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ΚΑΤΑ ΙΩΑΝΝΗΝAccording to John | |||
| Robinson-Pierpont 2005 | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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| 1 | Τότε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb τότε τοτε indecl then οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ἔλαβεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) ε·λαβ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·λαβ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Πιλάτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ πιλατ·ος (mas) nom sg Pilate τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Ἰησοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ον (mas) acc sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐμαστίγωσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μαστιγόω (μαστιγ(ο)-, μαστιγω·σ-, μαστιγω·σ-, -, μεμαστιγω-, μαστιγω·θ-) ε·μαστιγω·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-WHIP-ed literally: flog, scourge; figuratively: punish, chastise; generally: afflict, torment, mistreat . | Jn 19:1 | ¶So Pilate then took Jesus, and flogged him. |
| 2 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the στρατιῶται [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) στρατιώτης, -ου, ὁ στρατιωτ·αι (mas) nom|voc pl soldiers πλέξαντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πλέκω (-, -, πλεξ-, -, πεπλεκ-, πλακ·[θ]-) πλεκ·σαντ·ες 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon BRAID-ing στέφανον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) στέφανος[1], -ου, ὁ; Στέφανος[2], -ου, ὁ στεφαν·ον; στεφαν·ον (mas) acc sg; (mas) acc sg wreath; wreath this is the wreath of victory, a crown only in the sense of an accomplishment but not in the governing sense, it does not signify authority as διαδημα which is the crown of a ruler; wreath (only) not crown ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ἀκανθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἄκανθα, -ης, ἡ ακανθ·ων (fem) gen pl thorns (thorn plant) ἐπέθηκαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·τίθημι (ath. επι+τιθ(ε)-, επι+θη·σ-, επι+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. επι+θ(ε)-, -, -, επι+τε·θ-) επι·ε·θη·καν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-PLACE-UPON-ed Lit:"place/lay/set-upon/over", hence place--on, add αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the κεφαλῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κεφαλή, -ῆς, ἡ κεφαλ·ῃ (fem) dat sg head , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἱμάτιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἱμάτιον, -ου, τό ιματι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg clothing garment, cloak πορφυροῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πορφυροῦς -ᾶ -οῦν a.k.a. πορφύρεος πορφυρ(ε)·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg purple περιέβαλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb περι·βάλλω (περι+βαλλ-, περι+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd περι+βαλ-, -, περι+βεβλη-, περι+βλη·θ-) περι·ε·βαλ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-ADORN-ed-WITH, they-ADORN-ed-WITH [throw around] αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , | Jn 19:2 | The soldiers twisted thorns into a crown, and |
| 3 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { ἔλεγον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·λεγ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-SAY-ing, they-were-SAY-ing speak, tell ⬪ ἤρχοντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -); ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) ε·ερχ·οντο; ε·αρχ·οντο impf mp ind 3rd pl; impf mp ind 3rd pl they-were-being-COME-ed; they-were-being-BEGIN/RULE-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction).; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔλεγον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·λεγ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-SAY-ing, they-were-SAY-ing speak, tell } , Χαῖρε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb χαίρω (χαιρ-, χαρ(ε)·[σ]-, -, -, -, χαρ·[θ]-) χαιρ·ε pres act imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-REJOICE-ing! salute, salutation , ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg king τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Ἰουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl Jewish · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { ἐδίδουν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) ε·διδ(ο)·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-GIVE-ing, they-were-GIVE-ing assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). ⬪ ἐδίδοσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) ε·διδ(ο)·σαν impf act ind 3rd pl they-were-GIVE-ing assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). } αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ῥαπίσματα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ῥάπισμα[τ], -ατος, τό ραπισματ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl blows . RP: ἔλεγον ⬪ NA/UBS: ἤρχοντο πρὸς αὐτὸν καὶ ἔλεγον RP: ἐδίδουν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐδίδοσαν | Jn 19:3 | They kept saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and they kept slapping him. |
| 4 | { Ἐξῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εξ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), εξ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed-OUT σπειρων οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ⬪ Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐξῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εξ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), εξ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed-OUT σπειρων } πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάλιν παλιν indecl again afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore ἔξω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Verb; Verb ἔξω; ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-); ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -) εξω; εχ·σω; εξ·(εσ)·ω indecl; fut act ind 1st sg; pres act sub 1st sg outside; I-will-HAVE; I-should-be-BE-ing-PERMITTED ; /hold.; ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Πιλάτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ πιλατ·ος (mas) nom sg Pilate , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same , Ἴδε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ε 2aor act imp 2nd sg do-SEE/BEHOLD-you(sg)! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , ἄγω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-) αγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-LEAD-ing, I-should-be-LEAD-ing ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἔξω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Verb; Verb ἔξω; ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-); ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -) εξω; εχ·σω; εξ·(εσ)·ω indecl; fut act ind 1st sg; pres act sub 1st sg outside; I-will-HAVE; I-should-be-BE-ing-PERMITTED ; /hold.; , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 γνῶτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) γν(ω)·τε, γν(ω)·ητε 2aor act imp 2nd pl, 2aor act sub 2nd pl do-KNOW-you(pl)!, you(pl)-should-KNOW καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that { ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same οὐδεμίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδεμι·αν fem acc sg none [not one, no one] αἰτίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) αἰτία, -ας, ἡ; αἴτιος -ία -ον αιτι·αν; αιτι·αν (fem) acc sg; fem acc sg circumstance/reason; cause [responsibility/credit for, basis, blame; cause]; [resposible (for), basis of crime] εὑρίσκω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-) ευρισκ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-FIND-ing, I-should-be-FIND-ing /learn/discover (after searching) ⬪ οὐδεμίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδεμι·αν fem acc sg none [not one, no one] αἰτίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) αἰτία, -ας, ἡ; αἴτιος -ία -ον αιτι·αν; αιτι·αν (fem) acc sg; fem acc sg circumstance/reason; cause [responsibility/credit for, basis, blame; cause]; [resposible (for), basis of crime] εὑρίσκω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-) ευρισκ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-FIND-ing, I-should-be-FIND-ing /learn/discover (after searching) ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same } . RP: Ἐξῆλθεν οὖν ⬪ NA/UBS: Καὶ ἐξῆλθεν RP: ἐν αὐτῷ οὐδεμίαν αἰτίαν εὑρίσκω ⬪ NA/UBS: οὐδεμίαν αἰτίαν εὑρίσκω ἐν αὐτῷ | Jn 19:4 | ¶Then Pilate went out again, and said to them, “Behold, I bring him out to you, that you may know that I find no basis for a charge against him.” |
| 5 | Ἐξῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εξ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), εξ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed-OUT σπειρων οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] ἔξω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Verb; Verb ἔξω; ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-); ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -) εξω; εχ·σω; εξ·(εσ)·ω indecl; fut act ind 1st sg; pres act sub 1st sg outside; I-will-HAVE; I-should-be-BE-ing-PERMITTED ; /hold.; , φορῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Verb φόρος, -ου, ὁ; φόρον, -ου, τό; φορέω (φορ(ε)-, φορε·σ-, φορε·σ-, -, -, -) φορ·ων; φορ·ων; φορ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ (mas) gen pl; (neu) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg Taxes; Tributaries; while WEAR-ing (forced labor, tax, tribute, (load down, impose)); (forced labor, tax, tribute, (load down, impose)); frock, robe, dress, coat, garment, gown τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἀκάνθινον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἀκάνθινος -η -ον ακανθιν·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg thorny στέφανον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) στέφανος[1], -ου, ὁ; Στέφανος[2], -ου, ὁ στεφαν·ον; στεφαν·ον (mas) acc sg; (mas) acc sg wreath; wreath this is the wreath of victory, a crown only in the sense of an accomplishment but not in the governing sense, it does not signify authority as διαδημα which is the crown of a ruler; wreath (only) not crown καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πορφυροῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πορφυροῦς -ᾶ -οῦν a.k.a. πορφύρεος πορφυρ(ε)·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg purple ἱμάτιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἱμάτιον, -ου, τό ιματι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg clothing garment, cloak . Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same , { Ἴδε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ε 2aor act imp 2nd sg do-SEE/BEHOLD-you(sg)! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. ⬪ Ἰδοὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ου 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. } , ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ος (mas) nom sg man . RP: Ἴδε ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἰδοὺ | Jn 19:5 | ¶Jesus therefore came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple garment. Pilate said to them, “Behold, the man!” |
