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ΠΕΤΡΟΥ Β

2nd Letter of Peter

  Robinson-Pierpont 2005 Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible11Ἐγένοντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·οντο
2aor mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
they-were-BECOME-ed
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ψευδοπροφῆται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

ψευδο·προφήτης, -ου, ὁ
ψευδοπροφητ·αι
(mas) nom|voc pl
false prophets
quasi 'as if, almost; simulated; faked, false; fictitious, mock
false prophets (nom|voc)
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
λαῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
people
people (dat)
, ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
as/like
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
you(pl) (dat)
ἔσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
εσ·[σ]ονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be
they-will-be
ψευδοδιδάσκαλοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ψευδο·διδάσκαλος, -ου, ὁ
ψευδοδιδασκαλ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
false teachers
false teachers (nom|voc)
, οἵτινες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι
οι·τιν·ες
mas nom pl
who
Relative pronoun: generalizing ("whoever"); qualitative (indicating the object belongs to a certain class or has a characteristic quality); or simply taking the place of the relative ὅς.
who (nom)
παρεισάξουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρ·εισ·άγω (-, παρεισ+αξ-, -, -, -, -)
παρεισ·αγ·σουσι(ν), παρεισ·αγ·σου[ντ]·σι(ν)
fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl
they-will-BRING IN--CAUSE-(FROM-OUTSIDE), going-to-BRING IN
introduce, doctrines, customs, lead in by one's side, bring forward
they-will-BRING IN--CAUSE-(FROM-OUTSIDE), going-to-BRING IN (fut ptcp) (dat)
αἱρέσεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

αἵρεσις, -έσεως, ἡ
αιρεσ(ι)·ες, αιρεσ(ι)·ας
(fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl
preference/takings
[faction, heresy, choice, but also; acquisition]
preference/takings (acc, nom|voc)
ἀπωλείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀπ·ώλεια, -ας, ἡ
απωλει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
destruction/expulsion, destruction/expulsions
Lit:"cut-off-from", by extn, severing/expulsion/destruction/ruination. Often "perdition".
destruction/expulsion (gen), destruction/expulsions (acc)
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
ἀγοράσαντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀγοράζω (αγοραζ-, αγορ(α)·[σ]-/αγορα·σ-, αγορα·σ-, -, ηγορασ-, αγορασ·θ-)
αγορα·σαντ·α
1aor act ptcp mas acc sg or 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
upon BUY/PURCHASE-ing
From noun "ἀγορά" (market-place), hence buy/purchase.
upon BUY/PURCHASE-ing (acc, nom|acc|voc)
αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
them/same (acc)
δεσπότην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

δεσπότης, -ου, ὁ
δεσποτ·ην
(mas) acc sg
master
/despot/authoritarian-one.
master (acc)
ἀρνούμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀρνέομαι (αρν(ε)-, αρνη·σ-, αρνη·σ-, -, ηρνη-, -)
αρν(ε)·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-DENY/DISAVOW-ed
while being-DENY/DISAVOW-ed (nom|voc)
, ἐπάγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπ·άγω (επ+αγ-, επ+αξ-, επ+αξ- or 2nd επ+αγαγ-, -, επ+ηγ-, επ+αχ·θ-)
επ·αγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while BRING-ing
Lit:"lead/place/set-upon", hence bring
while BRING-ing (nom|voc)
ἑαυτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves
selves (dat)
ταχινὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ταχινός -ή -όν
ταχιν·ην
fem acc sg
speedily
rapidly, fast; swiftly,
speedily (acc)
ἀπώλειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀπ·ώλεια, -ας, ἡ
απωλει·αν
(fem) acc sg
destruction/expulsion
Lit:"cut-off-from", by extn, severing/expulsion/destruction/ruination. Often "perdition".
destruction/expulsion (acc)
.
2Pt 2:1
¶But false prophets also arose among the people, as false teachers will also be among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, denying even the Master who bought them, bringing on themselves swift destruction annihilation.
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2010-06-24 Editors: 1
22Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
πολλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·οι
mas nom pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
many (nom)
ἐξακολουθήσουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐξ·ακολουθέω (εξ+ακολουθ(ε)-, εξ+ακολουθη·σ-, εξ+ακολουθη·σ-, -, -, -)
εξ·ακολουθη·σουσι(ν), εξ·ακολουθη·σου[ντ]·σι(ν)
fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl
they-will-FOLLOW, going-to-FOLLOW
of things, follow, result from, attend to
they-will-FOLLOW, going-to-FOLLOW (fut ptcp) (dat)
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
them/same (gen)
ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
ἀσελγείαις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀσέλγεια, -ας, ἡ
ασελγει·αις
(fem) dat pl
unrestraints
(from "ἀσέλγς":brutal) hence unrestrained/licentious/unrestrained-desire, lasciviousness/wantonness/perniciousness, without-moral-restraint, moral-abandon.
unrestraints (dat)
, δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
οὓς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ους
mas acc pl
who/whom/which
who/whom/which (acc)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
ὁδὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
οδ·ος
(fem) nom sg
way/road
way/road (nom)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
ἀληθείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
truth, truths
truth (gen), truths (acc)
βλασφημηθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βλασ·φημέω (βλασφημ(ε)-, -, βλασφημη·σ-, -, -, βλασφημη·θ-)
βλασφημη·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-BLASPHEME/DISPARAGE-ed
Lit:"slow/sluggish-reputation", hence slander/speak-ill/evil-of/malign, refusing to acknowledge good/worthy-of-respect/veneration.
he/she/it-will-be-BLASPHEME/DISPARAGE-ed
.
2Pt 2:2
Many will follow their immoral ways, and as a result, the way of the truth will be maligned.
33Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
πλεονεξίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πλεον·εξία, -ας, ἡ
πλεονεξι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
greed/covetousness
[desire-to-possess/acquire-more]
greed/covetousness (dat)
πλαστοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

πλαστός -ή -όν
πλαστ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
hypothetical
formed, moulded, metaph., fabricated, forged, counterfeit, sham, supposititious, feignedly
hypothetical (dat)
λόγοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·οις
(mas) dat pl
words
word
words (dat)
ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
you(pl) (acc)
ἐμπορεύσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐμ·πορεύομαι (εν+πορευ-, εν+πορευ·σ-, εν+πορευ·σ-, -, -, -)
εν·πορευ·σονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-MAKE GAIN OF-ed
walk, cheat, make gain of, overreach, a merchant, to make a trade of
they-will-be-MAKE GAIN OF-ed
· οἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
who/whom/which
who/whom/which (dat)
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
κρίμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

κρίμα[τ], -ατος, τό
κριμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
judgment
/decision/determination/sentence, decree, resolution. Distinct from "καταδικάζω", down-justify and "κατακρίνω", down-judge/condemn) LXX: justice, ordinances/statutes
judgment (nom|acc|voc)
ἔκπαλαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ἔκ·παλαι
εκπαλαι
indecl
long ago
long ago
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
ἀργεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀργέω (αργ(ε)-, -, αργη·σ-, -, -, -)
αργ(ε)·ει, αργ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-SLACK OFF-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SLACK OFF-ed, be-you(sg)-SLACK OFF-ing!
he/she/it-is-SLACK OFF-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SLACK OFF-ed (classical), be-you(sg)-SLACK OFF-ing!
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
ἀπώλεια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀπ·ώλεια, -ας, ἡ
απωλει·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
destruction/expulsion
Lit:"cut-off-from", by extn, severing/expulsion/destruction/ruination. Often "perdition".
destruction/expulsion (nom|voc)
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
them/same (gen)
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
{ νυστάξει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

