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ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝAccording to Luke | |||
| Robinson-Pierpont 2005 | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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| 1 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἰσελθὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰσ·έρχομαι (εισ+ερχ-, εισ+ελευ·σ-, εισ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εισ+ελθ-, εισ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εισ·ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon COME IN/ ENTER-ing διήρχετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δι·έρχομαι (δι+ερχ-, δι+ελευ·σ-, διελθ·[σ]- or 2nd δι+ελθ-, δι+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) δι·ε·ερχ·ετο impf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-being-PASS-THROUGH-ed Lit:"come-through",hence go/pass-through τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the Ἰεριχώ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. Indecl.) Ἰεριχώ, ἡ ιεριχω (fem) indecl Jericho . | Lk 19:1 | ¶He entered and was passing through Jericho. |
| 2 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἰδού [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ου 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^ (mas) nom sg man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ὀνόματι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄνομα[τ], -ατος, τό ονοματ·ι (neu) dat sg name (with regard to) καλούμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) καλ(ε)·ομεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-CALL-ed call, summon/invite, or to name Ζακχαῖος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Ζακχαῖος, -ου, ὁ ζακχαι·ος (mas) nom sg Zacchaeus , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was ἀρχιτελώνης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) ἀρχι·τελώνης, -ου, ὁ αρχιτελων·ης (mas) nom sg chief tax collector , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·ος mas nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was ⬪ αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same } πλούσιος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πλούσιος -ία -ον πλουσι·ος mas nom sg abundant . RP: οὗτος ἦν ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτὸς | Lk 19:2 | There was a man named Zacchaeus. He was a chief tax collector, and he was rich. |
| 3 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐζήτει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ζητέω (ζητ(ε)-, ζητη·σ-, ζητη·σ-, -, -, ζητη·θ-) ε·ζητ(ε)·ε impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SEEK-ing /search/inquire, look-into ἰδεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ειν 2aor act inf to-SEE/BEHOLD Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Ἰησοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ον (mas) acc sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] τίς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἠδύνατο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-) ε·δυν(α)·το impf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-being-ABLE-ed ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ὄχλου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ; ὀχλέω (οχλ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, οχλη·θ-) οχλ·ου; οχλ(ε)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg crowd; be-you(sg)-being-DISTURB-ed! ; annoy, trouble , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἡλικίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡλικία, -ας, ἡ ηλικι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg age/maturity get older, stature μικρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μικρός -ά -όν μικρ·ος mas nom sg small [see micro] ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was . | Lk 19:3 | He was trying to see who Jesus was, and couldn’t because of the crowd, because he was short. |
| 4 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely προδραμὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προ·τρέχω (προ+τρεχ-, -, 2nd προ+δραμ-, -, -, -) προ·δραμ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon OUTRUN-ing { ἔμπροσθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔμ·προσ·θεν/-θε εμπροσθεν indecl before/in-front-of Lit:"from-in-toward" hence before/facing/in-front-of, former/previous ⬪ εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἔμπροσθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔμ·προσ·θεν/-θε εμπροσθεν indecl before/in-front-of Lit:"from-in-toward" hence before/facing/in-front-of, former/previous } ἀνέβη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·βαίνω (ανα+βαιν-, ανα+βη·σ-, ανα+βαιν·[σ]- or 2nd ath. ανα+β(η)-/ath. ανα+β(α)-, ανα+βεβη·κ-, -, -) ανα·ε·β(η)·^ 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-GO UP-ed mount, Lit:"step/foot-up", hence ascend. ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing { συκομωραίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) συκο·μορέα v.l. -μωραία, -ας, ἡ (cf. συκά·μινος) συκομωραι·αν (fem) acc sg sycamore fig tree ⬪ συκομορέαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) συκο·μορέα v.l. -μωραία, -ας, ἡ (cf. συκά·μινος) συκομορε·αν (fem) acc sg sycamore fig tree } ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ἴδῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·[σ]ῃ, ιδ·ῃ 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg he/she/it-should-SEE/BEHOLD, you(sg)-should-be-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same · ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐκείνης [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) ἐκεῖνος -η -ο εκειν·ης fem gen sg that { ἔμελλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μέλλω (μελλ-, μελλη·σ-, -, -, -, -) ε·μελλ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BE-ABOUT/CERTAIN-ing intended/certain. Often used before an infinitive. ⬪ ἤμελλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μέλλω (μελλ-, μελλη·σ-, -, -, -, -) ε·μελλ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BE-ABOUT/CERTAIN-ing intended/certain. Often used before an infinitive. } διέρχεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δι·έρχομαι (δι+ερχ-, δι+ελευ·σ-, διελθ·[σ]- or 2nd δι+ελθ-, δι+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) δι·ερχ·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-PASS-THROUGH-ed Lit:"come-through",hence go/pass-through . RP: ἔμπροσθεν ⬪ NA/UBS: εἰς τὸ ἔμπροσθεν RP: συκομωραίαν ⬪ NA/UBS: συκομορέαν RP: ἔμελλεν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἤμελλεν | Lk 19:4 | He ran on ahead, and climbed up into a sycamore tree to see him, for he was to pass that way. |
| 5 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like ἦλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the τόπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τόπος, -ου, ὁ τοπ·ον (mas) acc sg place , ἀναβλέψας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·βλέπω (ανα+βλεπ-, ανα+βλεψ-, ανα+βλεψ-, -, -, -) ανα·βλεπ·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon SEE-ing-AGAIN [Lit:"see-again" hence: recover-sight; look up] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] { εἶδεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ε·ιδ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ιδ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ⬪ - } εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , Ζακχαῖε [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Ζακχαῖος, -ου, ὁ ζακχαι·ε (mas) voc sg Zacchaeus , σπεύσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σπεύδω (σπευδ-, σπευ[δ]·σ-, σπευ[δ]·σ-, -, -, -) σπευδ·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon HASTEN-ing [urge upon] κατάβηθι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·βαίνω (κατα+βαιν-, κατα+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. κατα+β(η)-/ath. κατα+β(α)-, κατα+βεβη·κ-, -, -) κατα·β(η)·θι 2aor act imp 2nd sg do-DESCEND-you(sg)! descend, go down, dismount from, arrive at, attain one's end · σήμερον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb σήμερον σημερον indecl today day γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the οἴκῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία) οικ·ῳ (mas) dat sg house/home /dwelling-place, by extension, household. σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; δεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-); δέομαι (δε-/δ(ε)-, -, -, -, δεδεη-, δεη·θ-) δ(ε)·ει, δ(ε)·ε; δ(ε)·ει pres act ind 3rd sg, pres act imp 2nd sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-BIND-ing, be-you(sg)-BIND-ing!; you(sg)-are-being-NEED/REQUIRE-ed bind, enchain, tie; deeply need/require, by extension, beg/beseech/supplicate/urgently appeal. με [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς με acc sg me μεῖναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μένω (μεν-, μεν(ε)·[σ]-, μειν·[σ]-, μεμενη·κ-, -, -) μειν·[σ]αι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-REMAIN, be-you(sg)-REMAIN-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-REMAIN /stay. hence abide/dwell . RP: εἶδεν αὐτόν, καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Lk 19:5 | When Jesus came to the place, he looked up and saw him, and said to him, “Zacchaeus, hurry and come down, for today I must stay at your house.” |
| 6 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely σπεύσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σπεύδω (σπευδ-, σπευ[δ]·σ-, σπευ[δ]·σ-, -, -, -) σπευδ·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon HASTEN-ing [urge upon] κατέβη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·βαίνω (κατα+βαιν-, κατα+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. κατα+β(η)-/ath. κατα+β(α)-, κατα+βεβη·κ-, -, -) κατα·ε·β(η)·^ 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DESCEND-ed descend, go down, dismount from, arrive at, attain one's end , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὑπεδέξατο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπο·δέχομαι (-, υπο+δεξ-, υπο+δεξ-, -, υπο+δεδεχ-, -) υπο·ε·δεχ·σατο 1aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-WELCOME-ed αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same χαίρων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb χαίρω (χαιρ-, χαρ(ε)·[σ]-, -, -, -, χαρ·[θ]-) χαιρ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while REJOICE-ing salute, salutation . | Lk 19:6 | He hurried, came down, and received him joyfully. |
| 7 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἰδόντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ο[υ]ντ·ες 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ες mas nom|voc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". διεγόγγυζον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δια·γογγύζω (δια+γογγυζ-, δια+γογγυ·σ-, δια+γογγυ·σ-, -, -, -) δια·ε·γογγυζ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-THRU-GRUMBLE-ing, they-were-THRU-GRUMBLE-ing , λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SAY-ing speak, tell ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that Παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition παρά παρα indecl frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together ἁμαρτωλῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἁ·μαρτωλός -όν αμαρτωλ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg or fem dat sg sinful ἀνδρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·ι (mas) dat sg man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". εἰσῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰσ·έρχομαι (εισ+ερχ-, εισ+ελευ·σ-, εισ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εισ+ελθ-, εισ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εισ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), εισ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME IN/ ENTER-ed καταλῦσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·λύω (κατα+λυ-, κατα+λυ·σ-, κατα+λυ·σ-, κατα+λελυ·κ-, -, κατα+λυ·θ-) κατα·λυ·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-TEAR-DOWN, be-you(sg)-TEAR-DOWN-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-TEAR-DOWN Lit:"down-loose", hence unloose/tear-down. Metaph: relax. Similar but distinct from "καταργέω" (make of no effect), and "apollumi" (utterly-destroy). . | Lk 19:7 | When they saw it, they all murmured, saying, “He has gone in to lodge with a man who is a sinner.” |
