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Kata BiblonΠΡΟΣ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΕΙΣ Β
2nd Letter to the Thessalonians
Verb
ἐρωτάω (ερωτ(α)-, ερωτη·σ-, ερωτη·σ-, -, ηρωτη-, ερωτη·θ-)
ερωτ(α)·ομεν, ερωτ(α)·ωμεν
pres act ind 1st pl, pres act sub 1st pl
we-are-ASK-ing, we-should-be-ASK-ing
ask, question; request δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
, ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
brothers
, ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ παρουσίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
παρ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ
παρουσι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
arrival, arrivals
from pres-part. of "pareimi", Lit:"being/existing-close-beside", thus "arrival/presence". Usually rendered "coming", but more about presence, than process "erchomai". τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
ἐπισυναγωγῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐπι·συν·αγωγή, -ῆς, ἡ
επισυναγωγ·ης
(fem) gen sg
assembling-together
Lit:"upon-together-with-leading/bringing", hence, an assembling or gathering-together. From "synagogue", assembly. Verb-form used in Mt 24:31. ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
,
¶Now, brothers, concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, and our gathering together to him, we ask you
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
ταχέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)
ταχέως (Adv. of ταχύς); ταχύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. -έος and -έως
ταχεως; ταχ(υ)·ος
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
quickly; quick
cursory, expeditious, express, fast, speedy, swift; speedy, swift, ‘throw headlong’ fast, επίθ. precipitate σαλευθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
σαλεύω (σαλευ-, σαλευ·σ-, σαλευ·σ-, -, σεσαλευ-, σαλευ·θ-)
σαλευ·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-SHAKE-ed
(tremor) ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ νοός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
νοῦς, νοός, νοΐ, νοῦν, ὁ
ν(ου)·ος
(mas) gen sg
mind
, { μήτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
μήτε (μή τέ)
μητε
indecl
and not/neither
θροεῖσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θροέω (θρο(ε)-, -, -, -, -, θροη·θ-)
θρο(ε)·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-ALARM/DISTURB/UPSET-ed
from "throos" (clamor, tumult), hence, alarm/trouble/upset/disturb/provoke ⬪ μηδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
μηδέ (μή δέ); Μῆδος, -ου, ὁ
μηδε; μηδ·ε
indecl; (mas) voc sg
neither/nor; Mede
μηδ’ before ὡς [one occurrence: 1 Pt 5:3]; [inhabitant of Media] θροεῖσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θροέω (θρο(ε)-, -, -, -, -, θροη·θ-)
θρο(ε)·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-ALARM/DISTURB/UPSET-ed
from "throos" (clamor, tumult), hence, alarm/trouble/upset/disturb/provoke } , μήτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
μήτε (μή τέ)
μητε
indecl
and not/neither
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) πνεύματος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πνευματ·ος
(neu) gen sg
spirit
spirit; also wind, breath , μήτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
μήτε (μή τέ)
μητε
indecl
and not/neither
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) λόγου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ου
(mas) gen sg
word
word ,
Conjunction
μήτε (μή τέ)
μητε
indecl
and not/neither
Conjunction
μήτε (μή τέ)
μητε
indecl
and not/neither
δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) ἐπιστολῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐπι·στολή, -ῆς, ἡ
επιστολ·ης
(fem) gen sg
letter
[epistle] ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
, ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἐνέστηκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐν·ίστημι (ath. εν+ιστ(α)-/ath. εν+ιστ(η)-, εν+στη·σ-, 2nd ath. εν+στ(η)-/ath. εν+στ(α)-, εν+εστη·κ-/εν+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, -)
εν·εστη·κε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-FIX/PLACE-INTO-POSITION-ed
Lit: "in-stand" , by extn, "be-at-hand, place into position ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁ ἡμέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
day
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ { χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' ⬪ κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; } ·
RP: μήτε θροεῖσθαι ⬪ NA/UBS: μηδὲ θροεῖσθαι
RP: χριστοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: κυρίου
RP: χριστοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: κυρίου
not to be quickly shaken in your mind, nor yet be troubled, either by spirit, or by word, or by letter as from us, saying that the day of Christ had come.
