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ΙΑΚΩΒΟΥLetter from James | |||
| Robinson-Pierpont 2005 | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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| 1 | Μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not πολλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·οι mas nom pl many διδάσκαλοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) διδάσκαλος, -ου, ὁ διδασκαλ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl teachers γίνεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γιν·εσθε pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-being-BECOME-ed, be-you(pl)-being-BECOME-ed! become; happen; sometimes left untranslated , ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me , εἰδότες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) ειδ·[κ]οτ·ες perf act ptcp mas nom|voc pl having KNOWING-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that μεῖζον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) μείζων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (Comp. of μέγας) μειζον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg or fem voc sg greater κρίμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) κρίμα[τ], -ατος, τό κριμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg judgment /decision/determination/sentence, decree, resolution. Distinct from "καταδικάζω", down-justify and "κατακρίνω", down-judge/condemn) LXX: justice, ordinances/statutes { ληψόμεθα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) ληβ·σομεθα fut mp ind 1st pl we-will-be-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand ◆ λημψόμεθα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) λημβ·σομεθα fut mp ind 1st pl we-will-be-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand } . RP: ληψόμεθα ◆ NA/UBS: λημψόμεθα | Jas 3:1 | ¶Let not many of you be teachers, my brothers, knowing that we will receive heavier judgment. |
| 2 | Πολλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·α neu nom|acc pl many γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as πταίομεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πταίω (πται-, πται·σ-, πται·σ-, επται·κ-, -, -) πται·ομεν pres act ind 1st pl we-are-STUMBLE-ing ἅπαντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) ἅπα[ντ]ς ἅπασα ἅπαν[τ], gen. sg. ἅπαντος ἁπάσης ἅπαντος απαντ·ες mas nom|voc pl all . Εἴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if τις [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg someone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific/non-specific is determined from text-markings and/or context). ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among λόγῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·ῳ (mas) dat sg word account, measure, reckoning οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. πταίει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πταίω (πται-, πται·σ-, πται·σ-, επται·κ-, -, -) πται·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-STUMBLE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-STUMBLE-ed , οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·ος mas nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). τέλειος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) τέλειος -α -ον τελει·ος mas nom sg completed ἀνήρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^ (mas) nom sg man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". , δυνατὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) δυνατός -ή -όν δυνατ·ος mas nom sg capable /powerful/able/ χαλιναγωγῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb χαλιν·αγωγέω (χαλιναγωγ(ε)-, -, χαλιναγωγη·σ-, -, -, -) χαλιναγωγη·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-BRIDLE, be-you(sg)-BRIDLE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-BRIDLE [control with a bridle bit] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὅλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Partitive Numeral) ὅλος -η -ον ολ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg whole τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the σῶμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό σωμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg body . | Jas 3:2 | For |
