Robinson-Pierpont 2005Wiki English Translation / World English Bible11{ - | καὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namelyὁ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Χριστὸς ⬪ - } Ἰησοῦς[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] { δὲ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] | - ⬪ δὲ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] } ἐπορεύθη[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-) ε·πορευ·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-GO-ed go/depart/proceed/travelεἰς[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into +acc OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbsτὸ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the Χριστὸςὄρος[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄρο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. ὀρέων (cf. βουνός) ορ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg mount mountain, hillτῶν[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ΧριστὸςἘλαιῶν[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἐλαία, -ας, ἡ; ἐλαιών, -ῶνος, ὁ ελαι·ων; ελαιων (fem) gen pl; (mas) nom|voc sg olives; olive grove olive-- the tree or its fruit (context determines which is meant); .
22{ ¶ Ὄρθρου[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὄρθρος, -ου, ὁ ορθρ·ου (mas) gen sg dawn ⬪ Ὄρθρου[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὄρθρος, -ου, ὁ ορθρ·ου (mas) gen sg dawn } δὲ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]πάλιν[lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάλιν παλιν indecl again afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore { παρεγένετο[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·γίνομαι (παρα+γιν-, παρα+γενη·σ-, 2nd παρα+γεν-, παρα+γεγον·[κ]-, -, παρα+γενη·θ-) παρα·ε·γεν·ετο 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BECOME-PRESENT-ed Lit:"become-close-beside", hence, appear/arrive, show-up, turn-up. | βαθέος[lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-1-3) βαθύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως βαθ(υ)·ος neu gen sg or mas gen sg deep ἦλθεν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed "Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative.ὁ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ΧριστὸςἸησοῦς[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] ⬪ παρεγένετο[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·γίνομαι (παρα+γιν-, παρα+γενη·σ-, 2nd παρα+γεν-, παρα+γεγον·[κ]-, -, παρα+γενη·θ-) παρα·ε·γεν·ετο 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BECOME-PRESENT-ed Lit:"become-close-beside", hence, appear/arrive, show-up, turn-up. } εἰς[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into +acc OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbsτὸ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the Χριστὸς { ἱερόν[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος) ιερ·ον; ιερ·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg outer temple; sacred not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings. , ⬪ ἱερόν[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος) ιερ·ον; ιερ·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg outer temple; sacred not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings. } καὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namelyπᾶς[lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".ὁ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Χριστὸςλαὸς[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ος (mas) nom sg people { ἤρχετο[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -); ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) ε·ερχ·ετο; ε·αρχ·ετο impf mp ind 3rd sg; impf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-being-COME-ed; he/she/it-was-being-BEGIN/RULE-ed "Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative.; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). · | ἤρχετο[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -); ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) ε·ερχ·ετο; ε·αρχ·ετο impf mp ind 3rd sg; impf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-being-COME-ed; he/she/it-was-being-BEGIN/RULE-ed "Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative.; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context).πρὸς[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppoαὐτόν[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , ⬪ ἤρχετο[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -); ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) ε·ερχ·ετο; ε·αρχ·ετο impf mp ind 3rd sg; impf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-being-COME-ed; he/she/it-was-being-BEGIN/RULE-ed "Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative.; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context).πρὸς[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppoαὐτόν[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , } καὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namelyκαθίσας[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καθίζω (καθιζ-, καθι(ε)·[σ]-/καθι·[σ]-/καθι·σ-, καθι·σ-, κεκαθι·κ-, -, -) καθι·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon SIT-DOWN-ing from "καθέδρα" (seat), hence take one's seat, sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg.659b, Ph.1.382ἐδίδασκεν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-) ε·διδασκ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-TEACH-ing teach, instruct, explain, proveαὐτούς[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same .
66Τοῦτο[lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).δὲ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]ἔλεγον[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·λεγ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-SAY-ing, they-were-SAY-ing say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-πειράζοντες[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πειράζω (πειραζ-, πειρα·σ-, πειρα·σ-, -, πεπειρασ-, πειρασ·θ-) πειραζ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while TRY-ing try, attempt, test, and so may also mean tempt or induce to sinαὐτόν[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , ἵνα[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2ἔχωσιν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ωσι(ν) pres act sub 3rd pl they-should-be-HAVE-ing /hold. { κατηγορεῖν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·ηγορέω (κατ+ηγορ(ε)-, κατ+ηγορη·σ-, κατ+ηγορη·σ-, -, κατ+ηγορη-, -) κατ·ηγορ(ε)·ειν pres act inf to-be-ACCUSE-ing (reproach) | κατηγορίαν[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κατ·ηγορία, -ας, ἡ κατηγορι·αν (fem) acc sg accusation κατ’[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατ’ indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing
w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ⬪ κατηγορεῖν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·ηγορέω (κατ+ηγορ(ε)-, κατ+ηγορη·σ-, κατ+ηγορη·σ-, -, κατ+ηγορη-, -) κατ·ηγορ(ε)·ειν pres act inf to-be-ACCUSE-ing (reproach) } αὐτοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; . Ὁ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Χριστὸςδὲ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]Ἰησοῦς[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua]κάτω[lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb κάτω κατω indecl down adown, under, to the bottom, below, nether { κύψας[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κύπτω (κυπτ-, κυψ-, κυψ-, -, -, -) κυπτ·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon STOOP DOWN-ing bend forward/hang head forward, bow down under a burden , ⬪ κύψας[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κύπτω (κυπτ-, κυψ-, κυψ-, -, -, -) κυπτ·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon STOOP DOWN-ing bend forward/hang head forward, bow down under a burden } τῷ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Χριστὸςδακτύλῳ[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) δάκτυλος, -ου, ὁ δακτυλ·ῳ (mas) dat sg finger [see ptero-dactyl, winged finger] { ἔγραφεν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) ε·γραφ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-WRITE-ing ⬪ κατέγραφεν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·γράφω (κατα+γραφ-, -, κατα+γραψ-, -, κατα+γεγραφ-, κατα+γραφ·[θ]-) κατα·ε·γραφ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-WRITE-ing-DOWN } εἰς[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into +acc OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbsτὴν[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the Χριστὸς { γῆν[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ην (fem) acc sg earth/land , μὴ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not προσποιούμενος[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·ποιέω (προσ+ποι(ε)-, -, προσ+ποιη·σ-, -, -, -) προσ·ποι(ε)·ομεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-PRETEND-ed | γῆν[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ην (fem) acc sg earth/land ⬪ γῆν[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ην (fem) acc sg earth/land } .
They said this testing him, that they might have something to accuse him
of. ¶But Jesus stooped down, and wrote on the ground with his finger.
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a could Jesus have been indicating the OBVIOUS physical absence of her partner? If she was caught in the act, the man was there too and according to Deut 22;22 BOTH should have been stoned!
88Καὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namelyπάλιν[lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάλιν παλιν indecl again afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore { κάτω[lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb κάτω κατω indecl down adown, under, to the bottom, below, netherκύψας[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κύπτω (κυπτ-, κυψ-, κυψ-, -, -, -) κυπτ·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon STOOP DOWN-ing bend forward/hang head forward, bow down under a burden ⬪ κατακύψας[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·κύπτω (-, -, κατα+κυψ-, -, -, -) κατα·κυπτ·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon STOOP-ing } ἔγραφεν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) ε·γραφ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-WRITE-ing εἰς[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into +acc OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbsτὴν[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the Χριστὸςγῆν[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ην (fem) acc sg earth/land .
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RP: κάτω κύψας ⬪ NA/UBS: κατακύψας
Jn 8:8
Again he stooped down, and with his finger wrote on the ground.
99Οἱ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the Χριστὸς { δέ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] , ἀκούσαντες[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακου·σαντ·ες 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon HEAR-ing to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard , ⬪ δέ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]ἀκούσαντες[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακου·σαντ·ες 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon HEAR-ing to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard } { καὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namelyὑπὸ[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπο indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathingτῆς[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the Χριστὸςσυνειδήσεως[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) συν·είδησις, -εως, ἡ συνειδησ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg conscience Lit:"know/see-together-with", hence joint-knowing, moral and spiritual consciousness.ἐλεγχόμενοι[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐλέγχω (ελεγχ-, ελεγξ-, ελεγξ-, -, -, ελεγχ·θ-) ελεγχ·ομεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-REPROVE-ed reprove, rebuke, discipline, convict, expose, show to be guilty , | - ⬪ - } ἐξήρχοντο[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εξ·ε·ερχ·οντο impf mp ind 3rd pl they-were-being-COME-ed-OUT σπειρωνεἷς[lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ει[ν]·ς mas nom sg one καθ’[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά καθ’ indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing
w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past { εἷς[lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ει[ν]·ς mas nom sg one , ⬪ εἷς[lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ει[ν]·ς mas nom sg one } ἀρξάμενοι[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) αρχ·σαμεν·οι 1aor mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon being-BEGIN/RULE-ed Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context).ἀπὸ[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathingτῶν[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Χριστὸς { πρεσβυτέρων[lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πρεσβύ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρέσβυς) πρεσβυτερ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl elder · | πρεσβυτέρων[lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πρεσβύ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρέσβυς) πρεσβυτερ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl elder ἕως[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns , up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; τῶν[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Χριστὸςἐσχάτων[lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) ἔσχατος -η -ον εσχατ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl last farthest, uttermost, extreme, · ⬪ πρεσβυτέρων[lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πρεσβύ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρέσβυς) πρεσβυτερ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl elder } καὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namelyκατελείφθη[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·λείπω (κατα+λειπ-, κατα+λειψ-, κατα+λειψ- or 2nd κατα+λιπ-, κατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, κατα+λελειπ-, κατα+λειφ·θ-) κατα·ε·λειπ·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-LEAVE-BEHIND-ed Lit:leave-down, hence leave-behind, forsake, abandonμόνος[lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μόνος -η -ον μον·ος mas nom sg sole apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone) { ὁ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ΧριστὸςἸησοῦς[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] , ⬪ - } καὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namelyἡ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the Χριστὸςγυνὴ[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναι[κ] > irreg. γυνη (fem) nom sg woman/wife ἐν[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, amongμέσῳ[lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μέσος -η -ον μεσ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg middle οὖσα[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·ουσ·α pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg while being .
¶They, when they heard it, being convicted by their conscience, went out one by one, beginning from the oldest, even to the last. Jesus was left alone with the woman where she was, in the middle.
Jesus, standing up, saw her and said, “Woman, where are your
accusers? Did no one condemn you?”
———
a another very strange detail is tucked in this text considering the Deut 22:22 LAW that BOTH adulterers should be stoned and the circumstance of the pharisees and scribes ONLY bringing the accusation of adultery against the woman, though she was "caught in the act", meaning the partner was obviously within reach of the scribes and phairsees too, so in ONLY bringing the woman before Jesus, not only was her partner missing but the scribes and pharisees were complicit in permitting her partner to get away... human reasoning might have anticipated Jesus asking her where is her adultering PARTNER but remarkably, Jesus only asks her about her accusers...
1212¶ Πάλιν[lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάλιν παλιν indecl again afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restoreοὖν[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".αὐτοῖς[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same { ὁ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ΧριστὸςἸησοῦς[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua]ἐλάλησεν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) ε·λαλη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SPEAK-ed speak, talk, utter ⬪ ἐλάλησεν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) ε·λαλη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SPEAK-ed speak, talk, utterὁ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ΧριστὸςἸησοῦς[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] } λέγων[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY-ing say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- , Ἐγώ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I εἰμι[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^μι; (εσ)·^μι pres act ind 1st sg; pres act ind 1st sg I-am-BE-ing; I-am ; τὸ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the Χριστὸςφῶς[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) φῶ[τ]ς, -ωτός, τό φω[τ]·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg light τοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Χριστὸςκόσμου[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb κόσμος, -ου, ὁ; κοσμέω (κοσμ(ε)-, κοσμη·σ-, κοσμη·σ-, -, κεκοσμη-, κοσμη·θ-) κοσμ·ου; κοσμ(ε)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg world; be-you(sg)-being-SET-IN-ORDER-ed! [present order; material realm; decoration/adornment]; to put in proper order, adorn/beautify, grace (ornaments) · ὁ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Χριστὸςἀκολουθῶν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκολουθέω (ακολουθ(ε)-, ακολουθη·σ-, ακολουθη·σ-, ηκολουθη·κ-, -, -) ακολουθ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while FOLLOW-ing ἐμοὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμοι; εμ·οι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl me; my/mine ; οὐ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.μὴ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not περιπατήσῃ[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb περι·πατέω (περι+πατ(ε)-, περι+πατη·σ-, περι+πατη·σ-, περι+πεπατη·κ-, -, -) περι·πατη·σῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-WALK-ed-[CARRY/CONDUCT-YOURSELF], he/she/it-should-WALK-[CARRY/CONDUCT-YOURSELF], you(sg)-should-be-WALK-ed-[CARRY/CONDUCT-YOURSELF] ἐν[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, amongτῇ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the Χριστὸςσκοτίᾳ[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σκοτία, -ας, ἡ σκοτι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg darkness , ἀλλ’[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"ἕξει[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb; Verb; Verb ἕξις, -εως, ἡ; ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-); ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -); ἔξ·ειμι fr. εἶμι[2] (ath. εξ+ι-/ath. εξ+ει-, -, -, -, -, -) εξ(ι)·ι; εχ·σει; εξ·(εσ)·^ς; εξ·ι·^ (instead of εξ·ι·^ς > εξεις) (fem) dat sg; fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical; pres act ind 2nd sg; pres act ind 2nd sg maturity; he/she/it-will-HAVE, you(sg)-will-be-HAVE-ed; you(sg)-are-BE-ing-PERMITTED; you(sg)-are-DEPART-ing ({shall} afterward, habit, practice?); /hold.; ; τὸ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the Χριστὸςφῶς[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) φῶ[τ]ς, -ωτός, τό φω[τ]·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg light τῆς[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the Χριστὸςζωῆς[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) ζωή, -ῆς, ἡ; ζωός -ή -όν [EXTRA] ζω·ης; ζω·ης (fem) gen sg; fem gen sg life; alive life, whether physical or supernatural; .
