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Kata BiblonΠΡΟΣ ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣ
Letter to the Hebrews
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). διαθήκης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
δια·θήκη, -ης, ἡ
διαθηκ·ης
(fem) gen sg
covenant
καινῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
καινός -ή -όν
καιν·ης
fem gen sg
new
unprecedented,newly-invented, novel, fresh, anew μεσίτης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
μεσίτης, -ου, ὁ
μεσιτ·ης
(mas) nom sg
mediator
ἐστίν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
, ὅπως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὅπως
οπως
indecl
how/so that
Lit. contraction:"which-how". Often simplified: how/in-what-way. Sometimes rendered as a consequential-conjunction: "so-that", "in-order-that". But ????, since the conjunction, "ina" would unambiguously convey this , θανάτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
θάνατος, -ου, ὁ; θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-)
θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed!
; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying). γενομένου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ομεν·ου
2aor mp ptcp mas gen sg or 2aor mp ptcp neu gen sg
upon being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ἀπολύτρωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἀπο·λύτρωσις, -εως, ἡ
απολυτρωσ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
redemption
Lit:"redemption-from", hence a release-from-imprisonment after paying the ransom(λύτρον) release-price. From "λύω" (release/loose). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
simple article πρώτῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
πρῶτος -η -ον
πρωτ·ῃ
fem dat sg
first
διαθήκῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
δια·θήκη, -ης, ἡ
διαθηκ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
covenant
παραβάσεων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
παρά·βασις, -εως, ἡ
παραβασ(ι)·ων
(fem) gen pl
transgressions
, τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article ἐπαγγελίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐπ·αγγελία, -ας, ἡ
επαγγελι·αν
(fem) acc sg
promise
Lit:"announcement-upon", hence specific/sanctioned-promise/announcement/proclamation. λάβωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαβ·[σ]ωσι(ν), λαβ·ωσι(ν)
1aor act sub 3rd pl, 2aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-TAKE/RECEIVE
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article κεκλημένοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
κεκλη·μεν·οι
perf mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
having-been-CALL-ed
call, summon/invite, or to name τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article αἰωνίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
αἰώνιος -ία -ον
αιωνι·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
age-long/ unending
age-long, and therefore: practically eternal, unending; partaking of the character of that which lasts for an age, as contrasted with that which is brief and fleeting κληρονομίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κληρο·νομία, -ας, ἡ
κληρονομι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
inheritance, inheritances
κληρονομς LSJ κληρος (lot) νομος (ordinance, custom, law) .
For this reason he is the mediator of a new covenant, since a death has
occurred for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the
first covenant, that those who have been called may receive the promise of
the eternalage-during inheritance.
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