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ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝAccording to Luke | |||
| Robinson-Pierpont 2005 | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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| 1 | Ἀναβλέψας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·βλέπω (ανα+βλεπ-, ανα+βλεψ-, ανα+βλεψ-, -, -, -) ανα·βλεπ·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon SEE-ing-AGAIN [Lit:"see-again" hence: recover-sight; look up] δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] εἶδεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ε·ιδ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ιδ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the βάλλοντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) βαλλ·ο[υ]ντ·ας pres act ptcp mas acc pl while THROW-ing /cast { τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the δῶρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) δῶρον, -ου, τό (cf. δόμα, δόσις, δωρεά, and δώρημα) δωρ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl gifts αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the γαζοφυλάκιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) γαζο·φυλάκιον, -ου, τό γαζοφυλακι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg treasury ⬪ εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the γαζοφυλάκιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) γαζο·φυλάκιον, -ου, τό γαζοφυλακι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg treasury τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the δῶρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) δῶρον, -ου, τό (cf. δόμα, δόσις, δωρεά, and δώρημα) δωρ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl gifts αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same } πλουσίους [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πλούσιος -ία -ον πλουσι·ους mas acc pl abundant · RP: τὰ δῶρα αὐτῶν εἰς τὸ γαζοφυλάκιον ⬪ NA/UBS: εἰς τὸ γαζοφυλάκιον τὰ δῶρα αὐτῶν | Lk 21:1 | ¶He looked up, and saw the rich people who were putting their gifts into the treasury. |
| 2 | εἶδεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ε·ιδ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ιδ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. δέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τινα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τιν·α neu nom|acc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg some/several, someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ⬪ - } χήραν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) χήρα, -ας, ἡ χηρ·αν (fem) acc sg widow πενιχρὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πενιχρός -ά -όν πενιχρ·αν fem acc sg poor /needy βάλλουσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) βαλλ·ουσ·αν pres act ptcp fem acc sg while THROW-ing /cast ἐκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐκεῖ εκει indecl there { δύο [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο δυο nom|acc|gen pl two λεπτά [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) λεπτός -ή -όν λεπτ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl mite small coin ⬪ λεπτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) λεπτός -ή -όν λεπτ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl mite small coin δύο [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο δυο nom|acc|gen pl two } , RP: καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: δύο λεπτά ⬪ NA/UBS: λεπτὰ δύο | Lk 21:2 | He saw a certain poor widow casting in two small brass coins. |
| 3 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell , Ἀληθῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἀ·ληθῶς αληθως indecl truly λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing speak, tell ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the χήρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) χήρα, -ας, ἡ χηρ·α (fem) nom|voc sg widow { ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the πτωχὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πτωχός -ή -όν πτωχ·η fem nom|voc sg beggarly-poor /cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]αυτ·η fem nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ⬪ αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]αυτ·η fem nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the πτωχὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πτωχός -ή -όν πτωχ·η fem nom|voc sg beggarly-poor /cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) } πλεῖον [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πλείων -ον and πλέων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (Comp. of πολύς) πλειον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg or fem voc sg more /greater/better. πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἔβαλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) ε·βαλ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·βαλ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-THROW-ed /cast · RP: ἡ πτωχὴ αὕτη ⬪ NA/UBS: αὕτη ἡ πτωχὴ | Lk 21:3 | He said, “Truly I tell you, this poor widow put in more than all of them, |
| 4 | { ἅπαντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) ἅπα[ντ]ς ἅπασα ἅπαν[τ], gen. sg. ἅπαντος ἁπάσης ἅπαντος απαντ·ες mas nom|voc pl all ⬪ πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ες mas nom|voc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". } γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as οὗτοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·οι mas nom pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the περισσεύοντος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb περισσεύω (περισσευ-, -, περισσευ·σ-, -, -, περισσευ·θ-) περισσευ·ο[υ]ντ·ος pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg while MAKE-ABOUND-ing Lit:"make/be-all-around", hence abound, have/remain-over/abundance/leftover/excess/surplus. be-superfluous, prosperous. αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same ἔβαλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) ε·βαλ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-THROW-ed, they-THROW-ed /cast εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the δῶρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) δῶρον, -ου, τό (cf. δόμα, δόσις, δωρεά, and δώρημα) δωρ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl gifts { τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] ⬪ - } , αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]αυτ·η fem nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ὑστερήματος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὑστέρημα[τ], -ατος, τό υστερηματ·ος (neu) gen sg lacking αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ης fem gen sg her/it/same { ἅπαντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb ἅπα[ντ]ς ἅπασα ἅπαν[τ], gen. sg. ἅπαντος ἁπάσης ἅπαντος; ἀπ·αντάω (απ+αντ(α)-, απ+αντη·σ-, απ+αντη·σ-, απ+ηντη·κ-, -, -) απαντ·α; απ·αντ(α)·ε neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg; pres act imp 2nd sg all, every; be-you(sg)-ENCOUNTER-ing! ; ⬪ πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". } τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the βίον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) βίος, -ου, ὁ βι·ον (mas) acc sg life/livelihood can also refer to property (BDAG 177) ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative); Verb ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ] mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg who/whom/which; while being ; εἶχεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) ε·εχ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-HAVE-ing /hold. ἔβαλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) ε·βαλ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·βαλ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-THROW-ed /cast . RP: ἅπαντες ⬪ NA/UBS: πάντες RP: τοῦ θεοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: ἅπαντα ⬪ NA/UBS: πάντα | Lk 21:4 | for all these put in gifts for God from their abundance, but she, out of her poverty, put in all that she had to live on.” |
| 5 | ¶ Καί [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τινων [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τιν·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl some/several indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). λεγόντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·οντων, λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ων pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl let-them-be-SAY-ing!, while SAY-ing speak, tell περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἱεροῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος) ιερ·ου; ιερ·ου (neu) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg outer temple; sacred not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings. , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that λίθοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λίθος, -ου, ὁ λιθ·οις (mas) dat pl stones καλοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb καλός -ή -όν (cf. ἀγαθός); καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) καλ·οις; καλ(ε)·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl; pres act opt 2nd sg good; you(sg)-happen-to-be-CALL-ing good, useful, of quality, morally good, physically beautiful; call, summon/invite, or to name καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀναθήμασιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἀνάθημα[τ], -ατος, τό αναθημα[τ]·σι(ν) (neu) dat pl votive offerings κεκόσμηται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κοσμέω (κοσμ(ε)-, κοσμη·σ-, κοσμη·σ-, -, κεκοσμη-, κοσμη·θ-) κεκοσμη·ται perf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-been-SET-IN-ORDER-ed to put in proper order, adorn/beautify, grace (ornaments) , εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell , | Lk 21:5 | ¶As some were talking about the temple and how it was decorated with beautiful stones and gifts, he said, |
