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ΠΡΟΣ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΕΙΣ Α1st Letter to the Thessalonians | |||
| Robinson-Pierpont 2005 | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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| 1 | Περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the χρόνων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός) χρον·ων (mas) gen pl times , a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the καιρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος) καιρ·ων (mas) gen pl periods of time /season , ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? , οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. χρείαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) χρεία, -ας, ἡ χρει·αν (fem) acc sg need ἔχετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-HAVE-ing, be-you(pl)-HAVE-ing! /hold. ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) γράφεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) γραφ·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-WRITE-ed . | 1Thes 5:1 | ¶But concerning the times and the seasons, brothers, you have no need that anything be written to you. |
| 2 | Αὐτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οι mas nom pl they/same γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἀκριβῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἀκριβῶς (Adv. of ἀκριβής) ακριβως indecl exactly - accurately (carefully) οἴδατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) οιδ·[κ]ατε perf act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-have-KNOWING-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that { ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ◆ - } ἡμέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·α (fem) nom|voc sg day κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like κλέπτης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) κλέπτης, -ου, ὁ κλεπτ·ης (mas) nom sg thief [see kleptomania] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among νυκτὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) νύξ, -υκτός, ἡ νυκτ·ι (fem) dat sg night οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] ἔρχεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). · RP: ἡ ◆ NA/UBS: — | 1Thes 5:2 | For you yourselves know well that the day of the Lord comes like a thief in the night. |
| 3 | ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν) οταν indecl whenever { γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ◆ - } λέγωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ωσι(ν) pres act sub 3rd pl they-should-be-SAY-ing speak, tell , Εἰρήνη [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ ειρην·η (fem) nom|voc sg peace καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀσφάλεια [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·σφάλεια, -ας, ἡ ασφαλει·α (fem) nom|voc sg security , τότε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb τότε τοτε indecl then αἰφνίδιος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) αἰφνίδιος -ον αιφνιδι·ος mas nom sg or fem nom sg sudden αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same ἐφίσταται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐφ·ίστημι (ath. εφ+ιστ(α)-/ath. εφ+ιστ(η)-, επι+στη·σ-, επι+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. επι+στ(η)-/ath. επι+στ(α)-, εφ+εστη·κ-/εφ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, εφ+εστα-, -) εφ·ιστ(α)·ται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-STAND-ed set or place upon or near; intransitive: come up to or arrive at (or stand against) ὄλεθρος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὄλεθρος, -ου, ὁ ολεθρ·ος (mas) nom sg ruination destruction, ruin, desolation, short of annihilation , ὥσπερ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὥσ·περ ωσπερ indecl just as Lit:"wholly/very/completely-as/like", hence "just-as", "just-like". ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ὠδὶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ὠδίν, -ῖνος, ἡ ωδιν (fem) nom|voc sg agony /travail (as in child-birth or death τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among γαστρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) γαστήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ γαστ[ε]ρ·ι (fem) dat sg belly ἐχούσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ουσ·ῃ pres act ptcp fem dat sg while HAVE-ing /hold. , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἐκφύγωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·φεύγω (εκ+φευγ-, εκ+φευξ-, 2nd εκ+φυγ-, εκ+πεφευγ·[κ]-, -, -) εκ·φυγ·ωσι(ν) 2aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-ESCAPE/FLEE-FROM Lit: "flee-away-from-out-of", hence escape . RP: γὰρ ◆ NA/UBS: — | 1Thes 5:3 | For when they are saying, “Peace and safety,” then sudden destruction will come on them, like birth pains on a pregnant woman; and they will in no way escape. |
