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According to Luke
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and ποιμένες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ποιμήν, -ένος, ὁ
ποιμεν·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
shepherds
shepherds (nom|voc) ἦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·σαν
impf act ind 3rd pl
they-were
they-were ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among in/with/by τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
simple article the (dat) χώρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χώρα, -ας, ἡ
χωρ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
region
realm (clίme); land, country, territory, tract, province region (dat) τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
simple article the (dat) αὐτῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῃ
fem dat sg
her/it/same
her/it/same (dat) ἀγραυλοῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀγραυλέω (αγραυλ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
αγραυλ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while BE OUTSIDE IN A FIELD-ing
From Green's Lexicon: to remain in the open air, especially by night, cf. ἀγρός & αὐλή while BE OUTSIDE IN A FIELD-ing (nom|voc) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and φυλάσσοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φυλάσσω/φυλάττω (φυλασσ-/φυλαττ-, φυλαξ-, φυλαξ-, πεφυλα·κ-, πεφυλασσ-, φυλαχ·θ-)
φυλασσ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while GUARD-ing
From "φύλαξ" (military guard/keeper), hence keep-guard/watch-over, protect/preserve. while GUARD-ing (nom|voc) φυλακὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
φύλαξ, -ακος, ὁ; φυλακή, -ῆς, ἡ
φυλακ·ας; φυλακ·ας
(mas) acc pl; (fem) acc pl
guards; prison/guards
; ποίμνιον guards (acc); prison/guards (acc) τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article the (gen) νυκτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
νύξ, -υκτός, ἡ
νυκτ·ος
(fem) gen sg
night
night (gen) ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article the (acc) ποίμνην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ποίμνη, -ης, ἡ
ποιμν·ην
(fem) acc sg
flock
flock (acc) αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
them/same (gen) .
There were shepherds in the same country staying in the field, and keeping watch by night over their flock.
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Wednesday, 24-Apr-2024 20:18:02 EDT