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ΠΡΟΣ ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣLetter to the Hebrews | |||
| Robinson-Pierpont 2005 | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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| 1 | Πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἀρχιερεύς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ αρχιερ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg archpriest The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. , ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ων (mas) gen pl mans λαμβανόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) λαμβαν·ομεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand , ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπέρ υπερ indecl above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen) ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ων (mas) gen pl mans καθίσταται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb καθ·ίστημι (ath. καθ+ιστ(α)-/ath. καθ+ιστ(η)-, κατα+στη·σ-, κατα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. κατα+στ(η)-/ath. κατα+στ(α)-, καθ+εστη·κ-/καθ+εστα·κ-/καθ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, καθ+εστα-, κατα+στα·θ-); καθ·ιστάνω/-ιστάω (by-form of καθ·ίστημι) (καθ+ισταν-/καθ+ιστ(α)-, -, -, -, -, -) καθ·ιστ(α)·ται; καθ·ιστ(α)·ηται pres mp ind 3rd sg; pres mp sub 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-APPOINT/ESTABLISH-ed; he/she/it-should-be-being-APPOINT-ed Lit"down-stand", hence give-standing/authority, hence appoint, put-in-charge set-in-order, lay, render, enable, establish. In some instances, similar to "τίθημι" (place/lay/put/set/appoint).; to appoint, set, establish, conduct τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the θεόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ον (mas) acc sg god [see theology] , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 προσφέρῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·φέρω (προσ+φερ-, προσ+οι·σ-, προσ+ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ενεγκ-, προσ+ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, προσ+ενεχ·θ-) προσ·φερ·ῃ pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-are-being-PRESENT/OFFER-ed, he/she/it-should-be-PRESENT/OFFER-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-PRESENT/OFFER-ed Lit:"carry/bear/bring-toward", hence present/bring/offer δῶρά [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) δῶρον, -ου, τό (cf. δόμα, δόσις, δωρεά, and δώρημα) δωρ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl gifts τε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle τέ τε indecl and [postpositive coordinate] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely θυσίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) θυσία, -ας, ἡ θυσι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl sacrifice, sacrifices (from the verb "θύω" = "I kill for a sacrificial offering upon an altar"; LXX extends to "offering" (erroneous?), victimization, immolation (examples?) ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπέρ υπερ indecl above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen) ἁμαρτιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ αμαρτι·ων (fem) gen pl sins Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. · | Heb 5:1 | ¶For every high priest, being taken from among men, is appointed for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins. |
| 2 | μετριοπαθεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μετριο·παθέω (μετριοπαθ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -) μετριοπαθ(ε)·ειν pres act inf to-be-RESPOND-ing-MEASUREDLY to have a measured response; to be temperate in feeling toward or about something; react calmly and not overreact; be lenient δυνάμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-) δυν(α)·μεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-ABLE-ed τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the ἀγνοοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀ·γνοέω (αγνο(ε)-, αγνοη·σ-, αγνοη·σ-, ηγνοη·κ-, ηγνοη-, -) αγνο(ε)·ουσι(ν), αγνο(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-NOT KNOW-ing, while NOT KNOW-ing (ignorant) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πλανωμένοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πλανάω (πλαν(α)-, πλανη·σ-, πλανη·σ-, πεπλανη·κ-, πεπλανη-, πλανη·θ-) πλαν(α)·ομεν·οις pres mp ptcp mas dat pl or pres mp ptcp neu dat pl while being-WANDER/STRAY-ed deceive [root for "planet" wanderer] , ἐπεὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἐπεί επει indecl since/otherwise Lit:"upon-if", a logical conjunction: since (Lk 1:34), otherwise (Rom 11:6), because καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same περίκειται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb περί·κει·μαι (ath. περι+κει-, -, -, -, -, -) περι·κει·ται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-ENCOMPASS-ed contain, hem, enclose, lie round about, wear ἀσθένειαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·σθένεια, -ας, ἡ ασθενει·αν (fem) acc sg weakness/infirmity · | Heb 5:2 | The high priest can deal gently with those who are ignorant and going astray, because he himself is also surrounded with weakness. |
