, -) συν·καλε·σαμεν·ος 1aor mp ptcp mas nom sg upon being-CALL TOGETHER-ed τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἀρχιερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ αρχιερ(ευ)·ες, αρχιερ(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl archpriests The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἄρχοντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Verb ἄρχων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. ἄρχουσιν, voc. pl. ἄρχοντες; ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) αρχο[υ]ντ·ας; αρχ·ο[υ]ντ·ας (mas) acc pl; pres act ptcp mas acc pl rulers; while BEGIN/RULE-ing ; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the λαόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ον (mas) acc sg people , | Lk 23:13 | ¶Pilate called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people, |
| 14 | εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same , Προσηνέγκατέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·φέρω (προσ+φερ-, προσ+οι·σ-, προσ+ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ενεγκ-, προσ+ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, προσ+ενεχ·θ-) προσ·ε·ενεγκ·[σ]ατε 1aor act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-PRESENT/OFFER-ed Lit:"carry/bear/bring-toward", hence present/bring/offer μοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μοι dat sg me τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἄνθρωπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ον (mas) acc sg man τοῦτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ον mas acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). , ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like ἀποστρέφοντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στρέφω (απο+στρεφ-, απο+στρεψ-, απο+στρεψ-, απ+εστροφ·[κ]-, απ+εστραφ-, απο+στραφ·[θ]-) απο·στρεφ·ο[υ]ντ·α pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while TURN-AWAY-ing Lit:"turn-from", hence turn-from/back/away. turn-away/back-from, return τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the λαόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ον (mas) acc sg people · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἰδού [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ου 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I ἐνώπιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition; Adjective (2-2-2) ἐν·ώπιον; ἐν·ώπιος -ον [LXX] ενωπιον; ενωπι·ον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg in-the-presence-of (+gen); in the sight of/ in front of Lit:"in-sight-of"; face to face ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) ἀνακρίνας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·κρίνω (ανα+κριν-, -, ανα+κριν·[σ]-, -, -, ανα+κρι·θ-) ανα·κριν·[σ]α[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon CROSS-EXAMINE-ing { οὐδὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδε[ι]ν neu nom|acc sg none [not one, no one] ⬪ οὐθὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουθε[ι]ν neu nom|acc sg none [not one, no one] } εὗρον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-) ευρ·[σ]ον, ε·ευρ·ον, ευρ·ο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-FIND-you(sg)!, I-FIND-ed, they-FIND-ed, upon FIND-ing /learn/discover (after searching) ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ἀνθρώπῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ῳ (mas) dat sg man τούτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). αἴτιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) αἴτιος -ία -ον αιτι·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg cause [resposible (for), basis of crime] ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl who/whom/which κατηγορεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·ηγορέω (κατ+ηγορ(ε)-, κατ+ηγορη·σ-, κατ+ηγορη·σ-, -, κατ+ηγορη-, -) κατ·ηγορ(ε)·ετε, κατ·ε·ηγορ(ε)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl, impf act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-are-ACCUSE-ing, be-you(pl)-ACCUSE-ing!, you(pl)-were-ACCUSE-ing (reproach) κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατ’ indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; · RP: οὐδὲν ⬪ NA/UBS: οὐθὲν | Lk 23:14 | and said to them, “You brought this man to me as one that perverts the people, and see, I have examined him before you, and found no basis for a charge against this man concerning those things of which you accuse him. |
| 15 | ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐδέ (οὐ δέ) ουδε indecl neither/nor Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor. οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels. Ἡρῴδης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἡρῴδης, -ου, ὁ ηρῳδ·ης (mas) nom sg Herod · { ἀνέπεμψα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·πέμπω (-, -, ανα+πεμψ-, -, -, -) ανα·ε·πεμπ·σα 1aor act ind 1st sg I-SEND UP-ed γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ⬪ ἀνέπεμψεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·πέμπω (-, -, ανα+πεμψ-, -, -, -) ανα·ε·πεμπ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEND UP-ed γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημας acc pl us } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἰδού [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ου 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , οὐδὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδε[ι]ν neu nom|acc sg none [not one, no one] ἄξιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἄξιος -ία -ον αξι·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg worthy From "ἄγω" (bring/lead/carry somet5hing valuable), hence worthy/worthwhile/valuable θανάτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb θάνατος, -ου, ὁ; θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-) θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed! ; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying). ἐστὶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is πεπραγμένον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πράσσω/πράττω (πρασσ-/πραττ-, πραξ-, πραξ-, πεπραχ·[κ]-, πεπρασσ-, πραχ·θ-) πεπρασσ·μεν·ον perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg having-been-DO-ed [practice, perform, accomplish] αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same . RP: ἀνέπεμψα γὰρ ὑμᾶς πρὸς αὐτόν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀνέπεμψεν γὰρ αὐτὸν πρὸς ἡμᾶς | Lk 23:15 | Neither has Herod, for I sent you to him, and see, nothing worthy of death has been done by him. |
| 16 | Παιδεύσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παιδεύω (παιδευ-, παιδευ·σ-, παιδευ·σ-, -, πεπαιδευ-, παιδευ·θ-) παιδευ·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon CHASTEN/CORRECT/TRAIN-ing [discipline/teach/educate] οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἀπολύσω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·λύω (απο+λυ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λελυ·κ-, απο+λελυ-, απο+λυ·θ-) απο·λυ·σω fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg I-will-RELEASE, I-should-RELEASE Lit:"loose-from", hence release, let-go, divorce, free, pardon. Also a euphemism for die. . | Lk 23:16 | I will therefore chastise him and release him.” |
| 17 | { Ἀνάγκην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀνάγκη, -ης, ἡ αναγκ·ην (fem) acc sg necessity ,compelling-need,compulsion δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] εἶχεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) ε·εχ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-HAVE-ing /hold. ἀπολύειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·λύω (απο+λυ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λελυ·κ-, απο+λελυ-, απο+λυ·θ-) απο·λυ·ειν pres act inf to-be-RELEASE-ing Lit:"loose-from", hence release, let-go, divorce, free, pardon. Also a euphemism for die. αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ἑορτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἑορτή, -ῆς, ἡ εορτ·ην (fem) acc sg festival ἕνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ε[ι]ν·α mas acc sg one . ⬪ - } NA/UBS: — | Lk 23:17 | ¶Now he had to release one prisoner to them at the feast. |
| 18 | { Ἀνέκραξαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·κράζω (-, -, ανα+κραξ- or 2nd ανα+κραγ-, -, ανα+κεκραγ-, -) ανα·ε·κραγ·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-SHOUT/HOLLER-ed [cry out] ⬪ Ἀνέκραγον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·κράζω (-, -, ανα+κραξ- or 2nd ανα+κραγ-, -, ανα+κεκραγ-, -) ανα·ε·κραγ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-SHOUT/HOLLER-ed, they-SHOUT/HOLLER-ed [cry out] } δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] παμπληθεί [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb παμ·πληθεί παμπληθει indecl all at once , λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SAY-ing speak, tell , Αἶρε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb αἴρω (αιρ-, αρ(ε)·[σ]-, αρ·[σ]-, ηρ·κ-, ηρ-, αρ·θ-) αιρ·ε pres act imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-LIFT/PICK-UP-ing! , take-up, tote, raise, bear, carry τοῦτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ον mas acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). , ἀπόλυσον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·λύω (απο+λυ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λελυ·κ-, απο+λελυ-, απο+λυ·θ-) απο·λυ·σον, απο·λυ·σο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-RELEASE-you(sg)!, going-to-RELEASE Lit:"loose-from", hence release, let-go, divorce, free, pardon. Also a euphemism for die. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημιν dat pl us { Βαραββᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Βαρ·αββᾶς, -ᾶ, ὁ βαραββ·αν (mas) acc sg Barabbas ⬪ τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Βαραββᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Βαρ·αββᾶς, -ᾶ, ὁ βαραββ·αν (mas) acc sg Barabbas } · RP: Ἀνέκραξαν ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἀνέκραγον RP: Βαραββᾶν ⬪ NA/UBS: τὸν Βαραββᾶν | Lk 23:18 | But they all cried out together, saying, “Away with this man! Release to us Barabbas!”— |
| 19 | ὅστις [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι οσ·τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg one/such-who/which/that Lit:"which/who-some" a-particular/some-who/which/that; "ἕως ὅτου": until-when ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) στάσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb στάσις, -εως, ἡ; ἵστημι (ath. ιστ(α)-/ath. ιστ(η)-, στη·σ-, στη·σ- or 2nd ath. στ(η)-/ath. στ(α)-, εστη·κ-/εστα·κ-/εστ(α)·[κ]-, εστη-/εστα-, στα·θ-) στασ(ι)·ν; στ(α)·[ντ]·σι(ν) (fem) acc sg; 2aor act ptcp mas dat pl or 2aor act ptcp neu dat pl uprising; upon STAND-ing Standing or position; perhaps from this, a party or band (formed around a position)-- especially one formed for seditious purposes; thus, the meaning "strife/discord/dispute", as well as "uprising/riot/rebellion".; /cause-to-stand τινὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τιν·α neu nom|acc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg some/several, someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). γενομένην [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γεν·ομεν·ην 2aor mp ptcp fem acc sg upon being-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the πόλει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πόλις, -εως, ἡ πολ(ι)·ι (fem) dat sg city καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely φόνον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) φόνος, -ου, ὁ φον·ον (mas) acc sg murder { βεβλημένος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) βεβλη·μεν·ος perf mp ptcp mas nom sg having-been-THROW-ed /cast εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) φυλακήν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) φυλακή, -ῆς, ἡ φυλακ·ην (fem) acc sg prison/guard ⬪ βληθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) βλη·θει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-THROW-ed /cast ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the φυλακῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) φυλακή, -ῆς, ἡ φυλακ·ῃ (fem) dat sg prison/guard } . RP: βεβλημένος εἰς φυλακήν ⬪ NA/UBS: βληθεὶς ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ | Lk 23:19 | one who was thrown into prison for a certain revolt in the city, and for murder. |
