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According to Luke
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ποιμένες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ποιμήν, -ένος, ὁ
ποιμεν·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
shepherds
ἦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·σαν
impf act ind 3rd pl
they-were
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
simple article χώρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χώρα, -ας, ἡ
χωρ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
region
realm (clίme); land, country, territory, tract, province τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
simple article αὐτῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῃ
fem dat sg
her/it/same
ἀγραυλοῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀγραυλέω (αγραυλ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
αγραυλ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while BE OUTSIDE IN A FIELD-ing
From Green's Lexicon: to remain in the open air, especially by night, cf. ἀγρός & αὐλή καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely φυλάσσοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φυλάσσω/φυλάττω (φυλασσ-/φυλαττ-, φυλαξ-, φυλαξ-, πεφυλα·κ-, πεφυλασσ-, φυλαχ·θ-)
φυλασσ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while GUARD-ing
From "φύλαξ" (military guard/keeper), hence keep-guard/watch-over, protect/preserve. φυλακὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
φύλαξ, -ακος, ὁ; φυλακή, -ῆς, ἡ
φυλακ·ας; φυλακ·ας
(mas) acc pl; (fem) acc pl
guards; prison/guards
; ποίμνιον τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article νυκτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
νύξ, -υκτός, ἡ
νυκτ·ος
(fem) gen sg
night
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article ποίμνην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ποίμνη, -ης, ἡ
ποιμν·ην
(fem) acc sg
flock
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
.
There were shepherds in the same country staying in the field, and keeping watch by night over their flock.
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Tuesday, 23-Apr-2024 13:49:13 EDT