| 3 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) ταύτην [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·ην fem acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ⬪ δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δι’ indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ην fem acc sg her/it/same } ὀφείλει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὀφείλω (οφειλ-, οφειλη·σ-/οφειλε·σ-, οφειλη·σ-, -, -, -) οφειλ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-OWE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-OWE-ed , καθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb καθ·ώς καθως indecl as accordingly [according to how/in accordance with how] περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the λαοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ου (mas) gen sg people , οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning { ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ⬪ αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; } , προσφέρειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·φέρω (προσ+φερ-, προσ+οι·σ-, προσ+ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ενεγκ-, προσ+ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, προσ+ενεχ·θ-) προσ·φερ·ειν pres act inf to-be-PRESENT/OFFER-ing Lit:"carry/bear/bring-toward", hence present/bring/offer { ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπέρ υπερ indecl above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen) ⬪ περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning } ἁμαρτιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ αμαρτι·ων (fem) gen pl sins Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. . RP: διὰ ταύτην ⬪ NA/UBS: δι’ αὐτὴν RP: ἑαυτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτοῦ RP: ὑπὲρ ⬪ NA/UBS: περὶ | Heb 5:3 | Because of this, he must offer sacrifices for sins for the people, as well as for himself. |
| 4 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουχ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἑαυτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves τις [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). λαμβάνει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) λαμβαν·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-TAKE/RECEIVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the τιμήν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) τιμή, -ῆς, ἡ τιμ·ην (fem) acc sg perceived-value honor, esteem, worship(of things), worth, price , ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" καλούμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) καλ(ε)·ομεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-CALL-ed call, summon/invite, or to name ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπο indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] , { καθάπερ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καθάπερ καθαπερ indecl even as ⬪ καθώσπερ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb καθ·ώσ·περ καθωσπερ indecl exactly as } καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Ἀαρών [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἀαρών, ὁ ααρων (mas) indecl Aaron . RP: καθάπερ ⬪ NA/UBS: καθώσπερ | Heb 5:4 | Nobody takes this honor on himself, but he is called by God, just like Aaron was. |
| 5 | Οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the χριστὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ χριστ·ος (mas) nom sg Christ lit. 'anointed' οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουχ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἑαυτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ον mas acc sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ἐδόξασεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δοξάζω (δοξαζ-, δοξα·σ-, δοξα·σ-, -, δεδοξασ-, δοξασ·θ-) ε·δοξα·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-GLORIFY/EXTOL/PRAISE-ed γενηθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γενη·θηναι aor θη inf to-be-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ἀρχιερέα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ αρχιερ(ευ)·α (mas) acc sg archpriest The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. , ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the λαλήσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λαλη·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon SPEAK-ing πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , Υἱός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ος (mas) nom sg son μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me εἶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^ (instead of ι·^ς > εις); (εσ)·^ς pres act ind 2nd sg; pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-BE-ing; you(sg)-are ; σύ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς συ nom sg you(sg) , ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I σήμερον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb σήμερον σημερον indecl today day γεγέννηκά [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γεννάω (γενν(α)-, γεννη·σ-, γεννη·σ-, γεγεννη·κ-, γεγεννη-, γεννη·θ-) γεγεννη·κα perf act ind 1st sg I-have-BEGET/BIRTH-ed Lit:"generate", hence beget/bring-forth/give-birth-to (Gen. 6:4): cause genesis of σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; . | Heb 5:5 | So also Christ didn’t glorify himself to be made a high priest, but it was
he who said to him,
|
| 6 | Καθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb καθ·ώς καθως indecl as accordingly [according to how/in accordance with how] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἑτέρῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Indefinite) ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος) ετερ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg other(different/distinct) , as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind). λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell , Σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς συ nom sg you(sg) ἱερεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ ιερ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg priest εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the αἰῶνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ αιων·α (mas) acc sg eon /age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever". κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the τάξιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) τάξις, -εως, ἡ ταξ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg order Μελχισεδέκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Μελχισέδεκ, ὁ μελχισεδεκ (mas) indecl Melchizedek . | Heb 5:6 | ¶As he says also in another place,