| 6 | Ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ α neu nom|acc pl who/whom/which θεωρεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θεωρέω (θεωρ(ε)-, θεωρη·σ-, θεωρη·σ-, -, -, θεωρη·θ-) θεωρ(ε)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-LOOKED AT-ing, be-you(pl)-LOOKED AT-ing! behold, gaze, gape, contemplate, consider, judge, observe, speculate, perceive , ἐλεύσονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ελευ·σονται fut mp ind 3rd pl they-will-be-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ἡμέραι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·αι (fem) nom|voc pl days ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among αἷς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ αις fem dat pl who/whom/which οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἀφεθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-) αφ·ε·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-ed dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. λίθος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λίθος, -ου, ὁ λιθ·ος (mas) nom sg stone ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing λίθῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λίθος, -ου, ὁ λιθ·ῳ (mas) dat sg stone , ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. καταλυθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·λύω (κατα+λυ-, κατα+λυ·σ-, κατα+λυ·σ-, κατα+λελυ·κ-, -, κατα+λυ·θ-) κατα·λυ·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-TEAR-DOWN-ed Lit:"down-loose", hence unloose/tear-down. Metaph: relax. Similar but distinct from "καταργέω" (make of no effect), and "apollumi" (utterly-destroy). . | Lk 21:6 | “As for these things which you see, the days will come, in which there will not be left here one stone on another that will not be thrown down.” |
| 7 | Ἐπηρώτησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπ·ερωτάω (επ+ερωτ(α)-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, -, -, επ+ερωτη·θ-) επ·ε·ερωτη·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-QUESTION-ed [consult, enquire] δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SAY-ing speak, tell , Διδάσκαλε [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) διδάσκαλος, -ου, ὁ διδασκαλ·ε (mas) voc sg teacher , πότε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πότε[1] ποτε indecl when? οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται) fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be ; Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the σημεῖον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) σημεῖον, -ου, τό σημει·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg sign , ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν) οταν indecl whenever μέλλῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μέλλω (μελλ-, μελλη·σ-, -, -, -, -) μελλ·ῃ pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-are-being-BE-ABOUT/CERTAIN-ed, he/she/it-should-be-BE-ABOUT/CERTAIN-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-BE-ABOUT/CERTAIN-ed intended/certain. Often used before an infinitive. ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). γίνεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γιν·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ; | Lk 21:7 | ¶They asked him, “Teacher, so when will these things be? What is the sign that these things are about to happen?” |
| 8 | Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell , Βλέπετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βλέπω (βλεπ-, βλεψ-, βλεψ-, -, -, -) βλεπ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-SEE/LOOK/OBSERVE-ing, be-you(pl)-SEE/LOOK/OBSERVE-ing! (physically), hence/look-at, view/examine/observe; Fig: beware, take-care/heed. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not πλανηθῆτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πλανάω (πλαν(α)-, πλανη·σ-, πλανη·σ-, πεπλανη·κ-, πεπλανη-, πλανη·θ-) πλανη·θητε aor θη imp 2nd pl or aor θη sub 2nd pl be-you(pl)-WANDER/STRAY-ed!, you(pl)-should-be-WANDER/STRAY-ed deceive [root for "planet" wanderer] · πολλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·οι mas nom pl many γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἐλεύσονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ελευ·σονται fut mp ind 3rd pl they-will-be-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ὀνόματί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄνομα[τ], -ατος, τό ονοματ·ι (neu) dat sg name (with regard to) μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me , λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SAY-ing speak, tell { ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ⬪ - } Ἐγώ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I εἰμι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^μι; (εσ)·^μι pres act ind 1st sg; pres act ind 1st sg I-am-BE-ing; I-am ; · καί [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely , Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the καιρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος) καιρ·ος (mas) nom sg period-of-time /season ἤγγικεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐγγίζω (εγγιζ-, εγγι(ε)·[σ]-, εγγι·σ-, ηγγι·κ-, -, -) ηγγι·κε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-COME/APPROACH-NEAR-ed (from 1451 "ἐγγύς":near), hence draw/approach-near, be-imminent/at-hand, nearby, come-nigh. , μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not { οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ⬪ - } πορευθῆτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-) πορευ·θητε aor θη imp 2nd pl or aor θη sub 2nd pl be-you(pl)-GO-ed!, you(pl)-should-be-GO-ed go/depart/proceed/travel ὀπίσω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὀπίσω οπισω indecl after/behind [τὰ ὀπίσω, the rear] αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same . RP: ὅτι ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: οὖν ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Lk 21:8 | ¶He said, “Watch out that you don’t get led astray, for many will come in my name, saying, ‘I am he,’ and, ‘The time is at hand.’ Therefore don’t follow them. |
| 9 | Ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν) οταν indecl whenever δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀκούσητε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακου·σητε 1aor act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-should-HEAR to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard πολέμους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) πόλεμος, -ου, ὁ πολεμ·ους (mas) acc pl wars [see polemic] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀκαταστασίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·κατα·στασία, -ας, ἡ ακαταστασι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl upheaval, upheavals , μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not πτοηθῆτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πτοέω (πτο(ε)-, πτοη·σ-, -, -, επτοη-, πτοη·θ-) πτοη·θητε aor θη imp 2nd pl or aor θη sub 2nd pl be-you(pl)-TERRIFY-ed!, you(pl)-should-be-TERRIFY-ed terrify · δεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-); δέομαι (δε-/δ(ε)-, -, -, -, δεδεη-, δεη·θ-) δ(ε)·ει, δ(ε)·ε; δ(ε)·ει pres act ind 3rd sg, pres act imp 2nd sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-BIND-ing, be-you(sg)-BIND-ing!; you(sg)-are-being-NEED/REQUIRE-ed bind, enchain, tie; deeply need/require, by extension, beg/beseech/supplicate/urgently appeal. γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). γενέσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γεν·εσθαι 2aor mp inf to-be-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) πρῶτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) πρώτον (Adv. of πρῶτος); πρῶτος -η -ον πρωτον; πρωτ·ον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg foremost; first ; , ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. εὐθέως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3) εὐ·θέως (cf. ἐξαυτῆς and παραχρῆμα); εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως ευθεως; ευθ(υ)·ος indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg at once; straight ; ευθύς τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the τέλος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) τέλο·ς, -ους, τό τελ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg end /consummation/completion . | Lk 21:9 | When you hear of wars and disturbances, don’t be terrified, for these things must happen first, but the end won’t come immediately.” |
