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ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ
According to Luke
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·ετο
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among μιᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
μι·ᾳ
fem dat sg
into
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ἡμερῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ων
(fem) gen pl
days
{ ἐκείνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
ἐκεῖνος -η -ο
εκειν·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
those
⬪ - } , διδάσκοντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-)
διδασκ·ο[υ]ντ·ος
pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg
while TEACH-ing
teach, instruct, explain, prove αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
λαὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·ον
(mas) acc sg
people
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
ἱερῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος)
ιερ·ῳ; ιερ·ῳ
(neu) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg
outer temple; sacred
not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εὐαγγελιζομένου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·αγγελίζω (ευ+αγγελιζ-/ευαγγελιζ-, ευ+αγγελι(ε)·[σ]-, ευ+αγγελι·σ-/ευαγγελι·σ-, -, ευ+ηγγελισ-/ευαγγελισ-, ευ+αγγελισ·θ-/ευαγγελισ·θ-)
ευ·αγγελιζ·ομεν·ου
pres mp ptcp mas gen sg or pres mp ptcp neu gen sg
while being-ANNOUNCE-ed
bring good news , ἐπέστησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐφ·ίστημι (ath. εφ+ιστ(α)-/ath. εφ+ιστ(η)-, επι+στη·σ-, επι+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. επι+στ(η)-/ath. επι+στ(α)-, εφ+εστη·κ-/εφ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, εφ+εστα-, -)
επι·ε·στη·σαν, επι·ε·στ(η)·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ind 3rd pl
they-STAND-ed
set or place upon or near; intransitive: come up to or arrive at (or stand against) οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
{ ἱερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ
ιερ(ευ)·ες, ιερ(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
priests
⬪ ἀρχιερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ
αρχιερ(ευ)·ες, αρχιερ(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
archpriests
The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. } καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
γραμματεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς
γραμματ(ευ)·ες, γραμματ(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
scribes
σὺν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
σύν
συν
indecl
together with/including (+dat)
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
πρεσβυτέροις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πρεσβύ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρέσβυς)
πρεσβυτερ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
elder
,
RP: ἐκείνων ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: ἱερεῖς ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀρχιερεῖς
RP: ἱερεῖς ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀρχιερεῖς
¶It happened on one of those days, as he was teaching the people in the
temple and preaching sharing the Ggood
Nnews, that the *priests
and scribes came to him with the elders.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { εἶπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
speak, tell πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
, λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while SAY-ing
speak, tell , Εἰπὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ειπ·ε, ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed, do-SAY-you(sg)!
speak, tell ⬪ εἶπαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ]
1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
speak, tell λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while SAY-ing
speak, tell πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
Εἰπὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
speak, tell } ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημιν
dat pl
us
, ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ποίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
ποῖος -α -ον
ποι·ᾳ
fem dat sg
what-kind
ἐξουσίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐξ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ
εξουσι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
authority
control, ruler, power, sway, freedom permitted by peace, licence ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ποιεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι(ε)·εις
pres act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-DO/MAKE-ing
, ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
τίς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
δούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δ(ο)·[ντ]·ς
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon GIVE-ing
assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ἐξουσίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐξ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ
εξουσι·αν
(fem) acc sg
authority
control, ruler, power, sway, freedom permitted by peace, licence ταύτην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·ην
fem acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ;
RP: εἶπον πρὸς αὐτόν, λέγοντες, Εἰπὲ ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶπαν λέγοντες πρὸς αὐτόν Εἰπὸν
They asked him, “Tell us: by what authority do you do these things? Or who
is giving you this authority?”[a]
a Cf. Peter and John before the council, Acts 4:7.
Verb
ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-)
απο·κρι·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-ANSWER-ed
Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
speak, tell πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
, Ἐρωτήσω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐρωτάω (ερωτ(α)-, ερωτη·σ-, ερωτη·σ-, -, ηρωτη-, ερωτη·θ-)
ερωτη·σω
fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg
I-will-ENTREAT, I-should-ENTREAT
ask about a thing, interrogate, question inquire, query, quest ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
κἀγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Crasis (Pronoun [1st Person])
κἀγώ (καὶ ἐγώ)
και εγω
nom sg
and/also I
αιτημα { ἕνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ε[ι]ν·α
mas acc sg
into
⬪ - } λόγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ον
(mas) acc sg
word
word , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἴπατέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ατε, ειπ·[σ]ατε
1aor act ind 2nd pl, 1aor act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-SAY-ed, do-SAY-you(pl)!
speak, tell μοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μοι
dat sg
me
·
RP: ἕνα ⬪ NA/UBS: —
¶He answered them, “I also will ask you one question. Tell, and you tell me:
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
βάπτισμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
βάπτισμα[τ], -ατος, τό (cf. βαπτισμός)
βαπτισμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
immerser
Ἰωάννου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
Ἰωάν(ν)ης, -ου, ὁ
ιωανν·ου
(mas) gen sg
John
ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εξ
indecl
out of (+gen)
ἐξ before vowels οὐρανοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί
ουραν·ου
(mas) gen sg
sky/heaven
ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was
, ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εξ
indecl
out of (+gen)
ἐξ before vowels ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ων
(mas) gen pl
human beings, persons
Describing the essential nature of humanity. ;
the baptism of John, was it from heaven, or from men?”
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] συνελογίσαντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συλ·λογίζομαι (συν+λογιζ-, συν+λογι(ε)·[σ]-, συν+λογι·σ-, -, -, συλ+λογισ·θ-)
συν·ε·λογι·σαντο
1aor mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-CONCLUDE-ed
conclude from premisses, infer, conclude, reckon upon, compute πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ἑαυτούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ους
mas acc pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves , λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while SAY-ing
speak, tell ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
Ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. εἴπωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·[σ]ωμεν, ειπ·ωμεν
1aor act sub 1st pl, 2aor act sub 1st pl
we-should-SAY
speak, tell , Ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εξ
indecl
out of (+gen)
ἐξ before vowels οὐρανοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί
ουραν·ου
(mas) gen sg
sky/heaven
, ἐρεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ερ(ε)·[σ]ει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-SAY, you(sg)-will-be-SAY-ed
speak, tell , Διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐπιστεύσατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-)
ε·πιστευ·σατε
1aor act ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-BELIEVE/TRUST-ed
be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
;
¶They reasoned with themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say, ‘Why didn’t you believe him?’
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] εἴπωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·[σ]ωμεν, ειπ·ωμεν
1aor act sub 1st pl, 2aor act sub 1st pl
we-should-SAY
speak, tell , Ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εξ
indecl
out of (+gen)
ἐξ before vowels ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ων
(mas) gen pl
human beings, persons
Describing the essential nature of humanity. , { πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·ς
mas nom|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
λαὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·ος
(mas) nom sg
people
⬪ ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
λαὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·ος
(mas) nom sg
people
ἅπας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
ἅπα[ντ]ς ἅπασα ἅπαν[τ], gen. sg. ἅπαντος ἁπάσης ἅπαντος
απα[ντ]·ς
mas nom|voc sg
every
} καταλιθάσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·λιθάζω (-, κατα+λιθα·σ-, -, -, -, -)
κατα·λιθα·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-STONE, you(sg)-will-be-STONE-ed
ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημας
acc pl
us
· πεπεισμένος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πείθω (πειθ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πεποιθ·[κ]-, πεπειθ-, πεισ·θ-)
πεπειθ·μεν·ος
perf mp ptcp mas nom sg
having-been-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed
[determine, prevail upon, trust; rely on, be confident in] γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
Ἰωάννην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
Ἰωάν(ν)ης, -ου, ὁ
ιωανν·ην
(mas) acc sg
John
προφήτην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
προφήτης, -ου, ὁ
προφητ·ην
(mas) acc sg
prophet
minister, and interpreter, one who expounds the will of God εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
.
RP: πᾶς ὁ λαὸς ⬪ NA/UBS: ὁ λαὸς ἅπας
But if we say, ‘From men,’ all the people will stone us, for they are persuaded convinced that John was is a prophet.”
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀπεκρίθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-)
απο·ε·κρι·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-ANSWER-ed
Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
εἰδέναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
ειδ(ε)·ναι, ειδ·[κ]εναι
pres act inf, perf act inf
to-be-KNOWING-ing, to-have-KNOWING-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). πόθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Verb
πό·θεν; πίνω (πιν-, πι·[σ]-, 2nd πι-, πεπω·κ-, -, πο·θ-)
ποθεν; πο·θε[ι]ν[τ]
indecl; aor θη ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
whence; upon being-DRINK-ed
[from where, from which]; .