νυστάζω (νυσταζ-, νυσταξ-, νυσταξ-, -, -, -)
νυσταγ·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-DOZE, you(sg)-will-be-DOZE-ed
nod off, doze, become drowsy
he/she/it-will-DOZE, you(sg)-will-be-DOZE-ed (classical)
νυστάζει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

νυστάζω (νυσταζ-, νυσταξ-, νυσταξ-, -, -, -)
νυσταζ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-DOZE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-DOZE-ed
nod off, doze, become drowsy
he/she/it-is-DOZE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-DOZE-ed (classical)
} .
———
RP: νυστάξει ⬪ NA/UBS: νυστάζει
2Pt 2:3
In covetousness they will exploit you with deceptive words: whose sentence now from of old doesn’t linger, and their destruction annihilation will not slumber.
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2010-06-24 Editors: 1
44Εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἰ
ει
indecl
if
if
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology]
god (nom)
ἀγγέλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ
αγγελ·ων
(mas) gen pl
angels
messenger, envoy (human or otherwise); often in NT: Angel (spirit being sent as God's messenger)
angels (gen)
ἁμαρτησάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἁ·μαρτάνω (αμαρταν-, αμαρτη·σ-, αμαρτη·σ- or 2nd αμαρτ-, ημαρτη·κ-, -, -)
αμαρτη·σαντων, αμαρτη·σαντ·ων
1aor act imp 3rd pl classical, 1aor act ptcp mas gen pl or 1aor act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-SIN!, upon SIN-ing
let-them-SIN! (classical), upon SIN-ing (gen)
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
ἐφείσατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φείδομαι (φειδ-, φει[δ]·σ-, φει[δ]·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·φειδ·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SPARE-ed
,be-lenient, forbear, refrain
he/she/it-was-SPARE-ed
, ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
but-rather
σειραῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

σειρά, -ᾶς, ἡ
σειρ·αις
(fem) dat pl
cords
entanglement; 'lock' of hair in the story of Samson and Delilah
cords (dat)
ζόφου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ζόφος, -ου, ὁ
ζοφ·ου
(mas) gen sg
gloom
(hell, gloomy darkness)
gloom (gen)
ταρταρώσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ταρταρόω (-, -, ταρταρω·σ-, -, -, -)
ταρταρω·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon HOLD-ing-CAPTIVE-IN-TARTARUS
[See BDAG s.v. ταρταρόω, hold captive in Tartarus (the Netherworld), a subterranean place lower than Hades where divine punishment was meted out]
upon HOLD-ing-CAPTIVE-IN-TARTARUS (nom|voc)
παρέδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-)
παρα·ε·δω·κε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-HAND OVER-ed
Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine
he/she/it-HAND OVER-ed
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
κρίσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

κρίσις, -εως, ἡ
κρισ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
judgment
/decision, turning point, sudden change, crisis, estimation, conceit
judgment (acc)
τηρουμένους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τηρέω (τηρ(ε)-, τηρη·σ-, τηρη·σ-, τετηρη·κ-, τετηρη-, τηρη·θ-)
τηρ(ε)·ομεν·ους
pres mp ptcp mas acc pl
while being-KEEP-ed
From "τηρος" (guard/watchman), hence guard/watch-over(something valuable)". Usually rendered "keep", as in maintain/retain/keep-intact/preserve/reserve/heed/observe/abide-by/take-care-for/attend-carefully (not as in hold/possess/o
while being-KEEP-ed (acc)
·
2Pt 2:4
For if God didn’t spare angels when they sinned, but cast them down to bound them in Tartarus, and committed them to pits of darkness with tethers of gloom, to be reserved for judgment;
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2015-11-29 Editors: 1
55καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἀρχαίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἀρχαῖος -αία -ον
αρχαι·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
ancient
ancient (gen)
κόσμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

κόσμος, -ου, ὁ; κοσμέω (κοσμ(ε)-, κοσμη·σ-, κοσμη·σ-, -, κεκοσμη-, κοσμη·θ-)
κοσμ·ου; κοσμ(ε)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
world; be-you(sg)-being-SET-IN-ORDER-ed!
[present order; material realm; decoration/adornment]; to put in proper order, adorn/beautify, grace (ornaments)
world (gen); be-you(sg)-being-SET-IN-ORDER-ed!
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
ἐφείσατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φείδομαι (φειδ-, φει[δ]·σ-, φει[δ]·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·φειδ·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SPARE-ed
,be-lenient, forbear, refrain
he/she/it-was-SPARE-ed
, ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
but-rather
ὄγδοον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

ὄγδοος -η -ον
ογδο·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
eighth
eighth (acc, nom|acc|voc)
Νῶε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Νῶε, ὁ
νωε
(mas) indecl
Noah
Noah (indecl)
δικαιοσύνης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
δικαιοσυν·ης
(fem) gen sg
righteousness
/justice, fulfillment of the law
righteousness (gen)
κήρυκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

κῆρυξ, -υκος, ὁ
κηρυκ·α
(mas) acc sg
proclaimer
messenger, interchangeable with apostle
proclaimer (acc)
ἐφύλαξεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φυλάσσω/φυλάττω (φυλασσ-/φυλαττ-, φυλαξ-, φυλαξ-, πεφυλα·κ-, πεφυλασσ-, φυλαχ·θ-)
ε·φυλασσ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-GUARD-ed
From "φύλαξ" (military guard/keeper), hence keep-guard/watch-over, protect/preserve.
he/she/it-GUARD-ed
, κατακλυσμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

κατα·κλυσμός, -οῦ, ὁ
κατακλυσμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
deluge/flood
[see cataclysm]
deluge/flood (acc)
κόσμῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

κόσμος, -ου, ὁ
κοσμ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
world
[present order; material realm; decoration/adornment]
world (dat)
ἀσεβῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3); Verb

ἀ·σεβής -ές; ἀ·σεβέω (ασεβ(ε)-, ασεβη·σ-, ασεβη·σ-, ησεβη·κ-, -, -)
ασεβ(ε)·ων; ασεβ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
ungodly; while BE-IMPIOUS/IRREVERENT-ing
/irreverent.; /commit-sacrilege. / "intumescat superbia" [Lat.] = "swell with pride"/ presumptuous, arrogant, bold, without fear or reverence (shame, honor). See Jude 1:15-16; Deut. 17:13; 18:20, 22; Ps. 10:2; Prov. 21:4, 29/ܪܫܥ = τολμη (Ag. Smith)
ungodly (gen); while BE-IMPIOUS/IRREVERENT-ing (nom)
ἐπάξας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπ·άγω (επ+αγ-, επ+αξ-, επ+αξ- or 2nd επ+αγαγ-, -, επ+ηγ-, επ+αχ·θ-)
επ·αγ·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon BRING-ing
Lit:"lead/place/set-upon", hence bring
upon BRING-ing (nom|voc)
·
2Pt 2:5
and didn’t spare the ancient world, but preserved Noah with seven others, a preacher proclaimer of righteousness, when he brought a flood on the world of the ungodly;
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2010-05-20 Editors: 1
66καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
πόλεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πόλις, -εως, ἡ
πολ(ι)·ες, πολ(ι)·ας
(fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl
cities
cities (acc, nom|voc)
Σοδόμων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

Σόδομα, -ων, τά
σοδομ·ων
(neu) gen pl
Sodom
[city of]
Sodom (gen)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
Γομόρρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl.)

