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Kata BiblonΠΕΤΡΟΥ Β
2nd Letter of Peter
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·οντο
2aor mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ψευδοπροφῆται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
ψευδο·προφήτης, -ου, ὁ
ψευδοπροφητ·αι
(mas) nom|voc pl
false prophets
quasi 'as if, almost; simulated; faked, false; fictitious, mock ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
λαῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
people
, ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
ἔσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
εσ·[σ]ονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be
ψευδοδιδάσκαλοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ψευδο·διδάσκαλος, -ου, ὁ
ψευδοδιδασκαλ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
false teachers
, οἵτινες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι
οι·τιν·ες
mas nom pl
who
Relative pronoun: generalizing ("whoever"); qualitative (indicating the object belongs to a certain class or has a characteristic quality); or simply taking the place of the relative ὅς. παρεισάξουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρ·εισ·άγω (-, παρεισ+αξ-, -, -, -, -)
παρεισ·αγ·σουσι(ν), παρεισ·αγ·σου[ντ]·σι(ν)
fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl
they-will-BRING IN--CAUSE-(FROM-OUTSIDE), going-to-BRING IN
introduce, doctrines, customs, lead in by one's side, bring forward αἱρέσεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
αἵρεσις, -έσεως, ἡ
αιρεσ(ι)·ες, αιρεσ(ι)·ας
(fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl
preference/takings
[faction, heresy, choice, but also; acquisition] ἀπωλείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀπ·ώλεια, -ας, ἡ
απωλει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
destruction/expulsion, destruction/expulsions
Lit:"cut-off-from", by extn, severing/expulsion/destruction/ruination. Often "perdition". , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ἀγοράσαντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀγοράζω (αγοραζ-, αγορ(α)·[σ]-/αγορα·σ-, αγορα·σ-, -, ηγορασ-, αγορασ·θ-)
αγορα·σαντ·α
1aor act ptcp mas acc sg or 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
upon BUY/PURCHASE-ing
From noun "ἀγορά" (market-place), hence buy/purchase. αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
δεσπότην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
δεσπότης, -ου, ὁ
δεσποτ·ην
(mas) acc sg
master
/despot/authoritarian-one. ἀρνούμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀρνέομαι (αρν(ε)-, αρνη·σ-, αρνη·σ-, -, ηρνη-, -)
αρν(ε)·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-DENY/DISAVOW-ed
, ἐπάγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·άγω (επ+αγ-, επ+αξ-, επ+αξ- or 2nd επ+αγαγ-, -, επ+ηγ-, επ+αχ·θ-)
επ·αγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while BRING-ing
Lit:"lead/place/set-upon", hence bring ἑαυτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ταχινὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ταχινός -ή -όν
ταχιν·ην
fem acc sg
speedily
rapidly, fast; swiftly, ἀπώλειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀπ·ώλεια, -ας, ἡ
απωλει·αν
(fem) acc sg
destruction/expulsion
Lit:"cut-off-from", by extn, severing/expulsion/destruction/ruination. Often "perdition". .
¶But false prophets also arose among the people, as false teachers will
also be among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies,
denying even the Master who bought them, bringing on themselves swift
destruction annihilation.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πολλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·οι
mas nom pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous ἐξακολουθήσουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·ακολουθέω (εξ+ακολουθ(ε)-, εξ+ακολουθη·σ-, εξ+ακολουθη·σ-, -, -, -)
εξ·ακολουθη·σουσι(ν), εξ·ακολουθη·σου[ντ]·σι(ν)
fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl
they-will-FOLLOW, going-to-FOLLOW
of things, follow, result from, attend to αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
ἀσελγείαις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀσέλγεια, -ας, ἡ
ασελγει·αις
(fem) dat pl
unrestraints
(from "ἀσέλγς":brutal) hence unrestrained/licentious/unrestrained-desire, lasciviousness/wantonness/perniciousness, without-moral-restraint, moral-abandon. , δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) οὓς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ους
mas acc pl
who/whom/which
ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁδὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
οδ·ος
(fem) nom sg
way/road
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ἀληθείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
truth, truths
βλασφημηθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
βλασ·φημέω (βλασφημ(ε)-, -, βλασφημη·σ-, -, -, βλασφημη·θ-)
βλασφημη·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-BLASPHEME/DISPARAGE-ed
Lit:"slow/sluggish-reputation", hence slander/speak-ill/evil-of/malign, refusing to acknowledge good/worthy-of-respect/veneration. .
Many will follow their immoral ways, and as a result, the way of the truth will be maligned.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among πλεονεξίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πλεον·εξία, -ας, ἡ
πλεονεξι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
greed/covetousness
[desire-to-possess/acquire-more] πλαστοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πλαστός -ή -όν
πλαστ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
hypothetical
formed, moulded, metaph., fabricated, forged, counterfeit, sham, supposititious, feignedly λόγοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·οις
(mas) dat pl
words
word ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
ἐμπορεύσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐμ·πορεύομαι (εν+πορευ-, εν+πορευ·σ-, εν+πορευ·σ-, -, -, -)
εν·πορευ·σονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-MAKE GAIN OF-ed
walk, cheat, make gain of, overreach, a merchant, to make a trade of · οἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
who/whom/which
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
κρίμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
κρίμα[τ], -ατος, τό
κριμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
judgment
/decision/determination/sentence, decree, resolution. Distinct from "καταδικάζω", down-justify and "κατακρίνω", down-judge/condemn) LXX: justice, ordinances/statutes ἔκπαλαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἔκ·παλαι
εκπαλαι
indecl
long ago
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἀργεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀργέω (αργ(ε)-, -, αργη·σ-, -, -, -)
αργ(ε)·ει, αργ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-SLACK OFF-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SLACK OFF-ed, be-you(sg)-SLACK OFF-ing!
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ἀπώλεια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀπ·ώλεια, -ας, ἡ
απωλει·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
destruction/expulsion
Lit:"cut-off-from", by extn, severing/expulsion/destruction/ruination. Often "perdition". αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. { νυστάξει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νυστάζω (νυσταζ-, νυσταξ-, νυσταξ-, -, -, -)
νυσταγ·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-DOZE, you(sg)-will-be-DOZE-ed
nod off, doze, become drowsy ⬪ νυστάζει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νυστάζω (νυσταζ-, νυσταξ-, νυσταξ-, -, -, -)
νυσταζ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-DOZE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-DOZE-ed
nod off, doze, become drowsy } .
