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ΠΡΟΣ ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣLetter to the Hebrews | |||
| Robinson-Pierpont 2005 | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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| 1 | Διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). δεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-); δέομαι (δε-/δ(ε)-, -, -, -, δεδεη-, δεη·θ-) δ(ε)·ει, δ(ε)·ε; δ(ε)·ει pres act ind 3rd sg, pres act imp 2nd sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-BIND-ing, be-you(sg)-BIND-ing!; you(sg)-are-being-NEED/REQUIRE-ed bind, enchain, tie; deeply need/require, by extension, beg/beseech/supplicate/urgently appeal. περισσοτέρως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb περισσοτέρως περισσοτερως indecl exceedingly comparative: even more, far more, in excess of normal. elative: especially, all the more { ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημας acc pl us προσέχειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·έχω (προσ+εχ-, προσ+εξ-, 2nd προσ+σχ-/ath. προσ+σχε-, προσ+εσχη·κ-, -, -) προσ·εχ·ειν pres act inf to-be-PAY/TAKE-HEED-ing Lit:"have/hold-toward". hence attend/pay-attention/heed/give-value(+dative); consider-important; reck [with negative or questions]; it recks (it is important). Cf. εἰσ·ακούω ⬪ προσέχειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·έχω (προσ+εχ-, προσ+εξ-, 2nd προσ+σχ-/ath. προσ+σχε-, προσ+εσχη·κ-, -, -) προσ·εχ·ειν pres act inf to-be-PAY/TAKE-HEED-ing Lit:"have/hold-toward". hence attend/pay-attention/heed/give-value(+dative); consider-important; reck [with negative or questions]; it recks (it is important). Cf. εἰσ·ακούω ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημας acc pl us } τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the ἀκουσθεῖσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακουσ·θει[ντ]·σι(ν) aor θη ptcp mas dat pl or aor θη ptcp neu dat pl upon being-HEAR-ed to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard , μήποτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μήποτε (μή ποτέ) μηποτε indecl never as Conj., lest ever { παραρρυῶμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·ρρέω (-, -, 2nd παρα+ρυ-/παρα+ρρυ-, -, -, -) παρα·ρρυ·ωμεν 2aor act sub 1st pl we-should-DRIFT ON BY (flow alongside) ⬪ παραρυῶμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·ρρέω (-, -, 2nd παρα+ρυ-/παρα+ρρυ-, -, -, -) παρα·ρυ·ωμεν 2aor act sub 1st pl we-should-DRIFT ON BY (flow alongside) } . RP: ἡμᾶς προσέχειν ⬪ NA/UBS: προσέχειν ἡμᾶς RP: παραρρυῶμεν ⬪ NA/UBS: παραρυῶμεν | Heb 2:1 | ¶Therefore we ought to pay greater attention to the things that were heard, lest perhaps we drift away. |
| 2 | Εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δι’ indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) ἀγγέλων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ αγγελ·ων (mas) gen pl angels messenger, envoy (human or otherwise); often in NT: Angel (spirit being sent as God's messenger) λαληθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λαλη·θει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-SPEAK-ed λόγος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·ος (mas) nom sg word word ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) ε·γεν·ετο 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) βέβαιος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) βέβαιος -α -ον βεβαι·ος mas nom sg absolutely certain , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πᾶσα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πασ·α fem nom|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". παράβασις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) παρά·βασις, -εως, ἡ παραβασ(ι)·ς (fem) nom sg transgression καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely παρακοὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) παρ·ακοή, -ῆς, ἡ παρακο·η (fem) nom|voc sg disobedience Lit:"hearing-beside", hence hearing-amiss, selective-hearing, slightly-off hearing error. By extension, a disregard/disobedience-of-verbal-instruction. ἔλαβεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) ε·λαβ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·λαβ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand ἔνδικον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἔν·δικος -ον ενδικ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg warranted μισθαποδοσίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μισθ·απο·δοσία, -ας, ἡ μισθαποδοσι·αν (fem) acc sg reward , | Heb 2:2 | For if the word spoken through angels[a]
proved steadfast a See also Acts 7:38, 53. |
