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Kata BiblonΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ
According to Luke
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἔτεκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τίκτω (τικτ-, τεξ-, 2nd τεκ-, τετοκ·[κ]-, -, τεχ·θ-)
ε·τεκ·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-GIVE-ed-BIRTH
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article υἱὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ον
(mas) acc sg
son
αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article πρωτότοκον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
πρωτό·τοκος -ον
πρωτοτοκ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
first-brought-forth
Lit:"first/preeminent-brought-forth". Depending upon context: "Firstborn" (birth-sequence) is misleading or senseless for non-birth usage (Rom 8:29; Col 1:15,18; Heb 1:6; 12:23; Rev 1:5), where "preeminent" better conveys ran , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐσπαργάνωσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
σπαργανόω (-, -, σπαργανω·σ-, -, εσπαργανω-, σπαργανω·θ-)
ε·σπαργανω·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SWADDLE-ed
αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀνέκλινεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀνα·κλίνω (-, ανα+κλιν(ε)·[σ]-, ανα+κλιν·[σ]-, -, -, ανα+κλι·θ-)
ανα·ε·κλιν·[σ]ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-RECLINE-ed
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among { τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
simple article ⬪ - } φάτνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
φάτνη, -ης, ἡ
φατν·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
manger
, διότι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
δι·ότι
διοτι
indecl
because/that
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
τόπος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
τόπος, -ου, ὁ
τοπ·ος
(mas) nom sg
place
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
simple article καταλύματι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
κατά·λυμα[τ], -ατος, τό
καταλυματ·ι
(neu) dat sg
accommodation,
archaic bedchamber; lodging; theological principle ‘to translate by accommodation’ .
RP: τῇ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
a Gk. ἀνακλίνω.
b Gk. φάτνη. A φάτνη can be either a feeding trough or the stall itself in which animals are feed and sheltered (see Lk. 13:15). While the verse may be saying that Mary cradled her newborn baby in a trough, ἐν φάτνῃ may also be only saying that in the downstairs stable room of the house in which they were staying is where she gave birth and stayed with her baby.
c That is, no place for them in the main living quarters above the stable room (presumably of a relative's home), which were already occupied.
d Gk. ἐν τῷ καταλύματι. A κατάλυμα is a non-specific temporary accomodation and place to stay (not necessarily an inn or a guest room), and could refer generally to the home in which they were staying. Cf. εἰς τὸ κατάλυμα αὐτῆς in LXX 1 Kings 1:18 (1 Samuel 1:18).
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Tuesday, 16-Apr-2024 04:51:17 EDT