| 8 | Σταθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἵστημι (ath. ιστ(α)-/ath. ιστ(η)-, στη·σ-, στη·σ- or 2nd ath. στ(η)-/ath. στ(α)-, εστη·κ-/εστα·κ-/εστ(α)·[κ]-, εστη-/εστα-, στα·θ-) στα·θει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-STAND-ed /cause-to-stand δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Ζακχαῖος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Ζακχαῖος, -ου, ὁ ζακχαι·ος (mas) nom sg Zacchaeus εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the κύριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ον; κυρι·ον (mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; , Ἰδού [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ου 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the { ἡμίση [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Partitive Numeral) ἥμισυς -εια -υ, gen. sg. ἡμίσους, neu. pl. ἡμίση and ἡμίσιά ημισ(υ)·α > contr. ημιση (for ημισεα) neu nom|acc|voc pl half ⬪ ἡμίσιά [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Partitive Numeral) ἥμισυς -εια -υ, gen. sg. ἡμίσους, neu. pl. ἡμίση and ἡμίσιά irreg. ημισι·α (for ημισ(υ)·α > ημισεα) neu nom|acc|voc pl half μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me } τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ὑπαρχόντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπ·άρχω (υπ+αρχ-, υπ+αρξ-, υπ+αρξ-, -, -, -) υπ·αρχ·οντων, υπ·αρχ·ο[υ]ντ·ων pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl let-them-be-I AM; I EXIST-ing!, while I AM; I EXIST-ing A synonym of εἰμί { μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me , κύριε [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ε; κυρι·ε (mas) voc sg; mas voc sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ⬪ κύριε [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ε; κυρι·ε (mas) voc sg; mas voc sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; } , { δίδωμι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) διδ(ο)·^μι pres act ind 1st sg I-am-GIVE-ing assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the πτωχοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πτωχός -ή -όν πτωχ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl beggarly-poor /cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) ⬪ τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the πτωχοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πτωχός -ή -όν πτωχ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl beggarly-poor /cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) δίδωμι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) διδ(ο)·^μι pres act ind 1st sg I-am-GIVE-ing assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). } · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if τινός [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τιν·ος neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). τι [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). ἐσυκοφάντησα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συκο·φαντέω (συκοφαντ(ε)-, συκοφαντη·σ-, συκοφαντη·σ-, -, -, -) ε·συκοφαντη·σα 1aor act ind 1st sg I-DEFRAUD/EXTORT-ed Lit:"fig-make-manifest", hence make-apparent-for-gain, abuse position/power/office-for-gain, defraud. , ἀποδίδωμι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-) απο·διδ(ο)·^μι pres act ind 1st sg I-am-GIVE-BACK-ing Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell τετραπλοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Multiplicative Numeral) τετρα·πλοῦς -ῆ -οῦν a.k.a. τετρα·πλόος τετραπλ(ο)·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg quadruple/fourfold . RP: ἡμίση ⬪ NA/UBS: ἡμίσιά μου RP: μου, κύριε ⬪ NA/UBS: κύριε RP: δίδωμι τοῖς πτωχοῖς ⬪ NA/UBS: τοῖς πτωχοῖς δίδωμι | Lk 19:8 | ¶Zacchaeus |
| 9 | Εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that Σήμερον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb σήμερον σημερον indecl today day σωτηρία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-2-2) σωτηρία, -ας, ἡ; σωτήριος -ον σωτηρι·α; σωτηρι·α (fem) nom|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc pl salvation/deliverance; saving ; τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the οἴκῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία) οικ·ῳ (mas) dat sg house/home /dwelling-place, by extension, household. τούτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) ε·γεν·ετο 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) , καθότι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καθότι καθοτι indecl in-as-much-as Lit:"according-to-that" καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ος (mas) nom sg son Ἀβραάμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἀβραάμ, ὁ αβρααμ (mas) indecl Abraham ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is . | Lk 19:9 | ¶Jesus said to him, “Today, salvation has come to this house, because he also is a son of Abraham. |
| 10 | Ἦλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ος (mas) nom sg son τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ου (mas) gen sg man ζητῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ζητέω (ζητ(ε)-, ζητη·σ-, ζητη·σ-, -, -, ζητη·θ-) ζητη·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-SEEK, be-you(sg)-SEEK-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SEEK /search/inquire, look-into καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely σῶσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σῴζω (σῳζ-, σω·σ-, σω·σ-, σεσω·κ-, σεσω-/σεσωσ-/σεσῳσ-, σω·θ-) σω·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-DELIVER/SAVE, be-you(sg)-DELIVER/SAVE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-DELIVER/SAVE /rescue/escape, as from ruin/death/destruction/harm/sickness. Also salve, heal, make well, as from sickness. Rendered "save" 50 of 108 instances in NASB of GNT. τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἀπολωλός [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ολωλ·[κ]ο[τ]·ς perf act ptcp mas voc sg or perf act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg having DESTROY-ed Lit:"destroy-from", hence fully/utterly-destroy/ruin/annihilate (active), perish, be lost (middle/passive). . | Lk 19:10 | For the Son of Man came to seek and to save that which was lost.” |
| 11 | ¶ Ἀκουόντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακου·οντων, ακου·ο[υ]ντ·ων pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl let-them-be-HEAR-ing!, while HEAR-ing to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). , προσθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·τίθημι (ath. προσ+τιθ(ε)-, προσ+θη·σ-, προσ+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. προσ+θ(ε)-, προσ+τεθει·κ-, προσ+τεθει-, προσ+τε·θ-) προσ·θ(ε)·[ντ]·ς 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon ADD-ing Lit:"place/set-toward", hence add/proceed-onward εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell παραβολήν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) παρα·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ παραβολ·ην (fem) acc sg parable (not proverb) παρα frοm + βολή throw radiance , διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἐγγὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐγγύς εγγυς indecl near { αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·εναι pres act inf to-be Ἱερουσαλήμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.) Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl. ιερουσαλημ (fem) indecl Jerusalem [city of] ⬪ εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·εναι pres act inf to-be Ἰερουσαλὴμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.) Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl. ιερουσαλημ (fem) indecl Jerusalem [city of] αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely δοκεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -) δοκ(ε)·ειν pres act inf to-be-SUPPOSE-ing ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that παραχρῆμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb παρα·χρῆμα (cf. ἐξαυτῆς and εὐθέως) παραχρημα indecl immediately immediately, instantly, right away μέλλει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μέλλω (μελλ-, μελλη·σ-, -, -, -, -) μελλ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-BE-ABOUT/CERTAIN-ing, you(sg)-are-being-BE-ABOUT/CERTAIN-ed intended/certain. Often used before an infinitive. ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the βασιλεία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-2-2) βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ; βασίλειος -ον βασιλει·α; βασιλει·α (fem) nom|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc pl kingdom; royal ; τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] ἀναφαίνεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·φαίνω (ανα+φαιν-, ανα+φαν(ε)·[σ]-, ανα+φαν·[σ]-, -, -, ανα+φαν·[θ]-) ανα·φαιν·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-LIGHT-UP-ed Lit:"manifest/light-up". Made-apparent/visible. . RP: αὐτὸν εἶναι Ἱερουσαλήμ ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶναι Ἰερουσαλὴμ αὐτὸν | Lk 19:11 | ¶As they heard these things, he went on and told a parable, because he was near Jerusalem, and they supposed that the Kingdom of God would be revealed immediately. |
| 12 | Εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". , Ἄνθρωπός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ος (mas) nom sg man τις [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). εὐγενὴς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) εὐ·γενής -ές, gen. sg. -οῦς ευγεν(ε)·^ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg upper-class Lit:"well-born", hence upper-class, of-noble-birth ἐπορεύθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-) ε·πορευ·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-GO-ed go/depart/proceed/travel εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) χώραν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) χώρα, -ας, ἡ χωρ·αν (fem) acc sg region realm (clίme); land, country, territory, tract, province μακράν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2) μακράν; μακρός -ά -όν μακραν; μακρ·αν indecl; fem acc sg far; far ; [far, long, large see "macro"] , λαβεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) λαβ·ειν 2aor act inf to-TAKE/RECEIVE grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand ἑαυτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves βασιλείαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ βασιλει·αν (fem) acc sg kingdom , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὑποστρέψαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπο·στρέφω (υπο+στρεφ-, υπο+στρεψ-, υπο+στρεψ-, -, -, -) υπο·στρεφ·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-RETURN, be-you(sg)-RETURN-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-RETURN Lit:"turn-under", hence return, turn-back. . | Lk 19:12 | He said therefore, “A certain nobleman went into a |
