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Kata BiblonΠΡΟΣ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΕΙΣ Α
1st Letter to the Thessalonians
Preposition
περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ὁ χρόνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός)
χρον·ων
(mas) gen pl
times
, a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ὁ καιρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος)
καιρ·ων
(mas) gen pl
periods of time
/season , ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
brothers
, οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. χρείαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χρεία, -ας, ἡ
χρει·αν
(fem) acc sg
need
use, advantage, service; generally, business, employment, function; of persons, familiarity, intimacy; Rhet., pregnant sentence, maxim, freq. illustrated by an anecdote ἔχετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-HAVE-ing, be-you(pl)-HAVE-ing!
/hold. ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
γράφεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-)
γραφ·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-WRITE-ed
.
¶But concerning the times and the seasons, brothers, you have no need that anything be written to you.
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οι
mas nom pl
they/same
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ἀκριβῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἀκριβῶς (Adv. of ἀκριβής)
ακριβως
indecl
exactly
- accurately (carefully) οἴδατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
οιδ·[κ]ατε
perf act ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-have-KNOW-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
{ ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁ ⬪ - } ἡμέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
day
κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
κλέπτης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
κλέπτης, -ου, ὁ
κλεπτ·ης
(mas) nom sg
thief
[see kleptomania] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among νυκτὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
νύξ, -υκτός, ἡ
νυκτ·ι
(fem) dat sg
night
οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] ἔρχεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ερχ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. ·
RP: ἡ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
For you yourselves know well that the day of the Lord comes like a thief in the night.
Particle
ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν)
οταν
indecl
whenever
ὅταν δὲ παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός, εὐθὺς ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός. { γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ⬪ - } λέγωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ωσι(ν)
pres act sub 3rd pl
they-should-be-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- , Εἰρήνη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ
ειρην·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
peace
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀσφάλεια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·σφάλεια, -ας, ἡ
ασφαλει·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
security
assurance, certainty, without stumbling , τότε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
τότε
τοτε
indecl
then
αἰφνίδιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
αἰφνίδιος -ον
αιφνιδι·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
sudden
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
ἐφίσταται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐφ·ίστημι (ath. εφ+ιστ(α)-/ath. εφ+ιστ(η)-, επι+στη·σ-, επι+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. επι+στ(η)-/ath. επι+στ(α)-, εφ+εστη·κ-/εφ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, εφ+εστα-, -)
εφ·ιστ(α)·ται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-STAND-ed
set or place upon or near; intransitive: come up to or arrive at (or stand against) ὄλεθρος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ὄλεθρος, -ου, ὁ
ολεθρ·ος
(mas) nom sg
ruination
destruction, ruin, desolation, short of annihilation , ὥσπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ὥσ·περ
ωσπερ
indecl
just as
Lit:"wholly/very/completely-as/like", hence "just-as", "just-like". ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁ ὠδὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ὠδίν, -ῖνος, ἡ
ωδιν
(fem) nom|voc sg
agony
/travail (as in child-birth or death τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ὁ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among γαστρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
γαστήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
γαστ[ε]ρ·ι
(fem) dat sg
belly
ἐχούσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ουσ·ῃ
pres act ptcp fem dat sg
while HAVE-ing
/hold. , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
ἐκφύγωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·φεύγω (εκ+φευγ-, εκ+φευξ-, 2nd εκ+φυγ-, εκ+πεφευγ·[κ]-, -, -)
εκ·φυγ·ωσι(ν)
2aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-ESCAPE/FLEE-FROM
Lit: "flee-away-from-out-of", hence escape .
RP: γὰρ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
For when they are saying, “Peace and safety,” then sudden destruction will come on them, like birth pains on a pregnant woman; and they will in no way escape.
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμεις
nom pl
you(pl)
δέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] , ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
brothers
, οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐστὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·τε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)!