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
ἐξαπατήσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·απατάω (εξ+απατ(α)-, -, εξ+απατη·σ-, -, -, εξ+απατη·θ-)
εξ·απατη·σῃ
1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-should-DUPE/DELUDE/SEDUCE, you(sg)-should-be-DUPE/DELUDE/SEDUCE-ed
Lit: "lure-from-out-of", hence dupe/delude/seduce, depending upon the associated phrases and prepositions. κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past μηδένα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
μηδ·είς μηδε·μία μηδ·έν and μηθ·είς (μηθε·μία) μηθ·έν
μηδε[ι]ν·α
mas acc sg
not one
τρόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
τρόπος, -ου, ὁ
τροπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
manner
,way, means, method, attitude · ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
ἔλθῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ελθ·[σ]ῃ, ελθ·ῃ
1aor act sub 3rd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-COME
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁ ἀποστασία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀπο·στάσιον, -ου, τό; ἀπο·στασία, -ας, ἡ
αποστασι·α; αποστασι·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl; (fem) nom|voc sg
notices of divorce; departure/renunciation
; Lit: "from-stand", by extn., departure/renunciation/divorce. πρῶτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
πρώτον (Adv. of πρῶτος); πρῶτος -η -ον
πρωτον; πρωτ·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
foremost; first
; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀποκαλυφθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·καλύπτω (απο+καλυπτ-, απο+καλυψ-, απο+καλυψ-, -, απο+κεκαλυπτ-, απο+καλυφ·θ-)
απο·καλυπτ·θῃ
aor θη sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-UNCOVER/REVEAL-ed
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ος
(mas) nom sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ { ἁμαρτίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
sin, sins
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. ⬪ ἀνομίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·νομία, -ας, ἡ
ανομι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
lawlessness, lawless deeds
Lit:"without-law" } , ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ος
(mas) nom sg
son
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ ἀπωλείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀπ·ώλεια, -ας, ἡ
απωλει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
destruction/expulsion, destruction/expulsions
Lit:"cut-off-from", by extn, severing/expulsion/destruction/ruination. Often "perdition". ,
RP: ἁμαρτίας ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀνομίας
Let no one deceive you in any way. For it will not be, unless the
departure comes first, and the man of sin is revealed, the son of
destruction annihilation,[a]
a See also Jn. 17:12.
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ ἀντικείμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀντί·κει·μαι (ath. αντι+κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
αντι·κει·μεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-BE-ed-OPPOSITE-TO
to be set over against, correspond with, τιμὰ ἀγαθοῖσιν ἀ. is held out to them as a fitting reward καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὑπεραιρόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑπερ·αίρω (υπερ+αιρ-, -, υπερ+αρ·[σ]-, -, -, υπερ+αρ·θ-)
υπερ·αιρ·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-EXALT-ed-ONESELF
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". λεγόμενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ομεν·ον
pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
while being-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology] ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
σέβασμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
σέβασμα[τ], -ατος, τό
σεβασμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
devotional object
, ὥστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὥστε
ωστε
indecl
so that
Lit: "like-also" αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ ναὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ναός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. ἱερόν)
να·ον
(mas) acc sg
inner temple
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] { ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology] ⬪ - } καθίσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καθίζω (καθιζ-, καθι(ε)·[σ]-/καθι·[σ]-/καθι·σ-, καθι·σ-, κεκαθι·κ-, -, -)
καθι·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-SIT-DOWN, be-you(sg)-SIT-DOWN-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SIT-DOWN
from "καθέδρα" (seat), hence take one's seat, sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg.659b, Ph.1.382 , ἀποδεικνύντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·δείκνυμι (ath. απο+δεικνυ-, -, απο+δειξ-, -, απο+δεδεικ-, -)
απο·δεικνυ·ντ·α
pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while PROCLAIM-ing
make, appoint or proclaim (with double accusative); or: prove, point out, display ἑαυτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ον
mas acc sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
θεός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] .
RP: ὡς θεὸν ⬪ NA/UBS: —
he who opposes and exalts himself against all that is called God or that
is worshiped; so that he sits as God in the temple of God, setting strutting
himself, up as that he is God.
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μνημονεύετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μνημονεύω (μνημονευ-, μνημονευ·σ-, μνημονευ·σ-, -, -, -)
μνημονευ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-REMEMBER-ing, be-you(pl)-REMEMBER-ing!
