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Kata BiblonΠΡΟΣ ΤΙΜΟΘΕΟΝ Α
1st Letter to Timothy
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] βουλόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
βούλομαι (βουλ-, βουλη·σ-, -, -, -, βουλη·θ-)
βουλ·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-INTEND/PLAN-ed
Cognate of βουλη (determinate plan/intent/purpose), thus, a harder, less negotiable form of θέλημα (to wish/want/desire). Often softened to "wish/want" regarding the wishes/desires of a sovereign authority (God/king/general/ruling counsel). πλουτεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πλουτέω (πλουτ(ε)-, πλουτη·σ-, πλουτη·σ-, πεπλουτη·κ-, -, -)
πλουτ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-ENRICH-ing
[prosper] ἐμπίπτουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐμ·πίπτω (εν+πιπτ-, εν+πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, εν+πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd εν+πεσ-, εν+πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
εν·πιπτ·ουσι(ν), εν·πιπτ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-FALL-ing, while FALL-ing
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs πειρασμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
πειρασμός, -οῦ, ὁ
πειρασμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
test
a test, trial, or attempt; and thus (as with πειράζω) may mean a tempting or inducement to sin. Meaning determined by context. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely παγίδα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
παγί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ
παγιδ·α
(fem) acc sg
snare
/trap καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐπιθυμίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐπι·θυμία, -ας, ἡ
επιθυμι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
lust/yearning, lusts/yearnings
Lit:"desire-over/upon" hence intense/compelling-desire, lust, appetite, yearning πολλὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·ας
fem acc pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous ἀνοήτους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀ·νόητος -ον
ανοητ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
ignorant
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely βλαβεράς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
βλαβερός -ά -όν
βλαβερ·ας
fem gen sg or fem acc pl
harmful
, αἵτινες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι
αι·τιν·ες
fem nom pl
who
Relative pronoun: generalizing ("whoever"); qualitative (indicating the object belongs to a certain class or has a characteristic quality); or simply taking the place of the relative ὅς. βυθίζουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
βυθίζω (βυθιζ-, -, βυθι·σ-, -, -, -)
βυθιζ·ουσι(ν), βυθιζ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-SINK-ing, while SINK-ing
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
simple article ἀνθρώπους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ους
(mas) acc pl
persons
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ὄλεθρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ὄλεθρος, -ου, ὁ
ολεθρ·ον
(mas) acc sg
ruination
destruction, ruin, desolation, short of annihilation καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀπώλειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀπ·ώλεια, -ας, ἡ
απωλει·αν
(fem) acc sg
destruction/expulsion
Lit:"cut-off-from", by extn, severing/expulsion/destruction/ruination. Often "perdition". .
But those who are determined to be rich fall into a temptation and a snare
and many foolish and harmful lusts, such as drown men in ruin
destruction and destruction annihilation.
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