| 10 | ¶ Τότε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb τότε τοτε indecl then ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·λεγ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ing speak, tell αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same , Ἐγερθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-) εγερ·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-RAISE-ed erect ἔθνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη εθν(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg nation/culture/race Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). { ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἔθνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη εθν(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg nation/culture/race Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). ⬪ ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἔθνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη εθν(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg nation/culture/race Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely βασιλεία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-2-2) βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ; βασίλειος -ον βασιλει·α; βασιλει·α (fem) nom|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc pl kingdom; royal ; ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing βασιλείαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ βασιλει·αν (fem) acc sg kingdom · RP: ἐπὶ ἔθνος ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐπ’ ἔθνος | Lk 21:10 | ¶Then he said to them, “Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. |
| 11 | σεισμοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) σεισμός, -οῦ, ὁ σεισμ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl earthquakes [see seismic] τε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle τέ τε indecl and [postpositive coordinate] μεγάλοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.) μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α μεγαλ·οι mas nom|voc pl great { κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τόπους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τόπος, -ου, ὁ τοπ·ους (mas) acc pl places καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ⬪ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τόπους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τόπος, -ου, ὁ τοπ·ους (mas) acc pl places } λιμοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 2nd Decl.) λιμός, -οῦ, ὁ and ἡ λιμ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl or (fem) nom|voc pl famines hunger καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely λοιμοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) λοιμός[1], -οῦ, ὁ; λοιμός[2] -ή -όν λοιμ·οι; λοιμ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl; mas nom|voc pl pestilences; pestilential ; [mostly of people, see: (proverbs 21:24, Ezekiel 18:10-13)] ἔσονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) εσ·[σ]ονται fut mp ind 3rd pl they-will-be , φόβητρά [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) φόβητρον, -ου, τό φοβητρ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl terrors cause of terror, great fear, terrible sight τε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle τέ τε indecl and [postpositive coordinate] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { σημεῖα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σημεῖον, -ου, τό; σημεία/σημέα, -ᾶς, ἡ [LXX] σημει·α; σημει·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl; (fem) nom|voc sg signs; sign ; ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απ’ indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing οὐρανοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί ουραν·ου (mas) gen sg sky/heaven ⬪ ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απ’ indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing οὐρανοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί ουραν·ου (mas) gen sg sky/heaven σημεῖα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σημεῖον, -ου, τό; σημεία/σημέα, -ᾶς, ἡ [LXX] σημει·α; σημει·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl; (fem) nom|voc sg signs; sign ; } μεγάλα [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.) μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α μεγαλ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl great ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται) fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be . RP: κατὰ τόπους καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ κατὰ τόπους RP: σημεῖα ἀπ’ οὐρανοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀπ’ οὐρανοῦ σημεῖα | Lk 21:11 | There will be great earthquakes, famines, and plagues in various places. There will be terrors and great signs from heaven. |
| 12 | Πρὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρό προ indecl before (+gen) δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τούτων [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἐπιβαλοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·βάλλω (επι+βαλλ-, επι+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd επι+βαλ-, επι+βεβλη·κ-, -, επι+βλη·θ-) επι·βαλ(ε)·[σ]ουσι(ν), επι·βαλ(ε)·[σ]ου[ντ]·σι(ν), επι·βαλ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl, 2aor act ptcp mas dat pl or 2aor act ptcp neu dat pl they-will-CAST-UPON, going-to-CAST, upon CAST-ing-UPON [put the mind on, impose, inflict, cast upon] ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί εφ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the χεῖρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν χειρ·ας (fem) acc pl hands αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely διώξουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διώκω (διωκ-, διωξ-, διωξ-, -, δεδιωκ-, διωχ·θ-) διωκ·σουσι(ν), διωκ·σου[ντ]·σι(ν) fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl they-will-PROSECUTE/PURSUE, going-to-PROSECUTE/PURSUE prosecute: put on trial , παραδιδόντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-) παρα·διδ(ο)·ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while DELIVER-OVER-ing Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) { συναγωγὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) συν·αγωγή, -ῆς, ἡ συναγωγ·ας (fem) acc pl gatherings ⬪ τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the συναγωγὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) συν·αγωγή, -ῆς, ἡ συναγωγ·ας (fem) acc pl gatherings } καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely φυλακάς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) φύλαξ, -ακος, ὁ; φυλακή, -ῆς, ἡ φυλακ·ας; φυλακ·ας (mas) acc pl; (fem) acc pl guards; prison/guards ; , { ἀγομένους [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-) αγ·ομεν·ους pres mp ptcp mas acc pl while being-LEAD-ed ⬪ ἀπαγομένους [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·άγω (απ+αγ-, απ+αξ-, 2nd απ+αγαγ-, -, απ+ηγ-, απ+αχ·θ-) απ·αγ·ομεν·ους pres mp ptcp mas acc pl while being-LEAD-ed-AWAY } ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing βασιλεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ες, βασιλ(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl kings καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἡγεμόνας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἡγεμών, -όνος, ὁ ηγεμον·ας (mas) acc pl leaders leader, commander, etc. Often in NT, a provincial governor ("princeps" or "procurator") , ἕνεκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἕνεκα/ἕνεκεν/εἵνεκεν ενεκεν indecl for-cause/reason-of μερίδα τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ὀνόματός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄνομα[τ], -ατος, τό ονοματ·ος (neu) gen sg name (with regard to) μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me . RP: συναγωγὰς ⬪ NA/UBS: τὰς συναγωγὰς RP: ἀγομένους ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀπαγομένους | Lk 21:12 | But before all these things, they will lay their hands on you
and will persecute you, delivering you up to synagogues and prisons,
bringing you before kings and governors for my name’s sake. a see Psalm 85:14 (LXX)/ 86:14
see Act 26:2-29 [Acts 26:28 Then Agrippa said unto Paul "Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian"]
see Philippians 1:13 So that my bonds in Christ are manifest in all the palace, and in all other placesPhil 4:22 "all the saints salute you cheiftly they that are of Caeser's household" |
| 13 | Ἀποβήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·βαίνω (απο+βαιν-, απο+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. απο+β(η)-/ath. απο+β(α)-, -, -, -) απο·βη·σεται fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-GET-ed-OUT [(from "βαίνω": walk, step) hence: step out] { δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ⬪ - } ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) μαρτύριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) μαρτύριον, -ου, τὁ μαρτυρι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg testimony /evidence . RP: δὲ ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Lk 21:13 | It will turn out as a testimony for you. |
| 14 | { Θέσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-) θ(ε)·σθε 2aor mp imp 2nd pl be-you(pl)-PUT-ed! /lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the καρδίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) καρδία, -ας, ἡ καρδι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl heart, hearts καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) ⬪ Θέτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-) θ(ε)·τε 2aor act imp 2nd pl do-PUT-you(pl)! /lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·αις fem dat pl the καρδίαις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) καρδία, -ας, ἡ καρδι·αις (fem) dat pl hearts καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) } ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not { προμελετᾷν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προ·μελετάω (προ+μελετ(α)-, -, -, -, -, -) προ·μελετ(α)·ειν pres act inf to-be-PREPARE-ing ⬪ προμελετᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προ·μελετάω (προ+μελετ(α)-, -, -, -, -, -) προ·μελετ(α)·ειν > προμελεταν pres act inf to-be-PREPARE-ing } ἀπολογηθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·λογέομαι (απο+λογ(ε)-, απο+λογη·σ-, απο+λογη·σ-, -, -, απο+λογη·θ-) απο·λογη·θηναι aor θη inf to-be-SPEAK-ed-IN-DEFENSE Lit:"message/reason-from". · RP: Θέσθε οὖν εἰς τὰς καρδίας ⬪ NA/UBS: Θέτε οὖν ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις RP: προμελετᾷν ⬪ NA/UBS: προμελετᾶν | Lk 21:14 | Settle it therefore in your hearts not to meditate beforehand