| 20 | Πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάλιν παλιν indecl again afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore { οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ⬪ δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] } ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Πιλάτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ πιλατ·ος (mas) nom sg Pilate { προσεφώνησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·φωνέω (προσ+φων(ε)-, -, προσ+φωνη·σ-, -, -, προσ+φωνη·θ-) προσ·ε·φωνη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-ADDRESS-ed ⬪ προσεφώνησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·φωνέω (προσ+φων(ε)-, -, προσ+φωνη·σ-, -, -, προσ+φωνη·θ-) προσ·ε·φωνη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-ADDRESS-ed αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same } , θέλων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -) θελ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while WANT-ing /wish/desire ἀπολῦσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·λύω (απο+λυ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λελυ·κ-, απο+λελυ-, απο+λυ·θ-) απο·λυ·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-RELEASE, be-you(sg)-RELEASE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-RELEASE Lit:"loose-from", hence release, let-go, divorce, free, pardon. Also a euphemism for die. τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Ἰησοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ον (mas) acc sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] . RP: οὖν ⬪ NA/UBS: δὲ RP: προσεφώνησεν ⬪ NA/UBS: προσεφώνησεν αὐτοῖς | Lk 23:20 | ¶Then Pilate |
| 21 | Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐπεφώνουν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·φωνέω (επι+φων(ε)-, -, επι+φωνη·σ-, -, -, -) επι·ε·φων(ε)·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-SHOUT-ing, they-were-SHOUT-ing , λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SAY-ing speak, tell , { Σταύρωσον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σταυρόω (σταυρ(ο)-, σταυρω·σ-, σταυρω·σ-, -, εσταυρω-, σταυρω·θ-) σταυρω·σον, σταυρω·σο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-CRUCIFY-you(sg)!, going-to-CRUCIFY impale , σταύρωσον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σταυρόω (σταυρ(ο)-, σταυρω·σ-, σταυρω·σ-, -, εσταυρω-, σταυρω·θ-) σταυρω·σον, σταυρω·σο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-CRUCIFY-you(sg)!, going-to-CRUCIFY impale ⬪ Σταύρου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb σταυρός, -οῦ, ὁ; σταυρόω (σταυρ(ο)-, σταυρω·σ-, σταυρω·σ-, -, εσταυρω-, σταυρω·θ-) σταυρ·ου; σταυρ(ο)·ε, σταυρ(ο)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg cross; be-you(sg)-CRUCIFY-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-CRUCIFY-ed! stake, torture stake; impale σταύρου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb σταυρός, -οῦ, ὁ; σταυρόω (σταυρ(ο)-, σταυρω·σ-, σταυρω·σ-, -, εσταυρω-, σταυρω·θ-) σταυρ·ου; σταυρ(ο)·ε, σταυρ(ο)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg cross; be-you(sg)-CRUCIFY-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-CRUCIFY-ed! stake, torture stake; impale } αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same . RP: Σταύρωσον, σταύρωσον ⬪ NA/UBS: Σταύρου σταύρου | Lk 23:21 | but they shouted, saying, “Crucify! Crucify him!” |
| 22 | Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τρίτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) τρίτος -η -ον τριτ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg third εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same , Τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as κακὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) κακός -ή -όν (cf. φαῦλος) κακ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg wicked /evil ἐποίησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ε·ποιη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·ος mas nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ; Οὐδὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδε[ι]ν neu nom|acc sg none [not one, no one] αἴτιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) αἴτιος -ία -ον αιτι·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg cause [resposible (for), basis of crime] θανάτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb θάνατος, -ου, ὁ; θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-) θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed! ; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying). εὗρον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-) ευρ·[σ]ον, ε·ευρ·ον, ευρ·ο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-FIND-you(sg)!, I-FIND-ed, they-FIND-ed, upon FIND-ing /learn/discover (after searching) ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same · παιδεύσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παιδεύω (παιδευ-, παιδευ·σ-, παιδευ·σ-, -, πεπαιδευ-, παιδευ·θ-) παιδευ·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon CHASTEN/CORRECT/TRAIN-ing [discipline/teach/educate] οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἀπολύσω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·λύω (απο+λυ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λελυ·κ-, απο+λελυ-, απο+λυ·θ-) απο·λυ·σω fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg I-will-RELEASE, I-should-RELEASE Lit:"loose-from", hence release, let-go, divorce, free, pardon. Also a euphemism for die. . | Lk 23:22 | ¶He said to them the third time, “Why? What evil has this man done? I have found no capital crime in him. I will therefore chastise him and release him.” |
| 23 | Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐπέκειντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπί·κει·μαι (ath. επι+κει-, -, -, -, -, -) επι·ε·κει·ντο impf mp ind 3rd pl they-were-being-PRESS-ed-UPON [as met. press for urgency] φωναῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ φων·αις (fem) dat pl sounds/voices cries μεγάλαις [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.) μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α μεγαλ·αις fem dat pl great , αἰτούμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb αἰτέω (αιτ(ε)-, αιτη·σ-, αιτη·σ-, ῃτη·κ-, ῃτη-, αιτη·θ-) αιτ(ε)·ομεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-ASK-ed αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same σταυρωθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σταυρόω (σταυρ(ο)-, σταυρω·σ-, σταυρω·σ-, -, εσταυρω-, σταυρω·θ-) σταυρω·θηναι aor θη inf to-be-CRUCIFY-ed impale · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely κατίσχυον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·ισχύω (κατ+ισχυ-, κατ+ισχυ·σ-, κατ+ισχυ·σ-, -, -, -) κατ·ε·ισχυ·ον, κατ·ισχυ·ο[υ]ν[τ] impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg I-was-OVERCOME/PREVAIL-ing, they-were-OVERCOME/PREVAIL-ing, while OVERCOME/PREVAIL-ing Lit:"strengthen-down/down-power", hence, depending upon context reinforce/strengthen (Lk 23:23, Dan 12:3), or withstand/overcome/prevail-over/against(Mt 16:18) . αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·αι fem nom pl the φωναὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ φων·αι (fem) nom|voc pl sounds/voices cries αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἀρχιερέων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ αρχιερ(ευ)·ων (mas) gen pl archpriests The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. ⬪ - } . RP: καὶ τῶν ἀρχιερέων ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Lk 23:23 | But they were urgent with loud voices, asking that he might be crucified. Their voices and the voices of the chief priests prevailed. |
| 24 | { Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ⬪ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely } Πιλάτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ πιλατ·ος (mas) nom sg Pilate ἐπέκρινεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·κρίνω (-, -, επι+κριν·[σ]-, -, -, επι+κρι·θ-) επι·ε·κριν·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-TO DECIDE-ed--DETERMINE γενέσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γεν·εσθαι 2aor mp inf to-be-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the αἴτημα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) αἴτημα[τ], -ατος, τό αιτημα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg request αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same . RP: Ὁ δὲ ⬪ NA/UBS: Καὶ | Lk 23:24 | Pilate decreed that what they asked for should be done. |
| 25 | Ἀπέλυσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·λύω (απο+λυ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λελυ·κ-, απο+λελυ-, απο+λυ·θ-) απο·ε·λυ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-RELEASE-ed Lit:"loose-from", hence release, let-go, divorce, free, pardon. Also a euphemism for die. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) στάσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb στάσις, -εως, ἡ; ἵστημι (ath. ιστ(α)-/ath. ιστ(η)-, στη·σ-, στη·σ- or 2nd ath. στ(η)-/ath. στ(α)-, εστη·κ-/εστα·κ-/εστ(α)·[κ]-, εστη-/εστα-, στα·θ-) στασ(ι)·ν; στ(α)·[ντ]·σι(ν) (fem) acc sg; 2aor act ptcp mas dat pl or 2aor act ptcp neu dat pl uprising; upon STAND-ing Standing or position; perhaps from this, a party or band (formed around a position)-- especially one formed for seditious purposes; thus, the meaning "strife/discord/dispute", as well as "uprising/riot/rebellion".; /cause-to-stand καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely φόνον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) φόνος, -ου, ὁ φον·ον (mas) acc sg murder βεβλημένον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) βεβλη·μεν·ον perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg having-been-THROW-ed /cast εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) { τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ⬪ - } φυλακήν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) φυλακή, -ῆς, ἡ φυλακ·ην (fem) acc sg prison/guard , ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative); Verb ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ] mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg who/whom/which; while being ; ᾐτοῦντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb αἰτέω (αιτ(ε)-, αιτη·σ-, αιτη·σ-, ῃτη·κ-, ῃτη-, αιτη·θ-) ε·αιτ(ε)·οντο impf mp ind 3rd pl they-were-being-ASK-ed · τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Ἰησοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ον (mas) acc sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] παρέδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-) παρα·ε·δω·κε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DELIVER-OVER-ed Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the θελήματι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) θέλημα[τ], -ατος, τό θεληματ·ι (neu) dat sg will /want/wish. Often rendered "will", 100% consistent with cognate "θέλω" (wish/desire), but distinct from "βουλή" (will/counsel/intent). αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same . RP: τὴν ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Lk 23:25 | He released him who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, for whom they asked, but he delivered Jesus up to their will. |