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among σκότει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
σκότο·ς, -ους, τό
σκοτ(ε)·ι
(neu) dat sg
darkness
gloom, darkness , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁ ἡμέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
day
ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
κλέπτης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
κλέπτης, -ου, ὁ
κλεπτ·ης
(mas) nom sg
thief
[see kleptomania] καταλάβῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·λαμβάνω (κατα+λαμβαν-, κατα+λημψ-/κατα+ληψ-, 2nd κατα+λαβ-, κατ+ειληφ·[κ]-, κατ+ειληβ-, κατα+λημφ·θ-/κατα+ληφ·θ-)
κατα·λαβ·ῃ
2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-should-LAY-HOLD-OF, you(sg)-should-be-LAY-HOLD-OF-ed
Lit:"take-down", hence grasp/clench/snag/catch/overtake/take-hold-of/take/capture. Fig:realize/understand/comprehend/seize with the mind ·
But you, brothers, aren’t in darkness, that the day should overtake you like a thief.
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". { ὑμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμεις
nom pl
you(pl)
⬪ γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ὑμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμεις
nom pl
you(pl)
} υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
sons
φωτός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
φῶ[τ]ς, -ωτός, τό
φωτ·ος
(neu) gen sg
light
ἐστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·τε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)!
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
sons
ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
day, days
· οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐσμὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·μεν
pres act ind 1st pl
we-are
νυκτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
νύξ, -υκτός, ἡ
νυκτ·ος
(fem) gen sg
night
οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels. σκότους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
σκότο·ς, -ους, τό
σκοτ(ε)·ος
(neu) gen sg
darkness
gloom, darkness ·
RP: ὑμεῖς ⬪ NA/UBS: γὰρ ὑμεῖς
You are all children of light, and children of the day. We don’t belong to the night, nor to darkness,
Particle
ἄρα[2]
αρα
indecl
so/therefore
An inferential particle with various uses such as marking a transition or connection, drawing a conclusion, drawing attention to a clause, or heightening emotion/emphasis (especially in a question). Sometimes not inferential. Sometimes not translated. οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
καθεύδωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καθεύδω (καθευδ-, -, -, -, -, -)
καθευδ·ωμεν
pres act sub 1st pl
we-should-be-SLEEP-ing
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
{ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ὁ ⬪ οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ὁ } λοιποί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
λοιπός -ή -όν
λοιπ·οι
mas nom|voc pl
remaining
well then, sο, now, the rest, finally , ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" γρηγορῶμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γρηγορέω (γρηγορ(ε)-, γρηγορη·σ-, γρηγορη·σ-, -, -, γρηγορη·θ-)
γρηγορ(ε)·ωμεν
pres act sub 1st pl
we-should-be-BE-ing-VIGILANT
[to be fully awake] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely νήφωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νήφω (νηφ-, -, νηψ-, -, -, -)
νηφ·ωμεν
pres act sub 1st pl
we-should-be-BE-ing-SOBER
[clearheaded, rational] .
RP: καὶ οἱ ⬪ NA/UBS: οἱ
so then let’s not sleep, as the rest do, but let’s watch and be
sober clearheaded.
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ὁ γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as καθεύδοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καθεύδω (καθευδ-, -, -, -, -, -)
καθευδ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while SLEEP-ing
νυκτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
νύξ, -υκτός, ἡ
νυκτ·ος
(fem) gen sg
night
καθεύδουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καθεύδω (καθευδ-, -, -, -, -, -)
καθευδ·ουσι(ν), καθευδ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-SLEEP-ing, while SLEEP-ing
· καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ὁ μεθυσκόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μεθύσκω (μεθυσκ-, μεθυ·σ-, μεθυ·σ-, -, μεμεθυσ-, μεθυσ·θ-)
μεθυσκ·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-GET-ed-DRUNK
Cheer , νυκτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
νύξ, -υκτός, ἡ
νυκτ·ος
(fem) gen sg
night
μεθύουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μεθύω (μεθυ-, -, -, -, -, -)
μεθυ·ουσι(ν), μεθυ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-BE-ing-DRUNK, while BE-ing-DRUNK
.
For those who sleep, sleep in the night, and those who are drunk are drunk in the night.