| 6 | Ὅτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅτε οτε indecl when οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". εἶδον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ε·ιδ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-SEE/BEHOLD-ed, they-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἀρχιερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ αρχιερ(ευ)·ες, αρχιερ(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl archpriests The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ὑπηρέται [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) ὑπ·ηρέτης, -ου, ὁ υπηρετ·αι (mas) nom|voc pl subordinates [servant; petty position] , ἐκραύγασαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κραυγάζω (κραυγαζ-, κραυγα·σ-, κραυγα·σ-, -, -, -) ε·κραυγα·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-SHOUT-ed scream, halloo λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SAY-ing speak, tell , Σταύρωσον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σταυρόω (σταυρ(ο)-, σταυρω·σ-, σταυρω·σ-, -, εσταυρω-, σταυρω·θ-) σταυρω·σον, σταυρω·σο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-CRUCIFY-you(sg)!, going-to-CRUCIFY impale , σταύρωσον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σταυρόω (σταυρ(ο)-, σταυρω·σ-, σταυρω·σ-, -, εσταυρω-, σταυρω·θ-) σταυρω·σον, σταυρω·σο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-CRUCIFY-you(sg)!, going-to-CRUCIFY impale { αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same . Λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell ⬪ Λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell } αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Πιλάτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ πιλατ·ος (mas) nom sg Pilate , Λάβετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) λαβ·ετε 2aor act imp 2nd pl do-TAKE/RECEIVE-you(pl)! grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ὑμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμεις nom pl you(pl) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely σταυρώσατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σταυρόω (σταυρ(ο)-, σταυρω·σ-, σταυρω·σ-, -, εσταυρω-, σταυρω·θ-) σταυρω·σατε 1aor act imp 2nd pl do-CRUCIFY-you(pl)! impale · ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουχ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. εὑρίσκω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-) ευρισκ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-FIND-ing, I-should-be-FIND-ing /learn/discover (after searching) ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same αἰτίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) αἰτία, -ας, ἡ; αἴτιος -ία -ον αιτι·αν; αιτι·αν (fem) acc sg; fem acc sg circumstance/reason; cause [responsibility/credit for, basis, blame; cause]; [resposible (for), basis of crime] . RP: αὐτόν. Λέγει ⬪ NA/UBS: Λέγει | Jn 19:6 | ¶When therefore the chief priests and the officers saw him, they shouted, saying, “Crucify! Crucify!” ¶Pilate said to them, “Take him yourselves, and crucify him, for I find no basis for a charge against him.” |
| 7 | Ἀπεκρίθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·ε·κρι·θησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the Ἰουδαῖοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·οι mas nom|voc pl Jewish , Ἡμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημεις nom pl we νόμον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νόμος, -ου, ὁ νομ·ον (mas) acc sg custom/law ordinance custom practice ἔχομεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ομεν pres act ind 1st pl we-are-HAVE-ing /hold. , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the νόμον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νόμος, -ου, ὁ νομ·ον (mas) acc sg custom/law ordinance custom practice { ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us ⬪ - } ὀφείλει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὀφείλω (οφειλ-, οφειλη·σ-/οφειλε·σ-, οφειλη·σ-, -, -, -) οφειλ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-OWE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-OWE-ed ἀποθανεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -) απο·θαν(ε)·[σ]ειν, απο·θαν·ειν fut act inf, 2aor act inf to-will-DIE, to-DIE αποᾑσκουσα , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that { ἑαυτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ον mas acc sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves υἱὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ον (mas) acc sg son θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] ⬪ υἱὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ον (mas) acc sg son θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] ἑαυτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ον mas acc sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves } ἐποίησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ε·ποιη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed . RP: ἡμῶν ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: ἑαυτὸν υἱὸν θεοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: υἱὸν θεοῦ ἑαυτὸν | Jn 19:7 | ¶The Jews answered him, “We have a law,[a]
and by our law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God.”[b] a Lv. 24:16: (ESV). b See Jn. 10:33, 36. |
| 8 | Ὅτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅτε οτε indecl when οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ἤκουσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ε·ακου·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-HEAR-ed to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Πιλάτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ πιλατ·ος (mas) nom sg Pilate τοῦτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ον mas acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the λόγον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·ον (mas) acc sg word word , μᾶλλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb μᾶλλον μαλλον indecl more/rather (instead) ἐφοβήθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φοβέω (φοβ(ε)-, -, φοβη·σ-, -, πεφοβη-, φοβη·θ-) ε·φοβη·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-FEAR-ed , | Jn 19:8 | ¶When therefore Pilate heard this saying, he was more afraid.[a] a Of the Jews, or of Jesus' claim? See also Pilate's wife's warning to him, Mt. 27:19. |
| 9 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἰσῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰσ·έρχομαι (εισ+ερχ-, εισ+ελευ·σ-, εισ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εισ+ελθ-, εισ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εισ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), εισ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME IN/ ENTER-ed εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πραιτώριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) πραιτώριον, -ου, τό πραιτωρι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg praetorium πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάλιν παλιν indecl again afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου (mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl Jesus, Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] , Πόθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Verb πό·θεν; πίνω (πιν-, πι·[σ]-, 2nd πι-, πεπω·κ-, -, πο·θ-) ποθεν; πο·θε[ι]ν[τ] indecl; aor θη ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg whence; upon being-DRINK-ed [from where, from which]; εἶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^ (instead of ι·^ς > εις); (εσ)·^ς pres act ind 2nd sg; pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-BE-ing; you(sg)-are ; σύ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς συ nom sg you(sg) ; Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] ἀπόκρισιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ἀπό·κρισις, -εως, ἡ αποκρισ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg answer οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) ε·δω·κε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-GIVE-ed assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same . | Jn 19:9 | He entered into the Praetorium again, and said to Jesus, “Where are you from?” But Jesus gave him no answer. |
| 10 | Λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Πιλάτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ πιλατ·ος (mas) nom sg Pilate , Ἐμοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμοι; εμ·οι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl me; my/mine ; οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. λαλεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λαλ(ε)·εις pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-SPEAK-ing ; Οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. οἶδας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) οιδ·[κ]ας perf act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-have-KNOWING-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐξουσίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐξ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ εξουσι·αν (fem) acc sg authority control, ruler, power, sway, freedom permitted by peace, licence ἔχω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-HAVE-ing, I-should-be-HAVE-ing /hold. { σταυρῶσαί [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σταυρόω (σταυρ(ο)-, σταυρω·σ-, σταυρω·σ-, -, εσταυρω-, σταυρω·θ-) σταυρω·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-CRUCIFY, be-you(sg)-CRUCIFY-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-CRUCIFY impale σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; , ⬪ ἀπολῦσαί [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·λύω (απο+λυ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λελυ·κ-, απο+λελυ-, απο+λυ·θ-) απο·λυ·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-RELEASE, be-you(sg)-RELEASE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-RELEASE Lit:"loose-from", hence release, let-go, divorce, free, pardon. Also a euphemism for die. σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; , } καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐξουσίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐξ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ εξουσι·αν (fem) acc sg authority control, ruler, power, sway, freedom permitted by peace, licence ἔχω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-HAVE-ing, I-should-be-HAVE-ing /hold. { ἀπολῦσαί [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·λύω (απο+λυ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λελυ·κ-, απο+λελυ-, απο+λυ·θ-) απο·λυ·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-RELEASE, be-you(sg)-RELEASE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-RELEASE Lit:"loose-from", hence release, let-go, divorce, free, pardon. Also a euphemism for die. σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ; ⬪ σταυρῶσαί [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σταυρόω (σταυρ(ο)-, σταυρω·σ-, σταυρω·σ-, -, εσταυρω-, σταυρω·θ-) σταυρω·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-CRUCIFY, be-you(sg)-CRUCIFY-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-CRUCIFY impale σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ; } RP: σταυρῶσαί σε, ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀπολῦσαί σε, RP: ἀπολῦσαί σε; ⬪ NA/UBS: σταυρῶσαί σε; | Jn 19:10 | Pilate therefore said to him, “Aren’t you speaking to me? Don’t you know that I have power to release you, and have power to crucify you?” |
| 11 | Ἀπεκρίθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·ε·κρι·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) { Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] ⬪ [ αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ] Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] } , Οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. εἶχες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) ε·εχ·ες impf act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-were-HAVE-ing /hold. ἐξουσίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐξ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ εξουσι·αν (fem) acc sg authority control, ruler, power, sway, freedom permitted by peace, licence { οὐδεμίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδεμι·αν fem acc sg none [not one, no one] κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατ’ indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ἐμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμου; εμ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg me; my/mine ; ⬪ κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατ’ indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ἐμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμου; εμ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg me; my/mine ; οὐδεμίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδεμι·αν fem acc sg none [not one, no one] } , εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was { σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub δεδομένον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) δεδο·μεν·ον perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg having-been-GIVE-ed assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). ⬪ δεδομένον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) δεδο·μεν·ον perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg having-been-GIVE-ed assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub } ἄνωθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἄνω·θεν ανωθεν indecl from above · διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the { παραδιδούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-) παρα·διδ(ο)·[ντ]·ς pres act ptcp mas nom|voc sg while DELIVER-OVER-ing Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine ⬪ παραδούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-) παρα·δ(ο)·[ντ]·ς 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon DELIVER-OVER-ing Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine } μέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς με acc sg me σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub μείζονα [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) μείζων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (Comp. of μέγας) μειζον·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg greater ἁμαρτίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ αμαρτι·αν (fem) acc sg sin Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. ἔχει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-HAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HAVE-ed /hold. . RP: Ἰησοῦς ⬪ NA/UBS: [αὐτῷ] Ἰησοῦς RP: οὐδεμίαν κατ’ ἐμοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: κατ’ ἐμοῦ οὐδεμίαν RP: σοι δεδομένον ⬪ NA/UBS: δεδομένον σοι RP: παραδιδούς ⬪ NA/UBS: παραδούς | Jn 19:11 | ¶Jesus answered, “You would have no power at all against me, unless it were given to you from above. Therefore he who delivered me to you has greater sin.” |
