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ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝAccording to Luke | |||
| Robinson-Pierpont 2005 | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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| 1 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) ε·γεν·ετο 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ἐλθεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ελθ·ειν 2aor act inf to-COME Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) οἶκόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία) οικ·ον (mas) acc sg house/home /dwelling-place, by extension, household. τινος [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τιν·ος neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἀρχόντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Verb ἄρχων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. ἄρχουσιν, voc. pl. ἄρχοντες; ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) αρχο[υ]ντ·ων; αρχ·οντων, αρχ·ο[υ]ντ·ων (mas) gen pl; pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl rulers; let-them-be-BEGIN/RULE-ing!, while BEGIN/RULE-ing ; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). { τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Φαρισαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι φαρισαι·ων (mas) gen pl Pharisees ⬪ [ τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ] Φαρισαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι φαρισαι·ων (mas) gen pl Pharisees } σαββάτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl., irreg.) σάββατον, -ου, τό σαββατ·ῳ (neu) dat sg sabbath can also refer to a week, e.g., η μια των σαββατων: "the first (day) of the week" φαγεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -) φαγ·[σ]ειν, φαγ·ειν fut act inf, 2aor act inf to-will-EAT/DEVOUR, to-EAT/DEVOUR ἄρτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄρτος, -ου, ὁ αρτ·ον (mas) acc sg bread (uncertain origin, possibly from "αιρο","to-lift" ) , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely αὐτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οι mas nom pl they/same ἦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·σαν impf act ind 3rd pl they-were παρατηρούμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·τηρέω (παρα+τηρ(ε)-, παρα+τηρη·σ-, παρα+τηρη·σ-, -, -, -) παρα·τηρ(ε)·ομεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-WATCH-ed-CLOSELY αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same . RP: τῶν Φαρισαίων ⬪ NA/UBS: [τῶν] Φαρισαίων | Lk 14:1 | ¶It happened, when he went into the house of one of the rulers of the Pharisees on a Sabbath to eat bread, that they were watching him. |
| 2 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἰδού [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ου 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , ἄνθρωπός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ος (mas) nom sg man τις [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was ὑδρωπικὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ὑδρω·πικός -ή -όν υδρωπικ·ος mas nom sg edematous/dropsical [having an edema/dropsy, a swelling due to fluid buildup] ἔμπροσθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔμ·προσ·θεν/-θε εμπροσθεν indecl before/in-front-of Lit:"from-in-toward" hence before/facing/in-front-of, former/previous αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; . | Lk 14:2 | Behold, a certain man who had dropsy was in front of him. |
| 3 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀποκριθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·κρι·θει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Joshua or Jesus] εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the νομικοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) νομικός -ή -όν νομικ·ους mas acc pl legalistic [of or, ralating to law] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Φαρισαίους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι φαρισαι·ους (mas) acc pl Pharisees , λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY-ing speak, tell , { Εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if ⬪ - } ἔξεστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -) εξ·(εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-BE-ing-PERMITTED τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the σαββάτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl., irreg.) σάββατον, -ου, τό σαββατ·ῳ (neu) dat sg sabbath can also refer to a week, e.g., η μια των σαββατων: "the first (day) of the week" { θεραπεύειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θεραπεύω (θεραπευ-, θεραπευ·σ-, θεραπευ·σ-, -, τεθεραπευ-, θεραπευ·θ-) θεραπευ·ειν pres act inf to-be-TEND/TREAT/ATTEND-ing-TO salve; archaic term for salvage; save from destruction΄treat medically to salvage, heal, doctor, treat ⬪ θεραπεῦσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θεραπεύω (θεραπευ-, θεραπευ·σ-, θεραπευ·σ-, -, τεθεραπευ-, θεραπευ·θ-) θεραπευ·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-TEND/TREAT/ATTEND-TO, be-you(sg)-TEND/TREAT/ATTEND-ed-TO!, he/she/it-happens-to-TEND/TREAT/ATTEND-TO salve; archaic term for salvage; save from destruction΄treat medically to salvage, heal, doctor, treat ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than οὔ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. } ; RP: Εἰ ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: θεραπεύειν ⬪ NA/UBS: θεραπεῦσαι ἢ οὔ | Lk 14:3 | Jesus, answering, spoke to the lawyers and Pharisees, saying, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?” |
| 4 | Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἡσύχασαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἡσυχάζω (ησυχαζ-, ησυχα·σ-, ησυχα·σ-, -, -, -) ε·ησυχα·σαν, ησυχα·σαν[τ] 1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg they-QUIET-ed, upon QUIET-ing /silent/calm/at-peace/still, (by extension) rest . Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπιλαβόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·λαμβάνομαι (επι+λαμβαν-, επι+λημψ-, 2nd επι+λαβ-, -, επι+ειληβ-, επι+λημφ·θ-) επι·λαβ·ομεν·ος 2aor mp ptcp mas nom sg upon being-TAKE-ed-HOLD-OF ἰάσατο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἰάομαι (ι(α)-, ια·σ-, ια·σ-, -, ια-, ια·θ-) ε·ια·σατο 1aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-CURE-ed (supernaturally, instantly), in contrast with "θεραπεύω" (to gradually heal or reverse a sickness/disease/weakness) αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπέλυσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·λύω (απο+λυ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λελυ·κ-, απο+λελυ-, απο+λυ·θ-) απο·ε·λυ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-RELEASE-ed Lit:"loose-from", hence release, let-go, divorce, free, pardon. Also a euphemism for die. . | Lk 14:4 | ¶But they ¶He took him, and healed him, and let him go. |
| 5 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { ἀποκριθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·κρι·θει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) ⬪ - } πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell , Τίνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τιν·ος neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ος (mas) nom sg son ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than βοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βοῦς, βοός, ὁ β(ου)·ς (mas) nom sg ox εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) φρέαρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) φρέαρ, φρέατος, τό φρεα[τ]·ρ (neu) nom|acc|voc sg well/pit { ἐμπεσεῖται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐμ·πίπτω (εν+πιπτ-, εν+πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, εν+πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd εν+πεσ-, εν+πεπτω·κ-, -, -) εν·πεσ(ε)·[σ]εται fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-FALL-ed ⬪ πεσεῖται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πίπτω (πιπτ-, πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd πεσ-, πεπτω·κ-, -, -) πεσ(ε)·[σ]εται fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-FALL-ed To fall, or throw oneself down. Numerous figurative uses, including to fail or be ruined. } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. εὐθέως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3) εὐ·θέως (cf. ἐξαυτῆς and παραχρῆμα); εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως ευθεως; ευθ(υ)·ος indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg at once; straight ; ἀνασπάσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·σπάω (-, ανα+σπα·σ-, ανα+σπα·σ-, -, -, ανα+σπασ·θ-) ανα·σπα·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-DRAW, you(sg)-will-be-DRAW-ed pull up αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among { τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ⬪ - } ἡμέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ᾳ (fem) dat sg day τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the σαββάτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl., irreg.) σάββατον, -ου, τό σαββατ·ου (neu) gen sg sabbath can also refer to a week, e.g., η μια των σαββατων: "the first (day) of the week" ; RP: ἀποκριθεὶς ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: ἐμπεσεῖται ⬪ NA/UBS: πεσεῖται RP: τῇ ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Lk 14:5 | He answered them, “Which of you, if your son or an ox fell into a well, wouldn’t immediately pull him out on a Sabbath day?” |
| 6 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἴσχυσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἰσχύω (ισχυ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·κ-, -, -) ε·ισχυ·σαν, ισχυ·σαν[τ] 1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg they-STRENGTHEN-ed, upon STRENGTHEN-ing Lit:"make-strong/give-strength", hence strengthen, have/give-vigor/might/overcoming-ability ἀνταποκριθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀντ·απο·κρίνομαι (ανταπο+κριν-, -, ανταπο+κριν·[σ]-, -, -, ανταπο+κρι·θ-) ανταπο·κρι·θηναι aor θη inf to-be-REJOIN-ed { αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ⬪ - } πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). . RP: αὐτῷ ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Lk 14:6 | ¶They couldn’t answer him regarding these things. |