| 3 | { Ἴδε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ε 2aor act imp 2nd sg do-SEE/BEHOLD-you(sg)! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. ◆ Εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] } , τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἵππων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἵππος, -ου, ὁ ιππ·ων (mas) gen pl horses τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the χαλινοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) χαλινός, -οῦ, ὁ χαλιν·ους (mas) acc pl bridle bits εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the στόματα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) στόμα[τ], -ατος, τό στοματ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl mouth/maws stoma βάλλομεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) βαλλ·ομεν pres act ind 1st pl we-are-THROW-ing /cast { πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ◆ εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) } τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πείθεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πείθω (πειθ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πεποιθ·[κ]-, πεπειθ-, πεισ·θ-) πειθ·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed [determine, prevail upon, trust; rely on, be confident in] αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημιν dat pl us , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὅλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Partitive Numeral) ὅλος -η -ον ολ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg whole τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the σῶμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό σωμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg body αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same μετάγομεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μετ·άγω (μετ+αγ-, -, μετ+αξ- or 2nd μετ+αγαγ-, -, -, μετ+αχ·θ-) μετ·αγ·ομεν pres act ind 1st pl we-are-GUIDE-ing [lead from one place to another] . RP: Ἴδε ◆ NA/UBS: Εἰ δὲ RP: πρὸς ◆ NA/UBS: εἰς | Jas 3:3 | a Alternatively, b Lit. so that the mouths to be influenced by us(εἰς τὸ πείθεσθαι αὐτοὺς ἡμῖν). Controlling just the mouths, we guide the whole body. |
| 4 | Ἰδού [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ου 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the πλοῖα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) πλοῖον, -ου, τό πλοι·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl ships , τηλικαῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) τηλικ·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν) τηλικαυτ·α neu nom|acc pl so great ὄντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·α pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while being , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπο indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing { σκληρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) σκληρός -ά -όν σκληρ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl hard [rigid, stiff, unyealding, difficult] ἀνέμων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνεμος, -ου, ὁ ανεμ·ων (mas) gen pl winds gust of wind ◆ ἀνέμων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνεμος, -ου, ὁ ανεμ·ων (mas) gen pl winds gust of wind σκληρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) σκληρός -ά -όν σκληρ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl hard [rigid, stiff, unyealding, difficult] } ἐλαυνόμενα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐλαύνω (ελαυν-, ελα·σ-, ελα·σ-, εληλα·κ-, -, -) ελαυν·ομεν·α pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while being-SAIL/DRIVE-ed [to steer anything to a wanted direction/goal] , μετάγεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μετ·άγω (μετ+αγ-, -, μετ+αξ- or 2nd μετ+αγαγ-, -, -, μετ+αχ·θ-) μετ·αγ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-GUIDE-ed [lead from one place to another] ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπο indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing ἐλαχίστου [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἐλάχιστος -ίστη -ον (Superl. of ἐλαχύς) ελαχιστ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg least πηδαλίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) πηδάλιον, -ου, τό πηδαλι·ου (neu) gen sg rudder , ὅπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅπου οπου indecl where { ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἄν αν indecl ever (calls attention to optional actions) Precedes aorist and present-subjunctives; Follows future-indicatives. ◆ - } ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ὁρμὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ὁρμή, -ῆς, ἡ ορμ·η (fem) nom|voc sg impulse [see hormone] τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the εὐθύνοντος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὐ·θύνω (ευθυν-, -, ευθυν·[σ]-, -, -, ευθυν·θ-) ευθυν·ο[υ]ντ·ος pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg while STRAIGHTEN-ing { βούληται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βούλομαι (βουλ-, βουλη·σ-, -, -, -, βουλη·θ-) βουλ·ηται pres mp sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-being-DESIRE-ed Similarly to θέλω, may be used for "wish/want/desire". Βούλομαι may also refer to decisions of the will after consideration, thus "decide/plan/intend". (See BAGD 2nd edition; LSJ) "Desire" can stand as a gloss for either nua ◆ βούλεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βούλομαι (βουλ-, βουλη·σ-, -, -, -, βουλη·θ-) βουλ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-DESIRE-ed Similarly to θέλω, may be used for "wish/want/desire". Βούλομαι may also refer to decisions of the will after consideration, thus "decide/plan/intend". (See BAGD 2nd edition; LSJ) "Desire" can stand as a gloss for either nua } . RP: σκληρῶν ἀνέμων ◆ NA/UBS: ἀνέμων σκληρῶν RP: ἂν ◆ NA/UBS: — RP: βούληται ◆ NA/UBS: βούλεται | Jas 3:4 | Behold, even the ships |
