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ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΩΝActs of the Apostles | |||
| Robinson-Pierpont 2005 | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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| 1 | Φῆστος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φῆστος, -ου, ὁ φηστ·ος (mas) nom sg Festus οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl consequently /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ἐπιβὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·βαίνω (επι+βαιν-, επι+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. επι+β(η)-/ath. επι+β(α)-, επι+βεβη·κ-, -, -) επι·β(α)·[ντ]·ς 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon SET-ing set upon, ride, mount, set foot upon τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the { ἐπαρχίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐπ·αρχεία v.l. -χία, -ας, ἡ επαρχι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg ??? ◆ ἐπαρχείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐπ·αρχεία v.l. -χία, -ας, ἡ επαρχει·ᾳ (fem) dat sg ??? } , μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). τρεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral, irreg.) τρεῖς τρία, gen. pl. τριῶν, dat. pl. τρισίν τρ(ι)·ες, τρ(ι)·ας mas nom pl or fem nom pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl three ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl day, days ἀνέβη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·βαίνω (ανα+βαιν-, ανα+βη·σ-, ανα+βαιν·[σ]- or 2nd ath. ανα+β(η)-/ath. ανα+β(α)-, ανα+βεβη·κ-, -, -) ανα·ε·β(η)·^ 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-ASCEND-ed Lit:"step/foot-up", hence ascend. εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) Ἱεροσόλυμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.) Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl. ιεροσολυμ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl or (fem) nom|voc sg Jerusalem, Jerusalem [city of] ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing Καισαρείας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Καισάρεια, -ας, ἡ καισαρει·ας (fem) gen sg Caesarea [city of; Caesarea Maritima, unless specifically designated Caesarea Philippi] . RP: ἐπαρχίᾳ ◆ NA/UBS: ἐπαρχείᾳ | Acts 25:1 | ¶Festus therefore, having come into the province, after three days went up to Jerusalem from Caesarea. |
| 2 | Ἐνεφάνισαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐμ·φανίζω (εν+φανιζ-, εν+φανι·σ-, εν+φανι·σ-, -, -, εν+φανισ·θ-) εν·ε·φανι·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-REVEAL-ed { δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἀρχιερεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ αρχιερ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg archpriest ◆ τε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle τέ τε indecl and [postpositive coordinate] αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἀρχιερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ αρχιερ(ευ)·ες, αρχιερ(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl archpriests } καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the πρῶτοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) πρῶτος -η -ον πρωτ·οι mas nom|voc pl first τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Ἰουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl Jewish κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Παύλου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Παῦλος, -ου, ὁ παυλ·ου (mas) gen sg Paul , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely παρεκάλουν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·καλέω (παρα+καλ(ε)-, παρα+καλε·σ-, παρα+καλε·σ-, -, παρα+κεκλη-, παρα+κλη·θ-) παρα·ε·καλ(ε)·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-ENTREAT/COMFORT-ing, they-were-ENTREAT/COMFORT-ing [Lit: "call-close-beside", hence: entreat/implore, or encourage/comfort (in affliction)] αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , RP: δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς ◆ NA/UBS: τε αὐτῷ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς | Acts 25:2 | Then the high priest and the principal men of the Jews informed him against Paul, and they begged him, |
| 3 | αἰτούμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb αἰτέω (αιτ(ε)-, αιτη·σ-, αιτη·σ-, ῃτη·κ-, ῃτη-, αιτη·θ-) αιτ(ε)·ομεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-ASK-ed χάριν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) χάριν; χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα χαριν; χαρι[τ]·ν indecl; (fem) acc sg for the sake of; favor/grace [acc. of χάρις used adverbially] prep. for; [see charity] κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατ’ indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , ὅπως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὅπως οπως indecl how/so that Adverbial: How, in what way As a conjunction: so that, in order that μεταπέμψηται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μετα·πέμπω (μετα+πεμπ-, μετα+πεμψ-, μετα+πεμψ-, -, -, μετα+πεμφ·θ-) μετα·πεμπ·σηται 1aor mp sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-???-ed αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) { Ἱερουσαλήμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.) Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl. ιερουσαλημ (fem) indecl Jerusalem [city of] ◆ Ἰερουσαλήμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.) Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl. ιερουσαλημ (fem) indecl Jerusalem [city of] } , ἐνέδραν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐν·έδρα, -ας, ἡ ενεδρ·αν (fem) acc sg ambush ποιοῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποι(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while DO/MAKE-ing ἀνελεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀν·αιρέω (αν+αιρ(ε)-, αν+ελ(ε)·[σ]-, αν+ελ·[σ]- or 2nd αν+ελ-, -, αν+ῃρη-, αν+αιρε·θ-) αν·ελ(ε)·[σ]ειν, αν·ελ·ειν fut act inf, 2aor act inf to-will-PUT AWAY, to-PUT AWAY put away; of men being killed, put away, of anything, including people, that are not in the right place αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ὁδόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ οδ·ον (fem) acc sg way/road . RP: Ἱερουσαλήμ ◆ NA/UBS: Ἰερουσαλήμ | Acts 25:3 | asking a favor against him, that he would summon him to Jerusalem; plotting to kill him on the way. |
| 4 | Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μέν μεν indecl indeed /certainly/surely. οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl consequently /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". Φῆστος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φῆστος, -ου, ὁ φηστ·ος (mas) nom sg Festus ἀπεκρίθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·ε·κρι·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) , τηρεῖσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τηρέω (τηρ(ε)-, τηρη·σ-, τηρη·σ-, τετηρη·κ-, τετηρη-, τηρη·θ-) τηρ(ε)·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-GUARD/WATCH-OVER-ed From "τηρος" (guard/watchman), hence guard/watch-over(something valuable)". Usually rendered "keep", as in maintain/retain/keep-in-tact/preserve/reserve/heed/observe/abide-by/take-care-for/attend-carefully (not as in hold/possess/ τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Παῦλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Παῦλος, -ου, ὁ παυλ·ον (mas) acc sg Paul { ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among Καισαρείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Καισάρεια, -ας, ἡ καισαρει·ᾳ (fem) dat sg Caesarea [city of; Caesarea Maritima, unless specifically designated Caesarea Philippi] ◆ εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) Καισάρειαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Καισάρεια, -ας, ἡ καισαρει·αν (fem) acc sg Caesarea [city of; Caesarea Maritima, unless specifically designated Caesarea Philippi] } , ἑαυτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ον mas acc sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] μέλλειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μέλλω (μελλ-, μελλη·σ-, -, -, -, -) μελλ·ειν pres act inf to-be-BE-ing-ABOUT-TO [intend] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τάχει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Adjective (3-1-3) τάχο·ς, -ους, τό; ταχύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. -έος and -έως ταχ(ε)·ι; ταχ(υ)·ι (neu) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg speed; quick ; speedy, swift, ‘throw headlong’ fast, επίθ. precipitate ἐκπορεύεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·πορεύομαι (εκ+πορευ-, εκ+πορευ·σ-, εκ+πορευ·σ-, -, εκ+πεπορευ-, -) εκ·πορευ·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-GO-ed-OUT . RP: ἐν Καισαρείᾳ ◆ NA/UBS: εἰς Καισάρειαν | Acts 25:4 | However Festus answered that Paul should be kept in custody at Caesarea, and that he himself was about to depart shortly. |