RP: νυστάξει ⬪ NA/UBS: νυστάζει
In covetousness they will exploit you with deceptive words: whose sentence
now from of old doesn’t linger, and their destruction
annihilation will not slumber.
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] ἀγγέλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ
αγγελ·ων
(mas) gen pl
angels
messenger, envoy (human or otherwise); often in NT: Angel (spirit being sent as God's messenger) ἁμαρτησάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἁ·μαρτάνω (αμαρταν-, αμαρτη·σ-, αμαρτη·σ- or 2nd αμαρτ-, ημαρτη·κ-, -, -)
αμαρτη·σαντων, αμαρτη·σαντ·ων
1aor act imp 3rd pl classical, 1aor act ptcp mas gen pl or 1aor act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-SIN!, upon SIN-ing
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐφείσατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φείδομαι (φειδ-, φει[δ]·σ-, φει[δ]·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·φειδ·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SPARE-ed
,be-lenient, forbear, refrain , ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" σειραῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
σειρά, -ᾶς, ἡ
σειρ·αις
(fem) dat pl
cords
entanglement; 'lock' of hair in the story of Samson and Delilah ζόφου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ζόφος, -ου, ὁ
ζοφ·ου
(mas) gen sg
gloom
(hell, gloomy darkness) ταρταρώσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ταρταρόω (-, -, ταρταρω·σ-, -, -, -)
ταρταρω·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon HOLD-ing-CAPTIVE-IN-TARTARUS
[See BDAG s.v. ταρταρόω, hold captive in Tartarus (the Netherworld),
a subterranean place lower than Hades where divine punishment was meted out] παρέδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-)
παρα·ε·δω·κε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-BETRAY-ed
Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs κρίσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
κρίσις, -εως, ἡ
κρισ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
judgment
/decision, turning point, sudden change, crisis, estimation, conceit τηρουμένους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τηρέω (τηρ(ε)-, τηρη·σ-, τηρη·σ-, τετηρη·κ-, τετηρη-, τηρη·θ-)
τηρ(ε)·ομεν·ους
pres mp ptcp mas acc pl
while being-KEEP-ed
From "τηρος" (guard/watchman), hence guard/watch-over(something valuable)". Usually rendered "keep", as in maintain/retain/keep-intact/preserve/reserve/heed/observe/abide-by/take-care-for/attend-carefully (not as in hold/possess/o ·
For if God didn’t spare angels when they sinned, but cast them
down to bound them in Tartarus,
and committed them to pits of darkness with tethers of gloom,
to be reserved for judgment;
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀρχαίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἀρχαῖος -αία -ον
αρχαι·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
ancient
κόσμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
κόσμος, -ου, ὁ; κοσμέω (κοσμ(ε)-, κοσμη·σ-, κοσμη·σ-, -, κεκοσμη-, κοσμη·θ-)
κοσμ·ου; κοσμ(ε)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
world; be-you(sg)-being-SET-IN-ORDER-ed!
[present order; material realm; decoration/adornment]; to put in proper order, adorn/beautify, grace (ornaments) οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐφείσατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φείδομαι (φειδ-, φει[δ]·σ-, φει[δ]·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·φειδ·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SPARE-ed
,be-lenient, forbear, refrain , ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ὄγδοον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
ὄγδοος -η -ον
ογδο·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
eighth
Νῶε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Νῶε, ὁ
νωε
(mas) indecl
Noah
δικαιοσύνης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
δικαιοσυν·ης
(fem) gen sg
righteousness
/justice, fulfillment of the law κήρυκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
κῆρυξ, -υκος, ὁ
κηρυκ·α
(mas) acc sg
proclaimer
messenger, interchangeable with apostle ἐφύλαξεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φυλάσσω/φυλάττω (φυλασσ-/φυλαττ-, φυλαξ-, φυλαξ-, πεφυλα·κ-, πεφυλασσ-, φυλαχ·θ-)
ε·φυλασσ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-GUARD-ed
From "φύλαξ" (military guard/keeper), hence keep-guard/watch-over, protect/preserve. , κατακλυσμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
κατα·κλυσμός, -οῦ, ὁ
κατακλυσμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
deluge/flood
[see cataclysm] κόσμῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
κόσμος, -ου, ὁ
κοσμ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
world
[present order; material realm; decoration/adornment] ἀσεβῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3); Verb
ἀ·σεβής -ές; ἀ·σεβέω (ασεβ(ε)-, ασεβη·σ-, ασεβη·σ-, ησεβη·κ-, -, -)
ασεβ(ε)·ων; ασεβ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
ungodly; while BE-IMPIOUS/IRREVERENT-ing
/irreverent.; /commit-sacrilege. / "intumescat superbia" [Lat.] = "swell with pride"/ presumptuous, arrogant, bold, without fear or reverence (shame, honor). See Jude 1:15-16; Deut. 17:13; 18:20, 22; Ps. 10:2; Prov. 21:4, 29/ܪܫܥ = τολμη (Ag. Smith) ἐπάξας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·άγω (επ+αγ-, επ+αξ-, επ+αξ- or 2nd επ+αγαγ-, -, επ+ηγ-, επ+αχ·θ-)
επ·αγ·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon BRING-ing
Lit:"lead/place/set-upon", hence bring ·
and didn’t spare the ancient world, but preserved Noah with seven others, a
preacher proclaimer of righteousness, when he brought a
flood on the world of the ungodly;
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πόλεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πόλις, -εως, ἡ
πολ(ι)·ες, πολ(ι)·ας
(fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl
cities
Σοδόμων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
Σόδομα, -ων, τά
σοδομ·ων
(neu) gen pl
Sodom
[city of] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely Γομόρρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl.)
