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Kata BiblonΠΡΟΣ ΤΙΜΟΘΕΟΝ Α
1st Letter to Timothy
Adjective (2-1-2)
πρεσβύ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρέσβυς)
πρεσβυτερ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
elder
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
ἐπιπλήξῃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·πλήσσω (-, -, επι+πληξ-, -, -, -)
επι·πλησσ·σῃς
1aor act sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-LASH-OUT-AT
, ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" παρακάλει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·καλέω (παρα+καλ(ε)-, παρα+καλε·σ-, παρα+καλε·σ-, -, παρα+κεκλη-, παρα+κλη·θ-)
παρα·καλ(ε)·ει, παρα·καλ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-ENTREAT/COMFORT-ing, you(sg)-are-being-ENTREAT/COMFORT-ed, be-you(sg)-ENTREAT/COMFORT-ing!
[Lit: "call-close-beside", hence: entreat/implore, or encourage/comfort (in affliction)] ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
πατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ·α
(mas) acc sg
father
· νεωτέρους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
νεώ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of νέος)
νεωτερ·ους
mas acc pl
newer/younger
, ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
ἀδελφούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ους
(mas) acc pl
brothers
·
¶Don’t not rebuke lash
out at[a] an older man, but exhort engage[b]
him as (you would) a father;, the
younger men as (you would) brothers;,
a Gk. ἐπιπλήσσω.
b Gk. παρακαλέω.
Adjective (2-1-2)
πρεσβύ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρέσβυς)
πρεσβυτερ·ας
fem gen sg or fem acc pl
elder
, ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
μητέρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·ας
(fem) acc pl
mothers
also of motherland · νεωτέρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
νεώ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of νέος)
νεωτερ·ας
fem gen sg or fem acc pl
newer/younger
, ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
ἀδελφάς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀδελφή, -ῆς, ἡ
αδελφ·ας
(fem) acc pl
sisters
, ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among πάσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός; πάσσω [LXX] (πασσ-, -, πα·σ-, -, πεπασ-, -)
πασ·ῃ; πα·σῃ
fem dat sg; 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
each, every; he/she/it-should-SPRINKLE, you(sg)-should-be-SPRINKLE-ed
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".; ἁγνείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἁγνεία, -ας, ἡ
αγνει·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
purity
.
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χήρα, -ας, ἡ
χηρ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
widow, widows
τίμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τιμάω (τιμ(α)-, τιμη·σ-, τιμη·σ-, -, τετιμη-, τιμη·θ-)
τιμ(α)·ε
pres act imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-HONOR-ing!
/assign-value-to, pay-respect/worth-to τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
ὁ ὄντως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὄντως
οντως
indecl
really
/truly. χήρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χήρα, -ας, ἡ
χηρ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
widow, widows
.
Honor[a] widows who really are
widows indeed.
a To honor here seems to imply to provide for, as also in 5:17.
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
δέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). χήρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χήρα, -ας, ἡ
χηρ·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
widow
τέκνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
children
ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
ἔκγονα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἔκ·γονος -ον
εκγον·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
offspring
[child, or grandchild] ἔχει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-HAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HAVE-ed
/hold. , μανθανέτωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μανθάνω (μανθαν-, μαθη·σ-, 2nd μαθ-, μεμαθη·κ-, -, -)
μανθαν·ετωσαν
pres act imp 3rd pl
let-them-be-LEARN-ing!
practice, recite πρῶτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
πρώτον (Adv. of πρῶτος); πρῶτος -η -ον
πρωτον; πρωτ·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
foremost; first
; τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ ἴδιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)
ἴδιος -ία -ον
ιδι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
own
privately οἶκον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία)
οικ·ον
(mas) acc sg
house/home
/dwelling-place, by extension, household. εὐσεβεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·σεβέω (ευσεβ(ε)-, ευσεβη·σ-, ευσεβη·σ-, -, -, -)
ευσεβ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-REVERE-ing
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀμοιβὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀμοιβή, -ῆς, ἡ
αμοιβ·ας
(fem) acc pl
recompenses
ἀποδιδόναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-)
απο·διδ(ο)·ναι
pres act inf
to-be-GIVE-BACK-ing
Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
ὁ προγόνοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
πρό·γονος -ον
προγον·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl or fem dat pl
fore-born
· τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
ἀπόδεκτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀπό·δεκτος -ον
αποδεκτ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
acceptable
ἐνώπιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition; Adjective (2-2-2)
ἐν·ώπιον; ἐν·ώπιος -ον [LXX]
ενωπιον; ενωπι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
in-the-presence-of (+gen); in the sight of/ in front of
Lit:"in-sight-of"; face to face τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] .
But if any widow has children or grandchildren,[a] first
off let them (the children and their children) learn
first to show piety devotion towards
their own family house, and to repay
their parents[b] (and grandparents), for this is*
acceptable admirable in the sight of God.
a Gk. ἔκγονος (adj.), neu. subst. offspring; i.e., children, children's children, and children of children's children, etc.
b Gk. πρόγονος (adj.), subst. forebearers; i.e., parents, grandparents, and great grandparents, etc.