They answered that they didn’t know where it was from.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
speak, tell αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
, Οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels. ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
εγω
nom sg
I
λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing
speak, tell ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ποίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
ποῖος -α -ον
ποι·ᾳ
fem dat sg
what-kind
ἐξουσίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐξ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ
εξουσι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
authority
control, ruler, power, sway, freedom permitted by peace, licence ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ποιῶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι(ε)·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-DO/MAKE-ing, I-should-be-DO/MAKE-ing
.
¶Jesus said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”
Verb
ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
ε·αρχ·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BEGIN/RULE-ed
Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
λαὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·ον
(mas) acc sg
people
λέγειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-SAY-ing
speak, tell τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
παραβολὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
παρα·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ
παραβολ·ην
(fem) acc sg
parable
(not proverb) παρα frοm + βολή throw radiance ταύτην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·ην
fem acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). · Ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ος
(mas) nom sg
human being, person
Describing the essential nature of humanity. { ἐφύτευσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φυτεύω (φυτευ-, φυτευ·σ-, φυτευ·σ-, πεφυτευ·κ-, πεφυτευ-, φυτευ·θ-)
ε·φυτευ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-PLANT-ed
⬪ [ τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). ] ἐφύτευσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φυτεύω (φυτευ-, φυτευ·σ-, φυτευ·σ-, πεφυτευ·κ-, πεφυτευ-, φυτευ·θ-)
ε·φυτευ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-PLANT-ed
} ἀμπελῶνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀμπελών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αμπελων·α
(mas) acc sg
vineyard
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { ἐξέδοτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·δίδωμι (-, εκ+δω·σ-, 2nd ath. εκ+δ(ο)-/ath. εκ+δ(ω)-, -, εκ+δεδο-, εκ+δο·θ-)
εκ·ε·δ(ο)·το
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-LEASE-ed
lease, rent out ⬪ ἐξέδετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·δίδωμι (-, εκ+δω·σ-, 2nd ath. εκ+δ(ο)-/ath. εκ+δ(ω)-, -, εκ+δεδο-, εκ+δο·θ-)
irreg. εκ·ε·δ·ετο (instead of εκ·ε·δ(o)·ετο > εξεδουτο)
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-LEASE-ed
lease, rent out } αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
γεωργοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
γεωργός, -οῦ, ὁ; γεωργέω (γεωργ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
γεωργ·οις; γεωργ(ε)·οις
(mas) dat pl; pres act opt 2nd sg
farmers; you(sg)-happen-to-be-CULTIVATE-ing
; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀπεδήμησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·δημέω (απο+δημ(ε)-, -, απο+δημη·σ-, -, -, -)
απο·ε·δημη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-BE/GO-ed-ABROAD
χρόνους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός)
χρον·ους
(mas) acc pl
times
, a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season) ἱκανούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
ἱκανός -ή -όν; ἱκανόω (ικαν(ο)-, -, ικανω·σ-, -, -, ικανω·θ-)
ικαν·ους; ε·ικαν(ο)·ες
mas acc pl; impf act ind 2nd sg
ample/enough; you(sg)-were-SUFFICE-ing
[sizeable, considerable, significant, worthy, important]; ·
RP: ἐφύτευσεν ⬪ NA/UBS: [τις] ἐφύτευσεν
RP: ἐξέδοτο ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐξέδετο
RP: ἐξέδοτο ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐξέδετο
¶He began to tell the people this parable. “A *man planted a vineyard, and rented it out to some farmers, and went into another country for a long time.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ⬪ - } καιρῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος)
καιρ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
period-of-time
/season ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-)
απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed
Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
γεωργοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
γεωργός, -οῦ, ὁ
γεωργ·ους
(mas) acc pl
farmers
δοῦλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον
δουλ·ον; δουλ·ον
(mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
slave; servile
; , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
καρποῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
καρπός[1], -οῦ, ὁ; Κάρπος[2], -ου, ὁ
καρπ·ου; καρπ·ου
(mas) gen sg; (mas) gen sg
fruit; Carpus
; τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ἀμπελῶνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀμπελών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αμπελων·ος
(mas) gen sg
vineyard
{ δῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-); δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-)
δ(ω)·ωσι(ν); δ(ε)·ωσι(ν)
2aor act sub 3rd pl; pres act sub 3rd pl
they-should-GIVE; they-should-be-BIND-ing
assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior).; bind, enchain, tie ⬪ δώσουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δω·σουσι(ν), δω·σου[ντ]·σι(ν)
fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl
they-will-GIVE, going-to-GIVE
assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). } αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
· οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] γεωργοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
γεωργός, -οῦ, ὁ; γεωργέω (γεωργ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
γεωργ·οι; γεωργ(ε)·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg
farmers; he/she/it-happens-to-be-CULTIVATE-ing
; { δείραντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δέρω (δερ-, -, δειρ·[σ]-, -, -, δαρ·[θ]-)
δειρ·[σ]αντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon BEAT-ing
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
ἐξαπέστειλαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·απο·στέλλω (εξαπο+στελλ-, εξαπο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, εξαπο+στειλ·[σ]-, εξαπ+εσταλ·κ-, εξαπ+εσταλ-, εξαπο+σταλ·[θ]-)
εξαπο·ε·στειλ·[σ]αν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-SEND-FORTH-ed
Lit:"send-from-out-of", hence send-forth. ⬪ ἐξαπέστειλαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·απο·στέλλω (εξαπο+στελλ-, εξαπο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, εξαπο+στειλ·[σ]-, εξαπ+εσταλ·κ-, εξαπ+εσταλ-, εξαπο+σταλ·[θ]-)
εξαπο·ε·στειλ·[σ]αν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-SEND-FORTH-ed
Lit:"send-from-out-of", hence send-forth. αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
δείραντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δέρω (δερ-, -, δειρ·[σ]-, -, -, δαρ·[θ]-)
δειρ·[σ]αντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon BEAT-ing
} κενόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
κενός -ή -όν
κεν·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
empty/devoid
fruitless, destitute, vain .
RP: ἐν ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: δῶσιν ⬪ NA/UBS: δώσουσιν
RP: δείραντες αὐτὸν ἐξαπέστειλαν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐξαπέστειλαν αὐτὸν δείραντες
RP: δῶσιν ⬪ NA/UBS: δώσουσιν
RP: δείραντες αὐτὸν ἐξαπέστειλαν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐξαπέστειλαν αὐτὸν δείραντες
At the proper season, he sent a servant to the farmers to collect his share of the fruit of the vineyard. But the farmers beat assaulted him, and sent him away empty-handed.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely προσέθετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·τίθημι (ath. προσ+τιθ(ε)-, προσ+θη·σ-, προσ+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. προσ+θ(ε)-, προσ+τεθει·κ-, προσ+τεθει-, προσ+τε·θ-)
προσ·ε·θ(ε)·το
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-ADD-ed
Lit:"place/set-toward", hence add/proceed-onward { πέμψαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πέμπω (πεμπ-, πεμψ-, πεμψ-, πεπομφ·[κ]-, -, πεμφ·θ-)
πεμπ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-SEND, be-you(sg)-SEND-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SEND
ἕτερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)
ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος)
ετερ·ον
neu nom|acc sg or mas acc sg
other(different/distinct)
, as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind). ⬪ ἕτερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)
ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος)
ετερ·ον
neu nom|acc sg or mas acc sg
other(different/distinct)
, as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind). πέμψαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πέμπω (πεμπ-, πεμψ-, πεμψ-, πεπομφ·[κ]-, -, πεμφ·θ-)
πεμπ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-SEND, be-you(sg)-SEND-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SEND
} δοῦλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον
δουλ·ον; δουλ·ον
(mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
slave; servile
; · οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] κἀκεῖνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Crasis (Demonstrative Determiner)
κἀκεῖνος -η -ο (καὶ ἐκεῖνος)
και εκειν·ον
mas acc sg
and/also that
δείραντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δέρω (δερ-, -, δειρ·[σ]-, -, -, δαρ·[θ]-)
δειρ·[σ]αντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon BEAT-ing
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀτιμάσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀ·τιμάζω (ατιμαζ-, -, ατιμα·σ-, -, ητιμασ-, ατιμασ·θ-)
ατιμα·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon DISHONOR-ing
ἐξαπέστειλαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·απο·στέλλω (εξαπο+στελλ-, εξαπο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, εξαπο+στειλ·[σ]-, εξαπ+εσταλ·κ-, εξαπ+εσταλ-, εξαπο+σταλ·[θ]-)
εξαπο·ε·στειλ·[σ]αν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-SEND-FORTH-ed
Lit:"send-from-out-of", hence send-forth. κενόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
κενός -ή -όν
κεν·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
empty/devoid
fruitless, destitute, vain .
