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Kata BiblonΠΕΤΡΟΥ Α
1st Letter of Peter
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative); Verb
ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
who/whom/which; while being
; προσερχόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·έρχομαι (προσ+ερχ-, προσ+ελευ·σ-, προσ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ελθ-, προσ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
προσ·ερχ·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-APPROACH-ed
, λίθον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λίθος, -ου, ὁ
λιθ·ον
(mas) acc sg
stone
ζῶντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -)
ζ(η)·ο[υ]ντ·α
pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while LIVE-ing
Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit , ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ων
(mas) gen pl
persons
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely. ἀποδεδοκιμασμένον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·δοκιμάζω (απο+δοκιμαζ-, απο+δοκιμ(α)·[σ]-, απο+δοκιμα·σ-, -, απο+δεδοκιμασ-, απο+δοκιμασ·θ-)
απο·δεδοκιμασ·μεν·ον
perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
having-been-DISAPPROVE/REJECT-ed
[reject after testing/scrutiny] , παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] θεῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
god
[see theology] ἐκλεκτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἐκ·λεκτός -ή -όν
εκλεκτ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
chosen
chosen, selected, elected , ἔντιμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἔν·τιμος -ον
εντιμ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
highly,valued
respectable, equitable, honest, honorable ,
coming to him, a living[a] stone, rejected having indeed been rejected[b] by men, but by God “chosen by God, precious.”[c]
a simply means as opposed to an actual stone. It is being used effectively in the same way as saying to be explicity non-literal (similar to the use of λογικός in 2:2).
b See 2:7 (Ps 117[118]:22 LXX).
c See 2:6 (Isa 28:16 LXX).
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Tuesday, 23-Apr-2024 03:27:58 EDT