| 5 | Οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the γλῶσσα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γλῶσσα/γλῶττα, -ης, ἡ γλωσσ·α (fem) nom|voc sg tongue by metonymy, a language μικρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μικρός -ά -όν μικρ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg small [see micro] μέλος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) μέλο·ς, -ους, τό μελ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg member ἐστίν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { μεγαλαυχεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μεγαλ·αυχέω (μεγαλαυχ(ε)-, -, μεγαλαυχη·σ-, -, -, -) μεγαλαυχ(ε)·ει, μεγαλαυχ(ε)·ε pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg he/she/it-is-GREATLY BOAST-ing, you(sg)-are-being-GREATLY BOAST-ed, be-you(sg)-GREATLY BOAST-ing! (boast great things) ◆ μεγάλα [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.) μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α μεγαλ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl great αὐχεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb αὐχέω (αυχ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -) αυχ(ε)·ει, αυχ(ε)·ε pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg he/she/it-is-BOAST-ing, you(sg)-are-being-BOAST-ed, be-you(sg)-BOAST-ing! (say proudly) } . Ἰδού [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ου 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , { ὀλίγον [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) ὀλίγος -η -ον ολιγ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg little [see oligarchy] ◆ ἡλίκον [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ἡλίκος -η -ον ηλικ·ον neu nom|acc sg or mas acc sg how great } πῦρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πῦρ, -ρός, τό πυρ (neu) nom|acc|voc sg fire ἡλίκην [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ἡλίκος -η -ον ηλικ·ην fem acc sg how great ὕλην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ὕλη, -ης, ἡ υλ·ην (fem) acc sg forest ἀνάπτει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀν·άπτω (αν+απτ-, αν+αψ-, αν+αψ-, -, -, αν+αφ·θ-) αν·απτ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-KINDLE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-KINDLE-ed set-ablaze . RP: μεγαλαυχεῖ ◆ NA/UBS: μεγάλα αὐχεῖ RP: ὀλίγον ◆ NA/UBS: ἡλίκον | Jas 3:5 | So also is the tongue a Or, boasts greatly.Μεγάλα may be either a subst. adj. or, being neu. acc., an improper adv. b RP reads ὀλίγον, meaning small; but NA/UBS reads ἡλίκον, meaning how great, such that both the fire and the forest are ἡλίκος. BDAG calls this double usage a play on words in which ἡλικος means both how great(the forest) and how small(the fire). |
| 6 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the γλῶσσα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γλῶσσα/γλῶττα, -ης, ἡ γλωσσ·α (fem) nom|voc sg tongue by metonymy, a language πῦρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πῦρ, -ρός, τό πυρ (neu) nom|acc|voc sg fire , ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the κόσμος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κόσμος, -ου, ὁ κοσμ·ος (mas) nom sg world [present order; material realm; decoration/adornment] τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ἀδικίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·δικία, -ας, ἡ αδικι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl wrongdoing, wrongdoings Lit:"unrighteousness/injustice". · { οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] ◆ - } ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the γλῶσσα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γλῶσσα/γλῶττα, -ης, ἡ γλωσσ·α (fem) nom|voc sg tongue by metonymy, a language καθίσταται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb καθ·ίστημι (ath. καθ+ιστ(α)-/ath. καθ+ιστ(η)-, κατα+στη·σ-, κατα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. κατα+στ(η)-/ath. κατα+στ(α)-, καθ+εστη·κ-/καθ+εστα·κ-/καθ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, καθ+εστα-, κατα+στα·θ-); καθ·ιστάνω/-ιστάω (by-form of καθ·ίστημι) (καθ+ισταν-/καθ+ιστ(α)-, -, -, -, -, -) καθ·ιστ(α)·ται; καθ·ιστ(α)·ηται pres mp ind 3rd sg; pres mp sub 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-APPOINT-ed; he/she/it-should-be-being-APPOINT-ed Lit"down-stand", hence give-standing/authority, hence appoint, put-in-charge set-in-order, lay, render, enable, widowed. In some instances, similar to "τίθημι" (place/lay/put/set/appoint).; to appoint, set, establish, conduct ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the μέλεσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) μέλο·ς, -ους, τό