———
RP: ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐλάλησεν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐλάλησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς
Jn 8:12
¶Again, therefore, Jesus spoke to them, saying, “I am the
light of the world.*
He who follows me will not walk in the darkness, but will have the light
of life.”
———
a (see Gen 1:5 και εκαλεσεω ο θεος το φος ημεραν and God called the Light DAY) (Jn 1:1-14)
see also 2Peter 1:19 Eph 1:13, John 17:17
The people who sat in darkness now have the EGO EIMI as their LIGHT Is 42:7, Luke 2:32
1414Ἀπεκρίθη[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·ε·κρι·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-ANSWER-ed answer charges to defend oneself, mark by a distinctive form, distinguishἸησοῦς[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua]καὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namelyεἶπεν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-αὐτοῖς[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same , Κἂν[lexicon][inflect][close] Crasis (Conjunction) κἄν (καὶ ἄν or καὶ ἐάν) και (ε)αν indecl and/also (if) ever ἐγὼ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I μαρτυρῶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μαρτυρέω (μαρτυρ(ε)-, μαρτυρη·σ-, μαρτυρη·σ-, μεμαρτυρη·κ-, μεμαρτυρη-, μαρτυρη·θ-) μαρτυρ(ε)·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-BEAR-ing-WITNESS, I-should-be-BEAR-ing-WITNESS [testify, report, attest]περὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerningἐμαυτοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἐμ·αυτοῦ -ῆς -οῦ εμαυτ·ου mas gen sg myself , ἀληθής[lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) ἀ·ληθής -ες αληθ(ε)·^ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg true/unerring ἐστιν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ἡ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the Χριστὸςμαρτυρία[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μαρτύριον, -ου, τὁ; μαρτυρία, -ας, ἡ μαρτυρι·α; μαρτυρι·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl; (fem) nom|voc sg testimonies; testimony /evidence; μου[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me · ὅτι[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that οἶδα[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) οιδ·[κ]α perf act ind 1st sg I-have-KNOW-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing).πόθεν[lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Verb πό·θεν; πίνω (πιν-, πι·[σ]-, 2nd πι-, πεπω·κ-, -, πο·θ-) ποθεν; πο·θε[ι]ν[τ] indecl; aor θη ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg whence; upon being-DRINK-ed [from where, from which]; ἦλθον[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-COME-ed, they-COME-ed "Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. , καὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namelyποῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ποῦ[1] που indecl where ὑπάγω[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπ·άγω (υπ+αγ-, -, 2nd υπ+αγαγ-, -, -, υπ+αχ·θ-) υπ·αγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-GO-ing, I-should-be-GO-ing Originally "lead/bring under (power/authority/judgement)"; then "take away from beneath"; finally "go away/withdraw" or simply "go" (so in the NT & Early Christian writings). · ὑμεῖς[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμεις nom pl you(pl) δὲ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]οὐκ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.οἴδατε[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) οιδ·[κ]ατε perf act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-have-KNOW-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing).πόθεν[lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Verb πό·θεν; πίνω (πιν-, πι·[σ]-, 2nd πι-, πεπω·κ-, -, πο·θ-) ποθεν; πο·θε[ι]ν[τ] indecl; aor θη ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg whence; upon being-DRINK-ed [from where, from which]; { ἔρχομαι[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·ομαι pres mp ind 1st sg I-am-being-COME-ed "Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. , καὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ⬪ ἔρχομαι[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·ομαι pres mp ind 1st sg I-am-being-COME-ed "Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative.ἢ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than } ποῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ποῦ[1] που indecl where ὑπάγω[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπ·άγω (υπ+αγ-, -, 2nd υπ+αγαγ-, -, -, υπ+αχ·θ-) υπ·αγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-GO-ing, I-should-be-GO-ing Originally "lead/bring under (power/authority/judgement)"; then "take away from beneath"; finally "go away/withdraw" or simply "go" (so in the NT & Early Christian writings). .
———
RP: ἔρχομαι, καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἔρχομαι ἢ
Jn 8:14
¶Jesus answered them, “Even if I testify about myself, my
testimony is true, for I know where I came from, and where I am going; but
you don’t know where I came from, or where I am going.ª
1717Καὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namelyἐν[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, amongτῷ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Χριστὸςνόμῳ[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νόμος, -ου, ὁ νομ·ῳ (mas) dat sg custom/law ordinance custom practiceδὲ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]τῷ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Χριστὸςὑμετέρῳ[lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Possessive) ὑμέτερος -α -ον υμετερ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg your/yours(pl) γέγραπται[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) γεγραφ·ται perf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-been-WRITE-ed ὅτι[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that δύο[lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο δυο nom|acc|gen pl two ἀνθρώπων[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ων (mas) gen pl persons "man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context).ἡ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the Χριστὸςμαρτυρία[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μαρτύριον, -ου, τὁ; μαρτυρία, -ας, ἡ μαρτυρι·α; μαρτυρι·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl; (fem) nom|voc sg testimonies; testimony /evidence; ἀληθής[lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) ἀ·ληθής -ες αληθ(ε)·^ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg true/unerring ἐστιν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is .Jn 8:17
It’s also written in your law that the testimony of two people is valid.*
1919Ἔλεγον[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·λεγ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-SAY-ing, they-were-SAY-ing say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-οὖν[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".αὐτῷ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same , Ποῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ποῦ[1] που indecl where ἐστιν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ὁ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Χριστὸςπατήρ[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·^ (mas) nom sg father σου[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ; Ἀπεκρίθη[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·ε·κρι·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-ANSWER-ed answer charges to defend oneself, mark by a distinctive form, distinguishἸησοῦς[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] , Οὔτε[lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὔτε (οὐ τέ) ουτε indecl nor Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. notἐμὲ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμε; εμ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg me; my/mine ; οἴδατε[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) οιδ·[κ]ατε perf act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-have-KNOW-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). , οὔτε[lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὔτε (οὐ τέ) ουτε indecl nor Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. notτὸν[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Χριστὸςπατέρα[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·α (mas) acc sg father μου[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me · εἰ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if ἐμὲ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμε; εμ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg me; my/mine ; ᾔδειτε[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ειδ·[κ]ειτε plup act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-had-KNOW-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). , καὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namelyτὸν[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Χριστὸςπατέρα[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·α (mas) acc sg father μου[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me { ᾔδειτε[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ειδ·[κ]ειτε plup act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-had-KNOW-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing).ἄν[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἄν αν indecl ever ⬪ ἂν[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἄν αν indecl ever ᾔδειτε[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ειδ·[κ]ειτε plup act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-had-KNOW-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). } .