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημεις
nom pl
we
δέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] , ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
day, days
ὄντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being
, νήφωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νήφω (νηφ-, -, νηψ-, -, -, -)
νηφ·ωμεν
pres act sub 1st pl
we-should-be-BE-ing-SOBER
[clearheaded, rational] , ἐνδυσάμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐν·δύω (εν+δυ-, εν+δυ·σ-, εν+δυ·σ-, εν+δεδυ·κ-, εν+δεδυ-, -)
εν·δυ·σαμεν·οι
1aor mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-CLOTHE-ed
θώρακα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
θώραξ, -ακος, ὁ
θωρακ·α
(mas) acc sg
breastplate
[see thorax] πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀγάπης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀγάπη, -ης, ἡ
αγαπ·ης
(fem) gen sg
love
literally agape/selfless love Calvary-love (as distinguished from "φιλω" (friend-love, affection) , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely περικεφαλαίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
περι·κεφαλαία, -ας, ἡ
περικεφαλαι·αν
(fem) acc sg
helmet
, ἐλπίδα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἐλπί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ
ελπιδ·α
(fem) acc sg
hope/expectation
[object of hope.. where you place your trust] σωτηρίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
σωτηρία, -ας, ἡ
σωτηρι·ας
(fem) gen sg
salvation/deliverance
.
But let us, since we belong to the day, be sober
clearheaded, putting on the breastplate of faith and love, and, for
a helmet, the hope of salvation.[a]
a Cf. Eph. 6:13-17.
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔθετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-)
ε·θ(ε)·το
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-PUT-ed
/lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημας
acc pl
us
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ὀργήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ὀργή, -ῆς, ἡ (cf. θυμός)
οργ·ην
(fem) acc sg
wrath/anger
natural impulse, always of anger , { ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλ’
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ⬪ ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" } εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs περιποίησιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
περι·ποίησις, -εως, ἡ
περιποιησ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
all-around-remaking/doing
Lit:"make/do-all-around/about", hence all-around-remaking/doing. Often rendered gain/preservation/acquisition(process). Possibly keeping-safe, gaining-possession-of, ministration, court, kind, treatment. σωτηρίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
σωτηρία, -ας, ἡ
σωτηρι·ας
(fem) gen sg
salvation/deliverance
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' ,
RP: ἀλλ’ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀλλὰ
For God didn’t appoint us to wrath,[a] but to
the obtainingᵇ of salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ,
a Is wrath here just the oblivion of death? They are awaiting Jesus'
deliverance from the coming wrath(1:10) and the concern of 4:13-18 seems to be that those who die before Jesus' coming will have missed that deliverance or salvation and so not escape
wrath.
b περιποιησιν σωτηριας δια τοθ κυριου ημων Ιησου Χριστου
Noteworthy: Paul is talking to believers v 4&5, he is NOT saying God appointed them to believe but rather that believers are appointed to περιποιησιν σωτηριας (obtaing of salvation/ possession of salvation) δια THROUGH our Lord Jesus Christ! This is a very importanr distinction consistent with Eph 1:4... God is appointing THAT obtaining salvation is THROUGH Jesus.. He is not appointing those who would become BELIEVERS but that the possession of salvation is THROUGH Jesus. see Mal 3:17
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ ἀποθανόντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·θαν·ο[υ]ντ·ος
2aor act ptcp mas gen sg or 2aor act ptcp neu gen sg
upon DIE-ing
αποᾑσκουσα ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
, ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 , εἴτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἴ·τε
ειτε
indecl
whether
Lit:"if-also". γρηγορῶμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γρηγορέω (γρηγορ(ε)-, γρηγορη·σ-, γρηγορη·σ-, -, -, γρηγορη·θ-)
γρηγορ(ε)·ωμεν
pres act sub 1st pl
we-should-be-BE-ing-VIGILANT
[to be fully awake] εἴτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἴ·τε
ειτε
indecl
whether
Lit:"if-also". καθεύδωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καθεύδω (καθευδ-, -, -, -, -, -)
καθευδ·ωμεν
pres act sub 1st pl
we-should-be-SLEEP-ing
, ἅμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἅμα
αμα
indecl
simultaneously
[in concert with, at the same time as] σὺν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
σύν
συν
indecl
together with/including (+dat)
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
ζήσωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -)
ζη·σωμεν
1aor act sub 1st pl
we-should-LIVE
Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit .
who died for us, that, whether we wake or sleep, we should live together
with him.