| 26 | ¶ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like ἀπήγαγον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·άγω (απ+αγ-, απ+αξ-, 2nd απ+αγαγ-, -, απ+ηγ-, απ+αχ·θ-) απ·ε·αγαγ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-LEAD-ed-AWAY, they-LEAD-ed-AWAY αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , ἐπιλαβόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·λαμβάνομαι (επι+λαμβαν-, επι+λημψ-, 2nd επι+λαβ-, -, επι+ειληβ-, επι+λημφ·θ-) επι·λαβ·ομεν·οι 2aor mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon being-TAKE-ed-HOLD-OF { Σίμωνός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Σίμων, -ωνος, ὁ, voc. sg. Σίμων σιμων·ος (mas) gen sg Simon Πέτρον τινος [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τιν·ος neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). Κυρηναίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Κυρηναῖος, -ου, ὁ κυρηναι·ου (mas) gen sg Cyrenian ἐρχομένου [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·ομεν·ου pres mp ptcp mas gen sg or pres mp ptcp neu gen sg while being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ⬪ Σίμωνά [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Σίμων, -ωνος, ὁ, voc. sg. Σίμων σιμων·α (mas) acc sg Simon Πέτρον τινα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τιν·α neu nom|acc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg some/several, someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). Κυρηναῖον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Κυρηναῖος, -ου, ὁ κυρηναι·ον (mas) acc sg Cyrenian ἐρχόμενον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·ομεν·ον pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg while being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). } ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απ’ indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing ἀγροῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀγρός, -οῦ, ὁ αγρ·ου (mas) gen sg field ἔχομεν , ἐπέθηκαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·τίθημι (ath. επι+τιθ(ε)-, επι+θη·σ-, επι+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. επι+θ(ε)-, -, -, επι+τε·θ-) επι·ε·θη·καν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-PLACE-UPON-ed Lit:"place/lay/set-upon/over", hence place--on, add αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the σταυρόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) σταυρός, -οῦ, ὁ σταυρ·ον (mas) acc sg cross stake, torture stake , φέρειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φέρω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-) φερ·ειν pres act inf to-be-CARRY-ing , tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth ὄπισθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὄπισ·θεν οπισθεν indecl from-behind τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου (mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl Jesus, Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] . RP: Σίμωνός τινος Κυρηναίου ἐρχομένου ⬪ NA/UBS: Σίμωνά τινα Κυρηναῖον ἐρχόμενον | Lk 23:26 | ¶When they led him away, they grabbed one Simon of Cyrene, coming from the country, and laid on him the cross, to carry it after Jesus. |
| 27 | ¶ Ἠκολούθει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκολουθέω (ακολουθ(ε)-, ακολουθη·σ-, ακολουθη·σ-, ηκολουθη·κ-, -, -) ε·ακολουθ(ε)·ε impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-FOLLOW-ing δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same πολὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ irreg. πολ(υ) ( instead of πολλ·ο) neu nom|acc sg much πλῆθος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πλῆθο·ς, -ους, τό πληθ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg multitude a large number, the main body τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the λαοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ου (mas) gen sg people , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely γυναικῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναικ·ων (fem) gen pl women/wives αἳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ αι fem nom pl who/whom/which { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐκόπτοντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κόπτω (κοπτ-, κοψ-, κοψ-, -, κεκοπτ-, κοπ·[θ]-) ε·κοπτ·οντο impf mp ind 3rd pl they-were-being-THRASH/STRIKE-ed [beat one's breast/head (in grief] ⬪ ἐκόπτοντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κόπτω (κοπτ-, κοψ-, κοψ-, -, κεκοπτ-, κοπ·[θ]-) ε·κοπτ·οντο impf mp ind 3rd pl they-were-being-THRASH/STRIKE-ed [beat one's breast/head (in grief] } καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐθρήνουν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θρηνέω (θρην(ε)-, θρηνη·σ-, θρηνη·σ-, -, -, θρηνη·θ-) ε·θρην(ε)·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-LAMENT-ing, they-were-LAMENT-ing αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same . RP: καὶ ἐκόπτοντο ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐκόπτοντο | Lk 23:27 | A great multitude of the people followed him, |
| 28 | Στραφεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb στρέφω (στρεφ-, στρεψ-, στρεψ-, -, -, στραφ·[θ]-) στραφ·[θ]ει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-TURN-ed δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ας fem acc pl them/same { ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ⬪ [ ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ] } Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell , Θυγατέρες [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) θυγάτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ, voc. sg. θύγατερ and θυγάτηρ θυγατερ·ες (fem) nom|voc pl daughters { Ἱερουσαλήμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.) Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl. ιερουσαλημ (fem) indecl Jerusalem [city of] ⬪ Ἰερουσαλήμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.) Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl. ιερουσαλημ (fem) indecl Jerusalem [city of] } , μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not κλαίετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κλαίω (κλαι-, κλαυ·σ-, κλαυ·σ-, -, -, κλαυσ·θ-) κλαι·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-WEEP-ing, be-you(pl)-WEEP-ing! (aloud). ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἐμέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμε; εμ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg me; my/mine ; , πλὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πλήν πλην indecl except/only [as a conj: yet/nevertheless/however.] ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί εφ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἑαυτὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ας fem acc pl selves him/her/it/our/your/them-selves κλαίετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κλαίω (κλαι-, κλαυ·σ-, κλαυ·σ-, -, -, κλαυσ·θ-) κλαι·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-WEEP-ing, be-you(pl)-WEEP-ing! (aloud). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the τέκνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα τεκν·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl children ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) . RP: ὁ ⬪ NA/UBS: [ὁ] RP: Ἱερουσαλήμ ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἰερουσαλήμ | Lk 23:28 | But Jesus, turning to them, said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, don’t weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. |
| 29 | Ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἰδού [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ου 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , ἔρχονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·ονται pres mp ind 3rd pl they-are-being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ἡμέραι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·αι (fem) nom|voc pl days ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among αἷς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ αις fem dat pl who/whom/which ἐροῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ερ(ε)·[σ]ουσι(ν), ερ(ε)·[σ]ου[ντ]·σι(ν) fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl they-will-SAY, going-to-SAY speak, tell , Μακάριαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μακάριος -ία -ον μακαρι·αι fem nom|voc pl bless blessed αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·αι fem nom pl the στεῖραι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) στεῖρα, -ας, ἡ, voc. sg. στεῖρα στειρ·αι (fem) nom|voc pl barren one s , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { κοιλίαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κοιλία, -ας, ἡ κοιλι·αι (fem) nom|voc pl bellies αἳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ αι fem nom pl who/whom/which οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ⬪ αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·αι fem nom pl the κοιλίαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κοιλία, -ας, ἡ κοιλι·αι (fem) nom|voc pl bellies αἳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ αι fem nom pl who/whom/which οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. } ἐγέννησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γεννάω (γενν(α)-, γεννη·σ-, γεννη·σ-, γεγεννη·κ-, γεγεννη-, γεννη·θ-) ε·γεννη·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-BEGET/BIRTH-ed Lit:"generate", hence beget/bring-forth/give-birth-to (Gen. 6:4): cause genesis of , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μαστοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) μαστός, -οῦ, ὁ μαστ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl breasts οἳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ οι mas nom pl who/whom/which οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. { ἐθήλασαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θηλάζω (θηλαζ-, θηλα·σ-, θηλα·σ-, -, -, -) ε·θηλα·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-SUCKLE-ed nurse, suck ⬪ ἔθρεψαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τρέφω (τρεφ-, θρεψ-, θρεψ-, -, τεθραφ-, τραφ·[θ]-) ε·θρεφ·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-FEED-ed } . RP: κοιλίαι αἳ οὐκ ⬪ NA/UBS: αἱ κοιλίαι αἳ οὐκ RP: ἐθήλασαν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἔθρεψαν | Lk 23:29 | For behold, the days are coming in which they will say, ‘Blessed are the barren, the wombs that never bore, and the breasts that never nursed.’ |