Γόμορρα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ
γομορρ·ας
(fem) gen sg
Gomorrah
[city of]
Gomorrah (gen)
τεφρώσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τεφρόω (-, -, τεφρω·σ-, -, -, -)
τεφρω·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon REDUCE-ing-TO-ASHES
upon REDUCE-ing-TO-ASHES (nom|voc)
{ καταστροφῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κατα·στροφή, -ῆς, ἡ
καταστροφ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
catastrophe
catastrophe (dat)
⬪ [ καταστροφῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κατα·στροφή, -ῆς, ἡ
καταστροφ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
catastrophe
catastrophe (dat)
] } κατέκρινεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·κρίνω (κατα+κριν-, κατα+κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κατα+κριν·[σ]-, -, κατα+κεκρι-, κατα+κρι·θ-)
κατα·ε·κριν·ε(ν), κατα·ε·κριν·[σ]ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg, 1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-CONDEMN-ing, he/she/it-CONDEMN-ed
Lit:"judge-down", hence condemn/decree-against/sentence-guilty (after judicial process)
he/she/it-was-CONDEMN-ing, he/she/it-CONDEMN-ed
, ὑπόδειγμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ὑπό·δειγμα[τ], -ατος, τό
υποδειγμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
example/illustration
example/illustration (nom|acc|voc)
μελλόντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μέλλω (μελλ-, μελλη·σ-, -, -, -, -)
μελλ·οντων, μελλ·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-IMPEND/INTEND-ing!, while IMPEND/INTEND-ing
impend, intend, about to be; denotes imminence. Often used before an infinitive.
let-them-be-IMPEND/INTEND-ing! (classical), while IMPEND/INTEND-ing (gen)
{ ἀσεβεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀ·σεβέω (ασεβ(ε)-, ασεβη·σ-, ασεβη·σ-, ησεβη·κ-, -, -)
ασεβ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-BE-IMPIOUS/IRREVERENT-ing
/commit-sacrilege. / "intumescat superbia" [Lat.] = "swell with pride"/ presumptuous, arrogant, bold, without fear or reverence (shame, honor). See Jude 1:15-16; Deut. 17:13; 18:20, 22; Ps. 10:2; Prov. 21:4, 29/ܪܫܥ = τολμη (Ag. Smith)
to-be-BE-IMPIOUS/IRREVERENT-ing
ἀσεβέ[σ]ιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

ἀ·σεβής -ές
ασεβ(ε)·σι(ν)
neu dat pl or mas dat pl or fem dat pl
ungodly
/irreverent.
ungodly (dat)
} τεθεικώς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-)
τεθει·κο[τ]·^ς
perf act ptcp mas nom sg
having PUT-ed
/lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station
having PUT-ed (nom)
·
———
RP: καταστροφῇ ⬪ NA/UBS: [καταστροφῇ]
RP: ἀσεβεῖν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀσεβέ[σ]ιν
2Pt 2:6
and turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah into ashes, condemned them to destruction, having made them an example to those who would live ungodly;
77καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
δίκαιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.
righteous (acc, nom|acc|voc)
Λώτ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Λώτ, ὁ
λωτ
(mas) indecl
Lot
Lot (indecl)
, καταπονούμενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·πονέω (κατα+πον(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
κατα·πον(ε)·ομεν·ον
pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
while being-OPPRESS-ed
[exhausted, worn out]
while being-OPPRESS-ed (acc, nom|acc|voc)
ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
under (+acc), by (+gen)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
ἀθέσμων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἄ·θεσμος -ον
αθεσμ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
lawless
lawless (gen)
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
ἀσελγείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀσέλγεια, -ας, ἡ
ασελγει·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
unrestraint
(from "ἀσέλγς":brutal) hence unrestrained/licentious/unrestrained-desire, lasciviousness/wantonness/perniciousness, without-moral-restraint, moral-abandon.
unrestraint (dat)
ἀναστροφῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀνα·στροφή, -ῆς, ἡ
αναστροφ·ης
(fem) gen sg
habitual-conduct
Lit:"re-turning", hence back-sliding/habitual conduct/behavior.
habitual-conduct (gen)
, ἐρρύσατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ῥύομαι (ρυ-, ρυ·σ-, ρυ·σ-, -, -, ρυσ·θ-)
ε·ρυ·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-DELIVER-ed
/draw/pull/deliver/rescue (from harm/danger/evil).
he/she/it-was-DELIVER-ed
·
2Pt 2:7
and delivered righteous Lot, who was very distressed by the lustful life of the wicked
88βλέμματι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

βλέμμα[τ], -ατος, τό
βλεμματ·ι
(neu) dat sg
look
look (dat)
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἀκοῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀκοή, -ῆς, ἡ
ακο·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
report
report (dat)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
δίκαιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·ος
mas nom sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.
righteous (nom)
, ἐγκατοικῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐγ·κατ·οικέω (εγκατ+οικ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
εγκατ·οικ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while RESIDE-ing-AMONG
while RESIDE-ing-AMONG (nom)
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
them/same (dat)
, ἡμέραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·αν
(fem) acc sg
day
day (acc)
ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
from-out-of (+gen)
ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
day, days
day (gen), days (acc)
ψυχὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ην
(fem) acc sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind
soul-life (acc)
δικαίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·αν
fem acc sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.
righteous (acc)
ἀνόμοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἄ·νομος -ον
ανομ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl or fem dat pl
lawless/lawlessness
[Lit:"without-law", hence lawless, outside-the-law; lawless deed(s)]
lawless/lawlessness (dat)
ἔργοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·οις
(neu) dat pl
works
deed, action
works (dat)
ἐβασάνιζεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βασανίζω (βασανιζ-, βασανι(ε)·[σ]-/βασανι·σ-, βασανι·σ-, -, -, βασανισ·θ-)
ε·βασανιζ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-TORMENT-ing
examine closely, cross-question
he/she/it-was-TORMENT-ing
·
2Pt 2:8
(for that righteous man dwelling among them, was tormented in his righteous soul from day to day with seeing and hearing lawless deeds):
99οἶδεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
οιδ·[κ]ε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-KNOW-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing).
he/she/it-has-KNOW-ed
κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).;
lord (nom); authoritative (nom)
εὐσεβεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3); Verb

εὐ·σεβής -ές; εὐ·σεβέω (ευσεβ(ε)-, ευσεβη·σ-, ευσεβη·σ-, -, -, -)
ευσεβ(ε)·ες, ευσεβ(ε)·ας; ευσεβ(ε)·εις, ε·ευσεβ(ε)·ες
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl; pres act ind 2nd sg, impf act ind 2nd sg
devout; you(sg)-are-REVERE-ing, you(sg)-were-REVERE-ing
;
devout (acc, nom|voc); you(sg)-are-REVERE-ing, you(sg)-were-REVERE-ing
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
from-out-of (+gen)
πειρασμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

πειρασμός, -οῦ, ὁ
πειρασμ·ου
(mas) gen sg
test
a test, trial, or attempt; and thus (as with πειράζω) may mean a tempting or inducement to sin. Meaning determined by context.
test (gen)
ῥύεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ῥύομαι (ρυ-, ρυ·σ-, ρυ·σ-, -, -, ρυσ·θ-)
ρυ·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-DELIVER-ed
/draw/pull/deliver/rescue (from harm/danger/evil).
to-be-being-DELIVER-ed
, ἀδίκους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἄ·δικος -ον
αδικ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
unjust
[unrighteous, someone who is guilty against another in the law]
unjust (acc)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
ἡμέραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·αν
(fem) acc sg
day
day (acc)
κρίσεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

κρίσις, -εως, ἡ
κρισ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
judgment
/decision, turning point, sudden change, crisis, estimation, conceit
judgment (gen)
κολαζομένους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κολάζω (κολαζ-, κολα·σ-, κολα·σ-, -, -, κολασ·θ-)
κολαζ·ομεν·ους
pres mp ptcp mas acc pl
while being-CURTAIL/CHASTISE-ed
the main idea is to curtail. It can mean correction, punishment, or harsh pruning or weeding.
while being-CURTAIL/CHASTISE-ed (acc)
τηρεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τηρέω (τηρ(ε)-, τηρη·σ-, τηρη·σ-, τετηρη·κ-, τετηρη-, τηρη·θ-)
τηρ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-KEEP-ing
From "τηρος" (guard/watchman), hence guard/watch-over(something valuable)". Usually rendered "keep", as in maintain/retain/keep-intact/preserve/reserve/heed/observe/abide-by/take-care-for/attend-carefully (not as in hold/possess/o
to-be-KEEP-ing
·
2Pt 2:9
the Lord knows how to deliver the godly out of temptation and to keep the unrighteous under punishment for the day of judgment;
1010μάλιστα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