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἔτι
ετι
indecl
yet/still/ while
ὢν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while being
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
, ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἔλεγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-SAY-ing, they-were-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
;
Don’t you remember that, when I was still with you, I told you these
things?
a Interesting that Paul is sounding a lot like Isaiah in Isaiah 40:21 and in the very next verse Isaiah 40:2/ 2Thes 2:6 BOTH Paul and Isaiah refer to "ο κατεχων" (the one restraining) Isaiah 40:21 LXX Will ye not know, will ye not hear? Has it not been proclaimed to you from the beginning, have you not known the foundations of the earth...
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely νῦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
νῦν
νυν
indecl
now
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ κατέχον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·έχω (κατ+εχ-, καθ+εξ-, 2nd κατα+σχ-, -, -, κατα+σχε·θ-)
κατ·εχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]
pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
while HOLD FAST-ing
seize, hold fast, hold back, restrain, bridle, possess, occupy, gain possession of, be master of Lit: hold-down οἴδατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
οιδ·[κ]ατε
perf act ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-have-KNOW-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). , εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ ἀποκαλυφθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·καλύπτω (απο+καλυπτ-, απο+καλυψ-, απο+καλυψ-, -, απο+κεκαλυπτ-, απο+καλυφ·θ-)
απο·καλυπτ·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-UNCOVER/REVEAL-ed
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
ὁ ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves καιρῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος)
καιρ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
period-of-time
/season .
Now you know what is restraining him, to the end that he may be revealed
in his own season.
a is this the same "Ο κατεχων" as isaiah is referring to in 40:22 Ο κατεχον τον γυρον της γης και οι ενοικουντες εν αυτη ως ακριδες ο στησας ως καμαραν τον ουρανον και διατεινας ως σκηνην κατοικειν "It is He who is holding (restraining) the circle of the earth and the ones dwelling in it are like locusts, He that set up the heaven as an arch and stretching it like a tent to dwell in.
see also John 1:3, Luke 18:8, Col 1:16-17
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as μυστήριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
μυστήριον, -ου, τὁ
μυστηρι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
mystery/ secret
ἤδη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἤδη
ηδη
indecl
already
by now, by then ἐνεργεῖται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐν·εργέω (εν+εργ(ε)-, -, εν+εργη·σ-, -, -, -)
εν·εργ(ε)·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-OPERATE/ACTIVATE-ed
Lit: "in-work", by extension, energize/activate/operate/effect/produce/execute. τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ ἀνομίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·νομία, -ας, ἡ
ανομι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
lawlessness, lawless deeds
Lit:"without-law" · μόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)
μόνον (Adv. of μόνος); μόνος -η -ον
μονον; μον·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
only; sole
; apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone) ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ κατέχων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·έχω (κατ+εχ-, καθ+εξ-, 2nd κατα+σχ-, -, -, κατα+σχε·θ-)
κατ·εχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while HOLD FAST-ing
seize, hold fast, hold back, restrain, bridle, possess, occupy, gain possession of, be master of Lit: hold-down ἄρτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἄρτι
αρτι
indecl
just-now
,presently, at-this-moment. , ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω
εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους
indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl
until; dawn, dawns
, up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. μέσου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
μέσος -η -ον; μεσόω (μεσ(ο)-, -, -, -, -, -)
μεσ·ου; μεσ(ο)·ε, μεσ(ο)·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
middle; be-you(sg)-BE-ing-HALF-DONE!, be-you(sg)-being-BE-ed-HALF-DONE!