Γόμορρα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ
γομορρ·ας
(fem) gen sg
Gomorrah
[city of] τεφρώσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τεφρόω (-, -, τεφρω·σ-, -, -, -)
τεφρω·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon REDUCE-ing-TO-ASHES
{ καταστροφῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κατα·στροφή, -ῆς, ἡ
καταστροφ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
catastrophe
⬪ [ καταστροφῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κατα·στροφή, -ῆς, ἡ
καταστροφ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
catastrophe
] } κατέκρινεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·κρίνω (κατα+κριν-, κατα+κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κατα+κριν·[σ]-, -, κατα+κεκρι-, κατα+κρι·θ-)
κατα·ε·κριν·ε(ν), κατα·ε·κριν·[σ]ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg, 1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-CONDEMN-ing, he/she/it-CONDEMN-ed
Lit:"judge-down", hence condemn/decree-against/sentence-guilty (after judicial process) , ὑπόδειγμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ὑπό·δειγμα[τ], -ατος, τό
υποδειγμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
example/illustration
μελλόντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μέλλω (μελλ-, μελλη·σ-, -, -, -, -)
μελλ·οντων, μελλ·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-IMPEND/INTEND-ing!, while IMPEND/INTEND-ing
impend, intend, about to be; denotes imminence. Often used before an infinitive. { ἀσεβεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀ·σεβέω (ασεβ(ε)-, ασεβη·σ-, ασεβη·σ-, ησεβη·κ-, -, -)
ασεβ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-BE-IMPIOUS/IRREVERENT-ing
/commit-sacrilege. / "intumescat superbia" [Lat.] = "swell with pride"/ presumptuous, arrogant, bold, without fear or reverence (shame, honor). See Jude 1:15-16; Deut. 17:13; 18:20, 22; Ps. 10:2; Prov. 21:4, 29/ܪܫܥ = τολμη (Ag. Smith) ⬪ ἀσεβέ[σ]ιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ἀ·σεβής -ές
ασεβ(ε)·σι(ν)
neu dat pl or mas dat pl or fem dat pl
ungodly
/irreverent. } τεθεικώς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-)
τεθει·κο[τ]·^ς
perf act ptcp mas nom sg
having PUT-ed
/lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station ·
RP: καταστροφῇ ⬪ NA/UBS: [καταστροφῇ]
RP: ἀσεβεῖν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀσεβέ[σ]ιν
RP: ἀσεβεῖν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀσεβέ[σ]ιν
and turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah into ashes, condemned them to destruction, having made them an example to those who would live ungodly;
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely δίκαιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. Λώτ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Λώτ, ὁ
λωτ
(mas) indecl
Lot
, καταπονούμενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·πονέω (κατα+πον(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
κατα·πον(ε)·ομεν·ον
pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
while being-OPPRESS-ed
[exhausted, worn out] ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ἀθέσμων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·θεσμος -ον
αθεσμ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
lawless
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀσελγείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀσέλγεια, -ας, ἡ
ασελγει·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
unrestraint
(from "ἀσέλγς":brutal) hence unrestrained/licentious/unrestrained-desire, lasciviousness/wantonness/perniciousness, without-moral-restraint, moral-abandon. ἀναστροφῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀνα·στροφή, -ῆς, ἡ
αναστροφ·ης
(fem) gen sg
habitual-conduct
Lit:"re-turning", hence back-sliding/habitual conduct/behavior. , ἐρρύσατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ῥύομαι (ρυ-, ρυ·σ-, ρυ·σ-, -, -, ρυσ·θ-)
ε·ρυ·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-DELIVER-ed
/draw/pull/deliver/rescue (from harm/danger/evil). ·
and delivered righteous Lot, who was very distressed by the lustful life of the wicked
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
βλέμμα[τ], -ατος, τό
βλεμματ·ι
(neu) dat sg
look
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀκοῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀκοή, -ῆς, ἡ
ακο·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
report
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
δίκαιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·ος
mas nom sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. , ἐγκατοικῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγ·κατ·οικέω (εγκατ+οικ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
εγκατ·οικ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while RESIDE-ing-AMONG
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
, ἡμέραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·αν
(fem) acc sg
day
ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
day, days
ψυχὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ην
(fem) acc sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind δικαίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·αν
fem acc sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. ἀνόμοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·νομος -ον
ανομ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl or fem dat pl
lawless/lawlessness
[Lit:"without-law", hence lawless, outside-the-law; lawless deed(s)] ἔργοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·οις
(neu) dat pl
works
deed, action ἐβασάνιζεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
βασανίζω (βασανιζ-, βασανι(ε)·[σ]-/βασανι·σ-, βασανι·σ-, -, -, βασανισ·θ-)
ε·βασανιζ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-TORMENT-ing
examine closely, cross-question ·
(for that righteous man dwelling among them, was tormented in his righteous soul from day to day with seeing and hearing lawless deeds):
Verb
οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
οιδ·[κ]ε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-KNOWING-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; εὐσεβεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3); Verb
εὐ·σεβής -ές; εὐ·σεβέω (ευσεβ(ε)-, ευσεβη·σ-, ευσεβη·σ-, -, -, -)
ευσεβ(ε)·ες, ευσεβ(ε)·ας; ευσεβ(ε)·εις, ε·ευσεβ(ε)·ες
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl; pres act ind 2nd sg, impf act ind 2nd sg
devout; you(sg)-are-REVERE-ing, you(sg)-were-REVERE-ing
; ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. πειρασμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