| 7 | ¶ Ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·λεγ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ing speak, tell δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the κεκλημένους [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) κεκλη·μεν·ους perf mp ptcp mas acc pl having-been-CALL-ed call, summon/invite, or to name παραβολήν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) παρα·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ παραβολ·ην (fem) acc sg parable (not proverb) παρα frοm + βολή throw radiance , ἐπέχων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπ·έχω (επ+εχ-, εφ+εξ-, 2nd επι+σχ-/ath. επι+σχε-, -, -, -) επ·εχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while TAKE-HOLD-ing [or hold-back/fast] πῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle πῶς[1] πως indecl how τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the πρωτοκλισίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) πρωτο·κλισία, -ας, ἡ πρωτοκλισι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl first-seat, first-seats first seat at table ἐξελέγοντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·λέγομαι (εκ+λεγ-, εκ+λεξ-, εκ+λεξ-, -, εκ+λελεγ-, εκ+λεγ·[θ]-) εκ·ε·λεγ·οντο impf mp ind 3rd pl they-were-being-SELECT/CHOOSE-ed Lit:"speak-from-out-of". hence choose/select. Usually rendered "choose". , λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY-ing speak, tell πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same , | Lk 14:7 | ¶He spoke a parable to those who were invited, when he noticed how they chose the best seats, and said to them, |
| 8 | Ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν) οταν indecl whenever κληθῇς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) κλη·θῃς aor θη sub 2nd sg you(sg)-should-be-CALL-ed call, summon/invite, or to name ὑπό [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπο indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing τινος [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τιν·ος neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) γάμους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) γάμος, -ου, ὁ γαμ·ους (mas) acc pl wedding celebrations , μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not κατακλιθῇς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·κλίνω (κατα+κλιν-, -, κατα+κλιν·[σ]-, -, -, κατα+κλι·θ-) κατα·κλι·θῃς aor θη sub 2nd sg you(sg)-should-be-RECLINE-ed εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the πρωτοκλισίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) πρωτο·κλισία, -ας, ἡ πρωτοκλισι·αν (fem) acc sg first-seat first seat at table · μήποτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μήποτε (μή ποτέ) μηποτε indecl never as Conj., lest ever ἐντιμότερός [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἐν·τιμό·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of ἔν·τιμος) εντιμοτερ·ος mas nom sg more respected σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ᾖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·ῃ pres act sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be κεκλημένος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) κεκλη·μεν·ος perf mp ptcp mas nom sg having-been-CALL-ed call, summon/invite, or to name ὑπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπ’ indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , | Lk 14:8 | “When you are invited by anyone to a marriage feast, don’t sit in the best seat, since perhaps someone more honorable than you might be invited by him, |
| 9 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐλθὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon COME-ing Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the σὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same καλέσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) καλε·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon CALL-ing call, summon/invite, or to name ἐρεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ερ(ε)·[σ]ει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-SAY, you(sg)-will-be-SAY-ed speak, tell σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub , Δὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) δ(ο)·ς 2aor act imp 2nd sg do-GIVE-you(sg)! assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). τούτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). τόπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τόπος, -ου, ὁ τοπ·ον (mas) acc sg place · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τότε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb τότε τοτε indecl then ἄρξῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) αρχ·σῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-BEGIN/RULE-ed, he/she/it-should-BEGIN/RULE, you(sg)-should-be-BEGIN/RULE-ed Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). { μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ⬪ μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). } αἰσχύνης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) αἰσχύνη, -ης, ἡ αισχυν·ης (fem) gen sg shame/disgrace/dishonor Strongs-0152. verb: to disfigure face (Hom.). to dishonor (Pr 29:15). to make ashamed (Si 13:7). Pass., to be put to shame: II Co 10:8; Phl 1:20, 1Pet 4:16, 1Jn 2:28; c. inf. (M, Pr., 205), Lk 16:3 (cf. ἐπ- (-ομαι), κατ- αἰσχύνω). † [G153] τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἔσχατον [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) ἔσχατος -η -ον εσχατ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg last farthest, uttermost, extreme, τόπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τόπος, -ου, ὁ τοπ·ον (mas) acc sg place κατέχειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·έχω (κατ+εχ-, καθ+εξ-, 2nd κατα+σχ-, -, -, κατα+σχε·θ-) κατ·εχ·ειν pres act inf to-be-HOLD FAST-ing seize, hold fast, hold back, restrain, bridle, possess, occupy, gain possession of, be master of Lit: hold-down . RP: μετ’ ⬪ NA/UBS: μετὰ | Lk 14:9 | and he who invited both of you would come and tell you, ‘Make room for this person.’ Then you would begin, with shame, to take the lowest place. |
| 10 | Ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν) οταν indecl whenever κληθῇς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) κλη·θῃς aor θη sub 2nd sg you(sg)-should-be-CALL-ed call, summon/invite, or to name , πορευθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-) πορευ·θει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-GO-ed go/depart/proceed/travel ἀνάπεσε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·πίπτω (-, ανα+πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, ανα+πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd ανα+πεσ-, -, -, -) ανα·πεσ·ε 2aor act imp 2nd sg do-RECLINE-you(sg)! recline, fall back upon εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἔσχατον [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) ἔσχατος -η -ον εσχατ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg last farthest, uttermost, extreme, τόπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τόπος, -ου, ὁ τοπ·ον (mas) acc sg place · ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 , ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν) οταν indecl whenever ἔλθῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ελθ·[σ]ῃ, ελθ·ῃ 1aor act sub 3rd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-COME Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the κεκληκώς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) κεκλη·κο[τ]·^ς perf act ptcp mas nom sg having CALL-ed call, summon/invite, or to name σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; , { εἴπῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ειπ·[σ]ῃ, ειπ·ῃ 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg he/she/it-should-SAY, you(sg)-should-be-SAY-ed speak, tell ⬪ ἐρεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ερ(ε)·[σ]ει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-SAY, you(sg)-will-be-SAY-ed speak, tell } σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub , Φίλε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) φίλος -η -ον φιλ·ε mas voc sg friend companion , προσανάβηθι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·ανα·βαίνω (προσανα+βαιν-, προσανα+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. προσανα+β(η)-/ath. προσανα+β(α)-, -, -, -) προσανα·β(η)·θι 2aor act imp 2nd sg do-???-you(sg)! ἀνώτερον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἀνώ·τερος -έρα -ον (Comp. of ἄνω) ανωτερ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg higher/above · τότε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb τότε τοτε indecl then ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται) fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub δόξα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δόξα, -ης, ἡ δοξ·α (fem) nom|voc sg glory/honor praise ἐνώπιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition; Adjective (2-2-2) ἐν·ώπιον; ἐν·ώπιος -ον [LXX] ενωπιον; ενωπι·ον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg in-the-presence-of (+gen); in the sight of/ in front of Lit:"in-sight-of"; face to face { τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ⬪ πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the } συνανακειμένων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·ανά·κει·μαι (ath. συνανα+κει-, -, -, -, -, -) συνανα·κει·μεν·ων pres mp ptcp fem gen pl or pres mp ptcp mas gen pl or pres mp ptcp neu gen pl while being-SIT-TOGETHER-ed sit together at table. σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub . RP: εἴπῃ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐρεῖ RP: τῶν ⬪ NA/UBS: πάντων τῶν | Lk 14:10 | But when you are invited, go and sit in the lowest place, so that when he who invited you comes, he may tell you, ‘Friend, move up higher.’ Then you will be honored in the presence of all who sit at the table with you. |