| 12 | Ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τούτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). { ἐζήτει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ζητέω (ζητ(ε)-, ζητη·σ-, ζητη·σ-, -, -, ζητη·θ-) ε·ζητ(ε)·ε impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SEEK-ing /search/inquire, look-into ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Πιλάτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ πιλατ·ος (mas) nom sg Pilate ⬪ ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Πιλᾶτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ πιλατ·ος (mas) nom sg Pilate ἐζήτει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ζητέω (ζητ(ε)-, ζητη·σ-, ζητη·σ-, -, -, ζητη·θ-) ε·ζητ(ε)·ε impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SEEK-ing /search/inquire, look-into } ἀπολῦσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·λύω (απο+λυ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λελυ·κ-, απο+λελυ-, απο+λυ·θ-) απο·λυ·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-RELEASE, be-you(sg)-RELEASE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-RELEASE Lit:"loose-from", hence release, let-go, divorce, free, pardon. Also a euphemism for die. αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same . Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Ἰουδαῖοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·οι mas nom|voc pl Jewish { ἔκραζον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κράζω (κραζ-, κραξ-/κεκραξ-, κραξ-/κεκραξ- or 2nd κεκραγ-, κεκραγ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·κραζ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-CALL/CRY-ing-OUT, they-were-CALL/CRY-ing-OUT ⬪ ἐκραύγασαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κραυγάζω (κραυγαζ-, κραυγα·σ-, κραυγα·σ-, -, -, -) ε·κραυγα·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-SHOUT-ed scream, halloo } λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SAY-ing speak, tell , Ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if haply, therefore if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. τοῦτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ον mas acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἀπολύσῃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·λύω (απο+λυ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λελυ·κ-, απο+λελυ-, απο+λυ·θ-) απο·λυ·σῃς 1aor act sub 2nd sg you(sg)-should-RELEASE Lit:"loose-from", hence release, let-go, divorce, free, pardon. Also a euphemism for die. , οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. εἶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^ (instead of ι·^ς > εις); (εσ)·^ς pres act ind 2nd sg; pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-BE-ing; you(sg)-are ; φίλος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) φίλος -η -ον φιλ·ος mas nom sg friend companion τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Καίσαρος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ καισαρ·ος (mas) gen sg Caesar · πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the βασιλέα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·α (mas) acc sg king ἑαυτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ον mas acc sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ποιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative); Verb ποῖος -α -ον; ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποι·ων; ποι(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg what-kind; while DO/MAKE-ing ; , ἀντιλέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀντι·λέγω (αντι+λεγ-, -, 2nd αντ+ειπ-, -, -, -) αντι·λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SPEAK-ing-AGAINST, you(sg)-are-being-SPEAK-ed-AGAINST τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Καίσαρι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ καισαρ·ι (mas) dat sg Caesar . RP: ἐζήτει ὁ Πιλάτος ⬪ NA/UBS: ὁ Πιλᾶτος ἐζήτει RP: ἔκραζον ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐκραύγασαν | Jn 19:12 | ¶At this, Pilate was seeking to release him, but the Jews cried out, saying, “If you release this man, you aren’t Caesar’s friend! Everyone who makes himself a king speaks against Caesar!” |
| 13 | Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". Πιλάτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ πιλατ·ος (mas) nom sg Pilate ἀκούσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-1-3); Verb ἄκων[τ] ἄκουσα ἆκο[υ]ν[τ]; ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακουσ·ας; ακου·σα[ντ]·ς fem acc pl; 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg unwilling; upon HEAR-ing ; to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard { τοῦτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ον mas acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the λόγον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·ον (mas) acc sg word word ⬪ τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the λόγων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·ων (mas) gen pl words word τούτων [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). } ἤγαγεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-) ε·αγαγ·ε(ν) 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-LEAD-ed ἔξω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Verb; Verb ἔξω; ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-); ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -) εξω; εχ·σω; εξ·(εσ)·ω indecl; fut act ind 1st sg; pres act sub 1st sg outside; I-will-HAVE; I-should-be-BE-ing-PERMITTED ; /hold.; τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Ἰησοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ον (mas) acc sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐκάθισεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καθίζω (καθιζ-, καθι(ε)·[σ]-/καθι·[σ]-/καθι·σ-, καθι·σ-, κεκαθι·κ-, -, -) ε·καθι·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SIT-DOWN-ed from "καθέδρα" (seat), hence take one's seat, sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg.659b, Ph.1.382 ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing { τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ⬪ - } βήματος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) βῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό βηματ·ος (neu) gen sg step judgment seat , εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τόπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τόπος, -ου, ὁ τοπ·ον (mas) acc sg place λεγόμενον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ομεν·ον pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg while being-SAY-ed speak, tell Λιθόστρωτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) λιθό·στρωτος -ον λιθοστρωτ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg pavement John 19:13, 2Chrn 7:3 , Ἑβραϊστὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb Ἑβραϊστί εβραιστι indecl in Hebrew/Aramaic δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Γαββαθᾶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Hebrew-Aramaic Γαββαθά γαββαθα indecl Gabbatha · RP: τοῦτον τὸν λόγον ⬪ NA/UBS: τῶν λόγων τούτων RP: τοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Jn 19:13 | ¶When Pilate therefore heard these words, he brought Jesus out, and sat down on the judgment seat at a place called “The Pavement,” but in Hebrew, “Gabbatha.” |
| 14 | ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Παρασκευὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) παρα·σκευή, -ῆς, ἡ παρασκευ·η (fem) nom|voc sg preparation [Friday: day before Sabbath in NT] τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Πάσχα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. Indecl.) πάσχα, τό πασχα (neu) indecl passover The Passover supper, or the lamb used in the supper, or the Feast of the Passover celebrated from the 14th to the 20th day of the month Nisan. , ὥρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ὥρα, -ας, ἡ ωρ·α (fem) nom|voc sg hour τήν { δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὡσεὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Verb ὡσεί; ὠθέω [LXX] (-, ω[θ]·σ-, ω[θ]·σ-, -, ωθ-, ωσ·θ-) ωσει; ωθ·σει indecl; fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical or fuper mp ind 2nd sg classical just-like; he/she/it-will-PUSH, you(sg)-will-be-PUSH-ed, Lit:"like/as-if"; hence just as. just-like; ⬪ ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like } ἕκτη [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) ἕκτος[1] -η -ον εκτ·η fem nom|voc sg sixth · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the Ἰουδαίοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl Jewish , Ἴδε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ε 2aor act imp 2nd sg do-SEE/BEHOLD-you(sg)! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg king ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) . RP: δὲ ὡσεὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἦν ὡς | Jn 19:14 | Now it was the Preparation Day of the Passover, at about the sixth hour. He said to the Jews, “Behold, your King!” |
| 15 | { Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐκραύγασαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κραυγάζω (κραυγαζ-, κραυγα·σ-, κραυγα·σ-, -, -, -) ε·κραυγα·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-SHOUT-ed scream, halloo ⬪ Ἐκραύγασαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κραυγάζω (κραυγαζ-, κραυγα·σ-, κραυγα·σ-, -, -, -) ε·κραυγα·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-SHOUT-ed scream, halloo οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ἐκεῖνοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) ἐκεῖνος -η -ο εκειν·οι mas nom pl those } , Ἆρον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb αἴρω (αιρ-, αρ(ε)·[σ]-, αρ·[σ]-, ηρ·κ-, ηρ-, αρ·θ-) αρ·[σ]ον 1aor act imp 2nd sg do-LIFT/PICK-UP-you(sg)! , take-up, tote, raise, bear, carry , ἆρον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb αἴρω (αιρ-, αρ(ε)·[σ]-, αρ·[σ]-, ηρ·κ-, ηρ-, αρ·θ-) αρ·[σ]ον 1aor act imp 2nd sg do-LIFT/PICK-UP-you(sg)! , take-up, tote, raise, bear, carry , σταύρωσον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σταυρόω (σταυρ(ο)-, σταυρω·σ-, σταυρω·σ-, -, εσταυρω-, σταυρω·θ-) σταυρω·σον, σταυρω·σο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-CRUCIFY-you(sg)!, going-to-CRUCIFY impale αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same . Λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Πιλάτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ πιλατ·ος (mas) nom sg Pilate , Τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the βασιλέα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·α (mas) acc sg king ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) σταυρώσω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σταυρόω (σταυρ(ο)-, σταυρω·σ-, σταυρω·σ-, -, εσταυρω-, σταυρω·θ-) σταυρω·σω fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg I-will-CRUCIFY, I-should-CRUCIFY impale ; Ἀπεκρίθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·ε·κρι·θησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἀρχιερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ αρχιερ(ευ)·ες, αρχιερ(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl archpriests The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. , Οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔχομεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ομεν pres act ind 1st pl we-are-HAVE-ing /hold. βασιλέα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·α (mas) acc sg king εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not Καίσαρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ καισαρ·α (mas) acc sg Caesar . RP: Οἱ δὲ ἐκραύγασαν ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἐκραύγασαν οὖν ἐκεῖνοι | Jn 19:15 | ¶They cried out, “Away with him! Away with him! Crucify him!” ¶Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” ¶The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar!” |