| 4 | Ὑμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμεις nom pl you(pl) δέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] , ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? , οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐστὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·τε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)! ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among σκότει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σκότο·ς, -ους, τό σκοτ(ε)·ι (neu) dat sg darkness gloom, darkness , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ἡμέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·α (fem) nom|voc sg day ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like κλέπτης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) κλέπτης, -ου, ὁ κλεπτ·ης (mas) nom sg thief [see kleptomania] καταλάβῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·λαμβάνω (κατα+λαμβαν-, κατα+λημψ-/κατα+ληψ-, 2nd κατα+λαβ-, κατ+ειληφ·[κ]-, κατ+ειληβ-, κατα+λημφ·θ-/κατα+ληφ·θ-) κατα·λαβ·ῃ 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg he/she/it-should-LAY-HOLD-OF, you(sg)-should-be-LAY-HOLD-OF-ed Lit:"take-down", hence grasp/clench/snag/catch/overtake/take-hold-of/take/capture. Fig:realize/understand/comprehend/seize with the mind · | 1Thes 5:4 | But you, brothers, aren’t in darkness, that the day should overtake you like a thief. |
| 5 | πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ες mas nom|voc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". { ὑμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμεις nom pl you(pl) ◆ γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ὑμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμεις nom pl you(pl) } υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·οι (mas) nom|voc pl sons φωτός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) φῶ[τ]ς, -ωτός, τό φωτ·ος (neu) gen sg light ἐστε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·τε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)! καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·οι (mas) nom|voc pl sons ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl day, days · οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐσμὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·μεν pres act ind 1st pl we-are νυκτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) νύξ, -υκτός, ἡ νυκτ·ος (fem) gen sg night οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐδέ (οὐ δέ) ουδε indecl neither/nor Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor. οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels. σκότους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σκότο·ς, -ους, τό σκοτ(ε)·ος (neu) gen sg darkness gloom, darkness · RP: ὑμεῖς ◆ NA/UBS: γὰρ ὑμεῖς | 1Thes 5:5 | You are all children of light, and children of the day. We don’t belong to the night, nor to darkness, |
| 6 | ἄρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἄρα[2] αρα indecl therefore-indeed /hence/it-follows-that. An inferential conjunction implying under these circumstances, something either is/becomes (whatever follows). Similar to, but more disjunctive than "οὖν" (consequently/accordingly). οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not καθεύδωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καθεύδω (καθευδ-, -, -, -, -, -) καθευδ·ωμεν pres act sub 1st pl we-should-be-SLEEP-ing ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ◆ οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the } λοιποί [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) λοιπός -ή -όν λοιπ·οι mas nom|voc pl remaining well then, sο, now, the rest, finally , ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but γρηγορῶμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γρηγορέω (γρηγορ(ε)-, γρηγορη·σ-, γρηγορη·σ-, -, -, γρηγορη·θ-) γρηγορ(ε)·ωμεν pres act sub 1st pl we-should-be-BE-ing-VIGILANT [to be fully awake] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely νήφωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb νήφω (νηφ-, -, νηψ-, -, -, -) νηφ·ωμεν pres act sub 1st pl we-should-be-BE-ing-SOBER [clearheaded, rational] . RP: καὶ οἱ ◆ NA/UBS: οἱ | 1Thes 5:6 | so then let’s not sleep, as the rest do, but let’s watch and be |
| 7 | Οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as καθεύδοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καθεύδω (καθευδ-, -, -, -, -, -) καθευδ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SLEEP-ing νυκτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) νύξ, -υκτός, ἡ νυκτ·ος (fem) gen sg night καθεύδουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καθεύδω (καθευδ-, -, -, -, -, -) καθευδ·ουσι(ν), καθευδ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-SLEEP-ing, while SLEEP-ing · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the μεθυσκόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μεθύσκω (μεθυσκ-, μεθυ·σ-, μεθυ·σ-, -, μεμεθυσ-, μεθυσ·θ-) μεθυσκ·ομεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-GET-ed-DRUNK , νυκτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) νύξ, -υκτός, ἡ νυκτ·ος (fem) gen sg night μεθύουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μεθύω (μεθυ-, -, -, -, -, -) μεθυ·ουσι(ν), μεθυ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-BE-ing-DRUNK, while BE-ing-DRUNK . | 1Thes 5:7 | For those who sleep, sleep in the night, and those who are drunk are drunk in the night. |