| 11 | Ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ὑψῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb ὕψο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. ὑψῶν and ὕψεων; ὑψόω (υψ(ο)-, υψω·σ-, υψω·σ-, -, υψω-, υψω·θ-) υψ(ε)·ων; υψ(ο)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ (neu) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg heights; while LIFT-UP/EXALT-ing height, heaven; dignity, eminence, pride, arrogance; (from "ὕψος" "height", Lit:"set-high/elevate/lift-up". Fig:"exalt". ἑαυτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ον mas acc sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ταπεινωθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ταπεινόω (ταπειν(ο)-, ταπεινω·σ-, ταπεινω·σ-, -, τεταπεινω-, ταπεινω·θ-) ταπεινω·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-HUMBLE-ed Lit:"make-low", hence humble , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ταπεινῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb ταπεινός -ή -όν; ταπεινόω (ταπειν(ο)-, ταπεινω·σ-, ταπεινω·σ-, -, τεταπεινω-, ταπεινω·θ-) ταπειν·ων; ταπειν(ο)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg lowly; while HUMBLE-ing [abase, humble, humiliate, submissive]; Lit:"make-low", hence humble ἑαυτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ον mas acc sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ὑψωθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑψόω (υψ(ο)-, υψω·σ-, υψω·σ-, -, υψω-, υψω·θ-) υψω·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-LIFT-UP/EXALT-ed (from "ὕψος" "height", Lit:"set-high/elevate/lift-up". Fig:"exalt". . | Lk 14:11 | For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever
humbles himself will be exalted.”[a] a See also Lk. 18:14. Cf. Jas. 4:10; 1 Pt. 5:6. |
| 12 | ¶ Ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·λεγ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ing speak, tell δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the κεκληκότι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) κεκλη·κοτ·ι perf act ptcp mas dat sg or perf act ptcp neu dat sg having CALL-ed call, summon/invite, or to name αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , Ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν) οταν indecl whenever ποιῇς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποι(ε)·ῃς pres act sub 2nd sg you(sg)-should-be-DO/MAKE-ing ἄριστον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) ἄριστον, -ου, τό; ἄριστος -η -ον [LXX] (Superl. of ἀγαθός) αριστ·ον; αριστ·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg breakfast/noon meal; best ; excellent ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than δεῖπνον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) δεῖπνον, -ου, τό δειπν·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg supper , μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not φώνει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φωνέω (φων(ε)-, φωνη·σ-, φωνη·σ-, -, -, φωνη·θ-) φων(ε)·ει, φων(ε)·ε pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg he/she/it-is-SOUND-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SOUND-ed, be-you(sg)-SOUND-ing! τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the φίλους [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) φίλος -η -ον φιλ·ους mas acc pl friend companion σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; , μηδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) μηδέ (μή δέ); Μῆδος, -ου, ὁ μηδε; μηδ·ε indecl; (mas) voc sg neither/nor; Mede μηδ’ before ὡς [one occurrence: 1 Pt 5:3]; [inhabitant of Media] τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἀδελφούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ους (mas) acc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; , μηδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) μηδέ (μή δέ); Μῆδος, -ου, ὁ μηδε; μηδ·ε indecl; (mas) voc sg neither/nor; Mede μηδ’ before ὡς [one occurrence: 1 Pt 5:3]; [inhabitant of Media] τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the συγγενεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) συγ·γενής -ές, dat. pl. συγγενεῦσιν v.l. συγγενέσιν συγγεν(ε)·ες, συγγεν(ε)·ας mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl relative of the same family or kind; a blood relative σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; , μηδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) μηδέ (μή δέ); Μῆδος, -ου, ὁ μηδε; μηδ·ε indecl; (mas) voc sg neither/nor; Mede μηδ’ before ὡς [one occurrence: 1 Pt 5:3]; [inhabitant of Media] γείτονας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.) γείτων, -ονος, ὁ and ἡ γειτον·ας (mas) acc pl or (fem) acc pl neighbors πλουσίους [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πλούσιος -ία -ον πλουσι·ους mas acc pl abundant · μήποτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μήποτε (μή ποτέ) μηποτε indecl never as Conj., lest ever καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely αὐτοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οι mas nom pl they/same { σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ἀντικαλέσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀντι·καλέω (-, -, αντι+καλε·σ-, -, -, -) αντι·καλε·σωσι(ν) 1aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-??? ⬪ ἀντικαλέσωσίν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀντι·καλέω (-, -, αντι+καλε·σ-, -, -, -) αντι·καλε·σωσι(ν) 1aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-??? σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely γένηταί [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γεν·ηται 2aor mp sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) { σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub ἀνταπόδομα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἀντ·από·δομα[τ], -ατος, τό ανταποδομα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg recompense, repayment ⬪ ἀνταπόδομά [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἀντ·από·δομα[τ], -ατος, τό ανταποδομα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg recompense, repayment σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub } . RP: σε ἀντικαλέσωσιν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀντικαλέσωσίν σε RP: σοι ἀνταπόδομα ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀνταπόδομά σοι | Lk 14:12 | ¶He also said to the one who had invited him, “When you make a dinner or a supper, don’t call your friends, nor your brothers, nor your kinsmen, nor rich neighbors, or perhaps they might also return the favor, and pay you back. |
| 13 | Ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν) οταν indecl whenever { ποιῇς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποι(ε)·ῃς pres act sub 2nd sg you(sg)-should-be-DO/MAKE-ing δοχήν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δοχή, -ῆς, ἡ δοχ·ην (fem) acc sg feast (reception) ⬪ δοχὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δοχή, -ῆς, ἡ δοχ·ην (fem) acc sg feast (reception) ποιῇς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποι(ε)·ῃς pres act sub 2nd sg you(sg)-should-be-DO/MAKE-ing } , κάλει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) καλ(ε)·ει, καλ(ε)·ε pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg he/she/it-is-CALL-ing, you(sg)-are-being-CALL-ed, be-you(sg)-CALL-ing! call, summon/invite, or to name πτωχούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πτωχός -ή -όν πτωχ·ους mas acc pl beggarly-poor /cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) , { ἀναπήρους [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἀνά·πειρος v.l. -πηρος -ον αναπηρ·ους mas acc pl or fem acc pl crippled ⬪ ἀναπείρους [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἀνά·πειρος v.l. -πηρος -ον αναπειρ·ους mas acc pl or fem acc pl crippled } , χωλούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) χωλός -ή -όν χωλ·ους mas acc pl halt archaic for lame , τυφλούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) τυφλός -ή -όν τυφλ·ους mas acc pl blind obscure · RP: ποιῇς δοχήν ⬪ NA/UBS: δοχὴν ποιῇς RP: ἀναπήρους ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀναπείρους | Lk 14:13 | But when you make a feast, ask the poor, the maimed, the lame, or the blind; |
| 14 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μακάριος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μακάριος -ία -ον μακαρι·ος mas nom sg bless blessed ἔσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) εσ·[σ]ῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔχουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ουσι(ν), εχ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-HAVE-ing, while HAVE-ing /hold. ἀνταποδοῦναί [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀντ·απο·δίδωμι (ath. ανταπο+διδ(ο)-/ath. ανταπο+διδ(ω)-, ανταπο+δω·σ-, ανταπο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. ανταπο+δ(ο)-/ath. ανταπο+δ(ω)-, -, -, ανταπο+δο·θ-) ανταπο·δ(ο)·εναι 2aor act inf to-PAY-BACK Lit:"give-back/against", hence recompense/pay-back σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub · ἀνταποδοθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀντ·απο·δίδωμι (ath. ανταπο+διδ(ο)-/ath. ανταπο+διδ(ω)-, ανταπο+δω·σ-, ανταπο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. ανταπο+δ(ο)-/ath. ανταπο+δ(ω)-, -, -, ανταπο+δο·θ-) ανταπο·δο·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-PAY-BACK-ed Lit:"give-back/against", hence recompense/pay-back γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἀναστάσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ἀνά·στασις, -εως, ἡ αναστασ(ι)·ι (fem) dat sg resurrection/rise,up τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the δικαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb δίκαιος -αία -ον; δικαιόω (δικαι(ο)-, δικαιω·σ-, δικαιω·σ-, -, δεδικαιω-, δικαιω·θ-) δικαι·ων; δικαι(ο)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg righteous; while JUSTIFY-ing /just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.; vindicate; rectify: to do justice to; to declare or regard as just/righteous; to make free or pure of (sin, etc.) . | Lk 14:14 | and you will be blessed, because they don’t have the resources to repay you. For you will be repaid in the resurrection of the righteous.” |