| 30 | Τότε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb τότε τοτε indecl then ἄρξονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) αρχ·σονται fut mp ind 3rd pl they-will-be-BEGIN/RULE-ed Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). λέγειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ειν pres act inf to-be-SAY-ing speak, tell τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the ὄρεσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄρο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. ὀρέων (cf. βουνός) ορ(ε)·σι(ν) (neu) dat pl mounts mountain, hill , Πέσετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πίπτω (πιπτ-, πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd πεσ-, πεπτω·κ-, -, -) πεσ·ετε 2aor act imp 2nd pl do-FALL-you(pl)! To fall, or throw oneself down. Numerous figurative uses, including to fail or be ruined. ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί εφ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημας acc pl us · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the βουνοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) βουνός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. ὄρος) βουν·οις (mas) dat pl hills , Καλύψατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλύπτω (καλυπτ-, καλυψ-, καλυψ-, κεκαλυφ·[κ]-, κεκαλυπτ-, καλυφ·θ-) καλυπτ·σατε 1aor act imp 2nd pl do-COVER-you(pl)! , conceal/cloak/veil, muffle ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημας acc pl us . | Lk 23:30 | Then they will begin to tell the mountains, ‘Fall on us!’ and tell the hills, ‘Cover us.’* |
| 31 | Ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ὑγρῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ὑγρός -ά -όν υγρ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg pliant ξύλῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ξύλον, -ου, τό ξυλ·ῳ (neu) dat sg tree , by extension, something wooden; piece of wood; wooden implement; club/gallows/stocks or, in NT, cross. ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ποιοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποι(ε)·ουσι(ν), ποι(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-DO/MAKE-ing, while DO/MAKE-ing , ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ξηρῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ξηρός -ά -όν ξηρ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg dry/withered subst., dry land τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. γένηται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γεν·ηται 2aor mp sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ; | Lk 23:31 | For if they do these things in the green tree, what will be done in the dry?” |
| 32 | ¶ Ἤγοντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-) ε·αγ·οντο impf mp ind 3rd pl they-were-being-LEAD-ed δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἕτεροι [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Indefinite) ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος) ετερ·οι mas nom pl others , as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind). { δύο [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο δυο nom|acc|gen pl two κακοῦργοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) κακοῦργος -ον κακουργ·οι mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl criminal ⬪ κακοῦργοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) κακοῦργος -ον κακουργ·οι mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl criminal δύο [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο δυο nom|acc|gen pl two } σὺν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition σύν συν indecl together with/including (+dat) αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ἀναιρεθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀν·αιρέω (αν+αιρ(ε)-, αν+ελ(ε)·[σ]-, αν+ελ·[σ]- or 2nd αν+ελ-, -, αν+ῃρη-, αν+αιρε·θ-) αν·αιρε·θηναι aor θη inf to-be-PUT AWAY-ed put away; of men being killed, put away, of anything, including people, that are not in the right place . RP: δύο κακοῦργοι ⬪ NA/UBS: κακοῦργοι δύο | Lk 23:32 | ¶There were also others, two criminals, led with him to be put to death. |
| 33 | ¶ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὅτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅτε οτε indecl when { ἀπῆλθον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·έρχομαι (απ+ερχ-, απ+ελευ·σ-, απ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd απ+ελθ-, απ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ε·ελθ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-DEPART-ed, they-DEPART-ed Lit:"came-from", hence go away, depart from ⬪ ἦλθον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-COME-ed, they-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). } ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the τόπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τόπος, -ου, ὁ τοπ·ον (mas) acc sg place τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the καλούμενον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) καλ(ε)·ομεν·ον pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg while being-CALL-ed call, summon/invite, or to name Κρανίον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) κρανίον, -ου, τό κρανι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg skull cranium, top of the head , ἐκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐκεῖ εκει indecl there ἐσταύρωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σταυρόω (σταυρ(ο)-, σταυρω·σ-, σταυρω·σ-, -, εσταυρω-, σταυρω·θ-) ε·σταυρω·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-CRUCIFY-ed impale αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the κακούργους [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) κακοῦργος -ον κακουργ·ους mas acc pl or fem acc pl criminal , ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative); Verb ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ] mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg who/whom/which; while being ; μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μέν μεν indecl indeed /certainly/surely. ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels δεξιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) δεξιός -ά -όν δεξι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl right , ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative); Verb ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ] mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg who/whom/which; while being ; δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ἀριστερῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἀριστερός -ά -όν αριστερ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl left . RP: ἀπῆλθον ⬪ NA/UBS: ἦλθον | Lk 23:33 | When they came to the place that is called The Skull, they crucified him there with the criminals, one on the right and the other on the left. |
| 34 | { Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ⬪ [[ Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the } δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·λεγ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ing speak, tell , Πάτερ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ (mas) voc sg father , ἄφες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-) αφ·(ε)·ς 2aor act imp 2nd sg do-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-you(sg)! dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same · οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as οἴδασιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) οιδ·[κ]ασι(ν) perf act ind 3rd pl they-have-KNOWING-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. { ποιοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποι(ε)·ουσι(ν), ποι(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-DO/MAKE-ing, while DO/MAKE-ing ⬪ ποιοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποι(ε)·ουσι(ν), ποι(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-DO/MAKE-ing, while DO/MAKE-ing ]] } . Διαμεριζόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δια·μερίζω (δια+μεριζ-, δια+μερι(ε)·[σ]-/δια+μερι·σ-, δια+μερι·σ-, -, δια+μεμερισ-, δια+μερισ·θ-) δια·μεριζ·ομεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-DIVIDE-ed δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ἱμάτια [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἱμάτιον, -ου, τό ιματι·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl garments clothing, usually outer; cloth αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , ἔβαλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) ε·βαλ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-THROW-ed, they-THROW-ed /cast { κλῆρον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κλῆρος, -ου, ὁ κληρ·ον (mas) acc sg lot portion ⬪ κλήρους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κλῆρος, -ου, ὁ κληρ·ους (mas) acc pl lots portion } . RP: Ὁ ⬪ NA/UBS: [[Ὁ RP: ποιοῦσιν ⬪ NA/UBS: ποιοῦσιν]] RP: κλῆρον ⬪ NA/UBS: κλήρους | Lk 23:34 | ¶Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they don’t know what they are doing.” ¶Dividing his garments among them, they cast lots. |
| 35 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἱστήκει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἵστημι (ath. ιστ(α)-/ath. ιστ(η)-, στη·σ-, στη·σ- or 2nd ath. στ(η)-/ath. στ(α)-, εστη·κ-/εστα·κ-/εστ(α)·[κ]-, εστη-/εστα-, στα·θ-) ε·εστη·κει plup act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-had-STAND-ed /cause-to-stand ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the λαὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ος (mas) nom sg people θεωρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θεωρέω (θεωρ(ε)-, θεωρη·σ-, θεωρη·σ-, -, -, θεωρη·θ-) θεωρ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while LOOKED AT-ing behold, gaze, gape, contemplate, consider, judge, observe, speculate, perceive . Ἐξεμυκτήριζον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·μυκτηρίζω (εκ+μυκτηριζ-, εκ+μυκτηρι(ε)·[σ]-, εκ+μυκτηρι·σ-, -, -, -) εκ·ε·μυκτηριζ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-SCOFF/DERIDE/MOCK-ing, they-were-SCOFF/DERIDE/MOCK-ing Lit:blow-nose-out-from. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἄρχοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Verb ἄρχων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. ἄρχουσιν, voc. pl. ἄρχοντες; ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) αρχο[υ]ντ·ες; αρχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες (mas) nom|voc pl; pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl rulers; while BEGIN/RULE-ing ; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). { σὺν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition σύν συν indecl together with/including (+dat) αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same ⬪ - } , λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SAY-ing speak, tell , Ἄλλους [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Indefinite) ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος) αλλ·ους mas acc pl others , as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind) ἔσωσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σῴζω (σῳζ-, σω·σ-, σω·σ-, σεσω·κ-, σεσω-/σεσωσ-/σεσῳσ-, σω·θ-) ε·σω·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DELIVER/SAVE-ed /rescue/escape, as from ruin/death/destruction/harm/sickness. Also salve, heal, make well, as from sickness. Rendered "save" 50 of 108 instances in NASB of GNT. , σωσάτω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σῴζω (σῳζ-, σω·σ-, σω·σ-, σεσω·κ-, σεσω-/σεσωσ-/σεσῳσ-, σω·θ-) σω·σατω 1aor act imp 3rd sg let-him/her/it-DELIVER/SAVE! /rescue/escape, as from ruin/death/destruction/harm/sickness. Also salve, heal, make well, as from sickness. Rendered "save" 50 of 108 instances in NASB of GNT. ἑαυτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ον mas acc sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves , εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if οὗτός [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·ος mas nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the χριστός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ χριστ·ος (mas) nom sg Christ lit. 'anointed' , { ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] ⬪ τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the } ἐκλεκτός [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἐκ·λεκτός -ή -όν εκλεκτ·ος mas nom sg chosen chosen, selected, elected . RP: σὺν αὐτοῖς ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: ὁ τοῦ θεοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: τοῦ θεοῦ ὁ | Lk 23:35 | The people stood watching. The rulers with them also scoffed at him, saying, “He saved others. Let him save himself, if this is the Christ of God, his chosen one!” |