πειρασμός, -οῦ, ὁ
πειρασμ·ου
(mas) gen sg
temptation/test/trial
, from "πειράζω"(tempt/test/try) and "πεῖρα"(trial/experiment), from OFr. tempter 'to test' (Latin: "temptare"(handle/test/try). © Oxford University Press, 2004 ῥύεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ῥύομαι (ρυ-, ρυ·σ-, ρυ·σ-, -, -, ρυσ·θ-)
ρυ·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-DELIVER-ed
/draw/pull/deliver/rescue (from harm/danger/evil). , ἀδίκους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·δικος -ον
αδικ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
unjust
[unrighteous, someone who is guilty against another in the law] δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ἡμέραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·αν
(fem) acc sg
day
κρίσεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
κρίσις, -εως, ἡ
κρισ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
judgment
/decision, turning point, sudden change, crisis, estimation, conceit κολαζομένους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κολάζω (κολαζ-, κολα·σ-, κολα·σ-, -, -, κολασ·θ-)
κολαζ·ομεν·ους
pres mp ptcp mas acc pl
while being-CURTAIL/CHASTISE-ed
the main idea is to curtail. It can mean correction, punishment, or harsh pruning or weeding. τηρεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τηρέω (τηρ(ε)-, τηρη·σ-, τηρη·σ-, τετηρη·κ-, τετηρη-, τηρη·θ-)
τηρ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-KEEP-ing
From "τηρος" (guard/watchman), hence guard/watch-over(something valuable)". Usually rendered "keep", as in maintain/retain/keep-intact/preserve/reserve/heed/observe/abide-by/take-care-for/attend-carefully (not as in hold/possess/o ·
the Lord knows how to deliver the godly out of temptation and to keep the unrighteous under punishment for the day of judgment;
Adverb
μάλιστα
μαλιστα
indecl
more so
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ὀπίσω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὀπίσω
οπισω
indecl
after/behind
[τὰ ὀπίσω, the rear] σαρκὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
σάρξ, -αρκός, ἡ
σαρκ·ος
(fem) gen sg
flesh
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἐπιθυμίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐπι·θυμία, -ας, ἡ
επιθυμι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
lust/yearning
Lit:"desire-over/upon" hence intense/compelling-desire, lust, appetite, yearning μιασμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
μιασμός, -ου, ὁ
μιασμ·ου
(mas) gen sg
defilement
πορευομένους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-)
πορευ·ομεν·ους
pres mp ptcp mas acc pl
while being-GO-ed
go/depart/proceed/travel , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κυριότητος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
κυριότη[τ]ς, -ητος, ἡ
κυριοτητ·ος
(fem) gen sg
domains
dominance, domination, ownership, property καταφρονοῦντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·φρονέω (κατα+φρον(ε)-, κατα+φρονη·σ-, κατα+φρονη·σ-, -, -, κατα+φρονη·θ-)
κατα·φρον(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while DISREGARD/CONDESCEND-ing
[Lit:"down-mind"; to look down on, pay no heed, be dismissive of, think litely/little of, disdain, not be concerned with or worried by. Distinct from "ἐξουθενέω"]/ Contemn, contempt, despise. . Τολμηταί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
τολμητής, -οῦ, ὁ
τολμητ·αι
(mas) nom|voc pl
darers
[audacity, defiance] , αὐθάδεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
αὐθάδης -ες
αυθαδ(ε)·ες, αυθαδ(ε)·ας
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl
stubborn
[self-willed. determination to do as one wants, regardless of consequences] , δόξας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
δόξα, -ης, ἡ; δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -)
δοξ·ας; δοκ·σα[ντ]·ς
(fem) acc pl; 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
glories/honors; upon SUPPOSE-ing
praise; ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. τρέμουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τρέμω (τρεμ-, -, -, -, -, -)
τρεμ·ουσι(ν), τρεμ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-TREMBLE-ing, while TREMBLE-ing
mostly in metaphor sense: care, caution, fear, and undefiance of authority. βλασφημοῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
βλασ·φημέω (βλασφημ(ε)-, -, βλασφημη·σ-, -, -, βλασφημη·θ-)
βλασφημ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while BLASPHEME/DISPARAGE-ing
Lit:"slow/sluggish-reputation", hence slander/speak-ill/evil-of/malign, refusing to acknowledge good/worthy-of-respect/veneration. ·
but chiefly those who walk after the flesh in the lust of defilement, and
despise sneering at authority. Daring, self-willed, they
are not afraid to speak evil of dignitaries;
Particle
ὅπου
οπου
indecl
where
ἄγγελοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ
αγγελ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
angels
messenger, envoy (human or otherwise); often in NT: Angel (spirit being sent as God's messenger) , ἰσχύϊ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἰσχύς, -ύος, ἡ
ισχυ·ι
(fem) dat sg
strength
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely δυνάμει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
δύναμις, -εως, ἡ
δυναμ(ι)·ι
(fem) dat sg
ability
/power μείζονες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
μείζων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (Comp. of μέγας)
μειζον·ες
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
greater
ὄντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being
, οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. φέρουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φέρω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-)
φερ·ουσι(ν), φερ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-CARRY-ing, while CARRY-ing
, tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together { κυρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ῳ; κυρι·ῳ
(mas) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ⬪ κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; } βλάσφημον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
βλάσ·φημος -ον
βλασφημ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
blaspheming
κρίσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
κρίσις, -εως, ἡ
κρισ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
judgment
/decision, turning point, sudden change, crisis, estimation, conceit .
RP: κυρίῳ ⬪ NA/UBS: κυρίου
whereas angels, though greater in might and power, don’t bring a railing judgment against them before the Lord.
