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ΚΑΤΑ ΙΩΑΝΝΗΝAccording to John | |||
| Robinson-Pierpont 2005 | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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| 1 | Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] πρὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρό προ indecl before (+gen) ἓξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) ἕξ εξ indecl six ἡμερῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ων (fem) gen pl days τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Πάσχα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. Indecl.) πάσχα, τό πασχα (neu) indecl passover The Passover supper, or the lamb used in the supper, or the Feast of the Passover celebrated from the 14th to the 20th day of the month Nisan. ἦλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) Βηθανίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Βηθανία, -ας, ἡ βηθανι·αν (fem) acc sg Bethany , ὅπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅπου οπου indecl where ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was Λάζαρος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Λάζαρος, -ου, ὁ λαζαρ·ος (mas) nom sg Lazarus { ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the τεθνηκώς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θνῄσκω (-, -, -, τεθνη·κ-, τεθνα-, -) τεθνη·κο[τ]·^ς perf act ptcp mas nom sg having BE DEAD-ed die, be mortal [τεθνηκεν] ⬪ - } , ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative); Verb ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ] mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg who/whom/which; while being ; ἤγειρεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-) ε·εγειρ·ε(ν), ε·εγειρ·[σ]ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg, 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-RAISE-ing, he/she/it-RAISE-ed erect ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels { νεκρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) νεκρός -ά -όν νεκρ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl dead ⬪ νεκρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) νεκρός -ά -όν νεκρ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl dead Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] } . RP: ὁ τεθνηκώς ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: νεκρῶν ⬪ NA/UBS: νεκρῶν Ἰησοῦς | Jn 12:1 | ¶Then six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany, where Lazarus was, who had been dead, whom he raised from the dead. |
| 2 | Ἐποίησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ε·ποιη·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-DO/MAKE-ed οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same δεῖπνον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) δεῖπνον, -ου, τό δειπν·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg supper ἐκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐκεῖ εκει indecl there , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the Μάρθα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Μάρθα, -ας, ἡ, voc. sg. Μάρθα μαρθ·α (fem) nom|voc sg Martha διηκόνει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δι·ακονέω (δι+ακον(ε)-, δι+ακονη·σ-, δι+ακονη·σ-, -, -, δι+ακονη·θ-) δι·ε·ακον(ε)·ε impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SERVE-ing · ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Λάζαρος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Λάζαρος, -ου, ὁ λαζαρ·ος (mas) nom sg Lazarus εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ει[ν]·ς mas nom sg one ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was { τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ⬪ ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the } ἀνακειμένων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνά·κει·μαι (ath. ανα+κει-, -, -, -, -, -) ανα·κει·μεν·ων pres mp ptcp fem gen pl or pres mp ptcp mas gen pl or pres mp ptcp neu gen pl while being-RECLINE-ed σὺν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition σύν συν indecl together with/including (+dat) αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same . RP: τῶν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐκ τῶν | Jn 12:2 | So they made him a supper there. Martha served, but Lazarus was one of those who sat at the table with him. |
| 3 | Ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". { Μαρία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Μαρία, -ας, ἡ μαρι·α (fem) nom|voc sg Mary ⬪ Μαριὰμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. Indecl.) Μαριάμ, ἡ μαριαμ (fem) indecl Miriam } λαβοῦσα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) λαβ·ουσ·α 2aor act ptcp fem nom|voc sg upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand λίτραν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) λίτρα, -ας, ἡ λιτρ·αν (fem) acc sg pound [Roman pound] μύρου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) μύρον, -ου, τό μυρ·ου (neu) gen sg ointment νάρδου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) νάρδος, -ου, ἡ ναρδ·ου (fem) gen sg spikenard πιστικῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πιστικός -ή -όν πιστικ·ης fem gen sg genuine πολυτίμου [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) πολύ·τιμος -ον πολυτιμ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg very precious , ἤλειψεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀλείφω (αλειφ-, αλειψ-, αλειψ-, -, ηλειφ-, -) ε·αλειφ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-ANOINT-ed [smear or rub] τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the πόδας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl., irreg.) πούς, ποδός, ὁ (cf. βάσις) ποδ·ας (mas) acc pl feet τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου (mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl Jesus, Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐξέμαξεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·μάσσω (εκ+μασσ-, -, εκ+μαξ-, εκ+μεμαχ·[κ]-, -, -) εκ·ε·μασσ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-WIPE-ed from out of kneading, wipe off ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·αις fem dat pl the θριξὶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) θρίξ, τριχός, ἡ, dat. pl. θριξίν τριχ·σι(ν) > irreg. θριξι(ν) (fem) dat pl hairs αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ης fem gen sg her/it/same τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the πόδας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl., irreg.) πούς, ποδός, ὁ (cf. βάσις) ποδ·ας (mas) acc pl feet αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; · ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] οἰκία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) οἰκία, -ας, ἡ (cf. οἶκος) οικι·α (fem) nom|voc sg house ἐπληρώθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πληρόω (πληρ(ο)-, πληρω·σ-, πληρω·σ-, πεπληρω·κ-, πεπληρω-, πληρω·θ-) ε·πληρω·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-FILL-ed fill, make full or complete (hence, "fulfill"). ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ὀσμῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ὀσμή, -ῆς, ἡ οσμ·ης (fem) gen sg odor/smell τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the μύρου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) μύρον, -ου, τό μυρ·ου (neu) gen sg ointment . RP: Μαρία ⬪ NA/UBS: Μαριὰμ | Jn 12:3 | Mary, therefore, took a pound of ointment of pure nard, very precious, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her hair. The house was filled with the fragrance of the ointment. |
| 4 | Λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell { οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ει[ν]·ς mas nom sg one ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the μαθητῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ μαθητ·ων (mas) gen pl disciples αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , Ἰούδας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἰούδας, -α and -ου, ὁ ιουδ·ας (mas) nom sg Judas/Judah Σίμωνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Σίμων, -ωνος, ὁ, voc. sg. Σίμων σιμων·ος (mas) gen sg Simon Ἰσκαριώτης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl. and Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἰσκαριώθ, ὁ indecl. and -ώτης, -ου, ὁ ισκαριωτ·ης (mas) nom sg Iscariot ⬪ δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Ἰούδας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἰούδας, -α and -ου, ὁ ιουδ·ας (mas) nom sg Judas/Judah ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰσκαριώτης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl. and Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἰσκαριώθ, ὁ indecl. and -ώτης, -ου, ὁ ισκαριωτ·ης (mas) nom sg Iscariot εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ει[ν]·ς mas nom sg one [ ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ] τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the μαθητῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ μαθητ·ων (mas) gen pl disciples αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; } , ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the μέλλων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μέλλω (μελλ-, μελλη·σ-, -, -, -, -) μελλ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while BE-ABOUT/CERTAIN-ing intended/certain. Often used before an infinitive. αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same παραδιδόναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-) παρα·διδ(ο)·ναι pres act inf to-be-DELIVER-OVER-ing Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine , RP: οὖν εἷς ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ, Ἰούδας Σίμωνος Ἰσκαριώτης ⬪ NA/UBS: δὲ Ἰούδας ὁ Ἰσκαριώτης εἷς [ἐκ] τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ | Jn 12:4 | Then Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son, one of his disciples, who would betray him, said, |
| 5 | Διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the μύρον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) μύρον, -ου, τό μυρ·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg ointment οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐπράθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πιπράσκω (πιπρασκ-, -, -, πεπρα·κ-, πεπρα-, πρα·θ-) ε·πρα·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SELL-ed τριακοσίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) τρια·κόσιοι -αι -α τριακοσι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl three hundred δηναρίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) δηνάριον, -ου, τό δηναρι·ων (neu) gen pl denarii [Roman monetary unit] , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐδόθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) ε·δο·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-GIVE-ed assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). πτωχοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πτωχός -ή -όν πτωχ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl beggarly-poor /cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) ; | Jn 12:5 | “Why wasn’t this ointment sold for three hundred denarii, and given to the poor?” |
| 6 | Εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). , οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουχ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the πτωχῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πτωχός -ή -όν πτωχ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl beggarly-poor /cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) ἔμελεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μέλω a.k.a. μέλει (μελ-, -, -, -, -, -) ε·μελ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-MATTER-ing-TO care about αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same , ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that κλέπτης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) κλέπτης, -ου, ὁ κλεπτ·ης (mas) nom sg thief [see kleptomania] ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the γλωσσόκομον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) γλωσσό·κομον, -ου, τό γλωσσοκομ·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg money box { εἶχεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) ε·εχ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-HAVE-ing /hold. , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ⬪ ἔχων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while HAVE-ing /hold. } τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the βαλλόμενα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) βαλλ·ομεν·α pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while being-THROW-ed /cast ἐβάσταζεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βαστάζω (βασταζ-, βαστα·σ-, βαστα·σ-/βασταξ-, -, -, βασταχ·θ-) ε·βασταζ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BEAR-ing . RP: εἶχεν, καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἔχων | Jn 12:6 | Now he said this, not because he cared for the poor, but because he was a thief, and having the money box, used to steal what was put into it. |