| 15 | ¶ Ἀκούσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-1-3); Verb ἄκων[τ] ἄκουσα ἆκο[υ]ν[τ]; ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακουσ·ας; ακου·σα[ντ]·ς fem acc pl; 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg unwilling; upon HEAR-ing ; to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard δέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τις [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the συνανακειμένων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·ανά·κει·μαι (ath. συνανα+κει-, -, -, -, -, -) συνανα·κει·μεν·ων pres mp ptcp fem gen pl or pres mp ptcp mas gen pl or pres mp ptcp neu gen pl while being-SIT-TOGETHER-ed sit together at table. ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same , Μακάριος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μακάριος -ία -ον μακαρι·ος mas nom sg bless blessed , { ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which φάγεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -) φαγ·[σ]εται fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-EAT/DEVOUR-ed ἄριστον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) ἄριστον, -ου, τό; ἄριστος -η -ον [LXX] (Superl. of ἀγαθός) αριστ·ον; αριστ·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg breakfast/noon meal; best ; excellent ⬪ ὅστις [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι οσ·τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg one/such-who/which/that Lit:"which/who-some" a-particular/some-who/which/that; "ἕως ὅτου": until-when φάγεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -) φαγ·[σ]εται fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-EAT/DEVOUR-ed ἄρτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄρτος, -ου, ὁ αρτ·ον (mas) acc sg bread (uncertain origin, possibly from "αιρο","to-lift" ) } ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the βασιλείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ βασιλει·ᾳ (fem) dat sg kingdom τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] . RP: ὃς φάγεται ἄριστον ⬪ NA/UBS: ὅστις φάγεται ἄρτον | Lk 14:15 | ¶When one of those who sat at the table with him heard these things, he said to him, “Blessed is he who will feast in the Kingdom of God!” |
| 16 | Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same , Ἄνθρωπός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ος (mas) nom sg man τις [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). { ἐποίησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ε·ποιη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed ⬪ ἐποίει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ε·ποι(ε)·ε impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-DO/MAKE-ing } δεῖπνον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) δεῖπνον, -ου, τό δειπν·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg supper μέγα [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.) μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α irreg. μεγα[λ·ο] ( instead of μεγαλ·ο) neu nom|acc|voc sg great , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐκάλεσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) ε·καλε·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-CALL-ed call, summon/invite, or to name πολλούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·ους mas acc pl many · RP: ἐποίησεν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐποίει | Lk 14:16 | ¶But he said to him, “A certain man made a great supper, and he invited many people. |
| 17 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the δοῦλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον δουλ·ον; δουλ·ον (mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg slave; servile ; αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ὥρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ὥρα, -ας, ἡ ωρ·ᾳ (fem) dat sg hour τήν τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the δείπνου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Verb δεῖπνον, -ου, τό; δειπνέω (δειπν(ε)-, δειπνη·σ-, δειπνη·σ-, -, -, -) δειπν·ου; δειπν(ε)·ου (neu) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg supper; be-you(sg)-being-DINE-ed! ; εἰπεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ειπ·ειν 2aor act inf to-SAY speak, tell τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the κεκλημένοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) κεκλη·μεν·οις perf mp ptcp mas dat pl or perf mp ptcp neu dat pl having-been-CALL-ed call, summon/invite, or to name , Ἔρχεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·εσθε pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-being-COME-ed, be-you(pl)-being-COME-ed! Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἤδη [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἤδη ηδη indecl already by now, by then ἕτοιμά [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἕτοιμος -η -ον ετοιμ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl ready prepared see Matt 22:4 of the wedding feast ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is { πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ⬪ - } . RP: πάντα ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Lk 14:17 | He sent out his servant at supper time to tell those who were invited, ‘Come, for everything is ready now.’ |
| 18 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἤρξαντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) ε·αρχ·σαντο 1aor mp ind 3rd pl they-were-BEGIN/RULE-ed Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing μιᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός μι·ας fem gen sg one { παραιτεῖσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρ·αιτέομαι (παρ+αιτ(ε)-, -, παρ+αιτη·σ-, -, παρ+ῃτη-, -) παρ·αιτ(ε)·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-REJECT-ed abandon, forgo, give up, quit, relinquish, resign from, leave, beg, ask, decline, deprecate πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ες mas nom|voc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ⬪ πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ες mas nom|voc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". παραιτεῖσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρ·αιτέομαι (παρ+αιτ(ε)-, -, παρ+αιτη·σ-, -, παρ+ῃτη-, -) παρ·αιτ(ε)·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-REJECT-ed abandon, forgo, give up, quit, relinquish, resign from, leave, beg, ask, decline, deprecate } . Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the πρῶτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) πρῶτος -η -ον πρωτ·ος mas nom sg first εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same , Ἀγρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀγρός, -οῦ, ὁ αγρ·ον (mas) acc sg field ἔχομεν ἠγόρασα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγοράζω (αγοραζ-, αγορ(α)·[σ]-/αγορα·σ-, αγορα·σ-, -, ηγορασ-, αγορασ·θ-) ε·αγορα·σα 1aor act ind 1st sg I-BUY/PURCHASE-ed From noun "ἀγορά" (market-place), hence buy/purchase. , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔχω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-HAVE-ing, I-should-be-HAVE-ing /hold. ἀνάγκην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀνάγκη, -ης, ἡ αναγκ·ην (fem) acc sg necessity ,compelling-need,compulsion { ἐξελθεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εξ·ελθ·ειν 2aor act inf to-COME-OUT σπειρων καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ⬪ ἐξελθὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εξ·ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon COME-ing-OUT σπειρων } ἰδεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ειν 2aor act inf to-SEE/BEHOLD Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same · ἐρωτῶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐρωτάω (ερωτ(α)-, ερωτη·σ-, ερωτη·σ-, -, ηρωτη-, ερωτη·θ-) ερωτ(α)·ω, ερωτ(α)·ου pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg I-am-ENTREAT-ing, be-you(sg)-being-ENTREAT-ed!, I-should-be-ENTREAT-ing ask about a thing, interrogate, question inquire, query, quest σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; , ἔχε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ε pres act imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-HAVE-ing! /hold. με [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς με acc sg me παρῃτημένον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρ·αιτέομαι (παρ+αιτ(ε)-, -, παρ+αιτη·σ-, -, παρ+ῃτη-, -) παρ·ῃτη·μεν·ον perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg having-been-REJECT-ed abandon, forgo, give up, quit, relinquish, resign from, leave, beg, ask, decline, deprecate . RP: παραιτεῖσθαι πάντες ⬪ NA/UBS: πάντες παραιτεῖσθαι RP: ἐξελθεῖν καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐξελθὼν | Lk 14:18 | They all as one began to make excuses.¶“The first said to him, ‘I have bought a field, and I must go and see it. Please have me excused.’ |
