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Kata BiblonΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ
According to Luke
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·ετο
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
ἐλθεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ελθ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-COME
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs οἶκόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία)
οικ·ον
(mas) acc sg
house/home
/dwelling-place, by extension, household. τινος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ἀρχόντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Verb
ἄρχων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. ἄρχουσιν, voc. pl. ἄρχοντες; ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
αρχο[υ]ντ·ων; αρχ·οντων, αρχ·ο[υ]ντ·ων
(mas) gen pl; pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
rulers; let-them-be-BEGIN/RULE-ing!, while BEGIN/RULE-ing
; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). { τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Φαρισαίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι
φαρισαι·ων
(mas) gen pl
Pharisees
⬪ [ τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
] Φαρισαίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι
φαρισαι·ων
(mas) gen pl
Pharisees
} σαββάτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl., irreg.)
σάββατον, -ου, τό
σαββατ·ῳ
(neu) dat sg
sabbath
can also refer to a week, e.g., η μια των σαββατων: "the first (day) of the week" φαγεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -)
φαγ·[σ]ειν, φαγ·ειν
fut act inf, 2aor act inf
to-will-EAT/DEVOUR, to-EAT/DEVOUR
ἄρτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄρτος, -ου, ὁ
αρτ·ον
(mas) acc sg
bread
(uncertain origin, possibly from "αιρο","to-lift" ) , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely αὐτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οι
mas nom pl
they/same
ἦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·σαν
impf act ind 3rd pl
they-were
παρατηρούμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·τηρέω (παρα+τηρ(ε)-, παρα+τηρη·σ-, παρα+τηρη·σ-, -, -, -)
παρα·τηρ(ε)·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-WATCH-ed-CLOSELY
αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
.
RP: τῶν Φαρισαίων ⬪ NA/UBS: [τῶν] Φαρισαίων
¶It happened, when he went into the house of one of the rulers of the Pharisees on a Sabbath to eat bread, that they were watching him.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἰδού [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ου
2aor mp imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed!
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , ἄνθρωπός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ος
(mas) nom sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was
ὑδρωπικὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ὑδρω·πικός -ή -όν
υδρωπικ·ος
mas nom sg
edematous/dropsical
[having an edema/dropsy, a swelling due to fluid buildup] ἔμπροσθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἔμ·προσ·θεν/-θε
εμπροσθεν
indecl
before/in-front-of
Lit:"from-in-toward" hence before/facing/in-front-of, former/previous αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; .
Behold, a certain man who had dropsy was in front of him.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀποκριθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-)
απο·κρι·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-ANSWER-ed
Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
νομικοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
νομικός -ή -όν
νομικ·ους
mas acc pl
legalistic
[of or, ralating to law] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely Φαρισαίους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι
φαρισαι·ους
(mas) acc pl
Pharisees
, λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- , { Εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
⬪ - } ἔξεστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -)
εξ·(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-BE-ing-PERMITTED
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
σαββάτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl., irreg.)
σάββατον, -ου, τό
σαββατ·ῳ
(neu) dat sg
sabbath
can also refer to a week, e.g., η μια των σαββατων: "the first (day) of the week" { θεραπεύειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θεραπεύω (θεραπευ-, θεραπευ·σ-, θεραπευ·σ-, -, τεθεραπευ-, θεραπευ·θ-)
θεραπευ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-TEND/TREAT/ATTEND-ing-TO
salve; archaic term for salvage; save from destruction΄treat medically to salvage, heal, doctor, treat ⬪ θεραπεῦσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θεραπεύω (θεραπευ-, θεραπευ·σ-, θεραπευ·σ-, -, τεθεραπευ-, θεραπευ·θ-)
θεραπευ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-TEND/TREAT/ATTEND-TO, be-you(sg)-TEND/TREAT/ATTEND-ed-TO!, he/she/it-happens-to-TEND/TREAT/ATTEND-TO
salve; archaic term for salvage; save from destruction΄treat medically to salvage, heal, doctor, treat ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
οὔ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. } ;
RP: Εἰ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: θεραπεύειν ⬪ NA/UBS: θεραπεῦσαι ἢ οὔ
RP: θεραπεύειν ⬪ NA/UBS: θεραπεῦσαι ἢ οὔ
Jesus, answering, spoke to the lawyers and Pharisees, saying, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἡσύχασαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἡσυχάζω (ησυχαζ-, ησυχα·σ-, ησυχα·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·ησυχα·σαν, ησυχα·σαν[τ]
1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
they-QUIET-ed, upon QUIET-ing
/silent/calm/at-peace/still, (by extension) rest . Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐπιλαβόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·λαμβάνομαι (επι+λαμβαν-, επι+λημψ-, 2nd επι+λαβ-, -, επι+ειληβ-, επι+λημφ·θ-)
επι·λαβ·ομεν·ος
2aor mp ptcp mas nom sg
upon being-TAKE-ed-HOLD-OF
ἰάσατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἰάομαι (ι(α)-, ια·σ-, ια·σ-, -, ια-, ια·θ-)
ε·ια·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-CURE-ed
(supernaturally, instantly), in contrast with "θεραπεύω" (to gradually heal or reverse a sickness/disease/weakness) αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀπέλυσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·λύω (απο+λυ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λελυ·κ-, απο+λελυ-, απο+λυ·θ-)
απο·ε·λυ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-RELEASE-ed
Lit:"loose-from", hence release, let-go, divorce, free, pardon. Also a euphemism for die. .
¶But they were silent held their tongues.
¶He took him, and healed him, and let him go.
¶He took him, and healed him, and let him go.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { ἀποκριθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-)
απο·κρι·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-ANSWER-ed
Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) ⬪ - } πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- , Τίνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τιν·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ος
(mas) nom sg
son
ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
βοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βοῦς, βοός, ὁ
β(ου)·ς
(mas) nom sg
ox
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs φρέαρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
φρέαρ, φρέατος, τό
φρεα[τ]·ρ
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
well/pit
{ ἐμπεσεῖται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐμ·πίπτω (εν+πιπτ-, εν+πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, εν+πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd εν+πεσ-, εν+πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
εν·πεσ(ε)·[σ]εται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-FALL-ed
⬪ πεσεῖται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πίπτω (πιπτ-, πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd πεσ-, πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
πεσ(ε)·[σ]εται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-FALL-ed
To fall, or throw oneself down. Numerous figurative uses, including to fail or be ruined. } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. εὐθέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)
εὐ·θέως (cf. ἐξαυτῆς and παραχρῆμα); εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ευθεως; ευθ(υ)·ος
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
at once; straight
; ευθύς ἀνασπάσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀνα·σπάω (-, ανα+σπα·σ-, ανα+σπα·σ-, -, -, ανα+σπασ·θ-)
ανα·σπα·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-DRAW, you(sg)-will-be-DRAW-ed
pull up αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among { τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
⬪ - } ἡμέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
day
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
σαββάτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl., irreg.)
σάββατον, -ου, τό
σαββατ·ου
(neu) gen sg
sabbath
can also refer to a week, e.g., η μια των σαββατων: "the first (day) of the week" ;
RP: ἀποκριθεὶς ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: ἐμπεσεῖται ⬪ NA/UBS: πεσεῖται
RP: τῇ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: ἐμπεσεῖται ⬪ NA/UBS: πεσεῖται
RP: τῇ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
He answered them, “Which of you, if your son or an ox fell into a well, wouldn’t immediately pull him out on a Sabbath day?”
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἴσχυσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἰσχύω (ισχυ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·κ-, -, -)
ε·ισχυ·σαν, ισχυ·σαν[τ]
1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
they-STRENGTHEN-ed, upon STRENGTHEN-ing
Lit:"make-strong/give-strength", hence strengthen, have/give-vigor/might/overcoming-ability ἀνταποκριθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀντ·απο·κρίνομαι (ανταπο+κριν-, -, ανταπο+κριν·[σ]-, -, -, ανταπο+κρι·θ-)
ανταπο·κρι·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-REJOIN-ed
{ αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
⬪ - } πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). .