| 7 | Εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] , Ἄφες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-) αφ·(ε)·ς 2aor act imp 2nd sg do-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-you(sg)! dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. αὐτήν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ην fem acc sg her/it/same · { εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) ⬪ ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) } τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ἡμέραν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·αν (fem) acc sg day τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἐνταφιασμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἐνταφιασμός, -οῦ, ὁ ενταφιασμ·ου (mas) gen sg burial μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me { τετήρηκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τηρέω (τηρ(ε)-, τηρη·σ-, τηρη·σ-, τετηρη·κ-, τετηρη-, τηρη·θ-) τετηρη·κε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-KEEP-ed From "τηρος" (guard/watchman), hence guard/watch-over(something valuable)". Usually rendered "keep", as in maintain/retain/keep-intact/preserve/reserve/heed/observe/abide-by/take-care-for/attend-carefully (not as in hold/possess/o ⬪ τηρήσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τηρέω (τηρ(ε)-, τηρη·σ-, τηρη·σ-, τετηρη·κ-, τετηρη-, τηρη·θ-) τηρη·σῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-KEEP-ed, he/she/it-should-KEEP, you(sg)-should-be-KEEP-ed From "τηρος" (guard/watchman), hence guard/watch-over(something valuable)". Usually rendered "keep", as in maintain/retain/keep-intact/preserve/reserve/heed/observe/abide-by/take-care-for/attend-carefully (not as in hold/possess/o } αὐτό [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ο neu nom|acc sg it/same . RP: εἰς ⬪ NA/UBS: ἵνα εἰς RP: τετήρηκεν ⬪ NA/UBS: τηρήσῃ | Jn 12:7 | But Jesus said, “Leave her alone. She has kept this for the day of my burial. |
| 8 | Τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the πτωχοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πτωχός -ή -όν πτωχ·ους mas acc pl beggarly-poor /cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as πάντοτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάν·τοτε παντοτε indecl always ἔχετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-HAVE-ing, be-you(pl)-HAVE-ing! /hold. μεθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μεθ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ἑαυτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl selves him/her/it/our/your/them-selves , ἐμὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμε; εμ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg me; my/mine ; δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. πάντοτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάν·τοτε παντοτε indecl always ἔχετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-HAVE-ing, be-you(pl)-HAVE-ing! /hold. . | Jn 12:8 | For you always have the poor with you, but you don’t always have me.” |
| 9 | ¶ Ἔγνω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) ε·γν(ω)·^ 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-KNOW-ed καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". { ὄχλος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ οχλ·ος (mas) nom sg crowd ⬪ [ ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ] ὄχλος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ οχλ·ος (mas) nom sg crowd } πολὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ irreg. πολ(υ)·ς ( instead of πολλ·ος) mas nom sg much ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Ἰουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl Jewish ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐκεῖ εκει indecl there ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἦλθον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-COME-ed, they-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Ἰησοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ον (mas) acc sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] μόνον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2) μόνον (Adv. of μόνος); μόνος -η -ον μονον; μον·ον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg only; sole ; apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone) , ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Λάζαρον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Λάζαρος, -ου, ὁ λαζαρ·ον (mas) acc sg Lazarus ἴδωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·[σ]ωσι(ν), ιδ·ωσι(ν) 1aor act sub 3rd pl, 2aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-SEE/BEHOLD Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative); Verb ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ] mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg who/whom/which; while being ; ἤγειρεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-) ε·εγειρ·ε(ν), ε·εγειρ·[σ]ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg, 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-RAISE-ing, he/she/it-RAISE-ed erect ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels νεκρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) νεκρός -ά -όν νεκρ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl dead . RP: ὄχλος ⬪ NA/UBS: [ὁ] ὄχλος | Jn 12:9 | ¶A large crowd therefore of the Jews learned that he was there, and they came, not for Jesus’ sake only, but that they might see Lazarus also, whom he had raised from the dead. |
| 10 | Ἐβουλεύσαντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βουλεύω (βουλευ-, βουλευ·σ-, βουλευ·σ-, -, βεβουλευ-, -) ε·βουλευ·σαντο 1aor mp ind 3rd pl they-were-DECIDE-ed deliberate, determine δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἀρχιερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ αρχιερ(ευ)·ες, αρχιερ(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl archpriests The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Λάζαρον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Λάζαρος, -ου, ὁ λαζαρ·ον (mas) acc sg Lazarus ἀποκτείνωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κτείνω, απο·κτέννω/απο·κτένω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-) απο·κτειν·ωσι(ν), απο·κτειν·[σ]ωσι(ν) pres act sub 3rd pl, 1aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-be-KILL-ing, they-should-KILL Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death; · | Jn 12:10 | But the chief priests conspired to put Lazarus to death also, |
| 11 | ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that πολλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·οι mas nom pl many δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δι’ indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ὑπῆγον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπ·άγω (υπ+αγ-, -, 2nd υπ+αγαγ-, -, -, υπ+αχ·θ-) υπ·ε·αγ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-GO-ing, they-were-GO-ing Lit:"lead-away-under(authority/commitment))", a transitive verb, to be yoked, to haul in, to be subjected to judgment.. a euphemism of death τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Ἰουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl Jewish , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπίστευον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-) ε·πιστευ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-BELIEVE/TRUST-ing, they-were-BELIEVE/TRUST-ing be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Ἰησοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ον (mas) acc sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] . | Jn 12:11 | because on account of him many of the Jews went away and believed in Jesus. |
| 12 | ¶ Τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἐπαύριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐπ·αύριον επαυριον indecl tomorrow [with article means the next day] { ὄχλος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ οχλ·ος (mas) nom sg crowd ⬪ ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ὄχλος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ οχλ·ος (mas) nom sg crowd } πολὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ irreg. πολ(υ)·ς ( instead of πολλ·ος) mas nom sg much ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἐλθὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon COME-ing Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ἑορτήν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἑορτή, -ῆς, ἡ εορτ·ην (fem) acc sg festival , ἀκούσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακου·σαντ·ες 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon HEAR-ing to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἔρχεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). { Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] ⬪ ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] } εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) Ἱεροσόλυμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.) Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl. ιεροσολυμ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl or (fem) nom|voc sg Jerusalem, Jerusalem [city of] , RP: ὄχλος ⬪ NA/UBS: ὁ ὄχλος RP: Ἰησοῦς ⬪ NA/UBS: ὁ Ἰησοῦς | Jn 12:12 | ¶On the next day a great multitude had come to the feast. When they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, |
| 13 | ἔλαβον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) ε·λαβ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed, they-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the βαΐα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) βαΐον, -ου, τό βαι·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl palm branchs τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the φοινίκων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) φοῖνιξ[1]/φοίνιξ[1], -ικος, ὁ; Φοίνιξ[4], -ικος, ὁ [LXX]; Φοινικών, -ῶνος, ὁ [LXX]; φοινικοῦς -ῆ -οῦν a.k.a. φοινίκεος [LXX] φοινικ·ων; φοινικ·ων; φοινικων; φοινικ(ε)·ων (mas) gen pl; (mas) gen pl; (mas) nom|voc sg; neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl date palms; Phoenicians; City of Palm Trees; purple-red ; ; [Jericho; see Dt. 34:3, 2 Chr. 28:15]; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐξῆλθον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εξ·ε·ελθ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-COME-ed-OUT, they-COME-ed-OUT σπειρων εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) ὑπάντησιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ὑπ·άντησις, -εως, ἡ υπαντησ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg coming to meet αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { ἔκραζον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κράζω (κραζ-, κραξ-/κεκραξ-, κραξ-/κεκραξ- or 2nd κεκραγ-, κεκραγ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·κραζ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-CALL/CRY-ing-OUT, they-were-CALL/CRY-ing-OUT ⬪ ἐκραύγαζον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κραυγάζω (κραυγαζ-, κραυγα·σ-, κραυγα·σ-, -, -, -) ε·κραυγαζ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-SHOUT-ing, they-were-SHOUT-ing scream, halloo } , Ὡσαννά [lexicon][inflect][close] Hebrew-Aramaic ὡσαννά ωσαννα indecl Hosanna · εὐλογημένος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὐ·λογέω (ευλογ(ε)-, ευλογη·σ-, ευλογη·σ-, ευλογη·κ-/ηυλογη·κ-, ευλογη-/ηυλογη-, ευλογη·θ-) ευλογη·μεν·ος perf mp ptcp mas nom sg having-been-SPEAK-ed-WELL-OF Lit:"good-word/message", hence speak-good/well-of, eulogize. Usually rendered "bless", but quite distinct from "makarios" (blessed/fortunate) ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἐρχόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·ομεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὀνόματι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄνομα[τ], -ατος, τό ονοματ·ι (neu) dat sg name (with regard to) κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; , { βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg king ⬪ [ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg king } τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Ἰσραήλ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰσραήλ, ὁ ισραηλ (mas) indecl Israel . RP: ἔκραζον ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐκραύγαζον RP: βασιλεὺς ⬪ NA/UBS: [καὶ] ὁ βασιλεὺς | Jn 12:13 | |