how to answer, |
| 15 | ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as δώσω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) δω·σω fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg I-will-GIVE, I-should-GIVE assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) στόμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) στόμα[τ], -ατος, τό στομα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg mouth/maw stoma καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely σοφίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σοφία, -ας, ἡ σοφι·αν (fem) acc sg wisdom /sagacity/skill/learning/cleverness/sapience. Usually rendered "wisdom", but misses the aspect of learned-skill. , ᾗ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ῃ fem dat sg who/whom/which οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. δυνήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-) δυνη·σονται fut mp ind 3rd pl they-will-be-ABLE-ed { ἀντειπεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀντι·λέγω (αντι+λεγ-, -, 2nd αντ+ειπ-, -, -, -) αντ·ειπ·ειν 2aor act inf to-SPEAK-AGAINST οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐδέ (οὐ δέ) ουδε indecl neither/nor Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor. οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels. ἀντιστῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνθ·ίστημι (ath. ανθ+ιστ(α)-/ath. ανθ+ιστ(η)-, αντι+στη·σ-, 2nd ath. αντι+στ(η)-/ath. αντι+στ(α)-, ανθ+εστη·κ-, -, -) αντι·στ(η)·ναι, αντι·στ(η)·εναι 2aor act inf, 2aor act inf to-OPPOSE lit Lit;"stand-against",hence oppose. πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ες mas nom|voc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ⬪ ἀντιστῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνθ·ίστημι (ath. ανθ+ιστ(α)-/ath. ανθ+ιστ(η)-, αντι+στη·σ-, 2nd ath. αντι+στ(η)-/ath. αντι+στ(α)-, ανθ+εστη·κ-, -, -) αντι·στ(η)·ναι, αντι·στ(η)·εναι 2aor act inf, 2aor act inf to-OPPOSE lit Lit;"stand-against",hence oppose. ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than ἀντειπεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀντι·λέγω (αντι+λεγ-, -, 2nd αντ+ειπ-, -, -, -) αντ·ειπ·ειν 2aor act inf to-SPEAK-AGAINST ἅπαντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) ἅπα[ντ]ς ἅπασα ἅπαν[τ], gen. sg. ἅπαντος ἁπάσης ἅπαντος απαντ·ες mas nom|voc pl all } οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἀντικείμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀντί·κει·μαι (ath. αντι+κει-, -, -, -, -, -) αντι·κει·μεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-BE-ed-OPPOSITE-TO to be set over against, correspond with, τιμὰ ἀγαθοῖσιν ἀ. is held out to them as a fitting reward ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) . RP: ἀντειπεῖν οὐδὲ ἀντιστῆναι πάντες ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀντιστῆναι ἢ ἀντειπεῖν ἅπαντες | Lk 21:15 | for I will give you a mouth and wisdom which all your adversaries will not be able to withstand or to contradict. |
| 16 | Παραδοθήσεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-) παρα·δο·θησεσθε fut θη ind 2nd pl you(pl)-will-be-DELIVER-OVER-ed Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπο indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing γονέων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) γονεύς, -έως, ὁ γον(ευ)·ων (mas) gen pl parents καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { συγγενῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) συγ·γενής -ές, dat. pl. συγγενεῦσιν v.l. συγγενέσιν συγγεν(ε)·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl relative of the same family or kind; a blood relative καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely φίλων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb φίλος -η -ον; φιλέω (φιλ(ε)-, φιλη·σ-, φιλη·σ-, πεφιλη·κ-, -, -) φιλ·ων; φιλ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg friend; while BE-ing-FOND-OF companion; [hold at high degree of association, have affection toward; raraly of kissing] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀδελφῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί; ἀδελφή, -ῆς, ἡ αδελφ·ων; αδελφ·ων (mas) gen pl; (fem) gen pl brothers; sisters How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them?; ⬪ ἀδελφῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί; ἀδελφή, -ῆς, ἡ αδελφ·ων; αδελφ·ων (mas) gen pl; (fem) gen pl brothers; sisters How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them?; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely συγγενῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) συγ·γενής -ές, dat. pl. συγγενεῦσιν v.l. συγγενέσιν συγγεν(ε)·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl relative of the same family or kind; a blood relative καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely φίλων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb φίλος -η -ον; φιλέω (φιλ(ε)-, φιλη·σ-, φιλη·σ-, πεφιλη·κ-, -, -) φιλ·ων; φιλ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg friend; while BE-ing-FOND-OF companion; [hold at high degree of association, have affection toward; raraly of kissing] } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely θανατώσουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-) θανατω·σουσι(ν), θανατω·σου[ντ]·σι(ν) fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl they-will-PUT-TO-DEATH, going-to-PUT-TO-DEATH from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying). ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) . RP: συγγενῶν καὶ φίλων καὶ ἀδελφῶν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀδελφῶν καὶ συγγενῶν καὶ φίλων | Lk 21:16 | You will be handed over even by parents, brothers, relatives, and friends. They will cause some of you to be put to death. |
| 17 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔσεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) εσ·[σ]εσθε fut mp ind 2nd pl you(pl)-will-be μισούμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μισέω (μισ(ε)-, μιση·σ-, μιση·σ-, μεμιση·κ-, μεμιση-, μιση·θ-) μισ(ε)·ομεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-HATE/DETEST-ed /dislike, abominate ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπο indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ὄνομά [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄνομα[τ], -ατος, τό ονομα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg name (with regard to) μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me . | Lk 21:17 | You will be hated by all men for my name’s sake. |
| 18 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely θρὶξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) θρίξ, τριχός, ἡ, dat. pl. θριξίν τριχ·ς > irreg. θριξ (fem) nom|voc sg hair ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the κεφαλῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κεφαλή, -ῆς, ἡ κεφαλ·ης (fem) gen sg head ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἀπόληται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ολ·ηται 2aor mp sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-DESTROY-ed Lit:"destroy-from", hence fully/utterly-destroy/ruin/annihilate (active), perish, be lost (middle/passive). . | Lk 21:18 | And not a hair of your head will perish. |
| 19 | Ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ὑπομονῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ὑπο·μονή, -ῆς, ἡ υπομον·ῃ (fem) dat sg endurance Lit:"remain/stay/endure-under", hence endurance/steadfastness/perseverance. ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) κτήσασθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κτάομαι (κτ(α)-, κτη·σ-, κτη·σ-, -, κεκτη-, κτη·θ-) κτη·σασθε 1aor mp imp 2nd pl be-you(pl)-ACQUIRE-ed! /obtain/buy/purchase/possess/control; κτησησθε κτῶμα κτάομαι κτήση temporality; domain and property are often considered correlative terms. τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the ψυχὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή ψυχ·ας (fem) acc pl soul-lifes self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) . | Lk 21:19 | ¶“By your endurance you will win your lives. |
| 20 | ¶ Ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν) οταν indecl whenever δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἴδητε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·[σ]ητε, ιδ·ητε 1aor act sub 2nd pl, 2aor act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-should-SEE/BEHOLD Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. κυκλουμένην [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κυκλόω (κυκλ(ο)-, κυκλω·σ-, κυκλω·σ-, -, -, κυκλω·θ-) κυκλ(ο)·ομεν·ην pres mp ptcp fem acc sg while being-ENCIRCLE-ed gather around, surround, related to κύκλος circle ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπο indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing στρατοπέδων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) στρατό·πεδον, -ου, τό στρατοπεδ·ων (neu) gen pl military camps { τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the Ἱερουσαλήμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.) Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl. ιερουσαλημ (fem) indecl Jerusalem [city of] ⬪ Ἰερουσαλήμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.) Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl. ιερουσαλημ (fem) indecl Jerusalem [city of] } , τότε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb τότε τοτε indecl then γνῶτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) γν(ω)·τε, γν(ω)·ητε 2aor act imp 2nd pl, 2aor act sub 2nd pl do-KNOW-you(pl)!, you(pl)-should-KNOW καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἤγγικεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐγγίζω (εγγιζ-, εγγι(ε)·[σ]-, εγγι·σ-, ηγγι·κ-, -, -) ηγγι·κε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-COME/APPROACH-NEAR-ed (from 1451 "ἐγγύς":near), hence draw/approach-near, be-imminent/at-hand, nearby, come-nigh. ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ἐρήμωσις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ἐρήμωσις, -εως, ἡ ερημωσ(ι)·ς (fem) nom sg desolation [to make deserted, uninhabited] αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ης fem gen sg her/it/same . RP: τὴν Ἱερουσαλήμ ⬪ NA/UBS: — Ἰερουσαλήμ | Lk 21:20 | ¶“But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation is at hand. |