RP: αὐτῷ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
¶They couldn’t answer him regarding these things.
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
κεκλημένους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
κεκλη·μεν·ους
perf mp ptcp mas acc pl
having-been-CALL-ed
call, summon/invite, or to name παραβολήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
παρα·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ
παραβολ·ην
(fem) acc sg
parable
(not proverb) παρα frοm + βολή throw radiance , ἐπέχων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·έχω (επ+εχ-, εφ+εξ-, 2nd επι+σχ-/ath. επι+σχε-, -, -, -)
επ·εχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while TAKE-HOLD-ing
[or hold-back/fast] πῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
πῶς[1]
πως
indecl
how
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
πρωτοκλισίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πρωτο·κλισία, -ας, ἡ
πρωτοκλισι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
first-seat, first-seats
first seat at table ἐξελέγοντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·λέγομαι (εκ+λεγ-, εκ+λεξ-, εκ+λεξ-, -, εκ+λελεγ-, εκ+λεγ·[θ]-)
εκ·ε·λεγ·οντο
impf mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-being-SELECT/CHOOSE-ed
[Lit:"speak-from-out-of". hence choose/select. Usually rendered "choose"] , λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
,
¶He spoke a parable to those who were invited, when he noticed how they chose the best seats, and said to them,
Particle
ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν)
οταν
indecl
whenever
ὅταν δὲ παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός, εὐθὺς ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός. κληθῇς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
κλη·θῃς
aor θη sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-be-CALL-ed
call, summon/invite, or to name ὑπό [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing τινος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs γάμους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
γάμος, -ου, ὁ
γαμ·ους
(mas) acc pl
wedding celebrations
, μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
κατακλιθῇς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·κλίνω (κατα+κλιν-, -, κατα+κλιν·[σ]-, -, -, κατα+κλι·θ-)
κατα·κλι·θῃς
aor θη sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-be-RECLINE-ed
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
πρωτοκλισίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πρωτο·κλισία, -ας, ἡ
πρωτοκλισι·αν
(fem) acc sg
first-seat
first seat at table · μήποτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μήποτε (μή ποτέ)
μηποτε
indecl
never
as Conj., lest ever ἐντιμότερός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἐν·τιμό·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of ἔν·τιμος)
εντιμοτερ·ος
mas nom sg
more respected
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; ᾖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ῃ
pres act sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be
κεκλημένος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
κεκλη·μεν·ος
perf mp ptcp mas nom sg
having-been-CALL-ed
call, summon/invite, or to name ὑπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπό
υπ’
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ,
“When you are invited by anyone to a marriage feast, don’t sit in the best seat, since perhaps someone more honorable than you might be invited by him,
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐλθὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon COME-ing
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
σὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
καλέσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
καλε·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon CALL-ing
call, summon/invite, or to name ἐρεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ερ(ε)·[σ]ει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-SAY, you(sg)-will-be-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub , Δὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δ(ο)·ς
2aor act imp 2nd sg
do-GIVE-you(sg)!
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice τούτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). τόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
τόπος, -ου, ὁ
τοπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
place
· καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τότε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
τότε
τοτε
indecl
then
ἄρξῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
αρχ·σῃ
fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-be-BEGIN/RULE-ed, he/she/it-should-BEGIN/RULE, you(sg)-should-be-BEGIN/RULE-ed
Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). { μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ⬪ μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). } αἰσχύνης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
αἰσχύνη, -ης, ἡ
αισχυν·ης
(fem) gen sg
shame/disgrace/dishonor
Strongs-0152. verb: to disfigure face (Hom.). to dishonor (Pr 29:15). to make ashamed (Si 13:7). Pass., to be put to shame: II Co 10:8; Phl 1:20, 1Pet 4:16, 1Jn 2:28; c. inf. (M, Pr., 205), Lk 16:3 (cf. ἐπ- (-ομαι), κατ- αἰσχύνω). † [G153] τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ἔσχατον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
ἔσχατος -η -ον
εσχατ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
last
farthest, uttermost, extreme, τόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
τόπος, -ου, ὁ
τοπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
place
κατέχειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·έχω (κατ+εχ-, καθ+εξ-, 2nd κατα+σχ-, -, -, κατα+σχε·θ-)
κατ·εχ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-HOLD FAST-ing
seize, hold fast, hold back, restrain, bridle, possess, occupy, gain possession of, be master of Lit: hold-down .
RP: μετ’ ⬪ NA/UBS: μετὰ
and he who invited both of you would come and tell you, ‘Make room for this person.’ Then you would begin, with shame, to take the lowest place.
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλ’
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν)
οταν
indecl
whenever
ὅταν δὲ παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός, εὐθὺς ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός. κληθῇς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
κλη·θῃς
aor θη sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-be-CALL-ed
call, summon/invite, or to name , πορευθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-)
πορευ·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-GO-ed
go/depart/proceed/travel ἀνάπεσε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀνα·πίπτω (-, ανα+πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, ανα+πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd ανα+πεσ-, -, -, -)
ανα·πεσ·ε
2aor act imp 2nd sg
do-RECLINE-you(sg)!
recline, fall back upon εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ἔσχατον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
ἔσχατος -η -ον
εσχατ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
last
farthest, uttermost, extreme, τόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
τόπος, -ου, ὁ
τοπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
place
· ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 , ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν)
οταν
indecl
whenever
ὅταν δὲ παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός, εὐθὺς ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός. ἔλθῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ελθ·[σ]ῃ, ελθ·ῃ
1aor act sub 3rd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-COME
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
κεκληκώς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
κεκλη·κο[τ]·^ς
perf act ptcp mas nom sg
having CALL-ed
call, summon/invite, or to name σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; , { εἴπῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·[σ]ῃ, ειπ·ῃ
1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-should-SAY, you(sg)-should-be-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- ⬪ ἐρεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ερ(ε)·[σ]ει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-SAY, you(sg)-will-be-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- } σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub , Φίλε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
φίλος -η -ον
φιλ·ε
mas voc sg
friend
companion , προσανάβηθι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·ανα·βαίνω (προσανα+βαιν-, προσανα+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. προσανα+β(η)-/ath. προσανα+β(α)-, -, -, -)
προσανα·β(η)·θι
2aor act imp 2nd sg
do-TO GO UP-you(sg)!
go up, or mount besides, l. c.; of water-birds, π. πρὸς τὰς πέτρας Arist. HA 617a26; π. πρὸς τὸ ὄρθιον D.C. 39.45; rise higher, as a swollen river, Plb. 3.72.4; πόλις προσαναβαίνουσα lying on a mountain side, Poll. 9.20: metaph., π. τῷ Ῥωμύλῳ go back as f ἀνώτερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἀνώ·τερος -έρα -ον (Comp. of ἄνω)
ανωτερ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
higher/above
· τότε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
τότε
τοτε
indecl
then
ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται)
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be
σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub δόξα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
δόξα, -ης, ἡ
δοξ·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
glory/honor
praise ἐνώπιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition; Adjective (2-2-2)
ἐν·ώπιον; ἐν·ώπιος -ον [LXX]
ενωπιον; ενωπι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
in-the-presence-of (+gen); in the sight of/ in front of
Lit:"in-sight-of"; face to face { τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
⬪ πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
} συνανακειμένων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συν·ανά·κει·μαι (ath. συνανα+κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
συνανα·κει·μεν·ων
pres mp ptcp fem gen pl or pres mp ptcp mas gen pl or pres mp ptcp neu gen pl
while being-SIT-TOGETHER-ed
sit together at table. σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub .
RP: εἴπῃ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐρεῖ
RP: τῶν ⬪ NA/UBS: πάντων τῶν
RP: τῶν ⬪ NA/UBS: πάντων τῶν
But when you are invited, go and sit in the lowest place, so that when he who invited you comes, he may tell you, ‘Friend, move up higher.’ Then you will be honored in the presence of all who sit at the table with you.
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·ς
mas nom|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὑψῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb
ὕψο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. ὑψῶν and ὕψεων; ὑψόω (υψ(ο)-, υψω·σ-, υψω·σ-, -, υψω-, υψω·θ-)
υψ(ε)·ων; υψ(ο)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
heights; while LIFT-UP/EXALT-ing
height, heaven; dignity, eminence, pride, arrogance; (from "ὕψος" "height", Lit:"set-high/elevate/lift-up". Fig:"exalt". ἑαυτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ον
mas acc sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ταπεινωθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ταπεινόω (ταπειν(ο)-, ταπεινω·σ-, ταπεινω·σ-, -, τεταπεινω-, ταπεινω·θ-)
ταπεινω·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-HUMBLE-ed
Lit:"make-low", hence humble , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ταπεινῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
ταπεινός -ή -όν; ταπεινόω (ταπειν(ο)-, ταπεινω·σ-, ταπεινω·σ-, -, τεταπεινω-, ταπεινω·θ-)
ταπειν·ων; ταπειν(ο)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
lowly; while HUMBLE-ing
[abase, humble, humiliate, submissive]; Lit:"make-low", hence humble ἑαυτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ον
mas acc sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ὑψωθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑψόω (υψ(ο)-, υψω·σ-, υψω·σ-, -, υψω-, υψω·θ-)
υψω·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-LIFT-UP/EXALT-ed
(from "ὕψος" "height", Lit:"set-high/elevate/lift-up". Fig:"exalt". .
For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever
humbles himself will be exalted.”[a]
a See also Lk. 18:14. Cf. Jas. 4:10; 1 Pt. 5:6.
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
κεκληκότι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
κεκλη·κοτ·ι
perf act ptcp mas dat sg or perf act ptcp neu dat sg
having CALL-ed
call, summon/invite, or to name αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
, Ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν)
οταν
indecl
whenever
ὅταν δὲ παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός, εὐθὺς ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός. ποιῇς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι(ε)·ῃς
pres act sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-be-DO/MAKE-ing
ἄριστον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
ἄριστον, -ου, τό; ἄριστος -η -ον [LXX] (Superl. of ἀγαθός)
αριστ·ον; αριστ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
breakfast/noon meal; best
; excellent ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
δεῖπνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
δεῖπνον, -ου, τό
δειπν·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
supper
, μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
φώνει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φωνέω (φων(ε)-, φωνη·σ-, φωνη·σ-, -, -, φωνη·θ-)
φων(ε)·ει, φων(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-SOUND-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SOUND-ed, be-you(sg)-SOUND-ing!
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
φίλους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
φίλος -η -ον
φιλ·ους
mas acc pl
friend
companion σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; , μηδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
μηδέ (μή δέ); Μῆδος, -ου, ὁ
μηδε; μηδ·ε
indecl; (mas) voc sg
neither/nor; Mede
μηδ’ before ὡς [one occurrence: 1 Pt 5:3]; [inhabitant of Media] τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ἀδελφούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ους
(mas) acc pl
brothers
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; , μηδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
μηδέ (μή δέ); Μῆδος, -ου, ὁ
μηδε; μηδ·ε
indecl; (mas) voc sg
neither/nor; Mede
μηδ’ before ὡς [one occurrence: 1 Pt 5:3]; [inhabitant of Media] τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
συγγενεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
συγ·γενής -ές, dat. pl. συγγενεῦσιν v.l. συγγενέσιν
συγγεν(ε)·ες, συγγεν(ε)·ας
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl
relative
of the same family or kind; a blood relative σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; , μηδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
μηδέ (μή δέ); Μῆδος, -ου, ὁ
μηδε; μηδ·ε
indecl; (mas) voc sg
neither/nor; Mede
μηδ’ before ὡς [one occurrence: 1 Pt 5:3]; [inhabitant of Media] γείτονας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)
γείτων, -ονος, ὁ and ἡ
γειτον·ας
(mas) acc pl or (fem) acc pl
neighbors
πλουσίους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πλούσιος -ία -ον
πλουσι·ους
mas acc pl
abundant
· μήποτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μήποτε (μή ποτέ)
μηποτε
indecl
never
as Conj., lest ever καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely αὐτοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οι
mas nom pl
they/same
{ σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; ἀντικαλέσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀντι·καλέω (-, -, αντι+καλε·σ-, -, -, -)
αντι·καλε·σωσι(ν)
1aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-TO INVITE IN TURN
⬪ ἀντικαλέσωσίν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀντι·καλέω (-, -, αντι+καλε·σ-, -, -, -)
αντι·καλε·σωσι(ν)
1aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-TO INVITE IN TURN
σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely γένηταί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ηται
2aor mp sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) { σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub ἀνταπόδομα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ἀντ·από·δομα[τ], -ατος, τό
ανταποδομα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
recompense, repayment
⬪ ἀνταπόδομά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ἀντ·από·δομα[τ], -ατος, τό
ανταποδομα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
recompense, repayment
σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub } .
RP: σε ἀντικαλέσωσιν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀντικαλέσωσίν σε
RP: σοι ἀνταπόδομα ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀνταπόδομά σοι
RP: σοι ἀνταπόδομα ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀνταπόδομά σοι
¶He also said to the one who had invited him, “When you make a dinner or a supper, don’t call your friends, nor your brothers, nor your kinsmen, nor rich neighbors, or perhaps they might also return the favor, and pay you back.
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλ’
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν)
οταν
indecl
whenever
ὅταν δὲ παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός, εὐθὺς ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός. { ποιῇς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι(ε)·ῃς
pres act sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-be-DO/MAKE-ing
δοχήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
δοχή, -ῆς, ἡ
δοχ·ην
(fem) acc sg
feast
(reception) ⬪ δοχὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
δοχή, -ῆς, ἡ
δοχ·ην
(fem) acc sg
feast
(reception) ποιῇς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι(ε)·ῃς
pres act sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-be-DO/MAKE-ing
} , κάλει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
καλ(ε)·ει, καλ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-CALL-ing, you(sg)-are-being-CALL-ed, be-you(sg)-CALL-ing!
call, summon/invite, or to name πτωχούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πτωχός -ή -όν
πτωχ·ους
mas acc pl
beggarly-poor
/cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) , { ἀναπήρους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀνά·πειρος v.l. -πηρος -ον
αναπηρ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
crippled
⬪ ἀναπείρους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀνά·πειρος v.l. -πηρος -ον
αναπειρ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
crippled
} , χωλούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
χωλός -ή -όν
χωλ·ους
mas acc pl
halt
archaic for lame , τυφλούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
τυφλός -ή -όν
τυφλ·ους
mas acc pl
blind
obscure ·
RP: ποιῇς δοχήν ⬪ NA/UBS: δοχὴν ποιῇς
RP: ἀναπήρους ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀναπείρους
RP: ἀναπήρους ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀναπείρους
But when you make a feast, ask the poor, the maimed, the lame, or the blind;
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely μακάριος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
μακάριος -ία -ον
μακαρι·ος
mas nom sg
bless
blessed ἔσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
εσ·[σ]ῃ
fut mp ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-be
, ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔχουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ουσι(ν), εχ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-HAVE-ing, while HAVE-ing
/hold. ἀνταποδοῦναί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀντ·απο·δίδωμι (ath. ανταπο+διδ(ο)-/ath. ανταπο+διδ(ω)-, ανταπο+δω·σ-, ανταπο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. ανταπο+δ(ο)-/ath. ανταπο+δ(ω)-, -, -, ανταπο+δο·θ-)
ανταπο·δ(ο)·εναι
2aor act inf
to-PAY-BACK
Lit:"give-back/against", hence recompense/pay-back σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub · ἀνταποδοθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀντ·απο·δίδωμι (ath. ανταπο+διδ(ο)-/ath. ανταπο+διδ(ω)-, ανταπο+δω·σ-, ανταπο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. ανταπο+δ(ο)-/ath. ανταπο+δ(ω)-, -, -, ανταπο+δο·θ-)
ανταπο·δο·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-PAY-BACK-ed
Lit:"give-back/against", hence recompense/pay-back γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ἀναστάσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνά·στασις, -εως, ἡ
αναστασ(ι)·ι
(fem) dat sg
resurrection/rise,up
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
δικαίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
δίκαιος -αία -ον; δικαιόω (δικαι(ο)-, δικαιω·σ-, δικαιω·σ-, -, δεδικαιω-, δικαιω·θ-)
δικαι·ων; δικαι(ο)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
righteous; while JUSTIFY-ing
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.; vindicate; rectify: to do justice to; to declare or regard as just/righteous; to make free or pure of (sin, etc.) .
and you will be blessed, because they don’t have the resources to repay you. For you will be repaid in the resurrection of the righteous.”