| 8 | Ἡμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημεις nom pl we δέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] , ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl day, days ὄντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being , νήφωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb νήφω (νηφ-, -, νηψ-, -, -, -) νηφ·ωμεν pres act sub 1st pl we-should-be-BE-ing-SOBER [clearheaded, rational] , ἐνδυσάμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐν·δύω (εν+δυ-, εν+δυ·σ-, εν+δυ·σ-, εν+δεδυ·κ-, εν+δεδυ-, -) εν·δυ·σαμεν·οι 1aor mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon being-CLOTHE-ed θώρακα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) θώραξ, -ακος, ὁ θωρακ·α (mas) acc sg breastplate [see thorax] πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πίστις, -εως, ἡ πιστ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg faith/faithfulness allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀγάπης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀγάπη, -ης, ἡ αγαπ·ης (fem) gen sg love /Calvary-love (as distinguished from "φιλω" (friend-love, affection) , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely περικεφαλαίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) περι·κεφαλαία, -ας, ἡ περικεφαλαι·αν (fem) acc sg helmet , ἐλπίδα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ἐλπί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ ελπιδ·α (fem) acc sg hope/expectation [object of hope.. where you place your trust] σωτηρίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σωτηρία, -ας, ἡ σωτηρι·ας (fem) gen sg salvation/deliverance . | 1Thes 5:8 | But let us, since we belong to the day, be a Cf. Eph. 6:13-17. |
| 9 | Ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔθετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-) ε·θ(ε)·το 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-PLACE-ed /lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημας acc pl us ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ος (mas) nom sg god [see theology] εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) ὀργήν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ὀργή, -ῆς, ἡ (cf. θυμός) οργ·ην (fem) acc sg wrath/anger natural impulse, always of anger , { ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but ◆ ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but } εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) περιποίησιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) περι·ποίησις, -εως, ἡ περιποιησ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg all-around-remaking/doing Lit:"make/do-all-around/about", hence all-around-remaking/doing. Often rendered gain/preservation/acquisition(process). Possibly keeping-safe, gaining-possession-of, ministration, court, kind, treatment. σωτηρίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σωτηρία, -ας, ἡ σωτηρι·ας (fem) gen sg salvation/deliverance διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου (mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl Jesus, Jesus [Joshua or Jesus] χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ χριστ·ου (mas) gen sg Christ lit. 'anointed' , RP: ἀλλ’ ◆ NA/UBS: ἀλλὰ | 1Thes 5:9 | For God didn’t appoint us to wrath,[a]
but to the obtaining of salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ, a Is wrath here just the oblivion of death? They are awaiting Jesus' deliverance from the coming wrath(1:10) and the concern of 4:13-18 seems to be that those who die before Jesus' coming will have missed that deliverance or salvation and so not escape wrath. |
| 10 | τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἀποθανόντος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -) απο·θαν·ο[υ]ντ·ος 2aor act ptcp mas gen sg or 2aor act ptcp neu gen sg upon DIE-ing ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπέρ υπερ indecl above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen) ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 , εἴτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἴ·τε ειτε indecl whether Lit:"if-also". γρηγορῶμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γρηγορέω (γρηγορ(ε)-, γρηγορη·σ-, γρηγορη·σ-, -, -, γρηγορη·θ-) γρηγορ(ε)·ωμεν pres act sub 1st pl we-should-be-BE-ing-VIGILANT [to be fully awake] εἴτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἴ·τε ειτε indecl whether Lit:"if-also". καθεύδωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καθεύδω (καθευδ-, -, -, -, -, -) καθευδ·ωμεν pres act sub 1st pl we-should-be-SLEEP-ing , ἅμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἅμα αμα indecl simultaneously [in concert with, at the same time as] σὺν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition σύν συν indecl together with/including (+dat) αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ζήσωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -) ζη·σωμεν 1aor act sub 1st pl we-should-LIVE Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit . | 1Thes 5:10 | who died for us, that, whether we wake or sleep, we should live together