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁ δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὄντως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὄντως
οντως
indecl
really
/truly. χήρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χήρα, -ας, ἡ
χηρ·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
widow
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely μεμονωμένη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μονόω (-, -, -, -, μεμονω-, -)
μεμονω·μεν·η
perf mp ptcp fem nom|voc sg
having-been-LEAVE-ed-ALL-ALONE
ἤλπικεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐλπίζω (ελπιζ-, ελπι(ε)·[σ]-, ελπι·σ-, ηλπι·κ-, -, -)
ηλπι·κε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-HOPE-ed
/trust-in/expect/anticipate, survive, live through, outlast, outlive ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing { τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ ⬪ - } θεόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology] , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely προσμένει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·μένω (προσ+μεν-, -, προσ+μειν·[σ]-, -, -, -)
προσ·μεν·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-CONTINUE-ing-IN, you(sg)-are-being-CONTINUE-ed-IN
ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
ὁ δεήσεσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
δέησις, -εως, ἡ
δεησ(ι)·σι(ν)
(fem) dat pl
pleas
entreaty, needs καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
ὁ προσευχαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
προσ·ευχή, -ῆς, ἡ
προσευχ·αις
(fem) dat pl
prayers
νυκτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
νύξ, -υκτός, ἡ
νυκτ·ος
(fem) gen sg
night
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
day, days
.
RP: τὸν ⬪ NA/UBS: —
a The real widow is the one who has only God to rely on for all her needs. The one who has herself (5:6) or others (5:4) to rely on is not really a widow (she is a widow in fact, not in effect).
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁ δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] σπαταλῶσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
σπαταλάω (σπαταλ(α)-, -, σπαταλη·σ-, -, -, -)
σπαταλ(α)·ουσ·α
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
while LIVE-ing-COMFORTABLY/EXTRAVAGENTLY
[to live softly or in great comfort, indulged] , ζῶσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -)
ζ(η)·ουσ·α
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
while LIVE-ing
Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit τέθνηκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θνῄσκω (-, -, -, τεθνη·κ-, τεθνα-, -)
τεθνη·κε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-BE DEAD-ed
die, be mortal [τεθνηκεν] .
But she who gives herself to pleasure
lives frivolously[a] is dead has died
while she lives.
a Gk. ἡ σπαταλῶσα ζῶσα, the one overindulging while living.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). παράγγελλε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρ·αγγέλλω (παρ+αγγελλ-, -, παρ+αγγειλ·[σ]-, -, παρ+ηγγελ-, -)
παρ·αγγελλ·ε
pres act imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-CHARGE-ing!
Lit:"announce/inform-close-beside", hence pass-along, prescribe, instruct, recommend, exhort, summon, enjoin Ἐπιτρέπεταί Ἐπιτρέπεταί , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 { ἀνεπίληπτοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀν·επί·λη(μ)πτος -ον
ανεπιληπτ·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
irreproachable
⬪ ἀνεπίλημπτοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀν·επί·λη(μ)πτος -ον
ανεπιλημπτ·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
irreproachable
} ὦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ωσι(ν)
pres act sub 3rd pl
they-should-be
.
RP: ἀνεπίληπτοι ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀνεπίλημπτοι
Also command these things, that they may be without above
reproach.
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
δέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ὁ ἰδίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)
ἴδιος -ία -ον
ιδι·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
own
privately καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely μάλιστα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
μάλιστα
μαλιστα
indecl
more so
{ τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ὁ οἰκείων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2 and 2-1-2)
οἰκεῖος (-α) -ον
οικει·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
householder
belonging to a household ⬪ οἰκείων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2 and 2-1-2)
οἰκεῖος (-α) -ον
οικει·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
householder
belonging to a household } οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. προνοεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προ·νοέω (προ+νο(ε)-, -, προ+νοη·σ-, -, -, προ+νοη·θ-)
προ·νο(ε)·ει, προ·νο(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-PROVIDE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-PROVIDE-ed, be-you(sg)-PROVIDE-ing!
[take thought for, foreknowledge] , τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ πίστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. ἤρνηται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀρνέομαι (αρν(ε)-, αρνη·σ-, αρνη·σ-, -, ηρνη-, -)
ηρνη·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-been-DENY/DISAVOW-ed
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
ἀπίστου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2); Verb
ἄ·πιστος -ον; ἀ·πιστέω (απιστ(ε)-, -, απιστη·σ-, -, -, -)
απιστ·ου; απιστ(ε)·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
unfaithful; be-you(sg)-being-DISBELIEVE/BE-ed-UNFAITHFUL!
ungodly, recreant, perfidious; adulterous, unfaithful; deceitful, treacherous; archaic:'apostate'; χείρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.); Adjective (3-3-3)
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν; χείρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος Comp. of κακός
χειρ·ων; χειρον·^
(fem) gen pl; mas nom sg or fem nom sg
hands; worse
; .