μελ(ε)·σι(ν) (neu) dat pl members ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us , ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the σπιλοῦσα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σπιλόω (σπιλ(ο)-, -, -, -, εσπιλω-, σπιλω·θ-) σπιλ(ο)·ουσ·α pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg while STAIN-ing ὅλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Partitive Numeral) ὅλος -η -ον ολ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg whole τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the σῶμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό σωμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg body , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely φλογίζουσα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φλογίζω (φλογιζ-, φλογι(ε)·[σ]-, φλογι·σ-, -, -, φλογισ·θ-) φλογιζ·ουσ·α pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg while BLAZE-ing set on fire, singe τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the τροχὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τροχός, -οῦ, ὁ τροχ·ον (mas) acc sg wheel τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the γενέσεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) γένεσις, -εως, ἡ (cf. γέννησις) γενεσ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg begetting , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely φλογιζομένη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φλογίζω (φλογιζ-, φλογι(ε)·[σ]-, φλογι·σ-, -, -, φλογισ·θ-) φλογιζ·ομεν·η pres mp ptcp fem nom|voc sg while being-BLAZE-ed set on fire, singe ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπο indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the γεέννης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γέεννα, -ης, ἡ γεενν·ης (fem) gen sg Gehenna . RP: οὕτως ◆ NA/UBS: — | Jas 3:6 | And the tongue is a fire. The world of iniquity among our members is the tongue, which defiles the whole body, and sets on fire the course of nature, and is set on fire by Gehenna. a And the tongue is a (small) fire, started by hell, defiling the whole body, and setting aflame the (whole) work of creation (τὸν τροχὸν τῆς γενέσεως, lit. the wheel of the genesis). |
| 7 | Πᾶσα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πασ·α fem nom|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as φύσις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) φύσις, -εως, ἡ φυσ(ι)·ς (fem) nom sg nature θηρίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) θηρίον, -ου, τό θηρι·ων (neu) gen pl beasts τε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle τέ τε indecl and [postpositive coordinate] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πετεινῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) πετεινόν, -οῦ, τό πετειν·ων (neu) gen pl birds able to fly , ἑρπετῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἑρπετόν, -οῦ, τό ερπετ·ων (neu) gen pl reptile, creatures τε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle τέ τε indecl and [postpositive coordinate] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐναλίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἐν·άλιος -ον εναλι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl marine , δαμάζεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δαμάζω (δαμαζ-, δαμα·σ-, δαμα·σ-, -, δεδαμασ-, -) δαμαζ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-SUBDUE-ed (tame) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely δεδάμασται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δαμάζω (δαμαζ-, δαμα·σ-, δαμα·σ-, -, δεδαμασ-, -) δεδαμασ·ται perf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-been-SUBDUE-ed (tame) τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the φύσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) φύσις, -εως, ἡ φυσ(ι)·ι (fem) dat sg nature τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἀνθρωπίνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἀνθρώπινος -η -ον ανθρωπιν·ῃ fem dat sg human · | Jas 3:7 | For every |
| 8 | τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] γλῶσσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γλῶσσα/γλῶττα, -ης, ἡ γλωσσ·αν (fem) acc sg tongue by metonymy, a language οὐδεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδει[ν]·ς mas nom sg none [not one, no one] { δύναται [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb δυνατός -ή -όν; δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-) δυνατ·αι; δυν(α)·ται fem nom|voc pl; pres mp ind 3rd sg capable; he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed /powerful/able/; ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ων (mas) gen pl mans δαμάσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δαμάζω (δαμαζ-, δαμα·σ-, δαμα·σ-, -, δεδαμασ-, -) δαμα·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-SUBDUE, be-you(sg)-SUBDUE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SUBDUE (tame) ◆ δαμάσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δαμάζω (δαμαζ-, δαμα·σ-, δαμα·σ-, -, δεδαμασ-, -) δαμα·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-SUBDUE, be-you(sg)-SUBDUE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SUBDUE (tame) δύναται [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb δυνατός -ή -όν; δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-) δυνατ·αι; δυν(α)·ται fem nom|voc pl; pres mp ind 3rd sg capable; he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed /powerful/able/; ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ων (mas) gen pl mans } · { ἀκατάσχετον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἀ·κατά·σχετος -ον ακατασχετ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg uncontrollable ◆ ἀκατάστατον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἀ·κατά·στατος -ον ακαταστατ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg unstable } κακόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) κακός -ή -όν (cf. φαῦλος) κακ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg wicked /evil , μεστὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μεστός -ή -όν μεστ·η fem nom|voc sg full ἰοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἰός, -οῦ, ὁ ι·ου (mas) gen sg venom/corrosion θανατηφόρου [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) θανατη·φόρος -ον θανατηφορ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg death,bearing . RP: δύναται ἀνθρώπων δαμάσαι ◆ NA/UBS: δαμάσαι δύναται ἀνθρώπων RP: ἀκατάσχετον ◆ NA/UBS: ἀκατάστατον | Jas 3:8 | But |
| 9 | Ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among αὐτῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῃ fem dat sg her/it/same εὐλογοῦμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὐ·λογέω (ευλογ(ε)-, ευλογη·σ-, ευλογη·σ-, ευλογη·κ-/ηυλογη·κ-, ευλογη-/ηυλογη-, ευλογη·θ-) ευλογ(ε)·ομεν, ε·ευλογ(ε)·ομεν pres act ind 1st pl, impf act ind 1st pl we-are-SPEAK-ing-WELL-OF, we-were-SPEAK-ing-WELL-OF Lit:"good-word/message", hence speak-good/well-of, eulogize. Usually rendered "bless", but quite distinct from "makarios" (blessed/fortunate) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the { θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ον (mas) acc sg god [see theology] ◆ κύριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ον; κυρι·ον (mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; } καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·α (mas) acc sg father , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among αὐτῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῃ fem dat sg her/it/same καταρώμεθα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·αράομαι (κατ+αρ(α)-, κατ+αρα·σ-, κατ+αρα·σ-, -, κατ+ηρα-/κεκατηρα-, κατ+αρα·θ-) κατ·αρ(α)·ομεθα, κατ·αρ(α)·ωμεθα pres mp ind 1st pl, pres mp sub 1st pl we-are-being-CURSE (CURSE DOWN)-ed, we-should-be-being-CURSE (CURSE DOWN)-ed τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἀνθρώπους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ους (mas) acc pl mans τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the καθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά καθ’ indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ὁμοίωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ὁμοίωσις, -εως, ἡ ομοιωσ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg resemblance likeness, simile θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] γεγονότας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γεγον·[κ]οτ·ας perf act ptcp mas acc pl having BECOME-ed become; happen; sometimes left untranslated · RP: θεὸν ◆ NA/UBS: κύριον | Jas 3:9 | With it we bless our God and Father |
| 10 | ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; στόματος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) στόμα[τ], -ατος, τό στοματ·ος (neu) gen sg mouth/maw stoma ἐξέρχεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εξ·ερχ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-COME-ed-OUT [exit] εὐλογία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) εὐ·λογία, -ας, ἡ ευλογι·α (fem) nom|voc sg praise Lit:"good-message/word", hence praise/adulation/eulogy. Often rendered "blessing" but distinct from "μακάριος"(blessed/fortunate/enviable) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely κατάρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κατ·άρα, -ας, ἡ καταρ·α (fem) nom|voc sg curse . Οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. χρή [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb χρή χρη pres act ind 3rd sg it is fated [supposed to be] , ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me , ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] γίνεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γιν·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-BECOME-ed become; happen; sometimes left untranslated . | Jas 3:10 | Out of the same mouth comes forth blessing and a Lit. It is not fated, my brothers, these things thusly to become. |