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·οι
mas nom pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). δέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] , ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
ἄλογα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·λογος -ον
αλογ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
unreasoning/speechless
[without reckoning/understanding, illogical] ζῷα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ζῷον, -ου, τό
ζῳ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
living beings
{ φυσικὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
φυσικός -ή -όν
φυσικ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
natural
γεγενημένα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεγενη·μεν·α
perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
having-been-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ⬪ γεγεννημένα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γεννάω (γενν(α)-, γεννη·σ-, γεννη·σ-, γεγεννη·κ-, γεγεννη-, γεννη·θ-)
γεγεννη·μεν·α
perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
having-been-BEGET/BIRTH-ed
Lit:"generate", hence beget/bring-forth/give-birth-to (Gen. 6:4): cause genesis of φυσικὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
φυσικός -ή -όν
φυσικ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
natural
} εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ἅλωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb
ἅλωσις, -εως, ἡ; ἅλων, -ωνος, ἡ; ἁλίσκομαι [LXX] (αλισκ-, αλω·σ-, 2nd ath. αλ(ω)-/ath. αλ(ο)-, ηλω·κ-/εαλω·κ-, -, -)
αλωσ(ι)·ν; αλω[ν]·σι(ν); αλ(ω)·ωσι(ν)
(fem) acc sg; (fem) dat pl; 2aor act sub 3rd pl
capture; threshing floors; they-should-CATCH
; ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely φθοράν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
φθορά, -ᾶς, ἡ
φθορ·αν
(fem) acc sg
destruction
destruction; deterioration; corruption , ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among οἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
who/whom/which
ἀγνοοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀ·γνοέω (αγνο(ε)-, αγνοη·σ-, αγνοη·σ-, ηγνοη·κ-, ηγνοη-, -)
αγνο(ε)·ουσι(ν), αγνο(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-NOT KNOW/ NOT RECOGNIZE-ing, while NOT KNOW/ NOT RECOGNIZE-ing
(ignorant) to not perceive βλασφημοῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
βλασ·φημέω (βλασφημ(ε)-, -, βλασφημη·σ-, -, -, βλασφημη·θ-)
βλασφημ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while BLASPHEME/DISPARAGE-ing
Lit:"slow/sluggish-reputation", hence slander/speak-ill/evil-of/malign, refusing to acknowledge good/worthy-of-respect/veneration. , ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
φθορᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
φθορά, -ᾶς, ἡ
φθορ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
destruction
destruction; deterioration; corruption αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
{ καταφθαρήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·φθείρω (κατα+φθειρ-, κατα+φθερ(ε)·[σ]-, κατα+φθειρ·[σ]-, κατ+εφθαρ·κ-, κατ+εφθαρ-, κατα+φθαρ·[θ]-)
κατα·φθαρ·[θ]ησονται
fut θη ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-RUIN-ed
⬪ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely φθαρήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φθείρω (φθειρ-, φθερ(ε)·[σ]-, φθειρ·[σ]-, -, -, φθαρ·[θ]-)
φθαρ·[θ]ησονται
fut θη ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-CORRUPT-ed
[morraly corrupt, defile, destroy] } ,
RP: φυσικὰ γεγενημένα ⬪ NA/UBS: γεγεννημένα φυσικὰ
RP: καταφθαρήσονται ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ φθαρήσονται
RP: καταφθαρήσονται ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ φθαρήσονται
But these, as unreasoning creatures, born natural animals to be taken and destroyed, speaking evil in matters about which they are ignorant, will in their destroying surely be destroyed,
Verb
κομίζω (κομιζ-, κομι(ε)·[σ]-/κομι·σ-, κομι·σ-, -, κεκομισ-, -)
κομι(ε)·[σ]ομεν·οι
fut mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
going-to-be-PROCURE/OBTAIN-ed
[take care of, provide, attend, give heed to] ⬪ ἀδικούμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀ·δικέω (αδικ(ε)-, αδικη·σ-, αδικη·σ-, ηδικη·κ-, ηδικη-, αδικη·θ-)
αδικ(ε)·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-DO-HARM/WRONG-ed
Lit:"do-unright". } μισθὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
μισθός, -ου, ὁ
μισθ·ον
(mas) acc sg
reward
[wage, payment, compensation, due] ἀδικίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·δικία, -ας, ἡ
αδικι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
wrongdoing, wrongdoings
Lit:"unrighteousness/injustice". , ἡδονὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡδονή, -ῆς, ἡ
ηδον·ην
(fem) acc sg
pleasure
ἡγούμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἡγέομαι (ηγ(ε)-, -, ηγη·σ-, -, ηγη-, -)
ηγ(ε)·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-REGARD/DEEM/GUIDE-ed
/consider/count/account, from "ἄγω" (lead/bring/bear) and cognate of "ἡγεμών" (governor/commander/hegemon) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἡμέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
day
τρυφήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
τρυφή, -ῆς, ἡ
τρυφ·ην
(fem) acc sg
indulgence
, σπίλοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
σπίλος, -ου, ὁ; σπιλόω (σπιλ(ο)-, -, -, -, εσπιλω-, σπιλω·θ-)
σπιλ·οι; σπιλ(ο)·ει, σπιλ(ο)·ῃ, σπιλ(ο)·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 3rd sg
spots; he/she/it-is-STAIN-ing, you(sg)-are-being-STAIN-ed, you(sg)-are-being-STAIN-ed, he/she/it-should-be-STAIN-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-STAIN-ed, he/she/it-happens-to-be-STAIN-ing
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely μῶμοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
μῶμος, -ου, ὁ
μωμ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
blemishs
, ἐντρυφῶντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐν·τρυφάω (εν+τρυφ(α)-, εν+τρυφη·σ-, εν+τρυφη·σ-, -, -, -)
εν·τρυφ(α)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while INDULGE-ing-IN
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
ἀπάταις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀπάτη, -ης, ἡ
απατ·αις
(fem) dat pl
deceptions
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
συνευωχούμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συν·ευωχέομαι (συν+ευωχ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
συν·ευωχ(ε)·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-FEAST TOGETHER-ed
Lit: hold/have-good-together-with, hence, sharing the having or holding of good, by extension, feast/celebrate good things together, . ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
,
RP: κομιούμενοι ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀδικούμενοι
receiving the wages of unrighteousness; people who count it pleasure to revel in the daytime, spots and blemishes, reveling in their deceit while they feast with you;
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ
οφθαλμ·ους
(mas) acc pl
eyes
ἔχοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while HAVE-ing
/hold. μεστοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
μεστός -ή -όν
μεστ·ους
mas acc pl
full
μοιχαλίδος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
μοιχαλί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ, voc. pl. μοιχαλίδες
μοιχαλιδ·ος
(fem) gen sg
adultress
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀκαταπαύστους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀ·κατά·παυστος -ον
ακαταπαυστ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
unceasing
ἁμαρτίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
sin, sins
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. , δελεάζοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δελεάζω (δελεαζ-, -, -, -, -, -)
δελεαζ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while ENTICE-ing
allure, beguile, entice ψυχὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ας
(fem) acc pl
soul-lifes
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind ἀστηρίκτους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀ·στήρικτος -ον
αστηρικτ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
unstable
, καρδίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
καρδία, -ας, ἡ
καρδι·αν
