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ΠΡΟΣ ΕΦΕΣΙΟΥΣLetter to the Ephesians | |||
| Robinson-Pierpont 2005 | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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| 1 | Γίνεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γιν·εσθε pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-being-BECOME-ed, be-you(pl)-being-BECOME-ed! become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". μιμηταὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb μιμητής, -οῦ, ὁ; μιμέομαι (μιμ(ε)-, -, μιμη·σ-, -, -, -) μιμητ·αι; μιμ(ε)·ηται (mas) nom|voc pl; pres mp sub 3rd sg mimics; he/she/it-should-be-being-MIMIC-ed ; τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] , ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like τέκνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα τεκν·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl children ἀγαπητά [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἀγαπητός -ή -όν αγαπητ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl beloved · | Eph 5:1 | ¶Be therefore |
| 2 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely περιπατεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb περι·πατέω (περι+πατ(ε)-, περι+πατη·σ-, περι+πατη·σ-, περι+πεπατη·κ-, -, -) περι·πατ(ε)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-WALK-ing, be-you(pl)-WALK-ing! ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀγάπῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀγάπη, -ης, ἡ αγαπ·ῃ (fem) dat sg love /Calvary-love (as distinguished from "φιλω" (friend-love, affection) , καθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb καθ·ώς καθως indecl as accordingly [according to how/in accordance with how] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the χριστὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ χριστ·ος (mas) nom sg Christ lit. 'anointed' ἠγάπησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-) ε·αγαπη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-AGAPE-LOVE-ed /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημας acc pl us , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely παρέδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-) παρα·ε·δω·κε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DELIVER-OVER-ed Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine ἑαυτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ον mas acc sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπέρ υπερ indecl above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen) ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us προσφορὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) προσ·φορά, -ᾶς, ἡ προσφορ·αν (fem) acc sg offering (from "προσφέρω" = "I-bear/carry-toward") καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely θυσίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) θυσία, -ας, ἡ θυσι·αν (fem) acc sg sacrifice (from the verb "θύω" = "I kill for a sacrificial offering upon an altar"; LXX extends to "offering" (erroneous?), victimization, immolation (examples?) τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the θεῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ῳ (mas) dat sg god [see theology] εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) ὀσμὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ὀσμή, -ῆς, ἡ οσμ·ην (fem) acc sg odor/smell εὐωδίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) εὐ·ωδία, -ας, ἡ ευωδι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl aroma, aromas . | Eph 5:2 | Walk in love, |
| 3 | Πορνεία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) πορνεία, -ας, ἡ πορνει·α (fem) nom|voc sg promiscuity fornication, idolatry δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely { πᾶσα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πασ·α fem nom|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἀκαθαρσία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·καθαρσία, -ας, ἡ ακαθαρσι·α (fem) nom|voc sg uncleaness depravity foulness of a wound or sore ◆ ἀκαθαρσία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·καθαρσία, -ας, ἡ ακαθαρσι·α (fem) nom|voc sg uncleaness depravity foulness of a wound or sore πᾶσα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πασ·α fem nom|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". } ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than πλεονεξία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) πλεον·εξία, -ας, ἡ πλεονεξι·α (fem) nom|voc sg greed/covetousness [desire-to-possess/acquire-more] μηδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) μηδέ (μή δέ); Μῆδος, -ου, ὁ μηδε; μηδ·ε indecl; (mas) voc sg neither/nor; Mede μηδ’ before ὡς [one occurrence: 1 Pt 5:3]; [inhabitant of Media] ὀνομαζέσθω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὀνομάζω (ονομαζ-, ονομα·σ-, ονομα·σ-, -, -, ονομασ·θ-) ονομαζ·εσθω pres mp imp 3rd sg let-him/her/it-be-being-NAME-ed! ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) , καθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb καθ·ώς καθως indecl as accordingly [according to how/in accordance with how] πρέπει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πρέπω (πρεπ-, -, -, -, -, -) πρεπ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-BEFIT-ing, you(sg)-are-being-BEFIT-ed [proper/fitting; resemble] ἁγίοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός) αγι·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl holy [dedicated, divine, pure] · RP: πᾶσα ἀκαθαρσία ◆ NA/UBS: ἀκαθαρσία πᾶσα | Eph 5:3 | But sexual immorality, and all uncleanness, or a Gk. ὀνομάζω, to name. Lit., let it not even be named in you. |
| 4 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely αἰσχρότης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) αἰσχρότη[τ]ς, -ητος, ἡ αισχροτη[τ]·ς (fem) nom|voc sg shameful , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μωρολογία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μωρο·λογία, -ας, ἡ μωρολογι·α (fem) nom|voc sg moronic talk , ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than εὐτραπελία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) εὐ·τραπελία, -ας, ἡ ευτραπελι·α (fem) nom|voc sg jesting , { τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἀνήκοντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀν·ήκω (αν+ηκ-, -, -, -, -, -) αν·ηκ·ο[υ]ντ·α pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while BE-ing-APPROPRIATE Lit:"reach-an-appropriate-goal", hence appropriate/fitting ◆ ἃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ α neu nom|acc pl who/whom/which οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἀνῆκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb ἀν·ίημι (ath. αν+ι(ε)-, αν+η·σ-, αν+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αν+(ε)-, -, αν+ει-, αν+ε·θ-); ἀν·ήκω (αν+ηκ-, -, -, -, -, -) αν·ε·η·κε(ν); αν·ε·ηκ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg; impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-LET-GO-OF/RELEASE-ed; he/she/it-was-BE-ing-APPROPRIATE from ana (up) and hiémi (send), Lit:"send-up", hence give-up, untie, let-loose, abate, release, LXX; "shaqat" (rest); Lit:"reach-an-appropriate-goal", hence appropriate/fitting } · ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" μᾶλλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb μᾶλλον μαλλον indecl more/rather (instead) εὐχαριστία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) εὐ·χαριστία, -ας, ἡ ευχαριστι·α (fem) nom|voc sg gratitude Lit:"good/well-graciousness", hence thankfulness/gratitude/thanksagivung. . RP: τὰ οὐκ ἀνήκοντα ◆ NA/UBS: ἃ οὐκ ἀνῆκεν | Eph 5:4 | |