Conjunction
διό (δι’ ὅ)
διο
indecl
therefore
παρακαλεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·καλέω (παρα+καλ(ε)-, παρα+καλε·σ-, παρα+καλε·σ-, -, παρα+κεκλη-, παρα+κλη·θ-)
παρα·καλ(ε)·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-ENTREAT/COMFORT-ing, be-you(pl)-ENTREAT/COMFORT-ing!
[Lit: "call-close-beside", hence: entreat/implore, or encourage/comfort (in affliction)] ἀλλήλους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reciprocal)
ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.)
αλληλ·ους
mas acc pl
one another
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἰκοδομεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἰκο·δομέω (οικοδομ(ε)-, οικοδομη·σ-, οικοδομη·σ-, ῳκοδομη·κ-, ῳκοδομη-, οικοδομη·θ-)
οικοδομ(ε)·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-BUILD-UP-ing, be-you(pl)-BUILD-UP-ing!
Lit:"dwelling-building", hence building-refuge, build-up,edify εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ει[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
one
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ ἕνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ε[ι]ν·α
mas acc sg
one
, καθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
καθ·ώς
καθως
indecl
as accordingly
[according to how/in accordance with how] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ποιεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι(ε)·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-DO/MAKE-ing, be-you(pl)-DO/MAKE-ing!
.
Therefore exhort one another, and build each other up, even as you also do.
Verb
ἐρωτάω (ερωτ(α)-, ερωτη·σ-, ερωτη·σ-, -, ηρωτη-, ερωτη·θ-)
ερωτ(α)·ομεν, ερωτ(α)·ωμεν
pres act ind 1st pl, pres act sub 1st pl
we-are-ASK-ing, we-should-be-ASK-ing
ask, question; request δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
, ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
brothers
, εἰδέναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
ειδ(ε)·ναι, ειδ·[κ]εναι
pres act inf, perf act inf
to-be-KNOW-ing, to-have-KNOW-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ὁ κοπιῶντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κοπιάω (κοπι(α)-, κοπια·σ-, κοπια·σ-, κεκοπια·κ-, -, -)
κοπι(α)·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while TOIL-ing
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely προϊσταμένους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προ·ΐστημι (ath. προ+ιστ(α)-/ath. προ+ιστ(η)-, -, 2nd ath. προ+στ(η)-/ath. προ+στ(α)-, προ+εστη·κ-/προ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, -)
προ·ιστ(α)·μεν·ους
pres mp ptcp mas acc pl
while being-PRESIDE/GOVERN-ed
ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among κυρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ῳ; κυρι·ῳ
(mas) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely νουθετοῦντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νου·θετέω (νουθετ(ε)-, νουθετη·σ-, νουθετη·σ-, -, νενουθετη-, νουθετη·θ-)
νουθετ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while ADMONISH-ing
rebuke ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
,
But we beg you, brothers, to know those who labor among you, and are over you in the Lord, and admonish you,
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἡγεῖσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἡγέομαι (ηγ(ε)-, -, ηγη·σ-, -, ηγη-, -)
ηγ(ε)·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-REGARD/DEEM/GUIDE-ed
/consider/count/account, from "ἄγω" (lead/bring/bear) and cognate of "ἡγεμών" (governor/commander/hegemon) αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
{
Preposition
ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
Preposition
ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
ἐκπερισσοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἐκ·περισσός -ή -όν
εκπερισσ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
abundantly
⬪ ὑπερεκπερισσοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὑπερ·εκ·περισσοῦ
υπερεκπερισσου
indecl
exceedingly
Lit:"over/above-from-out-of-abundance", hence above-abundantly, exceedingly-abundantly. } ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀγάπῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀγάπη, -ης, ἡ
αγαπ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
love
literally agape/selfless love Calvary-love (as distinguished from "φιλω" (friend-love, affection) διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ ἔργον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
work
deed, action αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
. Εἰρηνεύετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰρηνεύω (ειρηνευ-, ειρηνευ·σ-, ειρηνευ·σ-, -, -, -)
ειρηνευ·ετε, ε·ειρηνευ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl, impf act ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-MAKE-ing-PEACE, be-you(pl)-MAKE-ing-PEACE!, you(pl)-were-MAKE-ing-PEACE
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἑαυτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves .
RP: ὑπερ ὑπὲρ ἐκπερισσοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: ὑπερεκπερισσοῦ
and to respect and honor them in love for their work’s sake.
¶Be at peace among yourselves.
¶Be at peace among yourselves.
Verb
παρα·καλέω (παρα+καλ(ε)-, παρα+καλε·σ-, παρα+καλε·σ-, -, παρα+κεκλη-, παρα+κλη·θ-)
παρα·καλ(ε)·ομεν
pres act ind 1st pl
we-are-ENTREAT/COMFORT-ing
[Lit: "call-close-beside", hence: entreat/implore, or encourage/comfort (in affliction)] δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
, ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
brothers
, νουθετεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νου·θετέω (νουθετ(ε)-, νουθετη·σ-, νουθετη·σ-, -, νενουθετη-, νουθετη·θ-)
νουθετ(ε)·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-ADMONISH-ing, be-you(pl)-ADMONISH-ing!
rebuke τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ὁ ἀτάκτους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·τακτος -ον
ατακτ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
out of order
, παραμυθεῖσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·μυθέομαι (παρα+μυθ(ε)-, -, παρα+μυθη·σ-, -, -, -)
παρα·μυθ(ε)·εσθε
pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-being-COMFORT-ed, be-you(pl)-being-COMFORT-ed!
encourage, console, speak to, address τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ὁ ὀλιγοψύχους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ὀλιγό·ψυχος -ον
ολιγοψυχ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
faint-hearted
[be discouraged] , ἀντέχεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀντ·έχω (αντ+εχ-, ανθ+εξ-, 2nd αντι+σχ-, -, -, -)
αντ·εχ·εσθε
pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-being-CLING TO BY/ENDURE-ed, be-you(pl)-being-CLING TO BY/ENDURE-ed!
[abide, hold out, bear, endure, withstand, stand, stay] τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ὁ ἀσθενῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3); Verb
ἀ·σθενής -ές; ἀ·σθενέω (ασθεν(ε)-, ασθενη·σ-, ασθενη·σ-, ησθενη·κ-, -, -)
ασθεν(ε)·ων; ασθεν(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
weak/feeble; while BE-ing-WEAK/FEEBLE
; Lit:"be-without-strength/vigor", hence, be-weak/sick/helpless, ail. waver/stumble. , μακροθυμεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μακρο·θυμέω (μακροθυμ(ε)-, μακροθυμη·σ-, μακροθυμη·σ-, -, -, -)
μακροθυμ(ε)·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-IS-PATIENT-ing, be-you(pl)-IS-PATIENT-ing!
Lit:is-long-tempered, hence persevere, be-long-suffering/patient/slow-to-anger πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo πάντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ας
mas acc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". .
We exhort you, brothers, admonish the disorderly, encourage the fainthearted, support the weak, be patient toward all.
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
ὁρατός -ή -όν; ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ορατ·ε; ορ(α)·ετε, ορ(α)·ητε
mas voc sg; pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl, pres act sub 2nd pl
visible; you(pl)-are-SEE/BEHOLD-ing, be-you(pl)-SEE/BEHOLD-ing!, you(pl)-should-be-SEE/BEHOLD-ing
; Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. μή [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). κακὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
κακός -ή -όν (cf. φαῦλος)
κακ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
wicked
/evil ἀντὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀντί
αντι
indecl
against/instead (+gen)
as much as, in return for, in exchange ofmma]nti< is the preposition first of equivalence (Homer, Il . ix. 116, 117) and then of ex- change (1 Cor. xi. 15; Heb. xii. 2, 16; Matt. v. 38), κακοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
κακός -ή -όν (cf. φαῦλος); κακόω (κακ(ο)-, κακω·σ-, κακω·σ-, κεκακω·κ-, κεκακω-, κακω·θ-)
κακ·ου; κακ(ο)·ε, κακ(ο)·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
wicked; be-you(sg)-BADLY-AFFECT-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-BADLY-AFFECT-ed!