| 14 | Εὑρὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb εὖρο·ς, -ους, τό [LXX]; εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-) ευρ(ε)·ων; ευρ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ (neu) gen pl; 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg finds; upon FIND-ing width; /learn/discover (after searching) δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] ὀνάριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ὀνάριον, -ου, τό οναρι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg donkey , ἐκάθισεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καθίζω (καθιζ-, καθι(ε)·[σ]-/καθι·[σ]-/καθι·σ-, καθι·σ-, κεκαθι·κ-, -, -) ε·καθι·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SIT-DOWN-ed from "καθέδρα" (seat), hence take one's seat, sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg.659b, Ph.1.382 ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing αὐτό [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ο neu nom|acc sg it/same , καθώς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb καθ·ώς καθως indecl as accordingly [according to how/in accordance with how] ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is γεγραμμένον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) γεγραφ·μεν·ον perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg having-been-WRITE-ed , | Jn 12:14 | ¶Jesus, having found a young donkey, sat on it. As it is written, |
| 15 | Μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not φοβοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb φόβος, -ου, ὁ; φοβέω (φοβ(ε)-, -, φοβη·σ-, -, πεφοβη-, φοβη·θ-) φοβ·ου; φοβ(ε)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg fear; be-you(sg)-being-FEAR-ed! [see phobia]; , { θύγατερ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) θυγάτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ, voc. sg. θύγατερ and θυγάτηρ θυγατερ (fem) voc sg daughter ⬪ θυγάτηρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) θυγάτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ, voc. sg. θύγατερ and θυγάτηρ θυγατερ·^ (fem) nom sg daughter } Σιών [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. Indecl.) Σιών, ἡ σιων (fem) indecl Zion · ἰδού [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ου 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the βασιλεύς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg king σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ἔρχεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). , καθήμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κάθ·η·μαι (ath. καθ(η)-, καθη·σ-, -, -, -, -) καθ(η)·μεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-SIT-ed Lit:"down-sit". ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing πῶλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) πῶλος, -ου, ὁ πωλ·ον (mas) acc sg colt young ass ὄνου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 2nd Decl.) ὄνος, -ου, ὁ and ἡ ον·ου (mas) gen sg or (fem) gen sg ass/donkey . RP: θύγατερ ⬪ NA/UBS: θυγάτηρ | Jn 12:15 | “Don’t be afraid, daughter of Zion. Behold, your King comes, sitting on a donkey’s colt.”* |
| 16 | Ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). { δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ⬪ - } οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔγνωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) ε·γν(ω)·σαν 2aor act ind 3rd pl they-KNOW-ed καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν { οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the μαθηταὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ; μανθάνω (μανθαν-, μαθη·σ-, 2nd μαθ-, μεμαθη·κ-, -, -) μαθητ·αι; μαθ·ηται (mas) nom|voc pl; 2aor mp sub 3rd sg disciples; he/she/it-should-be-LEARN-ed ; practice, recite αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ⬪ αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the μαθηταὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ; μανθάνω (μανθαν-, μαθη·σ-, 2nd μαθ-, μεμαθη·κ-, -, -) μαθητ·αι; μαθ·ηται (mas) nom|voc pl; 2aor mp sub 3rd sg disciples; he/she/it-should-be-LEARN-ed ; practice, recite } τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πρῶτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) πρώτον (Adv. of πρῶτος); πρῶτος -η -ον πρωτον; πρωτ·ον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg foremost; first ; · ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ὅτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅτε οτε indecl when ἐδοξάσθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δοξάζω (δοξαζ-, δοξα·σ-, δοξα·σ-, -, δεδοξασ-, δοξασ·θ-) ε·δοξασ·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-GLORIFY/EXTOL/PRAISE-ed Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] , τότε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb τότε τοτε indecl then ἐμνήσθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μιμνῄσκομαι v.l. μιμνή- (μιμνησκ-/μιμνῃσκ-, -, -, -, μεμνη-, μνησ·θ-) ε·μνησ·θησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-REMEMBER-ed /remind/recollect, become-mindful-of(middle), reminded(person-passive) remembered (entity-passive). ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same γεγραμμένα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) γεγραφ·μεν·α perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl having-been-WRITE-ed , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐποίησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ε·ποιη·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-DO/MAKE-ed αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same . RP: δὲ ⬪ NA/UBS: — RP: οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτοῦ οἱ μαθηταὶ | Jn 12:16 | His disciples didn’t understand these things at first, but when Jesus was glorified, then they remembered that these things were written about him, and that they had done these things to him. |
| 17 | Ἐμαρτύρει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μαρτυρέω (μαρτυρ(ε)-, μαρτυρη·σ-, μαρτυρη·σ-, μεμαρτυρη·κ-, μεμαρτυρη-, μαρτυρη·θ-) ε·μαρτυρ(ε)·ε impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BEAR-ing-WITNESS [testify, report, attest] οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ὄχλος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ οχλ·ος (mas) nom sg crowd ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ὢν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while being μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ὅτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅτε οτε indecl when τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Λάζαρον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Λάζαρος, -ου, ὁ λαζαρ·ον (mas) acc sg Lazarus ἐφώνησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φωνέω (φων(ε)-, φωνη·σ-, φωνη·σ-, -, -, φωνη·θ-) ε·φωνη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SOUND-ed ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the μνημείου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) μνημεῖον, -ου, τό (cf. μνῆμα) μνημει·ου (neu) gen sg tomb , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἤγειρεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-) ε·εγειρ·ε(ν), ε·εγειρ·[σ]ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg, 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-RAISE-ing, he/she/it-RAISE-ed erect αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels νεκρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) νεκρός -ά -όν νεκρ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl dead . | Jn 12:17 | The multitude therefore that was with him when he called Lazarus out of the tomb, and raised him from the dead, was testifying about it. |
| 18 | Διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ⬪ [ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ] } ὑπήντησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπ·αντάω (υπ+αντ(α)-, υπ+αντη·σ-, υπ+αντη·σ-, -, -, -) υπ·ε·αντη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-MEET-ed go to meet αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ὄχλος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ οχλ·ος (mas) nom sg crowd , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that { ἤκουσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ε·ακου·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-HEAR-ed to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard ⬪ ἤκουσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb ἥκω (ηκ-, ηξ-, ηξ-, ηκ·[κ]-, -, -); ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ηκ·ουσ·αν; ε·ακου·σαν pres act ptcp fem acc sg; 1aor act ind 3rd pl while ARRIVE-ing; they-HEAR-ed [be-present, approach. Similar to: έρχομαι. except more emphasis upon destination than the journey]; to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard } τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same πεποιηκέναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) πεποιη·κεναι perf act inf to-have-DO/MAKE-ed τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the σημεῖον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) σημεῖον, -ου, τό σημει·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg sign . RP: καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: [καὶ] RP: ἤκουσεν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἤκουσαν | Jn 12:18 | For this cause also the multitude went and met him, because they heard that he had done this sign. |
| 19 | Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". Φαρισαῖοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι φαρισαι·οι (mas) nom|voc pl Pharisees { εἶπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing speak, tell ⬪ εἶπαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ] 1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing speak, tell } πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ἑαυτούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ους mas acc pl selves him/her/it/our/your/them-selves , Θεωρεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θεωρέω (θεωρ(ε)-, θεωρη·σ-, θεωρη·σ-, -, -, θεωρη·θ-) θεωρ(ε)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-LOOKED AT-ing, be-you(pl)-LOOKED AT-ing! behold, gaze, gape, contemplate, consider, judge, observe, speculate, perceive ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ὠφελεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὠφελέω (ωφελ(ε)-, ωφελη·σ-, ωφελη·σ-, -, -, ωφελη·θ-) ωφελ(ε)·ετε, ε·ωφελ(ε)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl, impf act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-are-PROFIT-ing, be-you(pl)-PROFIT-ing!, you(pl)-were-PROFIT-ing (from ophellō, "heap-together/increase"), hence benefit/gain/profit οὐδέν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδε[ι]ν neu nom|acc sg none [not one, no one] · ἴδε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ε 2aor act imp 2nd sg do-SEE/BEHOLD-you(sg)! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the κόσμος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κόσμος, -ου, ὁ κοσμ·ος (mas) nom sg world [present order; material realm; decoration/adornment] ὀπίσω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὀπίσω οπισω indecl after/behind [τὰ ὀπίσω, the rear] αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἀπῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·έρχομαι (απ+ερχ-, απ+ελευ·σ-, απ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd απ+ελθ-, απ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), απ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DEPART-ed Lit:"came-from", hence go away, depart from . RP: εἶπον ⬪ NA/UBS: εἶπαν | Jn 12:19 | The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, “See how you accomplish nothing. Behold, the world has gone after him.” |
| 20 | ¶ Ἦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·σαν impf act ind 3rd pl they-were δέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] { τινες [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τιν·ες mas nom pl or fem nom pl some/several indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). Ἕλληνες [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Ἕλλην, -ηνος, ὁ ελλην·ες (mas) nom|voc pl Greeks ⬪ Ἕλληνές [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Ἕλλην, -ηνος, ὁ ελλην·ες (mas) nom|voc pl Greeks τινες [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τιν·ες mas nom pl or fem nom pl some/several indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). } ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἀναβαινόντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·βαίνω (ανα+βαιν-, ανα+βη·σ-, ανα+βαιν·[σ]- or 2nd ath. ανα+β(η)-/ath. ανα+β(α)-, ανα+βεβη·κ-, -, -) ανα·βαιν·οντων, ανα·βαιν·ο[υ]ντ·ων pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl let-them-be-GO UP-ing!, while GO UP-ing mount, Lit:"step/foot-up", hence ascend. ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 προσκυνήσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·κυνέω (προσ+κυν(ε)-, προσ+κυνη·σ-, προσ+κυνη·σ-, προσ+κεκυνη·κ-, -, -) προσ·κυνη·σωσι(ν) 1aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-PROSTRATE kneel or prostrate oneself before, in worship/reverence/honor ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἑορτῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἑορτή, -ῆς, ἡ εορτ·ῃ (fem) dat sg festival · RP: τινες Ἕλληνες ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἕλληνές τινες | Jn 12:20 | ¶Now there were certain Greeks among those that went up to worship at the feast. |