; γένηται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ηται
2aor mp sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ,
For the mystery of lawlessness already works. Only there is one who restrains now, until he is taken out of the way.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τότε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
τότε
τοτε
indecl
then
ἀποκαλυφθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·καλύπτω (απο+καλυπτ-, απο+καλυψ-, απο+καλυψ-, -, απο+κεκαλυπτ-, απο+καλυφ·θ-)
απο·καλυπτ·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-UNCOVER/REVEAL-ed
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ ἄνομος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·νομος -ον
ανομ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
lawless/lawlessness
[Lit:"without-law", hence lawless, outside-the-law; lawless deed(s)] , ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative); Verb
ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
who/whom/which; while being
; ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; { ἀναλώσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀν·αλίσκω/-αλόω (αν+αλισκ-/αν+αλ(ο)-, αν+αλω·σ-, αν+αλω·σ-, -, αν+ηλω-, αν+αλω·θ-)
αν·αλω·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-CONSUME, you(sg)-will-be-CONSUME-ed
⬪ [ Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] ] ἀνελεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀν·αιρέω (αν+αιρ(ε)-, αν+ελ(ε)·[σ]-, αν+ελ·[σ]- or 2nd αν+ελ-, -, αν+ῃρη-, αν+αιρε·θ-)
αν·ελ(ε)·[σ]ει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-PUT AWAY, you(sg)-will-be-PUT AWAY-ed
put away; of men being killed, put away, of anything, including people, that are not in the right place } τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
ὁ πνεύματι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πνευματ·ι
(neu) dat sg
spirit
spirit; also wind, breath τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ στόματος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
στόμα[τ], -ατος, τό
στοματ·ος
(neu) gen sg
mouth/maw
stoma αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely καταργήσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·αργέω (κατ+αργ(ε)-, κατ+αργη·σ-, κατ+αργη·σ-, κατ+ηργη·κ-, κατ+ηργη-, κατ+αργη·θ-)
κατ·αργη·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-NULLIFY, you(sg)-will-be-NULLIFY-ed
cease; render useless, idle, void τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ὁ ἐπιφανείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐπι·φάνεια, -ας, ἡ
επιφανει·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
appearance
[epiphany] τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ παρουσίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
παρ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ
παρουσι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
arrival, arrivals
from pres-part. of "pareimi", Lit:"being/existing-close-beside", thus "arrival/presence". Usually rendered "coming", but more about presence, than process "erchomai". αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ·
RP: ἀναλώσει ⬪ NA/UBS: [Ἰησοῦς] ἀνελεῖ
Then the lawless one will be revealed, whom the Lord will kill with the breath of his mouth, and destroy by the manifestation of his coming;
Particle; Pronoun (Relative)
οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ
ου; ου
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
where; who/whom/which
; ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁ παρουσία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
παρ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ
παρουσι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
arrival
from pres-part. of "pareimi", Lit:"being/existing-close-beside", thus "arrival/presence". Usually rendered "coming", but more about presence, than process "erchomai". κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ἐνέργειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐν·έργεια, -ας, ἡ
ενεργει·αν
(fem) acc sg
working
(operation) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ { Σατανᾶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl. and Mas. Indecl.)
σατανᾶς, -ᾶ, ὁ vv.ll. Σατανᾶς, -ᾶ, ὁ and Σατάν, ὁ indecl.
σαταν·α
(mas) voc sg or (mas) gen sg
adversary, opponent
accuser ⬪ σατανᾶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl. and Mas. Indecl.)
σατανᾶς, -ᾶ, ὁ vv.ll. Σατανᾶς, -ᾶ, ὁ and Σατάν, ὁ indecl.
σαταν·α
(mas) voc sg or (mas) gen sg
adversary, opponent
accuser } ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among πάσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός; πάσσω [LXX] (πασσ-, -, πα·σ-, -, πεπασ-, -)
πασ·ῃ; πα·σῃ
fem dat sg; 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
each, every; he/she/it-should-SPRINKLE, you(sg)-should-be-SPRINKLE-ed
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".; δυνάμει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
δύναμις, -εως, ἡ
δυναμ(ι)·ι
(fem) dat sg
ability
/power καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely σημείοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Verb
σημεῖον, -ου, τό; σημειόω (σημει(ο)-, -, -, -, -, σημειω·θ-)
σημει·οις; σημει(ο)·εις, σημει(ο)·ῃς, σημει(ο)·οις
(neu) dat pl; pres act ind 2nd sg, pres act sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 2nd sg
signs; you(sg)-are-SIGNIFY-ing, you(sg)-should-be-SIGNIFY-ing, you(sg)-happen-to-be-SIGNIFY-ing
; connote, imply, matter, denote, mean, purport, spell καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τέρασιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
τέρα[τ]ς, -ατος, τό
τερα[τ]·σι(ν)
(neu) dat pl
miracles
τεράτων [lexicon][inflect][close]Noun (3rd Decl.) τέρα[τ]ς, -ατος, τό τερατ·ων (neu) gen pl miracle, sign, wonder, great thing Epicr.3.13; used by Cicero of Caesar, Att.8.9.4. beasts, monsters (gen) ψεύδους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Adjective (3-3-3)
ψεῦδο·ς, -ους, τό; ψευδής -ές
ψευδ(ε)·ος; ψευδ(ε)·ος
(neu) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
lie; false
falsehood, untruth, false religion; false, lying ,
RP: Σατανᾶ ⬪ NA/UBS: σατανᾶ
even he whose coming is according to the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders,