| 3 | πῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle πῶς[1] πως indecl how ἡμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημεις nom pl we ἐκφευξόμεθα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·φεύγω (εκ+φευγ-, εκ+φευξ-, 2nd εκ+φυγ-, εκ+πεφευγ·[κ]-, -, -) εκ·φευγ·σομεθα fut mp ind 1st pl we-will-be-ESCAPE/FLEE-FROM-ed Lit: "flee-away-from-out-of", hence escape τηλικαύτης [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) τηλικ·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν) τηλικαυτ·ης fem gen sg so great ἀμελήσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀ·μελέω (αμελ(ε)-, -, αμελη·σ-, -, -, -) αμελη·σαντ·ες 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon NEGLECT-ing σωτηρίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σωτηρία, -ας, ἡ σωτηρι·ας (fem) gen sg salvation/deliverance ; Ἥτις [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι η·τι[ν]·ς fem nom sg one/such-who/which/that Lit:"which/who-some" a-particular/some-who/which/that; "ἕως ὅτου": until-when , ἀρχὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ αρχ·ην (fem) acc sg chief/head/ruler/beginning chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc λαβοῦσα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) λαβ·ουσ·α 2aor act ptcp fem nom|voc sg upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand λαλεῖσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λαλ(ε)·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-SPEAK-ed διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; , ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπο indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἀκουσάντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακου·σαντων, ακου·σαντ·ων 1aor act imp 3rd pl classical, 1aor act ptcp mas gen pl or 1aor act ptcp neu gen pl let-them-HEAR!, upon HEAR-ing to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημας acc pl us ἐβεβαιώθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βεβαιόω (βεβαι(ο)-, βεβαιω·σ-, βεβαιω·σ-, -, -, βεβαιω·θ-) ε·βεβαιω·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-MAKE-ed-ABSOLUTELY-CERTAIN , | Heb 2:3 | how will we escape if we neglect so great a salvation—which,
at the first having been spoken through the Lord, was confirmed to us by
those who heard |
| 4 | συνεπιμαρτυροῦντος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·επι·μαρτυρέω (συνεπι+μαρτυρ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -) συνεπι·μαρτυρ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ος pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg while TESTIFY-ing-TOGETHER τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] σημείοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Verb σημεῖον, -ου, τό; σημειόω (σημει(ο)-, -, -, -, -, σημειω·θ-) σημει·οις; σημει(ο)·εις, σημει(ο)·ῃς, σημει(ο)·οις (neu) dat pl; pres act ind 2nd sg, pres act sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 2nd sg signs; you(sg)-are-SIGNIFY-ing, you(sg)-should-be-SIGNIFY-ing, you(sg)-happen-to-be-SIGNIFY-ing ; connote, imply, matter, denote, mean, purport, spell τε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle τέ τε indecl and [postpositive coordinate] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τέρασιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) τέρα[τ]ς, -ατος, τό τερα[τ]·σι(ν) (neu) dat pl wonders τεράτων [lexicon][inflect][close]Noun (3rd Decl.) τέρα[τ]ς, -ατος, τό τερατ·ων (neu) gen pl beast monster Epicr.3.13; used by Cicero of Caesar, Att.8.9.4. beasts (gen) , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ποικίλαις [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ποικίλος -η -ον ποικιλ·αις fem dat pl various Lit:"many-colored", hence various-kinds-of, varied/manifold. δυνάμεσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) δύναμις, -εως, ἡ δυναμ(ι)·σι(ν) (fem) dat pl abilities /power , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πνεύματος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό πνευματ·ος (neu) gen sg spirit spirit; also wind, breath ἁγίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός) αγι·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg holy [dedicated, divine, pure] μερισμοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) μερισμός, -οῦ, ὁ μερισμ·οις (mas) dat pl separations/apportionments division , κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; θέλησιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) θέλησις, -εως, ἡ θελησ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg wanting a desire/want/wish, will(exaggerated? since "βούλομαι" emphasizes intent/plan/resolute-purpose/application-of-will . | Heb 2:4 | God also testifying with them, both by signs and wonders, and by
various works of power, and by a Gk. κατὰ τὴν αὐτοῦ θέλησιν, lit., as per his wanting. |
| 5 | ¶ Οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἀγγέλοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ αγγελ·οις (mas) dat pl angels messenger, envoy (human or otherwise); often in NT: Angel (spirit being sent as God's messenger) ὑπέταξεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπο·τάσσω (υπο+τασσ-, υπο+ταξ-, υπο+ταξ-, -, υπο+τετασσ-, υπο+ταγ·[θ]-/υπο+ταχ·θ-) υπο·ε·τασσ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SUBORDINATE-ed [subdue, place under ones obidience] τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the οἰκουμένην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb οἰκουμένη, -ης, ἡ; οἰκέω (οικ(ε)-, οικη·σ-, οικη·σ-, -, -, οικη·θ-) οικουμεν·ην; οικ(ε)·ομεν·ην (fem) acc sg; pres mp ptcp fem acc sg inhabited-region; while being-DWELL-ed From the fem-pres-pass-part. of "οἰκέω" (dwell), hence being-inhabited world/land/region. Often rendered "world", but distinct from "cosmos".; τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the μέλλουσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μέλλω (μελλ-, μελλη·σ-, -, -, -, -) μελλ·ουσ·αν pres act ptcp fem acc sg while BE-ABOUT/CERTAIN-ing intended/certain. Often used before an infinitive. , περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning ἧς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ης fem gen sg who/whom/which λαλοῦμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λαλ(ε)·ομεν pres act ind 1st pl we-are-SPEAK-ing . | Heb 2:5 | For |