| 16 | Τότε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb τότε τοτε indecl then οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". παρέδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-) παρα·ε·δω·κε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DELIVER-OVER-ed Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 σταυρωθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σταυρόω (σταυρ(ο)-, σταυρω·σ-, σταυρω·σ-, -, εσταυρω-, σταυρω·θ-) σταυρω·θῃ aor θη sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-CRUCIFY-ed impale . ¶ Παρέλαβον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·λαμβάνω (παρα+λαμβαν-, παρα+λημψ-/παρα+ληψ-, 2nd παρα+λαβ-, -, παρα+ειληβ-, παρα+λημφ·θ-/παρα+ληφ·θ-) παρα·ε·λαβ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-TAKE-CLOSE-BESIDE/RECEIVE-ed, they-TAKE-CLOSE-BESIDE/RECEIVE-ed Lit:"aggressively/decisively take-close-beside"[take under one's wing; seize/grasp/take-care/control/ownership/possession/responsibility] Often rendered "receive", but more aggressive than dechomai "receive" { δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Ἰησοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ον (mas) acc sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἤγαγον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-) ε·αγαγ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-LEAD-ed, they-LEAD-ed ⬪ οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Ἰησοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ον (mas) acc sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] } · RP: δὲ τὸν Ἰησοῦν καὶ ἤγαγον ⬪ NA/UBS: οὖν τὸν Ἰησοῦν | Jn 19:16 | ¶So then he delivered him to them to be crucified. So they took Jesus and led him away. |
| 17 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely βαστάζων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βαστάζω (βασταζ-, βαστα·σ-, βαστα·σ-/βασταξ-, -, -, βασταχ·θ-) βασταζ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while BEAR-ing { τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the σταυρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) σταυρός, -οῦ, ὁ σταυρ·ον (mas) acc sg cross stake, torture stake αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ⬪ ἑαυτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the σταυρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) σταυρός, -οῦ, ὁ σταυρ·ον (mas) acc sg cross stake, torture stake } ἐξῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εξ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), εξ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed-OUT σπειρων { εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τόπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τόπος, -ου, ὁ τοπ·ον (mas) acc sg place ⬪ εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the } λεγόμενον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ομεν·ον pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg while being-SAY-ed speak, tell Κρανίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) κρανίον, -ου, τό κρανι·ου (neu) gen sg skull cranium, top of the head Τόπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τόπος, -ου, ὁ τοπ·ον (mas) acc sg place , { ὅς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which ⬪ ὃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ο neu nom|acc sg who/whom/which } λέγεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-SAY-ed speak, tell Ἑβραϊστὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb Ἑβραϊστί εβραιστι indecl in Hebrew/Aramaic Γολγοθᾶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Γολγοθᾶ, ἡ γολγοθ·α (fem) nom|voc sg Golgotha · RP: τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἑαυτῷ τὸν σταυρὸν RP: εἰς τόπον ⬪ NA/UBS: εἰς τὸν RP: ὅς ⬪ NA/UBS: ὃ | Jn 19:17 | He went out, bearing his cross, to the place called “The Place of a Skull,” which is called in Hebrew, “Golgotha,” |
| 18 | ὅπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅπου οπου indecl where αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἐσταύρωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σταυρόω (σταυρ(ο)-, σταυρω·σ-, σταυρω·σ-, -, εσταυρω-, σταυρω·θ-) ε·σταυρω·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-CRUCIFY-ed impale , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἄλλους [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Indefinite) ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος) αλλ·ους mas acc pl others , as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind) δύο [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο δυο nom|acc|gen pl two , ἐντεῦθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐντεῦ·θεν εντευθεν indecl from here καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐντεῦθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐντεῦ·θεν εντευθεν indecl from here , μέσον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μέσος -η -ον μεσ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg middle δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Ἰησοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ον (mas) acc sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] . | Jn 19:18 | where they crucified him, and with him two others, on either side one, and Jesus in the middle. |
| 19 | Ἔγραψεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) ε·γραφ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-WRITE-ed δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τίτλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τίτλος, -ου, ὁ τιτλ·ον (mas) acc sg notice ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Πιλάτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ πιλατ·ος (mas) nom sg Pilate , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔθηκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-) ε·θη·κε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-PUT-ed /lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the σταυροῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb σταυρός, -οῦ, ὁ; σταυρόω (σταυρ(ο)-, σταυρω·σ-, σταυρω·σ-, -, εσταυρω-, σταυρω·θ-) σταυρ·ου; σταυρ(ο)·ε, σταυρ(ο)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg cross; be-you(sg)-CRUCIFY-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-CRUCIFY-ed! stake, torture stake; impale · ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] γεγραμμένον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) γεγραφ·μεν·ον perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg having-been-WRITE-ed , Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ναζωραῖος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Ναζωραῖος, -ου, ὁ ναζωραι·ος (mas) nom sg Nazarene ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg king τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Ἰουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl Jewish . | Jn 19:19 | Pilate wrote a title also, and put it on the cross. There was written, “JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.” |
| 20 | Τοῦτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ον mas acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the τίτλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τίτλος, -ου, ὁ τιτλ·ον (mas) acc sg notice πολλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·οι mas nom pl many ἀνέγνωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·γινώσκω/-γιγν- (ανα+γινωσκ-/ανα+γιγνωσκ-, ανα+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. ανα+γν(ω)-/ath. ανα+γν(ο)-, -, ανα+εγνωσ-, ανα+γνωσ·θ-) ανα·ε·γν(ω)·σαν 2aor act ind 3rd pl they-RE-READ-ed Lit:"know-again", hence acquaint/perceive/recognize-again τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Ἰουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl Jewish , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐγγὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐγγύς εγγυς indecl near ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the τόπος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τόπος, -ου, ὁ τοπ·ος (mas) nom sg place τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the πόλεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πόλις, -εως, ἡ πολ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg city ὅπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅπου οπου indecl where ἐσταυρώθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σταυρόω (σταυρ(ο)-, σταυρω·σ-, σταυρω·σ-, -, εσταυρω-, σταυρω·θ-) ε·σταυρω·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-CRUCIFY-ed impale ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was γεγραμμένον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) γεγραφ·μεν·ον perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg having-been-WRITE-ed Ἑβραϊστί [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb Ἑβραϊστί εβραιστι indecl in Hebrew/Aramaic , { Ἑλληνιστί [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb Ἑλληνιστί ελληνιστι indecl in Greek , Ῥωμαϊστί [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb Ῥωμαϊστί ρωμαιστι indecl in Latin ⬪ Ῥωμαϊστί [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb Ῥωμαϊστί ρωμαιστι indecl in Latin Ἑλληνιστί [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb Ἑλληνιστί ελληνιστι indecl in Greek } . RP: Ἑλληνιστί, Ῥωμαϊστί ⬪ NA/UBS: Ῥωμαϊστί Ἑλληνιστί | Jn 19:20 | Therefore many of the Jews read this title, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written in Hebrew, in Latin, and in Greek. |
| 21 | Ἔλεγον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·λεγ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-SAY-ing, they-were-SAY-ing speak, tell οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Πιλάτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ πιλατ·ῳ (mas) dat sg Pilate οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἀρχιερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ αρχιερ(ευ)·ες, αρχιερ(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl archpriests The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Ἰουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl Jewish , Μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not γράφε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) γραφ·ε pres act imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-WRITE-ing! , Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg king τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Ἰουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl Jewish · ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that Ἐκεῖνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) ἐκεῖνος -η -ο εκειν·ος mas nom sg that εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell , Βασιλεύς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg king εἰμι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^μι; (εσ)·^μι pres act ind 1st sg; pres act ind 1st sg I-am-BE-ing; I-am ; τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Ἰουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl Jewish . | Jn 19:21 | The chief priests of the Jews therefore said to Pilate, “Don’t write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but, ‘he said, I am King of the Jews.’” |
