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ΙΑΚΩΒΟΥLetter from James | |||
| Robinson-Pierpont 2005 | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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| 1 | Ἄγε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-) αγ·ε pres act imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-LEAD-ing! νῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb νῦν νυν indecl now οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the πλούσιοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πλούσιος -ία -ον πλουσι·οι mas nom|voc pl abundant , κλαύσατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κλαίω (κλαι-, κλαυ·σ-, κλαυ·σ-, -, -, κλαυσ·θ-) κλαυ·σατε 1aor act imp 2nd pl do-WEEP-you(pl)! (aloud). ὀλολύζοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὀλολύζω (ολολυζ-, ολολυξ-, ολολυξ-, -, -, -) ολολυζ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while ULULATE-ing howl ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·αις fem dat pl the ταλαιπωρίαις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ταλαιπωρία, -ας, ἡ ταλαιπωρι·αις (fem) dat pl miseries ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·αις fem dat pl the ἐπερχομέναις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπ·έρχομαι (επ+ερχ-, επ+ελευ·σ-, επ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd επ+ελθ-, επ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) επ·ερχ·ομεν·αις pres mp ptcp fem dat pl while being-COME-ed-UPON/APPROACH . | Jas 5:1 | ¶Come now, |
| 2 | Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the πλοῦτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 3rd Decl.) πλοῦτος, -ου, ὁ and -ους, τό πλουτ·ος, πλουτ(ο)·ς (mas) nom sg, (neu) nom|acc|voc sg wealth/abundance ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) σέσηπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σήπω (σηπ-, -, σηψ-, σεσηπ·[κ]-, -, σαπ·[θ]-) σεσηπ·[κ]ε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-ROT-ed putrefy , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ἱμάτια [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἱμάτιον, -ου, τό ιματι·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl clothings garment, cloak ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) σητόβρωτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) σητό·βρωτος -ον σητοβρωτ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl moth-eaten γέγονεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γεγον·[κ]ε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) · | Jas 5:2 | Your a Σέσηπεν (have rotted) and σητόβρωτα γέγονεν (have become moth-eaten) are an alliteration. |
| 3 | ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the χρυσὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) χρυσός, -οῦ, ὁ χρυσ·ος (mas) nom sg gold ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἄργυρος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄργυρος, -ου, ὁ αργυρ·ος (mas) nom sg silver κατίωται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·ιόω (-, -, κατ+ιω·σ-, -, κατ+ιω-, -) κατ·ιω·ται perf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-been-CORRODE-ed , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἰὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἰός, -οῦ, ὁ ι·ος (mas) nom sg venom/corrosion αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) μαρτύριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) μαρτύριον, -ου, τὁ μαρτυρι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg testimony /evidence ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται) fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely φάγεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -) φαγ·[σ]εται fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-EAT/DEVOUR-ed τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the σάρκας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) σάρξ, -αρκός, ἡ σαρκ·ας (fem) acc pl flesh ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like πῦρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πῦρ, -ρός, τό πυρ (neu) nom|acc|voc sg fire . Ἐθησαυρίσατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θησαυρίζω (θησαυριζ-, -, θησαυρι·σ-, -, τεθησαυρισ-, -) ε·θησαυρι·σατε 1aor act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-TREASURE UP-ed treasure, highly valued; lay up in store, preserve, pickle ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἐσχάταις [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) ἔσχατος -η -ον εσχατ·αις fem dat pl last farthest, uttermost, extreme, ἡμέραις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·αις (fem) dat pl days . | Jas 5:3 | Your gold and your silver a See Matthew 6:19-20: Do not accumulate for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust [βρῶσις] destroy and where thieves break in and steal. But accumulate for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moth and rust do not destroy, and thieves do not break in and steal(NET). b Gk. ἐσθίω, to eat. c Is this the last days (the day of judgment)? Or a figurative expression meaning the end of something, when it is needless to continue to prepare, such as to ramp up for a war already concluded; to train for a race already run; or to scrounge and save in a depression that is already over? |