RP: τῶν οἰκείων ⬪ NA/UBS: οἰκείων
But if anyone doesn’t provide for his own, and especially his own household, he has denied the faith, and is worse than an unbeliever.
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χήρα, -ας, ἡ
χηρ·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
widow
καταλεγέσθω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·λέγω (κατα+λεγ-, -, -, -, -, -)
κατα·λεγ·εσθω
pres mp imp 3rd sg
let-him/her/it-be-being-RECOUNT-ed!
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
ἔλαττον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ἐλάσσων ἔλασσον and ἐλάττων ἔλαττον, gen. sg. -ονος
ελαττον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg or fem voc sg
lesser
ἐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ἔτο·ς, -ους, τό
ετ(ε)·ων
(neu) gen pl
years
ἑξήκοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
ἑξή·κοντα
εξηκοντα
indecl
sixty
, γεγονυῖα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεγον·[κ]υι·α
perf act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
having BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ἑνὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ε[ι]ν·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
one
ἀνδρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". γυνή [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναι[κ] > irreg. γυνη
(fem) nom sg
woman/wife
,
Let no one be enrolled as a widow under sixty years old, having been the wife of one man,
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἔργοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·οις
(neu) dat pl
works
deed, action καλοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
καλός -ή -όν (cf. ἀγαθός); καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
καλ·οις; καλ(ε)·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl; pres act opt 2nd sg
good; you(sg)-happen-to-be-CALL-ing
good, useful, of quality, morally good, physically beautiful; call, summon/invite, or to name μαρτυρουμένη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μαρτυρέω (μαρτυρ(ε)-, μαρτυρη·σ-, μαρτυρη·σ-, μεμαρτυρη·κ-, μεμαρτυρη-, μαρτυρη·θ-)
μαρτυρ(ε)·ομεν·η
pres mp ptcp fem nom|voc sg
while being-BEAR-ed-WITNESS
[testify, report, attest] , εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
ἐτεκνοτρόφησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τεκνο·τροφέω (-, -, τεκνοτροφη·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·τεκνοτροφη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-REAR-ed-CHILDREN
, εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
ἐξενοδόχησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ξενο·δοχέω (-, -, ξενοδοχη·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·ξενοδοχη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-TO ENTERTAIN GUESTS OR STRANGERS-ed
, εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
ἁγίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός)
αγι·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
holy
[dedicated, divine, pure] πόδας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
πούς, ποδός, ὁ (cf. βάσις)
ποδ·ας
(mas) acc pl
feet
ἔνιψεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νίπτω (νιπτ-, νιψ-, νιψ-, -, νενιπτ-, νιφ·[θ]-)
ε·νιπτ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-WASH-ed
, εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
θλιβομένοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θλίβω (θλιβ-, θλιψ-, θλιψ-, -, τεθλιβ-, θλιβ·[θ]-)
θλιβ·ομεν·οις
pres mp ptcp mas dat pl or pres mp ptcp neu dat pl
while being-DISTRESS-ed
[afflict, trouble, cause-grief/tribulation] ἐπήρκεσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·αρκέω (επ+αρκ(ε)-, επ+αρκε·σ-, επ+αρκε·σ-, -, -, -)
επ·ε·αρκε·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SUPPLY-ed
, εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
παντὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ι
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἔργῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·ῳ
(neu) dat sg
work
deed, action ἀγαθῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός)
αγαθ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
good
good, fit, capable, useful ἐπηκολούθησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·ακολουθέω (επ+ακολουθ(ε)-, επ+ακολουθη·σ-, επ+ακολουθη·σ-, -, -, -)
επ·ε·ακολουθη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-FOLLOW-ed-IN-SUCCESSION
[succeed] .
being approved attested by in
good works, if she has brought up children, if she has been hospitable to
strangers, if she has washed the saints’ feet, if she has relieved the
afflicted, and if she has diligently followed every good work.
Adjective (2-1-2)
νεώ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of νέος)
νεωτερ·ας
fem gen sg or fem acc pl
newer/younger
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] χήρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χήρα, -ας, ἡ
χηρ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
widow, widows
παραιτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρ·αιτέομαι (παρ+αιτ(ε)-, -, παρ+αιτη·σ-, -, παρ+ῃτη-, -)
παρ·αιτ(ε)·ου
pres mp imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-being-REJECT-ed!