| 5 | Τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as { ἐστε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·τε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)! ◆ ἴστε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) ιδ·τε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-KNOWING-ing, be-you(pl)-KNOWING-ing! /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). } γινώσκοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) γινωσκ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while KNOW-ing καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". πόρνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) πόρνος, -ου, ὁ πορν·ος (mas) nom sg promiscuous person (from "περναῶ" "sell-off") 10x in GNT, always male-ending, strictly, a male involved with selling sex, i.e., prostitution", in contrast to "πόρνη",12x in GNT, always female-ending, a female involved with prostitution); , ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than ἀκάθαρτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἀ·κάθαρτος -ον ακαθαρτ·ος mas nom sg or fem nom sg unclean (impure) , ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than πλεονέκτης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) πλεον·έκτης, -ου, ὁ πλεονεκτ·ης (mas) nom sg exploiter , { ὅς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which ◆ ὅ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ο neu nom|acc sg who/whom/which } ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is εἰδωλολάτρης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) εἰδωλο·λάτρης, -ου, ὁ ειδωλολατρ·ης (mas) nom sg idolater , οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔχει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-HAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HAVE-ed /hold. κληρονομίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κληρο·νομία, -ας, ἡ κληρονομι·αν (fem) acc sg inheritance κληρονομς LSJ κληρος (lot) νομος (ordinance, custom, law) ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the βασιλείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ βασιλει·ᾳ (fem) dat sg kingdom τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ χριστ·ου (mas) gen sg Christ lit. 'anointed' καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] . RP: ἐστε ◆ NA/UBS: ἴστε RP: ὅς ◆ NA/UBS: ὅ | Eph 5:5 | ¶Know this for sure, that no sexually immoral person, nor unclean person,
nor a See also Colossians 3:5: ...καὶ τὴν πλεονεξίαν, ἥτις ἐστὶν εἰδωλολατρία[and the pleonexia, which is idolatry]. |
| 6 | Μηδεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) μηδ·είς μηδε·μία μηδ·έν and μηθ·είς (μηθε·μία) μηθ·έν μηδει[ν]·ς mas nom sg not one ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) ἀπατάτω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπατάω (απατ(α)-, απατη·σ-, απατη·σ-, -, -, απατη·θ-) απατ(α)·ετω pres act imp 3rd sg let-him/her/it-be-DECEIVE-ing! κενοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) κενός -ή -όν κεν·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl empty/devoid fruitless, destitute, vain λόγοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·οις (mas) dat pl words word · διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἔρχεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ὀργὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ὀργή, -ῆς, ἡ (cf. θυμός) οργ·η (fem) nom|voc sg wrath/anger natural impulse, always of anger τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the υἱοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ους (mas) acc pl sons τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ἀπειθείας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·πείθεια, -ας, ἡ απειθει·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl stubbornness, stubbornnesss . | Eph 5:6 | ¶Let no one deceive you with empty words.[a]
For because of these things, the wrath of God comes on the children of
disobedience. a Gk. κενοῖς λόγοις, apparently meaning words devoid of truth (e.g., empty threats). See Exodus 5:9 LXX: βαρυνέσθω τὰ ἔργα τῶν ἀνθρώπων τούτων καὶ μεριμνάτωσαν ταῦτα καὶ μὴ μεριμνάτωσαν ἐν λόγοις κενοῖς. [Let heavier work be laid on the men that they may labor at it and pay no regard to lying words (ESV).] See also Deuteronomy 32:47 (and κενολογοῦντας in Isaiah 8:19). |
| 7 | Μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". γίνεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γιν·εσθε pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-being-BECOME-ed, be-you(pl)-being-BECOME-ed! become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) συμμέτοχοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) συμ·μέτ·οχος -ον συμμετοχ·οι mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl co-partaker partake with another αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same · | Eph 5:7 | Therefore |
| 8 | ἦτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·τε, (εσ)·ητε impf act ind 2nd pl, pres act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-were, you(pl)-should-be γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ποτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ποτέ[2] ποτε indecl once/when [an indefinite point in either the past, i.e., once, or the future, i.e., when] σκότος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σκότο·ς, -ους, τό σκοτ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg darkness gloom, darkness , νῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb νῦν νυν indecl now δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] φῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) φῶ[τ]ς, -ωτός, τό φω[τ]·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg light ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among κυρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ῳ; κυρι·ῳ (mas) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; · ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like τέκνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα τεκν·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl children φωτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) φῶ[τ]ς, -ωτός, τό φωτ·ος (neu) gen sg light περιπατεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb περι·πατέω (περι+πατ(ε)-, περι+πατη·σ-, περι+πατη·σ-, περι+πεπατη·κ-, -, -) περι·πατ(ε)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-WALK-ing, be-you(pl)-WALK-ing! — | Eph 5:8 | For you were once darkness, but are now a light in the Lord.