| 21 | οὗτοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·οι mas nom pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". προσῆλθον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·έρχομαι (προσ+ερχ-, προσ+ελευ·σ-, προσ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ελθ-, προσ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) προσ·ε·ελθ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-APPROACH-ed, they-APPROACH-ed Φιλίππῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φίλιππος, -ου, ὁ φιλιππ·ῳ (mas) dat sg Philip τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing Βηθσαϊδὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Indecl.) Βηθ·σαϊδά(ν), ἡ βηθσαιδα (fem) indecl Bethsaida τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the Γαλιλαίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) Γαλιλαία, -ας, ἡ; Γαλιλαῖος -α -ον γαλιλαι·ας; γαλιλαι·ας (fem) gen sg; fem gen sg or fem acc pl Galilee ; Galilean [district of]; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἠρώτων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐρωτάω (ερωτ(α)-, ερωτη·σ-, ερωτη·σ-, -, ηρωτη-, ερωτη·θ-) ε·ερωτ(α)·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-ENTREAT-ing, they-were-ENTREAT-ing ask about a thing, interrogate, question inquire, query, quest αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SAY-ing speak, tell , Κύριε [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ε; κυρι·ε (mas) voc sg; mas voc sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; , θέλομεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -) θελ·ομεν pres act ind 1st pl we-are-WANT-ing /wish/desire τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Ἰησοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ον (mas) acc sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] ἰδεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ειν 2aor act inf to-SEE/BEHOLD Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. . | Jn 12:21 | These, therefore, came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida of Galilee, and asked him, saying, “Sir, we want to see Jesus.” |
| 22 | { Ἔρχεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ⬪ Ἔρχεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the } Φίλιππος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φίλιππος, -ου, ὁ φιλιππ·ος (mas) nom sg Philip καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Ἀνδρέᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἀνδρέας, -ου, ὁ ανδρε·ᾳ (mas) dat sg Andrew · { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάλιν παλιν indecl again afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore ⬪ ἔρχεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). } Ἀνδρέας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἀνδρέας, -ου, ὁ ανδρε·ας (mas) nom sg Andrew καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Φίλιππος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φίλιππος, -ου, ὁ φιλιππ·ος (mas) nom sg Philip { λέγουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ουσι(ν), λεγ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-SAY-ing, while SAY-ing speak, tell ⬪ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely λέγουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ουσι(ν), λεγ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-SAY-ing, while SAY-ing speak, tell } τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου (mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl Jesus, Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] . RP: Ἔρχεται ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἔρχεται ὁ RP: καὶ πάλιν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἔρχεται RP: λέγουσιν ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ λέγουσιν | Jn 12:22 | Philip came and told Andrew, and in turn, Andrew came with Philip, and they told Jesus. |
| 23 | Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] { ἀπεκρίνατο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·ε·κριν·[σ]ατο 1aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) ⬪ ἀποκρίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·κριν·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) } αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY-ing speak, tell , Ἐλήλυθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εληλυθ·[κ]ε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ὥρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ὥρα, -ας, ἡ ωρ·α (fem) nom|voc sg hour τήν ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 δοξασθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δοξάζω (δοξαζ-, δοξα·σ-, δοξα·σ-, -, δεδοξασ-, δοξασ·θ-) δοξασ·θῃ aor θη sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-GLORIFY/EXTOL/PRAISE-ed ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ος (mas) nom sg son τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ου (mas) gen sg man . RP: ἀπεκρίνατο ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀποκρίνεται | Jn 12:23 | Jesus answered them, “The time has come for the Son of Man to be glorified. |
| 24 | Ἀμὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Hebrew-Aramaic ἀμήν αμην indecl amen [faithful and true witness] ἀμὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Hebrew-Aramaic ἀμήν αμην indecl amen [faithful and true witness] λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing speak, tell ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) , ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if haply, therefore if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the κόκκος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κόκκος, -ου, ὁ κοκκ·ος (mas) nom sg grain 'berry' (κοκκινος) of kermes oak, used to dye scarlet τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the σίτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 2nd Decl.) σῖτος, -ου, ὁ and σῖτα, -ων, τά σιτ·ου (mas) gen sg wheat/grain seed; cereal πεσὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πίπτω (πιπτ-, πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd πεσ-, πεπτω·κ-, -, -) πεσ(ε)·[σ]ο[υ]ν[τ]·^, πεσ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ fut act ptcp mas nom sg, 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg going-to-FALL, upon FALL-ing To fall, or throw oneself down. Numerous figurative uses, including to fail or be ruined. εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ην (fem) acc sg earth/land ἀποθάνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -) απο·θαν(ε)·[σ]ῃ, απο·θαν·ῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-DIE-ed, he/she/it-should-DIE, you(sg)-should-be-DIE-ed αποᾑσκουσα , αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same μόνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μόνος -η -ον μον·ος mas nom sg sole apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone) μένει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μένω (μεν-, μεν(ε)·[σ]-, μειν·[σ]-, μεμενη·κ-, -, -) μεν·ει, μεν(ε)·[σ]ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-REMAIN-ing, you(sg)-are-being-REMAIN-ed, he/she/it-will-REMAIN, you(sg)-will-be-REMAIN-ed /stay. hence abide/dwell · ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if haply, therefore if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀποθάνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -) απο·θαν(ε)·[σ]ῃ, απο·θαν·ῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-DIE-ed, he/she/it-should-DIE, you(sg)-should-be-DIE-ed αποᾑσκουσα , πολὺν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ irreg. πολ(υ)·ν ( instead of πολλ·ον) mas acc sg much καρπὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) καρπός[1], -οῦ, ὁ; Κάρπος[2], -ου, ὁ καρπ·ον; καρπ·ον (mas) acc sg; (mas) acc sg fruit; Carpus ; φέρει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φέρω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-) φερ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-CARRY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-CARRY-ed , tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth . | Jn 12:24 | |
| 25 | Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the φιλῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb φίλος -η -ον; φιλέω (φιλ(ε)-, φιλη·σ-, φιλη·σ-, πεφιλη·κ-, -, -) φιλ·ων; φιλ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg friend; while BE-ing-FOND-OF companion; [hold at high degree of association, have affection toward; raraly of kissing] τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ψυχὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή ψυχ·ην (fem) acc sg soul-life self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; { ἀπολέσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ολε·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-DESTROY, you(sg)-will-be-DESTROY-ed Lit:"destroy-from", hence fully/utterly-destroy/ruin/annihilate (active), perish, be lost (middle/passive). ⬪ ἀπολλύει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ολλυ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-DESTROY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-DESTROY-ed Lit:"destroy-from", hence fully/utterly-destroy/ruin/annihilate (active), perish, be lost (middle/passive). } αὐτήν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ην fem acc sg her/it/same · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the μισῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μισέω (μισ(ε)-, μιση·σ-, μιση·σ-, μεμιση·κ-, μεμιση-, μιση·θ-) μισ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while HATE/DETEST-ing /dislike, abominate τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ψυχὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή ψυχ·ην (fem) acc sg soul-life self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the κόσμῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κόσμος, -ου, ὁ κοσμ·ῳ (mas) dat sg world [present order; material realm; decoration/adornment] τούτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) ζωὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) ζωή, -ῆς, ἡ; ζωός -ή -όν [EXTRA] ζω·ην; ζω·ην (fem) acc sg; fem acc sg life; alive life, whether physical or supernatural; αἰώνιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) αἰώνιος -ία -ον αιωνι·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg age-long/ unending age-long, and therefore: practically eternal, unending; partaking of the character of that which lasts for an age, as contrasted with that which is brief and fleeting φυλάξει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φυλάσσω/φυλάττω (φυλασσ-/φυλαττ-, φυλαξ-, φυλαξ-, πεφυλα·κ-, πεφυλασσ-, φυλαχ·θ-) φυλασσ·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-GUARD, you(sg)-will-be-GUARD-ed From "φύλαξ" (military guard/keeper), hence keep-guard/watch-over, protect/preserve. αὐτήν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ην fem acc sg her/it/same . RP: ἀπολέσει ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀπολλύει | Jn 12:25 | He who loves his life will lose it. He who hates his life in
this world will keep it to eternalaeonian life. |