| 4 | Ἰδοὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ου 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the μισθὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) μισθός, -ου, ὁ μισθ·ος (mas) nom sg reward [wage, payment, compensation, due] τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἐργατῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) ἐργάτης, -ου, ὁ εργατ·ων (mas) gen pl workers τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἀμησάντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀμάω (-, αμη·σ-, αμη·σ-, -, -, -) αμη·σαντων, αμη·σαντ·ων 1aor act imp 3rd pl classical, 1aor act ptcp mas gen pl or 1aor act ptcp neu gen pl let-them-MOW/REAP!, upon MOW/REAP-ing τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the χώρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) χώρα, -ας, ἡ χωρ·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl region, regions realm (clίme); land, country, territory, tract, province ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) , ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἀπεστερημένος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στερέω (απο+στερ(ε)-, απο+στερη·σ-, απο+στερη·σ-, -, απ+εστερη-, απο+στερη·θ-) απ·εστερη·μεν·ος perf mp ptcp mas nom sg having-been-DEFRAUD-ed [withhold what is owed] ἀφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό αφ’ indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) , κράζει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κράζω (κραζ-, κραξ-/κεκραξ-, κραξ-/κεκραξ- or 2nd κεκραγ-, κεκραγ·[κ]-, -, -) κραζ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-CALL/CRY-ing-OUT, you(sg)-are-being-CALL/CRY-ed-OUT · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·αι fem nom pl the βοαὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) βοή, -ῆς, ἡ βο·αι (fem) nom|voc pl outcries τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the θερισάντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θερίζω (θεριζ-, θερι(ε)·[σ]-/θερι·σ-, θερι·σ-, -, τεθερισ-, θερισ·θ-) θερι·σαντων, θερι·σαντ·ων 1aor act imp 3rd pl classical, 1aor act ptcp mas gen pl or 1aor act ptcp neu gen pl let-them-HARVEST!, upon HARVEST-ing /reap, crop, mow, scythe εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ὦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl., irreg.) οὖς, ὠτός, τό ωτ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl ears κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; Σαβαὼθ [lexicon][inflect][close] Hebrew-Aramaic Σαβαώθ σαβαωθ indecl Sabaoth εἰσεληλύθασιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰσ·έρχομαι (εισ+ερχ-, εισ+ελευ·σ-, εισ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εισ+ελθ-, εισ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εισ·εληλυθ·[κ]ασι(ν) perf act ind 3rd pl they-have-COME IN/ ENTER-ed . | Jas 5:4 | Behold, the wages of the laborers who mowed your fields, which you have
kept back by fraud, cry out, and the cries of those who reaped have
entered into the ears of the Lord of Sabaoth |
| 5 | Ἐτρυφήσατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τρυφάω (-, τρυφη·σ-, τρυφη·σ-, -, -, -) ε·τρυφη·σατε 1aor act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-LIVE-ed-SOFTLY live in luxury, great ease and comfort ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ης (fem) gen sg earth/land καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐσπαταλήσατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σπαταλάω (σπαταλ(α)-, -, σπαταλη·σ-, -, -, -) ε·σπαταλη·σατε 1aor act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-LIVE-ed-COMFORTABLY/EXTRAVAGENTLY [to live softly or in great comfort, indulged] · ἐθρέψατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τρέφω (τρεφ-, θρεψ-, θρεψ-, -, τεθραφ-, τραφ·[θ]-) ε·θρεφ·σατε 1aor act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-FEED-ed τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the καρδίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) καρδία, -ας, ἡ καρδι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl heart, hearts καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) { ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like ◆ - } ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἡμέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ᾳ (fem) dat sg day σφαγῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σφαγή, -ῆς, ἡ σφαγ·ης (fem) gen sg slaughter . RP: ὡς ◆ NA/UBS: — | Jas 5:5 | You |
| 6 | Κατεδικάσατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·δικάζω (κατα+δικαζ-, κατα+δικα·σ-, κατα+δικα·σ-, -, κατα+δεδικασ-, κατα+δικασ·θ-) κατα·ε·δικα·σατε 1aor act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-CONDEMN-ed Lit: "judge-down", hence to condemn in a specific manner. , ἐφονεύσατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φονεύω (φονευ-, φονευ·σ-, φονευ·σ-, πεφονευ·κ-, πεφονευ-, φονευ·θ-) ε·φονευ·σατε 1aor act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-MURDER-ed /intentional-homocide τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the δίκαιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) δίκαιος -αία -ον δικαι·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg righteous /just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. · οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἀντιτάσσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀντι·τάσσω (αντι+τασσ-, αντι+ταξ-, -, -, -, -) αντι·τασσ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-LINE-ed-UP-AGAINST [to set up in opposition to; to direct or be directed against] ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) . | Jas 5:6 | You have condemned, you have murdered the righteous one. He doesn’t resist you. |