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RP: ᾔδειτε ἄν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἂν ᾔδειτε
Jn 8:19
¶They said therefore to him, “Where is your Father?” ¶Jesus
answered, “You know neither me, nor my Father. If you knew me,
you would know my Father also.”
———
a this is a remarkable demonstration of Jesus' mercy being juxtaposed to the logical dynamic of the accusation laid against the adulteress in verse 8:10: where, in the gross hypocrisy of the scribes' and Pharisees' willingness to only partially enforce the Deut 22;22 law by only presenting the adulteress "caught in the act", which, by definition of caught in the act, means if they had known the adulteress, they would have known the adulterer also, Jesus could have easily, lawfully and logically condemned ALL of them by simply asking "where is the adulterer?" but instead, JESUS chose to demonstrate the currency of His SOVEREIGNTY is LOVE/ MERCY (see Mark 10:42-45)! Astoundingly, it is the scribes and Pharisees who, in a demonstration of their unbridled hypocrisy, ask Jesus "Where is your Father?" (!) in their accusation that Jesus is falsely testifying about Himself! An accusation which Jesus defends with the very same logic that condemns their hypocrisy (!!!) "if you knew me you would know my Father", He is presenting the same reasoning that condemns thems all. A beautiful example of Jesus coming to save the world!
2020Ταῦτα[lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).τὰ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the Χριστὸςῥήματα[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ῥῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό ρηματ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl declarations /saying/statement/utterance Often "word" but distinguished from "logos" (message)ἐλάλησεν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) ε·λαλη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SPEAK-ed speak, talk, utter { ὁ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ΧριστὸςἸησοῦς[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] ⬪ - } ἐν[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, amongτῷ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Χριστὸςγαζοφυλακίῳ[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) γαζο·φυλάκιον, -ου, τό γαζοφυλακι·ῳ (neu) dat sg treasury , διδάσκων[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-) διδασκ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while TEACH-ing teach, instruct, explain, proveἐν[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, amongτῷ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Χριστὸςἱερῷ[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος) ιερ·ῳ; ιερ·ῳ (neu) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg outer temple; sacred not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings. · καὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namelyοὐδεὶς[lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδει[ν]·ς mas nom sg none [not one, no one]ἐπίασεν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πιάζω (-, -, πια·σ-, -, -, πιασ·θ-) ε·πια·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-CAPTURE-ed αὐτόν[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , ὅτι[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that οὔπω[lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὔπω (οὔ πω) ουπω indecl not yet ἐληλύθει[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) [ε]·εληλυθ·[κ]ει plup act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-had-COME-ed "Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative.ἡ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the Χριστὸςὥρα[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ὥρα, -ας, ἡ ωρ·α (fem) nom|voc sg hour τήναὐτοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; .
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RP: ὁ Ἰησοῦς ⬪ NA/UBS: —
Jn 8:20
Jesus spoke these words in the treasury, as he taught in the temple. Yet no one arrested him, because his hour had not yet come.
2121¶ Εἶπεν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-οὖν[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".πάλιν[lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάλιν παλιν indecl again afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restoreαὐτοῖς[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same { ὁ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ΧριστὸςἸησοῦς[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] ⬪ - } , Ἐγὼ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I ὑπάγω[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπ·άγω (υπ+αγ-, -, 2nd υπ+αγαγ-, -, -, υπ+αχ·θ-) υπ·αγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-GO-ing, I-should-be-GO-ing Originally "lead/bring under (power/authority/judgement)"; then "take away from beneath"; finally "go away/withdraw" or simply "go" (so in the NT & Early Christian writings). , καὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namelyζητήσετέ[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ζητέω (ζητ(ε)-, ζητη·σ-, ζητη·σ-, -, -, ζητη·θ-) ζητη·σετε fut act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-will-SEEK seekμε[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς με acc sg me , καὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namelyἐν[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, amongτῇ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the Χριστὸςἁμαρτίᾳ[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ αμαρτι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg sin Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion.ὑμῶν[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) ἀποθανεῖσθε[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -) απο·θαν(ε)·[σ]εσθε fut mp ind 2nd pl you(pl)-will-be-DIE-ed αποᾑσκουσα · ὅπου[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅπου οπου indecl where ἐγὼ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I ὑπάγω[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπ·άγω (υπ+αγ-, -, 2nd υπ+αγαγ-, -, -, υπ+αχ·θ-) υπ·αγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-GO-ing, I-should-be-GO-ing Originally "lead/bring under (power/authority/judgement)"; then "take away from beneath"; finally "go away/withdraw" or simply "go" (so in the NT & Early Christian writings). , ὑμεῖς[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμεις nom pl you(pl) οὐ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.δύνασθε[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-) δυν(α)·σθε pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-being-ABLE-ed, be-you(pl)-being-ABLE-ed! ἐλθεῖν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ελθ·ειν 2aor act inf to-COME "Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. .
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RP: ὁ Ἰησοῦς ⬪ NA/UBS: —
Jn 8:21
Jesus said therefore again to them, “I am going away, and you will seek me, and you will die in your sins. Where I go, you can’t come.”
2323Καὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { εἶπεν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- ⬪ ἔλεγεν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·λεγ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ing say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- } αὐτοῖς[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same , Ὑμεῖς[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμεις nom pl you(pl) ἐκ[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl from-out-of (+gen) signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context.
ἐξ before vowels.τῶν[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Χριστὸςκάτω[lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb κάτω κατω indecl down adown, under, to the bottom, below, netherἐστέ[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·τε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)! , ἐγὼ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I ἐκ[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl from-out-of (+gen) signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context.
ἐξ before vowels.τῶν[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Χριστὸςἄνω[lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἄνω ανω indecl above εἰμί[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^μι; (εσ)·^μι pres act ind 1st sg; pres act ind 1st sg I-am-BE-ing; I-am ; · ὑμεῖς[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμεις nom pl you(pl) ἐκ[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl from-out-of (+gen) signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context.
ἐξ before vowels. { τοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Χριστὸςκόσμου[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb κόσμος, -ου, ὁ; κοσμέω (κοσμ(ε)-, κοσμη·σ-, κοσμη·σ-, -, κεκοσμη-, κοσμη·θ-) κοσμ·ου; κοσμ(ε)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg world; be-you(sg)-being-SET-IN-ORDER-ed! [present order; material realm; decoration/adornment]; to put in proper order, adorn/beautify, grace (ornaments)τούτου[lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).ἐστέ[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·τε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)! ⬪ τούτου[lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).τοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Χριστὸςκόσμου[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb κόσμος, -ου, ὁ; κοσμέω (κοσμ(ε)-, κοσμη·σ-, κοσμη·σ-, -, κεκοσμη-, κοσμη·θ-) κοσμ·ου; κοσμ(ε)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg world; be-you(sg)-being-SET-IN-ORDER-ed! [present order; material realm; decoration/adornment]; to put in proper order, adorn/beautify, grace (ornaments)ἐστέ[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·τε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)! } , ἐγὼ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I οὐκ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.εἰμὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^μι; (εσ)·^μι pres act ind 1st sg; pres act ind 1st sg I-am-BE-ing; I-am ; ἐκ[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl from-out-of (+gen) signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context.
ἐξ before vowels.τοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Χριστὸςκόσμου[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb κόσμος, -ου, ὁ; κοσμέω (κοσμ(ε)-, κοσμη·σ-, κοσμη·σ-, -, κεκοσμη-, κοσμη·θ-) κοσμ·ου; κοσμ(ε)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg world; be-you(sg)-being-SET-IN-ORDER-ed! [present order; material realm; decoration/adornment]; to put in proper order, adorn/beautify, grace (ornaments)τούτου[lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). .
2626Πολλὰ[lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·α neu nom|acc pl many Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous
Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerousἔχω[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-HAVE-ing, I-should-be-HAVE-ing /hold.περὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerningὑμῶν[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) λαλεῖν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λαλ(ε)·ειν pres act inf to-be-SPEAK-ing speak, talk, utterκαὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namelyκρίνειν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-) κριν·ειν, κριν(ε)·[σ]ειν pres act inf, fut act inf to-be-JUDGE-ing, to-will-JUDGE /decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. · ἀλλ’[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"ὁ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Χριστὸςπέμψας[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πέμπω (πεμπ-, πεμψ-, πεμψ-, πεπομφ·[κ]-, -, πεμφ·θ-) πεμπ·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon SEND-ing με[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς με acc sg me ἀληθής[lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) ἀ·ληθής -ες αληθ(ε)·^ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg true/unerring ἐστιν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is , κἀγὼ[lexicon][inflect][close] Crasis (Pronoun [1st Person]) κἀγώ (καὶ ἐγώ) και εγω nom sg and/also I αιτημαἃ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ α neu nom|acc pl who/whom/which ἤκουσα[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb ἥκω (ηκ-, ηξ-, ηξ-, ηκ·[κ]-, -, -); ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ηκ·ουσ·α; ε·ακου·σα pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg; 1aor act ind 1st sg while ARRIVE-ing; I-HEAR-ed [be-present, approach. Similar to: έρχομαι. except more emphasis upon destination than the journey]; to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heardπαρ’[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition παρά παρ’ indecl frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, togetherαὐτοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , ταῦτα[lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). { λέγω[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- ⬪ λαλῶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λαλ(ε)·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SPEAK-ing, I-should-be-SPEAK-ing speak, talk, utter } εἰς[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into +acc OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbsτὸν[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Χριστὸςκόσμον[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κόσμος, -ου, ὁ κοσμ·ον (mas) acc sg world [present order; material realm; decoration/adornment] .
———
RP: λέγω ⬪ NA/UBS: λαλῶ
Jn 8:26
I have many things to speak and to judge concerning you. However he who sent me is true; and the things which I heard from him, these I say to the world.”
2828Εἶπεν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-οὖν[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". { αὐτοῖς[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same ⬪ [ αὐτοῖς[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same ] } ὁ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ΧριστὸςἸησοῦς[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] , Ὅταν[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν) οταν indecl whenever ὅταν δὲ παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός, εὐθὺς ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός.ὑψώσητε[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑψόω (υψ(ο)-, υψω·σ-, υψω·σ-, -, υψω-, υψω·θ-) υψω·σητε 1aor act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-should-LIFT-UP/EXALT (from "ὕψος" "height", Lit:"set-high/elevate/lift-up". Fig:"exalt".τὸν[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Χριστὸςυἱὸν[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ον (mas) acc sg son τοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Χριστὸςἀνθρώπου[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ου (mas) gen sg person "man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). , τότε[lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb τότε τοτε indecl then γνώσεσθε[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) γνω·σεσθε fut mp ind 2nd pl you(pl)-will-be-KNOW-ed καί έν τούτω γινώσκομενὅτι[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐγώ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I εἰμι[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^μι; (εσ)·^μι pres act ind 1st sg; pres act ind 1st sg I-am-BE-ing; I-am ; , καὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namelyἀπ’[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απ’ indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathingἐμαυτοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἐμ·αυτοῦ -ῆς -οῦ εμαυτ·ου mas gen sg myself ποιῶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποι(ε)·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-DO/MAKE-ing, I-should-be-DO/MAKE-ing οὐδέν[lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδε[ι]ν neu nom|acc sg none [not one, no one] , ἀλλὰ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"καθὼς[lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb καθ·ώς καθως indecl as accordingly [according to how/in accordance with how]ἐδίδαξέν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-) ε·διδακ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-TEACH-ed teach, instruct, explain, proveμε[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς με acc sg me ὁ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Χριστὸςπατήρ[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·^ (mas) nom sg father { μου[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me ⬪ - } , ταῦτα[lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).λαλῶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λαλ(ε)·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SPEAK-ing, I-should-be-SPEAK-ing speak, talk, utter ·
———
RP: αὐτοῖς ⬪ NA/UBS: [αὐτοῖς] RP: μου ⬪ NA/UBS: —
Jn 8:28
Jesus therefore said to them, “When you have lifted up the Son
of Man, then you will know that EGO EIMI I am he
(from above),[a] and I do nothing of myself,
but as my Father taught me, I say these things.