μάλιστα
μαλιστα
indecl
more so
more so
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
ὀπίσω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὀπίσω
οπισω
indecl
after/behind
[τὰ ὀπίσω, the rear]
after/behind
σαρκὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

σάρξ, -αρκός, ἡ
σαρκ·ος
(fem) gen sg
flesh
flesh (gen)
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
ἐπιθυμίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐπι·θυμία, -ας, ἡ
επιθυμι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
lust/yearning
Lit:"desire-over/upon" hence intense/compelling-desire, lust, appetite, yearning
lust/yearning (dat)
μιασμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

μιασμός, -ου, ὁ
μιασμ·ου
(mas) gen sg
defilement
defilement (gen)
πορευομένους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-)
πορευ·ομεν·ους
pres mp ptcp mas acc pl
while being-GO-ed
go/depart/proceed/travel
while being-GO-ed (acc)
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
κυριότητος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

κυριότη[τ]ς, -ητος, ἡ
κυριοτητ·ος
(fem) gen sg
domains
dominance, domination, ownership, property
domains (gen)
καταφρονοῦντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·φρονέω (κατα+φρον(ε)-, κατα+φρονη·σ-, κατα+φρονη·σ-, -, -, κατα+φρονη·θ-)
κατα·φρον(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while DISREGARD/CONDESCEND-ing
[Lit:"down-mind"; to look down on, pay no heed, be dismissive of, think litely/little of, disdain, not be concerned with or worried by. Distinct from "ἐξουθενέω"]/ Contemn, contempt, despise.
while DISREGARD/CONDESCEND-ing (acc)
. Τολμηταί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

τολμητής, -οῦ, ὁ
τολμητ·αι
(mas) nom|voc pl
darers
[audacity, defiance]
darers (nom|voc)
, αὐθάδεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

αὐθάδης -ες
αυθαδ(ε)·ες, αυθαδ(ε)·ας
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl
stubborn
[self-willed. determination to do as one wants, regardless of consequences]
stubborn (acc, nom|voc)
, δόξας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

δόξα, -ης, ἡ; δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -)
δοξ·ας; δοκ·σα[ντ]·ς
(fem) acc pl; 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
glories/honors; upon SUPPOSE-ing
praise; ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think).
glories/honors (acc); upon SUPPOSE-ing (nom|voc)
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
τρέμουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τρέμω (τρεμ-, -, -, -, -, -)
τρεμ·ουσι(ν), τρεμ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-TREMBLE-ing, while TREMBLE-ing
mostly in metaphor sense: care, caution, fear, and undefiance of authority.
they-are-TREMBLE-ing, while TREMBLE-ing (dat)
βλασφημοῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βλασ·φημέω (βλασφημ(ε)-, -, βλασφημη·σ-, -, -, βλασφημη·θ-)
βλασφημ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while BLASPHEME/DISPARAGE-ing
Lit:"slow/sluggish-reputation", hence slander/speak-ill/evil-of/malign, refusing to acknowledge good/worthy-of-respect/veneration.
while BLASPHEME/DISPARAGE-ing (nom|voc)
·
2Pt 2:10
but chiefly those who walk after the flesh in the lust of defilement, and despise sneering at authority. Daring, self-willed, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignitaries;
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2010-06-16 Editors: 1
1111ὅπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὅπου
οπου
indecl
where
where
ἄγγελοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ
αγγελ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
angels
messenger, envoy (human or otherwise); often in NT: Angel (spirit being sent as God's messenger)
angels (nom|voc)
, ἰσχύϊ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

ἰσχύς, -ύος, ἡ
ισχυ·ι
(fem) dat sg
strength
strength (dat)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
δυνάμει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

δύναμις, -εως, ἡ
δυναμ(ι)·ι
(fem) dat sg
ability
/power
ability (dat)
μείζονες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

μείζων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (Comp. of μέγας)
μειζον·ες
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
greater
greater (nom|voc)
ὄντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being
while being (nom|voc)
, οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
φέρουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φέρω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-)
φερ·ουσι(ν), φερ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-CARRY-ing, while CARRY-ing
, tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth
they-are-CARRY-ing, while CARRY-ing (dat)
κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
them/same (gen)
παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
{ κυρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ῳ; κυρι·ῳ
(mas) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).;
lord (dat); authoritative (dat)
κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).;
lord (gen); authoritative (gen)
} βλάσφημον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

βλάσ·φημος -ον
βλασφημ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
blaspheming
blaspheming (acc, nom|acc|voc)
κρίσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

κρίσις, -εως, ἡ
κρισ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
judgment
/decision, turning point, sudden change, crisis, estimation, conceit
judgment (acc)
.
———
RP: κυρίῳ ⬪ NA/UBS: κυρίου
2Pt 2:11
whereas angels, though greater in might and power, don’t bring a railing judgment against them before the Lord.
1212Οὗτοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·οι
mas nom pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
these (nom)
δέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
, ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
as/like
ἄλογα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἄ·λογος -ον
αλογ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
unreasoning/speechless
[without reckoning/understanding, illogical]
unreasoning/speechless (nom|acc|voc)
ζῷα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ζῷον, -ου, τό
ζῳ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
living beings
living beings (nom|acc|voc)
{ φυσικὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

φυσικός -ή -όν
φυσικ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
natural
natural (nom|acc|voc)
γεγενημένα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεγενη·μεν·α
perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
having-been-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
having-been-BECOME-ed (nom|acc|voc)
γεγεννημένα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γεννάω (γενν(α)-, γεννη·σ-, γεννη·σ-, γεγεννη·κ-, γεγεννη-, γεννη·θ-)
γεγεννη·μεν·α
perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
having-been-BEGET/BIRTH-ed
Lit:"generate", hence beget/bring-forth/give-birth-to (Gen. 6:4): cause genesis of
having-been-BEGET/BIRTH-ed (nom|acc|voc)
φυσικὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

φυσικός -ή -όν
φυσικ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
natural
natural (nom|acc|voc)
} εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
ἅλωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb

ἅλωσις, -εως, ἡ; ἅλων, -ωνος, ἡ; ἁλίσκομαι [LXX] (αλισκ-, αλω·σ-, 2nd ath. αλ(ω)-/ath. αλ(ο)-, ηλω·κ-/εαλω·κ-, -, -)
αλωσ(ι)·ν; αλω[ν]·σι(ν); αλ(ω)·ωσι(ν)
(fem) acc sg; (fem) dat pl; 2aor act sub 3rd pl
capture; threshing floors; they-should-CATCH
; ;
capture (acc); threshing floors (dat); they-should-CATCH
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
φθοράν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

φθορά, -ᾶς, ἡ
φθορ·αν
(fem) acc sg
destruction
destruction; deterioration; corruption
destruction (acc)
, ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
οἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
who/whom/which
who/whom/which (dat)
ἀγνοοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀ·γνοέω (αγνο(ε)-, αγνοη·σ-, αγνοη·σ-, ηγνοη·κ-, ηγνοη-, -)
αγνο(ε)·ουσι(ν), αγνο(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-NOT KNOW/ NOT RECOGNIZE-ing, while NOT KNOW/ NOT RECOGNIZE-ing
(ignorant) to not perceive
they-are-NOT KNOW/ NOT RECOGNIZE-ing, while NOT KNOW/ NOT RECOGNIZE-ing (dat)
βλασφημοῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βλασ·φημέω (βλασφημ(ε)-, -, βλασφημη·σ-, -, -, βλασφημη·θ-)
βλασφημ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while BLASPHEME/DISPARAGE-ing
Lit:"slow/sluggish-reputation", hence slander/speak-ill/evil-of/malign, refusing to acknowledge good/worthy-of-respect/veneration.
while BLASPHEME/DISPARAGE-ing (nom|voc)
, ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
φθορᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