/evil; Lit:"badly-affect", hence mistreat/oppress/harm/afflict/trouble/hurt τινι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·ι
neu dat sg or mas dat sg or fem dat sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). ἀποδῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-)
απο·δ(ω)·ῃ
2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-should-GIVE-BACK, you(sg)-should-be-GIVE-BACK-ed
Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell · ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" πάντοτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
πάν·τοτε
παντοτε
indecl
always
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ ἀγαθὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός)
αγαθ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
good
good, fit, capable, useful { διώκετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
διώκω (διωκ-, διωξ-, διωξ-, -, δεδιωκ-, διωχ·θ-)
διωκ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-PROSECUTE/PURSUE-ing, be-you(pl)-PROSECUTE/PURSUE-ing!
prosecute: put on trial καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ⬪ διώκετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
διώκω (διωκ-, διωξ-, διωξ-, -, δεδιωκ-, διωχ·θ-)
διωκ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-PROSECUTE/PURSUE-ing, be-you(pl)-PROSECUTE/PURSUE-ing!
prosecute: put on trial [ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ] } εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ἀλλήλους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reciprocal)
ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.)
αλληλ·ους
mas acc pl
one another
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs πάντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ας
mas acc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". .
RP: διώκετε καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: διώκετε [καὶ]
See that no one returns evil for evil to anyone, but always follow after that which is good, for one another, and for all.
Adverb
πάν·τοτε
παντοτε
indecl
always
χαίρετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
χαίρω (χαιρ-, χαρ(ε)·[σ]-, -, -, -, χαρ·[θ]-)
χαιρ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-REJOICE-ing, be-you(pl)-REJOICE-ing!
salute, salutation ·
¶Rejoice always.
Adverb
ἀ·δια·λείπτως
αδιαλειπτως
indecl
unceasingly
relentlessly, persistently προσεύχεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·εύχομαι (προσ+ευχ-, προσ+ευξ-, προσ+ευξ-, -, -, -)
προσ·ευχ·εσθε, προσ·ε·ευχ·εσθε
pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl, impf mp ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-being-PRAY-ed, be-you(pl)-being-PRAY-ed!, you(pl)-were-being-PRAY-ed
·
Pray without ceasing.
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among παντὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ι
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". εὐχαριστεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·χαριστέω (ευχαριστ(ε)-, -, ευχαριστη·σ-, -, -, ευχαριστη·θ-)
ευχαριστ(ε)·ετε, ε·ευχαριστ(ε)·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl, impf act ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-GIVE-THANKS-ing, be-you(pl)-GIVE-THANKS-ing!, you(pl)-were-GIVE-THANKS-ing
Lit:"good-grace", hence give-thanks-for-grace. · τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as θέλημα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
θέλημα[τ], -ατος, τό
θελημα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
will
/want/wish. Often rendered "will", 100% consistent with cognate "θέλω" (wish/desire), but distinct from "βουλή" (will/counsel/intent). θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among χριστῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
.
In everything give thanks, for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus toward you.
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ πνεῦμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πνευμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
spirit
spirit; also wind, breath μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
σβέννυτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
σβέννυμι (ath. σβεννυ-, σβε·σ-, σβε·σ-, -, εσβεσ-, σβεσ·θ-)
σβεννυ·τε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-EXTINGUISH-ing, be-you(pl)-EXTINGUISH-ing!
διδους ·
Don’t quench the Spirit.
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
προφητεία, -ας, ἡ
προφητει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
prophesy, prophesies
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
ἐξουθενεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·ουθενέω/-νόω (εξ+ουθεν(ε)-, εξ+ουθενη·σ-/εξ+ουθενω·σ-, εξ+ουθενη·σ-/εξ+ουθενω·σ-, εξ+ουθενη·κ-, εξ+ουθενη-, εξ+ουθενη·θ-/εξ+ουθενω·θ-)
εξ·ουθεν(ε)·ετε, εξ·ε·ουθεν(ε)·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl, impf act ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-DESPISE/SET-AT-NAUGHT-ing, be-you(pl)-DESPISE/SET-AT-NAUGHT-ing!, you(pl)-were-DESPISE/SET-AT-NAUGHT-ing
Lit:"treat-as-worthless", hence, despise, scorn, invalidate, reject (active self-willed refusal to accept) ·
Don’t despisescorn prophesies.