abandon, forgo, give up, quit, relinquish, resign from, leave, beg, ask, decline, deprecate · ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν)
οταν
indecl
whenever
ὅταν δὲ παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός, εὐθὺς ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός. γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as καταστρηνιάσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·στρηνιάω (-, -, κατα+στρηνια·σ-, -, -, -)
κατα·στρηνια·σωσι(ν)
1aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-BE-GOVERNED-BY-STRONG-PHYSICAL-DESIRE
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' , γαμεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γαμέω (γαμ(ε)-, -, γαμη·σ-/γημ·[σ]-, γεγαμη·κ-, -, γαμη·θ-)
γαμ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-MARRY-ing
θέλουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -)
θελ·ουσι(ν), θελ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-WANT-ing, while WANT-ing
/wish/desire ,
¶But refuse decline younger widows, for whenever
they have grown wanton should indulge[a] against
Christ, they desire want to marry;
a Gk. καταστρηνιάω. The word is not well attested. For στρηνιάω, to indulge (oneself), see Rv. 18:7, 9. The context here suggests not yet being ready to devote the rest of one's life over fully to prayer and petition (as in 5:5).
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ουσ·αι
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc pl
while HAVE-ing
/hold. κρίμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
κρίμα[τ], -ατος, τό
κριμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
judgment
/decision/determination/sentence, decree, resolution. Distinct from "καταδικάζω", down-justify and "κατακρίνω", down-judge/condemn) LXX: justice, ordinances/statutes , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ πρώτην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
πρῶτος -η -ον
πρωτ·ην
fem acc sg
first
πίστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. ἠθέτησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀ·θετέω (αθετ(ε)-, αθετη·σ-, αθετη·σ-, ηθετη·κ-, -, αθετη·θ-)
ε·αθετη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-SET-ed-AT-NAUGHT
[nullify and agreement/covenant, repudiate, deal treacherously] To be insolent or offensive. Disregard for authority. Spurn, despise, reject. .
having condemnation, because they have rejected their first pledge.
Adverb
ἅμα
αμα
indecl
simultaneously
[in concert with, at the same time as] δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀργαὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἀργός -ή -όν
αργ·αι
fem nom|voc pl
idle
idle, useless μανθάνουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μανθάνω (μανθαν-, μαθη·σ-, 2nd μαθ-, μεμαθη·κ-, -, -)
μανθαν·ουσι(ν), μανθαν·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-LEARN-ing, while LEARN-ing
practice, recite , περιερχόμεναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
περι·έρχομαι (περι+ερχ-, περι+ελευ·σ-, 2nd περι+ελθ-, -, -, -)
περι·ερχ·ομεν·αι
pres mp ptcp fem nom|voc pl
while being-COME-AROUND-ed
Lit: "come-around/about" τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
ὁ οἰκίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
οἰκία, -ας, ἡ (cf. οἶκος)
οικι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
house, houses
, οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)
μόνον (Adv. of μόνος); μόνος -η -ον
μονον; μον·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
only; sole
; apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone) δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀργαί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἀργός -ή -όν
αργ·αι
fem nom|voc pl
idle
idle, useless , ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely φλύαροι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2); Verb
φλύαρος -ον; φλυαρέω (φλυαρ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
φλυαρ·οι; φλυαρ(ε)·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg
blathery; he/she/it-happens-to-be-BLATHER-ing
; talk non-sense, play the fool, prate against καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely περίεργοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
περί·εργος -ον
περιεργ·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
meddling
[curious, officious, meddlesome] , λαλοῦσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-)
λαλ(ε)·ουσ·αι
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc pl
while SPEAK-ing
speak, talk, utter τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
ὁ μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
δέοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-)
δε·ο[υ]ντ·α
pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while BIND-ing
bind, enchain, tie .
Besides, they also learn to be idle, going about from house to house. Not
only idle, but also gossips prattling and
busybodies meddlesome, saying things which they ought not.
Verb
βούλομαι (βουλ-, βουλη·σ-, -, -, -, βουλη·θ-)
βουλ·ομαι
pres mp ind 1st sg
I-am-being-INTEND/PLAN-ed
Cognate of βουλη (determinate plan/intent/purpose), thus, a harder, less negotiable form of θέλημα (to wish/want/desire). Often softened to "wish/want" regarding the wishes/desires of a sovereign authority (God/king/general/ruling counsel). οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". νεωτέρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
νεώ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of νέος)
νεωτερ·ας
fem gen sg or fem acc pl
newer/younger
γαμεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γαμέω (γαμ(ε)-, -, γαμη·σ-/γημ·[σ]-, γεγαμη·κ-, -, γαμη·θ-)
γαμ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-MARRY-ing
, τεκνογονεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τεκνο·γονέω (τεκνογον(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
τεκνογον(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-BEAR-ing-CHILDREN
, οἰκοδεσποτεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἰκο·δεσποτέω (οικοδεσποτ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
οικοδεσποτ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-MANAGE-ing
[run, manage the household] , μηδεμίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
μηδ·είς μηδε·μία μηδ·έν and μηθ·είς (μηθε·μία) μηθ·έν
μηδεμι·αν
fem acc sg
not one
ἀφορμὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀφορμή, -ῆς, ἡ
αφορμ·ην
(fem) acc sg
occasion
διδόναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
διδ(ο)·ναι
pres act inf
to-be-GIVE-ing
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
ὁ ἀντικειμένῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀντί·κει·μαι (ath. αντι+κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
αντι·κει·μεν·ῳ
pres mp ptcp mas dat sg or pres mp ptcp neu dat sg
while being-BE-ed-OPPOSITE-TO
to be set over against, correspond with, τιμὰ ἀγαθοῖσιν ἀ. is held out to them as a fitting reward λοιδορίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
λοιδορία, -ας, ἡ
λοιδορι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
abuse, abuses
χάριν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
χάριν; χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα
χαριν; χαρι[τ]·ν
indecl; (fem) acc sg
for the sake of; favor/grace
[acc. of χάρις used adverbially] prep. for; [see charity] .