| 5 | Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl consequently /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". { δυνατοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb δυνατός -ή -όν; δυνατέω (δυνατ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -) δυνατ·οι; δυνατ(ε)·οι mas nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg capable; he/she/it-happens-to-be-BE-CAPABLE-ing /powerful/able/; /able/powerful. ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) , φησίν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φημί (ath. φ(α)-/ath. φ(η)-, -, φη·σ-, -, -, -) φ(α)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-SAY-ing ◆ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) φησίν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φημί (ath. φ(α)-/ath. φ(η)-, -, φη·σ-, -, -, -) φ(α)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-SAY-ing δυνατοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb δυνατός -ή -όν; δυνατέω (δυνατ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -) δυνατ·οι; δυνατ(ε)·οι mas nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg capable; he/she/it-happens-to-be-BE-CAPABLE-ing /powerful/able/; /able/powerful. } , συγκαταβάντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συγ·κατα·βαίνω (-, συγκατα+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. συγκατα+β(η)-/ath. συγκατα+β(α)-, -, -, -) συγκατα·β(α)·ντ·ες 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon GO DOWN WITH-ing , εἴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if τι [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg someone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific/non-specific is determined from text-markings and/or context). ἐστὶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ἀνδρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·ι (mas) dat sg man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". { τούτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ◆ ἄτοπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἄ·τοπος -ον ατοπ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg out of place } , κατηγορείτωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·ηγορέω (κατ+ηγορ(ε)-, κατ+ηγορη·σ-, κατ+ηγορη·σ-, -, κατ+ηγορη-, -) κατ·ηγορ(ε)·ετωσαν pres act imp 3rd pl let-them-be-ACCUSE-ing! (reproach) αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; . RP: δυνατοὶ ἐν ὑμῖν, φησίν ◆ NA/UBS: ἐν ὑμῖν φησίν δυνατοὶ RP: τούτῳ ◆ NA/UBS: ἄτοπον | Acts 25:5 | “Let them therefore,” said he, “that are in power among you go down with me, and if there is anything wrong in the man, let them accuse him.” |
| 6 | ¶ Διατρίψας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δια·τρίβω (δια+τριβ-, δια+τριψ-, δια+τριψ-, -, -, -) δια·τριβ·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon STAY-ing δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl day, days { πλείους [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πλείων -ον and πλέων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (Comp. of πολύς) πλει(ο)[ν]·ες, πλει(ο)[ν]·ας mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl more /greater/better. ◆ οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. πλείους [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πλείων -ον and πλέων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (Comp. of πολύς) πλει(ο)[ν]·ες, πλει(ο)[ν]·ας mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl more /greater/better. ὀκτὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) ὀκτώ οκτω indecl eight } ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than δέκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) δέκα δεκα indecl ἔθνος , καταβὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·βαίνω (κατα+βαιν-, κατα+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. κατα+β(η)-/ath. κατα+β(α)-, κατα+βεβη·κ-, -, -) κατα·β(α)·[ντ]·ς 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon DESCEND-ing descend, go down, dismount from, arrive at, attain one's end εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) Καισάρειαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Καισάρεια, -ας, ἡ καισαρει·αν (fem) acc sg Caesarea [city of; Caesarea Maritima, unless specifically designated Caesarea Philippi] , τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἐπαύριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐπ·αύριον επαυριον indecl tomorrow [with article means the next day] καθίσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καθίζω (καθιζ-, καθι(ε)·[σ]-/καθι·[σ]-/καθι·σ-, καθι·σ-, κεκαθι·κ-, -, -) καθι·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon SIT-DOWN-ing from "καθέδρα" (seat), hence take one's seat, sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg.659b, Ph.1.382 ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the βήματος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) βῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό βηματ·ος (neu) gen sg step judgment seat ἐκέλευσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κελεύω (κελευ-, -, κελευ·σ-, -, -, κελευσ·θ-) ε·κελευ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COMMAND-ed i.e., urge on by word. τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Παῦλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Παῦλος, -ου, ὁ παυλ·ον (mas) acc sg Paul ἀχθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-) αγ·θηναι aor θη inf to-be-LEAD-ed . RP: πλείους ◆ NA/UBS: οὐ πλείους ὀκτὼ | Acts 25:6 | ¶When he had stayed among them more than ten days, he went down to Caesarea, and on the next day he sat on the judgment seat, and commanded Paul to be brought. |
| 7 | Παραγενομένου [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·γίνομαι (παρα+γιν-, παρα+γενη·σ-, 2nd παρα+γεν-, παρα+γεγον·[κ]-, -, παρα+γενη·θ-) παρα·γεν·ομεν·ου 2aor mp ptcp mas gen sg or 2aor mp ptcp neu gen sg upon being-BECOME-PRESENT-ed Lit:"become-close-beside", hence, appear/arrive, show-up, turn-up. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , περιέστησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb περι·ΐστημι (ath. περι+ιστ(α)-/ath. περι+ιστ(η)-, περι+στη·σ-, περι+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. περι+στ(η)-/ath. περι+στ(α)-, περι+εστη·κ-/περι+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, -) περι·ε·στη·σαν, περι·ε·στ(η)·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ind 3rd pl they-STAND-ed-AROUND { οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ◆ αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the } ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing Ἱεροσολύμων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.) Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl. ιεροσολυμ·ων (neu) gen pl Jerusalem [city of] καταβεβηκότες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·βαίνω (κατα+βαιν-, κατα+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. κατα+β(η)-/ath. κατα+β(α)-, κατα+βεβη·κ-, -, -) κατα·βεβη·κοτ·ες perf act ptcp mas nom|voc pl having DESCEND-ed descend, go down, dismount from, arrive at, attain one's end Ἰουδαῖοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·οι mas nom|voc pl Jewish , πολλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·α neu nom|acc pl many καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely βαρέα [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-1-3) βαρύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως βαρ(υ)·α neu nom|acc|voc pl heavy αἰτιώματα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) αἰτίωμα[τ] v.l. αἰτίαμα[τ], -ατος, τό αιτιωματ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl charges { φέροντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φέρω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-) φερ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while DO NOT AFRAID-ing , tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Παῦλος, -ου, ὁ παυλ·ου (mas) gen sg Paul Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Παῦλος, -ου, ὁ παυλ·ου (mas) gen sg Paul ◆ καταφέροντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·φέρω (κατα+φερ-, -, κατ+ενεγκ·[σ]-, -, -, κατ+ενεχ·θ-) κατα·φερ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while BRING-ing-DOWN } , ἃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ α neu nom|acc pl who/whom/which οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἴσχυον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἰσχύω (ισχυ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·κ-, -, -) ε·ισχυ·ον, ισχυ·ο[υ]ν[τ] impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg I-was-HAVE-STRENGTH-ing, they-were-HAVE-STRENGTH-ing, while HAVE-STRENGTH-ing Lit:"have-strength", hence have-vigor/might/overcoming-ability ἀποδεῖξαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·δείκνυμι (ath. απο+δεικνυ-, -, απο+δειξ-, -, απο+δεδεικ-, -) απο·δεικ·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-PROCLAIM, be-you(sg)-PROCLAIM-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-PROCLAIM make, appoint or proclaim (with double accusative); or: prove, point out, display , RP: οἱ ◆ NA/UBS: αὐτὸν οἱ RP: φέροντες κατὰ τοῦ | Acts 25:7 | When he had come, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him, bringing against him many and grievous charges which they could not prove, |
| 8 | { ἀπολογουμένου [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·λογέομαι (απο+λογ(ε)-, απο+λογη·σ-, απο+λογη·σ-, -, -, απο+λογη·θ-) απο·λογ(ε)·ομεν·ου pres mp ptcp mas gen sg or pres mp ptcp neu gen sg while being-SPEAK-ed-IN-DEFENSE Lit:"message/reason-from". αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ◆ τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Παύλου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Παῦλος, -ου, ὁ παυλ·ου (mas) gen sg Paul ἀπολογουμένου [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·λογέομαι (απο+λογ(ε)-, απο+λογη·σ-, απο+λογη·σ-, -, -, απο+λογη·θ-) απο·λογ(ε)·ομεν·ου pres mp ptcp mas gen sg or pres mp ptcp neu gen sg while being-SPEAK-ed-IN-DEFENSE Lit:"message/reason-from". } ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that Οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὔτε (οὐ τέ) ουτε indecl nor Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the νόμον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νόμος, -ου, ὁ νομ·ον (mas) acc sg custom/law ordinance custom practice τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Ἰουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl Jewish , οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὔτε (οὐ τέ) ουτε indecl nor Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἱερόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος) ιερ·ον; ιερ·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg outer temple; sacred not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings. , οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὔτε (οὐ τέ) ουτε indecl nor Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) Καίσαρά [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ καισαρ·α (mas) acc sg Caesar τι [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg someone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific/non-specific is determined from text-markings and/or context). ἥμαρτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἁ·μαρτάνω (αμαρταν-, αμαρτη·σ-, αμαρτη·σ- or 2nd αμαρτ-, ημαρτη·κ-, -, -) ε·αμαρτ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-SIN-ed, they-SIN-ed . RP: ἀπολογουμένου αὐτοῦ ◆ NA/UBS: τοῦ Παύλου ἀπολογουμένου | Acts 25:8 | while he said in his defense, “Neither against the law of the Jews, nor against the temple, nor against Caesar, have I sinned at all.” |