| 26 | Ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if haply, therefore if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. ἐμοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμοι; εμ·οι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl me; my/mine ; { διακονῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δι·ακονέω (δι+ακον(ε)-, δι+ακονη·σ-, δι+ακονη·σ-, -, -, δι+ακονη·θ-) δι·ακον(ε)·ῃ pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-are-being-SERVE-ed, he/she/it-should-be-SERVE-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-SERVE-ed τις [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). ⬪ τις [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). διακονῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δι·ακονέω (δι+ακον(ε)-, δι+ακονη·σ-, δι+ακονη·σ-, -, -, δι+ακονη·θ-) δι·ακον(ε)·ῃ pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-are-being-SERVE-ed, he/she/it-should-be-SERVE-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-SERVE-ed } , ἐμοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμοι; εμ·οι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl me; my/mine ; ἀκολουθείτω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκολουθέω (ακολουθ(ε)-, ακολουθη·σ-, ακολουθη·σ-, ηκολουθη·κ-, -, -) ακολουθ(ε)·ετω pres act imp 3rd sg let-him/her/it-be-FOLLOW-ing! · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὅπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅπου οπου indecl where εἰμὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^μι; (εσ)·^μι pres act ind 1st sg; pres act ind 1st sg I-am-BE-ing; I-am ; ἐγώ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I , ἐκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐκεῖ εκει indecl there καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the διάκονος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 2nd Decl.) δι·άκονος, -ου, ὁ and ἡ διακον·ος (mas) nom sg or (fem) nom sg servant attendant ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἐμὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Possessive) ἐμός -ή -όν εμ·ος mas nom sg my/mine ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται) fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be · { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐάν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if haply, therefore if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. ⬪ ἐάν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if haply, therefore if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. } τις [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). ἐμοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμοι; εμ·οι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl me; my/mine ; διακονῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δι·ακονέω (δι+ακον(ε)-, δι+ακονη·σ-, δι+ακονη·σ-, -, -, δι+ακονη·θ-) δι·ακον(ε)·ῃ pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-are-being-SERVE-ed, he/she/it-should-be-SERVE-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-SERVE-ed , τιμήσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τιμάω (τιμ(α)-, τιμη·σ-, τιμη·σ-, -, τετιμη-, τιμη·θ-) τιμη·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-HONOR, you(sg)-will-be-HONOR-ed /assign-value-to, pay-respect/worth-to αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the πατήρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·^ (mas) nom sg father . RP: διακονῇ τις ⬪ NA/UBS: τις διακονῇ RP: καὶ ἐάν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐάν | Jn 12:26 | If anyone serves me, let him follow me. Where I am, there will my servant also be. If anyone serves me, the Father will honor him. |
| 27 | Νῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb νῦν νυν indecl now ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ψυχή [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ψῦχο·ς, -ους, τό; ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή ψυχ(ε)·α; ψυχ·η (neu) nom|acc|voc pl; (fem) nom|voc sg cold weathers; soul-life ; self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me τετάρακται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ταράσσω (ταρασσ-, ταραξ-, ταραξ-, -, τεταρασσ-, ταραχ·θ-) τεταρασσ·ται perf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-been-TROUBLE-ed [cause to feel anxious, confusion, disorder] · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. εἴπω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ω, ειπ·[σ]ω, ειπ·ω 1aor mp ind 2nd sg, 1aor act sub 1st sg, 2aor act sub 1st sg you(sg)-were-SAY-ed, I-should-SAY speak, tell ; Πάτερ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ (mas) voc sg father , σῶσόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σῴζω (σῳζ-, σω·σ-, σω·σ-, σεσω·κ-, σεσω-/σεσωσ-/σεσῳσ-, σω·θ-) σω·σον, σω·σο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-DELIVER/SAVE-you(sg)!, going-to-DELIVER/SAVE /rescue/escape, as from ruin/death/destruction/harm/sickness. Also salve, heal, make well, as from sickness. Rendered "save" 50 of 108 instances in NASB of GNT. με [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς με acc sg me ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ὥρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ὥρα, -ας, ἡ ωρ·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl hour, hours τήν ταύτης [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·ης fem gen sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). . Ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἦλθον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-COME-ed, they-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ὥραν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ὥρα, -ας, ἡ ωρ·αν (fem) acc sg hour τήν ταύτην [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·ην fem acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). . | Jn 12:27 | ¶“Now my soul is troubled. What shall I say? ‘Father, save me from this time?’ But for this cause I came to this time. |
| 28 | Πάτερ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ (mas) voc sg father , δόξασόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δοξάζω (δοξαζ-, δοξα·σ-, δοξα·σ-, -, δεδοξασ-, δοξασ·θ-) δοξα·σον, δοξα·σο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-GLORIFY/EXTOL/PRAISE-you(sg)!, going-to-GLORIFY/EXTOL/PRAISE σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ὄνομα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄνομα[τ], -ατος, τό ονομα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg name (with regard to) . Ἦλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". φωνὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ φων·η (fem) nom|voc sg sound/voice cries ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the οὐρανοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί ουραν·ου (mas) gen sg sky/heaven , Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐδόξασα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δοξάζω (δοξαζ-, δοξα·σ-, δοξα·σ-, -, δεδοξασ-, δοξασ·θ-) ε·δοξα·σα 1aor act ind 1st sg I-GLORIFY/EXTOL/PRAISE-ed , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάλιν παλιν indecl again afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore δοξάσω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δοξάζω (δοξαζ-, δοξα·σ-, δοξα·σ-, -, δεδοξασ-, δοξασ·θ-) δοξα·σω fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg I-will-GLORIFY/EXTOL/PRAISE, I-should-GLORIFY/EXTOL/PRAISE . | Jn 12:28 | Father, glorify your name!” ¶Then there came a voice out of the sky, saying, “I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again.” |
| 29 | Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ὄχλος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ οχλ·ος (mas) nom sg crowd ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἑστὼς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἵστημι (ath. ιστ(α)-/ath. ιστ(η)-, στη·σ-, στη·σ- or 2nd ath. στ(η)-/ath. στ(α)-, εστη·κ-/εστα·κ-/εστ(α)·[κ]-, εστη-/εστα-, στα·θ-) εστ(α)·[κ]ο[τ]·^ς perf act ptcp mas nom sg having STAND-ed /cause-to-stand καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀκούσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-1-3); Verb ἄκων[τ] ἄκουσα ἆκο[υ]ν[τ]; ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακουσ·ας; ακου·σα[ντ]·ς fem acc pl; 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg unwilling; upon HEAR-ing ; to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·λεγ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ing speak, tell βροντὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) βροντή, -ῆς, ἡ βροντ·ην (fem) acc sg thunder γεγονέναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γεγον·[κ]εναι perf act inf to-have-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) · ἄλλοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Indefinite) ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος) αλλ·οι mas nom pl others , as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind) ἔλεγον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·λεγ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-SAY-ing, they-were-SAY-ing speak, tell , Ἄγγελος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ αγγελ·ος (mas) nom sg angel messenger, envoy (human or otherwise); often in NT: Angel (spirit being sent as God's messenger) αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same λελάληκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λελαλη·κε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-SPEAK-ed . | Jn 12:29 | ¶The multitude therefore, who stood by and heard it, said that it had thundered. Others said, “An angel has spoken to him.” |
| 30 | Ἀπεκρίθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·ε·κρι·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell , Οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δι’ indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) ἐμὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμε; εμ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg me; my/mine ; { αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]αυτ·η fem nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the φωνὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ φων·η (fem) nom|voc sg sound/voice cries ⬪ ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the φωνὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ φων·η (fem) nom|voc sg sound/voice cries αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]αυτ·η fem nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). } γέγονεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γεγον·[κ]ε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) , ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δι’ indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) . RP: αὕτη ἡ φωνὴ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἡ φωνὴ αὕτη | Jn 12:30 | ¶Jesus answered, “This voice hasn’t come for my sake, but for your sakes. |
| 31 | Νῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb νῦν νυν indecl now κρίσις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) κρίσις, -εως, ἡ κρισ(ι)·ς (fem) nom sg judgment /decision, turning point, sudden change, crisis, estimation, conceit ἐστὶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the κόσμου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb κόσμος, -ου, ὁ; κοσμέω (κοσμ(ε)-, κοσμη·σ-, κοσμη·σ-, -, κεκοσμη-, κοσμη·θ-) κοσμ·ου; κοσμ(ε)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg world; be-you(sg)-being-SET-IN-ORDER-ed! [present order; material realm; decoration/adornment]; to put in proper order, adorn/beautify, grace (ornaments) τούτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). · νῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb νῦν νυν indecl now ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἄρχων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb ἄρχων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. ἄρχουσιν, voc. pl. ἄρχοντες; ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ; ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) αρχο[υ]ν[τ]·^; αρχ·ων; αρχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ (mas) nom sg; (fem) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg ruler; rulers; while BEGIN/RULE-ing ; chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the κόσμου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb κόσμος, -ου, ὁ; κοσμέω (κοσμ(ε)-, κοσμη·σ-, κοσμη·σ-, -, κεκοσμη-, κοσμη·θ-) κοσμ·ου; κοσμ(ε)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg world; be-you(sg)-being-SET-IN-ORDER-ed! [present order; material realm; decoration/adornment]; to put in proper order, adorn/beautify, grace (ornaments) τούτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐκβληθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·βάλλω (εκ+βαλλ-, εκ+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd εκ+βαλ-, εκ+βεβλη·κ-, εκ+βεβλη-, εκ+βλη·θ-) εκ·βλη·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-CAST-OUT-ed Lit:"throw/cast-from-out-of", hence expel/eject/cast-out,drive-out, remove ἔξω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Verb; Verb ἔξω; ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-); ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -) εξω; εχ·σω; εξ·(εσ)·ω indecl; fut act ind 1st sg; pres act sub 1st sg outside; I-will-HAVE; I-should-be-BE-ing-PERMITTED ; /hold.; . | Jn 12:31 | Now is the judgment of this world. Now the prince of this world will be cast out. |