| 6 | Διεμαρτύρατο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δια·μαρτύρομαι (δια+μαρτυρ-, -, δια+μαρτυρ·[σ]-, -, -, -) δια·ε·μαρτυρ·[σ]ατο 1aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SOLEMNIZE-ed [solemnly tell; starkly warn; convey in the gravest of terms] δέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πού [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πού[2] που indecl somewhere τις [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY-ing speak, tell , Τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ος (mas) nom sg man , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that { μιμνήσκῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μιμνῄσκομαι v.l. μιμνή- (μιμνησκ-/μιμνῃσκ-, -, -, -, μεμνη-, μνησ·θ-) μιμνησκ·ῃ pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-are-being-REMEMBER-ed, you(sg)-should-be-being-REMEMBER-ed /remind/recollect, become-mindful-of(middle), reminded(person-passive) remembered (entity-passive). ⬪ μιμνῄσκῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μιμνῄσκομαι v.l. μιμνή- (μιμνησκ-/μιμνῃσκ-, -, -, -, μεμνη-, μνησ·θ-) μιμνῃσκ·ῃ pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-are-being-REMEMBER-ed, you(sg)-should-be-being-REMEMBER-ed /remind/recollect, become-mindful-of(middle), reminded(person-passive) remembered (entity-passive). } αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ; Ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ος (mas) nom sg son ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ου (mas) gen sg man , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐπισκέπτῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·σκέπτομαι (επι+σκεπτ-, επι+σκεψ-, επι+σκεψ-, -, επ+εσκεπτ-, επι+σκεφ·θ-/επι+σκεπ·[θ]-) επι·σκεπτ·ῃ pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-are-being-CHECK-ed-UP-ON, you(sg)-should-be-being-CHECK-ed-UP-ON [look in on] to pass in review, to visit, to examine, to inspect, be concerned about Luke 19:44, Pslam 105:4 αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ; RP: μιμνήσκῃ ⬪ NA/UBS: μιμνῄσκῃ | Heb 2:6 | But one has somewhere testified, saying,
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| 7 | Ἠλάττωσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐλαττόω/ἐλασσόω (ελαττ(ο)-/ελασσ(ο)-, ελαττω·σ-, ελαττω·σ-, -, ηλαττω-, ελαττω·θ-) ε·ελαττω·σας 1aor act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-MAKE-ed-INFERIOR αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same βραχύ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-1-3) βραχύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως βραχυ neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg brief When combined, "βραχύ τι" means "just a little bit" [a little something]. τι [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). παρ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition παρά παρ’ indecl frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together ἀγγέλους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ αγγελ·ους (mas) acc pl angels messenger, envoy (human or otherwise); often in NT: Angel (spirit being sent as God's messenger) · δόξῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb δόξα, -ης, ἡ; δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -) δοξ·ῃ; δοκ·σῃ (fem) dat sg; fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg glory/honor; you(sg)-will-be-SUPPOSE-ed, he/she/it-should-SUPPOSE, you(sg)-should-be-SUPPOSE-ed praise; ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τιμῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) τιμή, -ῆς, ἡ τιμ·ῃ (fem) dat sg perceived-value honor, esteem, worship(of things), worth, price ἐστεφάνωσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb στεφανόω (στεφαν(ο)-, -, στεφανω·σ-, -, εστεφανω-, στεφανω·θ-) ε·στεφανω·σας 1aor act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-CROWN-ed αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same · | Heb 2:7 |