| 13 | Καλέσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) καλε·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon CALL-ing call, summon/invite, or to name δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] δέκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) δέκα δεκα indecl ten ἀλίσγεμα δούλους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον δουλ·ους; δουλ·ους (mas) acc pl; mas acc pl slaves; servile ; ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves , ἔδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) ε·δω·κε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-GIVE-ed assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same δέκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) δέκα δεκα indecl ten ἀλίσγεμα μνᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μνᾶ, -ᾶς, ἡ μν·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl mina, minas [Greek monetary unit] , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same , Πραγματεύσασθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πραγματεύομαι (πραγματευ-, -, πραγματευ·σ-, -, -, -) πραγματευ·σασθε 1aor mp imp 2nd pl be-you(pl)-DO-ed-BUSINESS! { ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns , up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; ⬪ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ᾧ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg who/whom/which } ἔρχομαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·ομαι pres mp ind 1st sg I-am-being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). . RP: ἕως ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐν ᾧ | Lk 19:13 | He called ten of his servants |
| 14 | Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πολῖται [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) πολίτης, -ου, ὁ πολιτ·αι (mas) nom|voc pl citizens αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἐμίσουν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μισέω (μισ(ε)-, μιση·σ-, μιση·σ-, μεμιση·κ-, μεμιση-, μιση·θ-) ε·μισ(ε)·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-HATE/DETEST-ing, they-were-HATE/DETEST-ing /dislike, abominate αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπέστειλαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]αν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send πρεσβείαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) πρεσβεία, -ας, ἡ πρεσβει·αν (fem) acc sg seniority/delegation Lit:"seniority", hence by extension, a group-having-seniority/authority, group-of-ambassadors. ὀπίσω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὀπίσω οπισω indecl after/behind [τὰ ὀπίσω, the rear] αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SAY-ing speak, tell , Οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. θέλομεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -) θελ·ομεν pres act ind 1st pl we-are-WANT-ing /wish/desire τοῦτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ον mas acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). βασιλεῦσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βασιλεύω (βασιλευ-, βασιλευ·σ-, βασιλευ·σ-, βεβασιλευ·κ-, βεβασιλευ-, -) βασιλευ·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-REIGN, be-you(sg)-REIGN-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-REIGN Lit:"be-king" ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί εφ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημας acc pl us . | Lk 19:14 | But his citizens hated him, and sent an envoy after him, saying, ‘We don’t want this man to reign over us.’ |
| 15 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) ε·γεν·ετο 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ἐπανελθεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπ·αν·έρχομαι (επαν+ερχ-, επαν+ελευ·σ-, 2nd επαν+ελθ-, -, -, -) επαν·ελθ·ειν 2aor act inf to-RETURN come back; return; + εις or προς + accusative, return to αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same λαβόντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) λαβ·ο[υ]ντ·α 2aor act ptcp mas acc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the βασιλείαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ βασιλει·αν (fem) acc sg kingdom , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell φωνηθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φωνέω (φων(ε)-, φωνη·σ-, φωνη·σ-, -, -, φωνη·θ-) φωνη·θηναι aor θη inf to-be-SOUND-ed αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the δούλους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον δουλ·ους; δουλ·ους (mas) acc pl; mas acc pl slaves; servile ; τούτους [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ους mas acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). , οἷς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl who/whom/which { ἔδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) ε·δω·κε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-GIVE-ed assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). ⬪ δεδώκει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) [ε]·δεδω·κει plup act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-had-GIVE-ed assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). } τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἀργύριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἀργύριον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of ἄργυρος) αργυρι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg silver , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 { γνῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) γν(ω)·ῃ 2aor act sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-KNOW καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν τίς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. διεπραγματεύσατο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δια·πραγματεύομαι (-, -, δια+πραγματευ·σ-, -, -, -) δια·ε·πραγματευ·σατο 1aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-GAIN-BY-TRADING-ed Lit:"through-business/pragmatism". ⬪ γνοῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) irreg. γν(ο)·ῃ (for γν(ω)·ῃ > γνῳ), irreg. γν(ο)·οι (for ath. γν(ο)·ιη > γνοιη) 2aor act sub 3rd sg, 2aor act opt 3rd sg he/she/it-should-KNOW, he/she/it-happens-to-KNOW καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. διεπραγματεύσαντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δια·πραγματεύομαι (-, -, δια+πραγματευ·σ-, -, -, -) δια·ε·πραγματευ·σαντο 1aor mp ind 3rd pl they-were-GAIN-BY-TRADING-ed Lit:"through-business/pragmatism". } . RP: ἔδωκεν ⬪ NA/UBS: δεδώκει RP: γνῷ τίς τί διεπραγματεύσατο ⬪ NA/UBS: γνοῖ τί διεπραγματεύσαντο | Lk 19:15 | ¶“It happened when he had come back again, having received the kingdom, that he commanded these servants, to whom he had given the money, to be called to him, that he might know what they had gained by conducting business. |
| 16 | Παρεγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·γίνομαι (παρα+γιν-, παρα+γενη·σ-, 2nd παρα+γεν-, παρα+γεγον·[κ]-, -, παρα+γενη·θ-) παρα·ε·γεν·ετο 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BECOME-PRESENT-ed Lit:"become-close-beside", hence, appear/arrive, show-up, turn-up. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the πρῶτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) πρῶτος -η -ον πρωτ·ος mas nom sg first , λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY-ing speak, tell , Κύριε [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ε; κυρι·ε (mas) voc sg; mas voc sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; , ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the μνᾶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μνᾶ, -ᾶς, ἡ μν·α (fem) nom|voc sg mina [Greek monetary unit] σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; { προσειργάσατο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·εργάζομαι (-, -, προσ+εργα·σ-, -, -, -) προσ·ε·εργα·σατο 1aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-PRODUCE-ed Lit:"work-toward". δέκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) δέκα δεκα indecl ten ἀλίσγεμα ⬪ δέκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) δέκα δεκα indecl ten ἀλίσγεμα προσηργάσατο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·εργάζομαι (-, -, προσ+εργα·σ-, -, -, -) προσ·ε·εργα·σατο 1aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-PRODUCE-ed Lit:"work-toward". } μνᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μνᾶ, -ᾶς, ἡ μν·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl mina, minas [Greek monetary unit] . RP: προσειργάσατο δέκα ⬪ NA/UBS: δέκα προσηργάσατο | Lk 19:16 | The first came before him, saying, ‘Lord, your mina has made ten more minas.’ |
| 17 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same , { Εὖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb εὖ ευ indecl well /at-ease ⬪ Εὖγε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb εὖ·γε ευγε indecl well-indeed Lit:"well/good-indeed". } , ἀγαθὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός) αγαθ·ε mas voc sg good good, fit, capable, useful δοῦλε [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον δουλ·ε; δουλ·ε (mas) voc sg; mas voc sg slave; servile ; · ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἐλαχίστῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἐλάχιστος -ίστη -ον (Superl. of ἐλαχύς) ελαχιστ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg least πιστὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πιστός -ή -όν πιστ·ος mas nom sg faithful trusthworthy ἐγένου [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) ε·γεν·ου 2aor mp ind 2nd sg you(sg)-were-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) , ἴσθι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ιδ·θι; (εσ)·θι pres act imp 2nd sg; pres act imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-KNOWING-ing!; be-you(sg)! /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing).; ἐξουσίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐξ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ εξουσι·αν (fem) acc sg authority control, ruler, power, sway, freedom permitted by peace, licence ἔχων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while HAVE-ing /hold. ἐπάνω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐπ·άνω επανω indecl over Lit:"upon-up", hence over-above. δέκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) δέκα δεκα indecl ten ἀλίσγεμα πόλεων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πόλις, -εως, ἡ πολ(ι)·ων (fem) gen pl cities . RP: Εὖ ⬪ NA/UBS: Εὖγε | Lk 19:17 | ¶“He said to him, ‘Well done, you good servant! Because you were found faithful with very little, you shall have authority over ten cities.’ |
| 18 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἦλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δεύτερος [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) δεύτερος -α -ον δευτερ·ος mas nom sg second , λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY-ing speak, tell , { Κύριε [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ε; κυρι·ε (mas) voc sg; mas voc sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; , ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the μνᾶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μνᾶ, -ᾶς, ἡ μν·α (fem) nom|voc sg mina [Greek monetary unit] σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ⬪ Ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the μνᾶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μνᾶ, -ᾶς, ἡ μν·α (fem) nom|voc sg mina [Greek monetary unit] σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; κύριε [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ε; κυρι·ε (mas) voc sg; mas voc sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; } ἐποίησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ε·ποιη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed πέντε [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) πέντε πεντε indecl five μνᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μνᾶ, -ᾶς, ἡ μν·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl mina, minas [Greek monetary unit] . RP: Κύριε, ἡ μνᾶ σου ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἡ μνᾶ σου κύριε | Lk 19:18 | ¶“The second came, saying, ‘Your mina, Lord, has made five minas.’ |