| 32 | Κἀγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Crasis (Pronoun [1st Person]) κἀγώ (καὶ ἐγώ) και εγω nom sg and/also I ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if haply, therefore if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. ὑψωθῶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑψόω (υψ(ο)-, υψω·σ-, υψω·σ-, -, υψω-, υψω·θ-) υψω·θω aor θη sub 1st sg I-should-be-LIFT-UP/EXALT-ed (from "ὕψος" "height", Lit:"set-high/elevate/lift-up". Fig:"exalt". ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ης (fem) gen sg earth/land , πάντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ας mas acc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἑλκύσω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἕλκω (ελκ-, ελκυ·σ-, ελκυ·σ-, -, -, ελκυσ·θ-) ελκυ·σω fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg I-will-PULL/DRAG, I-should-PULL/DRAG Fig: draw. "elkuo", "spao" ("spasm") appear synonymous for drawing a sword (Mk 14:47, Jn 18:10), suggesting a forceful pulling that overcomes any resistance. πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ἐμαυτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἐμ·αυτοῦ -ῆς -οῦ εμαυτ·ον mas acc sg myself . | Jn 12:32 | And I, if I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself.” |
| 33 | Τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·λεγ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ing speak, tell , σημαίνων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σημαίνω (σημαιν-, σημαν(ε)·[σ]-, σημαν·[σ]-, -, σεσημαν-, σημαν·θ-) σημαιν·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while INDICATE-ing signify, indicate, declare ποίῳ θανάτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θάνατος, -ου, ὁ θανατ·ῳ (mas) dat sg death { ἔμελλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μέλλω (μελλ-, μελλη·σ-, -, -, -, -) ε·μελλ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BE-ABOUT/CERTAIN-ing intended/certain. Often used before an infinitive. ⬪ ἤμελλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μέλλω (μελλ-, μελλη·σ-, -, -, -, -) ε·μελλ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BE-ABOUT/CERTAIN-ing intended/certain. Often used before an infinitive. } ἀποθνῄσκειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -) απο·θνῃσκ·ειν pres act inf to-be-DIE-ing αποᾑσκουσα . RP: ἔμελλεν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἤμελλεν | Jn 12:33 | But he said this, |
| 34 | Ἀπεκρίθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·ε·κρι·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) { αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ⬪ οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same } ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ὄχλος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ οχλ·ος (mas) nom sg crowd , Ἡμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημεις nom pl we ἠκούσαμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ε·ακου·σαμεν 1aor act ind 1st pl we-HEAR-ed to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the νόμου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νόμος, -ου, ὁ νομ·ου (mas) gen sg custom/law ordinance custom practice ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the χριστὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ χριστ·ος (mas) nom sg Christ lit. 'anointed' μένει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μένω (μεν-, μεν(ε)·[σ]-, μειν·[σ]-, μεμενη·κ-, -, -) μεν·ει, μεν(ε)·[σ]ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-REMAIN-ing, you(sg)-are-being-REMAIN-ed, he/she/it-will-REMAIN, you(sg)-will-be-REMAIN-ed /stay. hence abide/dwell εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the αἰῶνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ αιων·α (mas) acc sg eon /age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever". · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle πῶς[1] πως indecl how { σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς συ nom sg you(sg) λέγεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·εις pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-SAY-ing speak, tell ⬪ λέγεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·εις pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-SAY-ing speak, tell σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς συ nom sg you(sg) ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that } , Δεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-); δέομαι (δε-/δ(ε)-, -, -, -, δεδεη-, δεη·θ-) δ(ε)·ει, δ(ε)·ε; δ(ε)·ει pres act ind 3rd sg, pres act imp 2nd sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-BIND-ing, be-you(sg)-BIND-ing!; you(sg)-are-being-NEED/REQUIRE-ed bind, enchain, tie; deeply need/require, by extension, beg/beseech/supplicate/urgently appeal. ὑψωθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑψόω (υψ(ο)-, υψω·σ-, υψω·σ-, -, υψω-, υψω·θ-) υψω·θηναι aor θη inf to-be-LIFT-UP/EXALT-ed (from "ὕψος" "height", Lit:"set-high/elevate/lift-up". Fig:"exalt". τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the υἱὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ον (mas) acc sg son τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ου (mas) gen sg man ; Τίς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·ος mas nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ος (mas) nom sg son τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ου (mas) gen sg man ; RP: αὐτῷ ⬪ NA/UBS: οὖν αὐτῷ RP: σὺ λέγεις ⬪ NA/UBS: λέγεις σὺ ὅτι | Jn 12:34 | The multitude answered him, “We have heard out of the law that the Christ remains forever.* How do you say, ‘The Son of Man must be lifted up?’ Who is this Son of Man?” |
| 35 | Εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] , Ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔτι ετι indecl yet/still/ while μικρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μικρός -ά -όν μικρ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg small [see micro] χρόνον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός) χρον·ον (mas) acc sg time , a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the φῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) φῶ[τ]ς, -ωτός, τό φω[τ]·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg light { μεθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μεθ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) ⬪ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) } ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is . Περιπατεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb περι·πατέω (περι+πατ(ε)-, περι+πατη·σ-, περι+πατη·σ-, περι+πεπατη·κ-, -, -) περι·πατ(ε)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-WALK-ing, be-you(pl)-WALK-ing! { ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns , up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; ⬪ ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like } τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the φῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) φῶ[τ]ς, -ωτός, τό φω[τ]·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg light ἔχετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-HAVE-ing, be-you(pl)-HAVE-ing! /hold. , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not σκοτία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σκοτία, -ας, ἡ σκοτι·α (fem) nom|voc sg darkness ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) καταλάβῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·λαμβάνω (κατα+λαμβαν-, κατα+λημψ-/κατα+ληψ-, 2nd κατα+λαβ-, κατ+ειληφ·[κ]-, κατ+ειληβ-, κατα+λημφ·θ-/κατα+ληφ·θ-) κατα·λαβ·ῃ 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg he/she/it-should-LAY-HOLD-OF, you(sg)-should-be-LAY-HOLD-OF-ed Lit:"take-down", hence grasp/clench/snag/catch/overtake/take-hold-of/take/capture. Fig:realize/understand/comprehend/seize with the mind · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the περιπατῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb περίπατος, -ου, ὁ [LXX]; περι·πατέω (περι+πατ(ε)-, περι+πατη·σ-, περι+πατη·σ-, περι+πεπατη·κ-, -, -) περιπατ·ων; περι·πατ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ (mas) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg walks; while WALK-ing ; ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the σκοτίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σκοτία, -ας, ἡ σκοτι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg darkness οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. οἶδεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) οιδ·[κ]ε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-KNOWING-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). ποῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ποῦ[1] που indecl where ὑπάγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπ·άγω (υπ+αγ-, -, 2nd υπ+αγαγ-, -, -, υπ+αχ·θ-) υπ·αγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-GO-ing, you(sg)-are-being-GO-ed Lit:"lead-away-under(authority/commitment))", a transitive verb, to be yoked, to haul in, to be subjected to judgment.. a euphemism of death . RP: μεθ’ ὑμῶν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐν ὑμῖν RP: ἕως ⬪ NA/UBS: ὡς | Jn 12:35 | ¶Jesus therefore said to them, “Yet a little while the light is with you. Walk while you have the light, that darkness doesn’t overtake you. He who walks in the darkness doesn’t know where he is going. |
| 36 | { Ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns , up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; ⬪ Ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like } τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the φῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) φῶ[τ]ς, -ωτός, τό φω[τ]·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg light ἔχετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-HAVE-ing, be-you(pl)-HAVE-ing! /hold. , πιστεύετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-) πιστευ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-BELIEVE/TRUST-ing, be-you(pl)-BELIEVE/TRUST-ing! be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the φῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) φῶ[τ]ς, -ωτός, τό φω[τ]·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg light , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·οι (mas) nom|voc pl sons φωτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) φῶ[τ]ς, -ωτός, τό φωτ·ος (neu) gen sg light γένησθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γεν·ησθε 2aor mp sub 2nd pl you(pl)-should-be-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) . ¶ Ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐλάλησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) ε·λαλη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SPEAK-ed { ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ⬪ - } Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπελθὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·έρχομαι (απ+ερχ-, απ+ελευ·σ-, απ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd απ+ελθ-, απ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon DEPART-ing Lit:"came-from", hence go away, depart from ἐκρύβη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρύπτω/κρύβω (κρυπτ-/κρυβ-, κρυψ-, κρυψ-, -, κεκρυπτ-, κρυβ·[θ]-) ε·κρυβ·[θ]η aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SECRET-ed conceal, skulk ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απ’ indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same . RP: Ἕως ⬪ NA/UBS: Ὡς RP: ὁ ⬪ NA/UBS: — | Jn 12:36 | While you have the light, believe in the light, that you may become children of light.” Jesus said these things, and he departed and hid himself from them. |
| 37 | Τοσαῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) τοσ·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν) τοσαυτ·α neu nom|acc pl this-many [Lit:"this-so-much"] δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; σημεῖα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σημεῖον, -ου, τό; σημεία/σημέα, -ᾶς, ἡ [LXX] σημει·α; σημει·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl; (fem) nom|voc sg signs; sign ; πεποιηκότος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) πεποιη·κοτ·ος perf act ptcp mas gen sg or perf act ptcp neu gen sg having DO/MAKE-ed ἔμπροσθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔμ·προσ·θεν/-θε εμπροσθεν indecl before/in-front-of Lit:"from-in-toward" hence before/facing/in-front-of, former/previous αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same , οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐπίστευον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-) ε·πιστευ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-BELIEVE/TRUST-ing, they-were-BELIEVE/TRUST-ing be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same · | Jn 12:37 | But though he had done so many signs before them, yet they didn’t believe in him, |