| 21 | Τότε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb τότε τοτε indecl then οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the Ἰουδαίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαία, -ας, ἡ; Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ᾳ; ιουδαι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg; fem dat sg Judea; Jewish [region of]; φευγέτωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φεύγω (φευγ-, φευξ-, φυγ·[σ]- or 2nd φυγ-, πεφευγ·[κ]-, -, -) φευγ·ετωσαν pres act imp 3rd pl let-them-be-FLEE-ing! εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ὄρη [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄρο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. ὀρέων (cf. βουνός) ορ(ε)·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl mounts · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among μέσῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μέσος -η -ον μεσ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg middle αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ης fem gen sg her/it/same ἐκχωρείτωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·χωρέω (εκ+χωρ(ε)-, -, εκ+χωρη·σ-, -, -, -) εκ·χωρ(ε)·ετωσαν pres act imp 3rd pl let-them-be-DEPART-ing! · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·αις fem dat pl the χώραις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) χώρα, -ας, ἡ χωρ·αις (fem) dat pl regions realm (clίme); land, country, territory, tract, province μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not εἰσερχέσθωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰσ·έρχομαι (εισ+ερχ-, εισ+ελευ·σ-, εισ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εισ+ελθ-, εισ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εισ·ερχ·εσθωσαν pres mp imp 3rd pl let-them-be-being-COME IN/ ENTER-ed! εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) αὐτήν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ην fem acc sg her/it/same . | Lk 21:21 | Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. Let those who are in the midst of her depart. Let those who are in the country not enter therein. |
| 22 | Ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἡμέραι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·αι (fem) nom|voc pl days ἐκδικήσεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ἐκδίκησις, -εως, ἡ εκδικησ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg vengeance αὗταί [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]αυτ·αι fem nom pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). εἰσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are ; , τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the πλησθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πίμπλημι (ath. πιμπλ(α)-, πλη·σ-, πλη·σ-, -, -, πλησ·θ-) πλησ·θηναι aor θη inf to-be-FILL TO CAPACITY-ed πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the γεγραμμένα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) γεγραφ·μεν·α perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl having-been-WRITE-ed . | Lk 21:22 | For these are days of vengeance, that all things which are written may be fulfilled. |
| 23 | Οὐαὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Interjection οὐαί ουαι indecl woe ,intense interjection of grief, calamity or denunciation { δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ⬪ - } ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·αις fem dat pl the ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among γαστρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) γαστήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ γαστ[ε]ρ·ι (fem) dat sg belly ἐχούσαις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ουσ·αις pres act ptcp fem dat pl while HAVE-ing /hold. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·αις fem dat pl the θηλαζούσαις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θηλάζω (θηλαζ-, θηλα·σ-, θηλα·σ-, -, -, -) θηλαζ·ουσ·αις pres act ptcp fem dat pl while SUCKLE-ing nurse, suck ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἐκείναις [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) ἐκεῖνος -η -ο εκειν·αις fem dat pl those ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·αις fem dat pl the ἡμέραις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·αις (fem) dat pl days · ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται) fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἀνάγκη [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀνάγκη, -ης, ἡ αναγκ·η (fem) nom|voc sg necessity ,compelling-need,compulsion μεγάλη [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.) μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α μεγαλ·η fem nom|voc sg great ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ης (fem) gen sg earth/land , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὀργὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ὀργή, -ῆς, ἡ (cf. θυμός) οργ·η (fem) nom|voc sg wrath/anger natural impulse, always of anger { ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ⬪ τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the } λαῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ῳ (mas) dat sg people τούτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). . RP: δὲ ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: ἐν τῷ ⬪ NA/UBS: τῷ | Lk 21:23 | Woe to those who are pregnant and to those who nurse infants in those days! For there will be great distress in the land, and wrath to this people. |
| 24 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πεσοῦνται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πίπτω (πιπτ-, πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd πεσ-, πεπτω·κ-, -, -) πεσ(ε)·[σ]ονται fut mp ind 3rd pl they-will-be-FALL-ed To fall, or throw oneself down. Numerous figurative uses, including to fail or be ruined. στόματι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) στόμα[τ], -ατος, τό στοματ·ι (neu) dat sg mouth/maw stoma { μαχαίρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μάχαιρα, -ας and -ης, ἡ (cf. ῥομφαία) μαχαιρ·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl sword, swords carving-knife, large knife or dirk, a knife for cutting up meat, Hdt., attic; metaph., “διὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ πυρός” ⬪ μαχαίρης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μάχαιρα, -ας and -ης, ἡ (cf. ῥομφαία) μαχαιρ·ης (fem) gen sg sword carving-knife, large knife or dirk, a knife for cutting up meat, Hdt., attic; metaph., “διὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ πυρός” } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely αἰχμαλωτισθήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb αἰχμ·αλωτίζω (αιχμαλωτιζ-, αιχμαλωτι(ε)·[σ]-, αιχμαλωτι·σ-, ῃχμαλωτι·κ-, -, αιχμαλωτισ·θ-) αιχμαλωτισ·θησονται fut θη ind 3rd pl they-will-be-MAKE-ed-CAPTIVE (take prisoner) εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) { πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ἔθνη [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη εθν(ε)·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl nations Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). ⬪ τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ἔθνη [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη εθν(ε)·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl nations Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". } · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { Ἱερουσαλὴμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.) Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl. ιερουσαλημ (fem) indecl Jerusalem [city of] ⬪ Ἰερουσαλὴμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.) Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl. ιερουσαλημ (fem) indecl Jerusalem [city of] } ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται) fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be πατουμένη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πατέω (πατ(ε)-, πατη·σ-, πατη·σ-, -, -, πατη·θ-) πατ(ε)·ομεν·η pres mp ptcp fem nom|voc sg while being-STOMP/WALK-ed ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπο indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing ἐθνῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη εθν(ε)·ων (neu) gen pl nations Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). , { ἄχρι [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἄχρι/ἄχρις αχρι indecl until (+gen) up to; even to, as far as, to the uttermost, utterly [ἄχρι before vowels and consonants; ἄχρις before vowels only] ⬪ ἄχρι [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἄχρι/ἄχρις αχρι indecl until (+gen) up to; even to, as far as, to the uttermost, utterly [ἄχρι before vowels and consonants; ἄχρις before vowels only] οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Pronoun (Relative) οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ ου; ου indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg where; who/whom/which ἕως οὗ means "until where (in time)", that is, "until when", "until such time as", or "until the point that"; } πληρωθῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πληρόω (πληρ(ο)-, πληρω·σ-, πληρω·σ-, πεπληρω·κ-, πεπληρω-, πληρω·θ-) πληρω·θωσι(ν) aor θη sub 3rd pl they-should-be-FILL-ed fill, make full or complete (hence, "fulfill"). καιροὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος) καιρ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl periods of time /season ἐθνῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη εθν(ε)·ων (neu) gen pl nations Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). . RP: μαχαίρας ⬪ NA/UBS: μαχαίρης RP: πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ⬪ NA/UBS: τὰ ἔθνη πάντα RP: ἄχρι ⬪ NA/UBS: ἄχρι οὗ RP: Ἱερουσαλὴμ ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἰερουσαλὴμ | Lk 21:24 | They will fall by the edge of the sword, and will be led captive into all the nations. Jerusalem will be trampled down by the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled. |