| 19 | Εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τούτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). , Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς συ nom sg you(sg) { γίνου [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γιν·ου pres mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-being-BECOME-ed! become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ἐπάνω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐπ·άνω επανω indecl over Lit:"upon-up", hence over-above. ⬪ ἐπάνω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐπ·άνω επανω indecl over Lit:"upon-up", hence over-above. γίνου [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γιν·ου pres mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-being-BECOME-ed! become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) } πέντε [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) πέντε πεντε indecl five πόλεων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πόλις, -εως, ἡ πολ(ι)·ων (fem) gen pl cities . RP: γίνου ἐπάνω ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐπάνω γίνου | Lk 19:19 | ¶“So he said to him, ‘And you are to be over five cities.’ |
| 20 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { ἕτερος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Indefinite) ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος) ετερ·ος mas nom sg other(different/distinct) , as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind). ⬪ ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἕτερος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Indefinite) ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος) ετερ·ος mas nom sg other(different/distinct) , as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind). } ἦλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). , λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY-ing speak, tell , Κύριε [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ε; κυρι·ε (mas) voc sg; mas voc sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; , ἰδού [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ου 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the μνᾶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μνᾶ, -ᾶς, ἡ μν·α (fem) nom|voc sg mina [Greek monetary unit] σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; , ἣν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ην fem acc sg who/whom/which εἶχον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) ε·εχ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-HAVE-ing, they-were-HAVE-ing /hold. ἀποκειμένην [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπό·κει·μαι (ath. απο+κει-, -, -, -, -, -) απο·κει·μεν·ην pres mp ptcp fem acc sg while being-HOLD-ed-IN-STORE ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among σουδαρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) σουδάριον, -ου, τό σουδαρι·ῳ (neu) dat sg kerchief · RP: ἕτερος ⬪ NA/UBS: ὁ ἕτερος | Lk 19:20 | Another came, saying, ‘Lord, |
| 21 | ἐφοβούμην [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φοβέω (φοβ(ε)-, -, φοβη·σ-, -, πεφοβη-, φοβη·θ-) ε·φοβ(ε)·ομην impf mp ind 1st sg I-was-being-FEAR-ed γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ος (mas) nom sg man αὐστηρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) αὐστηρός -ά -όν αυστηρ·ος mas nom sg austere εἶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^ (instead of ι·^ς > εις); (εσ)·^ς pres act ind 2nd sg; pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-BE-ing; you(sg)-are ; · αἴρεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb αἴρω (αιρ-, αρ(ε)·[σ]-, αρ·[σ]-, ηρ·κ-, ηρ-, αρ·θ-); αἱρέω (αιρ(ε)-, αιρη·σ-, ελ·[σ]- or 2nd ελ-, -, -, -) αιρ·εις; αιρ(ε)·εις pres act ind 2nd sg; pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-LIFT/PICK-UP-ing; you(sg)-are-CHOOSE-ing , take-up, tote, raise, bear, carry; ὃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ο neu nom|acc sg who/whom/which οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔθηκας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-) ε·θη·κας 1aor act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-PUT-ed /lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely θερίζεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θερίζω (θεριζ-, θερι(ε)·[σ]-/θερι·σ-, θερι·σ-, -, τεθερισ-, θερισ·θ-) θεριζ·εις pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-HARVEST-ing /reap, crop, mow, scythe ὃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ο neu nom|acc sg who/whom/which οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔσπειρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σπείρω (σπειρ-, σπερ(ε)·[σ]-, σπειρ·[σ]-, εσπαρ·κ-, εσπαρ-, σπαρ·[θ]-) ε·σπειρ·[σ]ας 1aor act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-SOW-ed . | Lk 19:21 | for I feared you, because you are an a Perhaps this is an expression akin to ? |
| 22 | Λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell { δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ⬪ - } αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same , Ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the στόματός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) στόμα[τ], -ατος, τό στοματ·ος (neu) gen sg mouth/maw stoma σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; κρινῶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-) κριν·ω, κριν(ε)·[σ]ω, κριν·[σ]ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg, fut act ind 1st sg, 1aor act sub 1st sg I-am-JUDGE-ing, I-should-be-JUDGE-ing, I-will-JUDGE, I-should-JUDGE /decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; , πονηρὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πονηρός -ά -όν πονηρ·ε mas voc sg evil, wicked Adj.from πόνος + αἴρω: hence pain/labor/trouble-lifting/bearing/propounding. δοῦλε [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον δουλ·ε; δουλ·ε (mas) voc sg; mas voc sg slave; servile ; . ᾜδεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ειδ·[κ]εις plup act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-had-KNOWING-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ος (mas) nom sg man αὐστηρός [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) αὐστηρός -ά -όν αυστηρ·ος mas nom sg austere εἰμι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^μι; (εσ)·^μι pres act ind 1st sg; pres act ind 1st sg I-am-BE-ing; I-am ; , αἴρων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb αἴρω (αιρ-, αρ(ε)·[σ]-, αρ·[σ]-, ηρ·κ-, ηρ-, αρ·θ-); αἱρέω (αιρ(ε)-, αιρη·σ-, ελ·[σ]- or 2nd ελ-, -, -, -) αιρ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^; αιρ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg; pres act ptcp mas nom sg while LIFT/PICK-UP-ing; while CHOOSE-ing , take-up, tote, raise, bear, carry; ὃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ο neu nom|acc sg who/whom/which οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔθηκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-) ε·θη·κα 1aor act ind 1st sg I-PUT-ed /lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely θερίζων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θερίζω (θεριζ-, θερι(ε)·[σ]-/θερι·σ-, θερι·σ-, -, τεθερισ-, θερισ·θ-) θεριζ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while HARVEST-ing /reap, crop, mow, scythe ὃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ο neu nom|acc sg who/whom/which οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔσπειρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σπείρω (σπειρ-, σπερ(ε)·[σ]-, σπειρ·[σ]-, εσπαρ·κ-, εσπαρ-, σπαρ·[θ]-) ε·σπειρ·[σ]α 1aor act ind 1st sg I-SOW-ed · RP: δὲ ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Lk 19:22 | ¶“He said to him, ‘Out of your a Meaning, by your (own) words. b (I.e., you foolish servant! If you knew I don't suffer fools gladly....) |
| 23 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔδωκας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) ε·δω·κας 1aor act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-GIVE-ed assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). { τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἀργύριόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἀργύριον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of ἄργυρος) αργυρι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg silver μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me ⬪ μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἀργύριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἀργύριον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of ἄργυρος) αργυρι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg silver } ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τράπεζαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) τράπεζα, -ης, ἡ τραπεζ·αν (fem) acc sg table , { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I ⬪ κἀγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Crasis (Pronoun [1st Person]) κἀγώ (καὶ ἐγώ) και εγω nom sg and/also I } ἐλθὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon COME-ing Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). σὺν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition σύν συν indecl together with/including (+dat) τόκῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τόκος, -ου, ὁ τοκ·ῳ (mas) dat sg interest ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἄν αν indecl ever (calls attention to optional actions) Precedes aorist and present-subjunctives; Follows future-indicatives. { ἔπραξα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πράσσω/πράττω (πρασσ-/πραττ-, πραξ-, πραξ-, πεπραχ·[κ]-, πεπρασσ-, πραχ·θ-) ε·πρασσ·σα 1aor act ind 1st sg I-DO-ed [practice, perform, accomplish] αὐτό [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ο neu nom|acc sg it/same ⬪ αὐτὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ο neu nom|acc sg it/same ἔπραξα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πράσσω/πράττω (πρασσ-/πραττ-, πραξ-, πραξ-, πεπραχ·[κ]-, πεπρασσ-, πραχ·θ-) ε·πρασσ·σα 1aor act ind 1st sg I-DO-ed [practice, perform, accomplish] } ; RP: τὸ ἀργύριόν μου ⬪ NA/UBS: μου τὸ ἀργύριον RP: καὶ ἐγὼ ⬪ NA/UBS: κἀγὼ RP: ἔπραξα αὐτό ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτὸ ἔπραξα | Lk 19:23 | Then why didn’t you deposit my money a Lit., give my piece of silver upon the [money-changers'] table. |
| 24 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the παρεστῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρ·ίστημι (ath. παρ+ιστ(α)-/ath. παρ+ιστ(η)-, παρα+στη·σ-, παρα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. παρα+στ(η)-/ath. παρα+στ(α)-, παρ+εστη·κ-/παρ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, -) παρ·εστ(α)·[κ]ωσι(ν), παρ·εστ(α)·[κ]ο[τ]·σι(ν) perf act sub 3rd pl, perf act ptcp mas dat pl or perf act ptcp neu dat pl they-should-have-STAND-WITH/BESIDE-ed, having STAND-WITH/BESIDE-ed Lit: "stand-close-beside", hence cause-to-stand/place-beside, present, be-beside-oneself, lose one's wits, dispose, induce, arouse, inspire, arouse, inspire, furnish, supply, deliver, prove, show. εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell , Ἄρατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb αἴρω (αιρ-, αρ(ε)·[σ]-, αρ·[σ]-, ηρ·κ-, ηρ-, αρ·θ-) αρ·[σ]ατε 1aor act imp 2nd pl do-LIFT/PICK-UP-you(pl)! , take-up, tote, raise, bear, carry ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απ’ indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the μνᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μνᾶ, -ᾶς, ἡ μν·αν (fem) acc sg mina [Greek monetary unit] , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely δότε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) δ(ο)·τε 2aor act imp 2nd pl do-GIVE-you(pl)! assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the δέκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) δέκα δεκα indecl ten ἀλίσγεμα μνᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μνᾶ, -ᾶς, ἡ μν·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl mina, minas [Greek monetary unit] ἔχοντι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ο[υ]ντ·ι pres act ptcp mas dat sg or pres act ptcp neu dat sg while HAVE-ing /hold. . | Lk 19:24 | He said to those who stood by, ‘Take the mina away from him, and give it to |