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among πάσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός; πάσσω [LXX] (πασσ-, -, πα·σ-, -, πεπασ-, -)
πασ·ῃ; πα·σῃ
fem dat sg; 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
each, every; he/she/it-should-SPRINKLE, you(sg)-should-be-SPRINKLE-ed
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".; ἀπάτῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀπάτη, -ης, ἡ
απατ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
deception
{ τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ ἀδικίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·δικία, -ας, ἡ
αδικι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
wrongdoing, wrongdoings
Lit:"unrighteousness/injustice". ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ⬪ ἀδικίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·δικία, -ας, ἡ
αδικι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
wrongdoing, wrongdoings
Lit:"unrighteousness/injustice". } τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
ὁ ἀπολλυμένοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ολλυ·μεν·οις
pres mp ptcp mas dat pl or pres mp ptcp neu dat pl
while being-DESTROY-ed
stronger form of ὄλλυμι. Destroy, ruin, or lose (active); be destroyed, perish, be lost (middle/passive). , ἀνθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀντί
ανθ’
indecl
against/instead (+gen)
as much as, in return for, in exchange ofmma]nti< is the preposition first of equivalence (Homer, Il . ix. 116, 117) and then of ex- change (1 Cor. xi. 15; Heb. xii. 2, 16; Matt. v. 38), ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
who/whom/which
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ ἀγάπην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀγάπη, -ης, ἡ
αγαπ·ην
(fem) acc sg
love
literally agape/selfless love Calvary-love (as distinguished from "φιλω" (friend-love, affection) τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ ἀληθείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
truth, truths
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐδέξαντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δέχομαι (δεχ-, δεξ-, δεξ-, -, δεδεχ-, δεχ·θ-)
ε·δεχ·σαντο
1aor mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-RECEIVE-ed
/take/accept. Less frequent and distinct from "λαμβάνω" (take/receive), in which more aggressive activity is implied. εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ σωθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
σῴζω (σῳζ-, σω·σ-, σω·σ-, σεσω·κ-, σεσω-/σεσωσ-/σεσῳσ-, σω·θ-)
σω·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-DELIVER/SAVE-ed
/rescue/escape, as from ruin/death/destruction/harm/sickness. Also salve, heal, make well, as from sickness. Rendered "save" 50 of 108 instances in NASB of GNT. αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
.
RP: τῆς ἀδικίας ἐν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀδικίας
and with all deception of wickedness for those who are being lost, because they didn’t receive the love of the truth, that they might be saved.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). { πέμψει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πέμπω (πεμπ-, πεμψ-, πεμψ-, πεπομφ·[κ]-, -, πεμφ·θ-)
πεμπ·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-SEND, you(sg)-will-be-SEND-ed
⬪ πέμπει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πέμπω (πεμπ-, πεμψ-, πεμψ-, πεπομφ·[κ]-, -, πεμφ·θ-)
πεμπ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SEND-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SEND-ed
} αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] ἐνέργειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐν·έργεια, -ας, ἡ
ενεργει·αν
(fem) acc sg
working
(operation) πλάνης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πλάνη, -ης, ἡ
πλαν·ης
(fem) gen sg
misstep
, εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ πιστεῦσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-)
πιστευ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-BELIEVE, be-you(sg)-BELIEVE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-BELIEVE
be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
ὁ ψεύδει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Adjective (3-3-3); Verb
ψεῦδο·ς, -ους, τό; ψευδής -ές; ψεύδομαι (ψευδ-, ψευ[δ]·σ-, ψευ[δ]·σ-, -, εψευδ-, ψευδ·θ-)
ψευδ(ε)·ι; ψευδ(ε)·ι; ψευδ·ει
(neu) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg or fem dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
lie; false; you(sg)-are-being-LIE-ed
falsehood, untruth, false religion; false, lying; to lie or deceive ·
RP: πέμψει ⬪ NA/UBS: πέμπει
Because of this, God sends them a working of error, that they should believe a lie;
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 κριθῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-)
κρι·θωσι(ν)
aor θη sub 3rd pl
they-should-be-JUDGE-ed
/decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ὁ μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
πιστεύσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-)
πιστευ·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon BELIEVE-ing
be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ὁ ἀληθείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
truth
, { ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλ’
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" εὐδοκήσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·δοκέω (ευδοκ(ε)-, ευδοκη·σ-, ευδοκη·σ-, -, -, ευδοκη·θ-)
ευδοκη·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon BE-WELL-PLEASED-ing
Lit:"think-well", hence fig: be-well-pleased/delighted ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ⬪ ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" εὐδοκήσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·δοκέω (ευδοκ(ε)-, ευδοκη·σ-, ευδοκη·σ-, -, -, ευδοκη·θ-)
ευδοκη·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon BE-WELL-PLEASED-ing
Lit:"think-well", hence fig: be-well-pleased/delighted } τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ὁ ἀδικίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·δικία, -ας, ἡ
αδικι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
wrongdoing
Lit:"unrighteousness/injustice". .