| 9 | Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Φῆστος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φῆστος, -ου, ὁ φηστ·ος (mas) nom sg Festus δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] { τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the Ἰουδαίοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl Jewish θέλων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -) θελ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while CONFESS-ing /wish/desire ◆ θέλων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -) θελ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while CONFESS-ing /wish/desire τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the Ἰουδαίοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl Jewish } χάριν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) χάριν; χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα χαριν; χαρι[τ]·ν indecl; (fem) acc sg for the sake of; favor/grace [acc. of χάρις used adverbially] prep. for; [see charity] καταθέσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·τίθημι (ath. κατα+τιθ(ε)-, -, κατα+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. κατα+θ(ε)-, -, -, -) κατα·θ(ε)·σθαι 2aor mp inf to-be-LAY (DOWN)-ed , ἀποκριθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·κρι·θει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Παύλῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Παῦλος, -ου, ὁ παυλ·ῳ (mas) dat sg Paul εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY/TELL-ed speak, tell, recount , Θέλεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -) θελ·εις pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-CONFESS-ing /wish/desire εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) Ἱεροσόλυμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.) Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl. ιεροσολυμ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl or (fem) nom|voc sg Jerusalem, Jerusalem [city of] ἀναβάς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·βαίνω (ανα+βαιν-, ανα+βη·σ-, ανα+βαιν·[σ]- or 2nd ath. ανα+β(η)-/ath. ανα+β(α)-, ανα+βεβη·κ-, -, -) ανα·β(α)·[ντ]·ς 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon ASCEND-ing Lit:"step/foot-up", hence ascend. , ἐκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐκεῖ εκει indecl there περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning τούτων [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). { κρίνεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-) κριν·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-JUDGE-ed /decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. ◆ κριθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-) κρι·θηναι aor θη inf to-be-JUDGE-ed /decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. } ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἐμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμου; εμ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg me; my/mine ; ; RP: τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις θέλων ◆ NA/UBS: θέλων τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις RP: κρίνεσθαι ◆ NA/UBS: κριθῆναι | Acts 25:9 | ¶But Festus, desiring to gain favor with the Jews, answered Paul and said, “Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem, and be judged by me there concerning these things?” |
| 10 | Εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY/TELL-ed speak, tell, recount δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Παῦλος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Παῦλος, -ου, ὁ παυλ·ος (mas) nom sg Paul , Ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the βήματος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) βῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό βηματ·ος (neu) gen sg step judgment seat Καίσαρος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ καισαρ·ος (mas) gen sg Caesar ἑστώς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἵστημι (ath. ιστ(α)-/ath. ιστ(η)-, στη·σ-, στη·σ- or 2nd ath. στ(η)-/ath. στ(α)-, εστη·κ-/εστα·κ-/εστ(α)·[κ]-, εστη-/εστα-, στα·θ-) εστ(α)·[κ]ο[τ]·^ς perf act ptcp mas nom sg having STAND-ed /cause-to-stand εἰμι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^μι; (εσ)·^μι pres act ind 1st sg; pres act ind 1st sg I-am-BE-ing; I-am ; , οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Pronoun (Relative) οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ ου; ου indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg where; who/whom/which ἕως οὗ means "until where (in time)", that is, "until when", "until such time as", or "until the point that"; με [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς με acc sg me δεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-); δέομαι (δε-/δ(ε)-, -, -, -, δεδεη-, δεη·θ-) δ(ε)·ει, δ(ε)·ε; δ(ε)·ει pres act ind 3rd sg, pres act imp 2nd sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-BIND-ing, be-you(sg)-BIND-ing!; you(sg)-are-being-MUST/NEED-TO/REQUIRE-ed bind, enchain, tie; have to, must, need to, require κρίνεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-) κριν·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-JUDGE-ed /decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. · Ἰουδαίους [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ους mas acc pl Jewish οὐδὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδε[ι]ν neu nom|acc sg none [not one, no one] ἠδίκησα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀ·δικέω (αδικ(ε)-, αδικη·σ-, αδικη·σ-, ηδικη·κ-, ηδικη-, αδικη·θ-) ε·αδικη·σα 1aor act ind 1st sg I-DO-HARM/WRONG-ed Lit:"do-unright". , ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς συ nom sg you(sg) κάλλιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (3-3-3) καλλίον (Comp. Adv. of καλός); καλλίων -ον [LXX], gen. sg. -ονος (Comp. of καλός) καλλιον; καλλιον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg or fem voc sg rightlier; better ; ἐπιγινώσκεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·γινώσκω (επι+γινωσκ-, επι+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. επι+γν(ω)-/ath. επι+γν(ο)-, επ+εγνω·κ-, -, επι+γνωσ·θ-) επι·γινωσκ·εις pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-RECOGNIZE-ing Lit:"over/above-know-experientially", hence to fully/intimately-know/understand, have-insight/consciousness, ackowledge . | Acts 25:10 | ¶But Paul said, “I am standing before Caesar’s judgment seat, where I ought to be tried. I have done no wrong to the Jews, as you also know very well. |
| 11 | Εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μέν μεν indecl indeed /certainly/surely. { γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ◆ οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl consequently /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". } ἀδικῶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀ·δικέω (αδικ(ε)-, αδικη·σ-, αδικη·σ-, ηδικη·κ-, ηδικη-, αδικη·θ-) αδικ(ε)·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-DO-HARM/WRONG-ing, I-should-be-DO-HARM/WRONG-ing Lit:"do-unright". καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἄξιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἄξιος -ία -ον αξι·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg worthy From "ἄγω" (bring/lead/carry somet5hing valuable), hence worthy/worthwhile/valuable θανάτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb θάνατος, -ου, ὁ; θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-) θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed! ; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying). πέπραχά [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πράσσω/πράττω (πρασσ-/πραττ-, πραξ-, πραξ-, πεπραχ·[κ]-, πεπρασσ-, πραχ·θ-) πεπρασσ·κα perf act ind 1st sg I-have-DO-ed [practice, perform, accomplish] τι [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg someone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific/non-specific is determined from text-markings and/or context). , οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. παραιτοῦμαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρ·αιτέομαι (παρ+αιτ(ε)-, -, παρ+αιτη·σ-, -, παρ+ῃτη-, -) παρ·αιτ(ε)·ομαι pres mp ind 1st sg I-am-being-REJECT-ed abandon, forgo, give up, quit, relinquish, resign from, leave, beg, ask, decline, deprecate τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἀποθανεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -) απο·θαν(ε)·[σ]ειν, απο·θαν·ειν fut act inf, 2aor act inf to-will-DIE, to-DIE · εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] οὐδέν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδε[ι]ν neu nom|acc sg none [not one, no one] ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl who/whom/which οὗτοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·οι mas nom pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). κατηγοροῦσίν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·ηγορέω (κατ+ηγορ(ε)-, κατ+ηγορη·σ-, κατ+ηγορη·σ-, -, κατ+ηγορη-, -) κατ·ηγορ(ε)·ουσι(ν), κατ·ηγορ(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-ACCUSE-ing, while ACCUSE-ing (reproach) μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me , οὐδείς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδει[ν]·ς mas nom sg none [not one, no one] με [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς με acc sg me δύναται [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb δυνατός -ή -όν; δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-) δυνατ·αι; δυν(α)·ται fem nom|voc pl; pres mp ind 3rd sg capable; he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed /powerful/able/; αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same χαρίσασθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb χαρίζομαι (χαριζ-, χαρι·σ-, χαρι·σ-, -, κεχαρισ-, χαρισ·θ-) χαρι·σασθαι 1aor mp inf to-be-GRANT/GIVE/FAVOR-ed From noun "χάρις"(grace/favor/kindness), hence grant/give/favor, by extension, donate/present/endow. . Καίσαρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ καισαρ·α (mas) acc sg Caesar ἐπικαλοῦμαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·καλέω (επι+καλ(ε)-, επι+καλε·σ-, επι+καλε·σ-, -, επι+κεκλη-, επι+κλη·θ-) επι·καλ(ε)·ομαι pres mp ind 1st sg I-am-being-CALL-UPON-ed Lit:"call-upon", hence call-upon(+gen), appeal-to(+acc, dat), surnamed (passive + specific name) . RP: γὰρ ◆ NA/UBS: οὖν | Acts 25:11 | For if I have done wrong, and have committed anything worthy of death, I a That is, to be killed without due process. Gk. χαρίζομαι, to grant (as a gift or favor). See 25:9, 16. b It's not clear whether Paul jumped the gun by appealing to Caesar so soon in response to Festus' question whether he'd be willing to be tried by him in Jerusalem. Paul appears to have tied Festus' hands, for Festus apparently did not want to send him to Caesar (25:26) as he didn't find the Jews' accusations convincing (25:18) and certainly not worthy of death (25:25) and seems ready to have let Paul go (25:21). But after being left languishing in prison by Felix for two years (24:27), Paul had probably already made up his mind to appeal to Caesar as soon as he got an audience. For just as Felix had left him in prison to curry favor with the Jews (24:27), so also did Festus want to curry favor with the Jews (25:9)—which is why, rather than just deciding his case (24:22) after hearing the charges (25:7), he instead offered to try Paul in Jerusalem—and so might have left him in prison. |
| 12 | Τότε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb τότε τοτε indecl then ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Φῆστος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φῆστος, -ου, ὁ φηστ·ος (mas) nom sg Festus συλλαλήσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συλ·λαλέω (συν+λαλ(ε)-, -, συν+λαλη·σ-, -, -, -) συν·λαλη·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon CONVERSE-ing μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the συμβουλίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) συμ·βούλιον, -ου, τό συμβουλι·ου (neu) gen sg council counsel ἀπεκρίθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·ε·κρι·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) , Καίσαρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ καισαρ·α (mas) acc sg Caesar ἐπικέκλησαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·καλέω (επι+καλ(ε)-, επι+καλε·σ-, επι+καλε·σ-, -, επι+κεκλη-, επι+κλη·θ-) επι·κεκλη·σαι perf mp ind 2nd sg you(sg)-have-been-CALL-UPON-ed Lit:"call-upon", hence call-upon(+gen), appeal-to(+acc, dat), surnamed (passive + specific name) ; Ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing Καίσαρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ καισαρ·α (mas) acc sg Caesar πορεύσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-) πορευ·σῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-GO-ed, he/she/it-should-GO, you(sg)-should-be-GO-ed go/depart/proceed/travel . | Acts 25:12 | ¶Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, “You have appealed to Caesar. To Caesar you shall go.” |
| 13 | ¶ Ἡμερῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ων (fem) gen pl days δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] διαγενομένων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δια·γίνομαι (δια+γιν-, -, 2nd δια+γεν-, -, -, -) δια·γεν·ομεν·ων 2aor mp ptcp fem gen pl or 2aor mp ptcp mas gen pl or 2aor mp ptcp neu gen pl upon being-PASS-ed (past, spent) τινῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τιν·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl someone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific/non-specific is determined from text-markings and/or context). , Ἀγρίππας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἀγρίππας, -α, ὁ αγριππ·ας (mas) nom sg Agrippa [Herod Agrippa II] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg king καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Βερνίκη [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Βερ·νίκη, -ης, ἡ βερνικ·η (fem) nom|voc sg Bernice [bringing (φέρω) victory] κατήντησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·αντάω (-, -, κατ+αντη·σ-, κατ+ηντη·κ-, -, -) κατ·ε·αντη·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-ARRIVE-ed arrive in or at a place, or attain a goal εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) Καισάρειαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Καισάρεια, -ας, ἡ καισαρει·αν (fem) acc sg Caesarea [city of; Caesarea Maritima, unless specifically designated Caesarea Philippi] , ἀσπασάμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀσπάζομαι (ασπαζ-, ασπα·σ-, ασπα·σ-, -, -, -) ασπα·σαμεν·οι 1aor mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon being-GREET-ed (welcome, salute) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Φῆστον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φῆστος, -ου, ὁ φηστ·ον (mas) acc sg Festus . | Acts 25:13 | ¶Now when some days had passed, King Agrippa (II)[a]
and Bernice arrived a Herod Agrippa II. (For Herod Agrippa I, see Acts 12.) |
| 14 | Ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πλείους [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πλείων -ον and πλέων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (Comp. of πολύς) πλει(ο)[ν]·ες, πλει(ο)[ν]·ας mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl more /greater/better. ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl day, days { διέτριβεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δια·τρίβω (δια+τριβ-, δια+τριψ-, δια+τριψ-, -, -, -) δια·ε·τριβ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-STAY-ing ◆ διέτριβον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δια·τρίβω (δια+τριβ-, δια+τριψ-, δια+τριψ-, -, -, -) δια·ε·τριβ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-STAY-ing, they-were-STAY-ing } ἐκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐκεῖ εκει indecl there , ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Φῆστος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φῆστος, -ου, ὁ φηστ·ος (mas) nom sg Festus τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the βασιλεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ι (mas) dat sg king ἀνέθετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·τίθημι (-, ανα+θη·σ-, ανα+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. ανα+θ(ε)-, -, -, ανα+τε·θ-) ανα·ε·θ(ε)·το 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-LAY-ed-UPON/DEDICATE impart τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Παῦλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Παῦλος, -ου, ὁ παυλ·ον (mas) acc sg Paul , λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY/TELL-ing speak, tell, recount , Ἀνήρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^ (mas) nom sg man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". τίς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is καταλελειμμένος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·λείπω (κατα+λειπ-, κατα+λειψ-, κατα+λειψ- or 2nd κατα+λιπ-, κατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, κατα+λελειπ-, κατα+λειφ·θ-) κατα·λελειπ·μεν·ος perf mp ptcp mas nom sg having-been-LEAVE-BEHIND-ed Lit:leave-down, hence leave-behind, forsake, abandon ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπο indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing Φήλικος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Φῆλιξ, -ικός, ὁ, voc. Φῆλιξ φηλικ·ος (mas) gen sg Felix δέσμιος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-2-2 and 2-1-2) δέσμιος[2], -ου, ὁ; δέσμιος[1] (-ία) -ον [LXX] δεσμι·ος; δεσμι·ος (mas) nom sg; mas nom sg or fem nom sg prisoner; bound , from "δέω" (bind/tie/restrain/imprison).; , RP: διέτριβεν ◆ NA/UBS: διέτριβον | Acts 25:14 | As he stayed there many days, Festus laid Paul’s case before the king, saying, “There is a certain man left a prisoner by Felix; |