with him. |
| 11 | Διὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction διό (δι’ ὅ) διο indecl therefore παρακαλεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·καλέω (παρα+καλ(ε)-, παρα+καλε·σ-, παρα+καλε·σ-, -, παρα+κεκλη-, παρα+κλη·θ-) παρα·καλ(ε)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-ENTREAT/COMFORT-ing, be-you(pl)-ENTREAT/COMFORT-ing! [Lit: "call-close-beside", hence: entreat/implore, or encourage/comfort (in affliction)] ἀλλήλους [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reciprocal) ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.) αλληλ·ους mas acc pl one another , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἰκοδομεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἰκο·δομέω (οικοδομ(ε)-, οικοδομη·σ-, οικοδομη·σ-, ῳκοδομη·κ-, ῳκοδομη-, οικοδομη·θ-) οικοδομ(ε)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-BUILD-UP-ing, be-you(pl)-BUILD-UP-ing! Lit:"dwelling-building", hence building-refuge, build-up,edify εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ει[ν]·ς mas nom sg one τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἕνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ε[ι]ν·α mas acc sg one , καθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb καθ·ώς καθως indecl as accordingly [according to how/in accordance with how] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ποιεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποι(ε)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-DO/MAKE-ing, be-you(pl)-DO/MAKE-ing! . | 1Thes 5:11 | Therefore exhort one another, and build each other up, even as you also do. |
| 12 | ¶ Ἐρωτῶμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐρωτάω (ερωτ(α)-, ερωτη·σ-, ερωτη·σ-, -, ηρωτη-, ερωτη·θ-) ερωτ(α)·ομεν, ερωτ(α)·ωμεν pres act ind 1st pl, pres act sub 1st pl we-are-ASK-ing, we-should-be-ASK-ing interrogate, question inquire,query, quest δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) , ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? , εἰδέναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) ειδ(ε)·ναι, ειδ·[κ]εναι pres act inf, perf act inf to-be-KNOWING-ing, to-have-KNOWING-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the κοπιῶντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κοπιάω (κοπι(α)-, κοπια·σ-, κοπια·σ-, κεκοπια·κ-, -, -) κοπι(α)·ο[υ]ντ·ας pres act ptcp mas acc pl while TOIL-ing ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely προϊσταμένους [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προ·ΐστημι (ath. προ+ιστ(α)-/ath. προ+ιστ(η)-, -, 2nd ath. προ+στ(η)-/ath. προ+στ(α)-, προ+εστη·κ-/προ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, -) προ·ιστ(α)·μεν·ους pres mp ptcp mas acc pl while being-PRESIDE/GOVERN-ed ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among κυρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ῳ; κυρι·ῳ (mas) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely νουθετοῦντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb νου·θετέω (νουθετ(ε)-, νουθετη·σ-, νουθετη·σ-, -, νενουθετη-, νουθετη·θ-) νουθετ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ας pres act ptcp mas acc pl while ADMONISH-ing rebuke ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) , | 1Thes 5:12 | But we beg you, brothers, to know those who labor among you, and are over you in the Lord, and admonish you, |
| 13 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἡγεῖσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἡγέομαι (ηγ(ε)-, -, ηγη·σ-, -, ηγη-, -) ηγ(ε)·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-REGARD/DEEM/GUIDE-ed /consider/count/account, from "ἄγω" (lead/bring/bear) and cognate of "ἡγεμών" (governor/commander/hegemon) αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same { Preposition ὑπέρ υπερ indecl above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen) Preposition ὑπέρ υπερ indecl above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen) ἐκπερισσοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἐκ·περισσός -ή -όν εκπερισσ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg abundantly ◆ ὑπερεκπερισσοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὑπερ·εκ·περισσοῦ υπερεκπερισσου indecl exceedingly Lit:"over/above-from-out-of-abundance", hence above-abundantly, exceedingly-abundantly. } ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀγάπῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀγάπη, -ης, ἡ αγαπ·ῃ (fem) dat sg love /Calvary-love (as distinguished from "φιλω" (friend-love, affection) διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἔργον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἔργον, -ου, τό εργ·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg work αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same . Εἰρηνεύετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰρηνεύω (ειρηνευ-, ειρηνευ·σ-, ειρηνευ·σ-, -, -, -) ειρηνευ·ετε, ε·ειρηνευ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl, impf act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-are-MAKE-ing-PEACE, be-you(pl)-MAKE-ing-PEACE!, you(pl)-were-MAKE-ing-PEACE ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἑαυτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl selves him/her/it/our/your/them-selves . RP: | 1Thes 5:13 | and to respect and honor them in love for their work’s sake. ¶Be at peace among yourselves. |