| 7 | ¶ Μακροθυμήσατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μακρο·θυμέω (μακροθυμ(ε)-, μακροθυμη·σ-, μακροθυμη·σ-, -, -, -) μακροθυμη·σατε 1aor act imp 2nd pl do-IS-PATIENT-you(pl)! Lit:is-long-tempered, hence persevere, be-long-suffering/patient/slow-to-anger οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". , ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? , ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns , up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the παρουσίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) παρ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ παρουσι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl arrival, arrivals from pres-part. of "pareimi", Lit:"being/existing-close-beside", thus "arrival/presence". Usually rendered "coming", but more about presence, than process "erchomai". τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; . Ἰδού [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ου 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the γεωργὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) γεωργός, -οῦ, ὁ γεωργ·ος (mas) nom sg farmer ἐκδέχεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·δέχομαι (εκ+δεχ-, εκ+δεξ-, εκ+δεξ-, -, εκ+δεδεχ-, -) εκ·δεχ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-WAIT-FOR-ed [anticipate, expect, take in, receive] τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the τίμιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) τίμιος -α -ον τιμι·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg precious dear καρπὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) καρπός[1], -οῦ, ὁ; Κάρπος[2], -ου, ὁ καρπ·ον; καρπ·ον (mas) acc sg; (mas) acc sg fruit; Carpus ; τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ης (fem) gen sg earth/land , μακροθυμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2); Verb μακρό·θυμος -ον; μακρο·θυμέω (μακροθυμ(ε)-, μακροθυμη·σ-, μακροθυμη·σ-, -, -, -) μακροθυμ·ων; μακροθυμ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg patient; while IS-PATIENT-ing ; Lit:is-long-tempered, hence persevere, be-long-suffering/patient/slow-to-anger ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing { αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ◆ αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same } , ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns , up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; λάβῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) λαβ·[σ]ῃ, λαβ·ῃ 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg he/she/it-should-TAKE/RECEIVE, you(sg)-should-be-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand { ὑετὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὑετός, -ου, ὁ υετ·ον (mas) acc sg rain πρώϊμον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) πρόϊμος v.l. πρώϊ- -ον πρωιμ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg early early, of fruits, Xen. ◆ πρόϊμον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) πρόϊμος v.l. πρώϊ- -ον προιμ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg early early, of fruits, Xen. } καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὄψιμον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ὄψιμος -ον οψιμ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg late rain late in the season, . RP: αὐτόν ◆ NA/UBS: αὐτῷ RP: ὑετὸν πρώϊμον ◆ NA/UBS: πρόϊμον | Jas 5:7 | ¶Be patient therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord. Behold, the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth, being patient over it, until it receives the early and late rain. |
| 8 | Μακροθυμήσατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μακρο·θυμέω (μακροθυμ(ε)-, μακροθυμη·σ-, μακροθυμη·σ-, -, -, -) μακροθυμη·σατε 1aor act imp 2nd pl do-IS-PATIENT-you(pl)! Lit:is-long-tempered, hence persevere, be-long-suffering/patient/slow-to-anger καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὑμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμεις nom pl you(pl) , στηρίξατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb στηρίζω (στηριζ-, στηρι(ε)·[σ]-/στηρι·σ-/στηριξ-, στηρι·σ-/στηριξ-, εστηρι·κ-, εστηρι-/εστηρισ-/εστηριγ-, στηρισ·θ-/στηριχ·θ-) στηριγ·σατε 1aor act imp 2nd pl do-SUPPORT-you(pl)! Lit:"make-stand-fixed", hence uphold, buoy, buttress, base, substantiate τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the καρδίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) καρδία, -ας, ἡ καρδι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl heart, hearts καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the παρουσία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) παρ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ παρουσι·α (fem) nom|voc sg arrival from pres-part. of "pareimi", Lit:"being/existing-close-beside", thus "arrival/presence". Usually rendered "coming", but more about presence, than process "erchomai". τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἤγγικεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐγγίζω (εγγιζ-, εγγι(ε)·[σ]-, εγγι·σ-, ηγγι·κ-, -, -) ηγγι·κε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-COME/APPROACH-NEAR-ed (from 1451 "ἐγγύς":near), hence draw/approach-near, be-imminent/at-hand, nearby, come-nigh. . | Jas 5:8 | You also be patient. Establish your hearts, for the coming of the Lord is at hand. |