RP: πέμψαι ἕτερον ⬪ NA/UBS: ἕτερον πέμψαι
He sent yet another servant, and that one also
they also beat assaulted him, and
treated him shamefully humiliated,[a]
and sent him away empty-handed.
a Gr. ἀτιμάζω, to dishonor. The farmers seem to be ratcheting up their violence, from simple battery in 20:10 finally to murder in 20:15, such that
dishonoringin 20:11 should probably be understood to be a significant escalation to the beating, and
injuringin 20:12 possibly implies near death.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely προσέθετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·τίθημι (ath. προσ+τιθ(ε)-, προσ+θη·σ-, προσ+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. προσ+θ(ε)-, προσ+τεθει·κ-, προσ+τεθει-, προσ+τε·θ-)
προσ·ε·θ(ε)·το
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-ADD-ed
Lit:"place/set-toward", hence add/proceed-onward { πέμψαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πέμπω (πεμπ-, πεμψ-, πεμψ-, πεπομφ·[κ]-, -, πεμφ·θ-)
πεμπ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-SEND, be-you(sg)-SEND-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SEND
τρίτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
τρίτος -η -ον
τριτ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
third
⬪ τρίτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
τρίτος -η -ον
τριτ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
third
πέμψαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πέμπω (πεμπ-, πεμψ-, πεμψ-, πεπομφ·[κ]-, -, πεμφ·θ-)
πεμπ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-SEND, be-you(sg)-SEND-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SEND
} · οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τοῦτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ον
mas acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). τραυματίσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τραυματίζω (-, -, τραυματι·σ-, -, τετραυματισ-, τραυματισ·θ-)
τραυματι·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon WOUND-ing
/traumatize, pierce(by arrow or spear) ἐξέβαλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·βάλλω (εκ+βαλλ-, εκ+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd εκ+βαλ-, εκ+βεβλη·κ-, εκ+βεβλη-, εκ+βλη·θ-)
εκ·ε·βαλ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-CAST-OUT-ed, they-CAST-OUT-ed
Lit:"throw/cast-from-out-of", hence expel/eject/cast-out,drive-out, remove .
RP: πέμψαι τρίτον ⬪ NA/UBS: τρίτον πέμψαι
He sent yet a third, and this one, too, they also wounded him seriously injured, and threw him out.
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
speak, tell δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ἀμπελῶνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀμπελών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αμπελων·ος
(mas) gen sg
vineyard
, Τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ποιήσω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποιη·σω
fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg
I-will-DO/MAKE, I-should-DO/MAKE
; Πέμψω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πέμπω (πεμπ-, πεμψ-, πεμψ-, πεπομφ·[κ]-, -, πεμφ·θ-)
πεμπ·σω
fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg
I-will-SEND, I-should-SEND
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
υἱόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ον
(mas) acc sg
son
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ἀγαπητόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἀγαπητός -ή -όν
αγαπητ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
beloved
· ἴσως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἴσως
ισως
indecl
equally/perhaps
[in like manner] τοῦτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ον
mas acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). { ἰδόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. ⬪ - } ἐντραπήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐν·τρέπω (εν+τρεπ-, -, -, -, εν+τετραπ-, εν+τραπ·[θ]-)
εν·τραπ·[θ]ησονται
fut θη ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-CRINGE/MORTIFY-ed
to have respect/ regard, shame [turn inward, either in shame or out of respect, compare αἰσχύνω] .
RP: ἰδόντες ⬪ NA/UBS: —
The lord owner of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my beloved son. It may be that seeing him, they will respect him.’
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
γεωργοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
γεωργός, -οῦ, ὁ; γεωργέω (γεωργ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
γεωργ·οι; γεωργ(ε)·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg
farmers; he/she/it-happens-to-be-CULTIVATE-ing
; διελογίζοντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δια·λογίζομαι (δια+λογιζ-, δια+λογι(ε)·[σ]-, δια+λογι·σ-, -, -, -)
δια·ε·λογιζ·οντο
impf mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-being-DELIBERATE-ed
consider, ponder, reason πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo { ἑαυτούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ους
mas acc pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ⬪ ἀλλήλους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reciprocal)
ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.)
αλληλ·ους
mas acc pl
one another
} , λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while SAY-ing
speak, tell , Οὗτός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·ος
mas nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
κληρονόμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
κληρο·νόμος, -ου, ὁ
κληρονομ·ος
(mas) nom sg
heir
(rightful heir) · { δεῦτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
δεῦτε
δευτε
indecl
come
⬪ - } , ἀποκτείνωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·κτείνω, απο·κτέννω/απο·κτένω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-)
απο·κτειν·ωμεν, απο·κτειν·[σ]ωμεν
pres act sub 1st pl, 1aor act sub 1st pl
we-should-be-KILL-ing, we-should-KILL
Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death; αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
, ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
γένηται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ηται
2aor mp sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
κληρονομία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κληρο·νομία, -ας, ἡ
κληρονομι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
inheritance
κληρονομς LSJ κληρος (lot) νομος (ordinance, custom, law) .
RP: ἑαυτούς ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀλλήλους
RP: δεῦτε ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: δεῦτε ⬪ NA/UBS: —
¶“But when the farmers saw him, they reasoned among themselves, saying, ‘This is the heir. Come, let’s kill him, that the inheritance may be ours.’
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐκβαλόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·βάλλω (εκ+βαλλ-, εκ+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd εκ+βαλ-, εκ+βεβλη·κ-, εκ+βεβλη-, εκ+βλη·θ-)
εκ·βαλ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon CAST-OUT-ing
Lit:"throw/cast-from-out-of", hence expel/eject/cast-out,drive-out, remove αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
ἔξω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Verb; Verb
ἔξω; ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-); ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -)
εξω; εχ·σω; εξ·(εσ)·ω
indecl; fut act ind 1st sg; pres act sub 1st sg
outside; I-will-HAVE; I-should-be-BE-ing-PERMITTED
; /hold.; τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ἀμπελῶνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀμπελών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αμπελων·ος
(mas) gen sg
vineyard
, ἀπέκτειναν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·κτείνω, απο·κτέννω/απο·κτένω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-)
απο·ε·κτειν·[σ]αν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-KILL-ed
Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death; . Τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ποιήσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb
ποίησις, -εως, ἡ; ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποιησ(ι)·ι; ποιη·σει
(fem) dat sg; fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
doing/making; he/she/it-will-DO/MAKE, you(sg)-will-be-DO/MAKE-ed
; αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ἀμπελῶνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀμπελών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αμπελων·ος
(mas) gen sg
vineyard
;
They threw him out of the vineyard, and killed him. What therefore will the lord owner of the vineyard do to them?
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ελευ·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀπολέσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ολε·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-DESTROY, you(sg)-will-be-DESTROY-ed
Lit:"destroy-from", hence fully/utterly-destroy/ruin/annihilate (active), perish, be lost (middle/passive). τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
γεωργοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
γεωργός, -οῦ, ὁ
γεωργ·ους
(mas) acc pl
farmers
τούτους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ους
mas acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely δώσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δω·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-GIVE, you(sg)-will-be-GIVE-ed
assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ἀμπελῶνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀμπελών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αμπελων·α
(mas) acc sg
vineyard
ἄλλοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)
ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος)
αλλ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
others
, as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind) . Ἀκούσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon HEAR-ing
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] { εἶπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
speak, tell ⬪ εἶπαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ]
1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
speak, tell } , Μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
γένοιτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·οιτο
2aor mp opt 3rd sg
he/she/it-happens-to-be-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) .
RP: εἶπον ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶπαν
He will come and destroy these farmers, and will give the vineyard to others.”
¶When they heard it, they said, “May it never be!”
¶When they heard it, they said, “May it never be!”