| 14 | Παρακαλοῦμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·καλέω (παρα+καλ(ε)-, παρα+καλε·σ-, παρα+καλε·σ-, -, παρα+κεκλη-, παρα+κλη·θ-) παρα·καλ(ε)·ομεν pres act ind 1st pl we-are-ENTREAT/COMFORT-ing [Lit: "call-close-beside", hence: entreat/implore, or encourage/comfort (in affliction)] δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) , ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? , νουθετεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb νου·θετέω (νουθετ(ε)-, νουθετη·σ-, νουθετη·σ-, -, νενουθετη-, νουθετη·θ-) νουθετ(ε)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-ADMONISH-ing, be-you(pl)-ADMONISH-ing! rebuke τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἀτάκτους [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἄ·τακτος -ον ατακτ·ους mas acc pl or fem acc pl out of order , παραμυθεῖσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·μυθέομαι (παρα+μυθ(ε)-, -, παρα+μυθη·σ-, -, -, -) παρα·μυθ(ε)·εσθε pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-being-COMFORT-ed, be-you(pl)-being-COMFORT-ed! encourage, console, speak to, address τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ὀλιγοψύχους [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ὀλιγό·ψυχος -ον ολιγοψυχ·ους mas acc pl or fem acc pl faint-hearted [be discouraged] , ἀντέχεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀντ·έχω (αντ+εχ-, ανθ+εξ-, 2nd αντι+σχ-, -, -, -) αντ·εχ·εσθε pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-being-CLING TO BY/ENDURE-ed, be-you(pl)-being-CLING TO BY/ENDURE-ed! [abide, hold out, bear, endure, withstand, stand, stay] τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἀσθενῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3); Verb ἀ·σθενής -ές; ἀ·σθενέω (ασθεν(ε)-, ασθενη·σ-, ασθενη·σ-, ησθενη·κ-, -, -) ασθεν(ε)·ων; ασθεν(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg weak; while BE-WEAK-ing ; Lit:"be-without-strength/vigor", hence, be-weak/sick/helpless, ail. waver/stumble. , μακροθυμεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μακρο·θυμέω (μακροθυμ(ε)-, μακροθυμη·σ-, μακροθυμη·σ-, -, -, -) μακροθυμ(ε)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-IS-PATIENT-ing, be-you(pl)-IS-PATIENT-ing! Lit:is-long-tempered, hence persevere, be-long-suffering/patient/slow-to-anger πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo πάντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ας mas acc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". . | 1Thes 5:14 | We exhort you, brothers, admonish the disorderly, encourage the fainthearted, support the weak, be patient toward all. |
| 15 | Ὁρᾶτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb ὁρατός -ή -όν; ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ορατ·ε; ορ(α)·ετε, ορ(α)·ητε mas voc sg; pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl, pres act sub 2nd pl visible; you(pl)-are-SEE/BEHOLD-ing, be-you(pl)-SEE/BEHOLD-ing!, you(pl)-should-be-SEE/BEHOLD-ing ; Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. μή [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not τις [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific/non-specific is determined from text-markings and/or context). κακὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) κακός -ή -όν (cf. φαῦλος) κακ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg wicked /evil ἀντὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀντί αντι indecl against/instead (+gen) as much as, in return for, in exchange ofmma]nti< is the preposition first of equivalence (Homer, Il . ix. 116, 117) and then of ex- change (1 Cor. xi. 15; Heb. xii. 2, 16; Matt. v. 38), κακοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb κακός -ή -όν (cf. φαῦλος); κακόω (κακ(ο)-, κακω·σ-, κακω·σ-, κεκακω·κ-, κεκακω-, κακω·θ-) κακ·ου; κακ(ο)·ε, κακ(ο)·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg wicked; be-you(sg)-BADLY-AFFECT-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-BADLY-AFFECT-ed! /evil; Lit:"badly-affect", hence mistreat/oppress/harm/afflict/trouble/hurt τινι [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τιν·ι neu dat sg or mas dat sg or fem dat sg someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific/non-specific is determined from text-markings and/or context). ἀποδῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-) απο·δ(ω)·ῃ 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg he/she/it-should-GIVE-BACK, you(sg)-should-be-GIVE-BACK-ed Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell · ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but πάντοτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάν·τοτε παντοτε indecl always τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἀγαθὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός) αγαθ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg good good, fit, capable, useful { διώκετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διώκω (διωκ-, διωξ-, διωξ-, -, δεδιωκ-, διωχ·θ-) διωκ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-PROSECUTE/PURSUE-ing, be-you(pl)-PROSECUTE/PURSUE-ing! prosecute: put on trial καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ◆ διώκετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διώκω (διωκ-, διωξ-, διωξ-, -, δεδιωκ-, διωχ·θ-) διωκ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-PROSECUTE/PURSUE-ing, be-you(pl)-PROSECUTE/PURSUE-ing! prosecute: put on trial [ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ] } εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) ἀλλήλους [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reciprocal) ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.) αλληλ·ους mas acc pl one another καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) πάντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ας mas acc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". . RP: διώκετε καὶ ◆ NA/UBS: διώκετε [καὶ] | 1Thes 5:15 | See that no one returns evil for evil to anyone, but always follow after that which is good, for one another, and for all. |
| 16 | Πάντοτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάν·τοτε παντοτε indecl always χαίρετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb χαίρω (χαιρ-, χαρ(ε)·[σ]-, -, -, -, χαρ·[θ]-) χαιρ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-REJOICE-ing, be-you(pl)-REJOICE-ing! salute, salutation · | 1Thes 5:16 | ¶Rejoice always. |
| 17 | ἀδιαλείπτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἀ·δια·λείπτως αδιαλειπτως indecl unceasingly relentlessly, persistently προσεύχεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·εύχομαι (προσ+ευχ-, προσ+ευξ-, προσ+ευξ-, -, -, -) προσ·ευχ·εσθε, προσ·ε·ευχ·εσθε pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl, impf mp ind 2nd pl you(pl)-are-being-PRAY-ed, be-you(pl)-being-PRAY-ed!, you(pl)-were-being-PRAY-ed · | 1Thes 5:17 | Pray without ceasing. |
| 18 | ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among παντὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ι neu dat sg or mas dat sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". εὐχαριστεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὐ·χαριστέω (ευχαριστ(ε)-, -, ευχαριστη·σ-, -, -, ευχαριστη·θ-) ευχαριστ(ε)·ετε, ε·ευχαριστ(ε)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl, impf act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-are-GIVE-THANKS-ing, be-you(pl)-GIVE-THANKS-ing!, you(pl)-were-GIVE-THANKS-ing Lit:"good-grace", hence give-thanks-for-grace. · τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as θέλημα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) θέλημα[τ], -ατος, τό θελημα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg desire /want/wish. Often rendered "will", but inconsistent with cognate "θέλω" (wish/desire), and distinct from "βουλή" (will/counsel/intent). Sometimes softened to "preferred-will" (so as not to impugn God's sovereignty). θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among χριστῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ χριστ·ῳ (mas) dat sg Christ lit. 'anointed' Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου (mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl Jesus, Jesus [Joshua or Jesus] εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) . | 1Thes 5:18 | In everything give thanks, for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus toward you. |
| 19 | Τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πνεῦμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό πνευμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg spirit /breath/wind, spiritual-utterance μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not σβέννυτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σβέννυμι (ath. σβεννυ-, σβε·σ-, σβε·σ-, -, εσβεσ-, σβεσ·θ-) σβεννυ·τε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-EXTINGUISH-ing, be-you(pl)-EXTINGUISH-ing! · | 1Thes 5:19 | Don’t quench the Spirit. |
| 20 | προφητείας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) προφητεία, -ας, ἡ προφητει·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl prophesy, prophesies μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἐξουθενεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·ουθενέω/-νόω (εξ+ουθεν(ε)-, εξ+ουθενη·σ-/εξ+ουθενω·σ-, εξ+ουθενη·σ-/εξ+ουθενω·σ-, εξ+ουθενη·κ-, εξ+ουθενη-, εξ+ουθενη·θ-/εξ+ουθενω·θ-) εξ·ουθεν(ε)·ετε, εξ·ε·ουθεν(ε)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl, impf act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-are-DESPISE/SET-AT-NAUGHT-ing, be-you(pl)-DESPISE/SET-AT-NAUGHT-ing!, you(pl)-were-DESPISE/SET-AT-NAUGHT-ing Lit:"treat-as-worthless", hence, despise, scorn, invalidate, reject (active self-willed refusal to accept) · | 1Thes 5:20 | Don’t |