| 9 | Μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not στενάζετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb στενάζω (στεναζ-, στεναξ-, στεναξ-, -, -, -) στεναζ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-SIGH/GROAN-ing, be-you(pl)-SIGH/GROAN-ing! { κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατ’ indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ἀλλήλων [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reciprocal) ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.) αλληλ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl one another , ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? ◆ ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατ’ indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ἀλλήλων [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reciprocal) ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.) αλληλ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl one another } , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not κριθῆτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-) κρι·θητε aor θη imp 2nd pl or aor θη sub 2nd pl be-you(pl)-JUDGE-ed!, you(pl)-should-be-JUDGE-ed /decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. · ἰδού [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ου 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the κριτὴς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) κριτής, -οῦ, ὁ κριτ·ης (mas) nom sg judge [see critic] πρὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρό προ indecl before (+gen) τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the θυρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) θύρα, -ας, ἡ θυρ·ων (fem) gen pl doors gate ἕστηκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἵστημι (ath. ιστ(α)-/ath. ιστ(η)-, στη·σ-, στη·σ- or 2nd ath. στ(η)-/ath. στ(α)-, εστη·κ-/εστα·κ-/εστ(α)·[κ]-, εστη-/εστα-, στα·θ-) εστη·κε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-STAND-ed /cause-to-stand . RP: κατ’ ἀλλήλων, ἀδελφοί ◆ NA/UBS: ἀδελφοί κατ’ ἀλλήλων | Jas 5:9 | ¶Don’t grumble, brothers, against one another, so that you won’t be judged. Behold, the judge stands at the door. |
| 10 | Ὑπόδειγμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὑπό·δειγμα[τ], -ατος, τό υποδειγμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg example/illustration λάβετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) λαβ·ετε 2aor act imp 2nd pl do-TAKE/RECEIVE-you(pl)! grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand , ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? { μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me , τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the κακοπαθείας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κακο·παθία v.l. -θεια, -ας, ἡ κακοπαθει·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl suffering, sufferings ◆ τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the κακοπαθίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κακο·παθία v.l. -θεια, -ας, ἡ κακοπαθι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl suffering, sufferings } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the μακροθυμίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μακρο·θυμία, -ας, ἡ μακροθυμι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl patience, patiences forbearance , τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the προφήτας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) προφήτης, -ου, ὁ προφητ·ας (mas) acc pl prophets minister, and interpreter, one who expounds the will of God οἳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ οι mas nom pl who/whom/which ἐλάλησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) ε·λαλη·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-SPEAK-ed { τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ◆ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the } ὀνόματι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄνομα[τ], -ατος, τό ονοματ·ι (neu) dat sg name (with regard to) κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; . RP: μου, τῆς κακοπαθείας ◆ NA/UBS: τῆς κακοπαθίας RP: τῷ ◆ NA/UBS: ἐν τῷ | Jas 5:10 | Take, brothers, |
| 11 | Ἰδού [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ου 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , μακαρίζομεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μακαρίζω (μακαριζ-, μακαρι(ε)·[σ]-, μακαρι·σ-, -, -, μακαρισ·θ-) μακαριζ·ομεν pres act ind 1st pl we-are-BLESS-ing [regard, deem happy/fortunate]. More about a condition than "εὐλογέω" τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the { ὑπομένοντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπο·μένω (υπο+μεν-, υπο+μεν(ε)·[σ]-, υπο+μειν·[σ]-, υπο+μεμενη·κ-, -, -) υπο·μεν·ο[υ]ντ·ας pres act ptcp mas acc pl while ENDURE-ing Lit:"stay/abide/remain-under" hence endure/persevere-under, bear-up-under, suffer, undergo, tolerate, sustain ◆ ὑπομείναντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπο·μένω (υπο+μεν-, υπο+μεν(ε)·[σ]-, υπο+μειν·[σ]-, υπο+μεμενη·κ-, -, -) υπο·μειν·[σ]αντ·ας 1aor act ptcp mas acc pl upon ENDURE-ing Lit:"stay/abide/remain-under" hence endure/persevere-under, bear-up-under, suffer, undergo, tolerate, sustain } · τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ὑπομονὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ὑπο·μονή, -ῆς, ἡ υπομον·ην (fem) acc sg endurance Lit:"remain/stay/endure-under", hence endurance/steadfastness/perseverance. Ἰὼβ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰώβ, ὁ ιωβ (mas) indecl Job ἠκούσατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ε·ακου·σατε 1aor act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-HEAR-ed to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the τέλος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) τέλο·ς, -ους, τό τελ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg end /consummation/completion κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; { ἴδετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ετε 2aor act imp 2nd pl do-SEE/BEHOLD-you(pl)! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. ◆ εἴδετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ε·ιδ·ετε 2aor act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. } , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that πολύσπλαγχνός [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) πολύ·σπλαγχνος -ον πολυσπλαγχν·ος mas nom sg or fem nom sg much-feeling { ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ◆ ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος (mas) nom sg; mas nom sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; } καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἰκτίρμων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (3-3-3) οἰκτιρμός, -οῦ, ὁ; οἰκτίρμων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος οικτιρμ·ων; οικτιρμον·^ (mas) gen pl; mas nom sg or fem nom sg compassions/pities; compassionate/pitying ; . RP: ὑπομένοντας ◆ NA/UBS: ὑπομείναντας RP: ἴδετε ◆ NA/UBS: εἴδετε RP: ἐστιν ◆ NA/UBS: ἐστιν ὁ κύριος | Jas 5:11 | Behold, we call them blessed who a Gk. πολύσπλαγχνος. |