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐμβλέψας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐμ·βλέπω (εν+βλεπ-, εν+βλεψ-, εν+βλεψ-, -, -, -)
εν·βλεπ·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon LOOK UPON-ing
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
speak, tell , Τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
γεγραμμένον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-)
γεγραφ·μεν·ον
perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
having-been-WRITE-ed
τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). , Λίθον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λίθος, -ου, ὁ
λιθ·ον
(mas) acc sg
stone
ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative); Verb
ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
who/whom/which; while being
; ἀπεδοκίμασαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·δοκιμάζω (απο+δοκιμαζ-, απο+δοκιμ(α)·[σ]-, απο+δοκιμα·σ-, -, απο+δεδοκιμασ-, απο+δοκιμασ·θ-)
απο·ε·δοκιμα·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-DISAPPROVE/REJECT-ed
[reject after testing/scrutiny] οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
οἰκοδομοῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἰκο·δομέω (οικοδομ(ε)-, οικοδομη·σ-, οικοδομη·σ-, ῳκοδομη·κ-, ῳκοδομη-, οικοδομη·θ-)
οικοδομ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while BUILD-UP-ing
Lit:"dwelling-building", hence building-refuge, build-up,edify , οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·ος
mas nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐγενήθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γενη·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs κεφαλὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κεφαλή, -ῆς, ἡ
κεφαλ·ην
(fem) acc sg
head
γωνίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γωνία, -ας, ἡ
γωνι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
corner, corners
[sometimes: leader γόνυ] ;
¶But he looked at them, and said, “Then what is this that
is written,
- ‘The stone which the builders rejected,
- the same was made the
chief cornerstonecapstone?’*
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·ς
mas nom|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
πεσὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πίπτω (πιπτ-, πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd πεσ-, πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
πεσ(ε)·[σ]ο[υ]ν[τ]·^, πεσ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
fut act ptcp mas nom sg, 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
going-to-FALL, upon FALL-ing
To fall, or throw oneself down. Numerous figurative uses, including to fail or be ruined. ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἐκεῖνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
ἐκεῖνος -η -ο
εκειν·ον
mas acc sg
that
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
λίθον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λίθος, -ου, ὁ
λιθ·ον
(mas) acc sg
stone
, συνθλασθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συν·θλάω (-, συν+θλα·σ-, συν+θλα·σ-, -, -, συν+θλασ·θ-)
συν·θλασ·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-CRUSH-ed
Lit:"crush-together-with", hence pulverize/break-into-pieces/shatter. Fig: devastate · ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
εφ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative); Verb
ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
who/whom/which; while being
; δ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δ’
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἄν
αν
indecl
ever
πέσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πίπτω (πιπτ-, πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd πεσ-, πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
πεσ(ε)·[σ]ῃ, πεσ·[σ]ῃ, πεσ·ῃ
fut mp ind 2nd sg, 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-be-FALL-ed, he/she/it-should-FALL, you(sg)-should-be-FALL-ed
To fall, or throw oneself down. Numerous figurative uses, including to fail or be ruined. , λικμήσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λικμάω (λικμ(α)-, λικμη·σ-, λικμη·σ-, -, λελικμη-, λικμη·θ-)
λικμη·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-WINNOW/SWEEP-AWAY, you(sg)-will-be-WINNOW/SWEEP-ed-AWAY
[scatter like chaff] αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
.
- Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces,
- but it will crush whomever it falls on to dust.”
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐζήτησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ζητέω (ζητ(ε)-, ζητη·σ-, ζητη·σ-, -, -, ζητη·θ-)
ε·ζητη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-SEEK-ed
/search/inquire, look-into οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
{ ἀρχιερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ
αρχιερ(ευ)·ες, αρχιερ(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
archpriests
The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
γραμματεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς
γραμματ(ευ)·ες, γραμματ(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
scribes
⬪ γραμματεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς
γραμματ(ευ)·ες, γραμματ(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
scribes
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ἀρχιερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ
αρχιερ(ευ)·ες, αρχιερ(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
archpriests
The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. } ἐπιβαλεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·βάλλω (επι+βαλλ-, επι+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd επι+βαλ-, επι+βεβλη·κ-, -, επι+βλη·θ-)
επι·βαλ(ε)·[σ]ειν, επι·βαλ·ειν
fut act inf, 2aor act inf
to-will-CAST-UPON, to-CAST-UPON
[put the mind on, impose, inflict, cast upon] ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
χεῖρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν
χειρ·ας
(fem) acc pl
hands
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among αὐτῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῃ
fem dat sg
her/it/same
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ὥρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ὥρα, -ας, ἡ
ωρ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
hour
τήν , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { ἐφοβήθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φοβέω (φοβ(ε)-, -, φοβη·σ-, -, πεφοβη-, φοβη·θ-)
ε·φοβη·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-FEAR-ed
⬪ ἐφοβήθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φοβέω (φοβ(ε)-, -, φοβη·σ-, -, πεφοβη-, φοβη·θ-)
ε·φοβη·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-FEAR-ed
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
λαόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·ον
(mas) acc sg
people
} · ἔγνωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-)
ε·γν(ω)·σαν
2aor act ind 3rd pl
they-KNOW-ed
καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
{ τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
παραβολὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
παρα·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ
παραβολ·ην
(fem) acc sg
parable
(not proverb) παρα frοm + βολή throw radiance ταύτην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·ην
fem acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
speak, tell ⬪ εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
speak, tell τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
παραβολὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
παρα·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ
παραβολ·ην
(fem) acc sg
parable
(not proverb) παρα frοm + βολή throw radiance ταύτην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·ην
fem acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). } .
RP: ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς ⬪ NA/UBS: γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς
RP: ἐφοβήθησαν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐφοβήθησαν τὸν λαόν
RP: τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην εἶπεν ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶπεν τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην
RP: ἐφοβήθησαν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐφοβήθησαν τὸν λαόν
RP: τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην εἶπεν ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶπεν τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην
¶The chief priests and the scribes sought to lay hands on him that very hour, but they feared the people—for they knew he had spoken this parable against them.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely παρατηρήσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·τηρέω (παρα+τηρ(ε)-, παρα+τηρη·σ-, παρα+τηρη·σ-, -, -, -)
παρα·τηρη·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon WATCH-ing-CLOSELY
ἀπέστειλαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-)
απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]αν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-SEND-FORTH-ed
Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send ἐγκαθέτους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἐγ·κά·θετος -ον
εγκαθετ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
spy
, ὑποκρινομένους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑπο·κρίνομαι (υπο+κριν-, -, υπο+κριν·[σ]-, -, -, υπο+κρι·θ-)
υπο·κριν·ομεν·ους
pres mp ptcp mas acc pl
while being-HYPOCRITE-ed
ἑαυτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ους
mas acc pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves δικαίους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·ους
mas acc pl
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
, ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ἐπιλάβωνται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·λαμβάνομαι (επι+λαμβαν-, επι+λημψ-, 2nd επι+λαβ-, -, επι+ειληβ-, επι+λημφ·θ-)
επι·λαβ·ωνται
2aor mp sub 3rd pl
they-should-be-TAKE-ed-HOLD-OF
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; λόγου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ου
(mas) gen sg
word
word , { εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
⬪ ὥστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὥστε
ωστε
indecl
so that
Lit: "like-also" } παραδοῦναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-)
παρα·δ(ο)·εναι
2aor act inf
to-DELIVER-OVER
Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ἀρχῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ; ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
αρχ·ῃ; αρχ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
chief/head/ruler/beginning; you(sg)-are-being-BEGIN/RULE-ed, he/she/it-should-be-BEGIN/RULE-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-BEGIN/RULE-ed
chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ἐξουσίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐξ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ
εξουσι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
authority
control, ruler, power, sway, freedom permitted by peace, licence τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ἡγεμόνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἡγεμών, -όνος, ὁ
ηγεμον·ος
(mas) gen sg
leader
leader, commander, etc. Often in NT, a provincial governor ("princeps" or "procurator") .