| 25 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται) fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be ⬪ ἔσονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) εσ·[σ]ονται fut mp ind 3rd pl they-will-be } σημεῖα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σημεῖον, -ου, τό; σημεία/σημέα, -ᾶς, ἡ [LXX] σημει·α; σημει·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl; (fem) nom|voc sg signs; sign ; ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἡλίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἥλιος, -ου, ὁ ηλι·ῳ (mas) dat sg sun In mythology Apollo, ancient Greek god of light, healing and poetry καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely σελήνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σελήνη, -ης, ἡ σελην·ῃ (fem) dat sg moon καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἄστροις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἄστρον, -ου, τό (See also ἀστήρ) αστρ·οις (neu) dat pl stars , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ης (fem) gen sg earth/land συνοχὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) συν·οχή, -ῆς, ἡ συνοχ·η (fem) nom|voc sg suppression [prison, distress, anguish, anxiety, constriction] ἐθνῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη εθν(ε)·ων (neu) gen pl nations Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀπορίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·πορία, -ας, ἡ απορι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg perplexity [difficulty, to be at a loss] distress, discomfort, in illness, , { ἠχούσης [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἠχέω (ηχ(ε)-, ηχη·σ-, ηχη·σ-, -, -, -) ηχ(ε)·ουσ·ης pres act ptcp fem gen sg while RESOUND-ing [see echo] ⬪ ἤχους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἦχος, -ου, ὁ and -ους, τό ηχ·ους, ηχ(ε)·ος (mas) acc pl, (neu) gen sg sounds, sound chink, tune, ring } θαλάσσης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) θάλασσα, -ης, ἡ θαλασσ·ης (fem) gen sg sea καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely σάλου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) σάλος, -ου, ὁ σαλ·ου (mas) gen sg surge [tossing, raging) metaphor: perplexity, restlessness] , RP: ἔσται ⬪ NA/UBS: ἔσονται RP: ἠχούσης ⬪ NA/UBS: ἤχους | Lk 21:25 | There will be signs in the sun, moon, and stars; and on the earth anxiety of nations, in perplexity for the roaring of the sea and the waves; |
| 26 | ἀποψυχόντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·ψύχω (απο+ψυχ-, -, -, -, -, -) απο·ψυχ·οντων, απο·ψυχ·ο[υ]ντ·ων pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl let-them-be-FAINT/SWOON-ing!, while FAINT/SWOON-ing ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ων (mas) gen pl mans ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing φόβου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb φόβος, -ου, ὁ; φοβέω (φοβ(ε)-, -, φοβη·σ-, -, πεφοβη-, φοβη·θ-) φοβ·ου; φοβ(ε)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg fear; be-you(sg)-being-FEAR-ed! [see phobia]; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely προσδοκίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) προσ·δοκία, -ας, ἡ προσδοκι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl expectation, expectations (from "προσδοκάω" "watch-toward/expect"). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἐπερχομένων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπ·έρχομαι (επ+ερχ-, επ+ελευ·σ-, επ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd επ+ελθ-, επ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) επ·ερχ·ομεν·ων pres mp ptcp fem gen pl or pres mp ptcp mas gen pl or pres mp ptcp neu gen pl while being-COME-ed-UPON/APPROACH τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the οἰκουμένῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb οἰκουμένη, -ης, ἡ; οἰκέω (οικ(ε)-, οικη·σ-, οικη·σ-, -, -, οικη·θ-) οικουμεν·ῃ; οικ(ε)·ομεν·ῃ (fem) dat sg; pres mp ptcp fem dat sg inhabited-region; while being-DWELL-ed From the fem-pres-pass-part. of "οἰκέω" (dwell), hence being-inhabited world/land/region. Often rendered "world", but distinct from "cosmos".; · αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·αι fem nom pl the γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as δυνάμεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) δύναμις, -εως, ἡ δυναμ(ι)·ες, δυναμ(ι)·ας (fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl abilities /power τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the οὐρανῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί ουραν·ων (mas) gen pl skies/heavens σαλευθήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σαλεύω (σαλευ-, σαλευ·σ-, σαλευ·σ-, -, σεσαλευ-, σαλευ·θ-) σαλευ·θησονται fut θη ind 3rd pl they-will-be-SHAKE-ed (tremor) . | Lk 21:26 | men fainting for fear, and for expectation of the things which are coming on the world: for the powers of the heavens will be shaken. |
| 27 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τότε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb τότε τοτε indecl then ὄψονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) οφ·σονται fut mp ind 3rd pl they-will-be-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the υἱὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ον (mas) acc sg son τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ου (mas) gen sg man ἐρχόμενον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·ομεν·ον pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg while being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among νεφέλῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) νεφέλη, -ης, ἡ (cf. νέφο·ς) νεφελ·ῃ (fem) dat sg cloud μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). δυνάμεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) δύναμις, -εως, ἡ δυναμ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg ability /power καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely δόξης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δόξα, -ης, ἡ δοξ·ης (fem) gen sg glory/honor praise πολλῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·ης fem gen sg much . | Lk 21:27 | Then they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory. |
| 28 | Ἀρχομένων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) αρχ·ομεν·ων pres mp ptcp fem gen pl or pres mp ptcp mas gen pl or pres mp ptcp neu gen pl while being-BEGIN/RULE-ed Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τούτων [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). γίνεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γιν·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) , ἀνακύψατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·κύπτω (-, -, ανα+κυψ-, -, -, -) ανα·κυπτ·σατε 1aor act imp 2nd pl do-UN-BOW-you(pl)! rise from stooping καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπάρατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2); Verb ἐπ·άρατος -ον; ἐπ·αίρω (επ+αιρ-, -, επ+αρ·[σ]-, -, επ+ηρ-, επ+αρ·θ-) επαρατ·ε; επ·αρ·[σ]ατε mas voc sg or fem voc sg; 1aor act imp 2nd pl accursed; do-RAISE/LIFT-UP-you(pl)! ; Lit:"lift/raise-upon", hence raise/lift-up. τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the κεφαλὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κεφαλή, -ῆς, ἡ κεφαλ·ας (fem) acc pl heads ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) · διότι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction δι·ότι διοτι indecl because/that ἐγγίζει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐγγίζω (εγγιζ-, εγγι(ε)·[σ]-, εγγι·σ-, ηγγι·κ-, -, -) εγγιζ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-COME/APPROACH-NEAR-ing, you(sg)-are-being-COME/APPROACH-NEAR-ed (from 1451 "ἐγγύς":near), hence draw/approach-near, be-imminent/at-hand, nearby, come-nigh. ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ἀπολύτρωσις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ἀπο·λύτρωσις, -εως, ἡ απολυτρωσ(ι)·ς (fem) nom sg redemption Lit:"redemption-from", hence a release-from-imprisonment after paying the ransom(λύτρον) release-price. From "λύω" (release/loose). ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) . | Lk 21:28 | But when these things begin to happen, look up, and lift up your heads, because your redemption is near.” |