Walk as children of light, |
| 9 | ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as καρπὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) καρπός[1], -οῦ, ὁ; Κάρπος[2], -ου, ὁ καρπ·ος; καρπ·ος (mas) nom sg; (mas) nom sg fruit; Carpus ; τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the { πνεύματος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό πνευματ·ος (neu) gen sg spirit /breath/wind, spiritual-utterance ◆ φωτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) φῶ[τ]ς, -ωτός, τό φωτ·ος (neu) gen sg light } ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among πάσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός; πάσσω [LXX] (πασσ-, -, πα·σ-, -, πεπασ-, -) πασ·ῃ; πα·σῃ fem dat sg; 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg each, every; he/she/it-should-SPRINKLE, you(sg)-should-be-SPRINKLE-ed properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".; ἀγαθωσύνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀγαθω·σύνη, -ης, ἡ αγαθωσυν·ῃ (fem) dat sg goodness καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely δικαιοσύνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ δικαιοσυν·ῃ (fem) dat sg righteousness /justice, fulfillment of the law καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀληθείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ αληθει·ᾳ (fem) dat sg truth — RP: πνεύματος ◆ NA/UBS: φωτὸς | Eph 5:9 | for the fruit of the Spirit is in all goodness and righteousness and truth, |
| 10 | δοκιμάζοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δοκιμάζω (δοκιμαζ-, δοκιμ(α)·[σ]-/δοκιμα·σ-, δοκιμα·σ-, δεδοκιμα·κ-, δεδοκιμασ-, δοκιμασ·θ-) δοκιμαζ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while VET/SCRUTINIZE-ing [test by trial/close examination to see if acceptable] τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is εὐάρεστον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) εὐ·άρεστος -ον ευαρεστ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg well-pleasing Lit"well/good-pleasing", hence well-pleasing/pleasing/acceptable. τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the κυρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ῳ; κυρι·ῳ (mas) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; · | Eph 5:10 | proving what is |
| 11 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not συγκοινωνεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συγ·κοινωνέω (συν+κοινων(ε)-, -, συν+κοινωνη·σ-, -, -, -) συν·κοινων(ε)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-SHARE-ing-TOGETHER, be-you(pl)-SHARE-ing-TOGETHER! τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the ἔργοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἔργον, -ου, τό εργ·οις (neu) dat pl works τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the ἀκάρποις [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἄ·καρπος -ον ακαρπ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl or fem dat pl fruitless barren τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the σκότους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σκότο·ς, -ους, τό σκοτ(ε)·ος (neu) gen sg darkness gloom, darkness , μᾶλλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb μᾶλλον μαλλον indecl more/rather (instead) δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐλέγχετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐλέγχω (ελεγχ-, ελεγξ-, ελεγξ-, -, -, ελεγχ·θ-) ελεγχ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-REPROVE-ing, be-you(pl)-REPROVE-ing! reprove, rebuke, discipline, convict, expose, show to be guilty · | Eph 5:11 | |
| 12 | τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as κρυφῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb κρυφῇ κρυφῃ indecl in secret γινόμενα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γιν·ομεν·α pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while being-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ὑπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπ’ indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same αἰσχρόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) αἰσχρός -ά -όν αισχρ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg shameful bawdy, ignominious, disgraceful, wicked, nefarious, obscene, outrageous, salacious, shameful, shocking, smutty ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely λέγειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ειν pres act inf to-be-SAY-ing speak, tell . | Eph 5:12 | For the things which are done by them in secret, it is a shame even to speak of. |
| 13 | Τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἐλεγχόμενα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐλέγχω (ελεγχ-, ελεγξ-, ελεγξ-, -, -, ελεγχ·θ-) ελεγχ·ομεν·α pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while being-REPROVE-ed reprove, rebuke, discipline, convict, expose, show to be guilty ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπο indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the φωτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) φῶ[τ]ς, -ωτός, τό φωτ·ος (neu) gen sg light φανεροῦται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φανερόω (φανερ(ο)-, φανερω·σ-, φανερω·σ-, -, πεφανερω-, φανερω·θ-) φανερ(ο)·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-MANIFEST-ed [from 5457 "phṓs" (light)], hence illumine, make-visible/apparent(by illumination, bring-out, disclose. Distinct from "ἀποκαλύπτω" (to reveal/uncover something hidden or invisible). · πᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παν[τ] neu nom|acc|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the φανερούμενον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φανερόω (φανερ(ο)-, φανερω·σ-, φανερω·σ-, -, πεφανερω-, φανερω·θ-) φανερ(ο)·ομεν·ον pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg while being-MANIFEST-ed [from 5457 "phṓs" (light)], hence illumine, make-visible/apparent(by illumination, bring-out, disclose. Distinct from "ἀποκαλύπτω" (to reveal/uncover something hidden or invisible). φῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) φῶ[τ]ς, -ωτός, τό φω[τ]·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg light ἐστίν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is . | Eph 5:13 | But all things, when they are reproved, are revealed by the light, for everything that reveals is light. |