| 19 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἕτερος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Indefinite) ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος) ετερ·ος mas nom sg other(different/distinct) , as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind). εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell , Ζεύγη [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ζεῦγο·ς, -ους, τό ζευγ(ε)·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl yokes/pairs βοῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb βοῦς, βοός, ὁ; βοή, -ῆς, ἡ; βοάω (βο(α)-, βοη·σ-, βοη·σ-, -, -, βοη·θ-) β(ου)·ων; βο·ων; βο(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ], βο(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ (mas) gen pl; (fem) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg, pres act ptcp mas nom sg oxen; outcries; while BELLOW-ing ; ; cry aloud or command in a loud voice to do a thing, sound aloud, resound, echo, to claim, to call one to one see Matt 3:3, Is 40:3, Gen 4:10 ἠγόρασα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγοράζω (αγοραζ-, αγορ(α)·[σ]-/αγορα·σ-, αγορα·σ-, -, ηγορασ-, αγορασ·θ-) ε·αγορα·σα 1aor act ind 1st sg I-BUY/PURCHASE-ed From noun "ἀγορά" (market-place), hence buy/purchase. πέντε [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) πέντε πεντε indecl five , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πορεύομαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-) πορευ·ομαι pres mp ind 1st sg I-am-being-GO-ed go/depart/proceed/travel δοκιμάσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δοκιμάζω (δοκιμαζ-, δοκιμ(α)·[σ]-/δοκιμα·σ-, δοκιμα·σ-, δεδοκιμα·κ-, δεδοκιμασ-, δοκιμασ·θ-) δοκιμ(α)·[σ]εσαι, δοκιμα·σαι fut mp ind 2nd sg alt, 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg you(sg)-will-be-VET/SCRUTINIZE-ed, to-VET/SCRUTINIZE, be-you(sg)-VET/SCRUTINIZE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-VET/SCRUTINIZE [test by trial/close examination to see if acceptable] αὐτά [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·α neu nom|acc pl they/them/same · ἐρωτῶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐρωτάω (ερωτ(α)-, ερωτη·σ-, ερωτη·σ-, -, ηρωτη-, ερωτη·θ-) ερωτ(α)·ω, ερωτ(α)·ου pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg I-am-ENTREAT-ing, be-you(sg)-being-ENTREAT-ed!, I-should-be-ENTREAT-ing ask about a thing, interrogate, question inquire, query, quest σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; , ἔχε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ε pres act imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-HAVE-ing! /hold. με [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς με acc sg me παρῃτημένον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρ·αιτέομαι (παρ+αιτ(ε)-, -, παρ+αιτη·σ-, -, παρ+ῃτη-, -) παρ·ῃτη·μεν·ον perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg having-been-REJECT-ed abandon, forgo, give up, quit, relinquish, resign from, leave, beg, ask, decline, deprecate . | Lk 14:19 | ¶“Another said, ‘I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I must go try them out. Please have me excused.’ |
| 20 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἕτερος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Indefinite) ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος) ετερ·ος mas nom sg other(different/distinct) , as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind). εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell , Γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναικ·α (fem) acc sg woman/wife ἔγημα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γαμέω (γαμ(ε)-, -, γαμη·σ-/γημ·[σ]-, γεγαμη·κ-, -, γαμη·θ-) ε·γημ·[σ]α 1aor act ind 1st sg I-MARRY-ed , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. δύναμαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-) δυν(α)·μαι pres mp ind 1st sg I-am-being-ABLE-ed ἐλθεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ελθ·ειν 2aor act inf to-COME Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). . | Lk 14:20 | ¶“Another said, ‘I have married a wife, and therefore I can’t come.’ |
| 21 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely παραγενόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·γίνομαι (παρα+γιν-, παρα+γενη·σ-, 2nd παρα+γεν-, παρα+γεγον·[κ]-, -, παρα+γενη·θ-) παρα·γεν·ομεν·ος 2aor mp ptcp mas nom sg upon being-BECOME-PRESENT-ed Lit:"become-close-beside", hence, appear/arrive, show-up, turn-up. ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δοῦλος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον δουλ·ος; δουλ·ος (mas) nom sg; mas nom sg slave; servile ; { ἐκεῖνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) ἐκεῖνος -η -ο εκειν·ος mas nom sg that ⬪ - } ἀπήγγειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·αγγέλλω (απ+αγγελλ-, απ+αγγελ(ε)·[σ]-, απ+αγγειλ·[σ]-, απ+ηγγελ·κ-, -, απ+αγγελ·[θ]-) απ·ε·αγγειλ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-REPORT-ed – to report or tell. τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the κυρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ῳ; κυρι·ῳ (mas) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). . Τότε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb τότε τοτε indecl then ὀργισθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὀργίζω (οργιζ-, -, -, -, -, οργισ·θ-) οργισ·θει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-BE/MAKE-ANGRY-ed ,from "ὀργή"(settled-anger/wrath), hence to-anger, be/feel-angry, make-angry. ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the οἰκοδεσπότης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) οἰκο·δεσπότης, -ου, ὁ οικοδεσποτ·ης (mas) nom sg householder householder, landowner, master εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the δούλῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον δουλ·ῳ; δουλ·ῳ (mas) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg slave; servile ; αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , Ἔξελθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εξ·ελθ·ε 2aor act imp 2nd sg do-COME-you(sg)-OUT! σπειρων ταχέως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3) ταχέως (Adv. of ταχύς); ταχύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. -έος and -έως ταχεως; ταχ(υ)·ος indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg quickly; quick cursory, expeditious, express, fast, speedy, swift; speedy, swift, ‘throw headlong’ fast, επίθ. precipitate εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the πλατείας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (3-1-3) πλατεῖα, -ας, ἡ; πλατύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως πλατει·ας; πλατει·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl; fem gen sg or fem acc pl broad, broads; wide wide; broad because goats do not keep close together in the herd as sheep do in the flock, Il. 2.274, Od. 14.101, 103.; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ῥύμας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ῥύμη, -ης, ἡ ρυμ·ας (fem) acc pl alleies τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the πόλεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πόλις, -εως, ἡ πολ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg city , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the πτωχοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πτωχός -ή -όν πτωχ·ους mas acc pl beggarly-poor /cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { ἀναπήρους [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἀνά·πειρος v.l. -πηρος -ον αναπηρ·ους mas acc pl or fem acc pl crippled ⬪ ἀναπείρους [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἀνά·πειρος v.l. -πηρος -ον αναπειρ·ους mas acc pl or fem acc pl crippled } καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { χωλοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) χωλός -ή -όν χωλ·ους mas acc pl halt archaic for lame καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τυφλοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) τυφλός -ή -όν τυφλ·ους mas acc pl blind obscure ⬪ τυφλοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) τυφλός -ή -όν τυφλ·ους mas acc pl blind obscure καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely χωλοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) χωλός -ή -όν χωλ·ους mas acc pl halt archaic for lame } εἰσάγαγε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰσ·άγω (εισ+αγ-, εισ+αξ-, 2nd εισ+αγαγ-, εισ+αγειοχ·[κ]-, -, εισ+αχ·θ-) εισ·αγαγ·ε 2aor act imp 2nd sg do-LEAD-you(sg)-INTO! ὧδε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὧδε ωδε indecl here . RP: ἐκεῖνος ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: ἀναπήρους ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀναπείρους RP: χωλοὺς καὶ τυφλοὺς ⬪ NA/UBS: τυφλοὺς καὶ χωλοὺς | Lk 14:21 | ¶“That servant came, and told his lord these things. Then the master of the house, being angry, said to his servant, ‘Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in the poor, maimed, blind, and lame.’ |
| 22 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δοῦλος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον δουλ·ος; δουλ·ος (mas) nom sg; mas nom sg slave; servile ; , Κύριε [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ε; κυρι·ε (mas) voc sg; mas voc sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; , γέγονεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γεγον·[κ]ε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) { ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like ⬪ ὃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ο neu nom|acc sg who/whom/which } ἐπέταξας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·τάσσω (επι+τασσ-, -, επι+ταξ-, επι+τεταχ·[κ]-, επι+τετασσ-, επι+ταγ·[θ]-) επι·ε·τασσ·σας 1aor act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-ORDER-ed command/enjoin. , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔτι ετι indecl yet/still/ while τόπος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τόπος, -ου, ὁ τοπ·ος (mas) nom sg place ἐστίν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is . RP: ὡς ⬪ NA/UBS: ὃ | Lk 14:22 | ¶“The servant said, ‘Lord, it is done as you commanded, and there is still room.’ |