| 25 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { εἶπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing speak, tell ⬪ εἶπαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ] 1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing speak, tell } αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same , Κύριε [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ε; κυρι·ε (mas) voc sg; mas voc sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; , ἔχει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-HAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HAVE-ed /hold. δέκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) δέκα δεκα indecl ten ἀλίσγεμα μνᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μνᾶ, -ᾶς, ἡ μν·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl mina, minas [Greek monetary unit] . RP: εἶπον ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶπαν | Lk 19:25 | ¶“They said to him, ‘Lord, he has ten minas...?!’ |
| 26 | Λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing speak, tell { γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ⬪ - } ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that παντὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ι neu dat sg or mas dat sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ἔχοντι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ο[υ]ντ·ι pres act ptcp mas dat sg or pres act ptcp neu dat sg while HAVE-ing /hold. δοθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) δο·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-GIVE-ed assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). · ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἔχοντος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ο[υ]ντ·ος pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg while HAVE-ing /hold. , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ο neu nom|acc sg who/whom/which ἔχει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-HAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HAVE-ed /hold. ἀρθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb αἴρω (αιρ-, αρ(ε)·[σ]-, αρ·[σ]-, ηρ·κ-, ηρ-, αρ·θ-) αρ·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-LIFT/PICK-UP-ed , take-up, tote, raise, bear, carry { ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απ’ indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ⬪ - } . RP: γὰρ ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Lk 19:26 | ‘For I tell you that to everyone who has, will more be given; but from him who doesn’t have, even that which he has will be taken away from him. |
| 27 | Πλὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πλήν πλην indecl except/only [as a conj: yet/nevertheless/however.] τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἐχθρούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἐχθρός -ά -όν εχθρ·ους mas acc pl hostile μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me { ἐκείνους [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) ἐκεῖνος -η -ο εκειν·ους mas acc pl those ⬪ τούτους [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ους mas acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). } , τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not θελήσαντάς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -) θελη·σαντ·ας 1aor act ptcp mas acc pl upon WANT-ing /wish/desire με [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς με acc sg me βασιλεῦσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βασιλεύω (βασιλευ-, βασιλευ·σ-, βασιλευ·σ-, βεβασιλευ·κ-, βεβασιλευ-, -) βασιλευ·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-REIGN, be-you(sg)-REIGN-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-REIGN Lit:"be-king" ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same , ἀγάγετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-) αγαγ·ετε 2aor act imp 2nd pl do-LEAD-you(pl)! ὧδε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὧδε ωδε indecl here , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely κατασφάξατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·σφάζω (κατα+σφαζ-, κατα+σφαξ-, κατα+σφαξ-, -, -, κατα+σφαγ·[θ]-) κατα·σφαγ·σατε 1aor act imp 2nd pl do-SLAUGHTER-you(pl)! [slay en masse] { ἔμπροσθέν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔμ·προσ·θεν/-θε εμπροσθεν indecl before/in-front-of Lit:"from-in-toward" hence before/facing/in-front-of, former/previous ⬪ αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same ἔμπροσθέν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔμ·προσ·θεν/-θε εμπροσθεν indecl before/in-front-of Lit:"from-in-toward" hence before/facing/in-front-of, former/previous } μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me . RP: ἐκείνους ⬪ NA/UBS: τούτους RP: ἔμπροσθέν ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτοὺς ἔμπροσθέν | Lk 19:27 | But bring those enemies of mine who didn’t want me to reign over them here, and kill them before me.’” |
| 28 | ¶ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἰπὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon SAY-ing speak, tell ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). , ἐπορεύετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-) ε·πορευ·ετο impf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-being-GO-ed go/depart/proceed/travel ἔμπροσθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔμ·προσ·θεν/-θε εμπροσθεν indecl before/in-front-of Lit:"from-in-toward" hence before/facing/in-front-of, former/previous , ἀναβαίνων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·βαίνω (ανα+βαιν-, ανα+βη·σ-, ανα+βαιν·[σ]- or 2nd ath. ανα+β(η)-/ath. ανα+β(α)-, ανα+βεβη·κ-, -, -) ανα·βαιν·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while GO UP-ing mount, Lit:"step/foot-up", hence ascend. εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) Ἱεροσόλυμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.) Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl. ιεροσολυμ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl or (fem) nom|voc sg Jerusalem, Jerusalem [city of] . | Lk 19:28 | Having said these things, he went on ahead, going up to Jerusalem. |
| 29 | ¶ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) ε·γεν·ετο 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like ἤγγισεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐγγίζω (εγγιζ-, εγγι(ε)·[σ]-, εγγι·σ-, ηγγι·κ-, -, -) ε·εγγι·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME/APPROACH-NEAR-ed (from 1451 "ἐγγύς":near), hence draw/approach-near, be-imminent/at-hand, nearby, come-nigh. εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) { Βηθσφαγὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. Indecl.) Βηθ·φαγή v.l. Βηθ·σφ-, ἡ βηθσφαγη (fem) indecl Bethphage καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Βηθανίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Βηθανία, -ας, ἡ βηθανι·αν (fem) acc sg Bethany ⬪ Βηθφαγὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. Indecl.) Βηθ·φαγή v.l. Βηθ·σφ-, ἡ βηθφαγη (fem) indecl Bethphage καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Βηθανία[ν] [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Βηθανία, -ας, ἡ βηθανι·αν (fem) acc sg Bethany ] } πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ὄρος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄρο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. ὀρέων (cf. βουνός) ορ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg mount τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the καλούμενον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) καλ(ε)·ομεν·ον pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg while being-CALL-ed call, summon/invite, or to name Ἐλαιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἐλαία, -ας, ἡ; ἐλαιών, -ῶνος, ὁ ελαι·ων; ελαιων (fem) gen pl; (mas) nom|voc sg olives/olive trees; olive grove ; , ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send δύο [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο δυο nom|acc|gen pl two τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the μαθητῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ μαθητ·ων (mas) gen pl disciples { αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ⬪ - } , RP: Βηθσφαγὴ καὶ Βηθανίαν ⬪ NA/UBS: Βηθφαγὴ καὶ Βηθανία[ν] RP: αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Lk 19:29 | ¶It happened, when he drew near to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the |
| 30 | { εἰπών [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon SAY-ing speak, tell ⬪ λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY-ing speak, tell } , Ὑπάγετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπ·άγω (υπ+αγ-, -, 2nd υπ+αγαγ-, -, -, υπ+αχ·θ-) υπ·αγ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-GO-ing, be-you(pl)-GO-ing! Lit:"lead-away-under(authority/commitment))", a transitive verb, to be yoked, to haul in, to be subjected to judgment.. a euphemism of death εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the κατέναντι [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατ·έν·αντι κατεναντι indecl opposite/in the presence of (+gen) κώμην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κώμη, -ης, ἡ κωμ·ην (fem) acc sg village · ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ᾗ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ῃ fem dat sg who/whom/which εἰσπορευόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰσ·πορεύομαι (εισ+πορευ-, εισ+πορευ·σ-, -, -, εισ+πεπορευ-, εισ+πορευ·θ-) εισ·πορευ·ομεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-ENTER-ed Lit:"go-into", hence enter. εὑρήσετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-) ευρη·σετε fut act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-will-FIND /learn/discover (after searching) πῶλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) πῶλος, -ου, ὁ πωλ·ον (mas) acc sg colt young ass δεδεμένον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-) δεδε·μεν·ον perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg having-been-BIND-ed bind, enchain, tie , ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί εφ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative); Verb ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ] mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg who/whom/which; while being ; οὐδεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδει[ν]·ς mas nom sg none [not one, no one] πώποτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πώποτε πωποτε indecl ever yet ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ων (mas) gen pl mans ἐκάθισεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καθίζω (καθιζ-, καθι(ε)·[σ]-/καθι·[σ]-/καθι·σ-, καθι·σ-, κεκαθι·κ-, -, -) ε·καθι·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SIT-DOWN-ed from "καθέδρα" (seat), hence take one's seat, sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg.659b, Ph.1.382 · { λύσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λύω (λυ-, λυ·σ-, λυ·σ-, λελυ·κ-, λελυ-, λυ·θ-) λυ·σαντ·ες 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon LOOSEN/UNBIND/RELEASE-ing /destroy ⬪ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely λύσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λύω (λυ-, λυ·σ-, λυ·σ-, λελυ·κ-, λελυ-, λυ·θ-) λυ·σαντ·ες 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon LOOSEN/UNBIND/RELEASE-ing /destroy } αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἀγάγετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-) αγαγ·ετε 2aor act imp 2nd pl do-LEAD-you(pl)! . RP: εἰπών ⬪ NA/UBS: λέγων RP: λύσαντες ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ λύσαντες | Lk 19:30 | saying, “Go your way into the village on the other side, in which, as you enter, you will find a colt tied, whereon no man ever yet sat. Untie it, and bring it. |