RP: εἰς τὸ ⬪ NA/UBS: ὥστε
They watched him, and sent out spies, who pretended making themselves out to be righteous, that they might trap him in something he said, so as to deliver him up to the power and authority of the governor.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐπηρώτησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·ερωτάω (επ+ερωτ(α)-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, -, -, επ+ερωτη·θ-)
επ·ε·ερωτη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-QUESTION-ed
[consult, enquire] αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
, λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while SAY-ing
speak, tell , Διδάσκαλε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
διδάσκαλος, -ου, ὁ
διδασκαλ·ε
(mas) voc sg
teacher
, οἴδαμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
οιδ·[κ]αμεν
perf act ind 1st pl
we-have-KNOWING-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ὀρθῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὀρθῶς
ορθως
indecl
rightly
Lit:"straight", hence rightly/properly/correctly, conforming to standards λέγεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·εις
pres act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-SAY-ing
speak, tell καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely διδάσκεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-)
διδασκ·εις
pres act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-TEACH-ing
teach, instruct, explain, prove , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. λαμβάνεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαμβαν·εις
pres act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-TAKE/RECEIVE-ing
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand πρόσωπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
πρόσ·ωπον, -ου, τό
προσωπ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
face
Lit:"toward-eyes", hence face/countenance/appearance , ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλ’
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἀληθείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
truth, truths
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁδὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
οδ·ον
(fem) acc sg
way/road
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] διδάσκεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-)
διδασκ·εις
pres act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-TEACH-ing
teach, instruct, explain, prove .
They asked him, “Teacher, we know that you say and teach what is right, and aren’t partial to anyone, but truly teach the way of God.
Verb
ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -)
εξ·(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-BE-ing-PERMITTED
{ ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημιν
dat pl
us
⬪ ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημας
acc pl
us
} Καίσαρι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ
καισαρ·ι
(mas) dat sg
Caesar
φόρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
φόρος, -ου, ὁ; φόρον, -ου, τό
φορ·ον; φορ·ον
(mas) acc sg; (neu) nom|acc|voc sg
Tax; Tributary
(forced labor, tax, tribute, (load down, impose)); (forced labor, tax, tribute, (load down, impose)) δοῦναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δ(ο)·εναι
2aor act inf
to-GIVE
assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). , ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
οὔ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ;
RP: ἡμῖν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἡμᾶς
Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?”
Verb
κατα·νοέω (κατα+νο(ε)-, κατα+νοη·σ-, κατα+νοη·σ-, -, -, -)
κατα·νοη·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon BE-ing-MINDFUL
Lit:"think-down/exactly", hence comprehend, understand δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
πανουργίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πανουργία, -ας, ἡ
πανουργι·αν
(fem) acc sg
sneakiness
, εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
speak, tell πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
, { Τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
πειράζετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πειράζω (πειραζ-, πειρα·σ-, πειρα·σ-, -, πεπειρασ-, πειρασ·θ-)
πειραζ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-PROVE/TEST/TEMPT-ing, be-you(pl)-PROVE/TEST/TEMPT-ing!
[From "peíra" (3984, test/trial) to put to the test, make trial of] ⬪ - } ;
RP: Τί με πειράζετε ⬪ NA/UBS: —
¶But he perceived saw through their craftiness
pretense,[a] and said to them, “Why
do you test me?
a Gr. πανουργία, slyness or trickery.
Verb
ἐπι·δείκνυμι (ath. επι+δεικνυ-, -, επι+δειξ-, -, -, -)
επι·δεικ·σατε
1aor act imp 2nd pl
do-SHOW-you(pl)!
exhibit, demonstrate, display ⬪ Δείξατέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δείκνυμι a.k.a. δεικνύω (ath. δεικνυ-, δειξ-, δειξ-, -, -, δειχ·θ-)
δεικ·σατε
1aor act imp 2nd pl
do-SHOW-you(pl)!
prove } μοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μοι
dat sg
me
δηνάριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
δηνάριον, -ου, τό
δηναρι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
denarius
[Roman monetary unit] · τίνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τιν·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἔχει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-HAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HAVE-ed
/hold. εἰκόνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
εἰκών, -όνος, ἡ
εικον·α
(fem) acc sg
icon
[image, likeness] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐπιγραφήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐπι·γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ
επιγραφ·ην
(fem) acc sg
inscription
; { Ἀποκριθέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-)
απο·κρι·θε[ι]ντ·ες
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-ANSWER-ed
Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] εἶπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
speak, tell ⬪ Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] εἶπαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ]
1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
speak, tell } , Καίσαρος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ
καισαρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
Caesar
.
RP: Ἐπιδείξατέ ⬪ NA/UBS: Δείξατέ
RP: Ἀποκριθέντες δὲ εἶπον ⬪ NA/UBS: Οἱ δὲ εἶπαν
RP: Ἀποκριθέντες δὲ εἶπον ⬪ NA/UBS: Οἱ δὲ εἶπαν
Show me a denarius. Whose image and inscription are on it?”
¶They answered, “Caesar’s.”
¶They answered, “Caesar’s.”
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
speak, tell { αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
⬪ πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
} , { Ἀπόδοτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-)
απο·δ(ο)·τε
2aor act imp 2nd pl
do-GIVE-BACK-you(pl)!
Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell τοίνυν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
τοί·νυν
τοινυν
indecl
therefore
therefore, then ⬪ Τοίνυν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
τοί·νυν
τοινυν
indecl
therefore
therefore, then ἀπόδοτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-)
απο·δ(ο)·τε
2aor act imp 2nd pl
do-GIVE-BACK-you(pl)!
Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell } τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Καίσαρος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ
καισαρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
Caesar
Καίσαρι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ
καισαρ·ι
(mas) dat sg
Caesar
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
θεῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
god
[see theology] .
RP: αὐτοῖς ⬪ NA/UBS: πρὸς αὐτούς
RP: Ἀπόδοτε τοίνυν ⬪ NA/UBS: Τοίνυν ἀπόδοτε
RP: Ἀπόδοτε τοίνυν ⬪ NA/UBS: Τοίνυν ἀπόδοτε
¶He said to them, “Then give what is Caesar’s
to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and what is
God’s to God the things that are God’s.”
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἴσχυσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἰσχύω (ισχυ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·κ-, -, -)
ε·ισχυ·σαν, ισχυ·σαν[τ]
1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
they-STRENGTHEN-ed, upon STRENGTHEN-ing
Lit:"make-strong/give-strength", hence strengthen, have/give-vigor/might/overcoming-ability ἐπιλαβέσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·λαμβάνομαι (επι+λαμβαν-, επι+λημψ-, 2nd επι+λαβ-, -, επι+ειληβ-, επι+λημφ·θ-)
επι·λαβ·εσθαι
2aor mp inf
to-be-TAKE-ed-HOLD-OF
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ῥήματος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ῥῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό
ρηματ·ος
(neu) gen sg
declaration
/saying/statement/utterance Often "word" but distinguished from "logos" (message) ἐναντίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition; Adjective (2-1-2)
ἐν·αντίον; ἐν·αντίος -α -ον
εναντιον; εναντι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
in front of (+gen); contrary
; opposite, adverse, against, τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
λαοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·ου
(mas) gen sg
people
· καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely θαυμάσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θαυμάζω (θαυμαζ-, θαυμα·σ-, θαυμα·σ-, τεθαυμα·κ-, τεθαυμασ-, θαυμασ·θ-)
θαυμα·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon MARVEL-ing
/wonder-at/cause-amazement/surprise/shock/awe, be-impressed ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ἀποκρίσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἀπό·κρισις, -εως, ἡ
αποκρισ(ι)·ι
(fem) dat sg
answer
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; , ἐσίγησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
σιγάω (σιγ(α)-, σιγη·σ-, σιγη·σ-, -, σεσιγη-, -)
ε·σιγη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-TO HAVE NO SOUND-ed
to be silent .
¶They weren’t able to trap him in his words before the people. They marveled at his answer, and were silent.
Verb
προσ·έρχομαι (προσ+ερχ-, προσ+ελευ·σ-, προσ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ελθ-, προσ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
προσ·ελθ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon APPROACH-ing
δέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τινες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·ες
mas nom pl or fem nom pl
some/several
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Σαδδουκαίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Σαδδουκαῖος, -ου, ὁ
σαδδουκαι·ων
(mas) gen pl
Sadducees
, οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
{ ἀντιλέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀντι·λέγω (αντι+λεγ-, -, 2nd αντ+ειπ-, -, -, -)
αντι·λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while SPEAK-ing-AGAINST
⬪ [ [ἀντι]λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀντι·λέγω (αντι+λεγ-, -, 2nd αντ+ειπ-, -, -, -)
αντι·λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while SPEAK-ing-AGAINST
} ἀνάστασιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb
ἀνά·στασις, -εως, ἡ; ἀν·ίστημι (ath. αν+ιστ(α)-/ath. αν+ιστ(η)-, ανα+στη·σ-, ανα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. ανα+στ(η)-/ath. ανα+στ(α)-, ανα+εστη·κ-/ανα+εστα·κ-, -, ανα+στα·θ-)
αναστασ(ι)·ν; ανα·στ(α)·[ντ]·σι(ν)
(fem) acc sg; 2aor act ptcp mas dat pl or 2aor act ptcp neu dat pl
resurrection/rise,up; upon STAND-UP-ing
; Lit:"stand-up/again", hence put-up/raise/arise-up. Resurrect in some GNT contexts. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
, ἐπηρώτησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·ερωτάω (επ+ερωτ(α)-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, -, -, επ+ερωτη·θ-)
επ·ε·ερωτη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-QUESTION-ed
[consult, enquire] αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
,
RP: ἀντιλέγοντες ⬪ NA/UBS: [ἀντι]λέγοντες
Some of the Sadducees came to him, those who deny that there is a
resurrection.[a]
a Gr. ἀνάστασις, resurrection (or, rising up). Resurrection is the means to the afterlife, therefore what the Sadducees are denying is the afterlife.