| 38 | ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the λόγος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·ος (mas) nom sg word word Ἠσαΐου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἠσαΐας, -ου, ὁ ησαι·ου (mas) gen sg Isaiah τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the προφήτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) προφήτης, -ου, ὁ προφητ·ου (mas) gen sg prophet minister, and interpreter, one who expounds the will of God πληρωθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πληρόω (πληρ(ο)-, πληρω·σ-, πληρω·σ-, πεπληρω·κ-, πεπληρω-, πληρω·θ-) πληρω·θῃ aor θη sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-FILL-ed fill, make full or complete (hence, "fulfill"). , ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative); Verb ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ] mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg who/whom/which; while being ; εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell , Κύριε [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ε; κυρι·ε (mas) voc sg; mas voc sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; , τίς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἐπίστευσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-) ε·πιστευ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-BELIEVE/TRUST-ed be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἀκοῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀκοή, -ῆς, ἡ ακο·ῃ (fem) dat sg report ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us ; Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the βραχίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βραχίων, -ονος, ὁ βραχιον·^ (mas) nom sg arm κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; τίνι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τιν·ι neu dat sg or mas dat sg or fem dat sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἀπεκαλύφθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·καλύπτω (απο+καλυπτ-, απο+καλυψ-, απο+καλυψ-, -, απο+κεκαλυπτ-, απο+καλυφ·θ-) απο·ε·καλυπτ·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-UNCOVER/REVEAL-ed ; | Jn 12:38 | that the word of Isaiah the prophet might be fulfilled, which he spoke,
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| 39 | Διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἠδύναντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-) ε·δυν(α)·ντο impf mp ind 3rd pl they-were-being-ABLE-ed πιστεύειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-) πιστευ·ειν pres act inf to-be-BELIEVE/TRUST-ing be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάλιν παλιν indecl again afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell Ἠσαΐας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἠσαΐας, -ου, ὁ ησαι·ας (mas) nom sg Isaiah , | Jn 12:39 | ¶For this cause they couldn’t believe, for Isaiah said again, |
| 40 | Τετύφλωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τυφλόω (τυφλ(ο)-, -, τυφλω·σ-, τετυφλω·κ-, -, τυφλω·θ-) τετυφλω·κε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-BLIND-ed αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ὀφθαλμούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ οφθαλμ·ους (mas) acc pl eyes , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { πεπώρωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πωρόω (-, -, πωρω·σ-, πεπωρω·κ-, πεπωρω-, πωρω·θ-) πεπωρω·κε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-HARDEN-ed (from "πωρός", a kind of marble), hence harden/petrify/callous/calcify(like stone) ⬪ ἐπώρωσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πωρόω (-, -, πωρω·σ-, πεπωρω·κ-, πεπωρω-, πωρω·θ-) ε·πωρω·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-HARDEN-ed (from "πωρός", a kind of marble), hence harden/petrify/callous/calcify(like stone) } αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the καρδίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) καρδία, -ας, ἡ καρδι·αν (fem) acc sg heart καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) · ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἴδωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·[σ]ωσι(ν), ιδ·ωσι(ν) 1aor act sub 3rd pl, 2aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-SEE/BEHOLD Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the ὀφθαλμοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ οφθαλμ·οις (mas) dat pl eyes , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely νοήσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb νοέω (νο(ε)-, νοη·σ-, νοη·σ-, -, -, -) νοη·σωσι(ν) 1aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-PERCEIVE perceive, understand by the mind. cf. συνίημι, to understand. From 3563 "noús" (mind), hence think, know/perceive/understand/discern (by thinking). Distinct from insight, synthesizing/connecting-together f τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the καρδίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) καρδία, -ας, ἡ καρδι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg heart καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { ἐπιστραφῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-) επι·στραφ·[θ]ωσι(ν) aor θη sub 3rd pl they-should-be-TURN-AROUND-ed Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return. , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἰάσωμαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἰάομαι (ι(α)-, ια·σ-, ια·σ-, -, ια-, ια·θ-) ια·σωμαι 1aor mp sub 1st sg I-should-be-CURE-ed (supernaturally, instantly), in contrast with "θεραπεύω" (to gradually heal or reverse a sickness/disease/weakness) ⬪ στραφῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb στρέφω (στρεφ-, στρεψ-, στρεψ-, -, -, στραφ·[θ]-) στραφ·[θ]ωσι(ν) aor θη sub 3rd pl they-should-be-TURN-ed καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἰάσομαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἰάομαι (ι(α)-, ια·σ-, ια·σ-, -, ια-, ια·θ-) ια·σομαι fut mp ind 1st sg or fuper mp ind 1st sg I-will-be-CURE-ed, (supernaturally, instantly), in contrast with "θεραπεύω" (to gradually heal or reverse a sickness/disease/weakness) } αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same . RP: πεπώρωκεν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐπώρωσεν RP: ἐπιστραφῶσιν, καὶ ἰάσωμαι ⬪ NA/UBS: στραφῶσιν καὶ ἰάσομαι | Jn 12:40 |
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| 41 | Ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell Ἠσαΐας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἠσαΐας, -ου, ὁ ησαι·ας (mas) nom sg Isaiah , { ὅτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅτε οτε indecl when ⬪ ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that } εἶδεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ε·ιδ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ιδ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the δόξαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb δόξα, -ης, ἡ; δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -) δοξ·αν; δοκ·σαν[τ] (fem) acc sg; 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg glory/honor; upon SUPPOSE-ing praise; ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐλάλησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) ε·λαλη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SPEAK-ed περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; . RP: ὅτε ⬪ NA/UBS: ὅτι | Jn 12:41 | ¶Isaiah said these things when he saw his glory, and spoke of him.*ᵃ a see Isaiah 6:1: ειδον τον κυριον καθημενον επι θρονου υψηλου και επηρμενου και πληρης ο οικος της δοξης αυτου. |
| 42 | Ὅμως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὅμως ομως indecl likewise μέντοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μέντοι μεντοι indecl yet καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἀρχόντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Verb ἄρχων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. ἄρχουσιν, voc. pl. ἄρχοντες; ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) αρχο[υ]ντ·ων; αρχ·οντων, αρχ·ο[υ]ντ·ων (mas) gen pl; pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl rulers; let-them-be-BEGIN/RULE-ing!, while BEGIN/RULE-ing ; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). πολλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·οι mas nom pl many ἐπίστευσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-) ε·πιστευ·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-BELIEVE/TRUST-ed be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same · ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the Φαρισαίους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι φαρισαι·ους (mas) acc pl Pharisees οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουχ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ὡμολόγουν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁμο·λογέω (ομολογ(ε)-, ομολογη·σ-, ομολογη·σ-, -, -, -) ε·ομολογ(ε)·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-AVOW-ing, they-were-AVOW-ing Lit:"say-same", hence confess/profess/avow-similarly. Also agree/concede/admit, come-clean (slang). Usually confess/profess, although neither expresses the adverbial prefix, "homo"(same), as well as "admit". , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἀποσυνάγωγοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἀπο·συν·άγωγος -ον αποσυναγωγ·οι mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl excommunicated [expelled from synagogue] γένωνται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γεν·ωνται 2aor mp sub 3rd pl they-should-be-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) . | Jn 12:42 | a Gk. ὁμολογέω. See Mt. 10:32-33 or Lk. 12:8-9. |
| 43 | Ἠγάπησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-) ε·αγαπη·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-AGAPE-LOVE-ed /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the δόξαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb δόξα, -ης, ἡ; δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -) δοξ·αν; δοκ·σαν[τ] (fem) acc sg; 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg glory/honor; upon SUPPOSE-ing praise; ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ων (mas) gen pl mans μᾶλλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb μᾶλλον μαλλον indecl more/rather (instead) ἤπερ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Pronoun (Relative) ἤ·περ; ὅσ·περ ἥ·περ ὅ·περ ηπερ; η·περ indecl; fem nom sg then; who-/whom-/whichever ; τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the δόξαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb δόξα, -ης, ἡ; δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -) δοξ·αν; δοκ·σαν[τ] (fem) acc sg; 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg glory/honor; upon SUPPOSE-ing praise; ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] . | Jn 12:43 | for they loved men’s praise more than God’s praise. |
| 44 | ¶ Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἔκραξεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κράζω (κραζ-, κραξ-/κεκραξ-, κραξ-/κεκραξ- or 2nd κεκραγ-, κεκραγ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·κραγ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-CALL/CRY-ed-OUT καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell , Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the πιστεύων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-) πιστευ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while BELIEVE/TRUST-ing be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) ἐμέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμε; εμ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg me; my/mine ; , οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. πιστεύει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-) πιστευ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-BELIEVE/TRUST-ing, you(sg)-are-being-BELIEVE/TRUST-ed be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) ἐμέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμε; εμ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg me; my/mine ; , { ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ⬪ ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" } εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the πέμψαντά [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πέμπω (πεμπ-, πεμψ-, πεμψ-, πεπομφ·[κ]-, -, πεμφ·θ-) πεμπ·σαντ·α 1aor act ptcp mas acc sg or 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl upon SEND-ing με [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς με acc sg me · RP: ἀλλ’ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀλλὰ | Jn 12:44 | ¶Jesus cried out and said, “Whoever believes in me, believes not in me, but in him who sent me. |