| 29 | ¶ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell παραβολὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) παρα·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ παραβολ·ην (fem) acc sg parable (not proverb) παρα frοm + βολή throw radiance αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same , Ἴδετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ετε 2aor act imp 2nd pl do-SEE/BEHOLD-you(pl)! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the συκῆν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) συκῆ, -ῆς, ἡ συκ·ην (fem) acc sg fig tree καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the δένδρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) δένδρον, -ου, τό δενδρ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl trees · | Lk 21:29 | ¶He told them a parable. “See the fig tree, and all the trees. |
| 30 | ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν) οταν indecl whenever προβάλωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προ·βάλλω (προ+βαλλ-, -, 2nd προ+βαλ-, -, -, -) προ·βαλ·ωσι(ν) 2aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-PUT FORTH ἤδη [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἤδη ηδη indecl already by now, by then , βλέποντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βλέπω (βλεπ-, βλεψ-, βλεψ-, -, -, -) βλεπ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SEE/LOOK/OBSERVE-ing (physically), hence/look-at, view/examine/observe; Fig: beware, take-care/heed. ἀφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό αφ’ indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing ἑαυτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl selves him/her/it/our/your/them-selves γινώσκετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) γινωσκ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-KNOW-ing, be-you(pl)-KNOW-ing! καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἤδη [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἤδη ηδη indecl already by now, by then ἐγγὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐγγύς εγγυς indecl near τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the θέρος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) θέρο·ς, -ους, τό θερ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg summer ἐστίν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is . | Lk 21:30 | When they are already budding, you see it and know by your own selves that the summer is already near. |
| 31 | Οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl so, thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὑμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμεις nom pl you(pl) , ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν) οταν indecl whenever ἴδητε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·[σ]ητε, ιδ·ητε 1aor act sub 2nd pl, 2aor act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-should-SEE/BEHOLD Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). γινόμενα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γιν·ομεν·α pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while being-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) , γινώσκετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) γινωσκ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-KNOW-ing, be-you(pl)-KNOW-ing! καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐγγύς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐγγύς εγγυς indecl near ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the βασιλεία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-2-2) βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ; βασίλειος -ον βασιλει·α; βασιλει·α (fem) nom|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc pl kingdom; royal ; τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] . | Lk 21:31 | Even so you also, when you see these things happening, know that the Kingdom of God is near. |
| 32 | Ἀμὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Hebrew-Aramaic ἀμήν αμην indecl amen [faithful and true witness] λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing speak, tell ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not παρέλθῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρ·έρχομαι (παρ+ερχ-, παρ+ελευ·σ-, παρ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd παρ+ελθ-, παρ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) παρ·ελθ·[σ]ῃ, παρ·ελθ·ῃ 1aor act sub 3rd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-COME/PASS-BESIDE Lit:"come-close-beside", hence, (depending upon context) approach/arrive/pass-beside/away, ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the γενεὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γενεά, -ᾶς, ἡ γενε·α (fem) nom|voc sg generation race, family or kind; generation; age (timespan of a particular generation) αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]αυτ·η fem nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). , ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns , up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἄν αν indecl ever (calls attention to optional actions) Precedes aorist and present-subjunctives; Follows future-indicatives. πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". γένηται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γεν·ηται 2aor mp sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) . | Lk 21:32 | |
| 33 | Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the οὐρανὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί ουραν·ος (mas) nom sg sky/heaven καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the γῆ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·η (fem) nom|voc sg earth/land παρελεύσονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρ·έρχομαι (παρ+ερχ-, παρ+ελευ·σ-, παρ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd παρ+ελθ-, παρ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) παρ·ελευ·σονται fut mp ind 3rd pl they-will-be-COME/PASS-BESIDE-ed Lit:"come-close-beside", hence, (depending upon context) approach/arrive/pass-beside/away, , οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] λόγοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl words word μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not { παρέλθωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρ·έρχομαι (παρ+ερχ-, παρ+ελευ·σ-, παρ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd παρ+ελθ-, παρ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) παρ·ελθ·[σ]ωσι(ν), παρ·ελθ·ωσι(ν) 1aor act sub 3rd pl, 2aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-COME/PASS-BESIDE Lit:"come-close-beside", hence, (depending upon context) approach/arrive/pass-beside/away, ⬪ παρελεύσονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρ·έρχομαι (παρ+ερχ-, παρ+ελευ·σ-, παρ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd παρ+ελθ-, παρ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) παρ·ελευ·σονται fut mp ind 3rd pl they-will-be-COME/PASS-BESIDE-ed Lit:"come-close-beside", hence, (depending upon context) approach/arrive/pass-beside/away, } . RP: παρέλθωσιν ⬪ NA/UBS: παρελεύσονται | Lk 21:33 | Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will by no means pass away. |
| 34 | ¶ Προσέχετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·έχω (προσ+εχ-, προσ+εξ-, 2nd προσ+σχ-/ath. προσ+σχε-, προσ+εσχη·κ-, -, -) προσ·εχ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-PAY/TAKE-HEED-ing, be-you(pl)-PAY/TAKE-HEED-ing! Lit:"have/hold-toward". hence attend/pay-attention/heed/give-value(+dative); consider-important; reck [with negative or questions]; it recks (it is important). Cf. εἰσ·ακούω δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἑαυτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl selves him/her/it/our/your/them-selves , μήποτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μήποτε (μή ποτέ) μηποτε indecl never as Conj., lest ever βαρηθῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βαρέω (βαρ(ε)-, -, -, -, βεβαρη-, βαρη·θ-) βαρη·θωσι(ν) aor θη sub 3rd pl they-should-be-WEIGH-ed-DOWN βαρύς , εῖα, ύ: heavy, oftener figurative than literal; σχέθε χεῖρα βαρεῖαν, stayed his ‘heavy hand,’ suggesting power, Il. 1.219; βαρείᾱς χεῖρας ἐποίσει, ‘violent’ hands, Il. 1.89; of ‘grievous’ pains, Il. 5.417; ‘dread’ fates, Il. 21.548; ‘low,’ ‘gruff’ ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·αι fem nom pl the καρδίαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) καρδία, -ας, ἡ καρδι·αι (fem) nom|voc pl hearts καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among κραιπάλῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κραιπάλη, -ης, ἡ κραιπαλ·ῃ (fem) dat sg crapulence overindulgence καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μέθῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μέθη, -ης, ἡ μεθ·ῃ (fem) dat sg intoxication καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μερίμναις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μέριμνα, -ης, ἡ μεριμν·αις (fem) dat pl worries pursuit, ambition, object of care βιωτικαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) βιωτικός -ή -όν βιωτικ·αις fem dat pl living , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { αἰφνίδιος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) αἰφνίδιος -ον αιφνιδι·ος mas nom sg or fem nom sg sudden ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί εφ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) ἐπιστῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb ἐφ·ίστημι (ath. εφ+ιστ(α)-/ath. εφ+ιστ(η)-, επι+στη·σ-, επι+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. επι+στ(η)-/ath. επι+στ(α)-, εφ+εστη·κ-/εφ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, εφ+εστα-, -); ἐπίστα·μαι (not to be confused with ἐφ·ίστημι) (ath. επιστ(α)-/ath. επιστ(η)-, -, -, -, -, -) επι·στ(η)·ῃ; επιστ(α)·ῃ > irreg. επιστῃ (for επιστᾳ), επιστ(η)·ῃ 2aor act sub 3rd sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg, pres mp sub 