| 23 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος (mas) nom sg; mas nom sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the δοῦλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον δουλ·ον; δουλ·ον (mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg slave; servile ; , Ἔξελθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εξ·ελθ·ε 2aor act imp 2nd sg do-COME-you(sg)-OUT! σπειρων εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the ὁδοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ οδ·ους (fem) acc pl ways/roads καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely φραγμούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) φραγμός, -οῦ, ὁ φραγμ·ους (mas) acc pl barriers , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀνάγκασον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀναγκάζω (αναγκαζ-, αναγκα·σ-, αναγκα·σ-, -, ηναγκασ-, αναγκασ·θ-) αναγκα·σον, αναγκα·σο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-COMPEL-you(sg)!, going-to-COMPEL force, constrain (cf. ἀνάγκη) εἰσελθεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰσ·έρχομαι (εισ+ερχ-, εισ+ελευ·σ-, εισ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εισ+ελθ-, εισ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εισ·ελθ·ειν 2aor act inf to-COME IN/ ENTER , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 γεμισθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γεμίζω (γεμιζ-, -, γεμι·σ-, -, -, γεμισ·θ-) γεμισ·θῃ aor θη sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-FILL-ed { ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία) οικ·ος (mas) nom sg house/home /dwelling-place, by extension, household. Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία) οικ·ος (mas) nom sg house/home /dwelling-place, by extension, household. μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me ⬪ μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the οἶκος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία) οικ·ος (mas) nom sg house/home /dwelling-place, by extension, household. } . RP: ὁ | Lk 14:23 | ¶“The lord said to the servant, ‘Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled. |
| 24 | Λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing speak, tell γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that οὐδεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδει[ν]·ς mas nom sg none [not one, no one] τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἀνδρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·ων (mas) gen pl men (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ἐκείνων [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) ἐκεῖνος -η -ο εκειν·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl those τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the κεκλημένων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) κεκλη·μεν·ων perf mp ptcp fem gen pl or perf mp ptcp mas gen pl or perf mp ptcp neu gen pl having-been-CALL-ed call, summon/invite, or to name γεύσεταί [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γεύομαι (γευ-, γευ·σ-, γευ·σ-, -, -, -) γευ·σεται fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-TASTE-ed μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the δείπνου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Verb δεῖπνον, -ου, τό; δειπνέω (δειπν(ε)-, δειπνη·σ-, δειπνη·σ-, -, -, -) δειπν·ου; δειπν(ε)·ου (neu) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg supper; be-you(sg)-being-DINE-ed! ; . { Πολλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·οι mas nom pl many γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as εἰσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are ; κλητοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) κλητός -ή -όν κλητ·οι mas nom|voc pl called invited, chosen , ὀλίγοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) ὀλίγος -η -ον ολιγ·οι mas nom|voc pl few [see oligarchy] δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐκλεκτοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἐκ·λεκτός -ή -όν εκλεκτ·οι mas nom|voc pl chosen chosen, selected, elected ⬪ - } . RP: Πολλοὶ γάρ εἰσιν κλητοί, ὀλίγοι δὲ ἐκλεκτοί ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Lk 14:24 | For I tell you that none of those men who were invited will taste of my supper.’” |
| 25 | ¶ Συνεπορεύοντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συμ·πορεύομαι (συν+πορευ-, συν+πορευ·σ-, συν+πορευ·σ-, -, -, συν+πορευ·θ-) συν·ε·πορευ·οντο impf mp ind 3rd pl they-were-being-COME-ed-TOGETHER [consort, associate] δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ὄχλοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ; ὀχλέω (οχλ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, οχλη·θ-) οχλ·οι; οχλ(ε)·οι (mas) nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg crowds; he/she/it-happens-to-be-DISTURB-ing ; annoy, trouble πολλοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·οι mas nom pl many · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely στραφεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb στρέφω (στρεφ-, στρεψ-, στρεψ-, -, -, στραφ·[θ]-) στραφ·[θ]ει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-TURN-ed εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same , | Lk 14:25 | ¶Now great multitudes were going with him. He turned and said to them, |
| 26 | Εἴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if τις [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). ἔρχεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). πρός [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo με [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς με acc sg me , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μισεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μισέω (μισ(ε)-, μιση·σ-, μιση·σ-, μεμιση·κ-, μεμιση-, μιση·θ-) μισ(ε)·ει, μισ(ε)·ε pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg he/she/it-is-HATE/DETEST-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HATE/DETEST-ed, be-you(sg)-HATE/DETEST-ing! /dislike, abominate τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the πατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·α (mas) acc sg father { αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ⬪ ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely } τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the μητέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ μητερ·α (fem) acc sg mother also of motherland , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναικ·α (fem) acc sg woman/wife , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the τέκνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα τεκν·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl children , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἀδελφούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ους (mas) acc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the ἀδελφάς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀδελφή, -ῆς, ἡ αδελφ·ας (fem) acc pl sisters , ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔτι ετι indecl yet/still/ while { δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ⬪ τε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle τέ τε indecl and [postpositive coordinate] } καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the { ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ψυχήν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή ψυχ·ην (fem) acc sg soul-life self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind ⬪ ψυχὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή ψυχ·ην (fem) acc sg soul-life self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves } , οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. δύναταί [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb δυνατός -ή -όν; δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-) δυνατ·αι; δυν(α)·ται fem nom|voc pl; pres mp ind 3rd sg capable; he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed /powerful/able/; { μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me μαθητὴς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ μαθητ·ης (mas) nom sg disciple εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·εναι pres act inf to-be ⬪ εἶναί [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·εναι pres act inf to-be μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me μαθητής [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ μαθητ·ης (mas) nom sg disciple } . RP: αὐτοῦ, καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἑαυτοῦ καὶ RP: δὲ ⬪ NA/UBS: τε RP: ἑαυτοῦ ψυχήν ⬪ NA/UBS: ψυχὴν ἑαυτοῦ RP: μου μαθητὴς εἶναι ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶναί μου μαθητής | Lk 14:26 | “If anyone comes to me, and doesn’t disregard his own father, mother, wife, children, brothers, and sisters, yes, and his own life also, he can’t be my disciple. |
| 27 | { Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὅστις [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι οσ·τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg one/such-who/which/that Lit:"which/who-some" a-particular/some-who/which/that; "ἕως ὅτου": until-when ⬪ Ὅστις [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι οσ·τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg one/such-who/which/that Lit:"which/who-some" a-particular/some-who/which/that; "ἕως ὅτου": until-when } οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. βαστάζει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βαστάζω (βασταζ-, βαστα·σ-, βαστα·σ-/βασταξ-, -, -, βασταχ·θ-) βασταζ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-BEAR-ing, you(sg)-are-being-BEAR-ed τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the σταυρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) σταυρός, -οῦ, ὁ σταυρ·ον (mas) acc sg cross stake, torture stake { Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ αυτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ⬪ ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves } καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔρχεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ὀπίσω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὀπίσω οπισω indecl after/behind [τὰ ὀπίσω, the rear] μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me , οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. δύναται [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb δυνατός -ή -όν; δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-) δυνατ·αι; δυν(α)·ται fem nom|voc pl; pres mp ind 3rd sg capable; he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed /powerful/able/; εἶναί [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·εναι pres act inf to-be μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me μαθητής [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ μαθητ·ης (mas) nom sg disciple . RP: Καὶ ὅστις ⬪ NA/UBS: Ὅστις RP: | Lk 14:27 | Whoever doesn’t bear his own cross, and come after me, can’t be my disciple. |