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| 8 | πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὑπέταξας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπο·τάσσω (υπο+τασσ-, υπο+ταξ-, υπο+ταξ-, -, υπο+τετασσ-, υπο+ταγ·[θ]-/υπο+ταχ·θ-) υπο·ε·τασσ·σας 1aor act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-SUBORDINATE-ed [subdue, place under ones obidience] ὑποκάτω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὑπο·κάτω υποκατω indecl below Lit:"down-under", hence below/under. τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ποδῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl., irreg.) πούς, ποδός, ὁ (cf. βάσις) ποδ·ων (mas) gen pl feet αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; . Ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among { γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ὑποτάξαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπο·τάσσω (υπο+τασσ-, υπο+ταξ-, υπο+ταξ-, -, υπο+τετασσ-, υπο+ταγ·[θ]-/υπο+ταχ·θ-) υπο·τασσ·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-SUBORDINATE, be-you(sg)-SUBORDINATE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SUBORDINATE [subdue, place under ones obidience] αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ⬪ τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ὑποτάξαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπο·τάσσω (υπο+τασσ-, υπο+ταξ-, υπο+ταξ-, -, υπο+τετασσ-, υπο+ταγ·[θ]-/υπο+ταχ·θ-) υπο·τασσ·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-SUBORDINATE, be-you(sg)-SUBORDINATE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SUBORDINATE [subdue, place under ones obidience] [ αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ] } τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". , οὐδὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδε[ι]ν neu nom|acc sg none [not one, no one] ἀφῆκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-); ἀφ·ήκω [EXTRA] (αφ+ηκ-, -, -, -, -, -) αφ·ε·η·κε(ν); αφ·ε·ηκ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg; impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-ed; he/she/it-was-ARRIVE-ing-AT dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit.; [not to be confused with ἀφίημι] αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ἀνυπότακτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἀν·υπό·τακτος -ον ανυποτακτ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg unruly [from ὑποτάσσω: subdue, place under obidience) insubordinate; unrestrained, see Heb 2:8] . Νῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb νῦν νυν indecl now δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] οὔπω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὔπω (οὔ πω) ουπω indecl not yet ὁρῶμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ορ(α)·ομεν, ορ(α)·ωμεν pres act ind 1st pl, pres act sub 1st pl we-are-SEE/BEHOLD-ing, we-should-be-SEE/BEHOLD-ing Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὑποτεταγμένα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπο·τάσσω (υπο+τασσ-, υπο+ταξ-, υπο+ταξ-, -, υπο+τετασσ-, υπο+ταγ·[θ]-/υπο+ταχ·θ-) υπο·τετασσ·μεν·α perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl having-been-SUBORDINATE-ed [subdue, place under ones obidience] . RP: γὰρ τῷ ὑποτάξαι αὐτῷ ⬪ NA/UBS: τῷ γὰρ ὑποτάξαι [αὐτῷ] | Heb 2:8 |
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| 9 | Τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] βραχύ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-1-3) βραχύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως βραχυ neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg brief When combined, "βραχύ τι" means "just a little bit" [a little something]. τι [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). παρ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition παρά παρ’ indecl frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together ἀγγέλους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ αγγελ·ους (mas) acc pl angels messenger, envoy (human or otherwise); often in NT: Angel (spirit being sent as God's messenger) ἠλαττωμένον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐλαττόω/ἐλασσόω (ελαττ(ο)-/ελασσ(ο)-, ελαττω·σ-, ελαττω·σ-, -, ηλαττω-, ελαττω·θ-) ηλαττω·μεν·ον perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg having-been-MAKE-ed-INFERIOR βλέπομεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βλέπω (βλεπ-, βλεψ-, βλεψ-, -, -, -) βλεπ·ομεν pres act ind 1st pl we-are-SEE/LOOK/OBSERVE-ing (physically), hence/look-at, view/examine/observe; Fig: beware, take-care/heed. Ἰησοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ον (mas) acc sg Jesus [Jesus or Joshua] , διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πάθημα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πάθημα[τ], -ατος, τό παθημα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg ordeal affections, feelings, that which befalls one, suffering, misfortune, the passion (of Christ) as in 2 Cor 1:5 τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θανάτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb θάνατος, -ου, ὁ; θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-) θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed! ; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying). δόξῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb δόξα, -ης, ἡ; δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -) δοξ·ῃ; δοκ·σῃ (fem) dat sg; fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg glory/honor; you(sg)-will-be-SUPPOSE-ed, he/she/it-should-SUPPOSE, you(sg)-should-be-SUPPOSE-ed praise; ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τιμῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) τιμή, -ῆς, ἡ τιμ·ῃ (fem) dat sg