| 15 | περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Pronoun (Relative) οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ ου; ου indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg where; who/whom/which ἕως οὗ means "until where (in time)", that is, "until when", "until such time as", or "until the point that"; , γενομένου [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γεν·ομεν·ου 2aor mp ptcp mas gen sg or 2aor mp ptcp neu gen sg upon being-BECOME-ed become; happen; sometimes left untranslated μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) Ἱεροσόλυμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.) Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl. ιεροσολυμ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl or (fem) nom|voc sg Jerusalem, Jerusalem [city of] , ἐνεφάνισαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐμ·φανίζω (εν+φανιζ-, εν+φανι·σ-, εν+φανι·σ-, -, -, εν+φανισ·θ-) εν·ε·φανι·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-REVEAL-ed οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἀρχιερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ αρχιερ(ευ)·ες, αρχιερ(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl archpriests καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the πρεσβύτεροι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πρεσβύ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρέσβυς) πρεσβυτερ·οι mas nom|voc pl elder τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Ἰουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl Jewish , αἰτούμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb αἰτέω (αιτ(ε)-, αιτη·σ-, αιτη·σ-, ῃτη·κ-, ῃτη-, αιτη·θ-) αιτ(ε)·ομεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-ASK-ed κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατ’ indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; { δίκην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δίκη, -ης, ἡ δικ·ην (fem) acc sg justice/rightness, penalty trial, lawsuit, court hearing, penalty/punishment(acc) ◆ καταδίκην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κατα·δίκη, -ης, ἡ καταδικ·ην (fem) acc sg conviction } . RP: δίκην ◆ NA/UBS: καταδίκην | Acts 25:15 | about whom, when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews informed me, asking for a sentence against him. |
| 16 | Πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo οὓς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ους mas acc pl who/whom/which ἀπεκρίθην [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·ε·κρι·θην aor θη ind 1st sg I-was-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ἔθος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἔθο·ς, -ους, τό εθ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg custom/habit [see ethos] Ῥωμαίοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ῥωμαῖος -α -ον ρωμαι·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl Roman χαρίζεσθαί [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb χαρίζομαι (χαριζ-, χαρι·σ-, χαρι·σ-, -, κεχαρισ-, χαρισ·θ-) χαριζ·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-GRANT/GIVE/FAVOR-ed From noun "χάρις"(grace/favor/kindness), hence grant/give/favor, by extension, donate/present/endow. τινα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τιν·α neu nom|acc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg someone, someone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific/non-specific is determined from text-markings and/or context). ἄνθρωπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ον (mas) acc sg human { εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) ἀπώλειαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀπ·ώλεια, -ας, ἡ απωλει·αν (fem) acc sg destruction Lit:"ruination/destruction-from", hence intensified (total/utter-cutting-off/perishing) ruination. ◆ - } , πρὶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πρίν πριν indecl before prior-to ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the κατηγορούμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·ηγορέω (κατ+ηγορ(ε)-, κατ+ηγορη·σ-, κατ+ηγορη·σ-, -, κατ+ηγορη-, -) κατ·ηγορ(ε)·ομεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-ACCUSE-ed (reproach) κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past πρόσωπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) πρόσ·ωπον, -ου, τό προσωπ·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg face Lit:"toward-eyes", hence face/countenance/appearance ἔχοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·οι pres act opt 3rd sg he/she/it-happens-to-be-HAVE-ing /hold. τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the κατηγόρους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κατ·ήγορος, -ου, ὁ κατηγορ·ους (mas) acc pl accusers charge, take to task, indict, impeach; arraign, delate, denounce; blame, accuse; ΜΕ: from OFr. acuser, from L. accusare ‘call to account’, from ad ‘towards’ plus causa ‘reason, motive, lawsuit’. , τόπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τόπος, -ου, ὁ τοπ·ον (mas) acc sg place τε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle τέ τε indecl and [postpositive coordinate] ἀπολογίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀπο·λογία, -ας, ἡ απολογι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl rebuttal, rebuttals [account or statement given based on reasoning, speak in defense. see apologetics] λάβοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) λαβ·οι 2aor act opt 3rd sg he/she/it-happens-to-TAKE/RECEIVE grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἐγκλήματος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἔγ·κλημα[τ], -ατος, τό εγκληματ·ος (neu) gen sg accusation . RP: εἰς ἀπώλειαν ◆ NA/UBS: — | Acts 25:16 | To whom I answered that it is not the custom of the Romans to a Gk. χαρίζεσθαί τινα ἄνθρωπον [εἰς ἀπώλειαν], to grant [as a favor to somebody] any person into annihilation.See also 25:9, 11. |
| 17 | Συνελθόντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·έρχομαι (συν+ερχ-, συν+ελευ·σ-, συν+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd συν+ελθ-, συν+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) συν·ελθ·οντων, συν·ελθ·ο[υ]ντ·ων 2aor act imp 3rd pl classical, 2aor act ptcp mas gen pl or 2aor act ptcp neu gen pl let-them-COME-TOGETHER!, upon COME-ing-TOGETHER stick together, congregated, convene, meet, come to recuperate οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl consequently /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". { αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same ◆ [ αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same ] } ἐνθάδε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐνθάδε ενθαδε indecl here , ἀναβολὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀνα·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ αναβολ·ην (fem) acc sg postponement μηδεμίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) μηδ·είς μηδε·μία μηδ·έν and μηθ·είς (μηθε·μία) μηθ·έν μηδεμι·αν fem acc sg not one ποιησάμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποιη·σαμεν·ος 1aor mp ptcp mas nom sg upon being-DO/MAKE-ed , τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἑξῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Verb ἑξῆς; ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -) εξης; εξ·ε·(ε[σ])·^ς indecl; impf act ind 2nd sg next; you(sg)-were-BE-ing-PERMITTED ; καθίσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καθίζω (καθιζ-, καθι(ε)·[σ]-/καθι·[σ]-/καθι·σ-, καθι·σ-, κεκαθι·κ-, -, -) καθι·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon SIT-DOWN-ing from "καθέδρα" (seat), hence take one's seat, sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg.659b, Ph.1.382 ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the βήματος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) βῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό βηματ·ος (neu) gen sg step judgment seat , ἐκέλευσα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κελεύω (κελευ-, -, κελευ·σ-, -, -, κελευσ·θ-) ε·κελευ·σα 1aor act ind 1st sg I-COMMAND-ed i.e., urge on by word. ἀχθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-) αγ·θηναι aor θη inf to-be-LEAD-ed τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἄνδρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·α (mas) acc sg man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". · RP: αὐτῶν ◆ NA/UBS: [αὐτῶν] | Acts 25:17 | When therefore they had come together here, I didn’t delay, but on the next day sat on the judgment seat, and commanded the man to be brought. |
| 18 | περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Pronoun (Relative) οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ ου; ου indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg where; who/whom/which ἕως οὗ means "until where (in time)", that is, "until when", "until such time as", or "until the point that"; σταθέντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἵστημι (ath. ιστ(α)-/ath. ιστ(η)-, στη·σ-, στη·σ- or 2nd ath. στ(η)-/ath. στ(α)-, εστη·κ-/εστα·κ-/εστ(α)·[κ]-, εστη-/εστα-, στα·θ-) στα·θε[ι]ντ·ες aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon being-STAND-ed /cause-to-stand οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the κατήγοροι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb κατ·ήγορος, -ου, ὁ; κατ·ηγορέω (κατ+ηγορ(ε)-, κατ+ηγορη·σ-, κατ+ηγορη·σ-, -, κατ+ηγορη-, -) κατηγορ·οι; κατ·ηγορ(ε)·οι (mas) nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg accusers; he/she/it-happens-to-be-ACCUSE-ing charge, take to task, indict, impeach; arraign, delate, denounce; blame, accuse; ΜΕ: from OFr. acuser, from L. accusare ‘call to account’, from ad ‘towards’ plus causa ‘reason, motive, lawsuit’.; (reproach) οὐδεμίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδεμι·αν fem acc sg none [not one, no one] αἰτίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) αἰτία, -ας, ἡ; αἴτιος -ία -ον αιτι·αν; αιτι·αν (fem) acc sg; fem acc sg circumstance/reason; cause [responsibility/credit for, basis, blame; cause]; [resposible (for), basis of crime] { ἐπέφερον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·φέρω (επι+φερ-, επ+οι·σ-, επ+ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd επ+ενεγκ-, -, -, επ+ενεχ·θ-) επι·ε·φερ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-BRING-UPON-ing, they-were-BRING-UPON-ing Lit: bring/carry-upon/over, hence, by ext. impose/inflict/pronounce-upon/over ◆ ἔφερον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φέρω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-) ε·φερ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-DO NOT AFRAID-ing, they-were-DO NOT AFRAID-ing , tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth } ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl who/whom/which { ὑπενόουν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπο·νοέω (υπο+νο(ε)-, υπο+νοη·σ-, υπο+νοη·σ-, -, -, -) υπο·ε·νο(ε)·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-SUSPECT-ing, they-were-SUSPECT-ing ἐγώ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I ◆ ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I ὑπενόουν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπο·νοέω (υπο+νο(ε)-, υπο+νοη·σ-, υπο+νοη·σ-, -, -, -) υπο·ε·νο(ε)·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-SUSPECT-ing, they-were-SUSPECT-ing πονηρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πονηρός -ά -όν πονηρ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl evil, wicked Adj.from πόνος + αἴρω: hence pain/labor/trouble-lifting/bearing/propounding. } , RP: ἐπέφερον ◆ NA/UBS: ἔφερον RP: ὑπενόουν ἐγώ ◆ NA/UBS: ἐγὼ ὑπενόουν πονηρῶν | Acts 25:18 | Concerning whom, when the accusers stood up, they brought no charge of such things as I supposed; |