Adjective (3-1-3); Verb
ἄκων[τ] ἄκουσα ἆκο[υ]ν[τ]; ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακουσ·ας; ακου·σα[ντ]·ς
fem acc pl; 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
unwilling; upon HEAR-ing
; to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard δέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
συνανακειμένων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συν·ανά·κει·μαι (ath. συνανα+κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
συνανα·κει·μεν·ων
pres mp ptcp fem gen pl or pres mp ptcp mas gen pl or pres mp ptcp neu gen pl
while being-SIT-TOGETHER-ed
sit together at table. ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
, Μακάριος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
μακάριος -ία -ον
μακαρι·ος
mas nom sg
bless
blessed , { ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
φάγεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -)
φαγ·[σ]εται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-EAT/DEVOUR-ed
ἄριστον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
ἄριστον, -ου, τό; ἄριστος -η -ον [LXX] (Superl. of ἀγαθός)
αριστ·ον; αριστ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
breakfast/noon meal; best
; excellent ⬪ ὅστις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι
οσ·τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
who
Relative pronoun: generalizing ("whoever"); qualitative (indicating the object belongs to a certain class or has a characteristic quality); or simply taking the place of the relative ὅς. φάγεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -)
φαγ·[σ]εται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-EAT/DEVOUR-ed
ἄρτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄρτος, -ου, ὁ
αρτ·ον
(mas) acc sg
bread
(uncertain origin, possibly from "αιρο","to-lift" ) } ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
βασιλείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ
βασιλει·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
kingdom
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] .
RP: ὃς φάγεται ἄριστον ⬪ NA/UBS: ὅστις φάγεται ἄρτον
¶When one of those who sat at the table with him heard these things, he said to him, “Blessed is he who will feast in the Kingdom of God!”
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
, Ἄνθρωπός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ος
(mas) nom sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). { ἐποίησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed
⬪ ἐποίει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποι(ε)·ε
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-DO/MAKE-ing
} δεῖπνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
δεῖπνον, -ου, τό
δειπν·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
supper
μέγα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.)
μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α
irreg. μεγα[λ·ο] ( instead of μεγαλ·ο)
neu nom|acc|voc sg
great
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐκάλεσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
ε·καλε·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-CALL-ed
call, summon/invite, or to name πολλούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·ους
mas acc pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous ·
RP: ἐποίησεν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐποίει
¶But he said to him, “A certain man made a great supper, and he invited many people.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-)
απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed
Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
δοῦλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον
δουλ·ον; δουλ·ον
(mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
slave; servile
; αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ὥρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ὥρα, -ας, ἡ
ωρ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
hour
τήν τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
δείπνου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Verb
δεῖπνον, -ου, τό; δειπνέω (δειπν(ε)-, δειπνη·σ-, δειπνη·σ-, -, -, -)
δειπν·ου; δειπν(ε)·ου
(neu) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
supper; be-you(sg)-being-DINE-ed!
; εἰπεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-SAY
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
κεκλημένοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
κεκλη·μεν·οις
perf mp ptcp mas dat pl or perf mp ptcp neu dat pl
having-been-CALL-ed
call, summon/invite, or to name , Ἔρχεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ερχ·εσθε
pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-being-COME-ed, be-you(pl)-being-COME-ed!
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἤδη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἤδη
ηδη
indecl
already
by now, by then ἕτοιμά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἕτοιμος -η -ον
ετοιμ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
ready
prepared see Matt 22:4 of the wedding feast ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
{ πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ⬪ - } .
RP: πάντα ⬪ NA/UBS: —
He sent out his servant at supper time to tell those who were invited, ‘Come, for everything is ready now.’
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἤρξαντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
ε·αρχ·σαντο
1aor mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-BEGIN/RULE-ed
Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing μιᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
μι·ας
fem gen sg
one
{ παραιτεῖσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρ·αιτέομαι (παρ+αιτ(ε)-, -, παρ+αιτη·σ-, -, παρ+ῃτη-, -)
παρ·αιτ(ε)·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-REJECT-ed
abandon, forgo, give up, quit, relinquish, resign from, leave, beg, ask, decline, deprecate πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ⬪ πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". παραιτεῖσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρ·αιτέομαι (παρ+αιτ(ε)-, -, παρ+αιτη·σ-, -, παρ+ῃτη-, -)
παρ·αιτ(ε)·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-REJECT-ed
abandon, forgo, give up, quit, relinquish, resign from, leave, beg, ask, decline, deprecate } . Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
πρῶτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
πρῶτος -η -ον
πρωτ·ος
mas nom sg
first
εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
, Ἀγρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀγρός, -οῦ, ὁ
αγρ·ον
(mas) acc sg
field
ἔχομεν ἠγόρασα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀγοράζω (αγοραζ-, αγορ(α)·[σ]-/αγορα·σ-, αγορα·σ-, -, ηγορασ-, αγορασ·θ-)
ε·αγορα·σα
1aor act ind 1st sg
I-BUY/PURCHASE-ed
From noun "ἀγορά" (market-place), hence buy/purchase. , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἔχω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-HAVE-ing, I-should-be-HAVE-ing
/hold. ἀνάγκην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀνάγκη, -ης, ἡ
αναγκ·ην
(fem) acc sg
necessity
,compelling-need,compulsion { ἐξελθεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
εξ·ελθ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-COME-OUT
σπειρων καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ⬪ ἐξελθὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
εξ·ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon COME-ing-OUT
σπειρων } ἰδεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-SEE/BEHOLD
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
· ἐρωτῶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐρωτάω (ερωτ(α)-, ερωτη·σ-, ερωτη·σ-, -, ηρωτη-, ερωτη·θ-)
ερωτ(α)·ω, ερωτ(α)·ου
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
I-am-ASK-ing, be-you(sg)-being-ASK-ed!, I-should-be-ASK-ing
ask, question; request σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; , ἔχε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ε
pres act imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-HAVE-ing!
/hold. με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
παρῃτημένον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρ·αιτέομαι (παρ+αιτ(ε)-, -, παρ+αιτη·σ-, -, παρ+ῃτη-, -)
παρ·ῃτη·μεν·ον
perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
having-been-REJECT-ed
abandon, forgo, give up, quit, relinquish, resign from, leave, beg, ask, decline, deprecate .
RP: παραιτεῖσθαι πάντες ⬪ NA/UBS: πάντες παραιτεῖσθαι
RP: ἐξελθεῖν καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐξελθὼν
RP: ἐξελθεῖν καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐξελθὼν
They all as one began to make excuses.¶“The first said to him, ‘I have bought a field, and I must go and see it. Please have me excused.’