φθορά, -ᾶς, ἡ
φθορ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
destruction
destruction; deterioration; corruption
destruction (dat)
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
them/same (gen)
{ καταφθαρήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·φθείρω (κατα+φθειρ-, κατα+φθερ(ε)·[σ]-, κατα+φθειρ·[σ]-, κατ+εφθαρ·κ-, κατ+εφθαρ-, κατα+φθαρ·[θ]-)
κατα·φθαρ·[θ]ησονται
fut θη ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-RUIN-ed
they-will-be-RUIN-ed
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
φθαρήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φθείρω (φθειρ-, φθερ(ε)·[σ]-, φθειρ·[σ]-, -, -, φθαρ·[θ]-)
φθαρ·[θ]ησονται
fut θη ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-CORRUPT-ed
[morraly corrupt, defile, destroy]
they-will-be-CORRUPT-ed
} ,
———
RP: φυσικὰ γεγενημένα ⬪ NA/UBS: γεγεννημένα φυσικὰ
RP: καταφθαρήσονται ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ φθαρήσονται
2Pt 2:12
But these, as unreasoning creatures, born natural animals to be taken and destroyed, speaking evil in matters about which they are ignorant, will in their destroying surely be destroyed,
1313{ κομιούμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κομίζω (κομιζ-, κομι(ε)·[σ]-/κομι·σ-, κομι·σ-, -, κεκομισ-, -)
κομι(ε)·[σ]ομεν·οι
fut mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
going-to-be-PROCURE/OBTAIN-ed
[take care of, provide, attend, give heed to]
going-to-be-PROCURE/OBTAIN-ed (fut ptcp) (nom|voc)
ἀδικούμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀ·δικέω (αδικ(ε)-, αδικη·σ-, αδικη·σ-, ηδικη·κ-, ηδικη-, αδικη·θ-)
αδικ(ε)·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-DO-HARM/WRONG-ed
Lit:"do-unright".
while being-DO-HARM/WRONG-ed (nom|voc)
} μισθὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

μισθός, -ου, ὁ
μισθ·ον
(mas) acc sg
reward
[wage, payment, compensation, due]
reward (acc)
ἀδικίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀ·δικία, -ας, ἡ
αδικι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
wrongdoing, wrongdoings
Lit:"unrighteousness/injustice".
wrongdoing (gen), wrongdoings (acc)
, ἡδονὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡδονή, -ῆς, ἡ
ηδον·ην
(fem) acc sg
pleasure
pleasure (acc)
ἡγούμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἡγέομαι (ηγ(ε)-, -, ηγη·σ-, -, ηγη-, -)
ηγ(ε)·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-REGARD/DEEM/GUIDE-ed
/consider/count/account, from "ἄγω" (lead/bring/bear) and cognate of "ἡγεμών" (governor/commander/hegemon)
while being-REGARD/DEEM/GUIDE-ed (nom|voc)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
ἡμέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
day
day (dat)
τρυφήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

τρυφή, -ῆς, ἡ
τρυφ·ην
(fem) acc sg
indulgence
indulgence (acc)
, σπίλοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

σπίλος, -ου, ὁ; σπιλόω (σπιλ(ο)-, -, -, -, εσπιλω-, σπιλω·θ-)
σπιλ·οι; σπιλ(ο)·ει, σπιλ(ο)·ῃ, σπιλ(ο)·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 3rd sg
spots; he/she/it-is-STAIN-ing, you(sg)-are-being-STAIN-ed, you(sg)-are-being-STAIN-ed, he/she/it-should-be-STAIN-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-STAIN-ed, he/she/it-happens-to-be-STAIN-ing
;
spots (nom|voc); he/she/it-is-STAIN-ing, you(sg)-are-being-STAIN-ed, you(sg)-are-being-STAIN-ed (classical), he/she/it-should-be-STAIN-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-STAIN-ed, he/she/it-happens-to-be-STAIN-ing (opt)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
μῶμοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

μῶμος, -ου, ὁ
μωμ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
blemishs
blemishs (nom|voc)
, ἐντρυφῶντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐν·τρυφάω (εν+τρυφ(α)-, εν+τρυφη·σ-, εν+τρυφη·σ-, -, -, -)
εν·τρυφ(α)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while INDULGE-ing-IN
while INDULGE-ing-IN (nom|voc)
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
ἀπάταις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀπάτη, -ης, ἡ
απατ·αις
(fem) dat pl
deceptions
deceptions (dat)
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
them/same (gen)
συνευωχούμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συν·ευωχέομαι (συν+ευωχ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
συν·ευωχ(ε)·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-FEAST TOGETHER-ed
Lit: hold/have-good-together-with, hence, sharing the having or holding of good, by extension, feast/celebrate good things together, .
while being-FEAST TOGETHER-ed (nom|voc)
ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
you(pl) (dat)
,
———
RP: κομιούμενοι ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀδικούμενοι
2Pt 2:13
receiving the wages of unrighteousness; people who count it pleasure to revel in the daytime, spots and blemishes, reveling in their deceit while they feast with you;
1414ὀφθαλμοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ
οφθαλμ·ους
(mas) acc pl
eyes
eyes (acc)
ἔχοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while HAVE-ing
/hold.
while HAVE-ing (nom|voc)
μεστοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

μεστός -ή -όν
μεστ·ους
mas acc pl
full
full (acc)
μοιχαλίδος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μοιχαλί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ, voc. pl. μοιχαλίδες
μοιχαλιδ·ος
(fem) gen sg
adultress
adultress (gen)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἀκαταπαύστους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἀ·κατά·παυστος -ον
ακαταπαυστ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
unceasing
unceasing (acc)
ἁμαρτίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
sin, sins
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion.
sin (gen), sins (acc)
, δελεάζοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δελεάζω (δελεαζ-, -, -, -, -, -)
δελεαζ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while ENTICE-ing
allure, beguile, entice
while ENTICE-ing (nom|voc)
ψυχὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ας
(fem) acc pl
soul-lifes
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind
soul-lifes (acc)
ἀστηρίκτους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἀ·στήρικτος -ον
αστηρικτ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
unstable
unstable (acc)
, καρδίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

καρδία, -ας, ἡ
καρδι·αν
(fem) acc sg
heart
καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18)
heart (acc)
γεγυμνασμένην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γυμνάζω (γυμναζ-, -, -, -, γεγυμνασ-, -)
γεγυμνασ·μεν·ην
perf mp ptcp fem acc sg
having-been-CONDITION/TRAIN-ed
[train naked; see gymnasium, exercise]
having-been-CONDITION/TRAIN-ed (acc)
πλεονεξίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πλεον·εξία, -ας, ἡ
πλεονεξι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
greed/covetousness, greed/covetousnesss
[desire-to-possess/acquire-more]
greed/covetousness (gen), greed/covetousnesss (acc)
ἔχοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while HAVE-ing
/hold.
while HAVE-ing (nom|voc)
, κατάρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κατ·άρα, -ας, ἡ
καταρ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
curse, curses
curse (gen), curses (acc)
τέκνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
children
children (nom|acc|voc)
·
2Pt 2:14
having eyes full of adultery, and who can’t cease from sin; enticing unsettled souls; having a heart trained in greed; children of cursing;
1515{ καταλιπόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·λείπω (κατα+λειπ-, κατα+λειψ-, κατα+λειψ- or 2nd κατα+λιπ-, κατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, κατα+λελειπ-, κατα+λειφ·θ-)
κατα·λιπ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon LEAVE-BEHIND-ing
Lit:leave-down, hence leave-behind, forsake, abandon
upon LEAVE-BEHIND-ing (nom|voc)
καταλείποντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·λείπω (κατα+λειπ-, κατα+λειψ-, κατα+λειψ- or 2nd κατα+λιπ-, κατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, κατα+λελειπ-, κατα+λειφ·θ-)
κατα·λειπ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while LEAVE-BEHIND-ing
Lit:leave-down, hence leave-behind, forsake, abandon
while LEAVE-BEHIND-ing (nom|voc)
} εὐθεῖαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-1-3)

εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ευθει·αν
fem acc sg
straight
ευθύς
straight (acc)
ὁδὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
οδ·ον
(fem) acc sg
way/road
way/road (acc)
ἐπλανήθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πλανάω (πλαν(α)-, πλανη·σ-, πλανη·σ-, πεπλανη·κ-, πεπλανη-, πλανη·θ-)
ε·πλανη·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-WANDER/STRAY-ed
deceive [root for "planet" wanderer]
they-were-WANDER/STRAY-ed
, ἐξακολουθήσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐξ·ακολουθέω (εξ+ακολουθ(ε)-, εξ+ακολουθη·σ-, εξ+ακολουθη·σ-, -, -, -)
εξ·ακολουθη·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon FOLLOW-ing
of things, follow, result from, attend to
upon FOLLOW-ing (nom|voc)
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
ὁδῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
οδ·ῳ
(fem) dat sg
way/road
way/road (dat)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
Βαλαὰμ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Βαλαάμ, ὁ
βαλααμ
(mas) indecl
Balaam
Balaam (indecl)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
Βοσόρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Βοσόρ, ὁ
βοσορ
(mas) indecl
Bosor
Bosor (indecl)
, ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
who/whom/which (nom)
μισθὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

μισθός, -ου, ὁ
μισθ·ον
(mas) acc sg
reward
[wage, payment, compensation, due]
reward (acc)
ἀδικίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀ·δικία, -ας, ἡ
αδικι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
wrongdoing, wrongdoings
Lit:"unrighteousness/injustice".
wrongdoing (gen), wrongdoings (acc)
ἠγάπησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-)
ε·αγαπη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-AGAPE-LOVE-ed
/Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love).
he/she/it-AGAPE-LOVE-ed
,
———
RP: καταλιπόντες ⬪ NA/UBS: καταλείποντες
2Pt 2:15
forsaking the right way, they went astray, having followed the way of Balaam the son of Beor, who loved the wages of wrongdoing;
1616ἔλεγξιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

ἔλεγξις, -εως, ἡ
ελεγξ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
rebuke
rebuke (acc)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
ἔσχεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
ε·σχ·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-HAVE-ed
/hold.
he/she/it-HAVE-ed
ἰδίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)

ἴδιος -ία -ον
ιδι·ας
fem gen sg or fem acc pl
own, own
privately
own (gen), own (acc)
παρανομίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

παρα·νομία, -ας, ἡ
παρανομι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
lawlessness, lawlessnesss
lawlessness (gen), lawlessnesss (acc)
· ὑποζύγιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ὑπο·ζύγιον, -ου, τό
υποζυγι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
beast of burden
beast of burden (nom|acc|voc)
ἄφωνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἄ·φωνος -ον
αφων·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
speechless
speechless (acc, nom|acc|voc)
, ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ου
(mas) gen sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context).
person (gen)
φωνῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ; φωνέω (φων(ε)-, φωνη·σ-, φωνη·σ-, -, -, φωνη·θ-)
φων·ῃ; φων(ε)·ῃ
(fem) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
sound/voice; you(sg)-are-being-SOUND-ed, he/she/it-should-be-SOUND-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-SOUND-ed
cries; call out, summon
sound/voice (dat); you(sg)-are-being-SOUND-ed, he/she/it-should-be-SOUND-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-SOUND-ed
φθεγξάμενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φθέγγομαι (φθεγγ-, φθεγξ-, φθεγξ-, -, -, -)
φθεγγ·σαμεν·ον
1aor mp ptcp mas acc sg or 1aor mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
upon being-UTTER-ed
upon being-UTTER-ed (acc, nom|acc|voc)
, ἐκώλυσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κωλύω (cf. φράσσω) (κωλυ-, κωλυ·σ-, κωλυ·σ-, -, -, κωλυ·θ-)
ε·κωλυ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-HINDER-ed
hinder, prevent, withhold
he/she/it-HINDER-ed
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
προφήτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

προφήτης, -ου, ὁ
προφητ·ου
(mas) gen sg
prophet
minister, and interpreter, one who expounds the will of God
prophet (gen)
παραφρονίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

παρα·φρονία, -ας, ἡ
παραφρονι·αν
(fem) acc sg
derangement
insanity, madness
derangement (acc)
.
2Pt 2:16
but he was rebuked for his own disobedience. A mute donkey spoke with a man’s voice and stopped the madness of the prophet.
1717Οὗτοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·οι
mas nom pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
these (nom)
εἰσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
;
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
πηγαὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πηγή, -ῆς, ἡ
πηγ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
springs
springs (nom|voc)
ἄνυδροι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἄν·υδρος -ον
ανυδρ·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
dry
dry (nom|voc)
, { νεφέλαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

νεφέλη, -ης, ἡ (cf. νέφο·ς)
νεφελ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
clouds
clouds (nom|voc)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ὁμίχλαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ὁμίχλη, -ης, ἡ
ομιχλ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
mists/fogs
mists/fogs (nom|voc)
} ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
under (+acc), by (+gen)
λαίλαπος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

λαῖλαψ, -απος, ἡ
λαιλαπ·ος
(fem) gen sg
squall
squall having come on, Thuc.; tempest, hurricane , whirlwind
squall (gen)
ἐλαυνόμεναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐλαύνω (ελαυν-, ελα·σ-, ελα·σ-, εληλα·κ-, -, -)
ελαυν·ομεν·αι
pres mp ptcp fem nom|voc pl
while being-SAIL/DRIVE-ed
[to steer anything to a wanted direction/goal]
while being-SAIL/DRIVE-ed (nom|voc)
, οἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
who/whom/which
who/whom/which (dat)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
ζόφος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ζόφος, -ου, ὁ
ζοφ·ος
(mas) nom sg
gloom
(hell, gloomy darkness)
gloom (nom)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
σκότους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

σκότο·ς, -ους, τό
σκοτ(ε)·ος
(neu) gen sg
darkness
gloom, darkness
darkness (gen)
{ εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
αἰῶνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αιων·α
(mas) acc sg
eon
/age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever".
eon (acc)
⬪ - } τετήρηται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τηρέω (τηρ(ε)-, τηρη·σ-, τηρη·σ-, τετηρη·κ-, τετηρη-, τηρη·θ-)
τετηρη·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-been-KEEP-ed
From "τηρος" (guard/watchman), hence guard/watch-over(something valuable)". Usually rendered "keep", as in maintain/retain/keep-intact/preserve/reserve/heed/observe/abide-by/take-care-for/attend-carefully (not as in hold/possess/o
he/she/it-has-been-KEEP-ed
.
———
RP: νεφέλαι ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ ὁμίχλαι
RP: εἰς αἰῶνα ⬪ NA/UBS: —
2Pt 2:17
These are wells without water, clouds driven by a storm; for whom the blackness of darkness has been reserved forever.
1818Ὑπέρογκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ὑπέρ·ογκος -ον
υπερογκ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
excessive/ oversized
pompous/[compare - ογκος /excessive in size or difficulty. see (pomp]
excessive/ oversized (nom|acc|voc)
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
ματαιότητος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