———
a Gk. ἐγώ εἰμι. See 8:24. Exodus 14:18, Exodus 3:24
3030Ταῦτα[lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).αὐτοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; λαλοῦντος[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λαλ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ος pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg while SPEAK-ing speak, talk, utterπολλοὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·οι mas nom pl many Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous
Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerousἐπίστευσαν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-) ε·πιστευ·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-BELIEVE-ed be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted withεἰς[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into +acc OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbsαὐτόν[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same .Jn 8:30
3434Ἀπεκρίθη[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·ε·κρι·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-ANSWER-ed answer charges to defend oneself, mark by a distinctive form, distinguishαὐτοῖς[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same ὁ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ΧριστὸςἸησοῦς[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] , Ἀμὴν[lexicon][inflect][close] Hebrew-Aramaic ἀμήν αμην indecl amen [faithful and true witness]ἀμὴν[lexicon][inflect][close] Hebrew-Aramaic ἀμήν αμην indecl amen [faithful and true witness]λέγω[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-ὑμῖν[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) , ὅτι[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that πᾶς[lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".ὁ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Χριστὸςποιῶν[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative); Verb ποῖος -α -ον; ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποι·ων; ποι(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg what-kind; while DO/MAKE-ing ; τὴν[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the Χριστὸςἁμαρτίαν[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ αμαρτι·αν (fem) acc sg sin Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion.δοῦλός[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον δουλ·ος; δουλ·ος (mas) nom sg; mas nom sg slave; servile ; ἐστιν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is τῆς[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the Χριστὸςἁμαρτίας[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ αμαρτι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl sin, sins Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. .Jn 8:34
¶Jesus answered them, “Most certainly Truly,
truly, I tell you, everyone who commits sin is the bondservant of
sin.
3535Ὁ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Χριστὸςδὲ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]δοῦλος[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον δουλ·ος; δουλ·ος (mas) nom sg; mas nom sg slave; servile ; οὐ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.μένει[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μένω (μεν-, μεν(ε)·[σ]-, μειν·[σ]-, μεμενη·κ-, -, -) μεν·ει, μεν(ε)·[σ]ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-REMAIN-ing, you(sg)-are-being-REMAIN-ed, he/she/it-will-REMAIN, you(sg)-will-be-REMAIN-ed /stay. hence abide/dwellἐν[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, amongτῇ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the Χριστὸςοἰκίᾳ[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) οἰκία, -ας, ἡ (cf. οἶκος) οικι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg house εἰς[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into +acc OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbsτὸν[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Χριστὸςαἰῶνα[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ αιων·α (mas) acc sg eon /age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever". · ὁ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Χριστὸςυἱὸς[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ος (mas) nom sg son μένει[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μένω (μεν-, μεν(ε)·[σ]-, μειν·[σ]-, μεμενη·κ-, -, -) μεν·ει, μεν(ε)·[σ]ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-REMAIN-ing, you(sg)-are-being-REMAIN-ed, he/she/it-will-REMAIN, you(sg)-will-be-REMAIN-ed /stay. hence abide/dwellεἰς[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into +acc OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbsτὸν[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Χριστὸςαἰῶνα[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ αιων·α (mas) acc sg eon /age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever". .Jn 8:35
A bondservant doesn’t live in the house forever. A son remains forever.
3838{ Ἐγὼ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I ὃ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ο neu nom|acc sg who/whom/which ⬪ Ἃ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ α neu nom|acc pl who/whom/which ἐγὼ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I } ἑώρακα[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) εωρα·κα perf act ind 1st sg I-have-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.παρὰ[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition παρά παρα indecl frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, togetherτῷ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Χριστὸςπατρί[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες; πατρί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ πατ[ε]ρ·ι; πατρι[δ] (mas) dat sg; (fem) voc sg father; fatherland ; { μου[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me ⬪ - } , λαλῶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λαλ(ε)·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SPEAK-ing, I-should-be-SPEAK-ing speak, talk, utter · καὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namelyὑμεῖς[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμεις nom pl you(pl) οὖν[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". { ὃ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ο neu nom|acc sg who/whom/which ἑωράκατε[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) εωρα·κατε perf act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-have-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.παρὰ[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition παρά παρα indecl frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, togetherτῷ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Χριστὸςπατρὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες; πατρί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ πατ[ε]ρ·ι; πατρι[δ] (mas) dat sg; (fem) voc sg father; fatherland ; ὑμῶν[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) ⬪ ἃ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ α neu nom|acc pl who/whom/which ἠκούσατε[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ε·ακου·σατε 1aor act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-HEAR-ed to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heardπαρὰ[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition παρά παρα indecl frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, togetherτοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Χριστὸςπατρὸς[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατ[ε]ρ·ος (mas) gen sg father } , ποιεῖτε[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποι(ε)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-DO/MAKE-ing, be-you(pl)-DO/MAKE-ing! .
3939Ἀπεκρίθησαν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·ε·κρι·θησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-ANSWER-ed answer charges to defend oneself, mark by a distinctive form, distinguishκαὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { εἶπον[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- ⬪ εἶπαν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ] 1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- } αὐτῷ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same , Ὁ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Χριστὸςπατὴρ[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·^ (mas) nom sg father ἡμῶν[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us Ἀβραάμ[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἀβραάμ, ὁ αβρααμ (mas) indecl Abraham ἐστιν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is . Λέγει[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-αὐτοῖς[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same ὁ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ΧριστὸςἸησοῦς[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] , Εἰ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if τέκνα[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα τεκν·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl children τοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ΧριστὸςἈβραὰμ[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἀβραάμ, ὁ αβρααμ (mas) indecl Abraham { ἦτε[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·τε, (εσ)·ητε impf act ind 2nd pl, pres act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-were, you(pl)-should-be ⬪ ἐστε[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·τε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)! } , τὰ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the Χριστὸςἔργα[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἔργον, -ου, τό εργ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl works deed, actionτοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ΧριστὸςἈβραὰμ[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἀβραάμ, ὁ αβρααμ (mas) indecl Abraham ἐποιεῖτε[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ε·ποι(ε)·ετε impf act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-were-DO/MAKE-ing .
———
RP: εἶπον ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶπαν RP: ἦτε ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐστε
Jn 8:39
¶They answered him, “Our father is Abraham.” ¶Jesus
said to them, “If you were Abraham’s children, you would do the
works of Abraham.[a]
———
a Jesus is defining sonship here, what it means to be a child of Abraham or a child of God. It is not from whom you are born (8:37), but whose works you do.
4040Νῦν[lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb νῦν νυν indecl now δὲ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]ζητεῖτέ[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ζητέω (ζητ(ε)-, ζητη·σ-, ζητη·σ-, -, -, ζητη·θ-) ζητ(ε)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-SEEK-ing, be-you(pl)-SEEK-ing! seekμε[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς με acc sg me ἀποκτεῖναι[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κτείνω, απο·κτέννω/απο·κτένω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-) απο·κτειν·[σ]αι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-KILL, be-you(sg)-KILL-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-KILL Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death; , ἄνθρωπον[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ον (mas) acc sg person "man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context).ὃς[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which τὴν[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the Χριστὸςἀλήθειαν[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ αληθει·αν (fem) acc sg truth ὑμῖν[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) λελάληκα[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λελαλη·κα perf act ind 1st sg I-have-SPEAK-ed speak, talk, utter , ἣν[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ην fem acc sg who/whom/which ἤκουσα[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb ἥκω (ηκ-, ηξ-, ηξ-, ηκ·[κ]-, -, -); ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ηκ·ουσ·α; ε·ακου·σα pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg; 1aor act ind 1st sg while ARRIVE-ing; I-HEAR-ed [be-present, approach. Similar to: έρχομαι. except more emphasis upon destination than the journey]; to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heardπαρὰ[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition παρά παρα indecl frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, togetherτοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Χριστὸςθεοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] · τοῦτο[lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).Ἀβραὰμ[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἀβραάμ, ὁ αβρααμ (mas) indecl Abraham οὐκ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.ἐποίησεν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ε·ποιη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed .Jn 8:40
But now you seek to kill me, a man who has told you the truth, which I heard from God. Abraham didn’t do this.