2nd sg he/she/it-should-STAND; you(sg)-are-being-UNDERSTAND-ed, you(sg)-should-be-being-UNDERSTAND-ed set or place upon or near; intransitive: come up to or arrive at (or stand against); [Lit:"stand-over/upon", hence understand, confidently-know, capable] ⬪ ἐπιστῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb ἐφ·ίστημι (ath. εφ+ιστ(α)-/ath. εφ+ιστ(η)-, επι+στη·σ-, επι+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. επι+στ(η)-/ath. επι+στ(α)-, εφ+εστη·κ-/εφ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, εφ+εστα-, -); ἐπίστα·μαι (not to be confused with ἐφ·ίστημι) (ath. επιστ(α)-/ath. επιστ(η)-, -, -, -, -, -) επι·στ(η)·ῃ; επιστ(α)·ῃ > irreg. επιστῃ (for επιστᾳ), επιστ(η)·ῃ 2aor act sub 3rd sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg, pres mp sub 2nd sg he/she/it-should-STAND; you(sg)-are-being-UNDERSTAND-ed, you(sg)-should-be-being-UNDERSTAND-ed set or place upon or near; intransitive: come up to or arrive at (or stand against); [Lit:"stand-over/upon", hence understand, confidently-know, capable] ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί εφ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) αἰφνίδιος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) αἰφνίδιος -ον αιφνιδι·ος mas nom sg or fem nom sg sudden } ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ἡμέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·α (fem) nom|voc sg day ἐκείνη [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) ἐκεῖνος -η -ο εκειν·η fem nom sg that · RP: αἰφνίδιος ἐφ’ ὑμᾶς ἐπιστῇ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐπιστῇ ἐφ’ ὑμᾶς αἰφνίδιος | Lk 21:34 | ¶“So be careful, or your hearts will be loaded down with carousing, drunkenness, and cares of this life, and that day will come on you suddenly. |
| 35 | ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like παγὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) παγί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ παγι[δ]·ς (fem) nom sg snare /trap { γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἐπελεύσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπ·έρχομαι (επ+ερχ-, επ+ελευ·σ-, επ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd επ+ελθ-, επ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) επ·ελευ·σεται fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-COME-ed-UPON/APPROACH ⬪ ἐπεισελεύσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπ·εισ·έρχομαι (-, επεισ+ελευ·σ-, 2nd επεισ+ελθ-, -, -, -) επεισ·ελευ·σεται fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-COME IN BESIDES-ed (esp as a step mother), to rush in γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as } ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing πάντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ας mas acc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the καθημένους [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κάθ·η·μαι (ath. καθ(η)-, καθη·σ-, -, -, -, -) καθ(η)·μεν·ους pres mp ptcp mas acc pl while being-SIT-ed Lit:"down-sit". ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing πρόσωπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) πρόσ·ωπον, -ου, τό προσωπ·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg face Lit:"toward-eyes", hence face/countenance/appearance πάσης [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πασ·ης fem gen sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ης (fem) gen sg earth/land . RP: γὰρ ἐπελεύσεται ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐπεισελεύσεται γὰρ | Lk 21:35 | For it will come like a snare on all those who dwell on the surface of all the earth. |
| 36 | Ἀγρυπνεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγρυπνέω (αγρυπν(ε)-, -, αγρυπνη·σ-, -, -, -) αγρυπν(ε)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-AWAKE/WATCHING-ing, be-you(pl)-AWAKE/WATCHING-ing! Lit:"not-hypno-sleeping", hence, awake, and by extension, watchful. { οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ⬪ δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] } ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among παντὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ι neu dat sg or mas dat sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". καιρῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος) καιρ·ῳ (mas) dat sg period-of-time /season δεόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δέομαι (δε-/δ(ε)-, -, -, -, δεδεη-, δεη·θ-) δε·ομεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-NEED/REQUIRE-ed deeply need/require, by extension, beg/beseech/supplicate/urgently appeal. , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 { καταξιωθῆτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·αξιόω (-, -, κατ+αξιω·σ-, -, -, κατ+αξιω·θ-) κατ·αξιω·θητε aor θη imp 2nd pl or aor θη sub 2nd pl be-you(pl)-BE-WORTHY-ed!, you(pl)-should-be-BE-WORTHY-ed Lit: verb from kata and aksio, hence, Lit:"be-according-to-worthy", by extension, be eligible/deserving;of merit; held in honor. ⬪ κατισχύσητε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·ισχύω (κατ+ισχυ-, κατ+ισχυ·σ-, κατ+ισχυ·σ-, -, -, -) κατ·ισχυ·σητε 1aor act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-should-OVERCOME/PREVAIL Lit:"strengthen-down/down-power", hence, depending upon context reinforce/strengthen (Lk 23:23, Dan 12:3), or withstand/overcome/prevail-over/against(Mt 16:18) . } ἐκφυγεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·φεύγω (εκ+φευγ-, εκ+φευξ-, 2nd εκ+φυγ-, εκ+πεφευγ·[κ]-, -, -) εκ·φυγ·ειν 2aor act inf to-ESCAPE/FLEE-FROM Lit: "flee-away-from-out-of", hence escape { πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ⬪ ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". } τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the μέλλοντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μέλλω (μελλ-, μελλη·σ-, -, -, -, -) μελλ·ο[υ]ντ·α pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while BE-ABOUT/CERTAIN-ing intended/certain. Often used before an infinitive. γίνεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γιν·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely σταθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἵστημι (ath. ιστ(α)-/ath. ιστ(η)-, στη·σ-, στη·σ- or 2nd ath. στ(η)-/ath. στ(α)-, εστη·κ-/εστα·κ-/εστ(α)·[κ]-, εστη-/εστα-, στα·θ-) στα·θηναι aor θη inf to-be-STAND-ed /cause-to-stand ἔμπροσθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔμ·προσ·θεν/-θε εμπροσθεν indecl before/in-front-of Lit:"from-in-toward" hence before/facing/in-front-of, former/previous τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the υἱοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ου (mas) gen sg son τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ου (mas) gen sg man . RP: οὖν ⬪ NA/UBS: δὲ RP: καταξιωθῆτε ⬪ NA/UBS: κατισχύσητε RP: πάντα ⬪ NA/UBS: ταῦτα πάντα | Lk 21:36 | Therefore be watchful all the time, praying that you may be counted worthy to escape all these things that will happen, and to stand before the Son of Man.” |
| 37 | ¶ Ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl day, days ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ἱερῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος) ιερ·ῳ; ιερ·ῳ (neu) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg outer temple; sacred not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings. διδάσκων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-) διδασκ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while TEACH-ing teach, instruct, explain, prove · τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] νύκτας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) νύξ, -υκτός, ἡ νυκτ·ας (fem) acc pl nights ἐξερχόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εξ·ερχ·ομεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-COME-ed-OUT σπειρων ηὐλίζετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb αὐλίζομαι (αυλιζ-, -, -, -, -, αυλισ·θ-) ε·αυλιζ·ετο impf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-being-SPEND-ed-THE-NIGHT εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ὄρος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄρο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. ὀρέων (cf. βουνός) ορ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg mount τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the καλούμενον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) καλ(ε)·ομεν·ον pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg while being-CALL-ed call, summon/invite, or to name Ἐλαιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἐλαία, -ας, ἡ; ἐλαιών, -ῶνος, ὁ ελαι·ων; ελαιων (fem) gen pl; (mas) nom|voc sg olives/olive trees; olive grove ; . | Lk 21:37 | ¶Every day Jesus was teaching in the temple, and every night he would go out and spend the night on the |
| 38 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the λαὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ος (mas) nom sg people ὤρθριζεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὀρθρίζω (ορθριζ-, ορθρι(ε)·[σ]-/ορθρι·σ-, ορθρι·σ-, -, -, -) ε·ορθριζ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-COME EARLY IN THE MORNING-ing πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ἱερῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος) ιερ·ῳ; ιερ·ῳ (neu) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg outer temple; sacred not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings. ἀκούειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακου·ειν pres act inf to-be-HEAR-ing to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; . | Lk 21:38 | All the people came early in the morning to him in the temple to hear him. |
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