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while SAY-ing
speak, tell , Διδάσκαλε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
διδάσκαλος, -ου, ὁ
διδασκαλ·ε
(mas) voc sg
teacher
, { Μωσῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl. and Mas. 3rd Decl.)
Μωϋσῆς v.l. Μωσῆς, -ῆ, ὁ and Μωϋσεύς v.l. Μωσεύς, -έως, ὁ
μωσ·ης
(mas) nom sg
Moses
⬪ Μωϋσῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl. and Mas. 3rd Decl.)
Μωϋσῆς v.l. Μωσῆς, -ῆ, ὁ and Μωϋσεύς v.l. Μωσεύς, -έως, ὁ
μωυσ·ης
(mas) nom sg
Moses
} ἔγραψεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-)
ε·γραφ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-WRITE-ed
ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημιν
dat pl
us
, ἐάν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. τινος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). ἀδελφὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ος
(mas) nom sg
brother
ἀποθάνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·θαν(ε)·[σ]ῃ, απο·θαν·ῃ
fut mp ind 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-be-DIE-ed, he/she/it-should-DIE, you(sg)-should-be-DIE-ed
αποᾑσκουσα ἔχων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while HAVE-ing
/hold. γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·α
(fem) acc sg
woman/wife
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·ος
mas nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἄτεκνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·τεκνος -ον
ατεκν·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
childless
{ ἀποθάνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·θαν(ε)·[σ]ῃ, απο·θαν·ῃ
fut mp ind 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-be-DIE-ed, he/she/it-should-DIE, you(sg)-should-be-DIE-ed
αποᾑσκουσα , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ⬪ ᾖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ῃ
pres act sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be
ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 } λάβῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαβ·[σ]ῃ, λαβ·ῃ
1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-should-TAKE/RECEIVE, you(sg)-should-be-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ἀδελφὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ος
(mas) nom sg
brother
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·α
(fem) acc sg
woman/wife
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐξαναστήσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·αν·ίστημι (ath. εξαν+ιστ(α)-/ath. εξαν+ιστ(η)-, εξανα+στη·σ-, εξανα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. εξανα+στ(η)-/ath. εξανα+στ(α)-, εξανα+εστη·κ-, -, -)
εξανα·στη·σῃ
fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-be-RAISE UP-ed, he/she/it-should-RAISE UP, you(sg)-should-be-RAISE UP-ed
arise; εξανστηση rising out from death, rouse σπέρμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
σπέρμα[τ], -ατος, τό
σπερμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
seed
sperm, seed, germ (sprout, bud) τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
ἀδελφῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
brother
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; .
RP: Μωσῆς ⬪ NA/UBS: Μωϋσῆς
RP: ἀποθάνῃ, ἵνα ⬪ NA/UBS: ᾖ ἵνα
RP: ἀποθάνῃ, ἵνα ⬪ NA/UBS: ᾖ ἵνα
They asked him, “Teacher, Moses wrote to us that if a man’s brother dies having a wife, and he is childless, his brother should take the wife, and raise up children for his brother.
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
ἑπτά
επτα
indecl
seven
οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ἀδελφοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
brothers
ἦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·σαν
impf act ind 3rd pl
they-were
· καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
πρῶτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
πρῶτος -η -ον
πρωτ·ος
mas nom sg
first
λαβὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαβ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·α
(fem) acc sg
woman/wife
, ἀπέθανεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·ε·θαν·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DIE-ed
αποᾑσκουσα ἄτεκνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·τεκνος -ον
ατεκν·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
childless
·
There were therefore seven brothers. The first took a wife, and died childless.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { ἔλαβεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
ε·λαβ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·λαβ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand ⬪ - } ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
δεύτερος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
δεύτερος -α -ον
δευτερ·ος
mas nom sg
second
{ τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·α
(fem) acc sg
woman/wife
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·ος
mas nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἀπέθανεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·ε·θαν·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DIE-ed
αποᾑσκουσα ἄτεκνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·τεκνος -ον
ατεκν·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
childless
⬪ - } .
RP: ἔλαβεν ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: τὴν γυναῖκα, καὶ οὗτος ἀπέθανεν ἄτεκνος ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: τὴν γυναῖκα, καὶ οὗτος ἀπέθανεν ἄτεκνος ⬪ NA/UBS: —
The second took her as wife, and he died childless.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
τρίτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
τρίτος -η -ον
τριτ·ος
mas nom sg
third
ἔλαβεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
ε·λαβ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·λαβ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand { αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
ὡσαύτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡσ·αύτως (cf. ὁμοίως)
ωσαυτως
indecl
likewise
Lit:"like-same", hence likewise. ⬪ αὐτήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
} . Ὡσαύτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡσ·αύτως (cf. ὁμοίως)
ωσαυτως
indecl
likewise
Lit:"like-same", hence likewise. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ἑπτά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
ἑπτά
επτα
indecl
seven
· οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. κατέλιπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·λείπω (κατα+λειπ-, κατα+λειψ-, κατα+λειψ- or 2nd κατα+λιπ-, κατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, κατα+λελειπ-, κατα+λειφ·θ-)
κατα·ε·λιπ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-LEAVE-BEHIND-ed, they-LEAVE-BEHIND-ed
Lit:leave-down, hence leave-behind, forsake, abandon τέκνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
children
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀπέθανον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·ε·θαν·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-DIE-ed, they-DIE-ed
αποᾑσκουσα .
RP: αὐτὴν ὡσαύτως ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτήν
The third took her, and likewise the seven all left no children, and died.
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)
ὕστερον (Adv. of ὕστερος); ὕσ·τερος -α -ον
υστερον; υστερ·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
afterward; latter
; { δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ⬪ - } { ἀπέθανεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·ε·θαν·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DIE-ed
αποᾑσκουσα καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
γυνή [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναι[κ] > irreg. γυνη
(fem) nom sg
woman/wife
⬪ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
γυνὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναι[κ] > irreg. γυνη
(fem) nom sg
woman/wife
ἀπέθανεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·ε·θαν·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DIE-ed
αποᾑσκουσα } .
RP: δὲ πάντων ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: ἀπέθανεν καὶ ἡ γυνή ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ ἡ γυνὴ ἀπέθανεν
RP: ἀπέθανεν καὶ ἡ γυνή ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ ἡ γυνὴ ἀπέθανεν
Afterward the woman also died.
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ⬪ Ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
γυνὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναι[κ] > irreg. γυνη
(fem) nom sg
woman/wife
οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
} ἀναστάσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνά·στασις, -εως, ἡ
αναστασ(ι)·ι
(fem) dat sg
resurrection/rise,up
, τίνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τιν·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
γίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γιν·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) γυνή [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναι[κ] > irreg. γυνη
(fem) nom sg
woman/wife
; Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ἑπτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
ἑπτά
επτα
indecl
seven
ἔσχον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
ε·σχ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-HAVE-ed, they-HAVE-ed
/hold. αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·α
(fem) acc sg
woman/wife
.
RP: Ἐν τῇ οὖν ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἡ γυνὴ οὖν ἐν τῇ
Therefore in the resurrection whose wife of them will she be?
For the seven had her as a wife.”