(fem) acc sg
heart
καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) γεγυμνασμένην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γυμνάζω (γυμναζ-, -, -, -, γεγυμνασ-, -)
γεγυμνασ·μεν·ην
perf mp ptcp fem acc sg
having-been-CONDITION/TRAIN-ed
[train naked; see gymnasium, exercise] πλεονεξίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πλεον·εξία, -ας, ἡ
πλεονεξι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
greed/covetousness, greed/covetousnesss
[desire-to-possess/acquire-more] ἔχοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while HAVE-ing
/hold. , κατάρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κατ·άρα, -ας, ἡ
καταρ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
curse, curses
τέκνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
children
·
having eyes full of adultery, and who can’t cease from sin; enticing unsettled souls; having a heart trained in greed; children of cursing;
Verb
κατα·λείπω (κατα+λειπ-, κατα+λειψ-, κατα+λειψ- or 2nd κατα+λιπ-, κατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, κατα+λελειπ-, κατα+λειφ·θ-)
κατα·λιπ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon LEAVE-BEHIND-ing
Lit:leave-down, hence leave-behind, forsake, abandon ⬪ καταλείποντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·λείπω (κατα+λειπ-, κατα+λειψ-, κατα+λειψ- or 2nd κατα+λιπ-, κατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, κατα+λελειπ-, κατα+λειφ·θ-)
κατα·λειπ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while LEAVE-BEHIND-ing
Lit:leave-down, hence leave-behind, forsake, abandon } εὐθεῖαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-1-3)
εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ευθει·αν
fem acc sg
straight
ευθύς ὁδὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
οδ·ον
(fem) acc sg
way/road
ἐπλανήθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πλανάω (πλαν(α)-, πλανη·σ-, πλανη·σ-, πεπλανη·κ-, πεπλανη-, πλανη·θ-)
ε·πλανη·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-WANDER/STRAY-ed
deceive [root for "planet" wanderer] , ἐξακολουθήσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·ακολουθέω (εξ+ακολουθ(ε)-, εξ+ακολουθη·σ-, εξ+ακολουθη·σ-, -, -, -)
εξ·ακολουθη·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon FOLLOW-ing
of things, follow, result from, attend to τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ὁδῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
οδ·ῳ
(fem) dat sg
way/road
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Βαλαὰμ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Βαλαάμ, ὁ
βαλααμ
(mas) indecl
Balaam
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Βοσόρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Βοσόρ, ὁ
βοσορ
(mas) indecl
Bosor
, ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
μισθὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
μισθός, -ου, ὁ
μισθ·ον
(mas) acc sg
reward
[wage, payment, compensation, due] ἀδικίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·δικία, -ας, ἡ
αδικι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
wrongdoing, wrongdoings
Lit:"unrighteousness/injustice". ἠγάπησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-)
ε·αγαπη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-AGAPE-LOVE-ed
/Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). ,
RP: καταλιπόντες ⬪ NA/UBS: καταλείποντες
forsaking the right way, they went astray, having followed the way of Balaam the son of Beor, who loved the wages of wrongdoing;
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἔλεγξις, -εως, ἡ
ελεγξ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
rebuke
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἔσχεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
ε·σχ·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-HAVE-ed
/hold. ἰδίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)
ἴδιος -ία -ον
ιδι·ας
fem gen sg or fem acc pl
own, own
privately παρανομίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
παρα·νομία, -ας, ἡ
παρανομι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
lawlessness, lawlessnesss
· ὑποζύγιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ὑπο·ζύγιον, -ου, τό
υποζυγι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
beast of burden
ἄφωνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·φωνος -ον
αφων·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
speechless
, ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ου
(mas) gen sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). φωνῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ; φωνέω (φων(ε)-, φωνη·σ-, φωνη·σ-, -, -, φωνη·θ-)
φων·ῃ; φων(ε)·ῃ
(fem) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
sound/voice; you(sg)-are-being-SOUND-ed, he/she/it-should-be-SOUND-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-SOUND-ed
cries; φθεγξάμενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φθέγγομαι (φθεγγ-, φθεγξ-, φθεγξ-, -, -, -)
φθεγγ·σαμεν·ον
1aor mp ptcp mas acc sg or 1aor mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
upon being-UTTER-ed
, ἐκώλυσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κωλύω (cf. φράσσω) (κωλυ-, κωλυ·σ-, κωλυ·σ-, -, -, κωλυ·θ-)
ε·κωλυ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-HINDER-ed
hinder, prevent, withhold τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
προφήτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
προφήτης, -ου, ὁ
προφητ·ου
(mas) gen sg
prophet
minister, and interpreter, one who expounds the will of God παραφρονίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
παρα·φρονία, -ας, ἡ
παραφρονι·αν
(fem) acc sg
derangement
insanity, madness .
but he was rebuked for his own disobedience. A mute donkey spoke with a man’s voice and stopped the madness of the prophet.
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·οι
mas nom pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). εἰσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
; πηγαὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πηγή, -ῆς, ἡ
πηγ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
springs
ἄνυδροι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄν·υδρος -ον
ανυδρ·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
dry
, { νεφέλαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
νεφέλη, -ης, ἡ (cf. νέφο·ς)
νεφελ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
clouds
⬪ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὁμίχλαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ὁμίχλη, -ης, ἡ
ομιχλ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
mists/fogs
} ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing λαίλαπος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
λαῖλαψ, -απος, ἡ
λαιλαπ·ος
(fem) gen sg
squall
squall having come on, Thuc.; tempest, hurricane , whirlwind ἐλαυνόμεναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐλαύνω (ελαυν-, ελα·σ-, ελα·σ-, εληλα·κ-, -, -)
ελαυν·ομεν·αι
pres mp ptcp fem nom|voc pl
while being-SAIL/DRIVE-ed
[to steer anything to a wanted direction/goal] , οἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
who/whom/which
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ζόφος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ζόφος, -ου, ὁ
ζοφ·ος
(mas) nom sg
gloom
(hell, gloomy darkness) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
σκότους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
σκότο·ς, -ους, τό
σκοτ(ε)·ος
(neu) gen sg
darkness
gloom, darkness { εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs αἰῶνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αιων·α
(mas) acc sg
eon
/age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever". ⬪ - } τετήρηται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τηρέω (τηρ(ε)-, τηρη·σ-, τηρη·σ-, τετηρη·κ-, τετηρη-, τηρη·θ-)
τετηρη·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-been-KEEP-ed
From "τηρος" (guard/watchman), hence guard/watch-over(something valuable)". Usually rendered "keep", as in maintain/retain/keep-intact/preserve/reserve/heed/observe/abide-by/take-care-for/attend-carefully (not as in hold/possess/o .
RP: νεφέλαι ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ ὁμίχλαι
RP: εἰς αἰῶνα ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: εἰς αἰῶνα ⬪ NA/UBS: —
These are wells without water, clouds driven by a storm; for whom the blackness of darkness has been reserved forever.