| 31 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐάν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if haply, therefore if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. τις [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) ἐρωτᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐρωτάω (ερωτ(α)-, ερωτη·σ-, ερωτη·σ-, -, ηρωτη-, ερωτη·θ-) ερωτ(α)·ει, ερωτ(α)·ῃ pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg he/she/it-is-ENTREAT-ing, you(sg)-are-being-ENTREAT-ed, you(sg)-are-being-ENTREAT-ed, he/she/it-should-be-ENTREAT-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-ENTREAT-ed ask about a thing, interrogate, question inquire, query, quest , Διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. λύετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λύω (λυ-, λυ·σ-, λυ·σ-, λελυ·κ-, λελυ-, λυ·θ-) λυ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-LOOSEN/UNBIND/RELEASE-ing, be-you(pl)-LOOSEN/UNBIND/RELEASE-ing! /destroy ; Οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] ἐρεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ερ(ε)·[σ]ετε fut act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-will-SAY speak, tell { αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ⬪ - } ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος (mas) nom sg; mas nom sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; χρείαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) χρεία, -ας, ἡ χρει·αν (fem) acc sg need use, advantage, service; generally, business, employment, function; of persons, familiarity, intimacy; Rhet., pregnant sentence, maxim, freq. illustrated by an anecdote ἔχει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-HAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HAVE-ed /hold. . RP: αὐτῷ ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Lk 19:31 | If anyone asks you, ‘Why are you untying it?’ say to him: ‘The Lord |
| 32 | Ἀπελθόντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·έρχομαι (απ+ερχ-, απ+ελευ·σ-, απ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd απ+ελθ-, απ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ελθ·ο[υ]ντ·ες 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon DEPART-ing Lit:"came-from", hence go away, depart from δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἀπεσταλμένοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απ·εσταλ·μεν·οι perf mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl having-been-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send εὗρον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-) ευρ·[σ]ον, ε·ευρ·ον, ευρ·ο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-FIND-you(sg)!, I-FIND-ed, they-FIND-ed, upon FIND-ing /learn/discover (after searching) καθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb καθ·ώς καθως indecl as accordingly [according to how/in accordance with how] εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same . | Lk 19:32 | ¶Those who were sent went away, and found things just as he had told them. |
| 33 | Λυόντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λύω (λυ-, λυ·σ-, λυ·σ-, λελυ·κ-, λελυ-, λυ·θ-) λυ·οντων, λυ·ο[υ]ντ·ων pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl let-them-be-LOOSEN/UNBIND/RELEASE-ing!, while LOOSEN/UNBIND/RELEASE-ing /destroy δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the πῶλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) πῶλος, -ου, ὁ πωλ·ον (mas) acc sg colt young ass , { εἶπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing speak, tell ⬪ εἶπαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ] 1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing speak, tell } οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the κύριοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·οι; κυρι·οι (mas) nom|voc pl; mas nom|voc pl lords; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same , Τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. λύετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λύω (λυ-, λυ·σ-, λυ·σ-, λελυ·κ-, λελυ-, λυ·θ-) λυ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-LOOSEN/UNBIND/RELEASE-ing, be-you(pl)-LOOSEN/UNBIND/RELEASE-ing! /destroy τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the πῶλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) πῶλος, -ου, ὁ πωλ·ον (mas) acc sg colt young ass ; RP: εἶπον ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶπαν | Lk 19:33 | As they were untying the colt, its owners said to them, “Why are you untying the colt?” |
| 34 | Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] { εἶπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing speak, tell ⬪ εἶπαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ] 1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing speak, tell ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that } , Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος (mas) nom sg; mas nom sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; χρείαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) χρεία, -ας, ἡ χρει·αν (fem) acc sg need use, advantage, service; generally, business, employment, function; of persons, familiarity, intimacy; Rhet., pregnant sentence, maxim, freq. illustrated by an anecdote ἔχει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-HAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HAVE-ed /hold. . RP: εἶπον ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶπαν ὅτι | Lk 19:34 | They said, “The Lord |
| 35 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἤγαγον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-) ε·αγαγ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-LEAD-ed, they-LEAD-ed αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Ἰησοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ον (mas) acc sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { ἐπιρρίψαντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·ρρίπτω/-ρίπτω (-, επι+ρριψ-, επι+ρριψ-/επι+ριψ-, επι+ερριφ·[κ]-, -, επι+ρριφ·[θ]-) επι·ρριπτ·σαντ·ες 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon CAST-ing [throw upon] ἑαυτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl selves him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ⬪ ἐπιρίψαντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·ρρίπτω/-ρίπτω (-, επι+ρριψ-, επι+ρριψ-/επι+ριψ-, επι+ερριφ·[κ]-, -, επι+ρριφ·[θ]-) επι·ριπτ·σαντ·ες 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon CAST-ing [throw upon] αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same } τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ἱμάτια [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἱμάτιον, -ου, τό ιματι·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl clothings garment, cloak ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the πῶλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) πῶλος, -ου, ὁ πωλ·ον (mas) acc sg colt young ass , ἐπεβίβασαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·βιβάζω (-, επι+βιβ(α)·[σ]-, επι+βιβα·σ-, -, -, -) επι·ε·βιβα·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-HOIST-ed-UPON τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Ἰησοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ον (mas) acc sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] . RP: ἐπιρρίψαντες ἑαυτῶν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐπιρίψαντες αὐτῶν | Lk 19:35 | |
| 36 | Πορευομένου [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-) πορευ·ομεν·ου pres mp ptcp mas gen sg or pres mp ptcp neu gen sg while being-GO-ed go/depart/proceed/travel δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , ὑπεστρώννυον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπο·στρωννύω/ὑπο·στρώννυμι (υπο+στρωννυ-, υπο+στρω·σ-, υπο+στρω·σ-, -, -, -) υπο·ε·στρωννυ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-SPREAD-ing-UNDER, they-were-SPREAD-ing-UNDER τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ἱμάτια [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἱμάτιον, -ου, τό ιματι·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl clothings garment, cloak αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ὁδῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ οδ·ῳ (fem) dat sg way/road . | Lk 19:36 | As he went, they spread their cloaks in the way. |
| 37 | Ἐγγίζοντος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐγγίζω (εγγιζ-, εγγι(ε)·[σ]-, εγγι·σ-, ηγγι·κ-, -, -) εγγιζ·ο[υ]ντ·ος pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg while COME/APPROACH-NEAR-ing (from 1451 "ἐγγύς":near), hence draw/approach-near, be-imminent/at-hand, nearby, come-nigh. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἤδη [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἤδη ηδη indecl already by now, by then πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the καταβάσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) κατά·βασις, -εως, ἡ καταβασ(ι)·ι (fem) dat sg descent τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ὄρους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄρο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. ὀρέων (cf. βουνός) ορ(ε)·ος (neu) gen sg mount τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Ἐλαιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἐλαία, -ας, ἡ; ἐλαιών, -ῶνος, ὁ ελαι·ων; ελαιων (fem) gen pl; (mas) nom|voc sg olives/olive trees; olive grove ; , ἤρξαντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) ε·αρχ·σαντο 1aor mp ind 3rd pl they-were-BEGIN/RULE-ed Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). ἅπαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) ἅπα[ντ]ς ἅπασα ἅπαν[τ], gen. sg. ἅπαντος ἁπάσης ἅπαντος απαν[τ] neu nom|acc|voc sg every τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πλῆθος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πλῆθο·ς, -ους, τό πληθ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg multitude a large number, the main body τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the μαθητῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ μαθητ·ων (mas) gen pl disciples χαίροντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb χαίρω (χαιρ-, χαρ(ε)·[σ]-, -, -, -, χαρ·[θ]-) χαιρ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while REJOICE-ing salute, salutation αἰνεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb αἰνέω (αιν(ε)-, αινε·σ-, αινε·σ-, -, -, -) αιν(ε)·ειν pres act inf to-be-PRAISE-ing approve, advise, recommend τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ον (mas) acc sg god [see theology] φωνῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ; φωνέω (φων(ε)-, φωνη·σ-, φωνη·σ-, -, -, φωνη·θ-) φων·ῃ; φων(ε)·ῃ (fem) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg sound/voice; you(sg)-are-being-SOUND-ed, he/she/it-should-be-SOUND-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-SOUND-ed cries; μεγάλῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.) μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α μεγαλ·ῃ fem dat sg great περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning πασῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πασ·ων fem gen pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl who/whom/which εἶδον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ε·ιδ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-SEE/BEHOLD-ed, they-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. δυνάμεων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) δύναμις, -εως, ἡ δυναμ(ι)·ων (fem) gen pl abilities /power , | Lk 19:37 | As he was now getting near, at the descent of the Mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works which they had seen, |