I desire therefore that the younger widows marry, bear children, rule the household, and give no occasion to the adversary for insulting.
Adverb
ἤδη
ηδη
indecl
already
by now, by then γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as τινες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·ες
mas nom pl or fem nom pl
some/several
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). ἐξετράπησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·τρέπω (εκ+τρεπ-, -, -, -, -, εκ+τραπ·[θ]-)
εκ·ε·τραπ·[θ]ησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-TURN-ed-OUT
turn aside/away ὀπίσω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὀπίσω
οπισω
indecl
after/behind
[τὰ ὀπίσω, the rear] τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ { Σατανᾶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl. and Mas. Indecl.)
σατανᾶς, -ᾶ, ὁ vv.ll. Σατανᾶς, -ᾶ, ὁ and Σατάν, ὁ indecl.
σαταν·α
(mas) voc sg or (mas) gen sg
adversary, opponent
accuser ⬪ σατανᾶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl. and Mas. Indecl.)
σατανᾶς, -ᾶ, ὁ vv.ll. Σατανᾶς, -ᾶ, ὁ and Σατάν, ὁ indecl.
σαταν·α
(mas) voc sg or (mas) gen sg
adversary, opponent
accuser } .
RP: Σατανᾶ ⬪ NA/UBS: σατανᾶ
For already some have turned aside after Satan.
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). { πιστὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πιστός -ή -όν
πιστ·ος
mas nom sg
faithful
trusthworthy ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
⬪ - } πιστὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πιστός -ή -όν
πιστ·η
fem nom|voc sg
faithful
trusthworthy ἔχει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-HAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HAVE-ed
/hold. χήρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χήρα, -ας, ἡ
χηρ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
widow, widows
, ἐπαρκείτω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·αρκέω (επ+αρκ(ε)-, επ+αρκε·σ-, επ+αρκε·σ-, -, -, -)
επ·αρκ(ε)·ετω
pres act imp 3rd sg
let-him/her/it-be-SUPPLY-ing!
αὐταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·αις
fem dat pl
them/same
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
βαρείσθω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
βαρέω (βαρ(ε)-, -, -, -, βεβαρη-, βαρη·θ-)
βαρ(ε)·εσθω
pres mp imp 3rd sg
let-him/her/it-be-being-WEIGH-ed-DOWN!
βαρύς , εῖα, ύ: heavy, oftener figurative than literal; σχέθε χεῖρα βαρεῖαν, stayed his ‘heavy hand,’ suggesting power, Il. 1.219; βαρείᾱς χεῖρας ἐποίσει, ‘violent’ hands, Il. 1.89; of ‘grievous’ pains, Il. 5.417; ‘dread’ fates, Il. 21.548; ‘low,’ ‘gruff’ ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁ ἐκκλησία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐκ·κλησία, -ας, ἡ
εκκλησι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
assembly
[gathering of people for the same cause] , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
ὁ ὄντως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὄντως
οντως
indecl
really
/truly. χήραις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χήρα, -ας, ἡ
χηρ·αις
(fem) dat pl
widows
ἐπαρκέσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·αρκέω (επ+αρκ(ε)-, επ+αρκε·σ-, επ+αρκε·σ-, -, -, -)
επ·αρκε·σῃ
fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-be-SUPPLY-ed, he/she/it-should-SUPPLY, you(sg)-should-be-SUPPLY-ed
.
RP: πιστὸς ἢ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
If any man or woman who believes has widows, let them relieve them, and don’t let the assembly be burdened; that it might relieve those who are widows indeed.