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] δοκιμάζετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δοκιμάζω (δοκιμαζ-, δοκιμ(α)·[σ]-/δοκιμα·σ-, δοκιμα·σ-, δεδοκιμα·κ-, δεδοκιμασ-, δοκιμασ·θ-)
δοκιμαζ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-VET/SCRUTINIZE-ing, be-you(pl)-VET/SCRUTINIZE-ing!
[test by trial/close examination to see if acceptable] · τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ καλὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
καλός -ή -όν (cf. ἀγαθός)
καλ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
good
good, useful, of quality, morally good, physically beautiful κατέχετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·έχω (κατ+εχ-, καθ+εξ-, 2nd κατα+σχ-, -, -, κατα+σχε·θ-)
κατ·εχ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-HOLD FAST-ing, be-you(pl)-HOLD FAST-ing!
seize, hold fast, hold back, restrain, bridle, possess, occupy, gain possession of, be master of Lit: hold-down ·
Test all things, and hold firmly that which is good.
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing παντὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". εἴδους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
εἶδο·ς, -ους, τό
ειδ(ε)·ος
(neu) gen sg
form
that which is seen (form, shape, outward appearance), so: type, kind, class πονηροῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πονηρός -ά -όν
πονηρ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
evil, wicked
Adj.from πόνος + αἴρω: hence pain/labor/trouble-lifting/bearing/propounding. ἀπέχεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·έχω (απ+εχ-, αφ+εξ-, 2nd απο+σχ-, απ+εσχη·κ-, απ+εσχη-, -)
απ·εχ·εσθε
pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-being-HOLD-ed-BACK, be-you(pl)-being-HOLD-ed-BACK!
[Lit:"from-have/from-hold"; c. acc., receive something from someone; c. gen. or c. ἀπό, hold a distance away, or abstain from] have or receive in full .
Abstain from every form of evil.
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ εἰρήνης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ
ειρην·ης
(fem) gen sg
peace
ἁγιάσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἁγιάζω (αγιαζ-, αγια·σ-, αγια·σ-, ηγια·κ-, ηγιασ-, αγιασ·θ-)
αγια·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-CONSECRATE, be-you(sg)-CONSECRATE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-CONSECRATE
sanctify, hallow, become holy ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
ὁλοτελεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ὁλο·τελής -ές
ολοτελ(ε)·ες, ολοτελ(ε)·ας
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl
complete
Lit:"whole-complete", Used 1x (1Th 5:23). Usually (erroneously?) rendered as adverb, "completely/entirely/wholly/perfectly", despite its compound-adjective spelling. · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὁλόκληρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ὁλό·κληρος -ον
ολοκληρ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
divine-allotted whole
Lit:"whole-cast-lot". Often rendered "whole/complete/entire", which completely ignores the κληρος (cast-lot) aspect/property. ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ πνεῦμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πνευμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
spirit
spirit; also wind, breath καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁ ψυχὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψῦχο·ς, -ους, τό; ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ(ε)·α; ψυχ·η
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl; (fem) nom|voc sg
cold weathers; soul-life
; self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ σῶμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
σῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό
σωμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
body
ἀμέμπτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἀ·μέμπτως
αμεμπτως
indecl
blamelessly
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ὁ παρουσίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
παρ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ
παρουσι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
arrival
from pres-part. of "pareimi", Lit:"being/existing-close-beside", thus "arrival/presence". Usually rendered "coming", but more about presence, than process "erchomai". τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' τηρηθείη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τηρέω (τηρ(ε)-, τηρη·σ-, τηρη·σ-, τετηρη·κ-, τετηρη-, τηρη·θ-)
τηρη·θειη
aor θη opt 3rd sg
he/she/it-happens-to-be-KEEP-ed
From "τηρος" (guard/watchman), hence guard/watch-over(something valuable)". Usually rendered "keep", as in maintain/retain/keep-intact/preserve/reserve/heed/observe/abide-by/take-care-for/attend-carefully (not as in hold/possess/o .