| 36 | { Ἐνέπαιζον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐμ·παίζω (εν+παιζ-, εν+παιξ-, εν+παιξ-, εν+πεπαιχ·[κ]-, εν+πεπαιγ-, εν+παιχ·θ-) εν·ε·παιζ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-MOCK-ing, they-were-MOCK-ing Lit:"play-in", hence make-sport-of, mock, deride, jeer ⬪ Ἐνέπαιξαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐμ·παίζω (εν+παιζ-, εν+παιξ-, εν+παιξ-, εν+πεπαιχ·[κ]-, εν+πεπαιγ-, εν+παιχ·θ-) εν·ε·παιγ·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-MOCK-ed Lit:"play-in", hence make-sport-of, mock, deride, jeer } δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the στρατιῶται [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) στρατιώτης, -ου, ὁ στρατιωτ·αι (mas) nom|voc pl soldiers , προσερχόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·έρχομαι (προσ+ερχ-, προσ+ελευ·σ-, προσ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ελθ-, προσ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) προσ·ερχ·ομεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-APPROACH-ed { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὄξος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄξο·ς, -ους, τό οξ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg vinegar ⬪ ὄξος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄξο·ς, -ους, τό οξ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg vinegar } προσφέροντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·φέρω (προσ+φερ-, προσ+οι·σ-, προσ+ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ενεγκ-, προσ+ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, προσ+ενεχ·θ-) προσ·φερ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while PRESENT/OFFER-ing Lit:"carry/bear/bring-toward", hence present/bring/offer αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same , RP: Ἐνέπαιζον ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἐνέπαιξαν RP: καὶ ὄξος ⬪ NA/UBS: ὄξος | Lk 23:36 | ¶The soldiers also mocked him, coming to him and offering him vinegar,[a] a See also Mk. 15:36 and Mt. 27:48: Immediately one of them ran, and taking a sponge filled with vinegar, and placing it on a reed, gave it to him to drink. |
| 37 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SAY-ing speak, tell , Εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς συ nom sg you(sg) εἶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^ (instead of ι·^ς > εις); (εσ)·^ς pres act ind 2nd sg; pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-BE-ing; you(sg)-are ; ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg king τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Ἰουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl Jewish , σῶσον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σῴζω (σῳζ-, σω·σ-, σω·σ-, σεσω·κ-, σεσω-/σεσωσ-/σεσῳσ-, σω·θ-) σω·σον, σω·σο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-DELIVER/SAVE-you(sg)!, going-to-DELIVER/SAVE /rescue/escape, as from ruin/death/destruction/harm/sickness. Also salve, heal, make well, as from sickness. Rendered "save" 50 of 108 instances in NASB of GNT. σεαυτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) σε·αυτοῦ/σ·αυτοῦ -ῆς -οῦ σεαυτ·ον mas acc sg yourself . | Lk 23:37 | and saying, “If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself!” |
| 38 | Ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπιγραφὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐπι·γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ επιγραφ·η (fem) nom|voc sg inscription { γεγραμμένη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) γεγραφ·μεν·η perf mp ptcp fem nom|voc sg having-been-WRITE-ed ⬪ - } ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same { γράμμασιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) γράμμα[τ], -ατος, τό γραμμα[τ]·σι(ν) (neu) dat pl letters (characters that are written), hence document/letter/bill/record [distinct from γραφας scriptures as in 1 Cor 15:3] at this time the "Hebrew" texts consisted of consonantal characters not fully legible voweled words Ἑλληνικοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἑλληνικός -ή -όν ελληνικ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl Greek [of Greece or Greeks or Greek] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Ῥωμαϊκοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ῥωμ·αϊκός -ή -όν ρωμαικ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl Roman [of Rome or Romans or Latin] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Ἑβραϊκοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἑβραϊκός -ή -όν εβραικ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl Hebrew , Οὗτός [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·ος mas nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ⬪ - } ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg king τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the { Ἰουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl Jewish ⬪ Ἰουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl Jewish οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·ος mas nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). } . RP: γεγραμμένη ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: γράμμασιν Ἑλληνικοῖς καὶ Ῥωμαϊκοῖς καὶ Ἑβραϊκοῖς, Οὗτός ἐστιν ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: Ἰουδαίων ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἰουδαίων οὗτος | Lk 23:38 | ¶An inscription was also written over him in letters of Greek, Latin, and Hebrew: “THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.” |
| 39 | ¶ Εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ει[ν]·ς mas nom sg one δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the κρεμασθέντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρεμάννυμι/κρέμα·μαι (ath. κρεμαννυ-/ath. κρεμα-, κρεμα·σ-, κρεμα·σ-, -, -, κρεμασ·θ-) κρεμασ·θεντων, κρεμασ·θε[ι]ντ·ων aor θη imp 3rd pl classical, aor θη ptcp mas gen pl or aor θη ptcp neu gen pl let-them-be-HANG-ed-UP!, upon being-HANG-ed-UP [pass. hung, suspended] κακούργων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) κακοῦργος -ον κακουργ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl criminal ἐβλασφήμει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βλασ·φημέω (βλασφημ(ε)-, -, βλασφημη·σ-, -, -, βλασφημη·θ-) ε·βλασφημ(ε)·ε impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BLASPHEME/DISPARAGE-ing Lit:"slow/sluggish-reputation", hence slander/speak-ill/evil-of/malign, refusing to acknowledge good/worthy-of-respect/veneration. αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY-ing speak, tell , { Εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς συ nom sg you(sg) ⬪ Οὐχὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὐχί ουχι indecl not [strengthened form of οὐ/οὐκ/οὐχ] σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς συ nom sg you(sg) } εἶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^ (instead of ι·^ς > εις); (εσ)·^ς pres act ind 2nd sg; pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-BE-ing; you(sg)-are ; ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the χριστός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ χριστ·ος (mas) nom sg Christ lit. 'anointed' , σῶσον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σῴζω (σῳζ-, σω·σ-, σω·σ-, σεσω·κ-, σεσω-/σεσωσ-/σεσῳσ-, σω·θ-) σω·σον, σω·σο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-DELIVER/SAVE-you(sg)!, going-to-DELIVER/SAVE /rescue/escape, as from ruin/death/destruction/harm/sickness. Also salve, heal, make well, as from sickness. Rendered "save" 50 of 108 instances in NASB of GNT. σεαυτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) σε·αυτοῦ/σ·αυτοῦ -ῆς -οῦ σεαυτ·ον mas acc sg yourself καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημας acc pl us . RP: Εἰ σὺ ⬪ NA/UBS: Οὐχὶ σὺ | Lk 23:39 | ¶One of the criminals who was hanged insulted him, saying, “If you are the Christ, save yourself and us!” |
| 40 | Ἀποκριθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·κρι·θει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἕτερος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Indefinite) ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος) ετερ·ος mas nom sg other(different/distinct) , as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind). { ἐπετίμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·τιμάω (επι+τιμ(α)-, επι+τιμη·σ-, επι+τιμη·σ-, -, -, επι+τιμη·θ-) επι·ε·τιμ(α)·ε impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-ENJOIN/WARN/COMMAND-ing Lit:"assign-due-value-upon", hence to confront/warn/instruct/censure/rebuke with directness and authority;.tell someone to stop doing something; assert authority over. αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same , λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY-ing speak, tell ⬪ ἐπιτιμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·τιμάω (επι+τιμ(α)-, επι+τιμη·σ-, επι+τιμη·σ-, -, -, επι+τιμη·θ-) επι·τιμ(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ], επι·τιμ(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg, pres act ptcp mas nom sg while ENJOIN/WARN/COMMAND-ing Lit:"assign-due-value-upon", hence to confront/warn/instruct/censure/rebuke with directness and authority;.tell someone to stop doing something; assert authority over. αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ἔφη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φημί (ath. φ(α)-/ath. φ(η)-, -, φη·σ-, -, -, -) ε·φ(α)·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ing } , Οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐδέ (οὐ δέ) ουδε indecl neither/nor Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor. οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels. φοβῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φοβέω (φοβ(ε)-, -, φοβη·σ-, -, πεφοβη-, φοβη·θ-) φοβ(ε)·ῃ pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-are-being-FEAR-ed, he/she/it-should-be-FEAR-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-FEAR-ed σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς συ nom sg you(sg) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the θεόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ον (mas) acc sg god [see theology] , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same κρίματι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) κρίμα[τ], -ατος, τό κριματ·ι (neu) dat sg judgment /decision/determination/sentence, decree, resolution. Distinct from "καταδικάζω", down-justify and "κατακρίνω", down-judge/condemn) LXX: justice, ordinances/statutes εἶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^ (instead of ι·^ς > εις); (εσ)·^ς pres act ind 2nd sg; pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-BE-ing; you(sg)-are ; ; RP: ἐπετίμα αὐτῷ, λέγων ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐπιτιμῶν αὐτῷ ἔφη | Lk 23:40 | ¶But the other answered, and rebuking him said, “Don’t you even fear God, seeing you are under the same condemnation? |