| 19 | ζητήματα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ζήτημα[τ], -ατος, τό ζητηματ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl questions δέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τινα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τιν·α neu nom|acc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg someone, someone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific/non-specific is determined from text-markings and/or context). περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ἰδίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Possessive) ἴδιος -ία -ον ιδι·ας fem gen sg or fem acc pl own, own privately δεισιδαιμονίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δεισι·δαιμονία, -ας, ἡ δεισιδαιμονι·ας (fem) gen sg religion εἶχον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) ε·εχ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-HAVE-ing, they-were-HAVE-ing /hold. πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely περί [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning τινος [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τιν·ος neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg someone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific/non-specific is determined from text-markings and/or context). Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου (mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl Jesus, Jesus [Joshua or Jesus] τεθνηκότος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θνῄσκω (-, -, -, τεθνη·κ-, τεθνα-, -) τεθνη·κοτ·ος perf act ptcp mas gen sg or perf act ptcp neu gen sg having BE DEAD-ed die, be mortal [τεθνηκεν] , ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative); Verb ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ] mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg who/whom/which; while being ; ἔφασκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φάσκω (φασκ-, -, -, -, -, -) ε·φασκ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-CLAIM-ing assert ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Παῦλος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Παῦλος, -ου, ὁ παυλ·ος (mas) nom sg Paul { ζῇν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -) ζ(η)·ειν pres act inf to-be-LIVE-ing Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit ◆ ζῆν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -) ζ(η)·ειν > ζην pres act inf to-be-LIVE-ing Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit } . RP: ζῇν ◆ NA/UBS: ζῆν | Acts 25:19 | but had certain questions against him about their own religion, and about one Jesus, who was dead, whom Paul affirmed to be alive. |
| 20 | Ἀπορούμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀ·πορέω (απορ(ε)-, απορη·σ-, -, -, -, απορη·θ-) απορ(ε)·ομεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-PERPLEX/CONFUSE-ed [rise of difficulty, be in doubt, without means] δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning { τούτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ◆ τούτων [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). } ζήτησιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ζήτησις, -εως, ἡ ζητησ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg investigation /search/inquiry , ἔλεγον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·λεγ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-SAY/TELL-ing, they-were-SAY/TELL-ing speak, tell, recount , εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if βούλοιτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βούλομαι (βουλ-, βουλη·σ-, -, -, -, βουλη·θ-) βουλ·οιτο pres mp opt 3rd sg he/she/it-happens-to-be-being-DESIRE-ed Similarly to θέλω, may be used for "wish/want/desire". Βούλομαι may also refer to decisions of the will after consideration, thus "decide/plan/intend". (See BAGD 2nd edition; LSJ) "Desire" can stand as a gloss for either nua πορεύεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-) πορευ·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-GO-ed go/depart/proceed/travel εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) { Ἱερουσαλήμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.) Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl. ιερουσαλημ (fem) indecl Jerusalem [city of] ◆ Ἱεροσόλυμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.) Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl. ιεροσολυμ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl or (fem) nom|voc sg Jerusalem, Jerusalem [city of] } , κἀκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Crasis (Adverb) κἀκεῖ (καὶ ἐκεῖ) και εκει indecl and/also there κρίνεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-) κριν·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-JUDGE-ed /decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning τούτων [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). . RP: τούτου ◆ NA/UBS: τούτων RP: Ἱερουσαλήμ ◆ NA/UBS: Ἱεροσόλυμα | Acts 25:20 | Being perplexed how to inquire concerning these things, I asked whether he was willing to go to Jerusalem and there be judged concerning these matters. |
| 21 | Τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Παύλου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Παῦλος, -ου, ὁ παυλ·ου (mas) gen sg Paul ἐπικαλεσαμένου [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·καλέω (επι+καλ(ε)-, επι+καλε·σ-, επι+καλε·σ-, -, επι+κεκλη-, επι+κλη·θ-) επι·καλε·σαμεν·ου 1aor mp ptcp mas gen sg or 1aor mp ptcp neu gen sg upon being-CALL-UPON-ed Lit:"call-upon", hence call-upon(+gen), appeal-to(+acc, dat), surnamed (passive + specific name) τηρηθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τηρέω (τηρ(ε)-, τηρη·σ-, τηρη·σ-, τετηρη·κ-, τετηρη-, τηρη·θ-) τηρη·θηναι aor θη inf to-be-GUARD/WATCH-OVER-ed From "τηρος" (guard/watchman), hence guard/watch-over(something valuable)". Usually rendered "keep", as in maintain/retain/keep-in-tact/preserve/reserve/heed/observe/abide-by/take-care-for/attend-carefully (not as in hold/possess/ αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Σεβαστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) σεβαστός -ή -όν σεβαστ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg revered διάγνωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb διά·γνωσις, -εως, ἡ; δια·γινώσκω (δια+γινωσκ-, δια+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. δια+γν(ω)-/ath. δια+γν(ο)-, δια+εγνω·κ-, δια+εγνωσ-, δια+γνωσ·θ-) διαγνωσ(ι)·ν; δια·γν(ω)·ωσι(ν) (fem) acc sg; 2aor act sub 3rd pl diagnosis; they-should-DIAGNOSE ; , ἐκέλευσα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κελεύω (κελευ-, -, κελευ·σ-, -, -, κελευσ·θ-) ε·κελευ·σα 1aor act ind 1st sg I-COMMAND-ed i.e., urge on by word. τηρεῖσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τηρέω (τηρ(ε)-, τηρη·σ-, τηρη·σ-, τετηρη·κ-, τετηρη-, τηρη·θ-) τηρ(ε)·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-GUARD/WATCH-OVER-ed From "τηρος" (guard/watchman), hence guard/watch-over(something valuable)". Usually rendered "keep", as in maintain/retain/keep-in-tact/preserve/reserve/heed/observe/abide-by/take-care-for/attend-carefully (not as in hold/possess/ αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns ; οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Pronoun (Relative) οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ ου; ου indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg where; who/whom/which ἕως οὗ means "until where (in time)", that is, "until when", "until such time as", or "until the point that"; { πέμψω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πέμπω (πεμπ-, πεμψ-, πεμψ-, πεπομφ·[κ]-, -, πεμφ·θ-) πεμπ·σω fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg I-will-SEND, I-should-SEND ◆ ἀναπέμψω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·πέμπω (-, -, ανα+πεμψ-, -, -, -) ανα·πεμπ·σω 1aor act sub 1st sg I-should-SEND UP } αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo Καίσαρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ καισαρ·α (mas) acc sg Caesar . RP: πέμψω ◆ NA/UBS: ἀναπέμψω | Acts 25:21 | But when Paul had appealed to be kept for the decision of the emperor, I commanded him to be kept until I could send him to Caesar.” |