perceived-value honor, esteem, worship(of things), worth, price ἐστεφανωμένον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb στεφανόω (στεφαν(ο)-, -, στεφανω·σ-, -, εστεφανω-, στεφανω·θ-) εστεφανω·μεν·ον perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg having-been-CROWN-ed , ὅπως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὅπως οπως indecl how/so that Lit. contraction:"which-how". Often simplified: how/in-what-way. Sometimes rendered as a consequential-conjunction: "so-that", "in-order-that". But ????, since the conjunction, "ina" would unambiguously convey this χάριτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα χαριτ·ι (fem) dat sg favor/grace [see charity] θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπέρ υπερ indecl above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen) παντὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ος neu gen sg or mas gen sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". γεύσηται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γεύομαι (γευ-, γευ·σ-, γευ·σ-, -, -, -) γευ·σηται 1aor mp sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-TASTE-ed θανάτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb θάνατος, -ου, ὁ; θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-) θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed! ; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying). . | Heb 2:9 | But we see him who has been made a little lower than the angels, Jesus,[a]
because of the suffering of death crowned with glory and honor, that by
the grace of God he should taste of death for everyone. a Deconstruction: We see Jesus [βλέπωομεν Ἱησοῦν], the one who was made lower [τὸν ἠλαττωμένον] than the angels [παρ’ ἀγγέλους] by just a little bit [βραχύ τι] |
| 10 | Ἔπρεπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πρέπω (πρεπ-, -, -, -, -, -) ε·πρεπ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BEFIT-ing [proper/fitting; resemble] γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same , δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δι’ indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative); Verb ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ] mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg who/whom/which; while being ; τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δι’ indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Pronoun (Relative) οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ ου; ου indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg where; who/whom/which ἕως οὗ means "until where (in time)", that is, "until when", "until such time as", or "until the point that"; τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". , πολλοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·ους mas acc pl many υἱοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ους (mas) acc pl sons εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) δόξαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb δόξα, -ης, ἡ; δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -) δοξ·αν; δοκ·σαν[τ] (fem) acc sg; 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg glory/honor; upon SUPPOSE-ing praise; ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). ἀγαγόντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-) αγαγ·ο[υ]ντ·α 2aor act ptcp mas acc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl upon LEAD-ing , τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἀρχηγὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀρχ·ηγός, -οῦ, ὁ αρχηγ·ον (mas) acc sg trailblazer (author, first to go, leader, founder) τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the σωτηρίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σωτηρία, -ας, ἡ σωτηρι·ας (fem) gen sg salvation/deliverance αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) παθημάτων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πάθημα[τ], -ατος, τό παθηματ·ων (neu) gen pl ordeals affections, feelings, that which befalls one, suffering, misfortune, the passion (of Christ) as in 2 Cor 1:5 τελειῶσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τελειόω (τελει(ο)-, τελειω·σ-, τελειω·σ-, τετελειω·κ-, τετελειω-, τελειω·θ-) τελειω·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-COMPLETE, be-you(sg)-COMPLETE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-COMPLETE [to fully realize, complete, or finish; to perfect, in the sense of satisfying all requirements [intended purpose], but not in the sense of being entirely without fault or defect] . | Heb 2:10 | For it became him, for whom are all things, and through whom are all
things,[a] in bringing many children to glory, to
make the a Cf. Jn. 1:3, Col. 2:16. b Gk. ἀρχηγός, one who leads the way. See also Acts 3:15, 5:31; Heb. 12:2. |