| 11 | Μήτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μήτι μητι indecl Perhaps Used with other particles = Perhaps; when the questioner is in doubt. otherwise with the negative expected; not(BDAG)[μήτι γε means surely then] ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the πηγὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) πηγή, -ῆς, ἡ πηγ·η (fem) nom|voc sg spring ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ης fem gen sg her/it/same ὀπῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ὀπή, -ῆς, ἡ οπ·ης (fem) gen sg opening βρύει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βρύω (βρυ-, -, -, -, -, -) βρυ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-ISSUE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-ISSUE-ed τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the γλυκὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-1-3) γλυκύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως γλυκυ neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg sweet [see glucose] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πικρόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πικρός -ά -όν πικρ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg bitter ; | Jas 3:11 | Does a spring send out from the same opening fresh and bitter water? |
| 12 | Μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not δύναται [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb δυνατός -ή -όν; δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-) δυνατ·αι; δυν(α)·ται fem nom|voc pl; pres mp ind 3rd sg capable; he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed /powerful/able/; , ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me , συκῆ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) συκῆ, -ῆς, ἡ συκ·η (fem) nom|voc sg fig tree ἐλαίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐλαία, -ας, ἡ ελαι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl olive/olive tree, olives/olive trees ποιῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποιη·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-DO/MAKE, be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-DO/MAKE , ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than ἄμπελος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἄμπελος, -ου, ἡ αμπελ·ος (fem) nom sg grapevine σῦκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) σῦκον, -ου, τό συκ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl figs ; { Οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] οὐδεμία [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδεμι·α fem nom sg none [not one, no one] πηγὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) πηγή, -ῆς, ἡ πηγ·η (fem) nom|voc sg spring ἁλυκὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἁλυκός -ή -όν αλυκ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg salty καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ◆ Οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὔτε (οὐ τέ) ουτε indecl nor Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not ἁλυκὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἁλυκός -ή -όν αλυκ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg salty } γλυκὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-1-3) γλυκύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως γλυκυ neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg sweet [see glucose] ποιῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποιη·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-DO/MAKE, be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-DO/MAKE ὕδωρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl., irreg.) ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό υδα[τ]·ρ > irreg. υδωρ (neu) nom|acc|voc sg water . RP: Οὕτως οὐδεμία πηγὴ ἁλυκὸν καὶ ◆ NA/UBS: Οὔτε ἁλυκὸν | Jas 3:12 | Can a fig tree, my brothers, yield olives, or a grapevine figs?
Thus no spring yields both salt water and fresh[a]
water. a Gk. γλυκύς, sweet. |
| 13 | ¶ Τίς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. σοφὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) σοφός -ή -όν σοφ·ος mas nom sg wise καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπιστήμων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) ἐπι·στήμων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος επιστημον·^ mas nom sg or fem nom sg expert ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) ; Δειξάτω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δείκνυμι a.k.a. δεικνύω (ath. δεικνυ-, δειξ-, δειξ-, -, -, δειχ·θ-) δεικ·σατω 1aor act imp 3rd sg let-him/her/it-SHOW! ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the καλῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) καλός -ή -όν (cf. ἀγαθός) καλ·ης fem gen sg good/right/fitting beautiful (literally), hence well, appropriate, right, good, comely (in contrast to "αγαθος" (inherently good, God-wrought-good). ἀναστροφῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀνα·στροφή, -ῆς, ἡ αναστροφ·ης (fem) gen sg habitual-conduct Lit:"re-turning", hence back-sliding/habitual conduct/behavior. τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ἔργα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἔργον, -ου, τό εργ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl works αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among πραΰτητι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πραΰτη[τ]ς v.l. πρᾳΰτη[τ]ς and πραότη[τ]ς v.l. πρᾳότη[τ]ς, -ητος, ἡ πραυτητ·ι (fem) dat sg humility σοφίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σοφία, -ας, ἡ σοφι·ας (fem) gen sg wisdom /sagacity/skill/learning/cleverness/sapience. Usually rendered "wisdom", but misses the aspect of learned-skill. . | Jas 3:13 | ¶Who is wise and understanding among you? Let him show by his good conduct that his deeds are done in gentleness of wisdom. |
| 14 | Εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ζῆλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 3rd Decl.) ζῆλος, -ου, ὁ and -ους, τό ζηλ·ον (mas) acc sg zeal/emulation [rivalry, envy, jealousy] desire to be equal of excel, pride πικρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πικρός -ά -όν πικρ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg bitter ἔχετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-HAVE-ing, be-you(pl)-HAVE-ing! /hold. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐριθείαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐριθεία, -ας, ἡ εριθει·αν (fem) acc sg quarrelsomeness [ἔρις-ness; labor for wages, selfish ambition] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the καρδίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) καρδία, -ας, ἡ καρδι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg heart καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) , μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not κατακαυχᾶσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·καυχάομαι (κατα+καυχ(α)-, κατα+καυχη·σ-, -, -, -, -) κατα·καυχ(α)·εσθε, κατα·καυχ(α)·ησθε pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl, pres mp sub 2nd pl you(pl)-are-being-VAUNT-ed-OVER, be-you(pl)-being-VAUNT-ed-OVER!, you(pl)-should-be-being-VAUNT-ed-OVER [exalt over one/something in boast] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ψεύδεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ψεύδομαι (ψευδ-, ψευ[δ]·σ-, ψευ[δ]·σ-, -, εψευδ-, ψευδ·θ-) ψευδ·εσθε pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-being-LIE/DECEIVE-ed, be-you(pl)-being-LIE/DECEIVE-ed! [make liar? see Jer 5:12] κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ἀληθείας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ αληθει·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl truth, truths . | Jas 3:14 | But if you have bitter |
| 15 | Οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]αυτ·η fem nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the σοφία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σοφία, -ας, ἡ σοφι·α (fem) nom|voc sg wisdom /sagacity/skill/learning/cleverness/sapience. Usually rendered "wisdom", but misses the aspect of learned-skill. ἄνωθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἄνω·θεν ανωθεν indecl from above κατερχομένη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·έρχομαι (κατ+ερχ-, -, 2nd κατ+ελθ-, -, -, -) κατ·ερχ·ομεν·η pres mp ptcp fem nom|voc sg while being-COME-ed-DOWN , { ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but ◆ ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but } ἐπίγειος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἐπί·γειος -ον επιγει·ος mas nom sg or fem nom sg earthly/terrestrial Lit:"upon-earth", hence earthly/terrestrial. Usually "earthly". , ψυχική [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ψυχικός -ή -όν ψυχικ·η fem nom|voc sg breath of life; psychical breath of life, Plu.2.1084e, etc , δαιμονιώδης [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) δαιμονι·ώδης -ες δαιμονιωδ(ε)·^ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg demon-like . RP: ἀλλ’ ◆ NA/UBS: ἀλλὰ | Jas 3:15 | This wisdom is not that which comes down from above, but is earthly, sensual, and demonic. |
| 16 | Ὅπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅπου οπου indecl where γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ζῆλος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 3rd Decl.) ζῆλος, -ου, ὁ and -ους, τό ζηλ·ος, ζηλ(ο)·ς (mas) nom sg, (neu) nom|acc|voc sg zeal/emulation [rivalry, envy, jealousy] desire to be equal of excel, pride καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐριθεία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐριθεία, -ας, ἡ εριθει·α (fem) nom|voc sg quarrelsomeness [ἔρις-ness; labor for wages, selfish ambition] , ἐκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐκεῖ εκει indecl there ἀκαταστασία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·κατα·στασία, -ας, ἡ ακαταστασι·α (fem) nom|voc sg upheaval καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παν[τ] neu nom|acc|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". φαῦλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) φαῦλος -η -ον (cf. κακός) φαυλ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg wicked vicious, archaic (of language or reasoning) imperfect; defective; cruel or violent; ME: from OFr. vicious or L. vitiosus, from vitium 'vice' πρᾶγμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πρᾶγμα[τ], -ατος, τό πραγμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg matter /thing/business/affair/object [root for "pragmatic"] . | Jas 3:16 | For where |
