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Kata BiblonΠΡΟΣ ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣ
Letter to the Hebrews
Adverb
πολυ·μερῶς
πολυμερως
indecl
Fragmentarily
by many portions or in many regions; piecemeal καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πολυτρόπως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
πολυ·τρόπως
πολυτροπως
indecl
variously
by many modes πάλαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πάλαι; πάλη, -ης, ἡ
παλαι; παλ·αι
indecl; (fem) nom|voc pl
of old; struggles
; ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] λαλήσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-)
λαλη·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon SPEAK-ing
speak, talk, utter τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
simple article πατράσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατ[ε]ρ·σι(ν) > πατρασιν
(mas) dat pl
fathers
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
simple article προφήταις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
προφήτης, -ου, ὁ
προφητ·αις
(mas) dat pl
prophets
minister, and interpreter, one who expounds the will of God , { ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἐσχάτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
ἔσχατος -η -ον
εσχατ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
last
farthest, uttermost, extreme, τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article ἡμερῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ων
(fem) gen pl
days
τούτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐλάλησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-)
ε·λαλη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SPEAK-ed
speak, talk, utter ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημιν
dat pl
us
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among υἱῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
son
, ⬪ - }
RP: ἐπ’ ἐσχάτου τῶν ἡμερῶν τούτων ἐλάλησεν ἡμῖν ἐν υἱῷ, ⬪ NA/UBS: —
¶God, having who in the past[a]
spoken spoke—bit-by-bit[b] and by various
ways and means[c]—to the fathers through
in the prophets at many times and in various ways,
a Gk. πάλαι (see En. paleo-) refers to the indefinite past; usually implying long ago but can be the recent past (e.g., Mk. 15:44).
b Gk. πολυμερῶς, lit. many-partly, i.e., piecemeal or part-by-part. The author of Hebrews is about to start drawing together these various parts in 1:3.
c Gk. πολυτρόπως, in or by many manners. Τρόπος is a manner, way, or approach to doing something.
Possibly this refers to the diverse types of messianic scripture—both direct and indirect—from which the author is about to start quoting: promises to David about Solomon (in 2 Sm. and 1 Chr.); the Song of Moses (Dt. 32); psalms of praise to God (Ps. 104); royal wedding psalms (Ps. 45); psalms of prayer to God (Ps. 102); and coronation psalms (Ps. 110).
Since this letter is addressing Jews, familiarity with the quoted scriptures, their original contexts within full scripture, and their historically accepted and taught messianic application is presumably assumed.
Possibly this refers to the diverse types of messianic scripture—both direct and indirect—from which the author is about to start quoting: promises to David about Solomon (in 2 Sm. and 1 Chr.); the Song of Moses (Dt. 32); psalms of praise to God (Ps. 104); royal wedding psalms (Ps. 45); psalms of prayer to God (Ps. 102); and coronation psalms (Ps. 110).
Since this letter is addressing Jews, familiarity with the quoted scriptures, their original contexts within full scripture, and their historically accepted and taught messianic application is presumably assumed.
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