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Kata BiblonΠΕΤΡΟΥ Β
2nd Letter of Peter
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·οι
mas nom pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). εἰσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
; πηγαὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πηγή, -ῆς, ἡ
πηγ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
springs
ἄνυδροι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄν·υδρος -ον
ανυδρ·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
dry
, { νεφέλαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
νεφέλη, -ης, ἡ (cf. νέφο·ς)
νεφελ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
clouds
⬪ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὁμίχλαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ὁμίχλη, -ης, ἡ
ομιχλ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
mists/fogs
} ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing λαίλαπος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
λαῖλαψ, -απος, ἡ
λαιλαπ·ος
(fem) gen sg
squall
squall having come on, Thuc.; tempest, hurricane , whirlwind ἐλαυνόμεναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐλαύνω (ελαυν-, ελα·σ-, ελα·σ-, εληλα·κ-, -, -)
ελαυν·ομεν·αι
pres mp ptcp fem nom|voc pl
while being-SAIL/DRIVE-ed
[to steer anything to a wanted direction/goal] , οἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
who/whom/which
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article ζόφος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ζόφος, -ου, ὁ
ζοφ·ος
(mas) nom sg
gloom
(hell, gloomy darkness) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article σκότους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
σκότο·ς, -ους, τό
σκοτ(ε)·ος
(neu) gen sg
darkness
gloom, darkness { εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs αἰῶνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αιων·α
(mas) acc sg
eon
/age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever". ⬪ - } τετήρηται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τηρέω (τηρ(ε)-, τηρη·σ-, τηρη·σ-, τετηρη·κ-, τετηρη-, τηρη·θ-)
τετηρη·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-been-KEEP-ed
From "τηρος" (guard/watchman), hence guard/watch-over(something valuable)". Usually rendered "keep", as in maintain/retain/keep-intact/preserve/reserve/heed/observe/abide-by/take-care-for/attend-carefully (not as in hold/possess/o .
RP: νεφέλαι ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ ὁμίχλαι
RP: εἰς αἰῶνα ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: εἰς αἰῶνα ⬪ NA/UBS: —
These are wells without water, clouds driven by a storm; for whom the blackness of darkness has been reserved forever.
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Friday, 19-Apr-2024 18:43:46 EDT