RP: ἀλλ’ εὐδοκήσαντες ἐν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀλλὰ εὐδοκήσαντες
that they all might be judged who didn’t believe the truth, but had
took pleasure in unrighteousness.
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημεις
nom pl
we
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὀφείλομεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὀφείλω (οφειλ-, οφειλη·σ-/οφειλε·σ-, οφειλη·σ-, -, -, -)
οφειλ·ομεν
pres act ind 1st pl
we-are-OWE/OUGHT-ing
εὐχαριστεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·χαριστέω (ευχαριστ(ε)-, -, ευχαριστη·σ-, -, -, ευχαριστη·θ-)
ευχαριστ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-GIVE-THANKS-ing
Lit:"good-grace", hence give-thanks-for-grace. τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
ὁ θεῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
god
[see theology] πάντοτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
πάν·τοτε
παντοτε
indecl
always
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
, ἀδελφοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
brothers
ἠγαπημένοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-)
ηγαπη·μεν·οι
perf mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
having-been-AGAPE-LOVE-ed
/Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
{ εἵλετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
αἱρέω (αιρ(ε)-, αιρη·σ-, ελ·[σ]- or 2nd ελ-, -, -, -)
ε·ελ·ετο
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-CHOOSE-ed
⬪ εἵλατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
αἱρέω (αιρ(ε)-, αιρη·σ-, ελ·[σ]- or 2nd ελ-, -, -, -)
ε·ελ·[σ]ατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-CHOOSE-ed
} ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] { ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απ’
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing ἀρχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ
αρχ·ης
(fem) gen sg
chief/head/ruler/beginning
chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc ⬪ ἀπαρχὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀπ·αρχή, -ῆς, ἡ
απαρχ·ην
(fem) acc sg
first-fruit
} εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs σωτηρίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
σωτηρία, -ας, ἡ
σωτηρι·αν
(fem) acc sg
salvation/deliverance
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἁγιασμῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἁγιασμός, -οῦ, ὁ
αγιασμ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
sanctification
(holiness, sanctification) πνεύματος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πνευματ·ος
(neu) gen sg
spirit
spirit; also wind, breath , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πίστει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ι
(fem) dat sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. ἀληθείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
truth, truths
·
RP: εἵλετο ⬪ NA/UBS: εἵλατο
RP: ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀπαρχὴν
RP: ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀπαρχὴν
But we are bound to always give thanks to God for you, brothers loved by the Lord, because God chose you from the beginning for salvation through sanctification of the Spirit and belief in the truth;
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ὃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ο
neu nom|acc sg
who/whom/which
{ ἐκάλεσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
ε·καλε·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-CALL-ed
call, summon/invite, or to name ⬪ [ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ] ἐκάλεσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
ε·καλε·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-CALL-ed
call, summon/invite, or to name } ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ εὐαγγελίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
εὐ·αγγέλιον, -ου, τό
ευαγγελι·ου
(neu) gen sg
good tiding
[evangel/gospel] ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
, εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs περιποίησιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
περι·ποίησις, -εως, ἡ
περιποιησ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
all-around-remaking/doing
Lit:"make/do-all-around/about", hence all-around-remaking/doing. Often rendered gain/preservation/acquisition(process). Possibly keeping-safe, gaining-possession-of, ministration, court, kind, treatment. δόξης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
δόξα, -ης, ἡ
δοξ·ης
(fem) gen sg
glory/honor
praise τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' .