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ὁ καλῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
καλῶς
καλως
indecl
ideally
well, rightly προεστῶτες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προ·ΐστημι (ath. προ+ιστ(α)-/ath. προ+ιστ(η)-, -, 2nd ath. προ+στ(η)-/ath. προ+στ(α)-, προ+εστη·κ-/προ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, -)
προ·εστ(α)·[κ]οτ·ες
perf act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
having PRESIDE/GOVERN-ed
πρεσβύτεροι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πρεσβύ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρέσβυς)
πρεσβυτερ·οι
mas nom|voc pl
elder
διπλῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Multiplicative Numeral)
δι·πλοῦς -ῆ -οῦν a.k.a. δι·πλόος
διπλ(ε)·ης
fem gen sg
double/twofold
τιμῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
τιμή, -ῆς, ἡ
τιμ·ης
(fem) gen sg
perceived-value
honor, esteem, worship(of things), worth, price ἀξιούσθωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀξιόω (αξι(ο)-, αξιω·σ-, αξιω·σ-, -, ηξιω-, αξιω·θ-)
αξι(ο)·εσθωσαν
pres mp imp 3rd pl
let-them-be-being-DEEM-ed-WORTHY!
, μάλιστα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
μάλιστα
μαλιστα
indecl
more so
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ὁ κοπιῶντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κοπιάω (κοπι(α)-, κοπια·σ-, κοπια·σ-, κεκοπια·κ-, -, -)
κοπι(α)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while TOIL-ing
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among λόγῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
word
word καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely διδασκαλίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
διδασκαλία, -ας, ἡ
διδασκαλι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
teaching
doctrine .
¶Let the elders who rule well be counted worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in the word and in teaching.
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁ γραφή [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ
γραφ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
writing
, Βοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βοῦς, βοός, ὁ
β(ου)·ν
(mas) acc sg
ox
ἀλοῶντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀλοάω (αλο(α)-, αλοη·σ-, αλοη·σ-, -, -, αλοη·θ-)
αλο(α)·ο[υ]ντ·α
pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while THRESH-ing
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. φιμώσεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φιμόω (φιμ(ο)-, φιμω·σ-, φιμω·σ-, -, πεφιμω-, φιμω·θ-)
φιμω·σεις
fut act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-MUZZLE
· καί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely , Ἄξιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἄξιος -ία -ον
αξι·ος
mas nom sg
worthy
From "ἄγω" (bring/lead/carry somet5hing valuable), hence worthy/worthwhile/valuable ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ ἐργάτης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
ἐργάτης, -ου, ὁ
εργατ·ης
(mas) nom sg
worker
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ μισθοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
μισθός, -ου, ὁ; μισθόω (μισθ(ο)-, -, μισθω·σ-, -, μεμισθω-, -)
μισθ·ου; μισθ(ο)·ε, μισθ(ο)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
reward; be-you(sg)-HIRE-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-HIRE-ed!
[wage, payment, compensation, due]; αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; .
Preposition
κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past πρεσβυτέρου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πρεσβύ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρέσβυς)
πρεσβυτερ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
elder
κατηγορίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κατ·ηγορία, -ας, ἡ
κατηγορι·αν
(fem) acc sg
accusation
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
παραδέχου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·δέχομαι (παρα+δεχ-, παρα+δεξ-, παρα+δεξ-, -, -, παρα+δεχ·θ-)
παρα·δεχ·ου
pres mp imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-being-ACCEPT-ed!
[receive from; admit in] , ἐκτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἐκτός[2]
εκτος
indecl
outside
εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing δύο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο
δυο
nom|acc|gen pl
two
ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
τριῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral, irreg.)
τρεῖς τρία, gen. pl. τριῶν, dat. pl. τρισίν
τρι·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
three
μαρτύρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Verb
μάρτυ[ρ]ς, -υρος, ὁ, dat. pl. μάρτυ[ρ]σιν; μαρτυρέω (μαρτυρ(ε)-, μαρτυρη·σ-, μαρτυρη·σ-, μεμαρτυρη·κ-, μεμαρτυρη-, μαρτυρη·θ-)
μαρτυρ·ων; μαρτυρ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(mas) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
witness-bearer; while BEAR-ing-WITNESS
One who bears witness.; [testify, report, attest] .
¶Don’t receive an accusation against an elder, except at the word of two or three witnesses.
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ὁ ἁμαρτάνοντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἁ·μαρτάνω (αμαρταν-, αμαρτη·σ-, αμαρτη·σ- or 2nd αμαρτ-, ημαρτη·κ-, -, -)
αμαρταν·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while SIN-ing
ἐνώπιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition; Adjective (2-2-2)
ἐν·ώπιον; ἐν·ώπιος -ον [LXX]
ενωπιον; ενωπι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
in-the-presence-of (+gen); in the sight of/ in front of
Lit:"in-sight-of"; face to face πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἔλεγχε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
ἔλεγχος, -ου, ὁ; ἐλέγχω (ελεγχ-, ελεγξ-, ελεγξ-, -, -, ελεγχ·θ-)
ελεγχ·ε; ελεγχ·ε
(mas) voc sg; pres act imp 2nd sg
proof/evidence; be-you(sg)-REPROVE-ing!