| 17 | Ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἄνωθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἄνω·θεν ανωθεν indecl from above σοφία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σοφία, -ας, ἡ σοφι·α (fem) nom|voc sg wisdom /sagacity/skill/learning/cleverness/sapience. Usually rendered "wisdom", but misses the aspect of learned-skill. πρῶτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) πρώτον (Adv. of πρῶτος); πρῶτος -η -ον πρωτον; πρωτ·ον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg foremost; first ; μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μέν μεν indecl indeed /certainly/surely. ἁγνή [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἁγνός -ή -όν αγν·η fem nom|voc sg pure ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is , ἔπειτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔπ·ειτα επειτα indecl thereupon εἰρηνική [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) εἰρηνικός -ή -όν ειρηνικ·η fem nom|voc sg peaceful , ἐπιεικής [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) ἐπι·εικής -ές επιεικ(ε)·^ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg gentle fitting, meet, suitable, moderate , εὐπειθής [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) εὐ·πειθής -ές, gen. sg. -οῦς ευπειθ(ε)·^ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg obedient ready to obey, compliant, persuasive, under control , μεστὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μεστός -ή -όν μεστ·η fem nom|voc sg full ἐλέους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl. and Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἔλεο·ς, -ους, τό v.l. ἔλεος, -ου, ὁ ελε(ε)·ος, ελε·ους (neu) gen sg, (mas) acc pl mercy, mercies [pity, mercy, compassion] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely καρπῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) καρπός[1], -οῦ, ὁ καρπ·ων (mas) gen pl fruits ἀγαθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός) αγαθ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl good /inherently-good, i.e. God-wrought.. Distinct from "καλός" (beautiful-good). , ἀδιάκριτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἀ·διά·κριτος -ον αδιακριτ·ος mas nom sg or fem nom sg impartial { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀνυπόκριτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἀν·υπό·κριτος -ον ανυποκριτ·ος mas nom sg or fem nom sg unhypocritical/without affectation without (pretense, dissembling, deceit, dishonesty, duplicity, lying, guile, subterfuge, feigning, shamming, faking, bluff, bluffing, posturing hypocrisy) ◆ ἀνυπόκριτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἀν·υπό·κριτος -ον ανυποκριτ·ος mas nom sg or fem nom sg unhypocritical/without affectation without (pretense, dissembling, deceit, dishonesty, duplicity, lying, guile, subterfuge, feigning, shamming, faking, bluff, bluffing, posturing hypocrisy) } . RP: καὶ ἀνυπόκριτος ◆ NA/UBS: ἀνυπόκριτος | Jas 3:17 | But the wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceful, gentle,
reasonable, full of mercy and good fruits, |
| 18 | Καρπὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) καρπός[1], -οῦ, ὁ; Κάρπος[2], -ου, ὁ καρπ·ος; καρπ·ος (mas) nom sg; (mas) nom sg fruit; Carpus ; δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] { τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ◆ - } δικαιοσύνης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ δικαιοσυν·ης (fem) gen sg righteousness /justice, fulfillment of the law ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among εἰρήνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ ειρην·ῃ (fem) dat sg peace σπείρεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σπείρω (σπειρ-, σπερ(ε)·[σ]-, σπειρ·[σ]-, εσπαρ·κ-, εσπαρ-, σπαρ·[θ]-) σπειρ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-SOW-ed τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the ποιοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποι(ε)·ουσι(ν), ποι(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-DO/MAKE-ing, while DO/MAKE-ing εἰρήνην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ ειρην·ην (fem) acc sg peace . RP: τῆς ◆ NA/UBS: — | Jas 3:18 | Now the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace by those who make peace. |
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