ματαιότη[τ]ς, -ητος, ἡ
ματαιοτητ·ος
(fem) gen sg
vanity
purposelessness
vanity (gen)
φθεγγόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φθέγγομαι (φθεγγ-, φθεγξ-, φθεγξ-, -, -, -)
φθεγγ·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-UTTER-ed
while being-UTTER-ed (nom|voc)
, δελεάζουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δελεάζω (δελεαζ-, -, -, -, -, -)
δελεαζ·ουσι(ν), δελεαζ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-ENTICE-ing, while ENTICE-ing
allure, beguile, entice
they-are-ENTICE-ing, while ENTICE-ing (dat)
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
ἐπιθυμίαις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐπι·θυμία, -ας, ἡ
επιθυμι·αις
(fem) dat pl
lusts/yearnings
Lit:"desire-over/upon" hence intense/compelling-desire, lust, appetite, yearning
lusts/yearnings (dat)
σαρκός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

σάρξ, -αρκός, ἡ
σαρκ·ος
(fem) gen sg
flesh
flesh (gen)
, ἀσελγείαις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀσέλγεια, -ας, ἡ
ασελγει·αις
(fem) dat pl
unrestraints
(from "ἀσέλγς":brutal) hence unrestrained/licentious/unrestrained-desire, lasciviousness/wantonness/perniciousness, without-moral-restraint, moral-abandon.
unrestraints (dat)
, τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
{ ὄντως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὄντως
οντως
indecl
really
/truly.
really
ἀποφυγόντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·φεύγω (απο+φευγ-, απο+φευξ-, 2nd απο+φυγ-, -, -, -)
απο·φυγ·ο[υ]ντ·ας
2aor act ptcp mas acc pl
upon FLEE-ing-FROM
upon FLEE-ing-FROM (acc)
ὀλίγως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὀλίγως
ολιγως
indecl
scarcely
scarcely
ἀποφεύγοντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·φεύγω (απο+φευγ-, απο+φευξ-, 2nd απο+φυγ-, -, -, -)
απο·φευγ·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while FLEE-ing-FROM
while FLEE-ing-FROM (acc)
} τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
πλάνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πλάνη, -ης, ἡ
πλαν·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
misstep
misstep (dat)
ἀναστρεφομένους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀνα·στρέφω (ανα+στρεφ-, ανα+στρεψ-, ανα+στρεψ-, -, αν+εστραφ-, ανα+στραφ·[θ]-)
ανα·στρεφ·ομεν·ους
pres mp ptcp mas acc pl
while being-GO-ed-ABOUT/RETURN
[conduct oneself; turn over]
while being-GO-ed-ABOUT/RETURN (acc)
,
———
RP: ὄντως ἀποφυγόντας ⬪ NA/UBS: ὀλίγως ἀποφεύγοντας
2Pt 2:18
For, uttering great swelling words of emptiness, they entice in the lusts desires of the flesh, by licentiousness self-abandonments, those the ones who are indeed escaping scarcely fleeing from those who live going about in error;
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2010-05-20 Editors: 1
1919ἐλευθερίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐλευθερία, -ας, ἡ
ελευθερι·αν
(fem) acc sg
liberty
freedom
liberty (acc)
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
them/same (dat)
ἐπαγγελλόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπ·αγγέλλομαι (επ+αγγελλ-, -, επ+αγγειλ·[σ]-, -, επ+ηγγελ-, -)
επ·αγγελλ·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-PROMISE/PROCLAIM-ed
while being-PROMISE/PROCLAIM-ed (nom|voc)
, αὐτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οι
mas nom pl
they/same
they/same (nom)
δοῦλοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον; δουλόω (δουλ(ο)-, δουλω·σ-, δουλω·σ-, -, δεδουλω-, δουλω·θ-)
δουλ·οι; δουλ·οι; δουλ(ο)·ει, δουλ(ο)·ῃ, δουλ(ο)·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl; mas nom|voc pl; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 3rd sg
slaves; servile; he/she/it-is-ENSLAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-ENSLAVE-ed, you(sg)-are-being-ENSLAVE-ed, he/she/it-should-be-ENSLAVE-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-ENSLAVE-ed, he/she/it-happens-to-be-ENSLAVE-ing
; ;
slaves (nom|voc); servile (nom|voc); he/she/it-is-ENSLAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-ENSLAVE-ed, you(sg)-are-being-ENSLAVE-ed (classical), he/she/it-should-be-ENSLAVE-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-ENSLAVE-ed, he/she/it-happens-to-be-ENSLAVE-ing (opt)
ὑπάρχοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπ·άρχω (υπ+αρχ-, υπ+αρξ-, υπ+αρξ-, -, -, -)
υπ·αρχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while TO BE-ing
A synonym of εἰμί, to be in existence, take initiative, begin
while TO BE-ing (nom|voc)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
φθορᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

φθορά, -ᾶς, ἡ
φθορ·ας
(fem) gen sg
destruction
destruction; deterioration; corruption
destruction (gen)
· [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ

neu dat sg or mas dat sg
who/whom/which
who/whom/which (dat)
γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
someone/anyone (nom)
ἥττηται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἑσσόομαι/ἡττάομαι (ηττ(α)-, ηττη·σ-, ηττη·σ-, -, ηττη-, εσσω·θ-/ηττη·θ-)
ηττη·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-been-OVERCOME-ed
to be defeated, to be enslaved, to be cast into a law suit
he/she/it-has-been-OVERCOME-ed
, τούτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
this (dat)
{ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
⬪ - } δεδούλωται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δουλόω (δουλ(ο)-, δουλω·σ-, δουλω·σ-, -, δεδουλω-, δουλω·θ-)
δεδουλω·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-been-ENSLAVE-ed
he/she/it-has-been-ENSLAVE-ed
.
———
RP: καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
2Pt 2:19
promising them liberty, while they themselves are bondservants of corruption; for a man is brought into bondage by whoever overcomes him.
2020Εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἰ
ει
indecl
if
if
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
ἀποφυγόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·φεύγω (απο+φευγ-, απο+φευξ-, 2nd απο+φυγ-, -, -, -)
απο·φυγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon FLEE-ing-FROM
upon FLEE-ing-FROM (nom|voc)
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
μιάσματα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

μίασμα[τ], -ατος, τό
μιασματ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
defilements
[see miasma]
defilements (nom|acc|voc)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
κόσμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

κόσμος, -ου, ὁ; κοσμέω (κοσμ(ε)-, κοσμη·σ-, κοσμη·σ-, -, κεκοσμη-, κοσμη·θ-)
κοσμ·ου; κοσμ(ε)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
world; be-you(sg)-being-SET-IN-ORDER-ed!
[present order; material realm; decoration/adornment]; to put in proper order, adorn/beautify, grace (ornaments)
world (gen); be-you(sg)-being-SET-IN-ORDER-ed!
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
ἐπιγνώσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb

ἐπί·γνωσις, -εως, ἡ; ἐπι·γινώσκω (επι+γινωσκ-, επι+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. επι+γν(ω)-/ath. επι+γν(ο)-, επ+εγνω·κ-, -, επι+γνωσ·θ-)
επιγνωσ(ι)·ι; επι·γνω·σει
(fem) dat sg; fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
full-knowledge; you(sg)-will-be-RECOGNIZE-ed
Lit: "over/above-experiential-knowledge" (of someone or something); specific, full, close, intimate knowledge/experience.; [To fully/intimately-know/understand, come to knowledge of, ackowledge]
full-knowledge (dat); you(sg)-will-be-RECOGNIZE-ed (classical)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
{ κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).;
lord (gen); authoritative (gen)
κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).;
lord (gen); authoritative (gen)
[ ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
us (gen)
] } καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
σωτῆρος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