Adjective (2-2-2)
ὑπέρ·ογκος -ον
υπερογκ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
excessive/ oversized
pompous/[compare - ογκος /excessive in size or difficulty. see (pomp] γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ματαιότητος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ματαιότη[τ]ς, -ητος, ἡ
ματαιοτητ·ος
(fem) gen sg
vanity
purposelessness φθεγγόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φθέγγομαι (φθεγγ-, φθεγξ-, φθεγξ-, -, -, -)
φθεγγ·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-UTTER-ed
, δελεάζουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δελεάζω (δελεαζ-, -, -, -, -, -)
δελεαζ·ουσι(ν), δελεαζ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-ENTICE-ing, while ENTICE-ing
allure, beguile, entice ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἐπιθυμίαις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐπι·θυμία, -ας, ἡ
επιθυμι·αις
(fem) dat pl
lusts/yearnings
Lit:"desire-over/upon" hence intense/compelling-desire, lust, appetite, yearning σαρκός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
σάρξ, -αρκός, ἡ
σαρκ·ος
(fem) gen sg
flesh
, ἀσελγείαις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀσέλγεια, -ας, ἡ
ασελγει·αις
(fem) dat pl
unrestraints
(from "ἀσέλγς":brutal) hence unrestrained/licentious/unrestrained-desire, lasciviousness/wantonness/perniciousness, without-moral-restraint, moral-abandon. , τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
{ ὄντως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὄντως
οντως
indecl
really
/truly. ἀποφυγόντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·φεύγω (απο+φευγ-, απο+φευξ-, 2nd απο+φυγ-, -, -, -)
απο·φυγ·ο[υ]ντ·ας
2aor act ptcp mas acc pl
upon FLEE-ing-FROM
⬪ ὀλίγως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὀλίγως
ολιγως
indecl
scarcely
ἀποφεύγοντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·φεύγω (απο+φευγ-, απο+φευξ-, 2nd απο+φυγ-, -, -, -)
απο·φευγ·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while FLEE-ing-FROM
} τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among πλάνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πλάνη, -ης, ἡ
πλαν·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
misstep
ἀναστρεφομένους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀνα·στρέφω (ανα+στρεφ-, ανα+στρεψ-, ανα+στρεψ-, -, αν+εστραφ-, ανα+στραφ·[θ]-)
ανα·στρεφ·ομεν·ους
pres mp ptcp mas acc pl
while being-GO-ed-ABOUT/RETURN
[conduct oneself; turn over] ,
RP: ὄντως ἀποφυγόντας ⬪ NA/UBS: ὀλίγως ἀποφεύγοντας
For, uttering great swelling words of emptiness, they entice in the
lusts desires of the flesh, by licentiousness
self-abandonments, those the ones who are
indeed escaping scarcely fleeing from those who live
going about in error;
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐλευθερία, -ας, ἡ
ελευθερι·αν
(fem) acc sg
liberty
freedom αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
ἐπαγγελλόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·αγγέλλομαι (επ+αγγελλ-, -, επ+αγγειλ·[σ]-, -, επ+ηγγελ-, -)
επ·αγγελλ·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-PROMISE/PROCLAIM-ed
, αὐτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οι
mas nom pl
they/same
δοῦλοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον; δουλόω (δουλ(ο)-, δουλω·σ-, δουλω·σ-, -, δεδουλω-, δουλω·θ-)
δουλ·οι; δουλ·οι; δουλ(ο)·ει, δουλ(ο)·ῃ, δουλ(ο)·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl; mas nom|voc pl; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 3rd sg
slaves; servile; he/she/it-is-ENSLAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-ENSLAVE-ed, you(sg)-are-being-ENSLAVE-ed, he/she/it-should-be-ENSLAVE-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-ENSLAVE-ed, he/she/it-happens-to-be-ENSLAVE-ing
; ; ὑπάρχοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑπ·άρχω (υπ+αρχ-, υπ+αρξ-, υπ+αρξ-, -, -, -)
υπ·αρχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while TO BE-ing
A synonym of εἰμί, to be in existence, take initiative, begin τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
φθορᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
φθορά, -ᾶς, ἡ
φθορ·ας
(fem) gen sg
destruction
destruction; deterioration; corruption · ᾧ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
who/whom/which
γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). ἥττηται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἑσσόομαι/ἡττάομαι (ηττ(α)-, ηττη·σ-, ηττη·σ-, -, ηττη-, εσσω·θ-/ηττη·θ-)
ηττη·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-been-OVERCOME-ed
to be defeated, to be enslaved, to be cast into a law suit , τούτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ⬪ - } δεδούλωται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δουλόω (δουλ(ο)-, δουλω·σ-, δουλω·σ-, -, δεδουλω-, δουλω·θ-)
δεδουλω·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-been-ENSLAVE-ed
.
RP: καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
promising them liberty, while they themselves are bondservants of corruption; for a man is brought into bondage by whoever overcomes him.
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ἀποφυγόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·φεύγω (απο+φευγ-, απο+φευξ-, 2nd απο+φυγ-, -, -, -)
απο·φυγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon FLEE-ing-FROM
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
μιάσματα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
μίασμα[τ], -ατος, τό
μιασματ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
defilements
[see miasma] τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
κόσμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
κόσμος, -ου, ὁ; κοσμέω (κοσμ(ε)-, κοσμη·σ-, κοσμη·σ-, -, κεκοσμη-, κοσμη·θ-)
κοσμ·ου; κοσμ(ε)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
world; be-you(sg)-being-SET-IN-ORDER-ed!