| 41 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἡμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημεις nom pl we μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μέν μεν indecl indeed /certainly/surely. δικαίως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb δικαίως δικαιως indecl justly justly, uprightly or rightly, lawfully, observant of custom or duty , ἄξια [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἄξιος -ία -ον αξι·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg worthy From "ἄγω" (bring/lead/carry somet5hing valuable), hence worthy/worthwhile/valuable γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl who/whom/which ἐπράξαμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πράσσω/πράττω (πρασσ-/πραττ-, πραξ-, πραξ-, πεπραχ·[κ]-, πεπρασσ-, πραχ·θ-) ε·πρασσ·σαμεν 1aor act ind 1st pl we-DO-ed [practice, perform, accomplish] ἀπολαμβάνομεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·λαμβάνω (απο+λαμβαν-, απο+λημψ-/απο+ληψ-, 2nd απο+λαβ-, απο+ειληφ·[κ]-, απο+ειληβ-, -) απο·λαμβαν·ομεν pres act ind 1st pl we-are-RECEIVE/TAKE-ing to acquire accordingly · οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·ος mas nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] οὐδὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδε[ι]ν neu nom|acc sg none [not one, no one] ἄτοπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἄ·τοπος -ον ατοπ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg out of place ἔπραξεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πράσσω/πράττω (πρασσ-/πραττ-, πραξ-, πραξ-, πεπραχ·[κ]-, πεπρασσ-, πραχ·θ-) ε·πρασσ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DO-ed [practice, perform, accomplish] . | Lk 23:41 | And we indeed justly, for we receive the due reward for our deeds, but this man has done nothing wrong.” |
| 42 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·λεγ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ing speak, tell { τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου (mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl Jesus, Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] , Μνήσθητί [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μιμνῄσκομαι v.l. μιμνή- (μιμνησκ-/μιμνῃσκ-, -, -, -, μεμνη-, μνησ·θ-) μνησ·θητι aor θη imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-REMEMBER-ed! /remind/recollect, become-mindful-of(middle), reminded(person-passive) remembered (entity-passive). ⬪ Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου (mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl Jesus, Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] μνήσθητί [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μιμνῄσκομαι v.l. μιμνή- (μιμνησκ-/μιμνῃσκ-, -, -, -, μεμνη-, μνησ·θ-) μνησ·θητι aor θη imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-REMEMBER-ed! /remind/recollect, become-mindful-of(middle), reminded(person-passive) remembered (entity-passive). } μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me , { κύριε [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ε; κυρι·ε (mas) voc sg; mas voc sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ⬪ - } , ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν) οταν indecl whenever ἔλθῃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ελθ·[σ]ῃς, ελθ·ῃς 1aor act sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 2nd sg you(sg)-should-COME Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). { ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the βασιλείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ βασιλει·ᾳ (fem) dat sg kingdom ⬪ εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the βασιλείαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ βασιλει·αν (fem) acc sg kingdom } σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; . RP: τῷ Ἰησοῦ, Μνήσθητί ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἰησοῦ μνήσθητί RP: κύριε ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ ⬪ NA/UBS: εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν | Lk 23:42 | He said to Jesus, “Lord, remember me when you come into your Kingdom.” |
| 43 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same { ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] ⬪ - } , Ἀμὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Hebrew-Aramaic ἀμήν αμην indecl amen [faithful and true witness] { λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing speak, tell σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub ⬪ σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing speak, tell } , σήμερον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb σήμερον σημερον indecl today day μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ἐμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμου; εμ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg me; my/mine ; ἔσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) εσ·[σ]ῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the παραδείσῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) παράδεισος, -ου, ὁ παραδεισ·ῳ (mas) dat sg heavens heavens . RP: ὁ Ἰησοῦς ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: λέγω σοι ⬪ NA/UBS: σοι λέγω | Lk 23:43 | ¶Jesus said to him, “ |
| 44 | ¶ { Ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ⬪ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was ἤδη [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἤδη ηδη indecl already by now, by then } ὡσεὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Verb ὡσεί; ὠθέω [LXX] (-, ω[θ]·σ-, ω[θ]·σ-, -, ωθ-, ωσ·θ-) ωσει; ωθ·σει indecl; fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical or fuper mp ind 2nd sg classical just-like; he/she/it-will-PUSH, you(sg)-will-be-PUSH-ed, Lit:"like/as-if"; hence just as. just-like; ὥρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ὥρα, -ας, ἡ ωρ·α (fem) nom|voc sg hour τήν ἕκτη [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) ἕκτος[1] -η -ον εκτ·η fem nom|voc sg sixth , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely σκότος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σκότο·ς, -ους, τό σκοτ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg darkness gloom, darkness ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) ε·γεν·ετο 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί εφ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ὅλην [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Partitive Numeral) ὅλος -η -ον ολ·ην fem acc sg whole τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ην (fem) acc sg earth/land ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns , up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; ὥρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ὥρα, -ας, ἡ ωρ·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl hour, hours τήν ἐνάτης [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἔνατος -η -ον ενατ·ης fem gen sg ninth . RP: Ἦν δὲ ⬪ NA/UBS: Καὶ ἦν ἤδη | Lk 23:44 | ¶It was now about the sixth hour, and darkness came over the whole land until the ninth hour. |
| 45 | { Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐσκοτίσθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σκοτίζω (-, -, -, -, εσκοτισ-, σκοτισ·θ-) ε·σκοτισ·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-DARKEN-ed [metaphor: become blinded?] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἥλιος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἥλιος, -ου, ὁ ηλι·ος (mas) nom sg sun In mythology Apollo, ancient Greek god of light, healing and poetry ⬪ Τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἡλίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Ἠλίας, -ου, ὁ; ἥλιος, -ου, ὁ ηλι·ου; ηλι·ου (mas) gen sg; (mas) gen sg Elijah; sun ; In mythology Apollo, ancient Greek god of light, healing and poetry ἐκλιπόντος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·λείπω (εκ+λειπ-, εκ+λειψ-, 2nd εκ+λιπ-, εκ+λελοιπ·[κ]-, εκ+λελειπ-, -) εκ·λιπ·ο[υ]ντ·ος 2aor act ptcp mas gen sg or 2aor act ptcp neu gen sg upon FAIL-ing Lit:"leave-behind-from-out-of", hence fail/come-to-an-end, be wanting, desert, abandon, quit, left out) } , { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐσχίσθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σχίζω (σχιζ-, σχι·σ-, σχι·σ-, -, εσχισ-, σχισ·θ-) ε·σχισ·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-TEAR/TORN-ed split, ripped, rend, laceration ⬪ ἐσχίσθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σχίζω (σχιζ-, σχι·σ-, σχι·σ-, -, εσχισ-, σχισ·θ-) ε·σχισ·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-TEAR/TORN-ed split, ripped, rend, laceration δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] } τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the καταπέτασμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) κατα·πέτασμα[τ], -ατος, τό καταπετασμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg curtain τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ναοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ναός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. ἱερόν) να·ου (mas) gen sg temple μέσον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μέσος -η -ον μεσ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg middle . RP: Καὶ ἐσκοτίσθη ὁ ἥλιος ⬪ NA/UBS: Τοῦ ἡλίου ἐκλιπόντος RP: καὶ ἐσχίσθη ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐσχίσθη δὲ | Lk 23:45 | The sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was torn in two. |
| 46 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely φωνήσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φωνέω (φων(ε)-, φωνη·σ-, φωνη·σ-, -, -, φωνη·θ-) φωνη·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon SOUND-ing φωνῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ; φωνέω (φων(ε)-, φωνη·σ-, φωνη·σ-, -, -, φωνη·θ-) φων·ῃ; φων(ε)·ῃ (fem) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg sound/voice; you(sg)-are-being-SOUND-ed, he/she/it-should-be-SOUND-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-SOUND-ed cries; μεγάλῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.) μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α μεγαλ·ῃ fem dat sg great ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell , Πάτερ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ (mas) voc sg father , εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) χεῖράς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν χειρ·ας (fem) acc pl hands σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; { παραθήσομαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·τίθημι (ath. παρα+τιθ(ε)-, παρα+θη·σ-, παρα+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+θ(ε)-, -, -, παρα+τε·θ-) παρα·θη·σομαι fut mp ind 1st sg I-will-be-COMMIT-ed To put/set before or nearby; commit/submit to; entrust/yield to. Used in intimate, personal sense. ⬪ παρατίθεμαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·τίθημι (ath. παρα+τιθ(ε)-, παρα+θη·σ-, παρα+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+θ(ε)-, -, -, παρα+τε·θ-) παρα·τιθ(ε)·μαι pres mp ind 1st sg I-am-being-COMMIT-ed To put/set before or nearby; commit/submit to; entrust/yield to. Used in intimate, personal sense. } τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πνεῦμά [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό πνευμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg spirit spirit; also wind, breath μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me · { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ⬪ τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] } εἰπὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon SAY-ing speak, tell ἐξέπνευσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·πνέω (-, -, εκ+πνευ·σ-, -, -, -) εκ·ε·πνευ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-EXHALE-ed . RP: παραθήσομαι ⬪ NA/UBS: παρατίθεμαι RP: καὶ ταῦτα ⬪ NA/UBS: τοῦτο δὲ | Lk 23:46 | Jesus, crying with a loud voice, said, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!” Having said this, he |