¶May the God of peace himself sanctify you completely. May your whole spirit, soul, and body be preserved blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Adjective (2-1-2)
πιστός -ή -όν
πιστ·ος
mas nom sg
faithful
trusthworthy ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ καλῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
καλός -ή -όν (cf. ἀγαθός); καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
καλ·ων; καλ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
good; while CALL-ing
good, useful, of quality, morally good, physically beautiful; call, summon/invite, or to name ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
, ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ποιήσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb
ποίησις, -εως, ἡ; ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποιησ(ι)·ι; ποιη·σει
(fem) dat sg; fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
doing/making; he/she/it-will-DO/MAKE, you(sg)-will-be-DO/MAKE-ed
; .
¶He who calls you is faithful, who will also do it.
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
brothers
, προσεύχεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·εύχομαι (προσ+ευχ-, προσ+ευξ-, προσ+ευξ-, -, -, -)
προσ·ευχ·εσθε, προσ·ε·ευχ·εσθε
pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl, impf mp ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-being-PRAY-ed, be-you(pl)-being-PRAY-ed!, you(pl)-were-being-PRAY-ed
{ περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning ⬪ [ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ] περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning } ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
.
RP: περὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: [καὶ] περὶ
Brothers, pray for us.
Verb
ἀσπάζομαι (ασπαζ-, ασπα·σ-, ασπα·σ-, -, -, -)
ασπα·σασθε
1aor mp imp 2nd pl
be-you(pl)-GREET-ed!
(welcome, salute) τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ὁ ἀδελφοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ους
(mas) acc pl
brothers
πάντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ας
mas acc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among φιλήματι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
φίλημα[τ], -ατος, τό
φιληματ·ι
(neu) dat sg
kiss
ἁγίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός)
αγι·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
holy
[dedicated, divine, pure] .
Greet all the brothers with a holy kiss.
Verb
ὁρκίζω (ορκιζ-, ορκι(ε)·[σ]-, ορκι·σ-, -, -, ορκισ·θ-)
ορκιζ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-OATH-IZE-ing, I-should-be-OATH-IZE-ing
⬪ Ἐνορκίζω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐν·ορκίζω (εν+ορκιζ-, -, -, -, -, -)
εν·ορκιζ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-ADJURE-ing, I-should-be-ADJURE-ing
Adjure: "to command solemnly under or as if under oath or penalty of a curse". https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/adjure (given since adjure isn't commonly understood by modern readers, and is a good sense of the Greek meaning) } ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ κύριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ον; κυρι·ον
(mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; , ἀναγνωσθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀνα·γινώσκω/-γιγν- (ανα+γινωσκ-/ανα+γιγνωσκ-, ανα+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. ανα+γν(ω)-/ath. ανα+γν(ο)-, -, ανα+εγνωσ-, ανα+γνωσ·θ-)
ανα·γνωσ·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-RE-READ-ed
Lit:"know-again", hence acquaint/perceive/recognize-again τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ ἐπιστολὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐπι·στολή, -ῆς, ἡ
επιστολ·ην
(fem) acc sg
letter
[epistle] πᾶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·σι(ν)
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
ὁ { ἁγίοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός)
αγι·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
holy
[dedicated, divine, pure] ⬪ - } ἀδελφοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·οις
(mas) dat pl
brothers
.
RP: Ὁρκίζω ⬪ NA/UBS: Ἐνορκίζω
RP: ἁγίοις ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: ἁγίοις ⬪ NA/UBS: —
I solemnly command you by the Lord that this letter be read to all the holy brothers.
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁ χάρις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα
χαρι[τ]·ς
(fem) nom sg
favor/grace
[see charity] τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' μεθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μεθ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
. { Ἀμήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Hebrew-Aramaic
ἀμήν
αμην
indecl
amen
[faithful and true witness] . ⬪ - }
RP: Ἀμήν. ⬪ NA/UBS: —
¶The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen.
| « Ch 4 |
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Thursday, 21-Sep-2023 19:29:16 EDT