| 11 | Ὅ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ο neu nom|acc sg who/whom/which τε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle τέ τε indecl and [postpositive coordinate] γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἁγιάζων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἁγιάζω (αγιαζ-, αγια·σ-, αγια·σ-, ηγια·κ-, ηγιασ-, αγιασ·θ-) αγιαζ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while CONSECRATE-ing sanctify, hallow, become holy καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἁγιαζόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἁγιάζω (αγιαζ-, αγια·σ-, αγια·σ-, ηγια·κ-, ηγιασ-, αγιασ·θ-) αγιαζ·ομεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-CONSECRATE-ed sanctify, hallow, become holy , ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ἑνὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ε[ι]ν·ος neu gen sg or mas gen sg one πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ες mas nom|voc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". · δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δι’ indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) ἣν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ην fem acc sg who/whom/which αἰτίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) αἰτία, -ας, ἡ; αἴτιος -ία -ον αιτι·αν; αιτι·αν (fem) acc sg; fem acc sg circumstance/reason; cause [responsibility/credit for, basis, blame; cause]; [resposible (for), basis of crime] οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐπαισχύνεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπ·αισχύνομαι (επ+αισχυν-, -, -, -, -, επ+αισχυν·θ-) επ·αισχυν·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-BE-ed-ASHAMED-ABOUT ἀδελφοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ους (mas) acc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same καλεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) καλ(ε)·ειν pres act inf to-be-CALL-ing call, summon/invite, or to name , | Heb 2:11 | For both he who sanctifies and those who are sanctified are all from one, for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brothers, |
| 12 | λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY-ing speak, tell , Ἀπαγγελῶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·αγγέλλω (απ+αγγελλ-, απ+αγγελ(ε)·[σ]-, απ+αγγειλ·[σ]-, απ+ηγγελ·κ-, -, απ+αγγελ·[θ]-) απ·αγγελ(ε)·[σ]ω, απ·αγγελ·[θ]ω fut act ind 1st sg, aor θη sub 1st sg I-will-REPORT, I-should-be-REPORT-ed – to report or tell. τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ὄνομά [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄνομα[τ], -ατος, τό ονομα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg name (with regard to) σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the ἀδελφοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οις (mas) dat pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me , ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among μέσῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μέσος -η -ον μεσ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg middle ἐκκλησίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐκ·κλησία, -ας, ἡ εκκλησι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl assembly, assemblies [gathering of people for the same cause] ὑμνήσω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑμνέω (υμν(ε)-, υμνη·σ-, υμνη·σ-, -, -, -) υμνη·σω, ε·υμνη·σω fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg, 1aor mp ind 2nd sg I-will-HYMN, you(sg)-were-HYMN-ed, I-should-HYMN σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; . | Heb 2:12 | saying,
a Ps. 21:23(22:22) LXX: διηγήσομαι τὸ ὄνομά σου τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς μου ἐν μέσῳ ἐκκλησίας ὑμνήσω σε [I will declare thy name to my brethren: in the midst of the church will I sing praise to thee. (Brenton)]. |
| 13 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάλιν παλιν indecl again afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore , Ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I ἔσομαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) εσ·[σ]ομαι fut mp ind 1st sg I-will-be πεποιθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πείθω (πειθ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πεποιθ·[κ]-, πεπειθ-, πεισ·θ-) πεποιθ·[κ]ο[τ]·^ς perf act ptcp mas nom sg having PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed [determine, prevail upon, trust; rely on, be confident in] ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same . Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάλιν παλιν indecl again afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore , Ἰδοὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ου 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the παιδία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) παιδίον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. παιδίον, voc. pl. παιδίονα (Dimin. of παῖς; see also παιδάριον) παιδι·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl children ἅ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ α neu nom|acc pl who/whom/which μοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μοι dat sg me ἔδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) ε·δω·κε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-GIVE-ed assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the θεός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ος (mas) nom sg god [see theology] . | Heb 2:13 | ¶Again, “I will put my trust in him.” [Is.