[present order; material realm; decoration/adornment]; to put in proper order, adorn/beautify, grace (ornaments) ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἐπιγνώσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb
ἐπί·γνωσις, -εως, ἡ; ἐπι·γινώσκω (επι+γινωσκ-, επι+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. επι+γν(ω)-/ath. επι+γν(ο)-, επ+εγνω·κ-, -, επι+γνωσ·θ-)
επιγνωσ(ι)·ι; επι·γνω·σει
(fem) dat sg; fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
full-knowledge; you(sg)-will-be-RECOGNIZE-ed
Lit: "over/above-experiential-knowledge" (of someone or something); specific, full, close, intimate knowledge/experience.; [To fully/intimately-know/understand, come to knowledge of, ackowledge] τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
{ κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ⬪ κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; [ ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
] } καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely σωτῆρος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
σωτήρ, -ῆρος, ὁ
σωτηρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
Savior
rescuer Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' , τούτοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
πάλιν
παλιν
indecl
again
afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore ἐμπλακέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐμ·πλέκω (εν+πλεκ-, -, -, -, -, εν+πλακ·[θ]-)
εν·πλακ·[θ]ε[ι]ντ·ες
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-ENTANGLE-ed
ἡττῶνται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἑσσόομαι/ἡττάομαι (ηττ(α)-, ηττη·σ-, ηττη·σ-, -, ηττη-, εσσω·θ-/ηττη·θ-)
ηττ(α)·ονται, ηττ(α)·ωνται
pres mp ind 3rd pl, pres mp sub 3rd pl
they-are-being-OVERCOME-ed, they-should-be-being-OVERCOME-ed
to be defeated, to be enslaved, to be cast into a law suit , γέγονεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεγον·[κ]ε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
ἔσχατα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
ἔσχατος -η -ον
εσχατ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
last
farthest, uttermost, extreme, χείρονα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
χείρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος Comp. of κακός
χειρον·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
worse
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
πρώτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
πρῶτος -η -ον
πρωτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
first
.
RP: κυρίου ⬪ NA/UBS: κυρίου [ἡμῶν]
¶For if, after they have escaped the defilement of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in it and overcome, the last state has become worse for them than the first.
Adjective (3-3-3)
κρείττων -ον and κρείσσων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος
κρειττον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg or fem voc sg
better/superior
Comparative adjective from the noun "κράτος" (dominion/might/power", hence more-mighty/powerful/dominating/noble. Usually rendered "better", but distinguished from "καλός" (better-good), and "προέχω" (better/su γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
ἐπεγνωκέναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·γινώσκω (επι+γινωσκ-, επι+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. επι+γν(ω)-/ath. επι+γν(ο)-, επ+εγνω·κ-, -, επι+γνωσ·θ-)
επ·εγνω·κεναι
perf act inf
to-have-RECOGNIZE-ed
[To fully/intimately-know/understand, come to knowledge of, ackowledge] τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁδὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
οδ·ον
(fem) acc sg
way/road
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
δικαιοσύνης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
δικαιοσυν·ης
(fem) gen sg
righteousness
/justice, fulfillment of the law , ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
ἐπιγνοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·γινώσκω (επι+γινωσκ-, επι+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. επι+γν(ω)-/ath. επι+γν(ο)-, επ+εγνω·κ-, -, επι+γνωσ·θ-)
επι·γν(ο)·[ντ]·σι(ν) > επιγνουσιν
2aor act ptcp mas dat pl or 2aor act ptcp neu dat pl
upon RECOGNIZE-ing
[To fully/intimately-know/understand, come to knowledge of, ackowledge] { ἐπιστρέψαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-)
επι·στρεφ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-TURN-AROUND, be-you(sg)-TURN-AROUND-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-TURN-AROUND
Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return. ⬪ ὑποστρέψαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑπο·στρέφω (υπο+στρεφ-, υπο+στρεψ-, υπο+στρεψ-, -, -, -)
υπο·στρεφ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-RETURN, be-you(sg)-RETURN-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-RETURN
Lit:"turn-under", hence return, turn-back. } ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
παραδοθείσης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-)
παρα·δο·θεισ·ης
aor θη ptcp fem gen sg
upon being-BETRAY-ed
Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
ἁγίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός)
αγι·ας
fem gen sg or fem acc pl
holy
[dedicated, divine, pure] ἐντολῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ
εντολ·ης
(fem) gen sg
precept
Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres .
RP: ἐπιστρέψαι ⬪ NA/UBS: ὑποστρέψαι
For it would be better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than, after knowing it, to turn back from the holy commandment delivered to them.
Verb
συμ·βαίνω (συν+βαιν-, συν+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. συν+β(η)-/ath. συν+β(α)-, συν+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
συν·βεβη·κε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-HAPPEN-ed
pass off, occur, fortune, come about { δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ⬪ - } αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ἀληθοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ἀ·ληθής -ες
αληθ(ε)·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
true/unerring
παροιμίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
παρ·οιμία, -ας, ἡ
παροιμι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
proverb, proverbs
, Κύων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
κύων, κυνός, ὁ
irreg. κυον·^
(mas) nom sg
dog
metaph., of persons, watch-dog, guardian Luk 16:21; freq. in Mythology of the servants, agents or watchers of the gods, Διὸς πτηνὸς κύων, of the eagle, A.Pr.1022, cf. Ag.136 (lyr.), S.Fr.884 ἐπιστρέψας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-)
επι·στρεφ·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon TURN-AROUND-ing
Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return. ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ἴδιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)
ἴδιος -ία -ον
ιδι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
own
privately ἐξέραμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ἐξ·έραμα[τ], -ατος, τό
εξεραμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
vomit
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὗς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ὗς, ὑός, ἡ
υ·ς
(fem) nom sg
pig
λουσαμένη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λούω (λου-, λου·σ-, λου·σ-, -, λελου-/λελουσ-, λουσ·θ-)
λου·σαμεν·η
1aor mp ptcp fem nom|voc sg
upon being-BATHE-ed
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs { κύλισμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 3rd Decl.)
κυλισμός v.l. κύλισμα[τ], -οῦ, ὁ
κυλισμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
wallowing
[roll around] ⬪ κυλισμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 3rd Decl.)
κυλισμός v.l. κύλισμα[τ], -οῦ, ὁ
κυλισμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
wallowing
[roll around] } βορβόρου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
βόρβορος, -ου, ὁ
βορβορ·ου
(mas) gen sg
filth
.
RP: δὲ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: κύλισμα ⬪ NA/UBS: κυλισμὸν
RP: κύλισμα ⬪ NA/UBS: κυλισμὸν
But it has happened to them according to the true proverb, “The dog turns to his own vomit again,”* and “the sow that has washed to wallowing in the mire.”
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Saturday, 13-Aug-2022 09:11:18 EDT