| 21 | πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] δοκιμάζετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δοκιμάζω (δοκιμαζ-, δοκιμ(α)·[σ]-/δοκιμα·σ-, δοκιμα·σ-, δεδοκιμα·κ-, δεδοκιμασ-, δοκιμασ·θ-) δοκιμαζ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-VET/SCRUTINIZE-ing, be-you(pl)-VET/SCRUTINIZE-ing! [test by trial/close examination to see if acceptable] · τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the καλὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) καλός -ή -όν (cf. ἀγαθός) καλ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg good good, useful, of quality, morally good, physically beautiful κατέχετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·έχω (κατ+εχ-, καθ+εξ-, 2nd κατα+σχ-, -, -, κατα+σχε·θ-) κατ·εχ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-HOLD FAST-ing, be-you(pl)-HOLD FAST-ing! seize, hold fast, hold back, restrain, bridle, possess, occupy, gain possession of, be master of Lit: hold-down · | 1Thes 5:21 | Test all things, and hold firmly that which is good. |
| 22 | ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing παντὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ος neu gen sg or mas gen sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". εἴδους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) εἶδο·ς, -ους, τό ειδ(ε)·ος (neu) gen sg appearance πονηροῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πονηρός -ά -όν πονηρ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg evil, wicked Adj.from πόνος + αἴρω: hence pain/labor/trouble-lifting/bearing/propounding. ἀπέχεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·έχω (απ+εχ-, αφ+εξ-, 2nd απο+σχ-, απ+εσχη·κ-, απ+εσχη-, -) απ·εχ·εσθε pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-being-HOLD-ed-BACK, be-you(pl)-being-HOLD-ed-BACK! [Lit:"from-have/from-hold"; c. acc., receive something from someone; c. gen. or c. ἀπό, hold a distance away, or abstain from] . | 1Thes 5:22 | Abstain from every form of evil. |
| 23 | ¶ Αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ος (mas) nom sg god [see theology] τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the εἰρήνης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ ειρην·ης (fem) gen sg peace ἁγιάσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἁγιάζω (αγιαζ-, αγια·σ-, αγια·σ-, ηγια·κ-, ηγιασ-, αγιασ·θ-) αγια·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-CONSECRATE, be-you(sg)-CONSECRATE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-CONSECRATE sanctify, hallow, become holy ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) ὁλοτελεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) ὁλο·τελής -ές ολοτελ(ε)·ες, ολοτελ(ε)·ας mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl complete · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁλόκληρον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ὁλό·κληρος -ον ολοκληρ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg whole-lotted ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πνεῦμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό πνευμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg spirit /breath/wind, spiritual-utterance καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ψυχὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ψῦχο·ς, -ους, τό; ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή ψυχ(ε)·α; ψυχ·η (neu) nom|acc|voc pl; (fem) nom|voc sg cold weathers; soul-life ; self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the σῶμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό σωμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg body ἀμέμπτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἀ·μέμπτως αμεμπτως indecl blamelessly ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the παρουσίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) παρ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ παρουσι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg arrival from pres-part. of "pareimi", Lit:"being/existing-close-beside", thus "arrival/presence". Usually rendered "coming", but more about presence, than process "erchomai". τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου (mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl Jesus, Jesus [Joshua or Jesus] χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ χριστ·ου (mas) gen sg Christ lit. 'anointed' τηρηθείη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τηρέω (τηρ(ε)-, τηρη·σ-, τηρη·σ-, τετηρη·κ-, τετηρη-, τηρη·θ-) τηρη·θειη aor θη opt 3rd sg he/she/it-happens-to-be-KEEP-ed From "τηρος" (guard/watchman), hence guard/watch-over(something valuable)". Usually rendered "keep", as in maintain/retain/keep-in-tact/preserve/reserve/heed/observe/abide-by/take-care-for/attend-carefully (not as in hold/possess/ . | 1Thes 5:23 | ¶May the God of peace himself sanctify you completely. May your whole spirit, soul, and body be preserved blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. |