| 22 | Ἀγρίππας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἀγρίππας, -α, ὁ αγριππ·ας (mas) nom sg Agrippa [Herod Agrippa II] δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Φῆστον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φῆστος, -ου, ὁ φηστ·ον (mas) acc sg Festus { ἔφη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φημί (ath. φ(α)-/ath. φ(η)-, -, φη·σ-, -, -, -) ε·φ(α)·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ing ◆ - } , Ἐβουλόμην [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βούλομαι (βουλ-, βουλη·σ-, -, -, -, βουλη·θ-) ε·βουλ·ομην impf mp ind 1st sg I-was-being-DESIRE-ed Similarly to θέλω, may be used for "wish/want/desire". Βούλομαι may also refer to decisions of the will after consideration, thus "decide/plan/intend". (See BAGD 2nd edition; LSJ) "Desire" can stand as a gloss for either nua καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ου (mas) gen sg human ἀκοῦσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-1-3); Verb ἄκων[τ] ἄκουσα ἆκο[υ]ν[τ]; ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακουσ·αι; ακου·σαι fem nom|voc pl; 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg unwilling; to-GOING, be-you(sg)-GOING-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-GOING ; to go . { Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ◆ - } , Αὔριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb αὔριον αυριον indecl next day/tomorrow , φησίν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φημί (ath. φ(α)-/ath. φ(η)-, -, φη·σ-, -, -, -) φ(α)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-SAY-ing , ἀκούσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-1-3); Verb ἄκων[τ] ἄκουσα ἆκο[υ]ν[τ]; ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακουσ·ῃ; ακου·σῃ fem dat sg; fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg unwilling; you(sg)-will-be-GOING-ed, he/she/it-should-GOING, you(sg)-should-be-GOING-ed ; to go αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; . RP: ἔφη ◆ NA/UBS: — RP: Ὁ δέ ◆ NA/UBS: — | Acts 25:22 | ¶Agrippa said to Festus, “I also would like to hear the man myself.” ¶“Tomorrow,” he said, “you shall hear him.” |
| 23 | ¶ Τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl consequently /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ἐπαύριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐπ·αύριον επαυριον indecl tomorrow [with article means the next day] , ἐλθόντος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ελθ·ο[υ]ντ·ος 2aor act ptcp mas gen sg or 2aor act ptcp neu gen sg upon COME-ing Sometimes (carelessly) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Ἀγρίππα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἀγρίππας, -α, ὁ αγριππ·α (mas) voc sg or (mas) gen sg Agrippa [Herod Agrippa II] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the Βερνίκης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Βερ·νίκη, -ης, ἡ βερνικ·ης (fem) gen sg Bernice [bringing (φέρω) victory] μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). πολλῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·ης fem gen sg much φαντασίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) φαντασία, -ας, ἡ φαντασι·ας (fem) gen sg fantasia , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἰσελθόντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰσ·έρχομαι (εισ+ερχ-, εισ+ελευ·σ-, εισ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εισ+ελθ-, εισ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εισ·ελθ·οντων, εισ·ελθ·ο[υ]ντ·ων 2aor act imp 3rd pl classical, 2aor act ptcp mas gen pl or 2aor act ptcp neu gen pl let-them-ENTER!, upon ENTER-ing Lit:"into-come", hence, "enter", although sometimes come, come-in/into, go-in/into, reach/start εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἀκροατήριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἀκροατήριον, -ου, τό ακροατηρι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg audience room , σύν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition σύν συν indecl together with/including (+dat) τε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle τέ τε indecl and [postpositive coordinate] { τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the χιλιάρχοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) χιλί·αρχος, -ου, ὁ χιλιαρχ·οις (mas) dat pl chiliarchs [leader of a thousand soldiers] ◆ χιλιάρχοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) χιλί·αρχος, -ου, ὁ χιλιαρχ·οις (mas) dat pl chiliarchs [leader of a thousand soldiers] } καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀνδράσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·σι(ν) > ανδρασι(ν) (mas) dat pl men (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατ’ indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ἐξοχὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐξ·οχή, -ῆς, ἡ εξοχ·ην (fem) acc sg prominence elevated nature { οὖσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl while being ◆ - } τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the πόλεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πόλις, -εως, ἡ πολ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg city , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely κελεύσαντος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κελεύω (κελευ-, -, κελευ·σ-, -, -, κελευσ·θ-) κελευ·σαντ·ος 1aor act ptcp mas gen sg or 1aor act ptcp neu gen sg upon COMMAND-ing i.e., urge on by word. τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Φήστου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φῆστος, -ου, ὁ φηστ·ου (mas) gen sg Festus , ἤχθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-); ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-) ε·εχ·θη > irreg. ηχθη (for ειχθη); ε·αγ·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg; aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-HAVE-ed; he/she/it-was-LEAD-ed /hold.; ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Παῦλος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Παῦλος, -ου, ὁ παυλ·ος (mas) nom sg Paul . RP: τοῖς χιλιάρχοις ◆ NA/UBS: χιλιάρχοις RP: οὖσιν ◆ NA/UBS: — | Acts 25:23 | ¶So on the next day, when Agrippa and Bernice had come with great pomp, and they had entered into the place of hearing with the commanding officers and principal men of the city, at the command of Festus, Paul was brought in. |
| 24 | Καί [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely φησιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φημί (ath. φ(α)-/ath. φ(η)-, -, φη·σ-, -, -, -) φ(α)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-SAY-ing ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Φῆστος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φῆστος, -ου, ὁ φηστ·ος (mas) nom sg Festus , Ἀγρίππα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἀγρίππας, -α, ὁ αγριππ·α (mas) voc sg or (mas) gen sg Agrippa [Herod Agrippa II] βασιλεῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ) (mas) voc sg king , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ες mas nom|voc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the συμπαρόντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συμ·πάρ·ειμι[1] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. συμπαρ+(εσ)-/συμπαρ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -) συμπαρ·(εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while STAND BY-ing ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημιν dat pl us ἄνδρες [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·ες (mas) nom|voc pl men (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". , θεωρεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θεωρέω (θεωρ(ε)-, θεωρη·σ-, θεωρη·σ-, -, -, θεωρη·θ-) θεωρ(ε)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-LOOKED AT-ing, be-you(pl)-LOOKED AT-ing! behold, gaze, gape, contemplate, consider, judge, observe, speculate, perceive τοῦτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ον mas acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Pronoun (Relative) οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ ου; ου indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg where; who/whom/which ἕως οὗ means "until where (in time)", that is, "until when", "until such time as", or "until the point that"; { πᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παν[τ] neu nom|acc|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ◆ ἅπαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) ἅπα[ντ]ς ἅπασα ἅπαν[τ], gen. sg. ἅπαντος ἁπάσης ἅπαντος απαν[τ] neu nom|acc|voc sg every } τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πλῆθος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πλῆθο·ς, -ους, τό πληθ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg multitude a large number, the main body τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Ἰουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl Jewish ἐνέτυχόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐν·τυγχάνω (εν+τυγχαν-, -, 2nd εν+τυχ-, -, -, -) εν·ε·τυχ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-APPEAL/INTERCEDE-ed, they-APPEAL/INTERCEDE-ed Lit:"in-obtain-by-hitting-the-mark", by extension: intercede/intervene/intersect-with. μοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μοι dat sg me ἔν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle τέ τε indecl and [postpositive coordinate] Ἱεροσολύμοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.) Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl. ιεροσολυμ·οις (neu) dat pl Jerusalem [city of] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐνθάδε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐνθάδε ενθαδε indecl here , { ἐπιβοῶντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·βοάω (επι+βο(α)-, -, -, -, -, -) επι·βο(α)·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while CRY-ing-OUT-LOUDLY ◆ βοῶντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βοάω (βο(α)-, βοη·σ-, βοη·σ-, -, -, βοη·θ-) βο(α)·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while BELLOW-ing } μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not δεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-) δ(ε)·ειν pres act inf to-be-BIND-ing bind, enchain, tie { ζῇν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -) ζ(η)·ειν pres act inf to-be-LIVE-ing Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ◆ αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ζῆν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -) ζ(η)·ειν > ζην pres act inf to-be-LIVE-ing Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit } μηκέτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb μηκέτι (μή ἔτι) μηκετι indecl no-longer Lit:"not-still", implying a cessation of former behavior/attitude/conduct/choices . RP: πᾶν ◆ NA/UBS: ἅπαν RP: ἐπιβοῶντες ◆ NA/UBS: βοῶντες RP: ζῇν αὐτὸν ◆ NA/UBS: αὐτὸν ζῆν | Acts 25:24 | Festus said, “King Agrippa, and all men who are here present with us, you see this man, about whom all the multitude of the Jews petitioned me, both at Jerusalem and here, crying that he ought not to live any longer. |