| 22 | Ἀπεκρίθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·ε·κρι·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Πιλάτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ πιλατ·ος (mas) nom sg Pilate , Ὃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ο neu nom|acc sg who/whom/which γέγραφα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) γεγραφ·[κ]α perf act ind 1st sg I-have-WRITE-ed , γέγραφα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) γεγραφ·[κ]α perf act ind 1st sg I-have-WRITE-ed . | Jn 19:22 | ¶Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.” |
| 23 | ¶ Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". στρατιῶται [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) στρατιώτης, -ου, ὁ στρατιωτ·αι (mas) nom|voc pl soldiers , ὅτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅτε οτε indecl when ἐσταύρωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σταυρόω (σταυρ(ο)-, σταυρω·σ-, σταυρω·σ-, -, εσταυρω-, σταυρω·θ-) ε·σταυρω·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-CRUCIFY-ed impale τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Ἰησοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ον (mas) acc sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] , ἔλαβον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) ε·λαβ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed, they-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ἱμάτια [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἱμάτιον, -ου, τό ιματι·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl clothings garment, cloak αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐποίησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ε·ποιη·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-DO/MAKE-ed τέσσαρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) τέσσαρες -α, dat. pl. τέσσαρσιν τεσσαρ·α neu nom|acc pl four μέρη [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) μέρο·ς, -ους, τό μερ(ε)·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl parts/pieces regions , ἑκάστῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Distributive Numeral) ἕκαστος -η -ον εκαστ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg each-separately (from "ἕκας" "separate"), hence each-separately/distinctly (as opposed to "πᾶς" "each-of-a-relevant-set" στρατιώτῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) στρατιώτης, -ου, ὁ στρατιωτ·ῃ (mas) dat sg soldier μέρος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) μέρο·ς, -ους, τό μερ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg part/piece regions , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the χιτῶνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) χιτών, -ῶνος, ὁ χιτων·α (mas) acc sg long belted tunic caftan, long belted tunic, gaberdine, camisole, cassock . Ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the χιτὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) χιτών, -ῶνος, ὁ χιτων (mas) nom|voc sg long belted tunic caftan, long belted tunic, gaberdine, camisole, cassock ἄραφος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἄραφος v.l. ἄρραφος -ον αραφ·ος mas nom sg or fem nom sg seemless , ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἄνωθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἄνω·θεν ανωθεν indecl from above ὑφαντὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ὑφαντός -ή -όν υφαντ·ος mas nom sg woven δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δι’ indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) ὅλου [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Partitive Numeral) ὅλος -η -ον ολ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg whole . | Jn 19:23 | ¶Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also the coat. Now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout. |
| 24 | { Εἶπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing speak, tell ⬪ Εἶπαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ] 1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing speak, tell } οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ἀλλήλους [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reciprocal) ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.) αλληλ·ους mas acc pl one another , Μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not σχίσωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σχίζω (σχιζ-, σχι·σ-, σχι·σ-, -, εσχισ-, σχισ·θ-) σχι·σωμεν 1aor act sub 1st pl we-should-TEAR/TORN split, ripped, rend, laceration αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" λάχωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαγχάνω (-, -, 2nd λαχ-, λελογχ·[κ]-, -, -) λαχ·ωμεν 2aor act sub 1st pl we-should-OBTAIN to obtain by lot or as one's portion περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , τίνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τιν·ος neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται) fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be · ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the γραφὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ γραφ·η (fem) nom|voc sg writing πληρωθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πληρόω (πληρ(ο)-, πληρω·σ-, πληρω·σ-, πεπληρω·κ-, πεπληρω-, πληρω·θ-) πληρω·θῃ aor θη sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-FILL-ed fill, make full or complete (hence, "fulfill"). { ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the λέγουσα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ουσ·α pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg while SAY-ing speak, tell ⬪ [ ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the λέγουσα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ουσ·α pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg while SAY-ing speak, tell ] } , Διεμερίσαντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δια·μερίζω (δια+μεριζ-, δια+μερι(ε)·[σ]-/δια+μερι·σ-, δια+μερι·σ-, -, δια+μεμερισ-, δια+μερισ·θ-) δια·ε·μερι·σαντο 1aor mp ind 3rd pl they-were-DIVIDE-ed τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ἱμάτιά [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἱμάτιον, -ου, τό ιματι·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl clothings garment, cloak μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me ἑαυτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl selves him/her/it/our/your/them-selves , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἱματισμόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἱματισμός, -οῦ, ὁ ιματισμ·ον (mas) acc sg clothing μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me ἔβαλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) ε·βαλ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-THROW-ed, they-THROW-ed /cast κλῆρον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κλῆρος, -ου, ὁ κληρ·ον (mas) acc sg lot portion . Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μέν μεν indecl indeed /certainly/surely. οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". στρατιῶται [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) στρατιώτης, -ου, ὁ στρατιωτ·αι (mas) nom|voc pl soldiers ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐποίησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ε·ποιη·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-DO/MAKE-ed . RP: Εἶπον ⬪ NA/UBS: Εἶπαν RP: ἡ λέγουσα ⬪ NA/UBS: [ἡ λέγουσα] | Jn 19:24 | Then they said to one another, “Let’s not tear it, but cast lots for it to decide whose it will be,” that the Scripture might be fulfilled, which says,
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| 25 | Εἱστήκεισαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἵστημι (ath. ιστ(α)-/ath. ιστ(η)-, στη·σ-, στη·σ- or 2nd ath. στ(η)-/ath. στ(α)-, εστη·κ-/εστα·κ-/εστ(α)·[κ]-, εστη-/εστα-, στα·θ-) ε·εστη·κεισαν plup act ind 3rd pl they-had-STAND-ed /cause-to-stand δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition παρά παρα indecl frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the σταυρῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) σταυρός, -οῦ, ὁ σταυρ·ῳ (mas) dat sg cross stake, torture stake τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου (mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl Jesus, Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the μήτηρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ μητερ·^ (fem) nom sg mother also of motherland αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ἀδελφὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀδελφή, -ῆς, ἡ αδελφ·η (fem) nom|voc sg sister τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the μητρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ μητ[ε]ρ·ος (fem) gen sg mother also of motherland αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , Μαρία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Μαρία, -ας, ἡ μαρι·α (fem) nom|voc sg Mary ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Κλωπᾶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Κλωπᾶς, -ᾶ, ὁ κλωπ·α (mas) voc sg or (mas) gen sg Clopas , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Μαρία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Μαρία, -ας, ἡ μαρι·α (fem) nom|voc sg Mary ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the Μαγδαληνή [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Μαγδαληνή, -ῆς, ἡ μαγδαλην·η (fem) nom|voc sg Magdalene Presumably signifies "from Magdala" - a village on the Sea of Galilee whose name meant "tower" in Aramaic. . | Jn 19:25 | But there were standing by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. |
| 26 | Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ἰδὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the μητέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ μητερ·α (fem) acc sg mother also of motherland , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the μαθητὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ μαθητ·ην (mas) acc sg disciple παρεστῶτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρ·ίστημι (ath. παρ+ιστ(α)-/ath. παρ+ιστ(η)-, παρα+στη·σ-, παρα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. παρα+στ(η)-/ath. παρα+στ(α)-, παρ+εστη·κ-/παρ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, -) παρ·εστ(α)·[κ]οτ·α perf act ptcp mas acc sg or perf act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl having STAND-WITH/BESIDE-ed Lit: "stand-close-beside", hence cause-to-stand/place-beside, present, be-beside-oneself, lose one's wits, dispose, induce, arouse, inspire, arouse, inspire, furnish, supply, deliver, prove, show. ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative); Verb ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ] mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg who/whom/which; while being ; ἠγάπα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-) ε·αγαπ(α)·ε impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-AGAPE-LOVE-ing /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). , λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the μητρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ μητ[ε]ρ·ι (fem) dat sg mother also of motherland { αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ⬪ - } , Γύναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναι[κ] (fem) voc sg woman/wife , { ἰδοὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ου 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. ⬪ ἴδε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ε 2aor act imp 2nd sg do-SEE/BEHOLD-you(sg)! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. } ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the υἱός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ος (mas) nom sg son σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; . RP: αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: ἰδοὺ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἴδε | Jn 19:26 | Therefore when Jesus saw his mother, and the disciple whom he loved standing there, he said to his mother, “Woman, behold your son!” |