From "ἐλέγχω" (expose/convuct/reprove), hence evidence/proof-for (or process-of) correction/reproof/rebuke/censure/conviction LXX: rebuke/correction/reproof; reprove, rebuke, discipline, convict, expose, show to be guilty , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ὁ λοιποὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
λοιπός -ή -όν
λοιπ·οι
mas nom|voc pl
remaining
well then, sο, now, the rest, finally φόβον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
φόβος, -ου, ὁ
φοβ·ον
(mas) acc sg
fear
[see phobia] ἔχωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ωσι(ν)
pres act sub 3rd pl
they-should-be-HAVE-ing
/hold. .
Those who sin, reprove in the sight of all, that the rest also may be in fear.
Verb
δια·μαρτύρομαι (δια+μαρτυρ-, -, δια+μαρτυρ·[σ]-, -, -, -)
δια·μαρτυρ·ομαι
pres mp ind 1st sg
I-am-being-SOLEMNIZE-ed
[solemnly tell; starkly warn; convey in the gravest of terms] ἐνώπιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition; Adjective (2-2-2)
ἐν·ώπιον; ἐν·ώπιος -ον [LXX]
ενωπιον; ενωπι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
in-the-presence-of (+gen); in the sight of/ in front of
Lit:"in-sight-of"; face to face τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' ⬪ χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] } καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ὁ ἐκλεκτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἐκ·λεκτός -ή -όν
εκλεκτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
chosen
chosen, selected, elected ἀγγέλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ
αγγελ·ων
(mas) gen pl
angels
messenger, envoy (human or otherwise); often in NT: Angel (spirit being sent as God's messenger) , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). φυλάξῃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φυλάσσω/φυλάττω (φυλασσ-/φυλαττ-, φυλαξ-, φυλαξ-, πεφυλα·κ-, πεφυλασσ-, φυλαχ·θ-)
φυλασσ·σῃς
1aor act sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-GUARD
From "φύλαξ" (military guard/keeper), hence keep-guard/watch-over, protect/preserve. χωρὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
χωρίς
χωρις
indecl
apart from
without, asunder, apart, separately προκρίματος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πρό·κριμα[τ], -ατος, τό
προκριματ·ος
(neu) gen sg
prejudgement
, μηδὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
μηδ·είς μηδε·μία μηδ·έν and μηθ·είς (μηθε·μία) μηθ·έν
μηδε[ι]ν
neu nom|acc sg
not one
ποιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative); Verb
ποῖος -α -ον; ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι·ων; ποι(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
what-kind; while DO/MAKE-ing
; κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past { πρόσκλησιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πρόσ·κλησις, -εως, ἡ
προσκλησ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
summons
⬪ πρόσκλισιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πρόσ·κλισις, -εως, ἡ
προσκλισ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
partiality
[inclination, predilection] } .
RP: κυρίου Ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ
RP: πρόσκλησιν ⬪ NA/UBS: πρόσκλισιν
RP: πρόσκλησιν ⬪ NA/UBS: πρόσκλισιν
I command you in the sight of God, and Christ Jesus, and the chosen angels, that you observe these things without prejudice, doing nothing by partiality.
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν
χειρ·ας
(fem) acc pl
hands
ταχέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)
ταχέως (Adv. of ταχύς); ταχύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. -έος and -έως
ταχεως; ταχ(υ)·ος
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
quickly; quick
cursory, expeditious, express, fast, speedy, swift; speedy, swift, ‘throw headlong’ fast, επίθ. precipitate μηδενὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
μηδ·είς μηδε·μία μηδ·έν and μηθ·είς (μηθε·μία) μηθ·έν
μηδε[ι]ν·ι
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
not one
ἐπιτίθει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·τίθημι (ath. επι+τιθ(ε)-, επι+θη·σ-, επι+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. επι+θ(ε)-, -, -, επι+τε·θ-)
επι·τιθ(ε)·ε
pres act imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-PLACE-UPON-ing!
Lit:"place/lay/set-upon/over", hence place--on, add , μηδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
μηδέ (μή δέ); Μῆδος, -ου, ὁ
μηδε; μηδ·ε
indecl; (mas) voc sg
neither/nor; Mede
μηδ’ before ὡς [one occurrence: 1 Pt 5:3]; [inhabitant of Media] κοινώνει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κοινωνέω (κοινων(ε)-, κοινωνη·σ-, κοινωνη·σ-, κεκοινωνη·κ-, -, -)
κοινων(ε)·ει, κοινων(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-SHARE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SHARE-ed, be-you(sg)-SHARE-ing!
ἁμαρτίαις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·αις
(fem) dat pl
sins
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. ἀλλοτρίαις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)
ἀλλότριος -ία -ον
αλλοτρι·αις
fem dat pl
another's
of or belonging to another; a stranger; foreign, strange · σεαυτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
σε·αυτοῦ/σ·αυτοῦ -ῆς -οῦ
σεαυτ·ον
mas acc sg
yourself
ἁγνὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἁγνός -ή -όν
αγν·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
pure
τήρει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τηρέω (τηρ(ε)-, τηρη·σ-, τηρη·σ-, τετηρη·κ-, τετηρη-, τηρη·θ-)
τηρ(ε)·ει, τηρ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-KEEP-ing, you(sg)-are-being-KEEP-ed, be-you(sg)-KEEP-ing!