RP: ἐκάλεσεν ⬪ NA/UBS: [καὶ] ἐκάλεσεν
to which he called you through our Good News, for the obtaining of the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Particle
ἄρα[2]
αρα
indecl
so/therefore
An inferential particle with various uses such as marking a transition or connection, drawing a conclusion, drawing attention to a clause, or heightening emotion/emphasis (especially in a question). Sometimes not inferential. Sometimes not translated. οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". , ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
brothers
, στήκετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
στήκω (derivation of ἵστημι) (στηκ-, -, -, -, -, -)
στηκ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-STAND-ing, be-you(pl)-STAND-ing!
stay , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κρατεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
κρατ(ε)·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing, be-you(pl)-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing!
, from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry, τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
ὁ παραδόσεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
παρά·δοσις, -εως, ἡ
παραδοσ(ι)·ες, παραδοσ(ι)·ας
(fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl
traditions
that which is handed down or bequeathed, tradition, doctrine, teaching, delivery, rendition, custom, surrender, lecture ἃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ας
fem acc pl
who/whom/which
ἐδιδάχθητε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-)
ε·διδακ·θητε
aor θη ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-were-TEACH-ed
teach, instruct, explain, prove , εἴτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἴ·τε
ειτε
indecl
whether
Lit:"if-also". διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) λόγου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ου
(mas) gen sg
word
word , εἴτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἴ·τε
ειτε
indecl
whether
Lit:"if-also". δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) ἐπιστολῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐπι·στολή, -ῆς, ἡ
επιστολ·ης
(fem) gen sg
letter
[epistle] ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
.
So then, brothers, stand firm, and hold the traditions which you were taught by us, whether by word, or by letter.
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] χριστός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ος
(mas) nom sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ⬪ [ ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ ] θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ } πατὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ·^
(mas) nom sg
father
ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ ἀγαπήσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-)
αγαπη·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon AGAPE-LOVE-ing
/Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημας
acc pl
us
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely δοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δ(ο)·[ντ]·ς
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon GIVE-ing
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice παράκλησιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
παρά·κλησις, -εως, ἡ
παρακλησ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
comfort
calling to one's aid, appeal; encouragement, exhortation; or comfort, consolation αἰωνίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
αἰώνιος -ία -ον
αιωνι·αν
fem acc sg
age-long/ unending
age-long, and therefore: practically eternal, unending; partaking of the character of that which lasts for an age, as contrasted with that which is brief and fleeting καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐλπίδα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἐλπί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ
ελπιδ·α
(fem) acc sg
hope/expectation
[object of hope.. where you place your trust] ἀγαθὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός)
αγαθ·ην
fem acc sg
good
good, fit, capable, useful ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among χάριτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα
χαριτ·ι
(fem) dat sg
favor/grace
[see charity] ,
RP: ὁ θεὸς καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: [ὁ] θεὸς ὁ
¶Now our Lord Jesus Christ himself, and God our Father, who loved us and
gave us age-duringeternal comfort and good hope
through grace,
Verb
παρα·καλέω (παρα+καλ(ε)-, παρα+καλε·σ-, παρα+καλε·σ-, -, παρα+κεκλη-, παρα+κλη·θ-)
παρα·καλε·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-ENTREAT/COMFORT, be-you(sg)-ENTREAT/COMFORT-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-ENTREAT/COMFORT
[Lit: "call-close-beside", hence: entreat/implore, or encourage/comfort (in affliction)] ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
ὁ καρδίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
καρδία, -ας, ἡ
καρδι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
heart, hearts
καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely στηρίξαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
στηρίζω (στηριζ-, στηρι(ε)·[σ]-/στηρι·σ-/στηριξ-, στηρι·σ-/στηριξ-, εστηρι·κ-, εστηρι-/εστηρισ-/εστηριγ-, στηρισ·θ-/στηριχ·θ-)
στηριγ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-SUPPORT, be-you(sg)-SUPPORT-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SUPPORT
Lit:"make-stand-fixed", hence uphold, buoy, buttress, base, substantiate { ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among παντὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ι
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". λόγῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
word
word καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἔργῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·ῳ
(neu) dat sg
work
deed, action ⬪ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among παντὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ι
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἔργῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·ῳ
(neu) dat sg
work
deed, action καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely λόγῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
word
word } ἀγαθῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός)
αγαθ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
good
good, fit, capable, useful .
RP: ὑμᾶς ἐν παντὶ λόγῳ καὶ ἔργῳ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐν παντὶ ἔργῳ καὶ λόγῳ
comfort your hearts and establish you in every good work and word.
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Wednesday, 04-Oct-2023 02:02:43 EDT