| 27 | Εἶτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb εἶτα/εἶτεν ειτα indecl then λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the μαθητῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ μαθητ·ῃ (mas) dat sg disciple , { Ἰδοὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ου 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. ⬪ Ἴδε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ε 2aor act imp 2nd sg do-SEE/BEHOLD-you(sg)! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. } ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the μήτηρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ μητερ·^ (fem) nom sg mother also of motherland σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; . Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απ’ indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing ἐκείνης [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) ἐκεῖνος -η -ο εκειν·ης fem gen sg that τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ὥρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ὥρα, -ας, ἡ ωρ·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl hour, hours τήν ἔλαβεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) ε·λαβ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·λαβ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the μαθητὴς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ μαθητ·ης (mas) nom sg disciple αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ην fem acc sg her/it/same εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ἴδια [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Possessive) ἴδιος -ία -ον ιδι·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg own, own privately . RP: Ἰδοὺ ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἴδε | Jn 19:27 | Then he said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother!” From that hour, the disciple took her to his own home. |
| 28 | ¶ Μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). { ἰδὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. ⬪ εἰδὼς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) ειδ·[κ]ο[τ]·^ς perf act ptcp mas nom sg having KNOWING-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). } ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that { πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἤδη [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἤδη ηδη indecl already by now, by then ⬪ ἤδη [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἤδη ηδη indecl already by now, by then πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". } τετέλεσται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τελέω (τελ(ε)-, τελε·σ-, τελε·σ-, τετελε·κ-, τετελεσ-, τελεσ·θ-) τετελεσ·ται perf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-been-END-ed /finish/complete , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 τελειωθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τελειόω (τελει(ο)-, τελειω·σ-, τελειω·σ-, τετελειω·κ-, τετελειω-, τελειω·θ-) τελειω·θῃ aor θη sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-COMPLETE-ed [to fully realize, complete, or finish; to perfect, in the sense of satisfying all requirements [intended purpose], but not in the sense of being entirely without fault or defect] ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the γραφή [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ γραφ·η (fem) nom|voc sg writing , λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell , Διψῶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διψάω (διψ(α)-, διψη·σ-, διψη·σ-, δεδιψη·κ-, -, -) διψ(α)·ω, διψ(α)·ου pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg I-am-THIRST-ing, be-you(sg)-being-THIRST-ed!, I-should-be-THIRST-ing . RP: ἰδὼν ⬪ NA/UBS: εἰδὼς RP: πάντα ἤδη ⬪ NA/UBS: ἤδη πάντα | Jn 19:28 | ¶After this, Jesus, seeing that all things were now finished, that the Scripture might be fulfilled, said, “I am thirsty.” |
| 29 | { Σκεῦος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σκεῦο·ς, -ους, τό σκευ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg vessel vessel or implement of any kind οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ⬪ Σκεῦος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σκεῦο·ς, -ους, τό σκευ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg vessel vessel or implement of any kind } ἔκειτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κεῖ·μαι (ath. κει-, -, -, -, -, -) ε·κει·το impf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-being-LIE-ed Pass: be-laid/situated/enacted. Sometime metaphor: appoint/set/stand. ὄξους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄξο·ς, -ους, τό οξ(ε)·ος (neu) gen sg vinegar μεστόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μεστός -ή -όν μεστ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg full · { οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] , πλήσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πίμπλημι (ath. πιμπλ(α)-, πλη·σ-, πλη·σ-, -, -, πλησ·θ-) πλη·σαντ·ες 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon FILL TO CAPACITY-ing ⬪ - } { σπόγγον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) σπόγγος, -ου, ὁ σπογγ·ον (mas) acc sg sponge ⬪ σπόγγον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) σπόγγος, -ου, ὁ σπογγ·ον (mas) acc sg sponge οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". } { ὄξους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄξο·ς, -ους, τό οξ(ε)·ος (neu) gen sg vinegar , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ⬪ μεστὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μεστός -ή -όν μεστ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg full τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ὄξους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄξο·ς, -ους, τό οξ(ε)·ος (neu) gen sg vinegar } ὑσσώπῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 2nd Decl. and Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὕσσωπος, -ου, ἡ and ὁ and -πον, ???, τό υσσωπ·ῳ (fem) dat sg or (neu) dat sg or (mas) dat sg hyssop "Hyssop" (botanically-exact??). Might refer to leafy aromatic herbs of <i>origanum</i> rather than <i>hyssopus officinalis</i>. περιθέντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb περι·τίθημι (ath. περι+τιθ(ε)-, περι+θη·σ-, περι+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. περι+θ(ε)-, -, -, -) περι·θ(ε)·ντ·ες 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon PLACE-ing-AROUND [made a barrier round about it, metaph., bestow, confer upon] , προσήνεγκαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·φέρω (προσ+φερ-, προσ+οι·σ-, προσ+ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ενεγκ-, προσ+ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, προσ+ενεχ·θ-) προσ·ε·ενεγκ·[σ]αν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-PRESENT/OFFER-ed Lit:"carry/bear/bring-toward", hence present/bring/offer αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the στόματι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) στόμα[τ], -ατος, τό στοματ·ι (neu) dat sg mouth/maw stoma . RP: Σκεῦος οὖν ⬪ NA/UBS: Σκεῦος — RP: οἱ δέ, πλήσαντες ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: σπόγγον ⬪ NA/UBS: σπόγγον οὖν RP: ὄξους, καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: μεστὸν τοῦ ὄξους | Jn 19:29 | Now a vessel full of vinegar was set there; so they put a sponge full of the vinegar on hyssop, and held it at his mouth. |
| 30 | Ὅτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅτε οτε indecl when οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ἔλαβεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) ε·λαβ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·λαβ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ὄξος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄξο·ς, -ους, τό οξ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg vinegar { ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ⬪ [ ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ] } Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] , εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell , Τετέλεσται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τελέω (τελ(ε)-, τελε·σ-, τελε·σ-, τετελε·κ-, τετελεσ-, τελεσ·θ-) τετελεσ·ται perf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-been-END-ed /finish/complete · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely κλίνας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb κλίνη, -ης, ἡ; κλίνω (κλιν-, -, κλιν·[σ]-, κεκλι·κ-, κεκλι-, κλι·θ-) κλιν·ας; κλιν·[σ]α[ντ]·ς (fem) acc pl; 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg beds; upon BEND/WANE-ing ; [see incline, decline, recline] τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the κεφαλήν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κεφαλή, -ῆς, ἡ κεφαλ·ην (fem) acc sg head , παρέδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-) παρα·ε·δω·κε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DELIVER-OVER-ed Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πνεῦμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό πνευμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg spirit spirit; also wind, breath . RP: ὁ ⬪ NA/UBS: [ὁ] | Jn 19:30 | When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, “It is finished.” He bowed his head, and gave up his spirit. |
| 31 | ¶ Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". Ἰουδαῖοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·οι mas nom|voc pl Jewish , { ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ⬪ ἐπεὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἐπεί επει indecl since/otherwise Lit:"upon-if", a logical conjunction: since (Lk 1:34), otherwise (Rom 11:6), because Παρασκευὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) παρα·σκευή, -ῆς, ἡ παρασκευ·η (fem) nom|voc sg preparation [Friday: day before Sabbath in NT] ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not } μείνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μένω (μεν-, μεν(ε)·[σ]-, μειν·[σ]-, μεμενη·κ-, -, -) μειν·[σ]ῃ 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg he/she/it-should-REMAIN, you(sg)-should-be-REMAIN-ed /stay. hence abide/dwell ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the σταυροῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb σταυρός, -οῦ, ὁ; σταυρόω (σταυρ(ο)-, σταυρω·σ-, σταυρω·σ-, -, εσταυρω-, σταυρω·θ-) σταυρ·ου; σταυρ(ο)·ε, σταυρ(ο)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg cross; be-you(sg)-CRUCIFY-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-CRUCIFY-ed! stake, torture stake; impale τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the σώματα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό σωματ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl bodies ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the { σαββάτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl., irreg.) σάββατον, -ου, τό σαββατ·ῳ (neu) dat sg sabbath can also refer to a week, e.g., η μια των σαββατων: "the first (day) of the week" ἐπεὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἐπεί επει indecl since/otherwise Lit:"upon-if", a logical conjunction: since (Lk 1:34), otherwise (Rom 11:6), because Παρασκευὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) παρα·σκευή, -ῆς, ἡ παρασκευ·η (fem) nom|voc sg preparation [Friday: day before Sabbath in NT] ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was ⬪ σαββάτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl., irreg.) σάββατον, -ου, τό σαββατ·ῳ (neu) dat sg sabbath can also refer to a week, e.g., η μια των σαββατων: "the first (day) of the week" } — ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as μεγάλη [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.) μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α μεγαλ·η fem nom|voc sg great ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ἡμέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·α (fem) nom|voc sg day ἐκείνου [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) ἐκεῖνος -η -ο εκειν·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg that τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the σαββάτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl., irreg.) σάββατον, -ου, τό σαββατ·ου (neu) gen sg sabbath can also refer to a week, e.g., η μια των σαββατων: "the first (day) of the week" — ἠρώτησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐρωτάω (ερωτ(α)-, ερωτη·σ-, ερωτη·σ-, -, ηρωτη-, ερωτη·θ-) ε·ερωτη·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-ENTREAT-ed ask about a thing, interrogate, question inquire, query, quest τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Πιλάτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ πιλατ·ον (mas) acc sg Pilate ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 κατεαγῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·άγνυμι (-, κατ+εαξ-/κατ+αξ-, κατ+εαξ-/κατ+αξ-, -, -, κατ+εαγ·[θ]-/κατ+εαχ·θ-) κατ·εαγ·[θ]ωσι(ν) aor θη sub 3rd pl they-should-be-BREAK-ed αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the σκέλη [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σκέλο·ς, -ους, τό σκελ(ε)·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl legs , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀρθῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb αἴρω (αιρ-, αρ(ε)·[σ]-, αρ·[σ]-, ηρ·κ-, ηρ-, αρ·θ-) αρ·θωσι(ν) aor θη sub 3rd pl they-should-be-LIFT/PICK-UP-ed , take-up, tote, raise, bear, carry . RP: ἵνα μὴ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐπεὶ Παρασκευὴ ἦν ἵνα μὴ RP: σαββάτῳ ἐπεὶ Παρασκευὴ ἦν ⬪ NA/UBS: σαββάτῳ — | Jn 19:31 | ¶Therefore the Jews, because it was the Preparation Day, so that the bodies wouldn’t remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a special one), asked of Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away. |