| 12 | ¶ Πρὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρό προ indecl before (+gen) πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". δέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] , ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me , μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ὀμνύετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὀμνύω (ομνυ-, ομο·σ-, ομο·σ-, -, -, -) ομνυ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-SWEAR-ing, be-you(pl)-SWEAR-ing! , μήτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction μήτε (μή τέ) μητε indecl and not/neither τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the οὐρανόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί ουραν·ον (mas) acc sg sky/heaven , μήτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction μήτε (μή τέ) μητε indecl and not/neither τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ην (fem) acc sg earth/land , μήτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction μήτε (μή τέ) μητε indecl and not/neither ἄλλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Indefinite) ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος) αλλ·ον mas acc sg other(of similar kind) , as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind) τινὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τιν·α neu nom|acc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg some, someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific/non-specific is determined from text-markings and/or context). ὅρκον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὅρκος, -ου, ὁ ορκ·ον (mas) acc sg oath · ἤτω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) irreg. ε·(ε[σ])·τω (in addition to (εσ)·τω > εστω) pres act imp 3rd sg let-him/her/it-be! δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ναί [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ναί[1] ναι indecl yes , ναί [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ναί[1] ναι indecl yes , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the οὔ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. , οὔ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. · ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not { εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) ὑπόκρισιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ὑπό·κρισις, -εως, ἡ υποκρισ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg hypocrisy υποκρισις means being under predetermined critical analysis, like denominational creeds, whether formal or informal. It is a belief system or basis of judgment that has been passed down from others, i.e. the traditions of men. ◆ ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπο indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing κρίσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) κρίσις, -εως, ἡ κρισ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg judgment /decision, turning point, sudden change, crisis, estimation, conceit } πέσητε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πίπτω (πιπτ-, πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd πεσ-, πεπτω·κ-, -, -) πεσ·[σ]ητε, πεσ·ητε 1aor act sub 2nd pl, 2aor act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-should-FALL To fall, or throw oneself down. Numerous figurative uses, including to fail or be ruined. . RP: εἰς ὑπόκρισιν ◆ NA/UBS: ὑπὸ κρίσιν | Jas 5:12 | But above all things, my brothers, don’t swear, neither by heaven, nor by the earth, nor by any other oath; but let your “yes” be “yes,” and your “no,” “no;” so that you don’t fall into hypocrisy. |
| 13 | ¶ Κακοπαθεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κακο·παθέω (κακοπαθ(ε)-, -, κακοπαθη·σ-, -, -, -) κακοπαθ(ε)·ει, κακοπαθ(ε)·ε pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg he/she/it-is-SUFFER-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SUFFER-ed, be-you(sg)-SUFFER-ing! τις [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific/non-specific is determined from text-markings and/or context). ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) ; Προσευχέσθω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·εύχομαι (προσ+ευχ-, προσ+ευξ-, προσ+ευξ-, -, -, -) προσ·ευχ·εσθω pres mp imp 3rd sg let-him/her/it-be-being-PRAY-ed! . Εὐθυμεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὐ·θυμέω (ευθυμ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -) ευθυμ(ε)·ει, ευθυμ(ε)·ε, ε·ευθυμ(ε)·ε pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg, impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-BE-ing-CHEERFUL, you(sg)-are-being-BE-ed-CHEERFUL, be-you(sg)-BE-ing-CHEERFUL!, he/she/it-was-BE-ing-CHEERFUL τις [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific/non-specific is determined from text-markings and/or context). ; Ψαλλέτω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ψάλλω (ψαλλ-, ψαλ(ε)·[σ]-, ψαλ·[σ]-, -, -, -) ψαλλ·ετω pres act imp 3rd sg let-him/her/it-be-PLUCK-ing-(AN-INSTRUMENT)! . | Jas 5:13 | ¶Is any among you suffering? Let him pray. Is any cheerful? Let him |