| 38 | λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SAY-ing speak, tell , ¶ Εὐλογημένος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὐ·λογέω (ευλογ(ε)-, ευλογη·σ-, ευλογη·σ-, ευλογη·κ-/ηυλογη·κ-, ευλογη-/ηυλογη-, ευλογη·θ-) ευλογη·μεν·ος perf mp ptcp mas nom sg having-been-SPEAK-ed-WELL-OF Lit:"good-word/message", hence speak-good/well-of, eulogize. Usually rendered "bless", but quite distinct from "makarios" (blessed/fortunate) ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἐρχόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·ομεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). { βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg king ⬪ ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg king } ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὀνόματι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄνομα[τ], -ατος, τό ονοματ·ι (neu) dat sg name (with regard to) κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; · { εἰρήνη [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ ειρην·η (fem) nom|voc sg peace ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among οὐρανῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί ουραν·ῳ (mas) dat sg sky/heaven ⬪ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among οὐρανῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί ουραν·ῳ (mas) dat sg sky/heaven εἰρήνη [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ ειρην·η (fem) nom|voc sg peace } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely δόξα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δόξα, -ης, ἡ δοξ·α (fem) nom|voc sg glory/honor praise ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὑψίστοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ὕψιστος -η -ον (Superl. of ὕψι) υψιστ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl highest . RP: βασιλεὺς ⬪ NA/UBS: ὁ βασιλεὺς RP: εἰρήνη ἐν οὐρανῷ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐν οὐρανῷ εἰρήνη | Lk 19:38 | saying, “Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord!* Peace in heaven, and glory in the highest!” |
| 39 | ¶ Καί [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τινες [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τιν·ες mas nom pl or fem nom pl some/several indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Φαρισαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι φαρισαι·ων (mas) gen pl Pharisees ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ὄχλου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ; ὀχλέω (οχλ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, οχλη·θ-) οχλ·ου; οχλ(ε)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg crowd; be-you(sg)-being-DISTURB-ed! ; annoy, trouble { εἶπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing speak, tell ⬪ εἶπαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ] 1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing speak, tell } πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , Διδάσκαλε [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) διδάσκαλος, -ου, ὁ διδασκαλ·ε (mas) voc sg teacher , ἐπιτίμησον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·τιμάω (επι+τιμ(α)-, επι+τιμη·σ-, επι+τιμη·σ-, -, -, επι+τιμη·θ-) επι·τιμη·σον, επι·τιμη·σο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-ENJOIN/WARN/COMMAND-you(sg)!, going-to-ENJOIN/WARN/COMMAND Lit:"assign-due-value-upon", hence to confront/warn/instruct/censure/rebuke with directness and authority;.tell someone to stop doing something; assert authority over. τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the μαθηταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ μαθητ·αις (mas) dat pl disciples σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; . RP: εἶπον ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶπαν | Lk 19:39 | ¶Some of the Pharisees from the multitude said to him, “Teacher, rebuke your disciples!” |
| 40 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀποκριθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·κρι·θει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell { αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same ⬪ - } , Λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing speak, tell ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) { ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ⬪ - } , ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if haply, therefore if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. οὗτοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·οι mas nom pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). { σιωπήσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σιωπάω (σιωπ(α)-, σιωπη·σ-, σιωπη·σ-, σεσιωπη·κ-, -, -) σιωπη·σωσι(ν) 1aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-BE-SILENT From "σιωπη" (silence). ⬪ σιωπήσουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σιωπάω (σιωπ(α)-, σιωπη·σ-, σιωπη·σ-, σεσιωπη·κ-, -, -) σιωπη·σουσι(ν), σιωπη·σου[ντ]·σι(ν) fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl they-will-BE-SILENT, going-to-BE-SILENT From "σιωπη" (silence). } , οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the λίθοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λίθος, -ου, ὁ λιθ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl stones { κεκράξονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κράζω (κραζ-, κραξ-/κεκραξ-, κραξ-/κεκραξ- or 2nd κεκραγ-, κεκραγ·[κ]-, -, -) κεκραγ·σονται fut mp ind 3rd pl they-will-be-CALL/CRY-ed-OUT ⬪ κράξουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κράζω (κραζ-, κραξ-/κεκραξ-, κραξ-/κεκραξ- or 2nd κεκραγ-, κεκραγ·[κ]-, -, -) κραγ·σουσι(ν), κραγ·σου[ντ]·σι(ν) fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl they-will-CALL/CRY-OUT, going-to-CALL/CRY } . RP: αὐτοῖς ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: ὅτι ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: σιωπήσωσιν ⬪ NA/UBS: σιωπήσουσιν RP: κεκράξονται ⬪ NA/UBS: κράξουσιν | Lk 19:40 | ¶He answered them, “I tell you that if these |
| 41 | ¶ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like ἤγγισεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐγγίζω (εγγιζ-, εγγι(ε)·[σ]-, εγγι·σ-, ηγγι·κ-, -, -) ε·εγγι·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME/APPROACH-NEAR-ed (from 1451 "ἐγγύς":near), hence draw/approach-near, be-imminent/at-hand, nearby, come-nigh. , ἰδὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the πόλιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πόλις, -εως, ἡ πολ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg city , ἔκλαυσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κλαίω (κλαι-, κλαυ·σ-, κλαυ·σ-, -, -, κλαυσ·θ-) ε·κλαυ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-WEEP-ed (aloud). ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing { αὐτῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῃ fem dat sg her/it/same ⬪ αὐτήν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ην fem acc sg her/it/same } , RP: αὐτῇ ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτήν | Lk 19:41 | ¶When he drew near, he saw the city and wept over it, |
| 42 | λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY-ing speak, tell ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that Εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if ἔγνως [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) ε·γν(ω)·^ς 2aor act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-KNOW-ed καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely σύ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς συ nom sg you(sg) , καί [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely γε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle γέ γε indecl indeed An emphatic particle meaning at least, indeed. It emphasizes the word to which it is associated. ⬪ - } ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἡμέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ᾳ (fem) dat sg day { σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ταύτῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·ῃ fem dat sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ⬪ ταύτῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·ῃ fem dat sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς συ nom sg you(sg) } , τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo { εἰρήνην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ ειρην·ην (fem) acc sg peace σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ⬪ εἰρήνην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ ειρην·ην (fem) acc sg peace } · νῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb νῦν νυν indecl now δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐκρύβη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρύπτω/κρύβω (κρυπτ-/κρυβ-, κρυψ-, κρυψ-, -, κεκρυπτ-, κρυβ·[θ]-) ε·κρυβ·[θ]η aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SECRET-ed conceal, skulk ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing ὀφθαλμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ οφθαλμ·ων (mas) gen pl eyes σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; . RP: καὶ σύ, καί γε ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: σου ταύτῃ ⬪ NA/UBS: ταύτῃ καὶ σὺ RP: εἰρήνην σου ⬪ NA/UBS: εἰρήνην | Lk 19:42 | saying, “If you, even you, had known a Gr. τὰ πρὸς είρήνην, lit. the toward peace. |
| 43 | Ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἥξουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἥκω (ηκ-, ηξ-, ηξ-, ηκ·[κ]-, -, -) ηκ·σουσι(ν), ηκ·σου[ντ]·σι(ν) fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl they-will-ARRIVE, going-to-ARRIVE [be-present, approach. Similar to: έρχομαι. except more emphasis upon destination than the journey] ἡμέραι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·αι (fem) nom|voc pl days ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing σέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { περιβαλοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb περι·βάλλω (περι+βαλλ-, περι+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd περι+βαλ-, -, περι+βεβλη-, περι+βλη·θ-) περι·βαλ(ε)·[σ]ουσι(ν), περι·βαλ(ε)·[σ]ου[ντ]·σι(ν), περι·βαλ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl, 2aor act ptcp mas dat pl or 2aor act ptcp neu dat pl they-will-ADORN-WITH, going-to-ADORN, upon ADORN-ing-WITH [throw around] ⬪ παρεμβαλοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρ·εμ·βάλλω (παρεν+βαλλ-, παρεν+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd παρεν+βαλ-, παρεν+βεβλη·κ-, -, -) παρεν·βαλ(ε)·[σ]ουσι(ν), παρεν·βαλ(ε)·[σ]ου[ντ]·σι(ν), παρεν·βαλ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl, 2aor act ptcp mas dat pl or 2aor act ptcp neu dat pl they-will-ENCAMP, going-to-ENCAMP, upon ENCAMP-ing Lit:"encamp-close-beside" } οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἐχθροί [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἐχθρός -ά -όν εχθρ·οι mas nom|voc pl hostile σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; χάρακά [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) χάραξ, -ακος, ὁ χαρακ·α (mas) acc sg stake ferule, pointer, rule, ruler from the same as charagma σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely περικυκλώσουσίν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb περι·κυκλόω (περι+κυκλ(ο)-, περι+κυκλω·σ-, περι+κυκλω·σ-, -, περι+κεκυκλω-, περι+κυκλω·θ-) περι·κυκλω·σουσι(ν), περι·κυκλω·σου[ντ]·σι(ν) fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl they-will-SURROUND, going-to-SURROUND Lit:"circle-around", hence surround/encircle/encompass σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely συνέξουσίν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·έχω (συν+εχ-, συν+εξ-, 2nd συν+σχ-, -, -, συν+σχε·θ-/συν+εχ·θ-) συν·εχ·σουσι(ν), συν·εχ·σου[ντ]·σι(ν) fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl they-will-CONSTRAIN, going-to-CONSTRAIN hold together, confine, secure, keep from dispersing, keep from falling apart σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; πάντοθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάντο·θεν παντοθεν indecl from everywhere , RP: περιβαλοῦσιν ⬪ NA/UBS: παρεμβαλοῦσιν | Lk 19:43 | For the days will come on you, when your enemies will throw up a barricade against you, surround you, hem you in on every side, |