| 32 | Ἦλθον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-COME-ed, they-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the στρατιῶται [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) στρατιώτης, -ου, ὁ στρατιωτ·αι (mas) nom|voc pl soldiers , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μέν μεν indecl indeed /certainly/surely. πρώτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) πρῶτος -η -ον πρωτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg first κατέαξαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·άγνυμι (-, κατ+εαξ-/κατ+αξ-, κατ+εαξ-/κατ+αξ-, -, -, κατ+εαγ·[θ]-/κατ+εαχ·θ-) κατ·ε·εαγ·σαν, κατ·εαγ·σαν[τ] 1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg they-BREAK-ed, upon BREAK-ing τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the σκέλη [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σκέλο·ς, -ους, τό σκελ(ε)·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl legs καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἄλλου [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Indefinite); Verb ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος); ἅλλομαι (αλλ-, αλ(ε)·[σ]-, αλ·[σ]-, -, -, -) αλλ·ου; αλλ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg other(of similar kind); be-you(sg)-being-LEAP-ed! , as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind); τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the συσταυρωθέντος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συ·σταυρόω (-, -, -, -, συν+εσταυρω-, συν+σταυρω·θ-) συν·σταυρω·θε[ι]ντ·ος aor θη ptcp mas gen sg or aor θη ptcp neu gen sg upon being-IMPALE TOGETHER-ed αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same · | Jn 19:32 | Therefore the soldiers came, and broke the legs of the first, and of the other who was crucified with him; |
| 33 | ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Ἰησοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ον (mas) acc sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] ἐλθόντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ελθ·ο[υ]ντ·ες 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon COME-ing Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). , ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like εἶδον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ε·ιδ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-SEE/BEHOLD-ed, they-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. { αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἤδη [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἤδη ηδη indecl already by now, by then ⬪ ἤδη [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἤδη ηδη indecl already by now, by then αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same } τεθνηκότα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θνῄσκω (-, -, -, τεθνη·κ-, τεθνα-, -) τεθνη·κοτ·α perf act ptcp mas acc sg or perf act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl having BE DEAD-ed die, be mortal [τεθνηκεν] , οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. κατέαξαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·άγνυμι (-, κατ+εαξ-/κατ+αξ-, κατ+εαξ-/κατ+αξ-, -, -, κατ+εαγ·[θ]-/κατ+εαχ·θ-) κατ·ε·εαγ·σαν, κατ·εαγ·σαν[τ] 1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg they-BREAK-ed, upon BREAK-ing αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the σκέλη [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σκέλο·ς, -ους, τό σκελ(ε)·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl legs · RP: αὐτὸν ἤδη ⬪ NA/UBS: ἤδη αὐτὸν | Jn 19:33 | but when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was already dead, they didn’t break his legs. |
| 34 | ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ει[ν]·ς mas nom sg one τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the στρατιωτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) στρατιώτης, -ου, ὁ στρατιωτ·ων (mas) gen pl soldiers λόγχῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) λόγχη, -ης, ἡ λογχ·ῃ (fem) dat sg spear αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the πλευρὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) πλευρά, -ᾶς, ἡ πλευρ·αν (fem) acc sg rib ἔνυξεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb νύσσω (νυσσ-, -, νυξ-, -, -, -) ε·νυσσ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-POKE-ed , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { εὐθέως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3) εὐ·θέως (cf. ἐξαυτῆς and παραχρῆμα); εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως ευθεως; ευθ(υ)·ος indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg at once; straight ; ευθύς ἐξῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εξ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), εξ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed-OUT σπειρων ⬪ ἐξῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εξ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), εξ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed-OUT σπειρων εὐθὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3) εὐ·θύς[2]; εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως ευθυς; ευθ(υ)·ς indecl; mas nom sg straightaway; straight [mas. nom. sg. of εὐθύς used adverbially in place of the proper adverb εὐθέως]; ευθύς } αἷμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) αἷμα[τ], -ατος, τό αιμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg blood σημερον καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὕδωρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl., irreg.) ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό υδα[τ]·ρ > irreg. υδωρ (neu) nom|acc|voc sg water . RP: εὐθέως ἐξῆλθεν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐξῆλθεν εὐθὺς | Jn 19:34 | However one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out. |
| 35 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἑωρακὼς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) εωρα·κο[τ]·^ς perf act ptcp mas nom sg having SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. μεμαρτύρηκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μαρτυρέω (μαρτυρ(ε)-, μαρτυρη·σ-, μαρτυρη·σ-, μεμαρτυρη·κ-, μεμαρτυρη-, μαρτυρη·θ-) μεμαρτυρη·κε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-BEAR-ed-WITNESS [testify, report, attest] , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀληθινή [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἀ·ληθινός -ή -όν αληθιν·η fem nom|voc sg true { ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ⬪ αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is } ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the μαρτυρία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μαρτύριον, -ου, τὁ; μαρτυρία, -ας, ἡ μαρτυρι·α; μαρτυρι·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl; (fem) nom|voc sg testimonies; testimony /evidence; , { κἀκεῖνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Crasis (Demonstrative Determiner) κἀκεῖνος -η -ο (καὶ ἐκεῖνος) και εκειν·ος mas nom sg and/also that ⬪ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐκεῖνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) ἐκεῖνος -η -ο εκειν·ος mas nom sg that } οἶδεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) οιδ·[κ]ε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-KNOWING-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἀληθῆ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) ἀ·ληθής -ες αληθ(ε)·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg true/unerring λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 { ὑμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμεις nom pl you(pl) πιστεύσητε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-) πιστευ·σητε 1aor act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-should-BELIEVE/TRUST be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with ⬪ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὑμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμεις nom pl you(pl) πιστεύ[σ]ητε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-) πιστευ·σητε 1aor act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-should-BELIEVE/TRUST be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with } . RP: ἐστιν αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτοῦ ἐστιν RP: κἀκεῖνος ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ ἐκεῖνος RP: ὑμεῖς πιστεύσητε ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ ὑμεῖς πιστεύ[σ]ητε | Jn 19:35 | He who has seen has testified, and his testimony is true. He knows that he tells the truth, that you may believe. |
| 36 | Ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) ε·γεν·ετο 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the γραφὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ γραφ·η (fem) nom|voc sg writing πληρωθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πληρόω (πληρ(ο)-, πληρω·σ-, πληρω·σ-, πεπληρω·κ-, πεπληρω-, πληρω·θ-) πληρω·θῃ aor θη sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-FILL-ed fill, make full or complete (hence, "fulfill"). , Ὀστοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ὀστέον and ὀστοῦν, -ου, τό οστ(ε)·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg bone οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. συντριβήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·τρίβω (συν+τριβ-, συν+τριψ-, συν+τριψ-, -, συν+τετριβ-, συν+τριβ·[θ]-) συν·τριβ·[θ]ησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-CRUSH/SHATTER-ed Lit:"rub-together" stick to light a fire, hence crush-completely, break (into pieces). shatter { ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απ’ indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing ⬪ - } αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; . RP: ἀπ’ ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Jn 19:36 | For these things happened, that the Scripture might be fulfilled, “A bone of him will not be broken.”* |
| 37 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάλιν παλιν indecl again afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore ἑτέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Indefinite) ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος) ετερ·α neu nom|acc pl or fem nom sg others, other(different/distinct) , as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind). γραφὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ γραφ·η (fem) nom|voc sg writing λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell , Ὄψονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) οφ·σονται fut mp ind 3rd pl they-will-be-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative); Verb ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ] mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg who/whom/which; while being ; ἐξεκέντησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·κεντέω (-, -, εκ+κεντη·σ-, -, εκ+κεκεντη-, -) εκ·ε·κεντη·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-PRICK OUT-ed stab with a sharp object, perforate, pierce . | Jn 19:37 | Again another Scripture says, “They will look on him whom they pierced.”
