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Kata BiblonΙΑΚΩΒΟΥ
Letter from James
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
if δέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] but/however/moreover/yet τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). someone/anyone (nom) ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
you(pl) (gen) λείπεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λείπω (λειπ-, -, 2nd λιπ-, -, λελειπ-, -)
λειπ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-LACK-ed
be short of he/she/it-is-being-LACK-ed σοφίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
σοφία, -ας, ἡ
σοφι·ας
(fem) gen sg
wisdom
/sagacity/skill/learning/cleverness/sapience. Usually rendered "wisdom", but misses the aspect of learned-skill. wisdom (gen) , αἰτείτω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
αἰτέω (αιτ(ε)-, αιτη·σ-, αιτη·σ-, ῃτη·κ-, ῃτη-, αιτη·θ-)
αιτ(ε)·ετω
pres act imp 3rd sg
let-him/her/it-be-ASK-ing!
let-him/her/it-be-ASK-ing! παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article the (gen) διδόντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
διδ(ο)·ντ·ος
pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg
while GIVE-ing
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice while GIVE-ing (gen) θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] god (gen) πᾶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·σι(ν)
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". all (dat) ἁπλῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἁ·πλῶς (Adv. fr. ἁπλοῦς)
απλως
indecl
simply
[merely, plainly, rustically] simply , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and { οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. not ⬪ μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
not } ὀνειδίζοντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὀνειδίζω (ονειδιζ-, ονειδι(ε)·[σ]-/ονειδι·σ-, ονειδι·σ-, -, -, ονειδισ·θ-)
ονειδιζ·ο[υ]ντ·ος
pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg
while REPROACH-ing
reproach, scorn, revile, heap insults upon while REPROACH-ing (gen) , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and δοθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δο·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-GIVE-ed
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice he/she/it-will-be-GIVE-ed αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (dat) .
RP: οὐκ ⬪ NA/UBS: μὴ
But if any of you lacks is lacking for wisdom,[a] let him ask[b] of from the giving God, who gives (giving) to all liberally readily,[c] and without reproach; not discouraging,[d] and it will be given to him.
a Wisdom about testing, faith and endurance, that is, the in 1:3?
b Because σοφίας is gen., it is the object of λειπω, to lack, which takes either a gen. or acc., rather than αἰτέω, to ask, which takes an acc. (i.e., not
if any of you is lacking [anything/something], let him ask for wisdom).
c Gr. ἁπλῶς, simply. BDAG:
w. διδόναι without reservation.Variously translated
generously(ESV, NAB, NAS, NET, NIV, NJB, NRSV);
generous(REB);
liberally(KJV);
liberally and ungrudgingly(AMP);
abundantly(DRB).
d Gr.
οὐκ/μὴ ὀνειδίζοντος,not (disparaging? scorning? dressing-down?). Variously translated
ungrudgingly(NAB, NRSV);
without reproach(ESV, NAS);
neither grudges nor reproaches(REB);
without finding fault(NIV);
without reproaching or faultfinding(AMP);
without reprimand(NET);
without scolding(NJB);
upbraideth not(KJV, DRB). The gist is that there is no cause to be nervous, fearful, or hesitant about asking from God.
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Friday, 19-Apr-2024 19:26:05 EDT