| 45 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the θεωρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θεωρέω (θεωρ(ε)-, θεωρη·σ-, θεωρη·σ-, -, -, θεωρη·θ-) θεωρ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while LOOKED AT-ing behold, gaze, gape, contemplate, consider, judge, observe, speculate, perceive ἐμέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμε; εμ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg me; my/mine ; , θεωρεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θεωρέω (θεωρ(ε)-, θεωρη·σ-, θεωρη·σ-, -, -, θεωρη·θ-) θεωρ(ε)·ει, θεωρ(ε)·ε pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg he/she/it-is-LOOKED AT-ing, you(sg)-are-being-LOOKED AT-ed, be-you(sg)-LOOKED AT-ing! behold, gaze, gape, contemplate, consider, judge, observe, speculate, perceive τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the πέμψαντά [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πέμπω (πεμπ-, πεμψ-, πεμψ-, πεπομφ·[κ]-, -, πεμφ·θ-) πεμπ·σαντ·α 1aor act ptcp mas acc sg or 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl upon SEND-ing με [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς με acc sg me . | Jn 12:45 | He who sees me sees him who sent me. |
| 46 | Ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I φῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) φῶ[τ]ς, -ωτός, τό φω[τ]·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg light εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the κόσμον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κόσμος, -ου, ὁ κοσμ·ον (mas) acc sg world [present order; material realm; decoration/adornment] ἐλήλυθα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εληλυθ·[κ]α perf act ind 1st sg I-have-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the πιστεύων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-) πιστευ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while BELIEVE/TRUST-ing be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) ἐμέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμε; εμ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg me; my/mine ; , ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the σκοτίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σκοτία, -ας, ἡ σκοτι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg darkness μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not μείνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μένω (μεν-, μεν(ε)·[σ]-, μειν·[σ]-, μεμενη·κ-, -, -) μειν·[σ]ῃ 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg he/she/it-should-REMAIN, you(sg)-should-be-REMAIN-ed /stay. hence abide/dwell . | Jn 12:46 | I have come as a light into the world, that every one |
| 47 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐάν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if haply, therefore if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. τίς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me ἀκούσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-1-3); Verb ἄκων[τ] ἄκουσα ἆκο[υ]ν[τ]; ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακουσ·ῃ; ακου·σῃ fem dat sg; fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg unwilling; you(sg)-will-be-HEAR-ed, he/she/it-should-HEAR, you(sg)-should-be-HEAR-ed ; to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ῥημάτων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ῥῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό ρηματ·ων (neu) gen pl declarations /saying/statement/utterance Often "word" but distinguished from "logos" (message) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not { πιστεύσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-) πιστευ·σῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-BELIEVE/TRUST-ed, he/she/it-should-BELIEVE/TRUST, you(sg)-should-be-BELIEVE/TRUST-ed be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with ⬪ φυλάξῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φυλάσσω/φυλάττω (φυλασσ-/φυλαττ-, φυλαξ-, φυλαξ-, πεφυλα·κ-, πεφυλασσ-, φυλαχ·θ-) φυλασσ·σῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-GUARD-ed, he/she/it-should-GUARD, you(sg)-should-be-GUARD-ed From "φύλαξ" (military guard/keeper), hence keep-guard/watch-over, protect/preserve. } , ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. κρίνω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-) κριν·ω, κριν(ε)·[σ]ω, κριν·[σ]ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg, fut act ind 1st sg, 1aor act sub 1st sg I-am-JUDGE-ing, I-should-be-JUDGE-ing, I-will-JUDGE, I-should-JUDGE /decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same · οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἦλθον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-COME-ed, they-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 κρίνω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-) κριν·ω, κριν(ε)·[σ]ω, κριν·[σ]ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg, fut act ind 1st sg, 1aor act sub 1st sg I-am-JUDGE-ing, I-should-be-JUDGE-ing, I-will-JUDGE, I-should-JUDGE /decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the κόσμον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κόσμος, -ου, ὁ κοσμ·ον (mas) acc sg world [present order; material realm; decoration/adornment] , ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 σώσω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σῴζω (σῳζ-, σω·σ-, σω·σ-, σεσω·κ-, σεσω-/σεσωσ-/σεσῳσ-, σω·θ-) σω·σω fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg I-will-DELIVER/SAVE, I-should-DELIVER/SAVE /rescue/escape, as from ruin/death/destruction/harm/sickness. Also salve, heal, make well, as from sickness. Rendered "save" 50 of 108 instances in NASB of GNT. τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the κόσμον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κόσμος, -ου, ὁ κοσμ·ον (mas) acc sg world [present order; material realm; decoration/adornment] . RP: πιστεύσῃ ⬪ NA/UBS: φυλάξῃ | Jn 12:47 | If anyone listens to my sayings, and doesn’t believe, I don’t
judge him. For I came not to judge the world, but to save the world.[a] a See also Jn. 3:17; 5:22, 30; 8:15-16. |
| 48 | Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἀθετῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀ·θετέω (αθετ(ε)-, αθετη·σ-, αθετη·σ-, ηθετη·κ-, -, αθετη·θ-) αθετ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SET-ing-AT-NAUGHT [nullify and agreement/covenant, repudiate, deal treacherously] To be insolent or offensive. Disregard for authority. Spurn, despise, reject. ἐμὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμε; εμ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg me; my/mine ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not λαμβάνων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) λαμβαν·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while TAKE/RECEIVE-ing grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ῥήματά [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ῥῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό ρηματ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl declarations /saying/statement/utterance Often "word" but distinguished from "logos" (message) μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me , ἔχει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-HAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HAVE-ed /hold. τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the κρίνοντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-) κριν·ο[υ]ντ·α pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while JUDGE-ing /decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same · ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the λόγος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·ος (mas) nom sg word word ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative); Verb ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ] mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg who/whom/which; while being ; ἐλάλησα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) ε·λαλη·σα 1aor act ind 1st sg I-SPEAK-ed , ἐκεῖνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) ἐκεῖνος -η -ο εκειν·ος mas nom sg that κρινεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-) κριν·ει, κριν(ε)·[σ]ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-JUDGE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-JUDGE-ed, he/she/it-will-JUDGE, you(sg)-will-be-JUDGE-ed /decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἐσχάτῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) ἔσχατος -η -ον εσχατ·ῃ fem dat sg last farthest, uttermost, extreme, ἡμέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ᾳ (fem) dat sg day . | Jn 12:48 | He who rejects me, and doesn’t receive my sayings, has one who
judges him. The word that I spoke, the same will judge him in the last day.[a] a See also Jn. 3:18.
Isaiah 33:1 |
| 49 | Ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ἐμαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἐμ·αυτοῦ -ῆς -οῦ εμαυτ·ου mas gen sg myself οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐλάλησα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) ε·λαλη·σα 1aor act ind 1st sg I-SPEAK-ed · ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the πέμψας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πέμπω (πεμπ-, πεμψ-, πεμψ-, πεπομφ·[κ]-, -, πεμφ·θ-) πεμπ·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon SEND-ing με [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς με acc sg me πατήρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·^ (mas) nom sg father , αὐτός [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same μοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μοι dat sg me ἐντολὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ εντολ·ην (fem) acc sg precept Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres { ἔδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) ε·δω·κε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-GIVE-ed assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). ⬪ δέδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) δεδω·κε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-GIVE-ed assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). } , τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. εἴπω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ω, ειπ·[σ]ω, ειπ·ω 1aor mp ind 2nd sg, 1aor act sub 1st sg, 2aor act sub 1st sg you(sg)-were-SAY-ed, I-should-SAY speak, tell καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. λαλήσω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λαλη·σω fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg I-will-SPEAK, I-should-SPEAK . RP: ἔδωκεν ⬪ NA/UBS: δέδωκεν | Jn 12:49 | For I spoke not from myself, but the Father who sent me, he gave me a commandment, what I should say, and what I should speak. |
| 50 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἶδα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) οιδ·[κ]α perf act ind 1st sg I-have-KNOWING-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ἐντολὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ εντολ·η (fem) nom|voc sg precept Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ζωὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) ζωή, -ῆς, ἡ; ζωός -ή -όν [EXTRA] ζω·η; ζω·η (fem) nom|voc sg; fem nom|voc sg life; alive life, whether physical or supernatural; αἰώνιός [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) αἰώνιος -ία -ον αιωνι·ος mas nom sg age-long/ unending age-long, and therefore: practically eternal, unending; partaking of the character of that which lasts for an age, as contrasted with that which is brief and fleeting ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is · ἃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ α neu nom|acc pl who/whom/which οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". { λαλῶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λαλ(ε)·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SPEAK-ing, I-should-be-SPEAK-ing ἐγώ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I ⬪ ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I λαλῶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λαλ(ε)·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SPEAK-ing, I-should-be-SPEAK-ing } , καθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb καθ·ώς καθως indecl as accordingly [according to how/in accordance with how] εἴρηκέν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ειρη·κε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-SAY-ed speak, tell μοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μοι dat sg me ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the πατήρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·^ (mas) nom sg father , οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] λαλῶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λαλ(ε)·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SPEAK-ing, I-should-be-SPEAK-ing . RP: λαλῶ ἐγώ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐγὼ λαλῶ | Jn 12:50 | I know that his commandment is eternal life. The things therefore which I speak, even as the Father has said to me, so I speak.” |
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