| 25 | Ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] { καταλαβόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·λαμβάνω (κατα+λαμβαν-, κατα+λημψ-/κατα+ληψ-, 2nd κατα+λαβ-, κατ+ειληφ·[κ]-, κατ+ειληβ-, κατα+λημφ·θ-/κατα+ληφ·θ-) κατα·λαβ·ομεν·ος 2aor mp ptcp mas nom sg upon being-LAY-HOLD-OF-ed Lit:"take-down", hence grasp/clench/snag/catch/overtake/take-hold-of/take/capture. Fig:realize/understand/comprehend/seize with the mind ◆ κατελαβόμην [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·λαμβάνω (κατα+λαμβαν-, κατα+λημψ-/κατα+ληψ-, 2nd κατα+λαβ-, κατ+ειληφ·[κ]-, κατ+ειληβ-, κατα+λημφ·θ-/κατα+ληφ·θ-) κατα·ε·λαβ·ομην 2aor mp ind 1st sg I-was-LAY-HOLD-OF-ed Lit:"take-down", hence grasp/clench/snag/catch/overtake/take-hold-of/take/capture. Fig:realize/understand/comprehend/seize with the mind } μηδὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) μηδ·είς μηδε·μία μηδ·έν and μηθ·είς (μηθε·μία) μηθ·έν μηδε[ι]ν neu nom|acc sg not one ἄξιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἄξιος -ία -ον αξι·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg worthy From "ἄγω" (bring/lead/carry somet5hing valuable), hence worthy/worthwhile/valuable { θανάτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb θάνατος, -ου, ὁ; θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-) θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed! ; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying). αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ◆ αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same θανάτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb θάνατος, -ου, ὁ; θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-) θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed! ; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying). } πεπραχέναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πράσσω/πράττω (πρασσ-/πραττ-, πραξ-, πραξ-, πεπραχ·[κ]-, πεπρασσ-, πραχ·θ-) πεπρασσ·κεναι perf act inf to-have-DO-ed [practice, perform, accomplish] , { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ◆ - } αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τούτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐπικαλεσαμένου [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·καλέω (επι+καλ(ε)-, επι+καλε·σ-, επι+καλε·σ-, -, επι+κεκλη-, επι+κλη·θ-) επι·καλε·σαμεν·ου 1aor mp ptcp mas gen sg or 1aor mp ptcp neu gen sg upon being-CALL-UPON-ed Lit:"call-upon", hence call-upon(+gen), appeal-to(+acc, dat), surnamed (passive + specific name) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Σεβαστόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) σεβαστός -ή -όν σεβαστ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg revered , ἔκρινα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-) ε·κριν·[σ]α 1aor act ind 1st sg I-JUDGE-ed /decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. { πέμπειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πέμπω (πεμπ-, πεμψ-, πεμψ-, πεπομφ·[κ]-, -, πεμφ·θ-) πεμπ·ειν pres act inf to-be-SEND-ing αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ◆ πέμπειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πέμπω (πεμπ-, πεμψ-, πεμψ-, πεπομφ·[κ]-, -, πεμφ·θ-) πεμπ·ειν pres act inf to-be-SEND-ing } . RP: καταλαβόμενος ◆ NA/UBS: κατελαβόμην RP: θανάτου αὐτὸν ◆ NA/UBS: αὐτὸν θανάτου RP: καὶ ◆ NA/UBS: — RP: πέμπειν αὐτόν ◆ NA/UBS: πέμπειν | Acts 25:25 | But when I |
| 26 | Περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Pronoun (Relative) οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ ου; ου indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg where; who/whom/which ἕως οὗ means "until where (in time)", that is, "until when", "until such time as", or "until the point that"; ἀσφαλές [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) ἀ·σφαλής -ές ασφαλ(ε)·ς neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg or fem voc sg certain τι [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg someone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific/non-specific is determined from text-markings and/or context). γράψαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) γραφ·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-WRITE, be-you(sg)-WRITE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-WRITE τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the κυρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ῳ; κυρι·ῳ (mas) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔχω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-HAVE-ing, I-should-be-HAVE-ing /hold. . Διὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction διό (δι’ ὅ) διο indecl because of which προήγαγον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προ·άγω (προ+αγ-, προ+αξ-, 2nd προ+αγαγ-, -, -, προ+αχ·θ-) προ·ε·αγαγ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-PRECEDE-ed, they-PRECEDE-ed [come forth] αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί εφ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μάλιστα [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb μάλιστα μαλιστα indecl more so ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing σοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; , βασιλεῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ) (mas) voc sg king Ἀγρίππα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἀγρίππας, -α, ὁ αγριππ·α (mas) voc sg or (mas) gen sg Agrippa [Herod Agrippa II] , ὅπως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὅπως οπως indecl how/so that Adverbial: How, in what way As a conjunction: so that, in order that τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ἀνακρίσεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ἀνά·κρισις, -εως, ἡ ανακρισ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg interrogation questioning, inquisition . γενομένης [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γεν·ομεν·ης 2aor mp ptcp fem gen sg upon being-BECOME-ed become; happen; sometimes left untranslated { σχῶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) σχ·ω 2aor act sub 1st sg I-should-HAVE /hold. τι [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg someone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific/non-specific is determined from text-markings and/or context). γράψαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) γραφ·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-WRITE, be-you(sg)-WRITE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-WRITE ◆ σχῶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) σχ·ω 2aor act sub 1st sg I-should-HAVE /hold. τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. γράψω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) γραφ·σω fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg I-will-WRITE, I-should-WRITE } . RP: σχῶ τι γράψαι ◆ NA/UBS: σχῶ τί γράψω | Acts 25:26 | Of whom I have no certain thing to write to my lord. Therefore I have brought him forth before you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, that, after examination, I may have something to write. |
| 27 | Ἄλογον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἄ·λογος -ον αλογ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg unreasoning/speechless [without reckoning/understanding, illogical] γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as μοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μοι dat sg me δοκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -) δοκ(ε)·ει, δοκ(ε)·ε pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg he/she/it-is-SUPPOSE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SUPPOSE-ed, be-you(sg)-SUPPOSE-ing! ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). , πέμποντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πέμπω (πεμπ-, πεμψ-, πεμψ-, πεπομφ·[κ]-, -, πεμφ·θ-) πεμπ·ο[υ]ντ·α pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while SEND-ing δέσμιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-2-2 and 2-1-2) δέσμιος[2], -ου, ὁ; δέσμιος[1] (-ία) -ον [LXX] δεσμι·ον; δεσμι·ον (mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg prisoner; bound , from "δέω" (bind/tie/restrain/imprison).; , μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατ’ indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; αἰτίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) αἰτία, -ας, ἡ; αἴτιος -ία -ον αιτι·ας; αιτι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl; fem gen sg or fem acc pl circumstance/reason, circumstance/reasons; cause [responsibility/credit for, basis, blame; cause]; [resposible (for), basis of crime] σημᾶναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σημαίνω (σημαιν-, σημαν(ε)·[σ]-, σημαν·[σ]-, -, σεσημαν-, σημαν·θ-) σημαν·[σ]αι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-INDICATE, be-you(sg)-INDICATE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-INDICATE signify, indicate, declare . | Acts 25:27 | For it seems to me unreasonable, in sending a prisoner, a Gk. σημαίνω, to signal. |
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