| 44 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐδαφιοῦσίν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐδαφίζω (-, εδαφι(ε)·[σ]-, εδαφι·σ-, -, -, εδαφισ·θ-) εδαφι(ε)·[σ]ουσι(ν), εδαφι(ε)·[σ]ου[ντ]·σι(ν) fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl they-will-DASH, going-to-DASH [hurl (especially) with force] σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the τέκνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα τεκν·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl children σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among σοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἀφήσουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-) αφ·η·σουσι(ν), αφ·η·σου[ντ]·σι(ν) fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl they-will-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE, going-to-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. { ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among σοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub λίθον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λίθος, -ου, ὁ λιθ·ον (mas) acc sg stone ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing λίθῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λίθος, -ου, ὁ λιθ·ῳ (mas) dat sg stone ⬪ λίθον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λίθος, -ου, ὁ λιθ·ον (mas) acc sg stone ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing λίθον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λίθος, -ου, ὁ λιθ·ον (mas) acc sg stone ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among σοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub } · ἀνθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀντί ανθ’ indecl against/instead (+gen) as much as, in return for, in exchange ofmma]nti< is the preposition first of equivalence (Homer, Il . ix. 116, 117) and then of ex- change (1 Cor. xi. 15; Heb. xii. 2, 16; Matt. v. 38), ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl who/whom/which οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔγνως [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) ε·γν(ω)·^ς 2aor act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-KNOW-ed καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the καιρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος) καιρ·ον (mas) acc sg period-of-time /season τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ἐπισκοπῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐπι·σκοπή, -ῆς, ἡ επισκοπ·ης (fem) gen sg oversight visitation σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; . RP: ἐν σοὶ λίθον ἐπὶ λίθῳ ⬪ NA/UBS: λίθον ἐπὶ λίθον ἐν σοί | Lk 19:44 | and will dash you and your children within you to the ground.
They will not leave in you one stone on another, because you didn’t know
the time of your visitation.” a επισκοπης: see Jeremiah 10:15, Psalm 105:4 |
| 45 | ¶ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἰσελθὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰσ·έρχομαι (εισ+ερχ-, εισ+ελευ·σ-, εισ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εισ+ελθ-, εισ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εισ·ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon COME IN/ ENTER-ing εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἱερόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος) ιερ·ον; ιερ·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg outer temple; sacred not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings. , ἤρξατο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) ε·αρχ·σατο 1aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BEGIN/RULE-ed Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). ἐκβάλλειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·βάλλω (εκ+βαλλ-, εκ+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd εκ+βαλ-, εκ+βεβλη·κ-, εκ+βεβλη-, εκ+βλη·θ-) εκ·βαλλ·ειν pres act inf to-be-CAST-OUT-ing Lit:"throw/cast-from-out-of", hence expel/eject/cast-out,drive-out, remove τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the πωλοῦντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πωλέω (πωλ(ε)-, πωλη·σ-, πωλη·σ-, -, -, -) πωλ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ας pres act ptcp mas acc pl while SELL-ing { ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀγοράζοντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγοράζω (αγοραζ-, αγορ(α)·[σ]-/αγορα·σ-, αγορα·σ-, -, ηγορασ-, αγορασ·θ-) αγοραζ·ο[υ]ντ·ας pres act ptcp mas acc pl while BUY/PURCHASE-ing From noun "ἀγορά" (market-place), hence buy/purchase. ⬪ - } , RP: ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ ἀγοράζοντας ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Lk 19:45 | ¶He entered into the temple, and began to drive out those who bought and sold in it, |
| 46 | λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY-ing speak, tell αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same , Γέγραπται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) γεγραφ·ται perf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-been-WRITE-ed , { Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ⬪ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται) fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the } οἶκός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία) οικ·ος (mas) nom sg house/home /dwelling-place, by extension, household. μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me οἶκος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία) οικ·ος (mas) nom sg house/home /dwelling-place, by extension, household. προσευχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) προσ·ευχή, -ῆς, ἡ προσευχ·ης (fem) gen sg prayer { ἐστίν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ⬪ - } · ὑμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμεις nom pl you(pl) δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἐποιήσατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ε·ποιη·σατε 1aor act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-DO/MAKE-ed σπήλαιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) σπήλαιον, -ου, τό σπηλαι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg hideout λῃστῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) λῃστής, -οῦ, ὁ λῃστ·ων (mas) gen pl robbers robber, thief, pirate; possibly "revolutionary" or "guerilla fighter", per Josephus and other early sources (J. W. 2.13.2-3 [2.253-254]). See also R. E. Brown (John [AB], 2:857) and K. H. Rengstorf (TDNT 4:258). . RP: Ὁ ⬪ NA/UBS: Καὶ ἔσται ὁ RP: ἐστίν ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Lk 19:46 | |
| 47 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was διδάσκων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-) διδασκ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while TEACH-ing teach, instruct, explain, prove τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the καθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά καθ’ indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ἡμέραν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·αν (fem) acc sg day ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ἱερῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος) ιερ·ῳ; ιερ·ῳ (neu) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg outer temple; sacred not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings. · οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀρχιερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ αρχιερ(ευ)·ες, αρχιερ(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl archpriests The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the γραμματεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς γραμματ(ευ)·ες, γραμματ(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl scribes ἐζήτουν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ζητέω (ζητ(ε)-, ζητη·σ-, ζητη·σ-, -, -, ζητη·θ-) ε·ζητ(ε)·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-SEEK-ing, they-were-SEEK-ing /search/inquire, look-into αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἀπολέσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ολε·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-DESTROY, he/she/it-happens-to-DESTROY Lit:"destroy-from", hence fully/utterly-destroy/ruin/annihilate (active), perish, be lost (middle/passive). , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the πρῶτοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) πρῶτος -η -ον πρωτ·οι mas nom|voc pl first τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the λαοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ου (mas) gen sg people · | Lk 19:47 | ¶He was teaching daily in the temple, but the chief priests and the scribes and the leading men among the people sought to destroy him. |
| 48 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουχ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. εὕρισκον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-) ε·ευρισκ·ον, ευρισκ·ο[υ]ν[τ] impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg I-was-FIND-ing, they-were-FIND-ing, while FIND-ing /learn/discover (after searching) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ποιήσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποιη·σωσι(ν) 1aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-DO/MAKE , ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the λαὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ος (mas) nom sg people γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἅπας [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) ἅπα[ντ]ς ἅπασα ἅπαν[τ], gen. sg. ἅπαντος ἁπάσης ἅπαντος απα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg every ἐξεκρέματο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·κρεμάννυμι/ἐκκρέμα·μαι (ath. εκ+κρεμαννυ-/ath. εκ+κρεμα-, -, -, -, -, -) εκ·ε·κρεμα·το impf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-being-???-ed αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἀκούων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακου·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while HEAR-ing to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard . | Lk 19:48 | They couldn’t find what they might do, for all the people hung on to every word that he said. |
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