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { ἀποκριθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-)
απο·κρι·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-ANSWER-ed
Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) ⬪ - } εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
speak, tell αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] , Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
sons
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
αἰῶνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αιων·ος
(mas) gen sg
eon
/age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever". τούτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). γαμοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γαμέω (γαμ(ε)-, -, γαμη·σ-/γημ·[σ]-, γεγαμη·κ-, -, γαμη·θ-)
γαμ(ε)·ουσι(ν), γαμ(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-MARRY-ing, while MARRY-ing
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { ἐκγαμίσκονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·γαμίσκω (εκ+γαμισκ-, -, -, -, -, -)
εκ·γαμισκ·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-???-ed
⬪ γαμίσκονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γαμίσκω (γαμισκ-, -, -, -, -, -)
γαμισκ·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-???-ed
} ·
RP: ἀποκριθεὶς ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: ἐκγαμίσκονται ⬪ NA/UBS: γαμίσκονται
RP: ἐκγαμίσκονται ⬪ NA/UBS: γαμίσκονται
¶Jesus said to them, “The children of this age marry, and are given in marriage.
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] καταξιωθέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·αξιόω (-, -, κατ+αξιω·σ-, -, -, κατ+αξιω·θ-)
κατ·αξιω·θε[ι]ντ·ες
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-BE-WORTHY-ed
Lit: verb from kata and aksio, hence, Lit:"be-according-to-worthy", by extension, be eligible/deserving;of merit; held in honor. τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
αἰῶνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αιων·ος
(mas) gen sg
eon
/age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever". ἐκείνου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
ἐκεῖνος -η -ο
εκειν·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
that
τυχεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τυγχάνω (τυγχαν-, τευξ-, τευξ- or 2nd τυχ-, τετυχ·[κ]-/τετευχ·[κ]-, -, -)
τυχ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-CHANCE-UPON
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ἀναστάσεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνά·στασις, -εως, ἡ
αναστασ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
resurrection/rise,up
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
out of (+gen)
ἐξ before vowels νεκρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
νεκρός -ά -όν
νεκρ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
dead
οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὔτε (οὐ τέ)
ουτε
indecl
nor
Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not γαμοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γαμέω (γαμ(ε)-, -, γαμη·σ-/γημ·[σ]-, γεγαμη·κ-, -, γαμη·θ-)
γαμ(ε)·ουσι(ν), γαμ(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-MARRY-ing, while MARRY-ing
οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὔτε (οὐ τέ)
ουτε
indecl
nor
Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not { ἐκγαμίζονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·γαμίζω (εκ+γαμιζ-, -, -, -, -, -)
εκ·γαμιζ·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-MATCHMAKE-ed
Lit:"espouse/mate-from-out-of", hence matchmate, marry from a set/collection ⬪ γαμίζονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γαμίζω (γαμιζ-, -, -, -, -, -)
γαμιζ·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-MARRY-ed-OFF
} ·
RP: ἐκγαμίζονται ⬪ NA/UBS: γαμίζονται
But those who are considered deemed worthy to attain to that age and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage.
Adverb
οὔτε (οὐ τέ)
ουτε
indecl
nor
Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not ⬪ οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels. } γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ἀποθανεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·θαν(ε)·[σ]ειν, απο·θαν·ειν
fut act inf, 2aor act inf
to-will-DIE, to-DIE
αποᾑσκουσα ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἔτι
ετι
indecl
yet/still/ while
δύνανται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυν(α)·νται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-ABLE-ed
· ἰσάγγελοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἰσ·άγγελος -ον
ισαγγελ·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
equal to angels
γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as εἰσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely υἱοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
sons
εἰσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
; { τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
⬪ - } θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] , τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ἀναστάσεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνά·στασις, -εως, ἡ
αναστασ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
resurrection/rise,up
υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
sons
ὄντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being
.
RP: οὔτε ⬪ NA/UBS: οὐδὲ
RP: τοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: τοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
For they can’t die any more, for they are like the angels, and are children of God, being children of the resurrection.
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐγείρονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-)
εγειρ·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-RAISE-ed
erect οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
νεκροί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
νεκρός -ά -όν
νεκρ·οι
mas nom|voc pl
dead
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { Μωσῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl. and Mas. 3rd Decl.)
Μωϋσῆς v.l. Μωσῆς, -ῆ, ὁ and Μωϋσεύς v.l. Μωσεύς, -έως, ὁ
μωσ·ης
(mas) nom sg
Moses
⬪ Μωϋσῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl. and Mas. 3rd Decl.)
Μωϋσῆς v.l. Μωσῆς, -ῆ, ὁ and Μωϋσεύς v.l. Μωσεύς, -έως, ὁ
μωυσ·ης
(mas) nom sg
Moses
} ἐμήνυσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μηνύω (μηνυ-, μηνυ·σ-, μηνυ·σ-, -, -, μηνυ·θ-)
ε·μηνυ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-INFORM-ed
make known; declare ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
βάτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl. and Mas. 2nd Decl.)
βάτος[2], -ου, ὁ; βάτος[1], -ου, ἡ and ὁ
βατ·ου; βατ·ου
(mas) gen sg; (fem) gen sg or (mas) gen sg
bush; thorn bush
; , ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
speak, tell , Κύριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ον; κυρι·ον
(mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology] Ἀβραὰμ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Ἀβραάμ, ὁ
αβρααμ
(mas) indecl
Abraham
{ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology] Ἰσαὰκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰσαάκ, ὁ
ισαακ
(mas) indecl
Isaac
⬪ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology] Ἰσαὰκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰσαάκ, ὁ
ισαακ
(mas) indecl
Isaac
} { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology] Ἰακώβ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰακώβ, ὁ
ιακωβ
(mas) indecl
Jacob
⬪ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology] Ἰακώβ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰακώβ, ὁ
ιακωβ
(mas) indecl
Jacob
} .
RP: Μωσῆς ⬪ NA/UBS: Μωϋσῆς
RP: καὶ τὸν θεὸν Ἰσαὰκ ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ θεὸν Ἰσαὰκ
RP: καὶ τὸν θεὸν Ἰακώβ ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ θεὸν Ἰακώβ
RP: καὶ τὸν θεὸν Ἰσαὰκ ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ θεὸν Ἰσαὰκ
RP: καὶ τὸν θεὸν Ἰακώβ ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ θεὸν Ἰακώβ
But that the dead are raised, even Moses showed at the bush, when he called the Lord ‘The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’*
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
νεκρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
νεκρός -ά -όν
νεκρ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
dead
, ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ζώντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -)
ζ(η)·οντων, ζ(η)·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-LIVE-ing!, while LIVE-ing
Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit · πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
ζῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -)
ζ(η)·ουσι(ν), ζ(η)·ωσι(ν), ζ(η)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act sub 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-LIVE-ing, they-should-be-LIVE-ing, while LIVE-ing
Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit .
Now he is not the God of the dead, but of the living, for all are alive to him.”
Verb
ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-)
απο·κρι·θε[ι]ντ·ες
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-ANSWER-ed
Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) δέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τινες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·ες
mas nom pl or fem nom pl
some/several
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
γραμματέων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς
γραμματ(ευ)·ων
(mas) gen pl
scribes
{ εἶπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
speak, tell ⬪ εἶπαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ]
1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
speak, tell } , Διδάσκαλε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
διδάσκαλος, -ου, ὁ
διδασκαλ·ε
(mas) voc sg
teacher
, καλῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
καλῶς
καλως
indecl
ideally
well, rightly εἶπας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ας, ειπ·[σ]α[ντ]·ς
1aor act ind 2nd sg, 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
you(sg)-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
speak, tell .
RP: εἶπον ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶπαν
¶Some of the scribes answered, “Teacher, you speak well.”
Adverb
οὐκέτι (οὐκ ἔτι)
ουκετι
indecl
no longer
{ δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ⬪ γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as } ἐτόλμων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τολμάω (τολμ(α)-, τολμη·σ-, τολμη·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·τολμ(α)·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-DARE-ing, they-were-DARE-ing
{ ἐπερωτᾷν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·ερωτάω (επ+ερωτ(α)-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, -, -, επ+ερωτη·θ-)
επ·ερωτ(α)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-QUESTION-ing
[consult, enquire] ⬪ ἐπερωτᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·ερωτάω (επ+ερωτ(α)-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, επ+ερωτη·σ-, -, -, επ+ερωτη·θ-)
επ·ερωτ(α)·ειν > επερωταν
pres act inf
to-be-QUESTION-ing
[consult, enquire] } αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
οὐδέν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν
ουδε[ι]ν
neu nom|acc sg
none
[not one, no one] .
RP: δὲ ⬪ NA/UBS: γὰρ
RP: ἐπερωτᾷν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐπερωτᾶν
RP: ἐπερωτᾷν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐπερωτᾶν
They didn’t dare to ask him any more questions.