| 14 | Διὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction διό (δι’ ὅ) διο indecl therefore λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell , Ἔγειρε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-) εγειρ·ε pres act imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-RAISE-ing! erect ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the καθεύδων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καθεύδω (καθευδ-, -, -, -, -, -) καθευδ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SLEEP-ing καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀνάστα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀν·ίστημι (ath. αν+ιστ(α)-/ath. αν+ιστ(η)-, ανα+στη·σ-, ανα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. ανα+στ(η)-/ath. ανα+στ(α)-, ανα+εστη·κ-/ανα+εστα·κ-, -, ανα+στα·θ-) irreg. ανα·στ(α)·ε (for ath. ανα·στ(η)·θι > αναστηθι) 2aor act imp 2nd sg do-STAND-you(sg)! Lit:"stand-up-again", hence put-up/raise/arise. Usually resurrect. ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the νεκρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) νεκρός -ά -όν νεκρ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl dead , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπιφαύσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·φαύσκω (επι+φαυσκ-, επι+φαυ·σ-, -, -, -, -) επι·φαυ·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-SHINE-OUT, you(sg)-will-be-SHINE-ed-OUT [illuminate?] σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the χριστός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ χριστ·ος (mas) nom sg Christ lit. 'anointed' . | Eph 5:14 | Therefore he says, “Awake, you who sleep, and arise from the dead, and
Christ will shine on you.”[a] a NET Bible says A composite quotation, possibly from Isa 26:19, 51:17, 52:1, and 60:1.Isaiah 60:1 LXX: φωτίζου φωτίζου Ιερουσαλημ ἥκει γάρ σου τὸ φῶς καὶ ἡ δόξα κυρίου ἐπὶ σὲ ἀνατέταλκεν. Isaiah 60:1: Shine, shine, O Ierousalem, for your light has come, / and the glory of the Lord has risen upon you(NETS). Arise, shine, for your light has come, / and the glory of the Lord has risen upon you(ESV). |
| 15 | ¶ Βλέπετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βλέπω (βλεπ-, βλεψ-, βλεψ-, -, -, -) βλεπ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-SEE/LOOK/OBSERVE-ing, be-you(pl)-SEE/LOOK/OBSERVE-ing! (physically), hence/look-at, view/examine/observe; Fig: beware, take-care/heed. οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". { πῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle πῶς[1] πως indecl how ἀκριβῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἀκριβῶς (Adv. of ἀκριβής) ακριβως indecl exactly - accurately (carefully) ◆ ἀκριβῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἀκριβῶς (Adv. of ἀκριβής) ακριβως indecl exactly - accurately (carefully) πῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle πῶς[1] πως indecl how } περιπατεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb περι·πατέω (περι+πατ(ε)-, περι+πατη·σ-, περι+πατη·σ-, περι+πεπατη·κ-, -, -) περι·πατ(ε)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-WALK-ing, be-you(pl)-WALK-ing! , μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like ἄσοφοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἄ·σοφος -ον ασοφ·οι mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl unwise , ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like σοφοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) σοφός -ή -όν σοφ·οι mas nom|voc pl wise , RP: πῶς ἀκριβῶς ◆ NA/UBS: ἀκριβῶς πῶς | Eph 5:15 | ¶Therefore watch carefully how you walk, not as unwise, but as wise; |
| 16 | ἐξαγοραζόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·αγοράζω (εξ+αγοραζ-, -, εξ+αγορα·σ-, -, -, -) εξ·αγοραζ·ομεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-RANSOM-ed buy off, redeem τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the καιρόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος) καιρ·ον (mas) acc sg period-of-time /season , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·αι fem nom pl the ἡμέραι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·αι (fem) nom|voc pl days πονηραί [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πονηρός -ά -όν πονηρ·αι fem nom|voc pl evil, wicked Adj.from πόνος + αἴρω: hence pain/labor/trouble-lifting/bearing/propounding. εἰσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are ; . | Eph 5:16 | redeeming the time, because the days are evil. |
| 17 | Διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not γίνεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γιν·εσθε pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-being-BECOME-ed, be-you(pl)-being-BECOME-ed! become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ἄφρονες [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) ἄ·φρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (cf. μωρός) αφρον·ες mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl unthinking senseless , ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" { συνιέντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·ίημι (ath. συν+ι(ε)-, συν+η·σ-, συν+η·κ- or 2nd ath. συν+(ε)-, -, -, -) συν·ι(ε)·ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while UNDERSTAND-ing cf. νοέω, to perceive. Lit:"send-together-with", hence put-together, connect-the-dots, understand. ◆ συνίετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·ίημι (ath. συν+ι(ε)-, συν+η·σ-, συν+η·κ- or 2nd ath. συν+(ε)-, -, -, -) συν·ι(ε)·τε, συν·ε·ι(ε)·τε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl, impf act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-are-UNDERSTAND-ing, be-you(pl)-UNDERSTAND-ing!, you(pl)-were-UNDERSTAND-ing cf. νοέω, to perceive. Lit:"send-together-with", hence put-together, connect-the-dots, understand. } τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the θέλημα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) θέλημα[τ], -ατος, τό θελημα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg desire /want/wish. Often rendered "will", but inconsistent with cognate "θέλω" (wish/desire), and distinct from "βουλή" (will/counsel/intent). Sometimes softened to "preferred-will" (so as not to impugn God's sovereignty). τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; . RP: συνιέντες ◆ NA/UBS: συνίετε | Eph 5:17 | Therefore don’t be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is. |
| 18 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not μεθύσκεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μεθύσκω (μεθυσκ-, μεθυ·σ-, μεθυ·σ-, -, μεμεθυσ-, μεθυσ·θ-) μεθυσκ·εσθε pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-being-GET-ed-DRUNK, be-you(pl)-being-GET-ed-DRUNK! Cheer οἴνῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οἶνος, -ου, ὁ οιν·ῳ (mas) dat sg wine , ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ᾧ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg who/whom/which ἐστὶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ἀσωτία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·σωτία, -ας, ἡ ασωτι·α (fem) nom|voc sg unsavedness (from "σῴζω":save), Lit:"without salvation/rescue/preservation", hence unsavedness/wastedness. , ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" πληροῦσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πληρόω (πληρ(ο)-, πληρω·σ-, πληρω·σ-, πεπληρω·κ-, πεπληρω-, πληρω·θ-) πληρ(ο)·εσθε pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-being-FILL-ed, be-you(pl)-being-FILL-ed! fill, make full or complete (hence, "fulfill"). ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among πνεύματι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό πνευματ·ι (neu) dat sg spirit /breath/wind, spiritual-utterance , | Eph 5:18 | Don’t be drunken with wine, in which is dissipation, but be filled with the Spirit, |