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἕτερος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)
ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος)
ετερ·ος
mas nom sg
other(different/distinct)
, as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind). εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- , Ζεύγη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ζεῦγο·ς, -ους, τό
ζευγ(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
yokes/pairs
βοῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
βοῦς, βοός, ὁ; βοή, -ῆς, ἡ; βοάω (βο(α)-, βοη·σ-, βοη·σ-, -, -, βοη·θ-)
β(ου)·ων; βο·ων; βο(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ], βο(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(mas) gen pl; (fem) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg, pres act ptcp mas nom sg
oxen; outcries; while BELLOW-ing
; ; cry aloud or command in a loud voice to do a thing, sound aloud, resound, echo, to claim, to call one to one see Matt 3:3, Is 40:3, Gen 4:10 ἠγόρασα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀγοράζω (αγοραζ-, αγορ(α)·[σ]-/αγορα·σ-, αγορα·σ-, -, ηγορασ-, αγορασ·θ-)
ε·αγορα·σα
1aor act ind 1st sg
I-BUY/PURCHASE-ed
From noun "ἀγορά" (market-place), hence buy/purchase. πέντε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
πέντε
πεντε
indecl
five
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πορεύομαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-)
πορευ·ομαι
pres mp ind 1st sg
I-am-being-GO-ed
go/depart/proceed/travel δοκιμάσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δοκιμάζω (δοκιμαζ-, δοκιμ(α)·[σ]-/δοκιμα·σ-, δοκιμα·σ-, δεδοκιμα·κ-, δεδοκιμασ-, δοκιμασ·θ-)
δοκιμ(α)·[σ]εσαι, δοκιμα·σαι
fut mp ind 2nd sg alt, 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
you(sg)-will-be-VET/SCRUTINIZE-ed, to-VET/SCRUTINIZE, be-you(sg)-VET/SCRUTINIZE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-VET/SCRUTINIZE
[test by trial/close examination to see if acceptable] αὐτά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
they/them/same
· ἐρωτῶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐρωτάω (ερωτ(α)-, ερωτη·σ-, ερωτη·σ-, -, ηρωτη-, ερωτη·θ-)
ερωτ(α)·ω, ερωτ(α)·ου
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
I-am-ASK-ing, be-you(sg)-being-ASK-ed!, I-should-be-ASK-ing
ask, question; request σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; , ἔχε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ε
pres act imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-HAVE-ing!
/hold. με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
παρῃτημένον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρ·αιτέομαι (παρ+αιτ(ε)-, -, παρ+αιτη·σ-, -, παρ+ῃτη-, -)
παρ·ῃτη·μεν·ον
perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
having-been-REJECT-ed
abandon, forgo, give up, quit, relinquish, resign from, leave, beg, ask, decline, deprecate .
¶“Another said, ‘I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I must go try them out. Please have me excused.’
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἕτερος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)
ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος)
ετερ·ος
mas nom sg
other(different/distinct)
, as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind). εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- , Γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·α
(fem) acc sg
woman/wife
ἔγημα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γαμέω (γαμ(ε)-, -, γαμη·σ-/γημ·[σ]-, γεγαμη·κ-, -, γαμη·θ-)
ε·γημ·[σ]α
1aor act ind 1st sg
I-MARRY-ed
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. δύναμαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυν(α)·μαι
pres mp ind 1st sg
I-am-being-ABLE-ed
ἐλθεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ελθ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-COME
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. .
¶“Another said, ‘I have married a wife, and therefore I can’t come.’
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely παραγενόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·γίνομαι (παρα+γιν-, παρα+γενη·σ-, 2nd παρα+γεν-, παρα+γεγον·[κ]-, -, παρα+γενη·θ-)
παρα·γεν·ομεν·ος
2aor mp ptcp mas nom sg
upon being-BECOME-PRESENT-ed
Lit:"become-close-beside", hence, appear/arrive, show-up, turn-up. ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
δοῦλος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον
δουλ·ος; δουλ·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
slave; servile
; { ἐκεῖνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
ἐκεῖνος -η -ο
εκειν·ος
mas nom sg
that
⬪ - } ἀπήγγειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·αγγέλλω (απ+αγγελλ-, απ+αγγελ(ε)·[σ]-, απ+αγγειλ·[σ]-, απ+ηγγελ·κ-, -, απ+αγγελ·[θ]-)
απ·ε·αγγειλ·[σ]ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-REPORT-ed
– to report or tell. τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
κυρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ῳ; κυρι·ῳ
(mas) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). . Τότε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
τότε
τοτε
indecl
then
ὀργισθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὀργίζω (οργιζ-, -, -, -, -, οργισ·θ-)
οργισ·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-BE/MAKE-ANGRY-ed
,from "ὀργή"(settled-anger/wrath), hence to-anger, be/feel-angry, make-angry. ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
οἰκοδεσπότης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
οἰκο·δεσπότης, -ου, ὁ
οικοδεσποτ·ης
(mas) nom sg
householder
householder, landowner, master εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
δούλῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον
δουλ·ῳ; δουλ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg
slave; servile
; αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; , Ἔξελθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
εξ·ελθ·ε
2aor act imp 2nd sg
do-COME-you(sg)-OUT!
σπειρων ταχέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)
ταχέως (Adv. of ταχύς); ταχύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. -έος and -έως
ταχεως; ταχ(υ)·ος
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
quickly; quick
cursory, expeditious, express, fast, speedy, swift; speedy, swift, ‘throw headlong’ fast, επίθ. precipitate εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
πλατείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (3-1-3)
πλατεῖα, -ας, ἡ; πλατύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
πλατει·ας; πλατει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl; fem gen sg or fem acc pl
broad, broads; wide
wide; broad because goats do not keep close together in the herd as sheep do in the flock, Il. 2.274, Od. 14.101, 103.; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ῥύμας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ῥύμη, -ης, ἡ
ρυμ·ας
(fem) acc pl
alleies
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
πόλεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πόλις, -εως, ἡ
πολ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
city
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
πτωχοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πτωχός -ή -όν
πτωχ·ους
mas acc pl
beggarly-poor
/cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { ἀναπήρους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀνά·πειρος v.l. -πηρος -ον
αναπηρ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
crippled
⬪ ἀναπείρους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀνά·πειρος v.l. -πηρος -ον
αναπειρ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
crippled
} καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { χωλοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
χωλός -ή -όν
χωλ·ους
mas acc pl
halt
archaic for lame καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τυφλοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
τυφλός -ή -όν
τυφλ·ους
mas acc pl
blind
obscure ⬪ τυφλοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
τυφλός -ή -όν
τυφλ·ους
mas acc pl
blind
obscure καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely χωλοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
χωλός -ή -όν
χωλ·ους
mas acc pl
halt
archaic for lame } εἰσάγαγε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰσ·άγω (εισ+αγ-, εισ+αξ-, 2nd εισ+αγαγ-, εισ+αγειοχ·[κ]-, -, εισ+αχ·θ-)
εισ·αγαγ·ε
2aor act imp 2nd sg
do-LEAD-you(sg)-INTO!
ὧδε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὧδε
ωδε
indecl
here
.
RP: ἐκεῖνος ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: ἀναπήρους ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀναπείρους
RP: χωλοὺς καὶ τυφλοὺς ⬪ NA/UBS: τυφλοὺς καὶ χωλοὺς
RP: ἀναπήρους ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀναπείρους
RP: χωλοὺς καὶ τυφλοὺς ⬪ NA/UBS: τυφλοὺς καὶ χωλοὺς
¶“That servant came, and told his lord these things. Then the master of the house, being angry, said to his servant, ‘Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in the poor, maimed, blind, and lame.’
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
δοῦλος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον
δουλ·ος; δουλ·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
slave; servile
; , Κύριε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ε; κυρι·ε
(mas) voc sg; mas voc sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; , γέγονεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεγον·[κ]ε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) { ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
⬪ ὃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ο
neu nom|acc sg
who/whom/which
} ἐπέταξας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·τάσσω (επι+τασσ-, -, επι+ταξ-, επι+τεταχ·[κ]-, επι+τετασσ-, επι+ταγ·[θ]-)
επι·ε·τασσ·σας
1aor act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-ORDER-ed
command/enjoin. , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἔτι
ετι
indecl
yet/still/ while
τόπος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
τόπος, -ου, ὁ
τοπ·ος
(mas) nom sg
place
ἐστίν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
.