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
speak, tell δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
, Πῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
πῶς[1]
πως
indecl
how
λέγουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ουσι(ν), λεγ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-SAY-ing, while SAY-ing
speak, tell τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
χριστὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ον
(mas) acc sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' { υἱὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ον
(mas) acc sg
son
Δαυὶδ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ
δαυιδ
(mas) indecl
David
εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
⬪ εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
Δαυὶδ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ
δαυιδ
(mas) indecl
David
υἱόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ον
(mas) acc sg
son
} ;
RP: υἱὸν Δαυὶδ εἶναι ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶναι Δαυὶδ υἱόν
¶He said to them, “Why do they say that the Christ is David’s son?
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
⬪ Αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as } Δαυὶδ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ
δαυιδ
(mas) indecl
David
λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
speak, tell ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among βίβλῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
βίβλος/βύβλος, -ου, ἡ
βιβλ·ῳ
(fem) dat sg
large-scroll
(as distinct from its diminutive "βιβλιος" (small scroll). Both (unfortunately) rendered "book" (unless nonsensical). By NT times the diminutive had often lost its full force [Moulton, NT Greek Grammar, Vol. 4, page 28] ψαλμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ψαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ
ψαλμ·ων
(mas) gen pl
psalms
, Εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
speak, tell { ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
⬪ - } κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
κυρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ῳ; κυρι·ῳ
(mas) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
, Κάθου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
κάθ·η·μαι (ath. καθ(η)-, καθη·σ-, -, -, -, -); καθ·ίημι (ath. καθ+ι(ε)-, καθ+η·σ-, καθ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. καθ+(ε)-, -, -, -)
irreg. καθ·ου (for καθ(η)·ου > καθω); καθ·(ε)·ου
pres mp imp 2nd sg; 2aor mp imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-being-SIT-ed!; be-you(sg)-SET-ed!
Lit:"down-sit".; ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
out of (+gen)
ἐξ before vowels δεξιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δεξιός -ά -όν
δεξι·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
right
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
,
RP: Καὶ αὐτὸς ⬪ NA/UBS: Αὐτὸς γὰρ
RP: ὁ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: ὁ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
David himself says in the book of Psalms,
- ‘The Lord said to my Lord,
- “Sit at my right hand,
Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω
εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους
indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl
until; dawn, dawns
, up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἄν
αν
indecl
ever
θῶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-)
θ(ε)·ω
2aor act sub 1st sg
I-should-PUT
/lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ἐχθρούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἐχθρός -ά -όν
εχθρ·ους
mas acc pl
hostile
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; ὑποπόδιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ὑπο·πόδιον, -ου, τό
υποποδι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
footstool
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ποδῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
πούς, ποδός, ὁ (cf. βάσις)
ποδ·ων
(mas) gen pl
feet
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; .
- until I make your enemies the footstool of your feet.”’*
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ
δαυιδ
(mas) indecl
David
οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". κύριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ον; κυρι·ον
(mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
καλεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
καλ(ε)·ει, καλ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-CALL-ing, you(sg)-are-being-CALL-ed, be-you(sg)-CALL-ing!
call, summon/invite, or to name , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
πῶς[1]
πως
indecl
how
{ υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ος
(mas) nom sg
son
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ⬪ αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; υἱός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ος
(mas) nom sg
son
} ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
;
RP: υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτοῦ υἱός
¶“David therefore calls him Lord, so how is he his son?”
Verb
ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·ο[υ]ντ·ος
pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg
while HEAR-ing
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] παντὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
λαοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·ου
(mas) gen sg
people
, εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
speak, tell τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
μαθηταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ
μαθητ·αις
(mas) dat pl
disciples
{ αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ⬪ [ αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ] } ,
RP: αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: [αὐτοῦ]
¶In the hearing of all the people, he said to his disciples,
Verb
προσ·έχω (προσ+εχ-, προσ+εξ-, 2nd προσ+σχ-/ath. προσ+σχε-, προσ+εσχη·κ-, -, -)
προσ·εχ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-PAY/TAKE-HEED-ing, be-you(pl)-PAY/TAKE-HEED-ing!
Lit:"have/hold-toward". hence attend/pay-attention/heed/give-value(+dative); consider-important; reck [with negative or questions]; it recks (it is important). Cf. εἰσ·ακούω ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
γραμματέων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς
γραμματ(ευ)·ων
(mas) gen pl
scribes
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
θελόντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -)
θελ·οντων, θελ·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-WANT-ing!, while WANT-ing
/wish/desire περιπατεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
περι·πατέω (περι+πατ(ε)-, περι+πατη·σ-, περι+πατη·σ-, περι+πεπατη·κ-, -, -)
περι·πατ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-WALK-ing
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among στολαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
στολή, -ῆς, ἡ
στολ·αις
(fem) dat pl
robes
a long, flowing robe worn by the elite , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely φιλούντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φιλέω (φιλ(ε)-, φιλη·σ-, φιλη·σ-, πεφιλη·κ-, -, -)
φιλ(ε)·οντων, φιλ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-BE-ing-FOND-OF!, while BE-ing-FOND-OF
[hold at high degree of association, have affection toward; raraly of kissing] ἀσπασμοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀσπασμός, -οῦ, ὁ
ασπασμ·ους
(mas) acc pl
greetings
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
ἀγοραῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀγορά, -ᾶς, ἡ
αγορ·αις
(fem) dat pl
markets
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πρωτοκαθεδρίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πρωτο·καθ·εδρία, -ας, ἡ
πρωτοκαθεδρι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
first-seat, first-seats
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
συναγωγαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
συν·αγωγή, -ῆς, ἡ
συναγωγ·αις
(fem) dat pl
gatherings
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πρωτοκλισίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πρωτο·κλισία, -ας, ἡ
πρωτοκλισι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
first-seat, first-seats
first seat at table ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
δείπνοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Verb
δεῖπνον, -ου, τό; δειπνέω (δειπν(ε)-, δειπνη·σ-, δειπνη·σ-, -, -, -)
δειπν·οις; δειπν(ε)·οις
(neu) dat pl; pres act opt 2nd sg
suppers; you(sg)-happen-to-be-DINE-ing
; ·
“Beware of the scribes, who like to walk in long robes, and love greetings in the marketplaces, the best seats in the synagogues, and the best places at feasts;
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
οι
mas nom pl
who/whom/which
κατεσθίουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·εσθίω (κατ+εσθι-/κατ+εσθ-, κατ+εδ·[σ]-/κατα+φαγ·[σ]-, 2nd κατα+φαγ-, -, -, -)
κατ·εσθι·ουσι(ν), κατ·εσθι·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-CONSUME-ing, while CONSUME-ing
[be eaten away, eat away, devour] τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
οἰκίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
οἰκία, -ας, ἡ (cf. οἶκος)
οικι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
house, houses
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
χηρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χήρα, -ας, ἡ
χηρ·ων
(fem) gen pl
widows
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely προφάσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πρό·φασις, -εως, ἡ
προφασ(ι)·ι
(fem) dat sg
outward showing
[alleged/pretense motive, excuse] μακρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
μακρός -ά -όν
μακρ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
far
[far, long, large see "macro"] προσεύχονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·εύχομαι (προσ+ευχ-, προσ+ευξ-, προσ+ευξ-, -, -, -)
προσ·ευχ·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-PRAY-ed
. Οὗτοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·οι
mas nom pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). { λήψονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
ληβ·σονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand ⬪ λήμψονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λημβ·σονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand } περισσότερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)
περισσό·τερον (Comp. Adv. of περισσός); περισσό·τερος -τέρα -ον (Comp. of περισσός)
περισσοτερον; περισσοτερ·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
much more; more exceptional
more than sufficient, superfluous, abundantly, greater than, surplus, residue, excessive, extravagant, redundant, overdone, uncommon, extraordinary, strange, remarkable, uselessly, again, more greater degree; κρίμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
κρίμα[τ], -ατος, τό
κριμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
judgment
/decision/determination/sentence, decree, resolution. Distinct from "καταδικάζω", down-justify and "κατακρίνω", down-judge/condemn) LXX: justice, ordinances/statutes .
RP: λήψονται ⬪ NA/UBS: λήμψονται
who devour widows’ houses, and for a pretense make long prayers: these will receive greater condemnation.”
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Sunday, 17-Oct-2021 05:59:42 EDT