| 19 | λαλοῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λαλ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SPEAK-ing ἑαυτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl selves him/her/it/our/your/them-selves { ψαλμοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ψαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ ψαλμ·οις (mas) dat pl psalms ◆ [ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ] ψαλμοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ψαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ ψαλμ·οις (mas) dat pl psalms } καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὕμνοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb ὕμνος, -ου, ὁ; ὑμνέω (υμν(ε)-, υμνη·σ-, υμνη·σ-, -, -, -) υμν·οις; υμν(ε)·οις (mas) dat pl; pres act opt 2nd sg hymns; you(sg)-happen-to-be-HYMN-ing ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ᾠδαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ᾠδή, -ῆς, ἡ ῳδ·αις (fem) dat pl odes /song πνευματικαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πνευματικός -ή -όν πνευματικ·αις fem dat pl spiritual/incorporeal , ᾄδοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ᾄδω (ᾳδ-, ᾳ[δ]·σ-, ᾳ[δ]·σ-, -, -, -) ᾳδ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SING-ing καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ψάλλοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ψάλλω (ψαλλ-, ψαλ(ε)·[σ]-, ψαλ·[σ]-, -, -, -) ψαλλ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while PLUCK-ing-(AN-INSTRUMENT) { ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ◆ - } τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the καρδίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) καρδία, -ας, ἡ καρδι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg heart καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the κυρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ῳ; κυρι·ῳ (mas) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; , RP: ψαλμοῖς ◆ NA/UBS: [ἐν] ψαλμοῖς RP: ἐν ◆ NA/UBS: — | Eph 5:19 | speaking to one another in psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs; singing,
and making |
| 20 | εὐχαριστοῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὐ·χαριστέω (ευχαριστ(ε)-, -, ευχαριστη·σ-, -, -, ευχαριστη·θ-) ευχαριστ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while GIVE-THANKS-ing Lit:"good-grace", hence give-thanks-for-grace. πάντοτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάν·τοτε παντοτε indecl always ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπέρ υπερ indecl above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen) πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὀνόματι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄνομα[τ], -ατος, τό ονοματ·ι (neu) dat sg name (with regard to) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου (mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl Jesus, Jesus [Joshua or Jesus] χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ χριστ·ου (mas) gen sg Christ lit. 'anointed' τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the θεῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ῳ (mas) dat sg god [see theology] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πατρί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες; πατρί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ πατ[ε]ρ·ι; πατρι[δ] (mas) dat sg; (fem) voc sg father; fatherland ; , | Eph 5:20 | giving thanks always concerning all things in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, to God, even the Father; |
| 21 | ὑποτασσόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπο·τάσσω (υπο+τασσ-, υπο+ταξ-, υπο+ταξ-, -, υπο+τετασσ-, υπο+ταγ·[θ]-/υπο+ταχ·θ-) υπο·τασσ·ομεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-SUBORDINATE-ed [subdue, place under ones obidience] ἀλλήλοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reciprocal) ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.) αλληλ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl one another ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among φόβῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) φόβος, -ου, ὁ φοβ·ῳ (mas) dat sg fear [see phobia] χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ χριστ·ου (mas) gen sg Christ lit. 'anointed' . | Eph 5:21 | |
| 22 | ¶ Αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·αι fem nom pl the γυναῖκες [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναικ·ες (fem) nom|voc pl women/wives , τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the ἰδίοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Possessive) ἴδιος -ία -ον ιδι·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl own privately ἀνδράσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·σι(ν) > ανδρασι(ν) (mas) dat pl men (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". { ὑποτάσσεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπο·τάσσω (υπο+τασσ-, υπο+ταξ-, υπο+ταξ-, -, υπο+τετασσ-, υπο+ταγ·[θ]-/υπο+ταχ·θ-) υπο·τασσ·εσθε pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-being-SUBORDINATE-ed, be-you(pl)-being-SUBORDINATE-ed! [subdue, place under ones obidience] ◆ - } , ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the κυρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ῳ; κυρι·ῳ (mas) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; . RP: ὑποτάσσεσθε ◆ NA/UBS: — | Eph 5:22 | |
| 23 | Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἀνήρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^ (mas) nom sg man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is κεφαλὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κεφαλή, -ῆς, ἡ κεφαλ·η (fem) nom|voc sg head τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the γυναικός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναικ·ος (fem) gen sg woman/wife , ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the χριστὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ χριστ·ος (mas) nom sg Christ lit. 'anointed' κεφαλὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κεφαλή, -ῆς, ἡ κεφαλ·η (fem) nom|voc sg head τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ἐκκλησίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐκ·κλησία, -ας, ἡ εκκλησι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl λέγει, λέγει [gathering of people for the same cause] , { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely αὐτός [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ◆ αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same } σωτὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) σωτήρ, -ῆρος, ὁ σωτηρ (mas) nom|voc sg Savior rescuer τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the σώματος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό σωματ·ος (neu) gen sg body . RP: καὶ αὐτός ἐστιν ◆ NA/UBS: αὐτὸς | Eph 5:23 | For the husband is the head of the wife, and Christ also is the head of the assembly, being himself the savior of the body. |