| 14 | Ἀσθενεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3); Verb ἀ·σθενής -ές; ἀ·σθενέω (ασθεν(ε)-, ασθενη·σ-, ασθενη·σ-, ησθενη·κ-, -, -) ασθεν(ε)·ι; ασθεν(ε)·ει, ασθεν(ε)·ε neu dat sg or mas dat sg or fem dat sg; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg weak; he/she/it-is-BE-WEAK-ing, you(sg)-are-being-BE-WEAK-ed, be-you(sg)-BE-WEAK-ing! ; Lit:"be-without-strength/vigor", hence, be-weak/sick/helpless, ail. waver/stumble. τις [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific/non-specific is determined from text-markings and/or context). ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) ; Προσκαλεσάσθω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·καλέω (προσ+καλ(ε)-, προσ+καλε·σ-, προσ+καλε·σ-, -, προσ+κεκλη-, προσ+κλη·θ-) προσ·καλε·σασθω 1aor mp imp 3rd sg let-him/her/it-be-SUMMON-ed! Lit: "call-toward", hence summon τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the πρεσβυτέρους [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πρεσβύ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρέσβυς) πρεσβυτερ·ους mas acc pl elder τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ἐκκλησίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐκ·κλησία, -ας, ἡ εκκλησι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl λέγει, λέγει [gathering of people for the same cause] , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely προσευξάσθωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·εύχομαι (προσ+ευχ-, προσ+ευξ-, προσ+ευξ-, -, -, -) προσ·ευχ·σασθωσαν 1aor mp imp 3rd pl let-them-be-PRAY-ed! ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , ἀλείψαντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀλείφω (αλειφ-, αλειψ-, αλειψ-, -, ηλειφ-, -) αλειφ·σαντ·ες 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon ANOINT-ing [smear or rub] { αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἐλαίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἔλαιον, -ου, τό ελαι·ῳ (neu) dat sg olive oil ◆ [ αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ] ἐλαίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἔλαιον, -ου, τό ελαι·ῳ (neu) dat sg olive oil } ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ὀνόματι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄνομα[τ], -ατος, τό ονοματ·ι (neu) dat sg name (with regard to) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; · RP: αὐτὸν ἐλαίῳ ◆ NA/UBS: [αὐτὸν] ἐλαίῳ | Jas 5:14 | Is any among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the assembly, and
let them pray over him |
| 15 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the εὐχὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) εὐχή, -ῆς, ἡ ευχ·η (fem) nom|voc sg vow τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πίστις, -εως, ἡ πιστ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg faith/faithfulness allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. σώσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σῴζω (σῳζ-, σω·σ-, σω·σ-, σεσω·κ-, σεσω-/σεσωσ-/σεσῳσ-, σω·θ-) σω·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-DELIVER/SAVE, you(sg)-will-be-DELIVER/SAVE-ed /rescue/escape, as from ruin/death/destruction/harm/sickness. Also salve, heal, make well, as from sickness. Rendered "save" 50 of 108 instances in NASB of GNT. τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the κάμνοντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κάμνω (καμν-, -, 2nd καμ-, κεκμη·κ-, -, -) καμν·ο[υ]ντ·α pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while WEARY/LABORED-ing , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐγερεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-) εγερ(ε)·[σ]ει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-RAISE, you(sg)-will-be-RAISE-ed erect αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος (mas) nom sg; mas nom sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; · κἂν [lexicon][inflect][close] Crasis (Conjunction) κἄν (καὶ ἄν or καὶ ἐάν) και (ε)αν indecl and/also (if) ever ἁμαρτίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ αμαρτι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl sin, sins Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. ᾖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·ῃ pres act sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be πεποιηκώς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) πεποιη·κο[τ]·^ς perf act ptcp mas nom sg having DO/MAKE-ed , ἀφεθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-) αφ·ε·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-ed dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same . | Jas 5:15 | and the a Gk. σῴζω, to save/deliver; also to heal (cf. Jn 11:12). b Gk. ᾖ πεποιηκώς, periphrastic perf act sub 3rd sg (= πεποιηκῃ). |
| 16 | Ἐξομολογεῖσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·ομο·λογέω (εξ+ομολογ(ε)-, εξ+ομολογη·σ-, εξ+ομολογη·σ-, -, -, -) εξ·ομολογ(ε)·εσθε pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-being-FULLY-CONSENT/ASSENT/AGREE-ed, be-you(pl)-being-FULLY-CONSENT/ASSENT/AGREE-ed! Lit:"same/similar-logos/message/word-from-out-of", hence, fully-consent/agree/say-the-same-thing/message. Often rendered "confess", but fails to emphasize any agreement with external judge/person/power/opinion. { ἀλλήλοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reciprocal) ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.) αλληλ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl one another ◆ οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ἀλλήλοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reciprocal) ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.) αλληλ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl one another } { τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the παραπτώματα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) παράπτωμα[τ], -ατος, τό παραπτωματ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl transgressions Lit: "fall-from-close-beside", by extension: a slip/false-step, blunder/error/mistake/failure, infraction/transgression/trespass of/against laws/norms/boundaries/expectations), hence, crime/fault/iniquity. ◆ τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the ἁμαρτίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ αμαρτι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl sin, sins Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εὔχεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὔχομαι (ευχ-, ευξ-, ευξ-, -, ηυχ-, -) ευχ·εσθε, ε·ευχ·εσθε pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl, impf mp ind 2nd pl you(pl)-are-being-PRAY-ed, be-you(pl)-being-PRAY-ed!, you(pl)-were-being-PRAY-ed , entreat, vow, to-make-vow ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπέρ υπερ indecl above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen) ἀλλήλων [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reciprocal) ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.) αλληλ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl one another , ὅπως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὅπως οπως indecl how/so that Lit. contraction:"which-how". Often simplified: how/in-what-way. Sometimes rendered as a consequential-conjunction: "so-that", "in-order-that". But ????, since the conjunction, "ina" would unambiguously convey this ἰαθῆτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἰάομαι (ι(α)-, ια·σ-, ια·σ-, -, ια-, ια·θ-) ε·ια·θητε, ια·θητε aor θη ind 2nd pl, aor θη imp 2nd pl or aor θη sub 2nd pl you(pl)-were-CURE-ed, be-you(pl)-CURE-ed!, you(pl)-should-be-CURE-ed (supernaturally, instantly), in contrast with "θεραπεύω" (to gradually heal or reverse a sickness/disease/weakness) . Πολὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ irreg. πολ(υ) ( instead of πολλ·ο) neu nom|acc sg much ἰσχύει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἰσχύω (ισχυ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·κ-, -, -) ισχυ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-STRENGTHEN-ing, you(sg)-are-being-STRENGTHEN-ed Lit:"make-strong/give-strength", hence strengthen, have/give-vigor/might/overcoming-ability δέησις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) δέησις, -εως, ἡ δεησ(ι)·ς (fem) nom sg plea entreaty, needs δικαίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb δίκαιος -αία -ον; δικαιόω (δικαι(ο)-, δικαιω·σ-, δικαιω·σ-, -, δεδικαιω-, δικαιω·θ-) δικαι·ου; δικαι(ο)·ε, δικαι(ο)·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg righteous; be-you(sg)-JUSTIFY-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-JUSTIFY-ed! /just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.; vindicate; rectify: to do justice to; to declare or regard as just/righteous; to make free or pure of (sin, etc.) ἐνεργουμένη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐν·εργέω (εν+εργ(ε)-, -, εν+εργη·σ-, -, -, -) εν·εργ(ε)·ομεν·η pres mp ptcp fem nom|voc sg while being-OPERATE/ACTIVATE-ed Lit: "in-work", by extension, energize/activate/operate/effect/produce/execute. . RP: ἀλλήλοις ◆ NA/UBS: οὖν ἀλλήλοις RP: τὰ παραπτώματα ◆ NA/UBS: τὰς ἁμαρτίας | Jas 5:16 | Confess your offenses to one another, and pray for one another, that you
may be healed. ¶ |
| 17 | Ἠλίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἠλίας, -ου, ὁ ηλι·ας (mas) nom sg Elijah ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ος (mas) nom sg man ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was ὁμοιοπαθὴς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) ὁμοιο·παθής -ές ομοιοπαθ(ε)·^ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg of like condition or similar experience ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημιν dat pl us , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely προσευχῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb προσ·ευχή, -ῆς, ἡ; προσ·εύχομαι (προσ+ευχ-, προσ+ευξ-, προσ+ευξ-, -, -, -) προσευχ·ῃ; προσ·ευχ·ῃ (fem) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg pray; you(sg)-are-being-PRAY-ed, you(sg)-should-be-being-PRAY-ed ; προσηύξατο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·εύχομαι (προσ+ευχ-, προσ+ευξ-, προσ+ευξ-, -, -, -) προσ·ε·ευχ·σατο 1aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-PRAY-ed τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not βρέξαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βρέχω (βρεχ-, βρεξ-, βρεξ-, -, -, βραχ·[θ]-) βρεχ·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-WET/RAIN, be-you(sg)-WET/RAIN-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-WET/RAIN · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔβρεξεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βρέχω (βρεχ-, βρεξ-, βρεξ-, -, -, βραχ·[θ]-) ε·βρεχ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-WET/RAIN-ed ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ης (fem) gen sg earth/land ἐνιαυτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἐνιαυτός, -οῦ, ὁ ενιαυτ·ους (mas) acc pl years τρεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral, irreg.) τρεῖς τρία, gen. pl. τριῶν, dat. pl. τρισίν τρ(ι)·ες, τρ(ι)·ας mas nom pl or fem nom pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl three καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μῆνας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) μήν[2], μηνός, ὁ μην·ας (mas) acc pl months ἕξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) ἕξ εξ indecl six . | Jas 5:17 | Elijah was a man a Gk. ὁμοιοπαθής, of like condition or similar experience. |