4242Εἶπεν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- { οὖν[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ⬪ - } αὐτοῖς[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same ὁ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ΧριστὸςἸησοῦς[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] , Εἰ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if ὁ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Χριστὸςθεὸς[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ος (mas) nom sg god [see theology]πατὴρ[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·^ (mas) nom sg father ὑμῶν[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) ἦν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was , ἠγαπᾶτε[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-) ε·αγαπ(α)·ετε impf act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-were-AGAPE-LOVE-ing /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love).ἂν[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἄν αν indecl ever ἐμέ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμε; εμ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg me; my/mine ; · ἐγὼ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I γὰρ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, asἐκ[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl from-out-of (+gen) signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context.
ἐξ before vowels.τοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Χριστὸςθεοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology]ἐξῆλθον[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εξ·ε·ελθ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-COME-ed-OUT, they-COME-ed-OUT σπειρωνκαὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namelyἥκω[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἥκω (ηκ-, ηξ-, ηξ-, ηκ·[κ]-, -, -) ηκ·ω, ηκ·[κ]ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg, perf act sub 1st sg I-am-ARRIVE-ing, I-should-be-ARRIVE-ing, I-should-have-ARRIVE-ed [be-present, approach. Similar to: έρχομαι. except more emphasis upon destination than the journey] · οὐδὲ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐδέ (οὐ δέ) ουδε indecl neither/nor Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor. οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels.γὰρ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, asἀπ’[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απ’ indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathingἐμαυτοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἐμ·αυτοῦ -ῆς -οῦ εμαυτ·ου mas gen sg myself ἐλήλυθα[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εληλυθ·[κ]α perf act ind 1st sg I-have-COME-ed "Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. , ἀλλ’[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"ἐκεῖνός[lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) ἐκεῖνος -η -ο εκειν·ος mas nom sg that με[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς με acc sg me ἀπέστειλεν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send .
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RP: οὖν ⬪ NA/UBS: —
Jn 8:42
¶Therefore Jesus said to them, “If God were your father,
you would love me, for I came out exited and have
come arrived from out of God. For neither
have I haven’t come of from myself,
but he sentordered me forth.
4444Ὑμεῖς[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμεις nom pl you(pl) ἐκ[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl from-out-of (+gen) signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context.
ἐξ before vowels.τοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Χριστὸςπατρὸς[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατ[ε]ρ·ος (mas) gen sg father τοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Χριστὸςδιαβόλου[lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) διά·βολος -ον διαβολ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg diabolical Slanderous, hurtful, or corrupting. One who slanders, hurts, and corrupts (casting or sowing throughout).ἐστέ[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·τε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)! , καὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namelyτὰς[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the Χριστὸςἐπιθυμίας[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐπι·θυμία, -ας, ἡ επιθυμι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl lust/yearning, lusts/yearnings Lit:"desire-over/upon" hence intense/compelling-desire, lust, appetite, yearningτοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Χριστὸςπατρὸς[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατ[ε]ρ·ος (mas) gen sg father ὑμῶν[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) θέλετε[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -) θελ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-WANT-ing, be-you(pl)-WANT-ing! /wish/desireποιεῖν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποι(ε)·ειν pres act inf to-be-DO/MAKE-ing . Ἐκεῖνος[lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) ἐκεῖνος -η -ο εκειν·ος mas nom sg that ἀνθρωποκτόνος[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀνθρωπο·κτόνος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωποκτον·ος (mas) nom sg murderer ἦν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was ἀπ’[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απ’ indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathingἀρχῆς[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ αρχ·ης (fem) gen sg chief/head/ruler/beginning chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc , καὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namelyἐν[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, amongτῇ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the Χριστὸςἀληθείᾳ[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ αληθει·ᾳ (fem) dat sg truth { οὐχ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουχ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.ἕστηκεν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἵστημι (ath. ιστ(α)-/ath. ιστ(η)-, στη·σ-, στη·σ- or 2nd ath. στ(η)-/ath. στ(α)-, εστη·κ-/εστα·κ-/εστ(α)·[κ]-, εστη-/εστα-, στα·θ-) εστη·κε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-STAND-ed /cause-to-stand ⬪ οὐκ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.ἔστηκεν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb στήκω (derivation of ἵστημι) (στηκ-, -, -, -, -, -) ε·στηκ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-STAND-ing stay } , ὅτι[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that οὐκ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.ἔστιν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ἀλήθεια[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ αληθει·α (fem) nom|voc sg truth ἐν[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, amongαὐτῷ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same . Ὅταν[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν) οταν indecl whenever ὅταν δὲ παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός, εὐθὺς ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός.λαλῇ[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λαλ(ε)·ῃ pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-are-being-SPEAK-ed, he/she/it-should-be-SPEAK-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-SPEAK-ed speak, talk, utterτὸ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the Χριστὸςψεῦδος[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ψεῦδο·ς, -ους, τό ψευδ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg lie falsehood, untruth, false religion , ἐκ[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl from-out-of (+gen) signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context.
ἐξ before vowels.τῶν[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Χριστὸςἰδίων[lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Possessive) ἴδιος -ία -ον ιδι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl own privatelyλαλεῖ[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λαλ(ε)·ει, λαλ(ε)·ε pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg he/she/it-is-SPEAK-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SPEAK-ed, be-you(sg)-SPEAK-ing! speak, talk, utter · ὅτι[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ψεύστης[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) ψεύστης, -ου, ὁ ψευστ·ης (mas) nom sg liar Lit: "falsifier", hence liar, by extension: storyteller.ἐστὶν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is καὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namelyὁ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Χριστὸςπατὴρ[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·^ (mas) nom sg father αὐτοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; .
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RP: οὐχ ἕστηκεν ⬪ NA/UBS: οὐκ ἔστηκεν
Jn 8:44
You are out of your father, the devil, and you want
to do the desires of your father.[a] He was a
murderer from the beginning, and doesn’t stand in the truth, because there
is no truth in him. When he speaks a lie, he speaks on his own; for he is
a liar, and its father.