RP: ὡς ⬪ NA/UBS: ὃ
¶“The servant said, ‘Lord, it is done as you commanded, and there is still room.’
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
δοῦλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον
δουλ·ον; δουλ·ον
(mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
slave; servile
; , Ἔξελθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
εξ·ελθ·ε
2aor act imp 2nd sg
do-COME-you(sg)-OUT!
σπειρων εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
ὁδοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
οδ·ους
(fem) acc pl
ways/roads
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely φραγμούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
φραγμός, -οῦ, ὁ
φραγμ·ους
(mas) acc pl
barriers
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀνάγκασον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀναγκάζω (αναγκαζ-, αναγκα·σ-, αναγκα·σ-, -, ηναγκασ-, αναγκασ·θ-)
αναγκα·σον, αναγκα·σο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-COMPEL-you(sg)!, going-to-COMPEL
force, constrain (cf. ἀνάγκη) εἰσελθεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰσ·έρχομαι (εισ+ερχ-, εισ+ελευ·σ-, εισ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εισ+ελθ-, εισ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
εισ·ελθ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-COME IN/ ENTER
, ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 γεμισθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γεμίζω (γεμιζ-, -, γεμι·σ-, -, -, γεμισ·θ-)
γεμισ·θῃ
aor θη sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-FILL-ed
{ ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία)
οικ·ος
(mas) nom sg
house/home
/dwelling-place, by extension, household.
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία)
οικ·ος
(mas) nom sg
house/home
/dwelling-place, by extension, household. μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
⬪ μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
οἶκος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία)
οικ·ος
(mas) nom sg
house/home
/dwelling-place, by extension, household. } .
RP: ὁ οἶκος οἶκός μου ⬪ NA/UBS: μου ὁ οἶκος
¶“The lord said to the servant, ‘Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled.
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
οὐδεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν
ουδει[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
none
[not one, no one] τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ἀνδρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ων
(mas) gen pl
men
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ἐκείνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
ἐκεῖνος -η -ο
εκειν·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
those
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
κεκλημένων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
κεκλη·μεν·ων
perf mp ptcp fem gen pl or perf mp ptcp mas gen pl or perf mp ptcp neu gen pl
having-been-CALL-ed
call, summon/invite, or to name γεύσεταί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γεύομαι (γευ-, γευ·σ-, γευ·σ-, -, -, -)
γευ·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-TASTE-ed
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
δείπνου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Verb
δεῖπνον, -ου, τό; δειπνέω (δειπν(ε)-, δειπνη·σ-, δειπνη·σ-, -, -, -)
δειπν·ου; δειπν(ε)·ου
(neu) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
supper; be-you(sg)-being-DINE-ed!
; . { Πολλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·οι
mas nom pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as εἰσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
; κλητοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
κλητός -ή -όν
κλητ·οι
mas nom|voc pl
called
invited, chosen , ὀλίγοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
ὀλίγος -η -ον
ολιγ·οι
mas nom|voc pl
few
[see oligarchy] δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐκλεκτοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἐκ·λεκτός -ή -όν
εκλεκτ·οι
mas nom|voc pl
chosen
chosen, selected, elected ⬪ - } .
RP: Πολλοὶ γάρ εἰσιν κλητοί, ὀλίγοι δὲ ἐκλεκτοί ⬪ NA/UBS: —
For I tell you that none of those men who were invited will taste of my supper.’”
Verb
συμ·πορεύομαι (συν+πορευ-, συν+πορευ·σ-, συν+πορευ·σ-, -, -, συν+πορευ·θ-)
συν·ε·πορευ·οντο
impf mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-being-COME-ed-TOGETHER
[consort, associate] δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
ὄχλοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ; ὀχλέω (οχλ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, οχλη·θ-)
οχλ·οι; οχλ(ε)·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg
crowds; he/she/it-happens-to-be-DISTURB-ing
; annoy, trouble πολλοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·οι
mas nom pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely στραφεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
στρέφω (στρεφ-, στρεψ-, στρεψ-, -, -, στραφ·[θ]-)
στραφ·[θ]ει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-TURN-ed
εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
,
¶Now great multitudes were going with him. He turned and said to them,
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). ἔρχεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ερχ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. πρός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μισεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μισέω (μισ(ε)-, μιση·σ-, μιση·σ-, μεμιση·κ-, μεμιση-, μιση·θ-)
μισ(ε)·ει, μισ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-HATE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HATE-ed, be-you(sg)-HATE-ing!
hate; sometimes perhaps "persecute out of hatred" τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
πατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ·α
(mas) acc sg
father
{ αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ⬪ ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely } τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
μητέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·α
(fem) acc sg
mother
also of motherland , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·α
(fem) acc sg
woman/wife
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
τέκνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
children
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ἀδελφούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ους
(mas) acc pl
brothers
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
ἀδελφάς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀδελφή, -ῆς, ἡ
αδελφ·ας
(fem) acc pl
sisters
, ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἔτι
ετι
indecl
yet/still/ while
{ δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ⬪ τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
} καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
{ ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ψυχήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ην
(fem) acc sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind ⬪ ψυχὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ην
(fem) acc sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves } , οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. δύναταί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
δυνατός -ή -όν; δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυνατ·αι; δυν(α)·ται
fem nom|voc pl; pres mp ind 3rd sg
capable; he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed
/powerful/able/; { μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
μαθητὴς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ
μαθητ·ης
(mas) nom sg
disciple
εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
⬪ εἶναί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
μαθητής [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ
μαθητ·ης
(mas) nom sg
disciple
} .
RP: αὐτοῦ, καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἑαυτοῦ καὶ
RP: δὲ ⬪ NA/UBS: τε
RP: ἑαυτοῦ ψυχήν ⬪ NA/UBS: ψυχὴν ἑαυτοῦ
RP: μου μαθητὴς εἶναι ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶναί μου μαθητής
RP: δὲ ⬪ NA/UBS: τε
RP: ἑαυτοῦ ψυχήν ⬪ NA/UBS: ψυχὴν ἑαυτοῦ
RP: μου μαθητὴς εἶναι ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶναί μου μαθητής
“If anyone comes to me, and doesn’t disregard his own father, mother, wife, children, brothers, and sisters, yes, and his own life also, he can’t be my disciple.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὅστις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι
οσ·τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
who
Relative pronoun: generalizing ("whoever"); qualitative (indicating the object belongs to a certain class or has a characteristic quality); or simply taking the place of the relative ὅς. ⬪ Ὅστις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι
οσ·τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
who
Relative pronoun: generalizing ("whoever"); qualitative (indicating the object belongs to a certain class or has a characteristic quality); or simply taking the place of the relative ὅς. } οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. βαστάζει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
βαστάζω (βασταζ-, βαστα·σ-, βαστα·σ-/βασταξ-, -, -, βασταχ·θ-)
βασταζ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-BEAR-ing, you(sg)-are-being-BEAR-ed
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
σταυρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
σταυρός, -οῦ, ὁ
σταυρ·ον
(mas) acc sg
cross
stake, torture stake {
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
αυτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ⬪ ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves } καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἔρχεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ερχ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. ὀπίσω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὀπίσω
οπισω
indecl
after/behind
[τὰ ὀπίσω, the rear] μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
, οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. δύναται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
δυνατός -ή -όν; δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυνατ·αι; δυν(α)·ται
fem nom|voc pl; pres mp ind 3rd sg
capable; he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed
/powerful/able/; εἶναί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
μαθητής [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ
μαθητ·ης
(mas) nom sg
disciple
.