From "τηρος" (guard/watchman), hence guard/watch-over(something valuable)". Usually rendered "keep", as in maintain/retain/keep-intact/preserve/reserve/heed/observe/abide-by/take-care-for/attend-carefully (not as in hold/possess/o .
Lay hands hastily on no one, neither be a participant in other men’s sins. Keep yourself pure.
Adverb
μηκέτι (μή ἔτι)
μηκετι
indecl
no-longer
Lit:"not-still", implying a cessation of former behavior/attitude/conduct/choices ὑδροπότει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑδρο·ποτέω (υδροποτ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
υδροποτ(ε)·ει, υδροποτ(ε)·ε, ε·υδροποτ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg, impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-DRINK-ing-WATER-ONLY, you(sg)-are-being-DRINK-ed-WATER-ONLY, be-you(sg)-DRINK-ing-WATER-ONLY!, he/she/it-was-DRINK-ing-WATER-ONLY
, { ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλ’
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ⬪ ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" } οἴνῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶνος, -ου, ὁ
οιν·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
wine
ὀλίγῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
ὀλίγος -η -ον
ολιγ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
little
[see oligarchy] χρῶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
χράομαι (χρ(η)-/χρ(α)-, χρη·σ-, χρη·σ-, -, κεχρη-, χρησ·θ-)
χρ(η)·ου, χρ(α)·ου
pres mp imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-being-USE/TREAT-ed!
(profit, advise) , διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ στόμαχόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
στόμαχος, -ου, ὁ
στομαχ·ον
(mas) acc sg
stomach
{ σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ⬪ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely } τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
ὁ πυκνάς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πυκνός -ή -όν
πυκν·ας
fem acc pl
frequent
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; ἀσθενείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·σθένεια, -ας, ἡ
ασθενει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
weakness/infirmity, weaknesses/infirmities
.
RP: ἀλλ’ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀλλὰ
RP: σου καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ
RP: σου καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ
Be no longer a drinker of water only, but use a little wine for your stomach’s sake and your frequent infirmities.
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
some/several
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ων
(mas) gen pl
persons
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
ὁ ἁμαρτίαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
sins
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. πρόδηλοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
πρό·δηλος -ον
προδηλ·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
open beforehand
(clearly evident) εἰσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
; , προάγουσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προ·άγω (προ+αγ-, προ+αξ-, 2nd προ+αγαγ-, -, -, προ+αχ·θ-)
προ·αγ·ουσ·αι
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc pl
while PRECEDE-ing
[come forth] εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs κρίσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
κρίσις, -εως, ἡ
κρισ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
judgment
/decision, turning point, sudden change, crisis, estimation, conceit · τισὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]·σι(ν)
neu dat pl or mas dat pl or fem dat pl
some/several
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐπακολουθοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·ακολουθέω (επ+ακολουθ(ε)-, επ+ακολουθη·σ-, επ+ακολουθη·σ-, -, -, -)
επ·ακολουθ(ε)·ουσι(ν), επ·ακολουθ(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-FOLLOW-ing-IN-SUCCESSION, while FOLLOW-ing-IN-SUCCESSION
[succeed] .
¶Some men’s sins are evident, preceding them to judgment, and some also follow later.
Adverb
ὡσ·αύτως (cf. ὁμοίως)
ωσαυτως
indecl
likewise
Lit:"like-same", hence likewise. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
ὁ { καλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
καλός -ή -όν (cf. ἀγαθός)
καλ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
good
good, useful, of quality, morally good, physically beautiful ἔργα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
works
deed, action πρόδηλα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
πρό·δηλος -ον
προδηλ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
open beforehand
(clearly evident) ἐστίν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
⬪ ἔργα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
works
deed, action τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
ὁ καλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
καλός -ή -όν (cf. ἀγαθός)
καλ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
good
good, useful, of quality, morally good, physically beautiful πρόδηλα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
πρό·δηλος -ον
προδηλ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
open beforehand
(clearly evident) } · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
ὁ ἄλλως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἄλλως
αλλως
indecl
otherwise
ἔχοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ο[υ]ντ·α
pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while HAVE-ing
/hold. κρυβῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κρύπτω/κρύβω (κρυπτ-/κρυβ-, κρυψ-, κρυψ-, -, κεκρυπτ-, κρυβ·[θ]-)
κρυβ·[θ]ηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-HIDE-ed
conceal, skulk οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. δύνανται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυν(α)·νται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-ABLE-ed
.
RP: καλὰ ἔργα πρόδηλα ἐστίν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἔργα τὰ καλὰ πρόδηλα
In the same way also there are good works that are obvious, and those that are otherwise can’t be hidden.
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Saturday, 30-Sep-2023 19:02:27 EDT