4646Τίς[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.ἐξ[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl from-out-of (+gen) signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context.
ἐξ before vowels.ὑμῶν[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) ἐλέγχει[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐλέγχω (ελεγχ-, ελεγξ-, ελεγξ-, -, -, ελεγχ·θ-) ελεγχ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-REPROVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-REPROVE-ed reprove, rebuke, discipline, convict, expose, show to be guiltyμε[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς με acc sg me περὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerningἁμαρτίας[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ αμαρτι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl sin, sins Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. ; Εἰ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if { δὲ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ⬪ - } ἀλήθειαν[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ αληθει·αν (fem) acc sg truth λέγω[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- , διὰ[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)τί[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.ὑμεῖς[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμεις nom pl you(pl) οὐ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.πιστεύετέ[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-) πιστευ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-BELIEVE-ing, be-you(pl)-BELIEVE-ing! be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted withμοι[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μοι dat sg me ;
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RP: δὲ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
Jn 8:46
Which of you convicts me of sin? If I tell the truth, why do you not believe me?
4747Ὁ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Χριστὸςὢν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while being ἐκ[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl from-out-of (+gen) signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context.
ἐξ before vowels.τοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Χριστὸςθεοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology]τὰ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the Χριστὸςῥήματα[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ῥῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό ρηματ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl declarations /saying/statement/utterance Often "word" but distinguished from "logos" (message)τοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Χριστὸςθεοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology]ἀκούει[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακου·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-HEAR-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HEAR-ed to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard · διὰ[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)τοῦτο[lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).ὑμεῖς[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμεις nom pl you(pl) οὐκ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.ἀκούετε[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακου·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-HEAR-ing, be-you(pl)-HEAR-ing! to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard , ὅτι[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐκ[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl from-out-of (+gen) signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context.
ἐξ before vowels.τοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Χριστὸςθεοῦ[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology]οὐκ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.ἐστέ[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·τε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)! .Jn 8:47
He who is out of God[a] hears
the words of God. For this cause you don’t hear, because you are not out
of God.”
5151Ἀμὴν[lexicon][inflect][close] Hebrew-Aramaic ἀμήν αμην indecl amen [faithful and true witness]ἀμὴν[lexicon][inflect][close] Hebrew-Aramaic ἀμήν αμην indecl amen [faithful and true witness]λέγω[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-ὑμῖν[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) , ἐάν[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if haply, therefore if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc.τις[lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).τὸν[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Χριστὸς { λόγον[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·ον (mas) acc sg word wordτὸν[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Χριστὸςἐμὸν[lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Possessive) ἐμός -ή -όν εμ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg my/mine ⬪ ἐμὸν[lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Possessive) ἐμός -ή -όν εμ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg my/mine λόγον[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·ον (mas) acc sg word word } τηρήσῃ[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τηρέω (τηρ(ε)-, τηρη·σ-, τηρη·σ-, τετηρη·κ-, τετηρη-, τηρη·θ-) τηρη·σῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-KEEP-ed, he/she/it-should-KEEP, you(sg)-should-be-KEEP-ed From "τηρος" (guard/watchman), hence guard/watch-over(something valuable)". Usually rendered "keep", as in maintain/retain/keep-intact/preserve/reserve/heed/observe/abide-by/take-care-for/attend-carefully (not as in hold/possess/o , θάνατον[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θάνατος, -ου, ὁ θανατ·ον (mas) acc sg death οὐ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.μὴ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not θεωρήσῃ[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θεωρέω (θεωρ(ε)-, θεωρη·σ-, θεωρη·σ-, -, -, θεωρη·θ-) θεωρη·σῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-LOOKED AT-ed, he/she/it-should-LOOKED AT, you(sg)-should-be-LOOKED AT-ed behold, gaze, gape, contemplate, consider, judge, observe, speculate, perceiveεἰς[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into +acc OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbsτὸν[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Χριστὸςαἰῶνα[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ αιων·α (mas) acc sg eon /age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever". .
———
RP: λόγον τὸν ἐμὸν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐμὸν λόγον
Jn 8:51
Most certainlyTruly, truly, I tell you,
if a person keeps my word, he will never see death.”
5252Εἶπον[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- { οὖν[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ⬪ [ οὖν[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ] } αὐτῷ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same οἱ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ΧριστὸςἸουδαῖοι[lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·οι mas nom|voc pl Jewish , Νῦν[lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb νῦν νυν indecl now ἐγνώκαμεν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) εγνω·καμεν perf act ind 1st pl we-have-KNOW-ed καί έν τούτω γινώσκομενὅτι[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that δαιμόνιον[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) δαιμόνιον, -ου, τό (cf. δαίμων) δαιμονι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg demon ἔχεις[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·εις pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-HAVE-ing /hold. . Ἀβραὰμ[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἀβραάμ, ὁ αβρααμ (mas) indecl Abraham ἀπέθανεν[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -) απο·ε·θαν·ε(ν) 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DIE-ed αποᾑσκουσακαὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namelyοἱ[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the Χριστὸςπροφῆται[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) προφήτης, -ου, ὁ προφητ·αι (mas) nom|voc pl prophets minister, and interpreter, one who expounds the will of God , καὶ[lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namelyσὺ[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς συ nom sg you(sg) λέγεις[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·εις pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-SAY-ing say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- , Ἐάν[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if haply, therefore if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc.τις[lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).τὸν[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Χριστὸςλόγον[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·ον (mas) acc sg word wordμου[lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me τηρήσῃ[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τηρέω (τηρ(ε)-, τηρη·σ-, τηρη·σ-, τετηρη·κ-, τετηρη-, τηρη·θ-) τηρη·σῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-KEEP-ed, he/she/it-should-KEEP, you(sg)-should-be-KEEP-ed From "τηρος" (guard/watchman), hence guard/watch-over(something valuable)". Usually rendered "keep", as in maintain/retain/keep-intact/preserve/reserve/heed/observe/abide-by/take-care-for/attend-carefully (not as in hold/possess/o , οὐ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.μὴ[lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not γεύσηται[lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γεύομαι (γευ-, γευ·σ-, γευ·σ-, -, -, -) γευ·σηται 1aor mp sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-TASTE-ed θανάτου[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb θάνατος, -ου, ὁ; θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-) θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed! ; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying).εἰς[lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into +acc OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbsτὸν[lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Χριστὸςαἰῶνα[lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ αιων·α (mas) acc sg eon /age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever". .
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RP: οὖν ⬪ NA/UBS: [οὖν]
Jn 8:52
¶Then the Jews said to him, “Now we know that you have a demon. Abraham died, and the prophets; and you say, ‘If a man keeps my word, he will never taste of death.’