| 28 | Τίς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) , { ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ⬪ - } θέλων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -) θελ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while WANT-ing /wish/desire πύργον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) πύργος, -ου, ὁ πυργ·ον (mas) acc sg tower οἰκοδομῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἰκο·δομέω (οικοδομ(ε)-, οικοδομη·σ-, οικοδομη·σ-, ῳκοδομη·κ-, ῳκοδομη-, οικοδομη·θ-) οικοδομη·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-BUILD-UP, be-you(sg)-BUILD-UP-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-BUILD-UP Lit:"dwelling-building", hence building-refuge, build-up,edify , οὐχὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὐχί ουχι indecl not [strengthened form of οὐ/οὐκ/οὐχ] πρῶτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) πρώτον (Adv. of πρῶτος); πρῶτος -η -ον πρωτον; πρωτ·ον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg foremost; first ; καθίσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καθίζω (καθιζ-, καθι(ε)·[σ]-/καθι·[σ]-/καθι·σ-, καθι·σ-, κεκαθι·κ-, -, -) καθι·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon SIT-DOWN-ing from "καθέδρα" (seat), hence take one's seat, sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg.659b, Ph.1.382 ψηφίζει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ψηφίζω (ψηφιζ-, -, ψηφι·σ-, -, -, -) ψηφιζ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-TALLY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-TALLY-ed [count or total up] τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the δαπάνην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δαπάνη, -ης, ἡ δαπαν·ην (fem) acc sg cost , εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if ἔχει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-HAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HAVE-ed /hold. { τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ⬪ - } εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) ἀπαρτισμόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀπ·αρτισμός, -οῦ, ὁ απαρτισμ·ον (mas) acc sg completion ; RP: ὁ ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: τὰ ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Lk 14:28 | For which of you, desiring to build a tower, doesn’t first sit down and count the cost, to see if he has enough to complete it? |
| 29 | Ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 μήποτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μήποτε (μή ποτέ) μηποτε indecl never as Conj., lest ever , θέντος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-) θ(ε)·ντ·ος 2aor act ptcp mas gen sg or 2aor act ptcp neu gen sg upon PUT-ing /lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; θεμέλιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 2nd Decl.) θεμέλιος, -ου, ὁ and -λιον, -ου, τό θεμελι·ον (mas) acc sg or (neu) nom|acc|voc sg foundation establishing, base, substructure; founding καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἰσχύοντος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἰσχύω (ισχυ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·κ-, -, -) ισχυ·ο[υ]ντ·ος pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg while STRENGTHEN-ing Lit:"make-strong/give-strength", hence strengthen, have/give-vigor/might/overcoming-ability ἐκτελέσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·τελέω (-, -, εκ+τελε·σ-, εκ+τετελε·κ-, -, -) εκ·τελε·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-FINISH-THROUGHOUT, be-you(sg)-FINISH-THROUGHOUT-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-FINISH-THROUGHOUT Lit:"complete/finish-from-out-of", hence finish-throughout, complete-to-the-last-detail , πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ες mas nom|voc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the θεωροῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θεωρέω (θεωρ(ε)-, θεωρη·σ-, θεωρη·σ-, -, -, θεωρη·θ-) θεωρ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while LOOKED AT-ing behold, gaze, gape, contemplate, consider, judge, observe, speculate, perceive ἄρξωνται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) αρχ·σωνται 1aor mp sub 3rd pl they-should-be-BEGIN/RULE-ed Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). { ἐμπαίζειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐμ·παίζω (εν+παιζ-, εν+παιξ-, εν+παιξ-, εν+πεπαιχ·[κ]-, εν+πεπαιγ-, εν+παιχ·θ-) εν·παιζ·ειν pres act inf to-be-MOCK-ing Lit:"play-in", hence make-sport-of, mock, deride, jeer αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ⬪ αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ἐμπαίζειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐμ·παίζω (εν+παιζ-, εν+παιξ-, εν+παιξ-, εν+πεπαιχ·[κ]-, εν+πεπαιγ-, εν+παιχ·θ-) εν·παιζ·ειν pres act inf to-be-MOCK-ing Lit:"play-in", hence make-sport-of, mock, deride, jeer } , RP: ἐμπαίζειν αὐτῷ ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτῷ ἐμπαίζειν | Lk 14:29 | Or perhaps, when he has laid a foundation, and is not able to finish, everyone who sees begins to mock him, |
| 30 | λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SAY-ing speak, tell , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that Οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·ος mas nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ος (mas) nom sg man ἤρξατο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) ε·αρχ·σατο 1aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BEGIN/RULE-ed Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). οἰκοδομεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἰκο·δομέω (οικοδομ(ε)-, οικοδομη·σ-, οικοδομη·σ-, ῳκοδομη·κ-, ῳκοδομη-, οικοδομη·θ-) οικοδομ(ε)·ειν pres act inf to-be-BUILD-UP-ing Lit:"dwelling-building", hence building-refuge, build-up,edify , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἴσχυσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἰσχύω (ισχυ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·κ-, -, -) ε·ισχυ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-STRENGTHEN-ed Lit:"make-strong/give-strength", hence strengthen, have/give-vigor/might/overcoming-ability ἐκτελέσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·τελέω (-, -, εκ+τελε·σ-, εκ+τετελε·κ-, -, -) εκ·τελε·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-FINISH-THROUGHOUT, be-you(sg)-FINISH-THROUGHOUT-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-FINISH-THROUGHOUT Lit:"complete/finish-from-out-of", hence finish-throughout, complete-to-the-last-detail . | Lk 14:30 | saying, ‘This man began to build, and wasn’t able to finish.’ |
| 31 | Ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than τίς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg king πορευόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-) πορευ·ομεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-GO-ed go/depart/proceed/travel { συμβαλεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συμ·βάλλω (συν+βαλλ-, -, 2nd συν+βαλ-, συν+βεβλη·κ-, συν+βεβλη-, συν+βλη·θ-) συν·βαλ·ειν 2aor act inf to-CONCUR TOGETHER contribute, cooperate, conduce to ἑτέρῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Indefinite) ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος) ετερ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg other(different/distinct) , as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind). βασιλεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ι (mas) dat sg king ⬪ ἑτέρῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Indefinite) ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος) ετερ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg other(different/distinct) , as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind). βασιλεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ι (mas) dat sg king συμβαλεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συμ·βάλλω (συν+βαλλ-, -, 2nd συν+βαλ-, συν+βεβλη·κ-, συν+βεβλη-, συν+βλη·θ-) συν·βαλ·ειν 2aor act inf to-CONCUR TOGETHER contribute, cooperate, conduce to } εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) πόλεμον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) πόλεμος, -ου, ὁ πολεμ·ον (mas) acc sg war [see polemic] οὐχὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὐχί ουχι indecl not [strengthened form of οὐ/οὐκ/οὐχ] καθίσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καθίζω (καθιζ-, καθι(ε)·[σ]-/καθι·[σ]-/καθι·σ-, καθι·σ-, κεκαθι·κ-, -, -) καθι·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon SIT-DOWN-ing from "καθέδρα" (seat), hence take one's seat, sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg.659b, Ph.1.382 πρῶτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) πρώτον (Adv. of πρῶτος); πρῶτος -η -ον πρωτον; πρωτ·ον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg foremost; first ; { βουλεύεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βουλεύω (βουλευ-, βουλευ·σ-, βουλευ·σ-, -, βεβουλευ-, -) βουλευ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-DECIDE-ed deliberate, determine ⬪ βουλεύσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βουλεύω (βουλευ-, βουλευ·σ-, βουλευ·σ-, -, βεβουλευ-, -) βουλευ·σεται fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-DECIDE-ed deliberate, determine } εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if δυνατός [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) δυνατός -ή -όν δυνατ·ος mas nom sg capable /powerful/able/ ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among δέκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) δέκα δεκα indecl ten ἀλίσγεμα χιλιάσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) χιλιά[δ]ς, -άδος, ἡ χιλια[δ]·σι(ν) (fem) dat pl kilos [unit of one thousand] { ἀπαντῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·αντάω (απ+αντ(α)-, απ+αντη·σ-, απ+αντη·σ-, απ+ηντη·κ-, -, -) απ·αντη·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-ENCOUNTER, be-you(sg)-ENCOUNTER-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-ENCOUNTER ⬪ ὑπαντῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπ·αντάω (υπ+αντ(α)-, υπ+αντη·σ-, υπ+αντη·σ-, -, -, -) υπ·αντη·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-MEET, be-you(sg)-MEET-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-MEET go to meet } τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). εἴκοσι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἰκών, -όνος, ἡ; εἴκοσι εικο[ν]·σι(ν); εικοσι (fem) dat pl; indecl icons; twenty [image, likeness]; χιλιάδων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) χιλιά[δ]ς, -άδος, ἡ χιλιαδ·ων (fem) gen pl kilos [unit of one thousand] ἐρχομένῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·ομεν·ῳ pres mp ptcp mas dat sg or pres mp ptcp neu dat sg while being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ; RP: συμβαλεῖν ἑτέρῳ βασιλεῖ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἑτέρῳ βασιλεῖ συμβαλεῖν RP: βουλεύεται ⬪ NA/UBS: βουλεύσεται RP: ἀπαντῆσαι ⬪ NA/UBS: ὑπαντῆσαι | Lk 14:31 | Or what king, as he goes to encounter another king in war, will not sit down first and consider whether he is able with ten thousand to meet him who comes against him with twenty thousand? |
| 32 | Εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] { μήγε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή·γε μηγε indecl neither indeed ⬪ μή [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not γε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle γέ γε indecl indeed An emphatic particle meaning at least, indeed. It emphasizes the word to which it is associated. } , ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔτι ετι indecl yet/still/ while { πόρρω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πόρρω πορρω indecl far off far from, forward αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ⬪ αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; πόρρω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πόρρω πορρω indecl far off far from, forward } ὄντος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·ος pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg while being , πρεσβείαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) πρεσβεία, -ας, ἡ πρεσβει·αν (fem) acc sg seniority/delegation Lit:"seniority", hence by extension, a group-having-seniority/authority, group-of-ambassadors. ἀποστείλας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·στειλ·[σ]α[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon SEND-FORTH-ing Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send ἐρωτᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐρωτάω (ερωτ(α)-, ερωτη·σ-, ερωτη·σ-, -, ηρωτη-, ερωτη·θ-) ερωτ(α)·ει, ερωτ(α)·ῃ pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg he/she/it-is-ENTREAT-ing, you(sg)-are-being-ENTREAT-ed, you(sg)-are-being-ENTREAT-ed, he/she/it-should-be-ENTREAT-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-ENTREAT-ed ask about a thing, interrogate, question inquire, query, quest τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo εἰρήνην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ ειρην·ην (fem) acc sg peace . RP: μήγε ⬪ NA/UBS: μή γε RP: πόρρω αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτοῦ πόρρω | Lk 14:32 | Or else, while the other is yet a great way off, he sends an envoy, and asks for conditions of peace. |
| 33 | Οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἀποτάσσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·τάσσω (απο+τασσ-, -, απο+ταξ-, -, απο+τετασσ-, -) απο·τασσ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-PART-ed-FROM/RENOUNCE [leave from] πᾶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·σι(ν) neu dat pl or mas dat pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ὑπάρχουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπ·άρχω (υπ+αρχ-, υπ+αρξ-, υπ+αρξ-, -, -, -) υπ·αρχ·ουσι(ν), υπ·αρχ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-I AM; I EXIST-ing, while I AM; I EXIST-ing A synonym of εἰμί , οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. δύναταί [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb δυνατός -ή -όν; δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-) δυνατ·αι; δυν(α)·ται fem nom|voc pl; pres mp ind 3rd sg capable; he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed /powerful/able/; { μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·εναι pres act inf to-be ⬪ εἶναί [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·εναι pres act inf to-be μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me } μαθητής [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ μαθητ·ης (mas) nom sg disciple . RP: μου εἶναι ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶναί μου | Lk 14:33 | So therefore whoever of you who doesn’t renounce all that he has, he can’t be my disciple. |
| 34 | { Καλὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) καλός -ή -όν (cf. ἀγαθός) καλ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg good good, useful, of quality, morally good, physically beautiful ⬪ Καλὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) καλός -ή -όν (cf. ἀγαθός) καλ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg good good, useful, of quality, morally good, physically beautiful οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". } τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἅλας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἅλς, ἁλός, ὁ (See also ἅλας); ἅλα[τ]ς, -ατος, τό (See also ἅλς) αλ·ας; αλα[τ]·ς (mas) acc pl; (neu) nom|acc|voc sg salts; salt απεδοκιμασαν; · ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if-ever "ἐὰν μή" (Lit:if-ever not) means "except", "unless" { δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ⬪ δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely } τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἅλας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἅλς, ἁλός, ὁ (See also ἅλας); ἅλα[τ]ς, -ατος, τό (See also ἅλς) αλ·ας; αλα[τ]·ς (mas) acc pl; (neu) nom|acc|voc sg salts; salt απεδοκιμασαν; μωρανθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μωραίνω (-, -, μωραν·[σ]-, -, -, μωραν·θ-) μωραν·θῃ aor θη sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-MAKE STUPID-ed make foolish, convict of folly , ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τίνι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τιν·ι neu dat sg or mas dat sg or fem dat sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἀρτυθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀρτύω (-, αρτυ·σ-, αρτυ·σ-, -, ηρτυ-, αρτυ·θ-) αρτυ·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-SEASON-ed ; RP: Καλὸν ⬪ NA/UBS: Καλὸν οὖν RP: δὲ ⬪ NA/UBS: δὲ καὶ | Lk 14:34 | Salt is good, but if the salt a Gk. μωρανθῇ, lit. be made or become stupid. b Gk. ἐν τίνι ἀρτυθήσεται, with what will it be seasoned? "It" is presumably indefinite, referring non-specifically to anything that needs seasoning. |
| 35 | Οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὔτε (οὐ τέ) ουτε indecl nor Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ην (fem) acc sg earth/land οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὔτε (οὐ τέ) ουτε indecl nor Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) κοπρίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κοπρία, -ας ἡ κοπρι·αν (fem) acc sg manure pile εὔθετόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) εὔ·θετος -ον ευθετ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg appropriate [well-placed] ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is · ἔξω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Verb; Verb ἔξω; ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-); ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -) εξω; εχ·σω; εξ·(εσ)·ω indecl; fut act ind 1st sg; pres act sub 1st sg outside; I-will-HAVE; I-should-be-BE-ing-PERMITTED ; /hold.; βάλλουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) βαλλ·ουσι(ν), βαλλ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-THROW-ing, while THROW-ing /cast αὐτό [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ο neu nom|acc sg it/same . Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἔχων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while HAVE-ing /hold. ὦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl., irreg.) οὖς, ὠτός, τό ωτ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl ears ἀκούειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακου·ειν pres act inf to-be-HEAR-ing to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard ἀκουέτω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακου·ετω pres act imp 3rd sg let-him/her/it-be-HEAR-ing! to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard . | Lk 14:35 | It is fit neither for the soil nor for the manure pile. It is thrown out. He who has ears to hear, let him hear.” |
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