| 24 | Πιστὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πιστός -ή -όν πιστ·ος mas nom sg faithful trusthworthy ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the καλῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb καλός -ή -όν (cf. ἀγαθός); καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) καλ·ων; καλ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg good; while CALL-ing good, useful, of quality, morally good, physically beautiful; summon/invite ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) , ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ποιήσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb ποίησις, -εως, ἡ; ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποιησ(ι)·ι; ποιη·σει (fem) dat sg; fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical doing/making; he/she/it-will-DO/MAKE, you(sg)-will-be-DO/MAKE-ed ; . | 1Thes 5:24 | ¶He who calls you is faithful, who will also do it. |
| 25 | ¶ Ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? , προσεύχεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·εύχομαι (προσ+ευχ-, προσ+ευξ-, προσ+ευξ-, -, -, -) προσ·ευχ·εσθε, προσ·ε·ευχ·εσθε pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl, impf mp ind 2nd pl you(pl)-are-being-PRAY-ed, be-you(pl)-being-PRAY-ed!, you(pl)-were-being-PRAY-ed { περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning ◆ [ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ] περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning } ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us . RP: περὶ ◆ NA/UBS: [καὶ] περὶ | 1Thes 5:25 | Brothers, pray for us. |
| 26 | ¶ Ἀσπάσασθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀσπάζομαι (ασπαζ-, ασπα·σ-, ασπα·σ-, -, -, -) ασπα·σασθε 1aor mp imp 2nd pl be-you(pl)-GREET-ed! (welcome, salute) τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἀδελφοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ους (mas) acc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? πάντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ας mas acc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among φιλήματι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) φίλημα[τ], -ατος, τό φιληματ·ι (neu) dat sg kiss ἁγίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός) αγι·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg holy [dedicated, divine, pure] . | 1Thes 5:26 | Greet all the brothers with a holy kiss. |
| 27 | { Ὁρκίζω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁρκίζω (ορκιζ-, ορκι(ε)·[σ]-, ορκι·σ-, -, -, ορκισ·θ-) ορκιζ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-OATH-IZE-ing, I-should-be-OATH-IZE-ing ◆ Ἐνορκίζω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐν·ορκίζω (εν+ορκιζ-, -, -, -, -, -) εν·ορκιζ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-???-ing, I-should-be-???-ing } ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the κύριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ον; κυρι·ον (mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; , ἀναγνωσθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·γινώσκω/-γιγν- (ανα+γινωσκ-/ανα+γιγνωσκ-, ανα+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. ανα+γν(ω)-/ath. ανα+γν(ο)-, -, ανα+εγνωσ-, ανα+γνωσ·θ-) ανα·γνωσ·θηναι aor θη inf to-be-RE-READ-ed Lit:"know-again", hence acquaint/perceive/recognize-again τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ἐπιστολὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐπι·στολή, -ῆς, ἡ επιστολ·ην (fem) acc sg letter [epistle] πᾶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·σι(ν) neu dat pl or mas dat pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the { ἁγίοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός) αγι·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl holy [dedicated, divine, pure] ◆ - } ἀδελφοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οις (mas) dat pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? . RP: Ὁρκίζω ◆ NA/UBS: Ἐνορκίζω RP: ἁγίοις ◆ NA/UBS: — | 1Thes 5:27 | I solemnly command you by the Lord that this letter be read to all the holy brothers. |
| 28 | ¶ Ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the χάρις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα χαρι[τ]·ς (fem) nom sg favor/grace [see charity] τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου (mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl Jesus, Jesus [Joshua or Jesus] χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ χριστ·ου (mas) gen sg Christ lit. 'anointed' μεθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μεθ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) . { Ἀμήν [lexicon][inflect][close] Hebrew-Aramaic ἀμήν αμην indecl amen [faithful and true witness] . ◆ - } RP: Ἀμήν. ◆ NA/UBS: — | 1Thes 5:28 | ¶The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen. |
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