[Zec. 12:10][a]* a Zec. 12:10: I will pour out on the kingship of David and the population of Jerusalem a spirit of grace and supplication so that they will look to me, the one they have pierced [דקרו]. They will lament for him as one laments for an only son, and there will be a bitter cry for him like the bitter cry for a firstborn(NET). LXX: ...καὶ ἐπιβλέψονται πρός με ἀνθ’ ὧν κατωρχήσαντο...[...and they shall look upon me, because they have mocked me... (Brenton)]. See also Rv. 1:7. |
| 38 | ¶ Μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). { ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ⬪ δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). } ἠρώτησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐρωτάω (ερωτ(α)-, ερωτη·σ-, ερωτη·σ-, -, ηρωτη-, ερωτη·θ-) ε·ερωτη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-ENTREAT-ed ask about a thing, interrogate, question inquire, query, quest τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Πιλάτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ πιλατ·ον (mas) acc sg Pilate Ἰωσὴφ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰωσήφ, ὁ ιωσηφ (mas) indecl Joseph { ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing ⬪ [ ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ] ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing } { Ἀριμαθαίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Ἁριμαθαία v.l. Ἀ-, -ας, ἡ αριμαθαι·ας (fem) gen sg Arimathea ⬪ Ἁριμαθαίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Ἁριμαθαία v.l. Ἀ-, -ας, ἡ αριμαθαι·ας (fem) gen sg Arimathea } , ὢν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while being μαθητὴς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ μαθητ·ης (mas) nom sg disciple τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου (mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl Jesus, Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] , κεκρυμμένος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρύπτω/κρύβω (κρυπτ-/κρυβ-, κρυψ-, κρυψ-, -, κεκρυπτ-, κρυβ·[θ]-) κεκρυπτ·μεν·ος perf mp ptcp mas nom sg having-been-SECRET-ed conceal, skulk δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the φόβον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) φόβος, -ου, ὁ φοβ·ον (mas) acc sg fear [see phobia] τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Ἰουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl Jewish , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ἄρῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb αἴρω (αιρ-, αρ(ε)·[σ]-, αρ·[σ]-, ηρ·κ-, ηρ-, αρ·θ-) αρ(ε)·[σ]ῃ, αρ·[σ]ῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg, 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-LIFT/PICK-UP-ed, he/she/it-should-LIFT/PICK-UP, you(sg)-should-be-LIFT/PICK-UP-ed , take-up, tote, raise, bear, carry τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the σῶμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό σωμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg body τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου (mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl Jesus, Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπέτρεψεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·τρέπω (επι+τρεπ-, -, επι+τρεψ-, -, επι+τετραπ-, επι+τραπ·[θ]-) επι·ε·τρεπ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-ALLOW-ed ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Πιλάτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ πιλατ·ος (mas) nom sg Pilate . Ἦλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { ἦρεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb αἴρω (αιρ-, αρ(ε)·[σ]-, αρ·[σ]-, ηρ·κ-, ηρ-, αρ·θ-) ε·αρ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-LIFT/PICK-UP-ed , take-up, tote, raise, bear, carry τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the σῶμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό σωμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg body τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου (mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl Jesus, Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] ⬪ ἦρεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb αἴρω (αιρ-, αρ(ε)·[σ]-, αρ·[σ]-, ηρ·κ-, ηρ-, αρ·θ-) ε·αρ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-LIFT/PICK-UP-ed , take-up, tote, raise, bear, carry τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the σῶμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό σωμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg body αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; } . RP: ταῦτα ⬪ NA/UBS: δὲ ταῦτα RP: ὁ ἀπὸ ⬪ NA/UBS: [ὁ] ἀπὸ RP: ἦρεν τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἦρεν τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ RP: Ἀριμαθαίας ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἁριμαθαίας | Jn 19:38 | ¶After these things, Joseph of Arimathaea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, asked of Pilate that he might take away Jesus’ body. Pilate gave him permission. He came therefore and took away his body. |
| 39 | Ἦλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Νικόδημος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Νικόδημος, -ου, ὁ νικοδημ·ος (mas) nom sg Nicodemus , ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἐλθὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon COME-ing Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo { τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Ἰησοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ον (mas) acc sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] ⬪ αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same } νυκτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) νύξ, -υκτός, ἡ νυκτ·ος (fem) gen sg night τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πρῶτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) πρώτον (Adv. of πρῶτος); πρῶτος -η -ον πρωτον; πρωτ·ον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg foremost; first ; , φέρων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φέρω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-) φερ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while CARRY-ing , tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth μίγμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) μίγμα[τ], -ατος, τό μιγμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg mixture σμύρνης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σμύρνα[1], -ης, ἡ; Σμύρνα[2], -ης, ἡ σμυρν·ης; σμυρν·ης (fem) gen sg; (fem) gen sg myrrh; Smyrna ; [city of] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀλόης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀλόη, -ῆς, ἡ αλο·ης (fem) gen sg aloe ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like λίτρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) λίτρα, -ας, ἡ λιτρ·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl pound, pounds [Roman pound] ἑκατόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) ἑκατόν εκατον indecl hundred . RP: τὸν Ἰησοῦν ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτὸν | Jn 19:39 | Nicodemus, who at first came to Jesus by night, also came bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred Roman pounds. |
| 40 | Ἔλαβον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) ε·λαβ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed, they-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the σῶμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό σωμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg body τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου (mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl Jesus, Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔδησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-) ε·δη·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-BIND-ed bind, enchain, tie αὐτὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ο neu nom|acc sg it/same { ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ⬪ - } ὀθονίοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ὀθόνιον, -ου, τό οθονι·οις (neu) dat pl bandages [linen cloth] μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἀρωμάτων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἄρωμα[τ], -ατος, τό αρωματ·ων (neu) gen pl aromatics [herb or spice] , καθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb καθ·ώς καθως indecl as accordingly [according to how/in accordance with how] ἔθος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἔθο·ς, -ους, τό εθ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg custom/habit [see ethos] ἐστὶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the Ἰουδαίοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl Jewish ἐνταφιάζειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐν·ταφιάζω (εν+ταφιαζ-, -, εν+ταφια·σ-, -, -, -) εν·ταφιαζ·ειν pres act inf to-be-???-ing . RP: ἐν ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Jn 19:40 | So they took Jesus’ body, and bound it in linen cloths with the spices, as the custom of the Jews is to bury. |
| 41 | Ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the τόπῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τόπος, -ου, ὁ τοπ·ῳ (mas) dat sg place ὅπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅπου οπου indecl where ἐσταυρώθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σταυρόω (σταυρ(ο)-, σταυρω·σ-, σταυρω·σ-, -, εσταυρω-, σταυρω·θ-) ε·σταυρω·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-CRUCIFY-ed impale κῆπος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κῆπος, -ου, ὁ κηπ·ος (mas) nom sg garden , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the κήπῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κῆπος, -ου, ὁ κηπ·ῳ (mas) dat sg garden μνημεῖον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) μνημεῖον, -ου, τό (cf. μνῆμα) μνημει·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg tomb καινόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) καινός -ή -όν καιν·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg new unprecedented,newly-invented, novel, fresh, anew , ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ᾧ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg who/whom/which οὐδέπω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὐδέπω ουδεπω indecl not yet οὐδεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδει[ν]·ς mas nom sg none [not one, no one] { ἐτέθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-) ε·τε·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-PUT-ed /lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station ⬪ ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was τεθειμένος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-) τεθει·μεν·ος perf mp ptcp mas nom sg having-been-PUT-ed /lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station } . RP: ἐτέθη ⬪ NA/UBS: ἦν τεθειμένος | Jn 19:41 | Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden. In the garden was a new tomb in which no man had ever yet been laid. |
| 42 | Ἐκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐκεῖ εκει indecl there οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the Παρασκευὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) παρα·σκευή, -ῆς, ἡ παρασκευ·ην (fem) acc sg preparation [Friday: day before Sabbath in NT] τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Ἰουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl Jewish , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐγγὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐγγύς εγγυς indecl near ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the μνημεῖον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) μνημεῖον, -ου, τό (cf. μνῆμα) μνημει·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg tomb , ἔθηκαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-) ε·θη·καν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-PUT-ed /lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Ἰησοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ον (mas) acc sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] . | Jn 19:42 | Then because of the Jews’ Preparation Day (for the tomb was near at hand) they laid Jesus there. |
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