8:17][a]*
Again, “Behold, a Is. 8:17 LXX: καὶ ἐρεῖ μενῶ τὸν θεὸν τὸν ἀποστρέψαντα τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τοῦ οἴκου Ιακωβ καὶ πεποιθὼς ἔσομαι ἐπ’ αὐτῷ [And one shall say, I will wait for God, who has turned away his face from the house of Jacob, and I will trust in him. (Brenton). b Is. 8:18 LXX: ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ καὶ τὰ παιδία ἅ μοι ἔδωκεν ὁ θεός καὶ ἔσται εἰς σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ Ισραηλ παρὰ κυρίου σαβαωθ ὃς κατοικεῖ ἐν τῷ ὄρει Σιων [Behold I and the children which God has given me: and they shall be for signs and wonders in the house of Israel from the Lord of hosts, who dwells in mount Sion (Brenton)]. |
| 14 | Ἐπεὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἐπεί επει indecl since/otherwise Lit:"upon-if", a logical conjunction: since (Lk 1:34), otherwise (Rom 11:6), because οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the παιδία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) παιδίον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. παιδίον, voc. pl. παιδίονα (Dimin. of παῖς; see also παιδάριον) παιδι·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl children κεκοινώνηκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κοινωνέω (κοινων(ε)-, κοινωνη·σ-, κοινωνη·σ-, κεκοινωνη·κ-, -, -) κεκοινωνη·κε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-SHARE-ed { σαρκὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) σάρξ, -αρκός, ἡ σαρκ·ος (fem) gen sg flesh καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely αἵματος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) αἷμα[τ], -ατος, τό αιματ·ος (neu) gen sg blood σημερον ⬪ αἵματος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) αἷμα[τ], -ατος, τό αιματ·ος (neu) gen sg blood σημερον καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely σαρκός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) σάρξ, -αρκός, ἡ σαρκ·ος (fem) gen sg flesh } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same παραπλησίως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb παρα·πλησίως παραπλησιως indecl similarly μετέσχεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μετ·έχω (μετ+εχ-, -, 2nd μετα+σχ-, μετ+εσχη·κ-, -, -) μετα·ε·σχ·ε(ν) 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-PARTAKE-ed τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θανάτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb θάνατος, -ου, ὁ; θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-) θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed! ; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying). καταργήσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·αργέω (κατ+αργ(ε)-, κατ+αργη·σ-, κατ+αργη·σ-, κατ+ηργη·κ-, κατ+ηργη-, κατ+αργη·θ-) κατ·αργη·σῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-NULLIFY/BRING-TO-NO-EFFECT-ed, he/she/it-should-NULLIFY/BRING-TO-NO-EFFECT, you(sg)-should-be-NULLIFY/BRING-TO-NO-EFFECT-ed Lit:"down-idle", by extension, nullify/negate/abrogate/abolish/make-impotent. τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the κράτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) κράτο·ς, -ους, τό κρατ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg might might power ἔχοντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ο[υ]ντ·α pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while HAVE-ing /hold. τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θανάτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb θάνατος, -ου, ὁ; θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-) θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed! ; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying). , τοῦτ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the διάβολον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) διά·βολος -ον διαβολ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg diabolical Slanderous, hurtful, or corrupting. One who slanders, hurts, and corrupts (casting or sowing throughout). , RP: σαρκὸς καὶ αἵματος ⬪ NA/UBS: αἵματος καὶ σαρκός | Heb 2:14 | Since then the children have shared in flesh and blood, he also himself in
the same way partook of the same, that through death he might |
| 15 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπαλλάξῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·αλλάσσω (απ+αλλασσ-, απ+αλλαξ-, απ+αλλαξ-, απ+ηλλαχ·[κ]-, απ+ηλλασσ-, απ+αλλαγ·[θ]-) απ·αλλασσ·σῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-RELIEVE-ed, he/she/it-should-RELIEVE, you(sg)-should-be-RELIEVE-ed to change off (of someone) and thus eliminate a burden. τούτους [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ους mas acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). , ὅσοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅσος -η -ον οσ·οι mas nom pl as much/many as φόβῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) φόβος, -ου, ὁ φοβ·ῳ (mas) dat sg fear [see phobia] θανάτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb θάνατος, -ου, ὁ; θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-) θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed! ; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying). διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) παντὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ος neu gen sg or mas gen sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the { ζῇν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -) ζ(η)·ειν pres act inf to-be-LIVE-ing Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit ⬪ ζῆν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -) ζ(η)·ειν > ζην pres act inf to-be-LIVE-ing Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit } ἔνοχοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἔν·οχος -ον ενοχ·οι mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl accountable ἦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·σαν impf act ind 3rd pl they-were δουλείας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δουλεία, -ας, ἡ δουλει·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl slavery, slaveries . RP: ζῇν ⬪ NA/UBS: ζῆν | Heb 2:15 | and might deliver all of them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage. |