| 18 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάλιν παλιν indecl again afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore προσηύξατο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·εύχομαι (προσ+ευχ-, προσ+ευξ-, προσ+ευξ-, -, -, -) προσ·ε·ευχ·σατο 1aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-PRAY-ed , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the οὐρανὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί ουραν·ος (mas) nom sg sky/heaven ὑετὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὑετός, -ου, ὁ υετ·ον (mas) acc sg rain ἔδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) ε·δω·κε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-GIVE-ed /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the γῆ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·η (fem) nom|voc sg earth/land ἐβλάστησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βλαστάνω/βλαστάω (βλασταν-/βλαστ(α)-, βλαστη·σ-, βλαστη·σ-, βεβλαστη·κ-, -, -) ε·βλαστη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SPROUT-ed τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the καρπὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) καρπός[1], -οῦ, ὁ; Κάρπος[2], -ου, ὁ καρπ·ον; καρπ·ον (mas) acc sg; (mas) acc sg fruit; Carpus ; αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ης fem gen sg her/it/same . | Jas 5:18 | |
| 19 | ¶ { Ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? ◆ Ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me } , ἐάν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if-ever "ἐὰν μή" (Lit:if-ever not) means "except", "unless" τις [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific/non-specific is determined from text-markings and/or context). ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) πλανηθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πλανάω (πλαν(α)-, πλανη·σ-, πλανη·σ-, πεπλανη·κ-, πεπλανη-, πλανη·θ-) πλανη·θῃ aor θη sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-WANDER/STRAY-ed deceive [root for "planet" wanderer] ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ἀληθείας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ αληθει·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl truth, truths , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπιστρέψῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-) επι·στρεφ·σῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-TURN-AROUND-ed, he/she/it-should-TURN-AROUND, you(sg)-should-be-TURN-AROUND-ed Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return. τις [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific/non-specific is determined from text-markings and/or context). αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , RP: Ἀδελφοί ◆ NA/UBS: Ἀδελφοί μου | Jas 5:19 | ¶Brothers, if any among you |
| 20 | γινωσκέτω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) γινωσκ·ετω pres act imp 3rd sg let-him/her/it-be-KNOW-ing! καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἐπιστρέψας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-) επι·στρεφ·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon TURN-AROUND-ing Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return. ἁμαρτωλὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἁ·μαρτωλός -όν αμαρτωλ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg sinful ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels πλάνης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) πλάνη, -ης, ἡ πλαν·ης (fem) gen sg misstep ὁδοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ οδ·ου (fem) gen sg way/road αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; σώσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σῴζω (σῳζ-, σω·σ-, σω·σ-, σεσω·κ-, σεσω-/σεσωσ-/σεσῳσ-, σω·θ-) σω·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-DELIVER/SAVE, you(sg)-will-be-DELIVER/SAVE-ed /rescue/escape, as from ruin/death/destruction/harm/sickness. Also salve, heal, make well, as from sickness. Rendered "save" 50 of 108 instances in NASB of GNT. { ψυχὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή ψυχ·ην (fem) acc sg soul-life self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind ◆ ψυχὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή ψυχ·ην (fem) acc sg soul-life self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; } ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels θανάτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb θάνατος, -ου, ὁ; θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-) θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed! ; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying). , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely καλύψει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλύπτω (καλυπτ-, καλυψ-, καλυψ-, κεκαλυφ·[κ]-, κεκαλυπτ-, καλυφ·θ-) καλυπτ·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-COVER, you(sg)-will-be-COVER-ed , conceal/cloak/veil, muffle πλῆθος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πλῆθο·ς, -ους, τό πληθ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg multitude a large number, the main body ἁμαρτιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ αμαρτι·ων (fem) gen pl sins Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. . RP: ψυχὴν ◆ NA/UBS: ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ | Jas 5:20 | let him know that he who turns a sinner from the error of his way will save a soul from death, and will cover a multitude of sins. |
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