RP: Καὶ ὅστις ⬪ NA/UBS: Ὅστις
RP:αὑτοῦ αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἑαυτοῦ
RP:
Whoever doesn’t bear his own cross, and come after me, can’t be my disciple.
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
, { ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
⬪ - } θέλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -)
θελ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while WANT-ing
/wish/desire πύργον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
πύργος, -ου, ὁ
πυργ·ον
(mas) acc sg
tower
οἰκοδομῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἰκο·δομέω (οικοδομ(ε)-, οικοδομη·σ-, οικοδομη·σ-, ῳκοδομη·κ-, ῳκοδομη-, οικοδομη·θ-)
οικοδομη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-BUILD-UP, be-you(sg)-BUILD-UP-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-BUILD-UP
Lit:"dwelling-building", hence building-refuge, build-up,edify , οὐχὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὐχί
ουχι
indecl
not
[strengthened form of οὐ/οὐκ/οὐχ] πρῶτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
πρώτον (Adv. of πρῶτος); πρῶτος -η -ον
πρωτον; πρωτ·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
foremost; first
; καθίσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καθίζω (καθιζ-, καθι(ε)·[σ]-/καθι·[σ]-/καθι·σ-, καθι·σ-, κεκαθι·κ-, -, -)
καθι·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon SIT-DOWN-ing
from "καθέδρα" (seat), hence take one's seat, sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg.659b, Ph.1.382 ψηφίζει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ψηφίζω (ψηφιζ-, -, ψηφι·σ-, -, -, -)
ψηφιζ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-TALLY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-TALLY-ed
[count or total up] τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
δαπάνην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
δαπάνη, -ης, ἡ
δαπαν·ην
(fem) acc sg
cost
, εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
ἔχει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-HAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HAVE-ed
/hold. { τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
⬪ - } εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ἀπαρτισμόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀπ·αρτισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
απαρτισμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
completion
;
RP: ὁ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: τὰ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: τὰ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
For which of you, desiring to build a tower, doesn’t first sit down and count the cost, to see if he has enough to complete it?
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 μήποτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μήποτε (μή ποτέ)
μηποτε
indecl
never
as Conj., lest ever , θέντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-)
θ(ε)·ντ·ος
2aor act ptcp mas gen sg or 2aor act ptcp neu gen sg
upon PUT-ing
/lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; θεμέλιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 2nd Decl.)
θεμέλιος, -ου, ὁ and -λιον, -ου, τό
θεμελι·ον
(mas) acc sg or (neu) nom|acc|voc sg
foundation
establishing, base, substructure; founding καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
ἰσχύοντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἰσχύω (ισχυ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·κ-, -, -)
ισχυ·ο[υ]ντ·ος
pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg
while STRENGTHEN-ing
Lit:"make-strong/give-strength", hence strengthen, have/give-vigor/might/overcoming-ability ἐκτελέσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·τελέω (-, -, εκ+τελε·σ-, εκ+τετελε·κ-, -, -)
εκ·τελε·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-FINISH-THROUGHOUT, be-you(sg)-FINISH-THROUGHOUT-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-FINISH-THROUGHOUT
Lit:"complete/finish-from-out-of", hence finish-throughout, complete-to-the-last-detail , πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
θεωροῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θεωρέω (θεωρ(ε)-, θεωρη·σ-, θεωρη·σ-, -, -, θεωρη·θ-)
θεωρ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while LOOKED AT-ing
behold, gaze, gape, contemplate, consider, judge, observe, speculate, perceive ἄρξωνται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
αρχ·σωνται
1aor mp sub 3rd pl
they-should-be-BEGIN/RULE-ed
Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). { ἐμπαίζειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐμ·παίζω (εν+παιζ-, εν+παιξ-, εν+παιξ-, εν+πεπαιχ·[κ]-, εν+πεπαιγ-, εν+παιχ·θ-)
εν·παιζ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-MOCK-ing
Lit:"play-in", hence make-sport-of, mock, deride, jeer αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
⬪ αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
ἐμπαίζειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐμ·παίζω (εν+παιζ-, εν+παιξ-, εν+παιξ-, εν+πεπαιχ·[κ]-, εν+πεπαιγ-, εν+παιχ·θ-)
εν·παιζ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-MOCK-ing
Lit:"play-in", hence make-sport-of, mock, deride, jeer } ,
RP: ἐμπαίζειν αὐτῷ ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτῷ ἐμπαίζειν
Or perhaps, when he has laid a foundation, and is not able to finish, everyone who sees begins to mock him,
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
Οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·ος
mas nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ος
(mas) nom sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). ἤρξατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
ε·αρχ·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BEGIN/RULE-ed
Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). οἰκοδομεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἰκο·δομέω (οικοδομ(ε)-, οικοδομη·σ-, οικοδομη·σ-, ῳκοδομη·κ-, ῳκοδομη-, οικοδομη·θ-)
οικοδομ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-BUILD-UP-ing
Lit:"dwelling-building", hence building-refuge, build-up,edify , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἴσχυσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἰσχύω (ισχυ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·κ-, -, -)
ε·ισχυ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-STRENGTHEN-ed
Lit:"make-strong/give-strength", hence strengthen, have/give-vigor/might/overcoming-ability ἐκτελέσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·τελέω (-, -, εκ+τελε·σ-, εκ+τετελε·κ-, -, -)
εκ·τελε·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-FINISH-THROUGHOUT, be-you(sg)-FINISH-THROUGHOUT-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-FINISH-THROUGHOUT
Lit:"complete/finish-from-out-of", hence finish-throughout, complete-to-the-last-detail .
saying, ‘This man began to build, and wasn’t able to finish.’
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
τίς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
king
πορευόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-)
πορευ·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-GO-ed
go/depart/proceed/travel { συμβαλεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συμ·βάλλω (συν+βαλλ-, -, 2nd συν+βαλ-, συν+βεβλη·κ-, συν+βεβλη-, συν+βλη·θ-)
συν·βαλ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-CONCUR TOGETHER
contribute, cooperate, conduce to ἑτέρῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)
ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος)
ετερ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
other(different/distinct)
, as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind). βασιλεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ι
(mas) dat sg
king
⬪ ἑτέρῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)
ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος)
ετερ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
other(different/distinct)
, as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind). βασιλεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ι
(mas) dat sg
king
συμβαλεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συμ·βάλλω (συν+βαλλ-, -, 2nd συν+βαλ-, συν+βεβλη·κ-, συν+βεβλη-, συν+βλη·θ-)
συν·βαλ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-CONCUR TOGETHER
contribute, cooperate, conduce to } εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs πόλεμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
πόλεμος, -ου, ὁ
πολεμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
war
Armed conflict; war, battle, fight, or even 'single combat'. Figuratively: strife, conflict, quarrel οὐχὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὐχί
ουχι
indecl
not
[strengthened form of οὐ/οὐκ/οὐχ] καθίσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καθίζω (καθιζ-, καθι(ε)·[σ]-/καθι·[σ]-/καθι·σ-, καθι·σ-, κεκαθι·κ-, -, -)
καθι·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon SIT-DOWN-ing
from "καθέδρα" (seat), hence take one's seat, sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg.659b, Ph.1.382 πρῶτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
πρώτον (Adv. of πρῶτος); πρῶτος -η -ον
πρωτον; πρωτ·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
foremost; first
; { βουλεύεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
βουλεύω (βουλευ-, βουλευ·σ-, βουλευ·σ-, -, βεβουλευ-, -)
βουλευ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-DECIDE-ed
deliberate, determine ⬪ βουλεύσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
βουλεύω (βουλευ-, βουλευ·σ-, βουλευ·σ-, -, βεβουλευ-, -)
βουλευ·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-DECIDE-ed
deliberate, determine } εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
δυνατός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δυνατός -ή -όν
δυνατ·ος
mas nom sg
capable
/powerful/able/ ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among δέκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
δέκα
δεκα
indecl
ten
ἀλίσγεμα χιλιάσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
χιλιά[δ]ς, -άδος, ἡ
χιλια[δ]·σι(ν)
(fem) dat pl
kilos
[unit(s) of one thousand] { ἀπαντῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·αντάω (απ+αντ(α)-, απ+αντη·σ-, απ+αντη·σ-, απ+ηντη·κ-, -, -)
απ·αντη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-ENCOUNTER, be-you(sg)-ENCOUNTER-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-ENCOUNTER
⬪ ὑπαντῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑπ·αντάω (υπ+αντ(α)-, υπ+αντη·σ-, υπ+αντη·σ-, -, -, -)
υπ·αντη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-MEET, be-you(sg)-MEET-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-MEET
go to meet } τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). εἴκοσι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
εἰκών, -όνος, ἡ; εἴκοσι
εικο[ν]·σι(ν); εικοσι
(fem) dat pl; indecl
icons; twenty
[image, likeness]; χιλιάδων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
χιλιά[δ]ς, -άδος, ἡ
χιλιαδ·ων
(fem) gen pl
kilos
[unit(s) of one thousand] ἐρχομένῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ερχ·ομεν·ῳ
pres mp ptcp mas dat sg or pres mp ptcp neu dat sg
while being-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
;
RP: συμβαλεῖν ἑτέρῳ βασιλεῖ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἑτέρῳ βασιλεῖ συμβαλεῖν
RP: βουλεύεται ⬪ NA/UBS: βουλεύσεται
RP: ἀπαντῆσαι ⬪ NA/UBS: ὑπαντῆσαι
RP: βουλεύεται ⬪ NA/UBS: βουλεύσεται
RP: ἀπαντῆσαι ⬪ NA/UBS: ὑπαντῆσαι
Or what king, as he goes to encounter another king in war, will not sit down first and consider whether he is able with ten thousand to meet him who comes against him with twenty thousand?