| 16 | Οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as δήπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb δή·που δηπου indecl of course (certainly, perhaps, surely, doubtless, ) ἀγγέλων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ αγγελ·ων (mas) gen pl angels messenger, envoy (human or otherwise); often in NT: Angel (spirit being sent as God's messenger) ἐπιλαμβάνεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·λαμβάνομαι (επι+λαμβαν-, επι+λημψ-, 2nd επι+λαβ-, -, επι+ειληβ-, επι+λημφ·θ-) επι·λαμβαν·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-TAKE-ed-HOLD-OF , ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" σπέρματος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σπέρμα[τ], -ατος, τό σπερματ·ος (neu) gen sg seed sperm, seed, germ (sprout, bud) Ἀβραὰμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἀβραάμ, ὁ αβρααμ (mas) indecl Abraham ἐπιλαμβάνεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·λαμβάνομαι (επι+λαμβαν-, επι+λημψ-, 2nd επι+λαβ-, -, επι+ειληβ-, επι+λημφ·θ-) επι·λαμβαν·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-TAKE-ed-HOLD-OF . | Heb 2:16 | For most certainly, he doesn’t give help to angels, but he gives help to the seed of Abraham. |
| 17 | Ὅθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὅ·θεν οθεν indecl from where ὤφειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὀφείλω (οφειλ-, οφειλη·σ-/οφειλε·σ-, οφειλη·σ-, -, -, -) ε·οφειλ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-OWE-ing κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the ἀδελφοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οις (mas) dat pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? ὁμοιωθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁμοιόω (-, ομοιω·σ-, ομοιω·σ-, -, ωμοιω-, ομοιω·θ-) ομοιω·θηναι aor θη inf to-be-LIKEN-ed , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ἐλεήμων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) ἐλεήμων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος ελεημον·^ mas nom sg or fem nom sg merciful γένηται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γεν·ηται 2aor mp sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πιστὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πιστός -ή -όν πιστ·ος mas nom sg faithful trusthworthy ἀρχιερεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ αρχιερ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg archpriest The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the θεόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ον (mas) acc sg god [see theology] , εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἱλάσκεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἱλάσκομαι (ιλασκ-, ιλα·σ-, ιλα·σ-, -, -, ιλασ·θ-) ιλασκ·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-PROPITIATE-ed ,extend-mercy(Lk18:13), make-propitiation/atonement-for(Heb2:17). LXX: pardon/forgive(2Ki 5:18,24:4, Ps25:11,78:38, 2Chr 6:30,La3:42,Dan9:19) appease/cover-over/atone(Ps65:3,79:9), comfort/repent(Ex32:14). τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the ἁμαρτίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ αμαρτι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl sin, sins Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the λαοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ου (mas) gen sg people . | Heb 2:17 | Therefore he was obligated in all things to be made like his brothers, that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make atonement for the sins of the people. |
| 18 | Ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ᾧ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg who/whom/which γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as πέπονθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -) πεπονθ·[κ]ε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-SUFFER-ed , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same πειρασθείς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πειράζω (πειραζ-, πειρα·σ-, πειρα·σ-, -, πεπειρασ-, πειρασ·θ-) πειρασ·θει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-PROVE/TEST/TEMPT-ed [From "peíra" (3984, test/trial) to put to the test, make trial of] , δύναται [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb δυνατός -ή -όν; δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-) δυνατ·αι; δυν(α)·ται fem nom|voc pl; pres mp ind 3rd sg capable; he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed /powerful/able/; τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the πειραζομένοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πειράζω (πειραζ-, πειρα·σ-, πειρα·σ-, -, πεπειρασ-, πειρασ·θ-) πειραζ·ομεν·οις pres mp ptcp mas dat pl or pres mp ptcp neu dat pl while being-PROVE/TEST/TEMPT-ed [From "peíra" (3984, test/trial) to put to the test, make trial of] βοηθῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βοηθέω (βοηθ(ε)-, βοηθη·σ-, βοηθη·σ-, -, βεβοηθη-, βοηθη·θ-) βοηθη·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-HELP, be-you(sg)-HELP-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-HELP Lit:"run-to-urgent-exclamation", hence supply-urgently-needed-help, come-to-the-aid. . | Heb 2:18 | For in that he himself has suffered being tempted, he is able to help those who are tempted. |
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