| 47 | Ἰδὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the { ἑκατόνταρχος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl. and Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἑκατοντ·άρχης and -χος, -ου, ὁ (See also κεντυρίων) εκατονταρχ·ος (mas) nom sg centurion ⬪ ἑκατοντάρχης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl. and Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἑκατοντ·άρχης and -χος, -ου, ὁ (See also κεντυρίων) εκατονταρχ·ης (mas) nom sg centurion } τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the γενόμενον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γεν·ομεν·ον 2aor mp ptcp mas acc sg or 2aor mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg upon being-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) , { ἐδόξασεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δοξάζω (δοξαζ-, δοξα·σ-, δοξα·σ-, -, δεδοξασ-, δοξασ·θ-) ε·δοξα·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-GLORIFY/EXTOL/PRAISE-ed ⬪ ἐδόξαζεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δοξάζω (δοξαζ-, δοξα·σ-, δοξα·σ-, -, δεδοξασ-, δοξασ·θ-) ε·δοξαζ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-GLORIFY/EXTOL/PRAISE-ing } τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the θεόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ον (mas) acc sg god [see theology] , λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY-ing speak, tell , Ὄντως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὄντως οντως indecl really /truly. ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ος (mas) nom sg man οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·ος mas nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). δίκαιος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) δίκαιος -αία -ον δικαι·ος mas nom sg righteous /just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was . RP: ἑκατόνταρχος ⬪ NA/UBS: ἑκατοντάρχης RP: ἐδόξασεν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐδόξαζεν | Lk 23:47 | ¶When the centurion saw what was done, he glorified God, saying, “Certainly this was a righteous man.” |
| 48 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ες mas nom|voc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the συμπαραγενόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συμ·παρα·γίνομαι (-, -, 2nd συμπαρα+γεν-, -, -, -) συμπαρα·γεν·ομεν·οι 2aor mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon being-STAND-ed-WITH/BY ὄχλοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ; ὀχλέω (οχλ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, οχλη·θ-) οχλ·οι; οχλ(ε)·οι (mas) nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg crowds; he/she/it-happens-to-be-DISTURB-ing ; annoy, trouble ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the θεωρίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) θεωρία, -ας, ἡ θεωρι·αν (fem) acc sg spectacle ταύτην [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·ην fem acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). , { θεωροῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θεωρέω (θεωρ(ε)-, θεωρη·σ-, θεωρη·σ-, -, -, θεωρη·θ-) θεωρ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while LOOKED AT-ing behold, gaze, gape, contemplate, consider, judge, observe, speculate, perceive ⬪ θεωρήσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θεωρέω (θεωρ(ε)-, θεωρη·σ-, θεωρη·σ-, -, -, θεωρη·θ-) θεωρη·σαντ·ες 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon LOOKED AT-ing behold, gaze, gape, contemplate, consider, judge, observe, speculate, perceive } τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the γενόμενα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γεν·ομεν·α 2aor mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl upon being-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) , τύπτοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τύπτω (τυπτ-, -, -, -, -, -) τυπτ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while BEAT-ing { ἑαυτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl selves him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ⬪ - } τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the στήθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) στῆθο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. -έων στηθ(ε)·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl chests ὑπέστρεφον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπο·στρέφω (υπο+στρεφ-, υπο+στρεψ-, υπο+στρεψ-, -, -, -) υπο·ε·στρεφ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-RETURN-ing, they-were-RETURN-ing Lit:"turn-under", hence return, turn-back. . RP: θεωροῦντες ⬪ NA/UBS: θεωρήσαντες RP: ἑαυτῶν ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Lk 23:48 | All the multitudes that came together to see this, when they saw the things that were done, returned home beating their breasts. |
| 49 | Εἱστήκεισαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἵστημι (ath. ιστ(α)-/ath. ιστ(η)-, στη·σ-, στη·σ- or 2nd ath. στ(η)-/ath. στ(α)-, εστη·κ-/εστα·κ-/εστ(α)·[κ]-, εστη-/εστα-, στα·θ-) ε·εστη·κεισαν plup act ind 3rd pl they-had-STAND-ed /cause-to-stand δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ες mas nom|voc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the γνωστοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) γνωστός -ή -όν γνωστ·οι mas nom|voc pl known { αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ⬪ αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing } μακρόθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb μακρό·θεν μακροθεν indecl from afar , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely γυναῖκες [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναικ·ες (fem) nom|voc pl women/wives αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·αι fem nom pl the { συνακολουθήσασαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·ακολουθέω (συν+ακολουθ(ε)-, -, συν+ακολουθη·σ-, -, -, -) συν·ακολουθη·σασ·αι 1aor act ptcp fem nom|voc pl upon FOLLOW-ing-WITH ⬪ συνακολουθοῦσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·ακολουθέω (συν+ακολουθ(ε)-, -, συν+ακολουθη·σ-, -, -, -) συν·ακολουθ(ε)·ουσ·αι pres act ptcp fem nom|voc pl while FOLLOW-ing-WITH } αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the Γαλιλαίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) Γαλιλαία, -ας, ἡ; Γαλιλαῖος -α -ον γαλιλαι·ας; γαλιλαι·ας (fem) gen sg; fem gen sg or fem acc pl Galilee ; Galilean [district of]; , ὁρῶσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ορ(α)·ουσ·αι pres act ptcp fem nom|voc pl while SEE/BEHOLD-ing Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). . RP: αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτῷ ἀπὸ RP: συνακολουθήσασαι ⬪ NA/UBS: συνακολουθοῦσαι | Lk 23:49 | All his acquaintances, and the women who followed with him from Galilee, stood at a distance, watching these things. |
| 50 | ¶ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἰδού [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ου 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^ (mas) nom sg man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ὀνόματι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄνομα[τ], -ατος, τό ονοματ·ι (neu) dat sg name (with regard to) Ἰωσήφ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰωσήφ, ὁ ιωσηφ (mas) indecl Joseph , βουλευτὴς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) βουλευτής, -οῦ, ὁ βουλευτ·ης (mas) nom sg councillor/plotter { ὑπάρχων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπ·άρχω (υπ+αρχ-, υπ+αρξ-, υπ+αρξ-, -, -, -) υπ·αρχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while I AM; I EXIST-ing A synonym of εἰμί ⬪ ὑπάρχων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπ·άρχω (υπ+αρχ-, υπ+αρξ-, υπ+αρξ-, -, -, -) υπ·αρχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while I AM; I EXIST-ing A synonym of εἰμί [ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ] } , ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^ (mas) nom sg man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ἀγαθὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός) αγαθ·ος mas nom sg good good, fit, capable, useful καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely δίκαιος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) δίκαιος -αία -ον δικαι·ος mas nom sg righteous /just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. — RP: ὑπάρχων ⬪ NA/UBS: ὑπάρχων [καὶ] | Lk 23:50 | ¶Behold, a man named Joseph, who was a member of the council, a good and righteous man |
| 51 | οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·ος mas nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was συγκατατεθειμένος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συγ·κατα·τίθημι (-, συγκατα+θη·σ-, 2nd ath. συγκατα+θ(ε)-, -, συγκατα+τεθει-, -) συγκατα·τεθει·μεν·ος perf mp ptcp mas nom sg having-been-PARTAKE-ed-WITH [lit: together-down-place/deposit, participate with, cast same vote] τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the βουλῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb βουλή, -ῆς, ἡ; βούλομαι (βουλ-, βουλη·σ-, -, -, -, βουλη·θ-) βουλ·ῃ; βουλ·ῃ (fem) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg will/plan/intent; you(sg)-are-being-INTEND/PLAN-ed, you(sg)-should-be-being-INTEND/PLAN-ed counsel, design, advice; Cognate of βουλη (determinate plan/intent/purpose), thus, a harder, less negotiable form of θέλημα (to wish/want/desire). Often softened to "wish/want" regarding the wishes/desires of a sovereign authority (God/king/general/ruling counsel). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the πράξει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb πρᾶξις, -εως, ἡ; πράσσω/πράττω (πρασσ-/πραττ-, πραξ-, πραξ-, πεπραχ·[κ]-, πεπρασσ-, πραχ·θ-) πραξ(ι)·ι; πρασσ·σει (fem) dat sg; fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical doing; he/she/it-will-DO, you(sg)-will-be-DO-ed business; [practice, perform, accomplish] αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same — ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing { Ἀριμαθαίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Ἁριμαθαία v.l. Ἀ-, -ας, ἡ αριμαθαι·ας (fem) gen sg Arimathea ⬪ Ἁριμαθαίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Ἁριμαθαία v.l. Ἀ-, -ας, ἡ αριμαθαι·ας (fem) gen sg Arimathea } πόλεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πόλις, -εως, ἡ πολ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg city τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Ἰουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl Jewish , ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely προσεδέχετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·δέχομαι (προσ+δεχ-, προσ+δεξ-, προσ+δεξ-, -, -, προσ+δεχ·θ-) προσ·ε·δεχ·ετο impf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-being-ACCEPT-ed receive favourably, accept καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same ⬪ προσεδέχετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·δέχομαι (προσ+δεχ-, προσ+δεξ-, προσ+δεξ-, -, -, προσ+δεχ·θ-) προσ·ε·δεχ·ετο impf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-being-ACCEPT-ed receive favourably, accept } τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the βασιλείαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ βασιλει·αν (fem) acc sg kingdom τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] · RP: καὶ προσεδέχετο καὶ αὐτὸς ⬪ NA/UBS: προσεδέχετο RP: Ἀριμαθαίας ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἁριμαθαίας | Lk 23:51 | (he had not consented to their counsel and deed), from Arimathaea, a city of the Jews, who was also waiting for the Kingdom of God: |