| 24 | { Ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" Particle ὥσ·περ ωσπερ indecl just as Lit:"wholly/very/completely-as/like", hence "just-as", "just-like". Particle ὥσ·περ ωσπερ indecl just as Lit:"wholly/very/completely-as/like", hence "just-as", "just-like". ◆ Ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like } ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ἐκκλησία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐκ·κλησία, -ας, ἡ εκκλησι·α (fem) nom|voc sg λέγει [gathering of people for the same cause] ὑποτάσσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπο·τάσσω (υπο+τασσ-, υπο+ταξ-, υπο+ταξ-, -, υπο+τετασσ-, υπο+ταγ·[θ]-/υπο+ταχ·θ-) υπο·τασσ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-SUBORDINATE-ed [subdue, place under ones obidience] τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the χριστῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ χριστ·ῳ (mas) dat sg Christ lit. 'anointed' , οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·αι fem nom pl the γυναῖκες [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναικ·ες (fem) nom|voc pl women/wives τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the { ἰδίοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Possessive) ἴδιος -ία -ον ιδι·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl own privately ◆ - } ἀνδράσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·σι(ν) > ανδρασι(ν) (mas) dat pl men (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among παντί [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ι neu dat sg or mas dat sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". . RP: Ἀλλ’ RP: ἰδίοις ◆ NA/UBS: — | Eph 5:24 | But as the assembly is sub |
| 25 | Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἄνδρες [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·ες (mas) nom|voc pl men (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". , ἀγαπᾶτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-) αγαπ(α)·ετε, αγαπ(α)·ητε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl, pres act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-are-AGAPE-LOVE-ing, be-you(pl)-AGAPE-LOVE-ing!, you(pl)-should-be-AGAPE-LOVE-ing /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the γυναῖκας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναικ·ας (fem) acc pl women/wives { ἑαυτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl selves him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ◆ - } , καθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb καθ·ώς καθως indecl as accordingly [according to how/in accordance with how] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the χριστὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ χριστ·ος (mas) nom sg Christ lit. 'anointed' ἠγάπησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-) ε·αγαπη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-AGAPE-LOVE-ed /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ἐκκλησίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐκ·κλησία, -ας, ἡ εκκλησι·αν (fem) acc sg λέγει [gathering of people for the same cause] , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἑαυτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ον mas acc sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves παρέδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-) παρα·ε·δω·κε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DELIVER-OVER-ed Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπέρ υπερ indecl above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen) αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ης fem gen sg her/it/same · RP: ἑαυτῶν ◆ NA/UBS: — | Eph 5:25 | ¶Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the assembly, and gave himself up for it; |
| 26 | ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ην fem acc sg her/it/same ἁγιάσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἁγιάζω (αγιαζ-, αγια·σ-, αγια·σ-, ηγια·κ-, ηγιασ-, αγιασ·θ-) αγια·σῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-CONSECRATE-ed, he/she/it-should-CONSECRATE, you(sg)-should-be-CONSECRATE-ed sanctify, hallow, become holy , καθαρίσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καθαρίζω (καθαριζ-, καθαρι(ε)·[σ]-/καθαρι·σ-, καθαρι·σ-, -, κεκαθαρισ-, καθαρισ·θ-) καθαρι·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon PURIFY-ing cleanse τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the λουτρῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) λουτρόν, -οῦ, τό λουτρ·ῳ (neu) dat sg bath τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ὕδατος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl., irreg.) ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό υδατ·ος (neu) gen sg water ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ῥήματι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ῥῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό ρηματ·ι (neu) dat sg declaration /saying/statement/utterance Often "word" but distinguished from "logos" (message) , | Eph 5:26 | that he might sanctify it, having cleansed it by the washing of water with the word, |
| 27 | ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 παραστήσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρ·ίστημι (ath. παρ+ιστ(α)-/ath. παρ+ιστ(η)-, παρα+στη·σ-, παρα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. παρα+στ(η)-/ath. παρα+στ(α)-, παρ+εστη·κ-/παρ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, -) παρα·στη·σῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-STAND-WITH/BESIDE-ed, he/she/it-should-STAND-WITH/BESIDE, you(sg)-should-be-STAND-WITH/BESIDE-ed Lit: "stand-close-beside", hence cause-to-stand/place-beside, present, be-beside-oneself, lose one's wits, dispose, induce, arouse, inspire, arouse, inspire, furnish, supply, deliver, prove, show. { αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ην fem acc sg her/it/same ◆ αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same } ἑαυτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ἔνδοξον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἔν·δοξος -ον ενδοξ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg honored/glorious illustrious, renowned τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ἐκκλησίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐκ·κλησία, -ας, ἡ εκκλησι·αν (fem) acc sg λέγει [gathering of people for the same cause] , μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἔχουσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ουσ·αν pres act ptcp fem acc sg while HAVE-ing /hold. σπῖλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) σπίλος, -ου, ὁ σπιλ·ον (mas) acc sg spot ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than ῥυτίδα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ῥυτί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ ρυτιδ·α (fem) acc sg wrinkle ἤ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than τι [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific/non-specific is determined from text-markings and/or context). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the τοιούτων [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) τοι·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν) τοιουτ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl such-as-these Lit"such-this", hence such, such-as-this, like [τοσαυτην] , ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ᾖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·ῃ pres act sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be ἁγία [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός) αγι·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg holy [dedicated, divine, pure] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἄμωμος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἄ·μωμος -ον αμωμ·ος mas nom sg or fem nom sg unblemished flawless . RP: αὐτὴν ◆ NA/UBS: αὐτὸς | Eph 5:27 | that he might present the assembly to himself gloriously, not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing; but that it should be holy and without blemish. |
| 28 | Οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] ὀφείλουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὀφείλω (οφειλ-, οφειλη·σ-/οφειλε·σ-, οφειλη·σ-, -, -, -) οφειλ·ουσι(ν), οφειλ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-OWE-ing, while OWE-ing { οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ◆ [ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ] οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the } ἄνδρες [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·ες (mas) nom|voc pl men (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". { ἀγαπᾷν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-) αγαπ(α)·ειν pres act inf to-be-AGAPE-LOVE-ing /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). ◆ ἀγαπᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-) αγαπ(α)·ειν > αγαπαν pres act inf to-be-AGAPE-LOVE-ing /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). } τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the ἑαυτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl selves him/her/it/our/your/them-selves γυναῖκας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναικ·ας (fem) acc pl women/wives ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ἑαυτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl selves him/her/it/our/your/them-selves σώματα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό σωματ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl bodies . Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἀγαπῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb ἀγάπη, -ης, ἡ; ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-) αγαπ·ων; αγαπ(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ], αγαπ(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ (fem) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg, pres act ptcp mas nom sg loves; while AGAPE-LOVE-ing /Calvary-love (as distinguished from "φιλω" (friend-love, affection); /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναικ·α (fem) acc sg woman/wife , ἑαυτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ον mas acc sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ἀγαπᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-) αγαπ(α)·ει, αγαπ(α)·ῃ pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg he/she/it-is-AGAPE-LOVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-AGAPE-LOVE-ed, you(sg)-are-being-AGAPE-LOVE-ed, he/she/it-should-be-AGAPE-LOVE-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-AGAPE-LOVE-ed /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). · RP: οἱ ◆ NA/UBS: [καὶ] οἱ RP: ἀγαπᾷν ◆ NA/UBS: ἀγαπᾶν | Eph 5:28 | Even so husbands also ought to love their own wives as their own bodies. He who loves his own wife loves himself. |
| 29 | οὐδεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδει[ν]·ς mas nom sg none [not one, no one] γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ποτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ποτέ[2] ποτε indecl once/when [an indefinite point in either the past, i.e., once, or the future, i.e., when] τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves σάρκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) σάρξ, -αρκός, ἡ σαρκ·α (fem) acc sg flesh ἐμίσησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μισέω (μισ(ε)-, μιση·σ-, μιση·σ-, μεμιση·κ-, μεμιση-, μιση·θ-) ε·μιση·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-HATE/DETEST-ed /dislike, abominate , { ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ◆ ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" } ἐκτρέφει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·τρέφω (εκ+τρεφ-, εκ+θρεψ-, εκ+θρεψ-, -, -, εκ+τραφ·[θ]-) εκ·τρεφ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-NURTURE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-NURTURE-ed καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely θάλπει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θάλπω (θαλπ-, θαλψ-, -, -, -, -) θαλπ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-CHERISH-ing, you(sg)-are-being-CHERISH-ed [warm?] αὐτήν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ην fem acc sg her/it/same , καθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb καθ·ώς καθως indecl as accordingly [according to how/in accordance with how] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the { κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος (mas) nom sg; mas nom sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ◆ χριστὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ χριστ·ος (mas) nom sg Christ lit. 'anointed' } τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ἐκκλησίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐκ·κλησία, -ας, ἡ εκκλησι·αν (fem) acc sg λέγει [gathering of people for the same cause] · RP: ἀλλ’ ◆ NA/UBS: ἀλλὰ RP: κύριος ◆ NA/UBS: χριστὸς | Eph 5:29 | For no man ever hated his own flesh; but nourishes and cherishes it, even as the Lord also does the assembly; |