σωτήρ, -ῆρος, ὁ
σωτηρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
Savior
rescuer
Savior (gen)
Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)

Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua]
Jesus (dat, gen, voc), Jesus (indecl)
χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed'
Christ (gen)
, τούτοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
these (dat)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

πάλιν
παλιν
indecl
again
afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore
again
ἐμπλακέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐμ·πλέκω (εν+πλεκ-, -, -, -, -, εν+πλακ·[θ]-)
εν·πλακ·[θ]ε[ι]ντ·ες
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-ENTANGLE-ed
upon being-ENTANGLE-ed (nom|voc)
ἡττῶνται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἑσσόομαι/ἡττάομαι (ηττ(α)-, ηττη·σ-, ηττη·σ-, -, ηττη-, εσσω·θ-/ηττη·θ-)
ηττ(α)·ονται, ηττ(α)·ωνται
pres mp ind 3rd pl, pres mp sub 3rd pl
they-are-being-OVERCOME-ed, they-should-be-being-OVERCOME-ed
to be defeated, to be enslaved, to be cast into a law suit
they-are-being-OVERCOME-ed, they-should-be-being-OVERCOME-ed
, γέγονεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεγον·[κ]ε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
he/she/it-has-BECOME-ed
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
them/same (dat)
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
ἔσχατα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

ἔσχατος -η -ον
εσχατ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
last
farthest, uttermost, extreme,
last (nom|acc|voc)
χείρονα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

χείρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος Comp. of κακός
χειρον·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
worse
worse (acc, nom|acc|voc)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
πρώτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

πρῶτος -η -ον
πρωτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
first
first (gen)
.
———
RP: κυρίου ⬪ NA/UBS: κυρίου [ἡμῶν]
2Pt 2:20
¶For if, after they have escaped the defilement of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in it and overcome, the last state has become worse for them than the first.
2121Κρεῖττον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

κρείττων -ον and κρείσσων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος
κρειττον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg or fem voc sg
better/superior
Comparative adjective from the noun "κράτος" (dominion/might/power", hence more-mighty/powerful/dominating/noble. Usually rendered "better", but distinguished from "καλός" (better-good), and "προέχω" (better/su
better/superior (nom|acc|voc, voc)
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was
he/she/it-was
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
them/same (dat)
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
not
ἐπεγνωκέναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·γινώσκω (επι+γινωσκ-, επι+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. επι+γν(ω)-/ath. επι+γν(ο)-, επ+εγνω·κ-, -, επι+γνωσ·θ-)
επ·εγνω·κεναι
perf act inf
to-have-RECOGNIZE-ed
[To fully/intimately-know/understand, come to knowledge of, ackowledge]
to-have-RECOGNIZE-ed
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
ὁδὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
οδ·ον
(fem) acc sg
way/road
way/road (acc)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
δικαιοσύνης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
δικαιοσυν·ης
(fem) gen sg
righteousness
/justice, fulfillment of the law
righteousness (gen)
, [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
or/than
ἐπιγνοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·γινώσκω (επι+γινωσκ-, επι+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. επι+γν(ω)-/ath. επι+γν(ο)-, επ+εγνω·κ-, -, επι+γνωσ·θ-)
επι·γν(ο)·[ντ]·σι(ν) > επιγνουσιν
2aor act ptcp mas dat pl or 2aor act ptcp neu dat pl
upon RECOGNIZE-ing
[To fully/intimately-know/understand, come to knowledge of, ackowledge]
upon RECOGNIZE-ing (dat)
{ ἐπιστρέψαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-)
επι·στρεφ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-TURN-AROUND, be-you(sg)-TURN-AROUND-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-TURN-AROUND
Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return.
to-TURN-AROUND, be-you(sg)-TURN-AROUND-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-TURN-AROUND (opt)
ὑποστρέψαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπο·στρέφω (υπο+στρεφ-, υπο+στρεψ-, υπο+στρεψ-, -, -, -)
υπο·στρεφ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-RETURN, be-you(sg)-RETURN-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-RETURN
Lit:"turn-under", hence return, turn-back.
to-RETURN, be-you(sg)-RETURN-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-RETURN (opt)
} ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
from-out-of (+gen)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
παραδοθείσης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-)
παρα·δο·θεισ·ης
aor θη ptcp fem gen sg
upon being-HAND OVER-ed
Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine
upon being-HAND OVER-ed (gen)
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
them/same (dat)
ἁγίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός)
αγι·ας
fem gen sg or fem acc pl
holy
[dedicated, divine, pure]
holy (acc, gen)
ἐντολῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ
εντολ·ης
(fem) gen sg
precept
Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres
precept (gen)
.
———
RP: ἐπιστρέψαι ⬪ NA/UBS: ὑποστρέψαι
2Pt 2:21
For it would be better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than, after knowing it, to turn back from the holy commandment delivered to them.
2222Συμβέβηκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συμ·βαίνω (συν+βαιν-, συν+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. συν+β(η)-/ath. συν+β(α)-, συν+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
συν·βεβη·κε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-HAPPEN-ed
pass off, occur, fortune, come about
he/she/it-has-HAPPEN-ed
{ δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
⬪ - } αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
them/same (dat)
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
ἀληθοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

ἀ·ληθής -ες
αληθ(ε)·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
true/unerring
true/unerring (gen)
παροιμίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

παρ·οιμία, -ας, ἡ
παροιμι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
proverb, proverbs
proverb (gen), proverbs (acc)
, Κύων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

κύων, κυνός, ὁ
irreg. κυον·^
(mas) nom sg
dog
metaph., of persons, watch-dog, guardian Luk 16:21; freq. in Mythology of the servants, agents or watchers of the gods, Διὸς πτηνὸς κύων, of the eagle, A.Pr.1022, cf. Ag.136 (lyr.), S.Fr.884
dog (nom)
ἐπιστρέψας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-)
επι·στρεφ·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon TURN-AROUND-ing
Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return.
upon TURN-AROUND-ing (nom|voc)
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
ἴδιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)

ἴδιος -ία -ον
ιδι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
own
privately
own (acc, nom|acc|voc)
ἐξέραμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ἐξ·έραμα[τ], -ατος, τό
εξεραμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
vomit
vomit (nom|acc|voc)
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ὗς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

ὗς, ὑός, ἡ
υ·ς
(fem) nom sg
pig
pig (nom)
λουσαμένη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λούω (λου-, λου·σ-, λου·σ-, -, λελου-/λελουσ-, λουσ·θ-)
λου·σαμεν·η
1aor mp ptcp fem nom|voc sg
upon being-BATHE-ed
upon being-BATHE-ed (nom|voc)
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
{ κύλισμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 3rd Decl.)

κυλισμός v.l. κύλισμα[τ], -οῦ, ὁ
κυλισμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
wallowing
[roll around]
wallowing (nom|acc|voc)
κυλισμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 3rd Decl.)

κυλισμός v.l. κύλισμα[τ], -οῦ, ὁ
κυλισμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
wallowing
[roll around]
wallowing (acc)
} βορβόρου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

βόρβορος, -ου, ὁ
βορβορ·ου
(mas) gen sg
filth
filth (gen)
.
———
RP: δὲ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: κύλισμα ⬪ NA/UBS: κυλισμὸν
2Pt 2:22
But it has happened to them according to the true proverb, “The dog turns to his own vomit again,”* and “the sow that has washed to wallowing in the mire.”
« Ch 1» Ch 3

Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com, Support Forum Set Local Timezone
Thursday, 28-Mar-2024 07:21:26 EDT

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