| 52 | οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·ος mas nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). προσελθὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·έρχομαι (προσ+ερχ-, προσ+ελευ·σ-, προσ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ελθ-, προσ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) προσ·ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon APPROACH-ing τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Πιλάτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ πιλατ·ῳ (mas) dat sg Pilate ᾐτήσατο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb αἰτέω (αιτ(ε)-, αιτη·σ-, αιτη·σ-, ῃτη·κ-, ῃτη-, αιτη·θ-) ε·αιτη·σατο 1aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-ASK-ed τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the σῶμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό σωμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg body τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου (mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl Jesus, Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] . | Lk 23:52 | this man went to Pilate, and asked for Jesus’ body. |
| 53 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { καθελὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καθ·αιρέω (καθ+αιρ(ε)-, καθ+ελ(ε)·[σ]-, καθ+ελ·[σ]- or 2nd καθ+ελ-, -, καθ+ῃρη-, καθ+αιρε·θ-) καθ·ελ(ε)·[σ]ο[υ]ν[τ]·^, καθ·ελ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ fut act ptcp mas nom sg, 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg going-to-TAKE, upon TAKE-ing-DOWN purge αὐτὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ο neu nom|acc sg it/same ⬪ καθελὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καθ·αιρέω (καθ+αιρ(ε)-, καθ+ελ(ε)·[σ]-, καθ+ελ·[σ]- or 2nd καθ+ελ-, -, καθ+ῃρη-, καθ+αιρε·θ-) καθ·ελ(ε)·[σ]ο[υ]ν[τ]·^, καθ·ελ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ fut act ptcp mas nom sg, 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg going-to-TAKE, upon TAKE-ing-DOWN purge } ἐνετύλιξεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐν·τυλίσσω (-, -, εν+τυλιξ-, -, εν+τετυλισσ-, -) εν·ε·τυλισσ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-WRAP IN-ed bundle, twine, enfold, enwrap αὐτὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ο neu nom|acc sg it/same σινδόνι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) σινδών, -όνος, ἡ σινδον·ι (fem) dat sg sheet , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔθηκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-) ε·θη·κε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-PUT-ed /lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station { αὐτὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ο neu nom|acc sg it/same ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ⬪ αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among } μνήματι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) μνῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό (cf. μνημεῖον) μνηματ·ι (neu) dat sg tomb λαξευτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) λαξευτός -ή -όν λαξευτ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg hewn , οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Pronoun (Relative) οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ ου; ου indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg where; who/whom/which ἕως οὗ means "until where (in time)", that is, "until when", "until such time as", or "until the point that"; οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was { οὐδέπω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὐδέπω ουδεπω indecl not yet οὐδεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδει[ν]·ς mas nom sg none [not one, no one] ⬪ οὐδεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδει[ν]·ς mas nom sg none [not one, no one] οὔπω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὔπω (οὔ πω) ουπω indecl not yet } κείμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κεῖ·μαι (ath. κει-, -, -, -, -, -) κει·μεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-LIE-ed Pass: be-laid/situated/enacted. Sometime metaphor: appoint/set/stand. . RP: καθελὼν αὐτὸ ⬪ NA/UBS: καθελὼν RP: αὐτὸ ἐν ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτὸν ἐν RP: οὐδέπω οὐδεὶς ⬪ NA/UBS: οὐδεὶς οὔπω | Lk 23:53 | He took it down, and wrapped it in a linen cloth, and laid him in a tomb that was cut in stone, where no one had ever been laid. |
| 54 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἡμέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·α (fem) nom|voc sg day ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was { Παρασκευή [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) παρα·σκευή, -ῆς, ἡ παρασκευ·η (fem) nom|voc sg preparation [Friday: day before Sabbath in NT] ⬪ Παρασκευῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) παρα·σκευή, -ῆς, ἡ παρασκευ·ης (fem) gen sg preparation [Friday: day before Sabbath in NT] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely } , σάββατον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl., irreg.) σάββατον, -ου, τό σαββατ·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg sabbath can also refer to a week, e.g., η μια των σαββατων: "the first (day) of the week" ἐπέφωσκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·φώσκω (επι+φωσκ-, -, -, -, -, -) επι·ε·φωσκ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-DAWN-ing grow towards daylight . RP: Παρασκευή ⬪ NA/UBS: Παρασκευῆς καὶ | Lk 23:54 | It was the day of the Preparation, and the Sabbath was drawing near. |
| 55 | Κατακολουθήσασαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·ακολουθέω (κατ+ακολουθ(ε)-, -, κατ+ακολουθη·σ-, -, -, -) κατ·ακολουθη·σασ·αι 1aor act ptcp fem nom|voc pl upon FOLLOW-ing-BEHIND δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] { γυναῖκες [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναικ·ες (fem) nom|voc pl women/wives ⬪ αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·αι fem nom pl the γυναῖκες [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναικ·ες (fem) nom|voc pl women/wives } , αἵτινες [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι αι·τιν·ες fem nom pl those/such-who/which/that Lit:"which/who-some" a-particular/some-who/which/that; "ἕως ὅτου": until-when ἦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·σαν impf act ind 3rd pl they-were συνεληλυθυῖαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·έρχομαι (συν+ερχ-, συν+ελευ·σ-, συν+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd συν+ελθ-, συν+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) συν·εληλυθ·[κ]υι·αι perf act ptcp fem nom|voc pl having COME-ed-TOGETHER stick together, congregated, convene, meet, come to recuperate { αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the Γαλιλαίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) Γαλιλαία, -ας, ἡ; Γαλιλαῖος -α -ον γαλιλαι·ας; γαλιλαι·ας (fem) gen sg; fem gen sg or fem acc pl Galilee ; Galilean [district of]; ⬪ ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the Γαλιλαίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) Γαλιλαία, -ας, ἡ; Γαλιλαῖος -α -ον γαλιλαι·ας; γαλιλαι·ας (fem) gen sg; fem gen sg or fem acc pl Galilee ; Galilean [district of]; αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same } , ἐθεάσαντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θεάομαι (-, -, θεα·σ-, -, τεθεα-, θεα·θ-) ε·θεα·σαντο 1aor mp ind 3rd pl they-were-SEE-ed look upon (BAG) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the μνημεῖον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) μνημεῖον, -ου, τό (cf. μνῆμα) μνημει·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg tomb , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like ἐτέθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-) ε·τε·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-PUT-ed /lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the σῶμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό σωμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg body αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; . RP: γυναῖκες ⬪ NA/UBS: αἱ γυναῖκες RP: αὐτῷ ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας αὐτῷ | Lk 23:55 | The women, who had come with him out of Galilee, followed after, and saw the tomb, and how his body was laid. |
| 56 | Ὑποστρέψασαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπο·στρέφω (υπο+στρεφ-, υπο+στρεψ-, υπο+στρεψ-, -, -, -) υπο·στρεφ·σασ·αι 1aor act ptcp fem nom|voc pl upon RETURN-ing Lit:"turn-under", hence return, turn-back. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἡτοίμασαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἑτοιμάζω (ετοιμαζ-, ετοιμα·σ-, ετοιμα·σ-, ητοιμα·κ-, ητοιμασ-, ετοιμασ·θ-) ε·ετοιμα·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-PREPARE/MAKE-READY-ed αρξασθωσαν ἀρώματα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἄρωμα[τ], -ατος, τό αρωματ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl aromatics [herb or spice] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μύρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) μύρον, -ου, τό; Μύρα, -ων, τά μυρ·α; μυρ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl; (neu) nom|acc|voc pl ointments; Myra ; . Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μέν μεν indecl indeed /certainly/surely. σάββατον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl., irreg.) σάββατον, -ου, τό σαββατ·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg sabbath can also refer to a week, e.g., η μια των σαββατων: "the first (day) of the week" ἡσύχασαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἡσυχάζω (ησυχαζ-, ησυχα·σ-, ησυχα·σ-, -, -, -) ε·ησυχα·σαν, ησυχα·σαν[τ] 1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg they-QUIET-ed, upon QUIET-ing /silent/calm/at-peace/still, (by extension) rest κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ἐντολήν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ εντολ·ην (fem) acc sg precept Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres . | Lk 23:56 | They returned, and prepared spices and ointments. On the Sabbath they rested according to the commandment. |
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