| 30 | ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that μέλη [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) μέλο·ς, -ους, τό μελ(ε)·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl members ἐσμὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·μεν pres act ind 1st pl we-are τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the σώματος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό σωματ·ος (neu) gen sg body αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , { ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the σαρκὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) σάρξ, -αρκός, ἡ σαρκ·ος (fem) gen sg flesh αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ὀστέων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ὀστέον and ὀστοῦν, -ου, τό οστε·ων (neu) gen pl bones αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ◆ - } . RP: ἐκ τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐκ τῶν ὀστέων αὐτοῦ ◆ NA/UBS: — | Eph 5:30 | because we are members of his body, of his flesh and bones. |
| 31 | Preposition ἀντί αντι indecl against/instead (+gen) as much as, in return for, in exchange ofmma]nti< is the preposition first of equivalence (Homer, Il . ix. 116, 117) and then of ex- change (1 Cor. xi. 15; Heb. xii. 2, 16; Matt. v. 38), Preposition ἀντί αντι indecl against/instead (+gen) as much as, in return for, in exchange ofmma]nti< is the preposition first of equivalence (Homer, Il . ix. 116, 117) and then of ex- change (1 Cor. xi. 15; Heb. xii. 2, 16; Matt. v. 38), τούτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). καταλείψει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·λείπω (κατα+λειπ-, κατα+λειψ-, κατα+λειψ- or 2nd κατα+λιπ-, κατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, κατα+λελειπ-, κατα+λειφ·θ-) κατα·λειπ·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-LEAVE-BEHIND, you(sg)-will-be-LEAVE-BEHIND-ed Lit:leave-down, hence leave-behind, forsake, abandon ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ος (mas) nom sg man { τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the πατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·α (mas) acc sg father αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ◆ [ τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ] πατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·α (mas) acc sg father καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely [ τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ] } μητέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ μητερ·α (fem) acc sg mother also of motherland , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely προσκολληθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·κολλάω (προσ+κολλ(α)-, προσ+κολλη·σ-, προσ+κολλη·σ-, -, -, προσ+κολλη·θ-) προσ·κολλη·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-GLUE-ed-TO [to stick/cleave to] πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναικ·α (fem) acc sg woman/wife αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔσονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) εσ·[σ]ονται fut mp ind 3rd pl they-will-be οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δύο [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο δυο nom|acc|gen pl two εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) σάρκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) σάρξ, -αρκός, ἡ σαρκ·α (fem) acc sg flesh μίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός μι·αν fem acc sg one . RP: τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν ◆ NA/UBS: [τὸν] πατέρα καὶ [τὴν] | Eph 5:31 | “For this cause a man will leave his father and mother, and will be joined to his wife. The two will become one flesh.”* |
| 32 | Τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the μυστήριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) μυστήριον, -ου, τὁ μυστηρι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg mystery/ secret τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). μέγα [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.) μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α irreg. μεγα[λ·ο] ( instead of μεγαλ·ο) neu nom|acc|voc sg great ἐστίν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is · ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing speak, tell εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) χριστὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ χριστ·ον (mas) acc sg Christ lit. 'anointed' καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ἐκκλησίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐκ·κλησία, -ας, ἡ εκκλησι·αν (fem) acc sg λέγει [gathering of people for the same cause] . | Eph 5:32 | This mystery is great, but I speak concerning Christ and of the assembly. |
| 33 | Πλὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πλήν πλην indecl except/only [as a conj: yet/nevertheless/however.] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὑμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμεις nom pl you(pl) οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the καθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά καθ’ indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ἕνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ε[ι]ν·α mas acc sg one , ἕκαστος [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Distributive Numeral) ἕκαστος -η -ον εκαστ·ος mas nom sg each-separately (from "ἕκας" "separate"), hence each-separately/distinctly (as opposed to "πᾶς" "each-of-a-relevant-set" τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναικ·α (fem) acc sg woman/wife οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] ἀγαπάτω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-) αγαπ(α)·ετω pres act imp 3rd sg let-him/her/it-be-AGAPE-LOVE-ing! /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like ἑαυτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ον mas acc sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves · ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] γυνὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναι[κ] > irreg. γυνη (fem) nom sg woman/wife ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 φοβῆται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φοβέω (φοβ(ε)-, -, φοβη·σ-, -, πεφοβη-, φοβη·θ-) φοβ(ε)·ηται pres mp sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-being-FEAR-ed τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἄνδρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·α (mas) acc sg man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". . | Eph 5:33 | Nevertheless each of you must also love his own wife even as himself; and let the wife see that she respects her husband. |
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