a Ps. 109(110):4 LXX: ὤμοσεν κύριος καὶ οὐ μεταμεληθήσεται σὺ εἶ ἱερεὺς εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα κατὰ τὴν τάξιν Μελχισεδεκ [The Lord sware, and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever, after the order of Melchisedec (Brenton)]. |
| 7 | Ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·αις fem dat pl the ἡμέραις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·αις (fem) dat pl days τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the σαρκὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) σάρξ, -αρκός, ἡ σαρκ·ος (fem) gen sg flesh αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , δεήσεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) δέησις, -εως, ἡ δεησ(ι)·ες, δεησ(ι)·ας (fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl pleas entreaty, needs τε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle τέ τε indecl and [postpositive coordinate] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἱκετηρίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἱκετηρία, -ας, ἡ ικετηρι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl petition, petitions beseech, supplication πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the δυνάμενον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-) δυν(α)·μεν·ον pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg while being-ABLE-ed σῴζειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σῴζω (σῳζ-, σω·σ-, σω·σ-, σεσω·κ-, σεσω-/σεσωσ-/σεσῳσ-, σω·θ-) σῳζ·ειν pres act inf to-be-DELIVER/SAVE-ing /rescue/escape, as from ruin/death/destruction/harm/sickness. Also salve, heal, make well, as from sickness. Rendered "save" 50 of 108 instances in NASB of GNT. αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels θανάτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb θάνατος, -ου, ὁ; θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-) θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed! ; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying). μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). κραυγῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κραυγή, -ῆς, ἡ κραυγ·ης (fem) gen sg cry shout (κραυγάζω) ἰσχυρᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἰσχυρός -ά -όν ισχυρ·ας fem gen sg or fem acc pl strong From "ἰσχύω"(have strength/power), hence strong/forceful/powerful/mighty καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely δακρύων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl., irreg.); Verb δάκρυον, -ου, τό, dat. pl. δάκρυσιν; δακρύω (δακρυ-, δακρυ·σ-, δακρυ·σ-, -, -, -) δακρυ·ων; δακρυ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ (neu) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg tears; while CRY-ing ; προσενέγκας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·φέρω (προσ+φερ-, προσ+οι·σ-, προσ+ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ενεγκ-, προσ+ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, προσ+ενεχ·θ-) προσ·ενεγκ·[σ]α[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon PRESENT/OFFER-ing Lit:"carry/bear/bring-toward", hence present/bring/offer , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἰσακουσθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰσ·ακούω (εισ+ακου-, εισ+ακου·σ-, εισ+ακου·σ-, εισ+ακηκο·[κ]-, -, εισ+ακουσ·θ-) εισ·ακουσ·θει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-HEAR-ed Lit:"hear-into", hence listen-intently, hear-deeply, hearken-to, by extension obey. Cf. προσ·έχω ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the εὐλαβείας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) εὐ·λάβεια, -ας, ἡ ευλαβει·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl reverence, reverences devotion, sanctimony, devoutness, piety, prayerfulness, regardfulness , | Heb 5:7 | ¶He, in the days of his flesh, having offered up |
| 8 | καίπερ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί·περ καιπερ indecl although ὢν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while being υἱός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ος (mas) nom sg son , ἔμαθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μανθάνω (μανθαν-, μαθη·σ-, 2nd μαθ-, μεμαθη·κ-, -, -) ε·μαθ·ε(ν) 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-LEARN-ed practice, recite ἀφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό αφ’ indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl who/whom/which ἔπαθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·παθ·ε(ν) 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SUFFER-ed , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ὑπακοήν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ὑπ·ακοή, -ῆς, ἡ υπακο·ην (fem) acc sg obedience Lit:"hearing-under", hence submission to what has been heard, (by extension) obedience. , | Heb 5:8 | though he was a Son, yet learned obedience by the things which he suffered. |
| 9 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τελειωθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τελειόω (τελει(ο)-, τελειω·σ-, τελειω·σ-, τετελειω·κ-, τετελειω-, τελειω·θ-) τελειω·θει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-COMPLETE-ed [to fully realize, complete, or finish; to perfect, in the sense of satisfying all requirements [intended purpose], but not in the sense of being entirely without fault or defect] ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) ε·γεν·ετο 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) { τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the ὑπακούουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπ·ακούω (υπ+ακου-, υπ+ακου·σ-, υπ+ακου·σ-, -, -, -) υπ·ακου·ουσι(ν), υπ·ακου·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-OBEY-ing, while OBEY-ing Lit:"hear-under", hence attend/obey αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same πᾶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·σι(ν) neu dat