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] { μήγε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή·γε
μηγε
indecl
neither indeed
⬪ μή [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
γε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
γέ
γε
indecl
indeed
An emphatic particle meaning at least, indeed. It emphasizes the word to which it is associated. } , ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἔτι
ετι
indecl
yet/still/ while
{ πόρρω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
πόρρω
πορρω
indecl
far off
far from, forward αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ⬪ αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; πόρρω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
πόρρω
πορρω
indecl
far off
far from, forward } ὄντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·ος
pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg
while being
, πρεσβείαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πρεσβεία, -ας, ἡ
πρεσβει·αν
(fem) acc sg
seniority/delegation
Lit:"seniority", hence by extension, a group-having-seniority/authority, group-of-ambassadors. ἀποστείλας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-)
απο·στειλ·[σ]α[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon SEND-FORTH-ing
Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send ἐρωτᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐρωτάω (ερωτ(α)-, ερωτη·σ-, ερωτη·σ-, -, ηρωτη-, ερωτη·θ-)
ερωτ(α)·ει, ερωτ(α)·ῃ
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-ASK-ing, you(sg)-are-being-ASK-ed, you(sg)-are-being-ASK-ed, he/she/it-should-be-ASK-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-ASK-ed
ask, question; request τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo εἰρήνην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ
ειρην·ην
(fem) acc sg
peace
.
RP: μήγε ⬪ NA/UBS: μή γε
RP: πόρρω αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτοῦ πόρρω
RP: πόρρω αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτοῦ πόρρω
Or else, while the other is yet a great way off, he sends an envoy, and asks for conditions of peace.
Adverb
οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·ς
mas nom|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἀποτάσσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·τάσσω (απο+τασσ-, -, απο+ταξ-, -, απο+τετασσ-, -)
απο·τασσ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-PART-ed-FROM/RENOUNCE
[leave from] πᾶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·σι(ν)
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ὑπάρχουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑπ·άρχω (υπ+αρχ-, υπ+αρξ-, υπ+αρξ-, -, -, -)
υπ·αρχ·ουσι(ν), υπ·αρχ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-TO BE-ing, while TO BE-ing
A synonym of εἰμί, to be in existence, take initiative, begin , οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. δύναταί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
δυνατός -ή -όν; δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυνατ·αι; δυν(α)·ται
fem nom|voc pl; pres mp ind 3rd sg
capable; he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed
/powerful/able/; { μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
⬪ εἶναί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
} μαθητής [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ
μαθητ·ης
(mas) nom sg
disciple
.
RP: μου εἶναι ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶναί μου
So therefore whoever of you who doesn’t renounce all that he has, he can’t be my disciple.
Adjective (2-1-2)
καλός -ή -όν (cf. ἀγαθός)
καλ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
good
good, useful, of quality, morally good, physically beautiful ⬪ Καλὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
καλός -ή -όν (cf. ἀγαθός)
καλ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
good
good, useful, of quality, morally good, physically beautiful οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". } τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ἅλας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ἅλς, ἁλός, ὁ (See also ἅλας); ἅλα[τ]ς, -ατος, τό (See also ἅλς)
αλ·ας; αλα[τ]·ς
(mas) acc pl; (neu) nom|acc|voc sg
salts; salt
απεδοκιμασαν; · ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. { δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ⬪ δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely } τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ἅλας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ἅλς, ἁλός, ὁ (See also ἅλας); ἅλα[τ]ς, -ατος, τό (See also ἅλς)
αλ·ας; αλα[τ]·ς
(mas) acc pl; (neu) nom|acc|voc sg
salts; salt
απεδοκιμασαν; μωρανθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μωραίνω (-, -, μωραν·[σ]-, -, -, μωραν·θ-)
μωραν·θῃ
aor θη sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-MAKE STUPID-ed
make foolish, convict of folly , ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τίνι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τιν·ι
neu dat sg or mas dat sg or fem dat sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἀρτυθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀρτύω (-, αρτυ·σ-, αρτυ·σ-, -, ηρτυ-, αρτυ·θ-)
αρτυ·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-SEASON-ed
;
RP: Καλὸν ⬪ NA/UBS: Καλὸν οὖν
RP: δὲ ⬪ NA/UBS: δὲ καὶ
RP: δὲ ⬪ NA/UBS: δὲ καὶ
Salt is good, but if the salt becomes flat and tasteless
were to ever lose its flavor,[a]
with what do you season it what will be used for seasoning?[b]
a Gk. μωρανθῇ, lit. be made or become stupid.
b Gk. ἐν τίνι ἀρτυθήσεται, with what will it be seasoned? "It" is presumably indefinite, referring non-specifically to anything that needs seasoning.
Adverb
οὔτε (οὐ τέ)
ουτε
indecl
nor
Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ην
(fem) acc sg
earth/land
οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὔτε (οὐ τέ)
ουτε
indecl
nor
Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs κοπρίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κοπρία, -ας ἡ
κοπρι·αν
(fem) acc sg
manure pile
εὔθετόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
εὔ·θετος -ον
ευθετ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
appropriate
[well-placed] ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
· ἔξω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Verb; Verb
ἔξω; ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-); ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -)
εξω; εχ·σω; εξ·(εσ)·ω
indecl; fut act ind 1st sg; pres act sub 1st sg
outside; I-will-HAVE; I-should-be-BE-ing-PERMITTED
; /hold.; βάλλουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-)
βαλλ·ουσι(ν), βαλλ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-THROW-ing, while THROW-ing
throw, cast; but sometimes loses it's "forceful" connotation and becomes simply a verb of motion such as "put" or "bring" αὐτό [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
it/same
. Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ἔχων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while HAVE-ing
/hold. ὦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
οὖς, ὠτός, τό
ωτ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
ears
ἀκούειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-HEAR-ing
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard ἀκουέτω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·ετω
pres act imp 3rd sg
let-him/her/it-be-HEAR-ing!
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard .
It is fit neither for the soil nor for the manure pile. It is thrown out. He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”
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Saturday, 13-Aug-2022 08:36:15 EDT