pl or mas dat pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ⬪ πᾶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·σι(ν) neu dat pl or mas dat pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the ὑπακούουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπ·ακούω (υπ+ακου-, υπ+ακου·σ-, υπ+ακου·σ-, -, -, -) υπ·ακου·ουσι(ν), υπ·ακου·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-OBEY-ing, while OBEY-ing Lit:"hear-under", hence attend/obey αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same } αἴτιος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) αἴτιος -ία -ον αιτι·ος mas nom sg cause [resposible (for), basis of crime] σωτηρίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σωτηρία, -ας, ἡ σωτηρι·ας (fem) gen sg salvation/deliverance αἰωνίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) αἰώνιος -ία -ον αιωνι·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg age-long/ unending age-long, and therefore: practically eternal, unending; partaking of the character of that which lasts for an age, as contrasted with that which is brief and fleeting · RP: τοῖς ὑπακούουσιν αὐτῷ πᾶσιν ⬪ NA/UBS: πᾶσιν τοῖς ὑπακούουσιν αὐτῷ | Heb 5:9 | Having been made perfect, he became to all of those who obey him the a Gr. αἴτιος, causal [he became causal (i.e., the cause) of salvation]. |
| 10 | προσαγορευθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·αγορεύω (προσ+αγορευ-, προσ+αγορευ·σ-, προσ+αγορευ·σ-, -, προσ+ηγορευ-, προσ+αγορευ·θ-) προσ·αγορευ·θει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-DESIGNATE-ed (address, greet as so) ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπο indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] ἀρχιερεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ αρχιερ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg archpriest The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the τάξιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) τάξις, -εως, ἡ ταξ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg order Μελχισεδέκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Μελχισέδεκ, ὁ μελχισεδεκ (mas) indecl Melchizedek . | Heb 5:10 | named by God a high priest after the order of Melchizedek. |
| 11 | ¶ Περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Pronoun (Relative) οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ ου; ου indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg where; who/whom/which ἕως οὗ means "until where (in time)", that is, "until when", "until such time as", or "until the point that"; πολὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ irreg. πολ(υ)·ς ( instead of πολλ·ος) mas nom sg much ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημιν dat pl us ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the λόγος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·ος (mas) nom sg word word καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely δυσερμήνευτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) δυσ·ερμήνευτος -ον δυσερμηνευτ·ος mas nom sg or fem nom sg hard to explain λέγειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ειν pres act inf to-be-SAY-ing speak, tell , ἐπεὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἐπεί επει indecl since/otherwise Lit:"upon-if", a logical conjunction: since (Lk 1:34), otherwise (Rom 11:6), because νωθροὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) νωθρός -ά -όν νωθρ·οι mas nom|voc pl sluggish γεγόνατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γεγον·[κ]ατε perf act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-have-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·αις fem dat pl the ἀκοαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀκοή, -ῆς, ἡ ακο·αις (fem) dat pl reports . | Heb 5:11 | About him we have many words to say, and hard to interpret, seeing you have become dull of hearing. |
| 12 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ὀφείλοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὀφείλω (οφειλ-, οφειλη·σ-/οφειλε·σ-, οφειλη·σ-, -, -, -) οφειλ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while OWE-ing εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·εναι pres act inf to-be διδάσκαλοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) διδάσκαλος, -ου, ὁ διδασκαλ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl teachers διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the χρόνον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός) χρον·ον (mas) acc sg time , a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season) , πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάλιν παλιν indecl again afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore χρείαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) χρεία, -ας, ἡ χρει·αν (fem) acc sg need use, advantage, service; generally, business, employment, function; of persons, familiarity, intimacy; Rhet., pregnant sentence, maxim, freq. illustrated by an anecdote ἔχετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-HAVE-ing, be-you(pl)-HAVE-ing! /hold. τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the διδάσκειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-) διδασκ·ειν pres act inf to-be-TEACH-ing teach, instruct, explain, prove ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) , { τίνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τιν·α neu nom|acc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg who, who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ⬪ τινὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τιν·α neu nom|acc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg some/several, someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). } τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the στοιχεῖα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) στοιχεῖον, -ου, τό στοιχει·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl principles [principles, fundementals, elements] τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ἀρχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ αρχ·ης (fem) gen sg chief/head/ruler/beginning chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the λογίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) λόγιον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of λόγος); λογεία v.l. -γία, -ας, ἡ; λόγιος -α -ον λογι·ων; λογι·ων; λογι·ων (neu) gen pl; (fem) gen pl; neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl utterances; collections; eloquent ; ; τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely γεγόνατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γεγον·[κ]ατε perf act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-have-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) χρείαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) χρεία, -ας, ἡ χρει·αν (fem) acc sg need use, advantage, service; generally, business, employment, function; of persons, familiarity, intimacy; Rhet., pregnant sentence, maxim, freq. illustrated by an anecdote ἔχοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while HAVE-ing /hold. γάλακτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) γάλα[κτ], -ακτος, τό γαλακτ·ος (neu) gen sg milk , { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ⬪ [ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ] οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. } στερεᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) στερεός -ά -όν στερε·ας fem gen sg or fem acc pl solid τροφῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) τροφή, -ῆς, ἡ τροφ·ης (fem) gen sg food . RP: τίνα ⬪ NA/UBS: τινὰ RP: καὶ οὐ ⬪ NA/UBS: [καὶ] οὐ | Heb 5:12 | For although by this time you should be teachers, you again need to have someone teach you the rudiments of the first principles of the oracles of God. You have come to need milk, and not solid food. |
| 13 | Πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the μετέχων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μετ·έχω (μετ+εχ-, -, 2nd μετα+σχ-, μετ+εσχη·κ-, -, -) μετ·εχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while PARTAKE-ing γάλακτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) γάλα[κτ], -ακτος, τό γαλακτ·ος (neu) gen sg milk ἄπειρος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2); Adjective (2-2-2) ἄ·πειρος[2] -ον [LXX]; ἄ·πειρος[1] -ον απειρ·ος; απειρ·ος mas nom sg or fem nom sg; mas nom sg or fem nom sg endless; inexperienced ; (unacquainted, unused to) λόγου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·ου (mas) gen sg word word δικαιοσύνης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ δικαιοσυν·ης (fem) gen sg righteousness /justice, fulfillment of the law · νήπιος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) νήπιος -ία -ον νηπι·ος mas nom sg infant γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is . | Heb 5:13 | For everyone who lives on milk is not experienced in the word of righteousness, for he is a baby. |
| 14 | Τελείων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb τέλειος -α -ον; τελειόω (τελει(ο)-, τελειω·σ-, τελειω·σ-, τετελειω·κ-, τετελειω-, τελειω·θ-) τελει·ων; τελει(ο)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg completed; while COMPLETE-ing ; [to fully realize, complete, or finish; to perfect, in the sense of satisfying all requirements [intended purpose], but not in the sense of being entirely without fault or defect] δέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the στερεὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) στερεός -ά -όν στερε·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg solid τροφή [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) τροφή, -ῆς, ἡ τροφ·η (fem) nom|voc sg food , τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ἕξιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ἕξις, -εως, ἡ εξ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg maturity ({shall} afterward, habit, practice?) τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the αἰσθητήρια [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) αἰσθητήριον, -ου, τό αισθητηρι·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl faculties/senses faculty/sense γεγυμνασμένα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γυμνάζω (γυμναζ-, -, -, -, γεγυμνασ-, -) γεγυμνασ·μεν·α perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl having-been-CONDITION/TRAIN-ed [train naked; see gymnasium, exercise] ἐχόντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·οντων, εχ·ο[υ]ντ·ων pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl let-them-be-HAVE-ing!, while HAVE-ing /hold. πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo διάκρισιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) διά·κρισις, -εως, ἡ διακρισ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg differentiation καλοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb καλός -ή -όν (cf. ἀγαθός); καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) καλ·ου; καλ(ε)·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg good; be-you(sg)-being-CALL-ed! good, useful, of quality, morally good, physically beautiful; call, summon/invite, or to name τε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle τέ τε indecl and [postpositive coordinate] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely κακοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb κακός -ή -όν (cf. φαῦλος); κακόω (κακ(ο)-, κακω·σ-, κακω·σ-, κεκακω·κ-, κεκακω-, κακω·θ-) κακ·ου; κακ(ο)·ε, κακ(ο)·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg wicked; be-you(sg)-BADLY-AFFECT-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-BADLY-AFFECT-ed! /evil; Lit:"badly-affect", hence mistreat/oppress/harm/afflict/trouble/hurt . | Heb 5:14 | But solid food is for those who are full grown, who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern good and evil. |
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